The door serves for many years, therefore, it is necessary to approach the design of the entrance area to the living quarters thoroughly and competently. The dimensions of the entrance doors are not always standard; when installing, they take into account not only the height, width and thickness of the canvas, but also the dimensions of the box, and also study the corresponding GOST indicators and compare the figures obtained during the measurements with them.
The door leaf is made of wood, MDF, metal. The last option is the most reliable and difficult. The design parameters for all materials are the same.
The stores offer a wide assortment for every taste. There are classic single-leaf models. If the opening is wide, then a canvas consisting of two halves is installed. Copies with a transom are gaining popularity. The size of the front door depends on its type.
A single-leaf entrance door is a popular option found in a private home. Installation takes place with the least effort. The choice of such canvases is large, some models are produced with design additions, patterns and accessories in the form of stones, stained glass windows, rhinestones. Many canvases are produced in sizes that correspond to the provisions of GOST. The recommended width of a single-leaf door is no more than 110 cm.
A double-leaf design is an option that is found in a private residential building. The owner can widen the entrance opening while maintaining the standard height.
Such doors look unusual, but it should be noted that the structure occupies a large area of the front wall on both sides. The leaves are the same or different in width. In the second case, one-and-a-half ("lorry") structures are used, where one part (smaller in width) is fixed by a mechanism and remains stationary, and the second performs the main function.
A door with a transom is an interesting option for non-standard size openings. When using this design, the height of the door block increases due to the installation of an additional element above the door leaf. The inserts are made of special glass (colored or transparent), decorated with additional decorative details, which provides aesthetics and modernity to the facade.
It has different sizes, and the sashes can be either single or double. The use of a transom visually expands the space in the room, making it brighter.
Standard dimensions
An important aspect when choosing an exit door leaf is the dimensions of metal doors. There are standard dimensions specified in GOST, in accordance with which the commercially available models are manufactured.
The most common indicators are in the range from 207 cm to 237 cm. More accurate dimensions are calculated taking into account the height of the ceilings and the given width of the door leaf. The standard size of entrance doors with a transom has a higher height than other types of leaves. What matters is the height of the ceiling, the period when the building was built, etc.
The width should have a minimum value of 90 cm (according to GOST standards). Depending on the type of construction, the maximum width varies in terms of indicators. For a single-leaf door, the permissible maximum width is 101 cm, for one-and-a-half doors, this figure is not more than 155 cm, and for two-leaf doors - 195 cm.To determine the dimensions of the entrance doors with a frame, you need to add to this parameter the width of the box and the size of the gap, the latter is up to 1 cm ...
The thickness should be selected according to the material and size of the door slopes of the dwelling, as well as the thickness of the box, therefore, there are no strictly regulated indicators for this size.
It all depends on the desired properties of thermal insulation and sound insulation of the building, the market value of the material and the standard dimensions of doorways. For example, for metal, the sheet width should not exceed 2 mm.
Definitely, the thickness of the door should not interfere with its functioning, but it will help to strengthen the protection of the entire structure from any external influences, to keep the heat inside the room.
An important detail is the fact that the entrance flap should provide the ability to enter the house not only for people, but also for large objects that sooner or later will need to be brought in or taken out of the room.
Observance of the SNiP rules is of great importance in the construction of apartment buildings, therefore the dimensions of the external doors are standardized. As for the construction of a private house, the standards are not always adhered to. For this reason, companies specializing in the production of doors produce doors of various shapes and sizes so that the owners of the cottages can install the front door to the house.
To avoid violating design standards, doors to an apartment are created in accordance with typical templates, in which the standard width, height and thickness are fixed.
Entrance doors made of wood and metal can be of such dimensions that correspond to the dimensions of the opening: the width of the opening is from 90 to 200 cm, the height varies between 200 and 240 cm. Increasing the doorways to dimensions exceeding these dimensions is irrational. In exceptional cases, you can deviate from the rule, for example, for a public building.
Self-measurement rules
In order to pay attention in the store only to the entrance doors, the size of which corresponds to the opening in the house, you need to know the subtleties associated with determining the dimensions. Preparatory work should be done before taking measurements. Before measuring the doorway, you must dismantle the old frame. If it is not possible to remove the structure, you need to remove the platbands, leaving the walls free. If, when removing the box, part of the wall was damaged, then it must be restored, and then proceed with measurements.
To determine the parameters of the door, it is necessary to perform a series of measurements. Using a building ruler or tape measure, the height and width of the opening are measured. The measurements are taken in several places, because the values at different points can fluctuate due to the unevenness of the building. To minimize the error, the width is measured at the top, bottom and middle of the opening, and the height of the entrance doors is measured at different ends of the upper beam.
Measure the wall thickness using a caliper or two rulers. In the second case, these objects are applied to the wall on the street and in the room, and the distance between the rulers is the thickness of the door slope.
Measurements of the height and width of the opening are carried out from the inside of the building, and then from the outside. If there is no floor covering in the room, the determination of the dimensions of the entrance door opening must be postponed.
Another important detail is that the door structure should be 2-3 cm less than the opening. This is not about errors in the measurement system, but about leaving space for free opening and closing of the sash. The slots are subsequently filled with polyurethane foam.
Calculation of the weight of the structure
The total weight of the door depends not only on its size and the properties of the material from which the door is made. Another factor is equipment and finishing. The average weight of a metal entrance door is 60 kg (standard size sash). The lightest models weigh 40 kg, the heaviest ones - 120 kg.
A heavy door is difficult to mount, and the opening must be properly prepared. Lightweight drywall partitions can deform from excessive stress.
How to choose a box and canvas
The box should fit easily in the opening; small gaps are left for this.
If it is possible to purchase a door leaf complete with a box, it is better to use it. Otherwise, you will have to buy all the details of the structure separately and choose the size of the sash for the dimensions of the box. Do not forget about the threshold, because this is an important structural element, the width of the part is subtracted from the height of the doorway.
Knowing the nuances of determining the parameters of the opening, it is easier to choose a suitable product, the sash will last longer, and the apartment will be protected from the actions of ill-wishers.
When installing entrance and interior doors, as well as replacing them, it is necessary to take into account a lot of different factors that will affect both the installation process itself and the subsequent operation. Everything is important, starting from the side into which the door will open, ending with the presence of a threshold. But, perhaps, the most important point will be the measurement and calculation of the installation size of the opening.
Doorway standards
Regardless of whether the premises are being renovated or a new house or apartment is being finished, the standard dimensions of doorways must be taken into account without fail. The main parameters of the opening are, in principle, standardized, however, many door manufacturers may deviate from the standard by an insignificant amount. To avoid unpleasant moments that lead to an increase in the cost of repairs in general, it is imperative to know the exact size of the opening.
Today the manufacturer will offer several standard sizes of doors and door frames. The most common door size in height is 2 meters, and the width can be 60, 70 or 80 cm. Nevertheless, it is not uncommon to find ready-made doors with a height of 190 cm and a width of, for example, 550 mm. Moreover, the thickness of the door frame can be from one and a half to 5 cm.
You need to pay attention not only to this, but also to many other points that will appear already when inspecting the doorway. local. First of all, you need to pay attention to such things:
Knowing these nuances, you can easily select and install both interior and new entrance doors.
How to calculate a doorway
Calculation and installation of the doorway. will pass without complications in the case when the box matches the dimensions of the opening as closely as possible. If the box is significantly smaller, it is not a fact that you can reliably fix it in the opening, but even worse when it turns out to be larger. In principle, this is not a catastrophic situation, but you will either have to expand the opening or order new doors, which is absolutely useless.
To correctly calculate the dimensions of the opening, you need to know only a few parameters. First of all, you need to know the height and width of the door leaf itself, know the thickness of the door frame and its width and width of the platbands. An example of a calculation is shown in the diagram in several versions, but for accuracy it is necessary to take into account an installation gap of at least 2 cm around the entire perimeter.
Box thickness and possible problems
Now it's worth talking about the thickness of the door frame. In typical houses, which are built from the same panels or even from bricks, the wall thickness is basically standardized - it is a stable 75 mm. Based on this size, almost all manufacturers make the thickness of the door frame exactly the same. But if this is not taken into account, then you will have to install an additional expander, or vice versa, saw off part of the box, which not everyone can do at home.
If you do not precisely adjust the thickness of the box to the thickness of the walls, then the installation of the platband can be either difficult or completely impossible, which will certainly affect the appearance of the door group as a whole. To avoid errors, it is necessary to measure the thickness at at least three different points and if the size is not too different and is within the standard, then you can do without ordering a non-standard design. Otherwise, either the installation of extras or the longitudinal sawing of the box shines.
Additional timber can also be useful in the case when the walls are not too pleasing with ideal geometry, which is quite often found in panel and brick high-rise buildings. If it is not installed, then the platband, like a carbon copy, will repeat the curvature of the wall, which is undesirable, since this will ruin both the overall door composition and the interior of the room as a whole.
In principle, this is all that needs to be taken into account when installing a doorway and decorating a door arch, but in the end, the masters give a few tips from their own experience:
So you can avoid mistakes and install doors quickly and efficiently without unnecessary nerves and misunderstandings. Successful repairs and high-quality doors to everyone!
A private house "by default" needs a solid door that matches the design and has good thermal insulation properties. Functionality and practicality are mandatory requirements, but initially the choice will be influenced by the size of the entrance door to the house. The need for custom manufacturing depends on them, or the ability to purchase a finished product. Moreover, the use of standard materials simplifies construction work, guarantees high-quality performance, long-term operation.
The door should not only be beautiful: quality and reliability should be evaluated first of all Source stroyka-tools.ru
Required parameters
Having the same equipment and design, standard products are cheaper than their custom-made counterparts, they are installed faster and easier. At the same time, standard models by default comply with SNiP norms for entrance doors:
Height doorway not less than 1.9 m.
Width not less than 0.8 m, with the number of residents over 15 people - not less than 1.2 m.
Thickness not strictly regulated, but should be sufficient to perform the functions of the front door.
Opening - "inward or outward" SNiP also does not regulate, but according to fire safety standards, the doors must swing open in the direction of the exit from the building.
These norms dictate the generally accepted standard sizes of entrance doors in a private house:
Height products assembled with a box of at least 200 cm.
Width together with a box equal to 90 cm or more.
True, these GOST parameters are among the most common and affordable single-leaf products. Manufacturers, in turn, offer a wide range of entrance doors that meet the highest standards. In terms of the number of finishing options and equipment, they are not inferior to many individual models made to order.
In companies that value their customers, doors always meet standards Source stroiex.ru
Important! it is generally accepted that SNiP does not apply to frequent houses. However, according to the latest revisions of fire safety requirements, each doorway is simultaneously an escape exit. Therefore, its dimensions must be no less than the permissible norms.
To emphasize the individuality of the house, an opening of unusual sizes is practiced. In order not to break the rules, the dimensions of such openings are determined based on the standard ones - they change upward. When a house is decorated with original, stylish designs, their total height, total width, and the required thickness are determined "locally".
Custom sizes and solutions
SNiP and GOST requirements are just the "necessary minimum" for execution. In private housing construction, entrance doors are almost always a design element, part of a composition, sometimes even an "art object". For this, the manufacture of non-standard, but corresponding to the standards, models is practiced. Conventionally, several categories of doors can be distinguished:
One and a half... The box contains two canvases, one of which is full-fledged, and the width of the second is much smaller. Most often it is used with non-standard opening dimensions, the smaller sash is almost constantly fixed, used to a minimum.
Front double doors are more often used in large houses Source kov24.ru
Bivalve... The unit has two full-size flaps of the same width. In the warm season, both can open, in the cold one of them is usually fixed, the main half is constantly used.
With transom... In the box of increased height, one or two door leaves are installed, and on top there is a decorative insert. Such a model is installed in a pre-planned or non-standard opening. The unusual design gives the facade of the building individuality and respectability.
It should be borne in mind that in any case, the minimum width of the "running" canvas is 90 cm. For convenience and safety, the size of the front door in a private house should not be reduced.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of installing doors and windows. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.
Materials for entrance doors
The main materials for the manufacture of entrance doors: wood, metal, plastic, glass. Everything else is either derivatives or combinations thereof. Each of the materials has its own advantages, disadvantages, but is optimal in certain conditions:
Wooden entrance doors... Modern technologies for the manufacture of wooden products have noticeably improved, with proper processing they acquired a previously unattainable quality - they stopped responding to temperature drops, changes in humidity. This allows wood to be used for complex facade decors, structures and entrance doors. Now the beauty of natural wood is combined with durability and high reliability. In addition to the listed qualities of the material, it is worth noting environmental friendliness, natural low thermal conductivity.
Wooden entrance doors with glass inserts will not only decorate the house, but also allow you to see who came to visit Source seeyesdoors.com
Metal entrance doors... They are positioned as reliable and maximally resistant to various, including vandal, methods of breaking the structure. Manufacturers, taking into account the influence of outdoor conditions, try to maximize durability. The possibilities of finishing the outer and inner sides are practically unlimited.
Metal-plastic entrance doors... They have an aesthetic appearance, high strength, durability. The relatively weak protective qualities are compensated for by one important advantage - the absence of the problem of condensation and ice. Manufacturing technologies for PVC windows and metal-plastic doors are practically the same, but the materials and construction of doors meet higher requirements for reliability and safety. The box and the frame of the leaf are made of a five-chamber profile, for rigidity reinforced with a reinforcing metal frame of a rectangular or, taking into account the design, a complex section. The metal frame allows you to equip the doors with more reliable, powerful awnings and anti-burglary locking mechanisms. It is desirable to equip the door with a double-glazed window with triplex or armored outer glass.
Reinforced plastic doors are more often used as an exit to the backyard. Source balkon-perm.ru
Applying modern technologies, the right combination of materials, manufacturers achieve high quality products. However, for effective home protection and comfortable operation, even a high-quality product is important to install correctly.
Video description
How high-quality doors are arranged, what should be the size of the entrance door in a private house and how to choose them correctly - see the video:
Selection of the box and canvas - the nuances of a high-quality installation
When ordering an entrance door, it is important to accurately determine the dimensions of the opening in which it will be installed. It is especially difficult to make the correct measurement when a new model is purchased in advance, and the old one has not yet been dismantled - the true width of the front door to the house is unknown. Decorative elements interfere with free measurement: cashing on one side, slope on the other. Of course, it is impossible to completely dismantle the door immediately, but you should not prevent the dismantling of the decorations to obtain the correct dimensions of the opening, subsequently this guarantees quick and high-quality installation work.
When planning the installation in the opening, it is necessary to provide for the new structure to fit freely in it. Moreover, it is important to take into account the mounting clearances, sufficient for installing the door in a strictly vertical position, placing fasteners and insulation. The gap width of 2 cm allows it to be filled with polyurethane foam with high quality, ensuring reliable insulation.
Doors with additional side flaps, which, if necessary, expand the doorway Source domsdelat.ru
Most often, the box is purchased complete with a canvas. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to buy it separately, for example - an increased width in order to avoid an additional slope device. It is more practical to choose a set, rather than a finished product; it will be possible to assemble and fit "in place". If a ready-made door block is purchased, careful control of its compliance with the door leaf is necessary.
Stages of installing entrance doors:
Opening preparation: dismantling the old door, the necessary trimming of the planes, cleaning the opening from debris.
Door block installation with alignment and fastening.
Web adjustment, or all canvases among themselves in a box, control of unhindered closing, opening, checking the operation of installed locks.
Filling the installation gap with foam, if necessary, additional thermal insulation materials.
Installation of decorative elements, accessories.
Video description
What can be the entrance doors in a private house can be seen in this video:
Professionalism is the key to success
It is quite obvious that the device of the front door to a private house is a responsible and serious matter. A prerequisite for a rational choice, purchase, installation is long trouble-free operation. It is important to link the standard size of the front door to the house with design solutions, but the main emphasis should be on ensuring safety. Therefore, at every stage, consultations of competent people are necessary.
"Correct", and at the same time beautiful doors - it is quite compatible Source sitysun.ru
Conclusion
It is always preferable when all work is entrusted to a well-established reputable organization. There should be “right” doors to guard the peace and comfort of your home.
