Aphrodite is one of the goddesses of Greek mythology, the goddess of beauty and love. Aphrodite is considered a symbol of life and eternal spring. She is the goddess of marriages, as well as the "parental" ... She marks love in the hearts of gods and mortals. Girls gives her beauty and blesses them on a happy marriage, in the hearts of the young man lights love and gives them happiness. No one can avoid power Aphrodite, even gods.
Aphrodite is more beautiful than all the goddesses. There are many epithets addressed to the goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite - "Beautiful", "Beautiful", "Sweet" ... She was adored to portray the sculptors, in a slightly twinned clothes, opening her graceful sensual body, or naked. High, slim, gentle, chilly, she is always surrounded by roses, lilies, violets, forest beasts and birds. Maintain the Aphrodite Mountains and Harites. They dress up the goddess to the exquisite clothes, combing her beautiful golden hair and dress on her head sparkling to the diadem. And the souls of people looking at the goddess are filled with unknown strength and find their love.
Aphrodite is the goddess of low-ancore origin. There are two main mythological versions of the birth of Aphrodites. According to Homer Aphrodite was the daughter of sea nymphs Dione and Zeus, and was born in the usual way. The version of the Hesiod about the origin of the goddess is more mystical. In this version it is believed that Aphrodite appeared as a result of the fact that a cunning crown, a sickle, examiner to his father, Uranium a childbearing body and threw in the sea waves, which covered it, resulting in a goddess.
Aphrodite was born near the island of kifer from the foam of sea waves. To the island of Cyprus, it was brought by Marshi (lightweight, caressing breeze). On the shore, a young Mountains goddess had released from the waves. They dressed her in luxurious dressing clothing and decorated a wreath of fragrant colors. Wherever he went on Aphrodite, flowers appeared there. In the air reigned fragrant fragrance. Gods took the wonderful goddess to Olympus. When she appeared in the Palace of Zeus, all madly struck her beauty. Gever sky hostess, Tsarina Wisdom Athena and other goddesses envied Aphrodite and wished to get rid of it. But they did not come out, because Aphrodite wore a magic belt, everyone obeyed her.
Aphrodite so fascinated the gods with their beauty that they all wanted to marry her, but she rejected even the sentence of Zeus. In the punishment Zeus gave Aphrodit to Hephasta's wife, the most ugly of the gods, the God of fire and forge craftsmanship. Marriage them was unhappy. Hefesta worked in his blacksmith workshop, and Aphrodite had fun with many lovers. The goddess gave birth to four children, but not from her husband. The father of her three children was Ares, Aphrodite lover. From Hermes, her son was born, hermaphrodis, which inherited the beauty of both parents.
The myth of the love of Aphrodites and the beautiful young adonis boy is widely known. Adonis was a wonderful hunter. With him, Aphrodite forgot about his beauty, she woke up early in the morning and accompanied Adonis on the hunt. The lightweight clothes of the goddess burst into the forest, and the gentle body constantly wounded the stones and spines. Aphrodite loved Adonis very much and feared for his life. She asked him to not hunt him to bears, kabanov and lions, so that it did not happen to him misfortune. Rarely Aphrodite left Adonis alone, and leaving him, always asked to remember her requests. But somehow, under the cedars, at the top of Lebanon, at the Adonis hit the Wear. The goddess could not help him in time, Adonis died of a terrible wound. Gorky cried the goddess over his body and to keep the memory of him, at the order of the goddess rose from the blood of Adonis Flower - Gentle Anemone. And everywhere, where dripped blood drops from the legs wounded the legs, roses, scarlet, as the blood of Aphrodite.
The unfortunate goddess came to Zeus and praying that he ordered to bring the soul of his beloved from the underground kingdom and returned it back. Zeus performed her desire, and since then, Adonis was half a year near Aphrodite, and the remaining 6 months of the year returned to the underground kingdom to Aida. With his arrival, spring was coming, and the autumn reported on the leave.
Aphrodite helps everyone in love, but helping loving, she does not like those who reject love (she punished Ippolit and Narcissus, Pacifae and Mirra inspired unnatural love, and Lemnos women and Hypsypil entered the disgusting smell).
Aphrodite, the most beautiful of the goddesses, still lives among the inhabitants of Olympus and gives love.
In accordance with Homer, the goddess of Aphrodite was born near the shores of the city of Paphos in Cyprus and was the daughter of Zeus and Dion (Διώνης). Then the Western Wind Marshmallow pushed it into the sea and then she naked and beautiful appeared from the sea.
According to the Hesiod, Aphrodite was born from a foam, which was formed from the seed of uranium, which fell into the sea off the coast of the island of the kitie and also with the help of the wind of Marshus, she was off the coast of Cyprus, where in all its glory went ashore.
His name of the beauty-goddess received from the word foam (ἀφρός) - Aphrodite (ἀφροδίτη).
Aphrodite in ancient Greek mythology and religion was the goddess of love, sexuality, beauty, pleasure and childbearing.
Aphrodite attributes are a belt, peace, roses, poppy, pigeons, sparrows, dolphin, swans, golden bowl.
Aphrodite goddess love
Beauty and love have always been of great importance in the life of gods and people.
Beauty Aphrodite, her grace, passion and love, inspired every living being. Her presence wanted everything. Accompanied by Erota, Aphrodite appeared on Olympus. The gods, seeing beautiful, Aphrodite, could not tear off her eyes, birds, glorified the goddess with their singing. In all those who seen Aphrodit, the hearts were filled with love who did not obey her - the goddess was punished.
No one could confront Aphrodite, with the exception of three virgin goddesses: Athens, Artemis and Gesti.
Gera, patroness of marriages, issued a marriage of the beauty Aphrodite for Hephaesta, perhaps the most ugly of the gods. Hefest was the legitimate son of Zeus and Ges, he grew away from his parents and became a great blacksmith. Hefest was the God of Fire, unlike the attractive male gods, he was chrome, he had a very dark skin and a dark beard. Ugly, however, did not become an obstacle to conquer the most beautiful women.
Aphrodite and Ares.
Aphrodite was incorrect to Hephasta, shortly after the wedding she began to meet with Ares - the God of War. But there is nothing secret for Helios - the God of the Sun, who told Hephaest that his wife had a lover. In Yarefi, Hepesty wanted to kill Ares, but thinking, asked Helios until he say to anyone, and he began to invent a plan how to take revenge on the offenders.
At first he rinsed a thin, almost invisible network and attached her over the bed, then told his wife that he needed to leave and only her husband left the house, Aphrodite sent a messenger to Ares, report hefesta.
During a date, Aphrodite and Ares, a network made by Hephaeste, falls on lovers and they are trapped. Here hepesta appears with Zeus and other gods and start loudly laughing at helpless lovers. When they were still freed, they diverged into different directions, Aphrodite went to their homeland, Cyprus, Ares - in Thrace, to the war.
Aphrodite and Adonis
Aphrodite to punish the wife of King Cyprus, Smyrna, for believed to be the most beautiful her daughter Mirru, inspired the love of his father to his father. The dark night she came to his father in bed, which came from the feast and was drunk.
In the morning, Mirra understood the whole horror of death sin, ran into the forest and hid there. Aphrodite found it and turned into a tree, later from the bark of the tree was born by Adonis. Aphrodite was amused by the extraordinary beauty of the boy and to defend him, gave to the upbringing of Persephone into the Dark Kingdom.
When Adonis grew up, he became a beautiful man with a beautiful body and divine face. Persephone fell in love with him insanely and refused to give it back Aphrodite. The goddess began to argue, had to intervene Zeus and resolve their dispute. Zeus said that Adonis will spend a third of time next to Aphrodite, another third next to the perceptone, and the remaining time - at its discretion. As a result, it turned out that the four months Adonis lived in the kingdom of the dead and eight with Aphrodite, which successfully applied its magic belt.
Each time, when adonis came to get out of the kingdom of the dead, nature revived: the fields of green, flowers and trees flourished and the beautiful fragrance filled out the atmosphere. Aphrodite rarely appeared on Olympus and lived with a young beloved in the mountains and forests. Adonis became a hunter and, together with Aphrodite, rejoiced their proximity.
Soon about love Aphrodites learned Ares to Adonis. He could forget his love for her blinded by passion and jealousy, he turned into a boar and killed Adonis.
The sorrow of Aphrodites did not have the limit, the tears of the goddess dripped to the ground and immediately germinated white anemones and red poppies ...
Aphrodite In the Greek mythology, the goddess of beauty and love piercing the whole world. According to one of the versions, the goddess was born from the blood of uranium, looked at the titanium by the titanium: the blood fell into the sea, forming a foam. Aphrodite He was not only a patroness of love, which was reported by the Lucretry car in the poem "On the nature of things", but also the goddess of fertility, eternal spring and life. According to legend, she usually appeared surrounded by their usual companions - Nymph, OR and HARIT. In the myths of Aphrodite performed goddess marriages and childbirth.
Thanks to the eastern origin of Aphrodite, it was often identified with the Phoenician goddess of fertility Astarthta, Egyptian Isida and Assyrian Ishtar.
Despite the fact that the serving of the goddess contained some shade of sensuality (heterhares called her "her goddess"), over the centuries, the archaic goddess from sexual and loosely turned into an excellent Aphrodite, which was able to take the honorary place on Olympus. The fact of its possible origin from the blood of uranium was forgotten.
Seeing the beautiful goddess at Olympus, all the gods fell in love with her, but Aphrodite became his wife Hephaest - the most skillful and most ugly of all the gods, although in the future she gave birth to children and from other gods, including Dionysus and Ares. In the ancient literature, you can also meet the mention that Aphrodite was married and with Ares, sometimes even called children who were born from this marriage: Anteros (hatred), Eros (or Eros), Harmony, Dimos (horror), Phobos (fear).
Perhaps the greatest love of Aphrodite was an excellent adonis, the son of Beauty Mirra, turned into a world-tree, giving a beneficial resin to Mirr. Soon Adonis died on the hunt from the wound caused by the wild wave. From droplets of the blood of youth, roses bloom, and from tears aphrodite - anemones. According to another version, the cause of the death of Adonis was the anger of Ares, who came across Aphrodite. Aphrodite was one of the three goddesses who set up their beauty. Watching Paris, the son of the Trojan Tsar, a beautiful woman on Earth, Elena, the wife of the Spartan Tsar Mellaya, she won the dispute, and the abduction of Elena Parsis served as a reason for the beginning of the Trojan War.
The ancient Greeks believed that Aphrodite had patronage heroes, but its assistance was distributed only to the sphere of feelings, as was the case with Paris.
Rudiment Archaic Past Goddess was her belt, in which, according to legend, love, desire, words of seduction were concluded. It was this belly of Aphrodite that handed the hero in order to help her distract the attention of Zeus.
Numerous goddess sanctoes were in many regions of Greece - in Corinth, Messia, in Cyprus and Sicily. In ancient Rome, Aphrodite was identified with Venus and was considered the ancestor of Romans thanks to his son, the ancestor of Yuliyev, to whom, according to legend, belonged to Julius Caesar.
How did Aphrodite appeared, what are the legends about the birth of the goddess expand the minds of historians so far? How many men were in Aphrodite? Was the Aphrodites a connection with the alleged Father? Did Afrodit change your husbands? Troy fell because of the goose Aphrodite? In which countries is Greek Aphrodite and under what names?
Aphrodite, in the ancient Greek mythology of the Goddess of Love and Beauty. Daughter of Zeus and Oceanids Dione (according to Dr. Option of myth, Aphrodite originated from sea foam). Apparently, initially Aphrodite was worshiped as a goddess of fertility, close in nature and origin to the Phoenician goddess Astarta. The cult of it was widespread, except Greece, on the coast of M. Asia, Aegean m. And in Greek. Colonies of the Black Sea. In Dr.-Rome. Mythology was identified with Venus. From antich. Aphrodite images are most famous: Aphrodite Book Praxitel (Ser. 4 V. BC. E.), A. (Venus) Milos (2 V. BC.).
Aphrodite had only one divine duty - to create love. But once Athena caught her sitting for a battle, considered it with interference in their affairs and threatened to quit his duties altogether. Aphrodite apologized and since then no longer touched any work.
Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty. The goddess of low-ancore origin. The etymology of this vague name of the Goddess is not clear. There are two versions of the origin of Aphrodite: according to one - late, she is a daughter of Zeus and Diona; According to another, she was born out of the blood of a docular of the Kronos of Uranus, which came to the sea and formed a foam; Hence the so-called traditional etymology of her name, "fan the birth", and one of her nicknames - Anadiomen - "appeared on the surface of the sea."
The myth reflects the ancient chtonic origin of the goddess, consequently, Aphrodite is older than Zeus and is one of the primary chtonic forces. Aphrodite possessed the cosmic functions of a powerful, permeating the whole world of love. Aphrodite was the goddess of fertility, eternal spring and life. From here, the epithets of the goddess: "Aphrodite in the gardens", "Sacrednunovaya", "Aphrodite in stems", "Aphrodite in the meadows".
She is always surrounded by roses, Mirats, Anemones, violets, daffodils, lilies and accompanied by Harit, OR and Nymph. Aphrodite was glorified as the abundance of the earth, the vertex ("goddess of the mountains"), a companion and a kind helper in swimming ("the goddess of the sea"), that is, the earth, the sea and mountains are embraced by force of Aphrodite. She is the goddess of marriages and even childbirth, as well as a "parental". Aphrodite love power is subordinate to the gods and people. She is limited to Athena, Artemis and Gesti.
Do not recognize Aphrodite has always been dangerous. So, women of Lemnos Island for several years have not made the sacredness of Aphrodite. In the anger, the goddess awarded women to the goat smell. Because of this, the husbands threw them and took themselves other wives.
In its eastern origin, Aphrodite is close and even identified with the Phoenician Astarthta, Babylon-Assyrian Ishtar, Egyptian Isida. Like this oriental goddess of fertility, Aphrodite appears accompanied by a sweater of wild animals - Lviv, wolves, bears gratened with the goddess of the goddess of a love desire. However, in Greece, these low-union traits of the goddess, bringing closer to her also with the goddess-mother and Kibel, become softer. Gradually, the archaic goddess with its spontaneous sexuality and fertility turned into a flirty and playful Aphrodite, who took his place among the Olympic gods.
This classical Aphrodite is the daughter of Zeus and Diona, her birth from uranium blood is almost forgotten. In Homer's hymn, the goddess appears from an air foam near Cyprus (hence its epithet Cyprus "Cyprian"). Although the appearance of classical Aphrodite still inspires horror, it is constantly called "Golden", "Beautiful", "Sweet", "Multiple", "Beautiful". Rudiment archaic demonism of the goddess is her belt. Love, desire, the words of seduction are enclosed in this belt, "everything is concluded in it." This is an ancient fetish, endowed with a magical strength of conquering even the great gods.
Aphrodite, the goddess of love, arose naked from the sea foam and got to the shore on the sink. The island of Khifer was the first land on its path, but he found that he was very small, she moved to Peloponnese, and then finally settled in Paphos in Cyprus, which still remains its main sanctuary. Where Afrodit came, herbs and flowers crossed. In Paphos, seasons, daughters of the femis, hurried to wear and decorate it.
Aphrodite wore the epithet of Kasnya - "patroness of shamelessness." Only this goddess took a victim of pigs.
The most famous sanctuary dedicated to it was located in the city of Paphos, where the initial white aiconal image of the goddess is still showing among the ruins of the Grand Roman Temple. Local Aphrodite Priests every spring bathed into the sea and go out of it updated.
Khifer was an important center of Cretan trade with Pelonnennese, and it was through this island a cult Aphrodite could reach Greece. This Cretan goddess had a lot of associations with the sea. The floor of the Palace-sanctuary was lined with sinks. On the decoration found in the idea cave, Aphrodite is depicted in tritone sink with a marine anemone lying at her altar. Sea hedgehogs and Caracatians were considered her sacred animals. In her sanctuary in Fest was found triton sink. In the early birthday burials such shells had a lot, and some of them were repeated in terracotta.
Aphrodite with great reluctant gave the goddesses their magic belt, which made any loved in his mistress, and behaved this because it was too much worthwhile by her special position. Zeus gave her his wife to the chrome god of the Blacksmith Hephaest, however, the true father of three children whom she gave birth to him, Fobos, Daimos and Harmony - was Ares, a slim, frantic, eternally drunk and the fucking god of war. Hufest did not know anything about treason until the lovers once detained in bed for too long in the Palace of Ares in Frakia, and the rising Helios, making them for a pleasant occupation, did not spoke about all Hephaest.
According to Greek philosopher Eugemer, Aphrodite is a woman who invented prostitution. In major temples, Aphrodite served up to several hundred girls who delight parishioners.
The angry Hephaest, retaining in his blacksmith, rushed a thin like a web, but a surprisingly solid bronze network, which imperceptibly attached to the foot of the bed, lowering the ceiling with a thin cobweb. When smiling aphrodite returned from Thrace, explaining her husband with his ability in Corinth, he said: "Sorry, dear wife, but I want to relax a little on my favorite Lemnos Island."
Aphrodite did not express the slightest desire to follow him, and it was worth only her husband to hide out of sight, as she sent for Arsa, who did not make himself wait a long time. Both happily alerted on the bed, and the next morning discovered that they were admitted by the network - naked and helpless. On the network and found them returned Hephaest and decided to show all the gods as his dishonor. He stated that he would not free his wife until her adopted father Zeus returns all rich wedding gifts received by him for Aphrodite.
Statue of Aphrodite, logged in the famous sculptor FIDIA, trampled to the turtle. Plutarch interpreted it as a sign that women apply to housestry and silence.
There were a great many of them and from different men - both gods and ordinary mortals. Of the most famous children, Aphrodites, in addition to the Erota mentioned above, should also mention the gymnas, harit, Amazons and even the mortal pool - one of the heroes of the Trojan War and the mythical ancestor Julius Caesar. In addition to the famous Aphrodite temple in Corinth already mentioned by us, its main shrines were located in the places of its alleged birth: at the Kiefer and Cyprus.
Aphrodite was born from the sea foam and was the object of lust of anyone who had dealing with her. The most famous history associated with Aphrodite has caused the death of Troy. Being an opponent of Gera and Athens in a famous dispute about the most beautiful of the three goddesses, Aphrodite promised "judge" - Paris Troyansky - Love of the most beautiful of earthly women - Helena. It must be said that she fulfilled her promise, but the feeling that had arisen between young people, as well as the fact that Elena was already his wife's spartan king, led to the campaign of the Greeks on Troy and, ultimately, the fall of the city.
About Aphrodite Ancient Greece folded many legends. Is it true that she had a few husbands, one of whom was her father? Is the magnificent city of Troy fell because of her goat? What names are associated with Aphrodite in the myths of various antiquity civilizations?
Myths of Ancient Greece on Aphrodite
Aphrodite in the mythology of Greece patronized beauty and love. She was a daughter of Almighty Zeus, and her mother became Dion, who lives at the ocean day. It was decided that Aphrodite also arose from the sea foam.
Aphrodite was close to the situation to the cult of Astarta - it was revered as a guardian of fertility. Her symbol was worshiped in cities on the coast of Malaya Asia and the Aegean Sea. An idol image also found in Greece's colonies in the Black Sea region. In Roman mythology, Aphrodite was embodied as Venus. The most famous cults in the ancient times became Aphrodite Book Praxitor with IV century. BC. and Venus Milosian with II century. BC.
The purpose of Aphrodite was only one thing - the creation of love. Once a dispute was revealed between Athena and Aphrodite, when the latter was noticed for a battle. Athena considered that another interfere with her affairs and nodes, after which Aphrodite left this craft and took up their duties.
The meaning of Aphrodite in ancient Greece
The name of Aphrodite came from Asia Minor. Its value is unknown, but there are two versions of origin. According to the early tradition, she was born from marriage and dies. At later theory, Aphrodite was created from the blood of the Kronosoma of the Urals, fallen into the sea, after which a foam was formed. In this regard, the second name was Anadiomen, which means "appeared on the sea."
The religious cult was assigned the functions of a complex space mechanism endowed with the most powerful Energy of Love. She was assigned epithets:
- "Ladyman Mountains";
- "Defender of the seas";
- "Patron Mothers".
Aphrodite combined people with marriage and gave birth to successful. Her power covered both mortal people and celestial residents. In the subordination of the cult was not included only Athena and Gesti with Artemida.
Who did not obey the cult, was at risk of anger. On the island Lemnos, women refused to worship this idol, for which they were endowed with a goat smell. Husbands ran away from them, taking the wife of other spouse.
The incarnation of Greek Aphrodite
Such a value was endowed in antiquity cults:
- Astarta - in the ancient chipping;
- Ishtar - in the Babylon-Assyrian tradition;
- - in Egypt.
The cult of Aphrodite was depicted surrounded by wild animals - a bear, a wolf, a powerful lion. All of them were graspted by love affection. Gradually occurs the evolution of the characteristics of the religious symbol. From the fertile ruler, it becomes playful and shy, in this form it takes place on the Olympus.
Born, according to legend, Aphrodite near the banks of Cyprus. This event is reflected in the hymn of Ellad Homer. From here there is its second name - Cyprus, which means "born in Cyprus".
The symbol of her power was the belt. Magic love spells enclosed in it, comprehensive love, desire. Even the inhabitants of Olymp could not resist this witchcraft.
The first place of residence of Aphrodite, who comes to the shore on the sea sink completely detected, was the island of Khifer. But over time, his land appeared to her too close, and she moved to the peloponess. The last place for her stay was Paphos on the island in the Mediterranean Sea. It was there that she created his first sanctuary surrounded by fragrant gardens. Daughters of the patroness of justice - Femids, took care of her clothes and decorations. Today, on Paphos in the walls of the ancient Roman temple, you can find the image of Aphrodites surrounded by priestens, swimming in the sea for youth, beauty and updates.
In the Palace, preserved to the present day, can be a relief floor laid out in the form of seashells. Numerous ancient burials contained the shells of Caracatians inherent in Aphrodite surroundings. Some of them were made of terracotta.
Family and Love Adventures Aphrodites
Father Aphrodite found her a good husband - the Blacksmith Hephaesta, a resident. She gave birth from the marriage of three children Harmony, Daimos and Phobos. In fact, the father of her children was Ares - the unassigned cult of war. Helios caught them in the Frank Palace of Ares, but in no hurry to open the secret to Hephaest.
It was believed that Aphrodite was invented public houses. In her temples lived several hundred beautiful women who are delighted men.
Hefesta suspected his wife's adventures and forged a subtle imperceptible bronze network attached to the foot of the bed. She hung a thin cobweb from the ceiling. During the next absence to Corinth, according to AFRODITE "Affairs", the betrayal was discovered, and Hephaestu said to the spouse that leaves Lemnos to rest.
The woman sent instantly for Arsa, and they rest on the bed. I found them with bare and helpless, shrouded with a thin bronze network Hephaest. In this form, he presented to their residents of Hepesta. He asked back all the gifts from Zeus, transferred to the wedding, and only after that promised to free from the marriage elder aphrodite.
Hefest chrome and was ugly. Has him married hera - Zeus's wife. Its goals included a plan of venge. In a number of sources mentioned about marriage Ares and Aphrodites.
In antiquity sources also contain information about the love adventures of the daughter of Zeus with Dionysis and Hermes. On relations with Zeus in there are certain information, for example, the origin of Erota is questioned. His father is named Ares, Hermes or Zeus in different versions.
In the art of ancient Greece, Aphrodite statues were depicted in the form of a woman who came on the turtle. Philosopher Plutarch argued that in antiquity this gesture meant humility, silence and homestand.
Aphrodite differed fertility. The children born were both descendants of mortal men and residents of Olympia. Among them was the gifts, Amazons and Harit. Eney, the hero of the Trojan War, was considered the ancestor Julius Caesar.
Eros, he is in the Roman tradition of Cupid and Cupid, born from the Union of Aphrodite and Ares, patronized war. In his armament there was a bow with gold and lead arrows. Running gold he gave love, lead - killed feelings. In addition to joy and happiness, he brought flour in love.
The satellite Aphrodite became a hymen, creating a marriage bond. He occurred from Aphrodite and Dionysus, creating wine.
He lied the flame of the torch of the marriage union, gave a blessing to young people.
The role of Aphrodite in the Trojan War
Each man, approaching Aphrodite, began to become a wife of his wife's daughter Zeus. There are mythological sources pointing to the unleashing of war by the Greek Paterrial.
She started the dispute with the hero and Athena, which of them is more beautiful. The fate was elected Paris, who was promised as the most beautiful of women and her love - Elena. At that moment, the woman was already married to King Sparta, which led to the military campaign of the Greeks on the Troy and the destruction of the city.