Machine accommodation next to the house makes a modern man who is more mobile, saving time and effort on the solution of everyday tasks. At the same time, your "steel horse" will correctly serve you only with proper care, which includes the availability of a convenient garage - a functional structure on a personal site near a residential cottage. Domamo offers garages projects - fully finished typical developments with the possibility of correction for customer requirements, convenient and economical.
What should be a modern garage
The main features of the modern garage project - ergonomics and multifunctionality. That is, your new garage can become not only the placement of the car, but also to perform a few more duties:
- Combine from the workshop - in the same room or in a separate room under one roof,
- To be equipped with a hovering for storing tools and inventory,
- Have additional rooms that can serve for your hobby or turn a garage into a guest house.
That is, the building originally intended for the garage can be transferred a number of functional zones that will be more convenient to use away from residential rooms. The design of the structure itself can be part of the main house or a separate structure, planned for one, two or more cars, have different areas and floors (including the attic), equipped with windows, several inputs, a canopy for street works, etc. .
Benefits of buying a project
The Domamo catalog contains options for garages, thought out both in technical and architectural plan. They will not only become a reliable refuge of your car, but also worthy decoration of the house.
The selection of the sample sample on the site is facilitated by the presence of photos and drawings of layouts for each development. The finished garage project can be supplemented or corrected according to your desire (in relation to the planning, the main material of the walls, finishes, etc.), and also created completely individually - according to the personal needs of the future owner.
Two cars on the family are not at all luxury, but rather the actual need. If you live in the suburbs or outside the city, then you get to work, school, supermarket, is sometimes possible only on our own transport. After purchasing a second car, many face a problem or with the expansion of the garage room. For two cars for comfortable and safe use? The article below will help find the answer to this and some other questions.
Before starting the design of the garage into two cars, decide whether there will be a premises to perform other destinations. There is no better place to perform a fine repair than your garage.
The more appointments, the greater territory will have to occupy. The main factor in determining the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage will be the dimensions of the machines contained in it.
Adopted standards for one parking place:
- Width - at least 2.3 m;
- Long - more than 5.5 m;
- Height - 2.2 m (taking into account the height of the body).
Knowing it, you can calculate the dimensions of the double garage.
Distance to the walls do at least 60 cm. Between the side parts of the machines - 0.9 m. Open doors should not be a hindrance to each other and sad passengers. Block height for passenger cars - 2.2 - 2.5 m.
Tip! If you plan to purchase a minibus or an SUV, the floor height to the protruding ceiling elements is at least 3 m.
Convenient when the height of the garage gate and the room is the same. Then there will be no problems with the entrance. The width of the entrance can be determined by adding 40 cm machines with each of the sides.
Based on this, the optimal dimensions of the garage for 2 cars will be approximately as follows:
- garage width - 5 m, depth 5.5 m. (for two small cars)
- garage width - 7 m, length 6.8 m. (For minibus and jeep)
If your goal is a garage for two cars with a house. block, dimensions will be slightly more.
We select the type of garage for two places
You can make one swing or one lifting-turning construction. The width of the opening is better to make 6 meters. Entrance to the garage with the same gate will give more freedom to maneuvering.
For the installation of a common lifting-turning gate, one set of automation will be required. But manufacturers determine them to a number of non-standard, as a result of which, and high cost on the product. Like a rolling-section gate, a swivel design will take some space under the ceiling. These values \u200b\u200bare clarified in advance from the manufacturer and are recorded in the project. The drive at the gate can be automatic and manual.
It is not very convenient to operate the disintegration design of this size, at least this option will cost an order of magnitude cheaper. Often they make the owners themselves. Constructions are metal, wooden or plastic. In such a gate it is desirable to have a gate.
If your project is a garage with two gates, then it is preferred to use the standard sets of automatic lifting design. They are installed with a distance of 1 meter. Each of the openings is at least 2.7 m. Such a device is useful when one garage, for example, is rented.
How and what to choose the material?
To build a garage with your own hands, you need to choose the material. It can be:
- Brick
- Wooden bar.
- Various types of blocks
- Sandwich panels
A frame garage is built quickly and relatively inexpensively. The framework of the frame may be a tree or metal corner. Wooden frame insulate with mineral rigid plates and siding. For the sheat, OSB plates or sandwich panels are isolated, isolated by foam. A good output to assemble a metal garage, covered with steel sheets. With competent installation and insulation, the design can be designed for several machines and the utility room.
More projects of garages for 2 cars can be seen from cellular blocks. The structure is separated by plaster. An important point is a belt made of concrete with reinforcement for plates of overlapping.
Very worthy of the garage built from a wooden bar. Fireproof impregnation will make it fireproof.
Since the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars are not small, then it is not appropriate to build it brick. This is not only long and expensive, such walls are bad protection from intruders.
Warness planning
On your site, a garage under 2 cars with a hozblock can be attached to the house. Look at the photo. It will save space and make free access to machines. If the construction site is new, learn the fitness of the soil and the network of communications. With a large area, you can increase the size of the garage into two cars. Mount the indoor canopy. So you make a small personal parking. When measurements and counts, observe accuracy and some of the assigned provisions.
The dimensions of such a garage for two cars will be approximately such:
- Depth - 6 m
- Width - 8 m
The utility space will be released area of \u200b\u200babout 15 m2. Part can be left under the barn, and the other meters under the mini sauna and bathroom.
Help the optimal garage size for your case experts will be able to help. Remember the durability and security of your project.
It's hard to say - have two cars, and not one thing is good or bad. It seems good, prestigious somehow. On the other hand, extra costs for repair and refueling. But the fact remains a fact - if there are two vehicles, then for each of them you need to build a separate garage or make one double. In this case, both cars will be side, and the room is one. After all, if you rent in the city for parking premises, you can not always find two next to one cooperative.
Before building a garage for two cars, we recommend reading this article.
Project Creating (Plan)
Before starting construction, you need to know the dimensions of your car.
Let's start with their length. The length of the garage must take into account the size of a more overall car. For example, if it is planned to drive cars for freight and passenger car, then it is clear that according to the volume of the cargo carrier (for example, the Gazelle or the same Ford) will be longer, and higher than a car of a passenger type.
What do you need to know when creating a garage plan for two vehicles? On the plan it is necessary to note the location of the windows, doors, the gate, besides, you should consider the place to open them (out). The length of the structure should not be in bulk equal to the machine, because it is necessary to approach the gate and close them (if they are swinging). And to do it, if almost near them is the hood of the car, not convenient.
The garage for two cars may be the following type:
- single-generating;
- into two sections.
The first option is convenient only if there is where to turn around. In this case, the building will look like this: four walls, some gates (from the edge or centered), several windows at the request of the customer and the door (into the yard or right in the gate). At the same time, it is not very convenient if the room is small - in order to drive out the car standing at the end, you will have to go on the one that stands with the edge. Then it takes this car to put in place. Inconvenience solid!
It will be much better to look like a garage in which there are two gates for the arrival of each car. Moreover, between them you can put the partition with the doorway. In addition, if the overall dimensions of the machines are different, the garages for each of them can have a common roof, but differing in size, or even variety.
Construction begins with a foundation device. You can dig a trench for it, in which the foundation blocks will be delivered or a concrete mixture is pre-reinforced. If you plan to do a repair pit or a basement, then it is worth digging the pit, also using concrete blocks.
The load on the foundation is calculated based on the following data:
- wall thickness and material from which they are made;
- overlap weight (wooden farm, concrete slabs or something else);
- availability (if provided) crane beam.
The walls are erected from materials such as brick, stone-rikushnyak, cement blocks, foam blocks and similar material. You can immediately leave holes for ventilation, exhausts and, if there is, sewage and water supply (if you plan to repair in the garage, you will need to wash your hands in the same place or rinse from the sand).
At the top of the walls it would be nice to make Armopoyas. This special design that gives them strength. It is made by pouring into the formwork, installed on top, concrete with placing the reinforced frame. If wooden farms are provided as a roof, you can install mortgage parts for them in advance.
As a roof, as mentioned, slabs of overlappings are suitable, they can be ordered or making themselves, as well as wooden farms, which will be covered (slate, professional flooring, metal tile) on the crate. If it is decided to lay the plates, then they must be either squeezed (wrapping with bitumen or something like) or cover farms. Now it has become popular to use metal farms. With the corresponding anti-corrosion processing, they become more durable than a tree that is subject to rotting and exposure to termites.
Finish
After electrical work, you can finish. The ceiling can be blocked (paint), close with wooden pressed sheets, install a suspended ceiling. The main thing is that it does not deteriorate from damp, which will still be present in the garage to a certain extent. The walls are placed and covered with a thin layer of putty. Then the water-mounted paint is painted or ceramic tiles are glued. Paul - Cement-sand tie aligning it. You can also put a stable tile, which will not crack under the weight of the machine (but, in no case is not slippery).
The gate, if they are made with their own hands, it is best to warm and sew, and the metal is negotiated and scratching. If they are automatic - then nothing needs. You can warm the walls (foam sheets, 50mm thick), then apply a reinforcing grid and outdoor finish (cored, plaster or something else). As a result, we get a comfortable and warm garage, which will be convenient to put two of your car.
And how did you build a garage for two cars you? What materials were used for walls and finishes, what foundation was laid? Share your experience with our readers, leaving comments.
Video
Build a garage for 2 cars - in modern construction it is no longer surplus, but the need. In a private house or in a garage cooperative, in all these cases, a properly executed project will help get the optimal option for several cars on a small area. Here you should consider the possibilities and needs of the owners and the features of the construction site.
We will describe in more detail that it is important to take into account when drafting a garage project on 2 passenger cars.
Information required when planning a garage building for 2 cars
To compile project documentation, you need knowing a few points on which the convenience and safety of the use of boxing depends on.
Types of garage boxes
The garage for 2 cars can be built 2 species:
- Built-in. This species is designed to build a building together with places of installation of a car. They can be equipped in a semi-basement room or on the 1st floor. But with the arrangement of boxing below the level of the Earth, it is important to take into account the depth and ease of check-in machines. To do this, it will be needed to provide the optimal angle of the arrival and the length of the driveway. When drawing up a project and the building scheme, the maximum dimensions of the car should be taken into account, no one knows which machine will appear in your family. It is recommended to make a building with a canopy or workshop.
- Detached building. The draft garage for 2 cars standing separately from the main structure on the plot or during construction in the garage cooperative also takes into account the features of the construction site and the size of the machines. If the boxing is built on the courtyard, it can be connected to the main construction of a warm transition or make a separate frame garage for 2 cars.
What should be considered when drawing up a plan
When determining the form and type of structure, you need to consider several points:
- external and internal boxing dimensions;
- power and type of foundation pillow;
- the thickness and material of future walls and overlaps;
- how many and what sizes will be the gate in the garage for 2 cars;
- the scheme must take into account the type and material of the roof design;
- the layout for convenience must take into account the locations of communications.
The layout should take into account the ventilation system, noise insulation of the gate and material of the walls and the gate. If the repair of the car is carried out with their own hands, it is necessary to equip the room with a lift or observation pit. Here you should make a room with workshop and convenient places in storing tools and accessories. If the construction is planned below the soil level, the angle of inclination and the length of the driveway are taken into account.
The size of the structure
- Dimensions of cars and definition of width size. To determine the overall minimum width, it will take to the size of each car to add a minimum of 500 mm on each side. Such a size will allow freely open the doors, and confidently feel when parking. If you plan to install racks or installing a locksmith, this size should be taken into account when determining the boxing width.
- The dimensions of the garage for 2 cars in length will help to calculate the knowledge of the main formula - to the size of your car is added at least 1500 mm. This clean distance will allow you to freely open the trunk and the hood and go around the car. Planning the installation of garage furniture, or if the side will be with a canopy should be taken into account when drawing up the drawing.
- The required height depends on the growth of the highest member of the family and the dimensions of the car. A person's growth is added 500 mm, and when determining the dimensions, depending on the brand of the machine, the height of the body is taken into account or the size of the floor level to the upper edge of the open trunk.
When calculating, the average dimensions of the garage for two cars are taken:
- the width and length of the structure - minimum of 7 m;
- height - 2.5 m;
- the total useful area is 50 m2.
This is the internal optimal dimensions of the construction. When calculating the outer dimensions, the minimum thickness of building materials and finishes is taken into account. If the construction is made of brick, the minimum size increases by 100 mm, and the block is 200 mm. The heat insulation layer will require 70 mm additives. Watching finished surfaces increases the contours of the structure by 15 mm, and drywall is up to 50-70 mm. When calculating the skeleton garage, take into account the thickness of the frame, finishing and thermal insulation slab materials.
Gate size
The garage on 2 cars can be equipped with one gate, but such a design will require taking care of the strength of the strength and have to increase the mass of the design of the louting and sash. The risk of proviscial design with time and unpleasant situations in the future. Therefore, the optimal version is a structure with 2 separate gates. In addition to the width, it is important to take into account the dimensions in height. They must exceed the maximum possible height of the car by 500 mm, and at least 200 mm add to the width dimensions.
When designing it is important to immediately take into account the appearance and design of the sash. Some models require additional space to arrange a receiving box. The second sash is made to make one size from the first, regardless of the type and brand of the car.
Designing additional space
A frame garage for 2 cars can be made with their own hands and perform it with a canopy, but it will require to envisage and plan the dimensions of the exterior walls on the site. This supplement will avoid rain or snow and will protect the indoor rooms from the effects of sunlight. It is possible to further arrange boxing by economic premises.
Especially acceptable such a solution when designing a residential building with built-in boxing. Such projects of garages for 2 cars are better to do at the design stage of the entire residential complex. Equipping the boxing boiler room, laundry or bath you get the opportunity to save the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe main house. For comfortable and long-term storage of stocks for the winter, you will have to equip the premises of a deep basement.
In conclusion, we note.
Only some of the data required for the design and size of the garage for 2 cars are given. Such buildings will require knowledge of specific data, regardless of whether they will be either with economic buildings. Therefore, it is better to endure the preparation of the plan and estimates for the construction of professionals, which calculate the loads will select the optimal size and type of foundation, and the total number of building materials.
When planning the construction of a separate garage on its plot, it is convenient to place attic on it. This is especially beneficial when building garages for two cars, when there is a large square above them. What are the projects of garages for two cars with an attic, the features of their construction and arrangement will tell the article.
Convenience and practicality of buildings
You can make a cozy workshop, adapt to a comfortable warehouse or even a living room.
In any case, this room significantly expands the area of \u200b\u200bthe utility territories and solves the problem with unnecessary things stored in the storage rooms, on balconies and in the barn.
The garage project for 2 machines with an attic has a number of advantages and disadvantages that are presented in the table:
| Benefits | disadvantages |
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Tip: To build a garage with an attic of two cars, you can use different materials. But at the same time it is necessary to take into account that the first floor should have sufficient strength to withstand a fairly large weight of the superstructure.
Planning
In drawing up a garage project with an attic, factors should be taken into account:
- Construction can not be conducted in lowland. In this place, the structure will constantly be adopted with tale and stormwater.
- It is not recommended to build a garage with an attic for 2 cars next to the treeswhose roots can highly damage the structure.
- When designing a garage with a residential attorney, it is necessary, first of all, consider questions on electrification, water supply and sewage.
- It is not advisable to carry out construction of a building over underground communicationsTo which you should always be provided free access.
Documentation for the project
Garages for 2 Machines with an attic may include such documents:
- The scheme for placing the structure on the site.
- On scale and color sketch of the structure.
- The garage plan indicating all sizes and marks in height, indicating the placement of the gate, doors and stairs.
- Description of the selected foundation (see).
- Drawings of frame and materials for its finishing.
- Sketches of the rafting system and the description of the roofing material.
- Schedule of communication communications.
- Explanatory note.
- Calculation of the necessary building materials.
- Set of desired tools.
Choosing a place for construction
Each capital building, including a garage with an attic, requires a certain territory. The two-story design of such a structure requires the territory two times less than ordinary buildings.
Choosing a construction site, some conditions should be followed:
- Provide a good entrance to.
- There should be free space from 5 to 7 meters between the entrance and the structure. In this case, it is possible to be conveniently parked if there is no need to put a car into the garage.
- Any irregularities of the landscape will create additional work - the garage requires a sufficiently flat site.
- The ability to ensure communications.
- The optimal distance between the garage and the residential house is approximately 5 meters. This will allow the driver to easily reach the car with any weather.
- The place for the construction of the garage should be slightly higher or in the same level with the rest of the territory to avoid its flooding.
In compliance with these conditions, given the characteristics of the landscape, the location of its site, the perfect place is chosen for the construction of a garage into two cars with an attic, as can be seen in the photo.
Project preparation
After selecting the place, you can proceed to the development of the project. At the same time, it can be ordered in an architectural organization or purchase ready.
Its price is high enough, but the development time is significantly saved. In this case, representatives of the agency can go to the place, to produce all the necessary measurements and the project to develop specifically under the terms and requirements of the customer. Specialists will help to choose a finished project, then it will be less than it.
Drawings or sketches can be developed.
Tip: Working out the project independently, it should be shown to those specialists who approve the documentation, and if necessary, corrected it.
The project development instructions suggests the execution of such steps:
- Determine the number of places in the garage - for one, two or more machines.
- To decide on the functional purpose of the attic part - it will be a residential or non-residential.
- . Mansard can perform a little over him, which will create a place-shelter from the summer heat. At the same time, car sizes are taken into account.
- To decide, only cars will be placed in the room, or here they will be repaired, which will require an increase in area to accommodate racks for a tool, free space to move a person when repairing a car.
Tip: When drawing up a plan, only accurate measurement tools should be used.
- Compiled by the plan of the attic. If a residential premises is planned, then a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen corner should be here.
- The roof is being developed for the structure.
- The power supply system is performed.
- Defined materials for the construction of the structure. The cost of the garage, the duration of its construction, durability and reliability of the structure depends on it. A frame garage is built faster, and modern materials make it possible to protect the premises from the cold.
- Finally, the project is drawn up on paper, taking into account the slightest details of the design.
Which project is better and how to create it independently shows the video.
Project implementation
After the project is developed, it can be realized in life with your own hands or hire the workers team. The construction of garages with an attic is a laborious process.
This will require:
- Make a foundation. The optimal option is a device of a monolithic plate. For a garage of a large area, it may not be alone. The solid stove is poured with concrete, you can lay several ready-made concrete slabs.
- Build walls. Light in processing and small materials are foam and gas blocks.
You can use brickwork and other building materials. Everyone chooses himself at their request and opportunities. At the same time left openings for windows, doors and gates.
- Build roof.
- Connect communications: light, water, sewage, gas.
- Perform the finishing works of the residential attic and the placement of the garage itself.
Outside, the building is covered with siding or clapboard, plastering with decorative plaster or other finishing materials are used.
- Claims the territory adjacent to the building. It can be a flower bed, a lawn, sown grass, decorative shrubs, which will add a garage with an attic and the entire area.
Compliance with all the terms of the project, the manifestation of fantasy, high-quality work will allow to build a garage for two cars with an attic for every taste. The building will be a long time to serve as a place to store cars and a residential house.