The proportions for the proper breeding of putty for cars: you can paint with your own hands. How to breed putty

This building material is used in various types of finishing work. Unfortunately, many often do not understand his true purpose and believe that it is possible to do with banal alignment of surfaces or by beacons, or "on the eyes." However, without putty (it is also called "putty") to ensure that the wall, the ceiling is smooth - it is impossible.

If only because in the solution for the leveling layer, sand granules are contained, which, for example, paints, in places will still be noticeable on the surface. From here it becomes clear that the putty is designed for the "clean" leveling (eliminates the slightest roughness and makes the surface completely smooth). In addition, there is no point in plastering the entire wall (or ceiling) if it has only separate, "local", defects.

Before proceeding with the question of how to breed putty, it is worth understanding that it is treated with various surfaces, not only inside the buildings. Some products are used and when carrying out facade works. Therefore, the composition of putty can differ from both components and their share ratio, and it depends on the specifics of the application.

This product comes on sale in the form of a paste or dry mixture (powder). In the first case, it is ready for use, but in the second we will have to put a putty to breed. It is clear that once there is a difference in the compositions, then you need to be guided by the manufacturer's attached instructions, which is placed on the packaging. But we will not "open America", if we recall that any work only then will be done qualitatively when it is realized.

Features of bleak mixes

1. All putty are divided into starting and finishing. It depends on the specifics of work and implies some nuances when preparing a mixture of powder.

• Start

Designed for the "coarse" finish, which is performed with significant surface defects. Consequently, the composition should be sufficiently thick, so as not to "spread." Sometimes it is superimposed in several layers, one on the other, with a break for graze. So, you need to take care that during this time he did not start hard. To do this, during the dilution of putty for the walls, the sand is added to the mixture at the rate of 1: 1. Best is the river (naturally, washed and sophisticated), as it contains minimum salts and other impurities.

• Finish

Sold in plastic containers (buckets) is ready for use, so it is not necessary to breed it. Exception - gypsum compositions that are diluted with water twice.

2. The rule for all compositions is one - first powder, then water.

Stirring should be careful. As a result, the solution should not contain any fractions (lumps). It should be understood that the larger the container for the "kneading", the lower its quality. That is why it is necessary to select the container corresponding to the required volume of the solution.

The remaining fractions in the subsequent smoothing of the layer will be cling to the "rule" and leave the furrows on the surface. Therefore, the masters advise mechanize the process of preparing the solution. "Zames" to make an e-drill well switched on small speeds (the principle of household mixer). A thick wire is inserted into the cartridge, the end of which is attached to a certain configuration (loop, "butterfly").

Video - Proper preparation of putty for walls and ceilings

When breeding putty for the walls, the entire recommended volume of water in the container should not be poured. This is done portion, and mixing should not stop. This technique is a guarantee of a minimum lump in the finished product, since in a liquid substance to get rid of solid fractions more difficult. A little water needs to be left and adding when the mass acquires a homogeneous shade. After that, one more step of high-quality mixing.

3. Within 5 - 15 minutes (depends on the components) the mixture should "stand out".

4. After that, one more (controlling) is checked.

Only after that you can proceed to finishing work.

Useful advice

• The finish putty is interior (for internal works) and the facade (contains toxic substances). When buying at this moment you need to pay attention.
• Adding water for breeding putty, which thickened, significantly worsens its quality. This is not recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to cook as much solution so that it is enough for one-time use.
• If there is a desire to give putty additional qualities or strengthen the available (moisture resistance, frost resistance and the like), then you should not forget about such a factor as compatibility of substances.
• Artificial acceleration of the embedded layer with thermal exposure (for example, hairdryer) is not allowed, as it leads to the appearance of cracks.
• Excess putty, assembled from the surface when aligning, should not be used more. The composition is already dried, and if it is sent back to the container, in total mass, then later the presence of lumps in it can not be avoided. In extreme cases, put it separately, mix and use the sealing and eliminating other significant surface defects.
• It is necessary before the next "kneading" to wash the container and the tool. Otherwise, the dried fractions of the "old" solution will fall into a new mixture.

And finally, the importance of mixing quality. If the surface is painted, for example, paint latex, glossy, then with a certain light and a suitable angle, even the slightest scratch on the wall will simply rush into the eyes.

The question, how to breed putty, is often asked by people who have decided to make repairs on their own. Shpocking is one of the important preparatory stages on which the quality of the final result depends. The finished compositions can afford not everyone may, so in the construction markets it is proposed a huge selection of dry powders, which, subject to the correct proportions of breeding, will be able to become a worthy alternative to expensive. It is on how to make a spacious mixture for walls at home at home, and it will be discussed in this article.

Features

A dry spacing mixture is a powder material, which includes binding components, main filler and different additives. Before applying to an aligned wall, it should be dissolved with water in the ratio, which on the package indicated the manufacturer.

Dry putty has a number of indisputable advantages:

• long service life;
• resistance to different temperatures (can be stored both in warm and cold rooms);
• the ability to control the consistency;
• low cost;
• ease of use;
• easily transportation.

Prepared solution cannot be used:

• with high humidity, since over time it will begin to flap from the walls;
• with sharp drops of temperatures that will quickly lead to its softening.

Specialists recommend to breed and mix the putty, specialists recommend a drill with a special mixing nozzle. With its help, the mass is more homogeneous than when using sweater.

How to choose?

When buying a dry putty mixture, it is worth paying attention to the following points:

• safety - the composition should include substance harmless to human health;
• adhesion - the adhesion with the leveling surface must be good;
• convergence - the formation of a smooth surface should occur without the use of additional means and materials;
• resistance to external influences;
• the possibility of grinding.

In addition, when you select, it is necessary to determine at what stage of the finishes you plan to use the leveling coating.

Depending on the purpose of the plaster, the following types are:

• Basic (starting).It is carried out with all the rough surfaces of the surface: corrected irregularities, close the gaps, fill the depressions. This composition is applied with a layer of up to 7-8 mm thick. If the flaw from the first time it was not possible, then the layer is replaced. After such an initial alignment, the surface is flat and slightly due to the large-scale components of the putty.
• Finish.It is intended for finishing surface surface and bring it to perfectly smooth condition. It is once delivered by a thin layer on a pre-dried starting putty.
• Universal.It is used both for rough and fine works, but it is distinguished by increased cost and not always due to efficiency.

The main component of the mixture has an important meaning to where and under what conditions it will be used.

Depending on the composition, the putty happens the following types:

• Cement.Used when finishing facades of buildings, as well as wet and unheated rooms: bathrooms, kitchens, pools, basements. It is moisture resistant and resistant to extreme temperatures. After applying on the wall, such a putty begins to shrink greatly, with the result that the layers of the solution have to be applied again for better alignment. It is small than it is small and is 28-30 days, which significantly slows down the finish process.

• Gypsum.Designed for dry rooms inside the building: living room, bedroom, corridor. In this case, the solution on the surface dries over several days, but at the same time also rapidly decomposed under the influence of moisture.
• Polymer.It is a universal mixture for aligning polyurethane, cement, concrete and gypsum surfaces. It combines the properties of cement and gypsum plaster, resulting in a high cost.

• Oil-glue. It is applied before painting on concrete, wooden and plastered surfaces.
• Water-dispersion.It is used for partial leveling of bases from various materials: wood, aerated concrete, bricks.
• Polyester.Used when working on metal, wood, paint and varnish, concrete, natural stone. It is successfully used for sealing holes and through holes, getting rid of rust and corrosion. This composition is characterized by good adhesion, increased strength and water resistance.

Proportions

The diluted solution of putty should be characteristic consistency and density. To achieve this, it is necessary to observe the correct ratio of water and dry matter. For each species, these proportions are different.

Gypsum-based formulations are divorced in a ratio of 1: 0.8, that is, 0.8 liters of liquid will be required by 1 kg. For cement formulations, water will be 2 times less: 0.37-0.42 liters per 1 kg. 1 kg of polymer putty is breeding 0.25 liters of liquid.

Depending on the situation, water consumption can be changed. Thus, during the base finish, a more thick composition is required, so fluids are allowed to use less. With a decorative finish, a liquid mixture is used, respectively, water will be required more.

Please note that water to dilute is necessary to take room temperature.

Process technology

The process of cooking the mixture at home should be started with the preparation of the necessary tools.

You will need:

• a spacious bucket with high walls without rounded angles (plastic, enamelled or galvanized);
• drill with a nozzle;
• libra;
• paint brush or spatula.

To properly make a putty with your own hands, you should follow the following procedures:

• Fill the bucket in the required amount of water.
• With the circular movements, we are pissing it to wet the remaining dry walls of the container.
• A dry mix weigh and gently fall asleep into the water. Then leave for 3-5 minutes so that it is a little rascis.
• Slowly immersed drill and begin to knead the solution by moving the mixing nozzle in a circle, right-left, up-down.

• Having achieved the desired consistency, stop the kneading. We consider the supreme residues of a mixture from the walls of the bucket with a spatula or brush. We repeat the kneading.
• Do not touch the prepared mass 10-15 minutes, let her swell.
• Add 1 tbsp. l. PVA glue, which will make the solution softer and more elastic, and the layer superimposed on the surface is stronger and more reliable.
• We repeat the kneading.
• The drill is removed, omit in another container with water and run for 1-2 minutes. In this way, dirt from the nozzle will instantly delete.

If available you do not have a mixer, then the mixture can be seen manually. In the dried bucket, smear the dry powder of putty and then gradually pour water. We carry out circular movements, gradually moving from the center to the edges. If the solution has too liquid consistency, then a mixture is added to it, if it is too thick - more water.

Please note that in this case, the putty is poured first, and the liquid is poured. If you do vice versa, like a mechanical knee, lumps will appear on which it will be difficult to get rid of.

The above method is suitable for compounds based on cement and polymers.

Gypsum spacing breeding is made in several other way:

• In the bucket embroider 7, powder trunks and pour them with the same volume of fluid. Thoroughly mix all;
• Add the remaining parts of the mixture and water and mix everything to the state of homogeneity;
• We leave the solution for 2-3 minutes for swelling and mix everything again.

Unlike other types of plaster plaster, very capricious. After drying, over time, it can crack due to a number of reasons: violations of production technology, non-compliance with the correct proportions of components, a thin layer of application (less than 5 mm), a dirty treated surface.

Stages of breeding putty with fiberglass do not differ in particular complexity.

At the same time, the following sequence of actions should be followed:

• Move to the warm room. The temperature on the thermometer should not be below 18 and not higher than 25 degrees Celsius.
• Opening a jar with the composition, mix it thoroughly so that the solvent rose up.
• Prepare a clean container and take a piece of the mixture there, which will be required to work, and the remaining close the lid. Since the divorced composition instantly dries, divorce this amount that you can work out in 10 minutes.
• Add a hardener.
• Stir all the spatula. The composition should be dense and homogeneous.

As a rule, such well-known firms as Novol, SEA-Line, QuickLine, indicate the packaging the correct proportions of the breeding of putty with a hardener. If the manufacturer did not mention it, then the masters recommend using electronic scales of increased accuracy or their own eye. The amount of hardener should be 3% of the total putty mass.

Observe the correct proportions when it is very important: if you add too much hardener, its excess will not join the interaction with the spacing composition particles, as a result of which, after applying on the treated surface, divorces will appear and stains. When the hardener is lacking, the solution will be watery, it will hardly be superimposed on the basis and uneven harden.

• It should be kneaded gradually. Start with low speed, slowly increasing speed. Such actions will help avoid the appearance of lumps and bubbles.
• After the knead, leave the solution for several minutes, and then stirred it again. Thus, the components are better grabbed.
• Use only clean containers and tools. The compounds of the particles of the old and new mixture will lead to a violation of the consistency and the elasticity of the future composition, which adversely affects the quality of the finish.

Quite often, certain adverse situations happen to the vehicle, subsequently, the subsequent degrees of severity remain on it. Many of them can be easily eliminated by putting off for a car. The main thing is that this material is properly distributed and correctly. In this case, it is possible for quite a quick time to resume its car former look. But it should be understood that the question of how to breed putty for cars is not fairly simple, as it has a lot of nuances that must be considered. How to breed putty for cars? Let's deal with.

Types of automotive spacure

To date, there are several diverse species of spacion polyester mixtures used to Masking various damage on vehicles. Among them, experts allocate the following materials.

Universal putty for cars

It is distinguished by relative hardness and small elasticity.

Most often it is used for mechanical finishing of fairly small surfaces.

With aluminum filler (dust) for car

Special additive used to increase strength and increase stability To temperature modes.

In addition, it improves adhesion performance.

Additive allowed Enhance the mechanical strength of the material, as well as its ability to fill irregularities and holes.

Finish putty can be used as for small repairand for the ultimate finishing of the damaged section of the car. On the finishing under the wallpaper.

It serves only to work with plastic. A distinctive feature of such a material is that he possesses good adhesion polypropylene.

This allows you to put a putty without primer the treated surface of the car. On the floor putty.

Acrylic putty use it mainly to fill small scratches and irregularities before varnishing vehicle. About acrylic wood.

The selection of putty directly depends on which part of the car was damaged, and where it was performed. If you can focus on these two factors, you can find a really good and high-quality material.

Proportional ratio of putty and hardener - how to breed and use

Any car spacing mixture, whatever it is, is complete with a small tube of substances. about how much the automotive putty dries. It is a hardener of a material, also called the catalyst or an activator. Terminology directly depends on the manufacturer.

The main thing is to use this substance, diluting it with the putty itself, since without it the material does not find its properties. The main problem of this process is the question of how to properly breed a car putty.

Advantageously, one hardware tube is designed for the entire bank of putty. But it is not always worth using such a number of material. First of all, it concerns cases when the car is only a small dent or the rumped threshold.

Leave the cooked spacing mixture that could not be used, then it would not work. This is due to the fact that this material when mixing the components immediately begins to grab and harden.

If you need to use only a small amount of putty, it is best to take a ratio of 100: 1. On how much dries. The overwhelming majority of manufacturers are used by it. But in some cases, the instructions may indicate a smaller number proportional to 200: 1.

That is why, before proceeding to work, it is worth carefully studying the container in which putty sold. It is necessary to take into account not only the instructions, but also the ambient temperature. Professional masters about this nuance know, always relying on it, carrying out repair of vehicles.

Most often at a temperature of 20 degrees, Celsius requires about 2 grams of hardener by 1 kilogram of putty mass. If the temperature regime increases at least 10 degrees, it is additionally worth adding 1 grams of the catalyst. First of all, this concerns the compositions in which fillers are not present.

Before properly distribute putty for a car, it is necessary to read the instructions for use of the material.

It may indicate some nuances that are unique to this product of a particular manufacturer.

How to make a proper, in what proportion to stir and cook

It is possible to prepare a spacion mixture, both on a small piece of organic glass and on a special tool. But despite this, many masters prefer to use only two spatulas of different magnitude. Clean them stands immediately after work until the remnants of the material finally calmed.

If this happens, it will be quite difficult to remove them subsequently. And this is important that even the smallest irregularities remain on the tools, as it can affect the quality of further work with their help. Additionally it can be cleaned by means of a special solvent.

The storage of putty implies the sedimentation of the solid particles from its composition and the formation of a leaf of the resin on the surface. As a result, before using this material, it is worth it to be very thoroughly stirring, thereby obtaining a homogeneous mass with which you can continue to work.

In addition, in this case, you can achieve the correct ratio when mixing, as the filler will not participate in the reaction. To extract putty from the container in which it is, you only need to use clean tools.

The residues of the content on them can enter into an unfavorable reaction with the material. It can affect its quality.

To the surface, the putty should be applied by a spatula. They can be created from fine steel or ordinary stainless steel.

There are also products from rubber or plastic. They can also be quite comfortable in some cases. If you need to separate quite large surfaces, a construction spatula for finishing works can be used. About the spitel for putting the walls. Also useful can be a ruler to control the shape of a polished plane.

Polyester putty is a material consisting of two components. Mixing them should be done immediately before work.

About latex. In this case, the resin with a hardener, which acts as a catalyst, can properly align the surface.

At the same time, it is necessary to follow the proportions set by manufacturers of goods. Putty should be applied only with a thin layer. Too rough reservoir will not allow quality coating.

After cooking, it is necessary to work with a putty for a fairly fast period - from 5 to 10 minutes. That is why the layer should be applied in a short time and very accurately.

It is because of this that does not need to mix the components in a larger amount than is required.

It is worth allocating two features of this process:

• if a hard amount of the hardener is used, the material does not cool at the right time. As a result, grinding will be quite difficult, as the putty will be knocked back into lumps, as a result of which scratches and irregularities will arise. about mechanized;
• if the hardener will be a small amount, then the material will not cool. It will remain an active catalyst that will enter into a reaction with resin and pigments. Subsequently, on the surface there will be irregularly painting, stains will appear, and will also become noticeable contours of painted places.

It is in connection with the above features of breeding putty, necessary adhere to the instructions for the application and recommendations of the manufacturer.

For details on how to proper putty, look at the video:

Polyester application

Understanding how to breed putty for auto proportion, it is also worth knowing how to work with the material created. Without this, it is impossible to achieve the desired result.

Before starting work to eliminate the removal on the surface of the vehicle, it is necessary to degrease the plane, as well as its grinding.

It should not be allowed that the thickness of the putty exceeds the limits of 450-500 microns. What it is thinner, the smaller the work will be needed subsequently related to grinding.

It is believed that it is quite correct to apply a polyester putty on a bare metal or a pre-prepared part of the machine. Galvanized products require the use of universal material. Also, you can apply putty with zinc. about a putty on a tree.

Apply the material is allowed to the ground with an epoxy resin basis. Grinding of a bare metal can be carried out with the help of an abrasive substance P80. If you need to repair the old paintwork, then the best as an finishing grinding to use abrasive from P180 to P240.

This can significantly improve the quality of the spacing compound and directly the damaged surface itself. In no case, according to the masters, it is not necessary to apply a putty mixture into an acidic soil. You should not torture all irregularities to eliminate for one approach.

Apply the material is only through a pure spatula. Finishing work is at the moment when "downloading" putting on the surface will be seen. After a period of time, they will acquire a hard look. That the result was good, such a procedure must be carried out several times, alternating it with grinding.

Grinding and processing

Knowing how to breed a car putty, it is also necessary to understand how to further process the repaired surface of the vehicle. Grinding the spacious surface of the vehicle it is carried out in two ways:

• manually;

In the first case, it is necessary to use special pads called grinding. They may be the most diverse shape and size. In addition, they are made from various materials - rubber, plastic, foam, etc.

It is worth noting that in no case cannot be allowed to embed a putty at a time when it is wet or water fell on it.

This is associated with a high degree of hygroprophism of this material, which means absorbing the fluid. Subsequently, it reaches a metal base and leads to the launch of the corrosion process. For a long time, in such a state, the car does not look beautiful, because from the inside will start to rise there the layers there.

For rejection, the putty requires about 20 to 30 minutes depending on its layer, as well as the temperature regime in the room. After that, it is only possible to carry out grinding. First of all, in this case, you must first remove the top layer, which is characterized by its stickiness.

For this, experts recommend using a grinding machine, as abrasive products can drive and stop working in the future. The beginning of the grinding process is to begin by abrasive, located from p 60 to p 80.

The final stage is carried out with the help of products a little rude - p 220-p 240. After that, the secondary soil can be applied to the surface.

No scratches from rude abrasive should remain. They can not be put on putty.

This is due to the fact that the material can occur, as a result of which these lines will acquire the edging on the plane of the repaired vehicle element. There is also a so-called gradation rule.

It consists in how to most correctly get rid of the emerging scratches leaving a rough abrasive.

So that they are not on the surface of the putty, it follows that between different processes the grain size does not exceed the value in more than 100 units. If the P60 material was used, it is worth the next time to apply P150.

This is due to the fact that P 220 will not be able to remove the valued scratches. The border of the trimmed zone is worth polishing only with a thin skirt. You can also volatile them through Scotch Brit. This applies to the region with a radius of 15 centimeters around the surface being repaired.

Conclusion

Sweat machines to eliminate damage on it due to bruises or collisions are a rather popular method of returning the initial type of transport. So that it gave the desired result, it is important not only to choose the material to choose the material for this, but also to use it even correctly.

In this case, it is obligatory to understand for the car. Each step of this work is quite simple, but requires careful implementation, Since it is impossible to achieve the result without it, when it will be unrealistic to determine the repair point of repair.

Tsugunov Anton Valerevich

Reading time: 3 minutes

Putty - a construction substance in the form of a paste, intended for leveling ceilings and walls before further finish finish. In its composition, film-forming elements, coloring pigments and fillers, having properties to fill and eliminate cracks, as well as level uneven surfaces. For clear leveling of surfaces in a room where repairs are carried out, first of all it is important to know how to breed putty and comply with the correct proportions of the knead. In addition, it is necessary to be able to properly use the putty, to know the methods and technology of its preparation, features of mixing (luggage of consistency), important rules for use and work with this mixture, as well as understand the types of putty.

Types of spacure

• Putties prepared for use. Sold in finished form in plastic buckets. The peculiarity of this substance lies in short storage.

• Dry mix - designed to knead. Sold in bags and is the most common use option. The advantage of dry mixes is in a low and affordable price, convenient transportation, the possibility of making any viscosity degree you need, as well as a long storage period. The disadvantage of dry species of materials is that the resulting mass must be applied to the surface in the nearest time after the kneading time to prevent its hardening.

Types of binder

• Cement. The putty with the cement base is characterized by high water resistance, and it is designed to use indoors with a large level of humidity. The disadvantage of such a substance are precipitation after applying to the surface, after which it is necessary to apply an additional layer. Also, this species will relatively slowly, which is why small microcracks may be possible.
• Polymer. This species is the best and high-quality coating, but because of the high prices, fakes are often found.
• Gypsum. This species does not sit down. It can be applied with a thin layer. The disadvantage of this type of substance is the fear of temperature difference and moisture.

1. Capacity. For the knead you need a spacious plastic bucket or any convenient container. If there is no capacity from plastic, you can use any galvanized or enameled container. But the plastic container is best suitable, as it is very convenient to do it.
2. Next, it is necessary to prepare clean water indoor temperature without garbage, dust and rust.
3. In order to warm up a mixture, the best option to use a drill with a nozzle. Drill must have a smooth start mode in order not to spat the room and rotate in both directions. The perfect mixing speed of the mixture will be 600 revolutions per minute, which will help to mix well and saturate the mixture with air bubbles. If there is no such drill, you can rent it in a supermarket or tools for the provision of tools for any time you need. If the options with the drill are impossible, you can sample manually, but this is a very time-consuming process.
4. Also need a painting brush, water capacity and a small spatula.
5. Capacity with water intended for washing the nozzle from the drill.

How to breed putty, phased instruction

1. It is necessary to fill with water tank for stirring in the amount indicated on the package.
2. Next you need to wet the walls of the container, as they must be wet.
3. Put a putty in the water in an amount according to the instructions.
4. The mixture should stay in water without stirring for 5 minutes, it should be decking.
5. Next, you can start the process of stirring. If necessary, additionally add a mixture or water.
6. From the edges of the bucket rinse an unused putty. This can be made with a spatula or tassel. Stir further by moving the nozzle from a drill clockwise and against, down and up.
7. Pull out the drill and dip it into the water container, turning on a small speed to wash the nozzle (if it is not done on time, the nozzle will remain in the putty).
8. The resulting consistency is necessary 15 minutes to stand, after which it is necessary to add several tablespoons of PVA glue, which will strengthen the consistency, give elasticity and softness.
9. Mix once again and you can use the resulting solution for the purpose.

Putty works are carried out during any repair. And in order not to spoil the appearance of the surfaces to which the mixture will be applied, you should know how to properly breed putty. Usually, the rules for breeding putty, proportion and consistency of the mixture are indicated in the instructions on the package. However, often, you can not take into account some nuances and this will affect the quality of the work performed. So that this does not happen, try to take advantage of the tips, how to breed a dry putty specified in this article.

Today, you can find a lot of varieties of putty materials. Each of them is intended for one or another finishing work.

All putty are finely dispersed building mixtures. They differ in the main consistency. There is some classification of putty mixtures, depending on the type of material underlying it. So, there are putty on cement, plaster and polymers. Consider each of them a little more.

Cement-based putty with a characteristic gray tint, thanks to its stability to moisture, is actively used for baths and other rooms with high humidity. In addition, it is often used to finish facades of buildings.

Gypsum putty is often used for interior decoration before painting the walls or shove wallpaper. This solution has a much more attractive white-white color. In contrast to the cement putty mixture, the gypsum cannot carry a high level of humidity. Therefore, it is not suitable for use in the bathroom.

Putty, which uses polymers as binding, is considered a fairly new material on the market. Split acrylic and latex putty mixtures. Acrylic is used, both for finishing the facade and for work in the room. It can be used as a rough, leveling and even as a finish mix.

As for the latex putty, it is usually used exclusively for the interior decoration. It has such properties as high elasticity and low shrinkage. Therefore, it can be applied with a thin layer. Any mixture based on polymers is distinguished by durability and durability.

Puts are sold both in dry and in the finished divorced form. Dry mixes are starting and finish. They differ in the composition and properties. Finish putty - fine-grained. After she, it turns out perfectly smooth surface. Starting mixtures are commonly used to align the wall defects. Such material is applied with a thicker layer than finishing.

High strength is the leveling putty. Therefore, it is used as often as starting.

There is also a universal putty. It is usually more expensive and has the same properties as leveling and decorative. But it should be used only when there are no serious defects on the wall.

How to breed putty (starting)

There are two ways to breed a starting putty. Consider more each of them.

First method

This method is like kneading test. And most of all it is suitable when not in the presence of a mixer nozzle for a drill. You need to take a dry capacity (for example, a bucket from under construction materials) and pour into it the desired amount of dry mixture. After that, we should gradually add to the water container. If you do vice versa, i.e. To fall asleep the shuttle mixture into the water, it can grab in the form of lumps, which will be difficult to eliminate manually.

Consider gradually how to breed a gypsum putty in the first way.

1. To prepare a gypsum-based putty, you need to take a clean plastic container and pour about seven dried mixes. Then add some water. Now you should mix the mixture well. Important moment: the tool and dishes used must be perfectly clean.
2. If the dirt fall into the solution, it can lead to the fact that the mixture will freeze faster than you have time to apply to the surface. After stirring, you can pour the remaining dry mixture into the container and add water. Finally, it is necessary to mix everything until a homogeneous mixture without lumps.
3. Lumps, like dirt, can accelerate the time of the mixture. Gypsum plaster is known for driving quickly, but despite this, after kneading it is not necessary to immediately apply it to the working surface. It should be given about three minutes so that the mixture could be broken. After that, it is necessary to mix well.
4. The putty is allowed to add a dry mixture or water. But it is allowed to do only until the solution is applied to the working surface. The amount of mixture should be so that there are twenty minutes of work. Therefore, it is better to cook gradually than then throwing dried material.
5. The main properties of the gypsum putty is that it absorbs the extra moisture well. Therefore, it is usually used in premises with excessive humidity. This use is usually limited. However, recently, plaster plaster is used to finish the walls under painting. This is due to the fact that it lies with a rather smooth layer, and on top does not need to apply the finish mixture.
6. Sometimes the gypsum plaster cracks. This is usually because of the mixing technology was broken, an insufficient amount of water was added or a too small layer of plaster was applied, which normally should not be less than five millimeters. If the surface is not processed and not to clean before applying the mixture, in this case there may also be trees.

Second way

This method can be used when the nozzle-mixer is available or a screwdriver. To do this, pour in the container at first water, and then we fall asleep in it a dry mixture until you achieve the desired density. Sometimes the material is seized in lumps, but thanks to the use of power tools, they can easily be removed. With due skill, you can breed putty in such a way right in large quantities and good quality. It is important to avoid entering a mixture of a large amount of air. To do this, the Mixer Nozzle is to keep at 800 revolutions per minute. One kneading is usually not enough. Therefore, it is necessary after exposure about a quarter of an hour to repeat the procedure.

In the first and in the second way, the mixture must be prepared until the necessary density is achieved. After that, the finished mixture should be left for a few minutes for swelling. Then it is necessary to mix well so that the lumps are not formed. In addition, re-stirring makes it possible to increase the elasticity of putty.

How to breed putty for walls, ceilings and floors (finish)

As for the preparation of the finish putty, which is used for fine wall decoration, then this process has almost no difference from the mixing mixture mixing technology. Only in this case it is worth paying special attention to re-stirring. This is due to the fact that even small lumps should not be present in the finish layer. This layer is usually applied to one millimeter thick, which is why any particles and lumps will be noticeable immediately. Especially they will pay attention to the use of glossy finishing materials and if the lateral lighting is indoors. Stir the finish mixture is thoroughly and repeatedly. In addition, it is important that the tool that is used for putty is very well cleaned from the remnants of the materials and then washed.

In addition, you should not breed a new portion of the plated mixture in the same container, where the previous one was previously divorced. If you are accurate, then the same container can be used for a new portion, but before that it must be washed with hot water. In addition to the container, a mixer nozzle should be washed, which was used for mixing. Only after that, the container and the tool can be used again.

When working with a putty, you should not add to the container with a mixture of the residue of the solution that were on the tool. It is better to remove them into a separate small container. If the particles of the solution were already in the container with the mixture, then the entire volume of the material is needed thoroughly so that the lumps are not formed.

Independent preparation of the mix

It is known that putty can be prepared at home. There are quite a lot of such recipes today, but any of them has the same basis. So, the main components include: chalk, olifa, varnishes, sinking plaster, as well as joiner or animal glue.

• Gypsum-chalk spacure mixture is suitable for use in dry rooms, in order to align plasterboard sheets and concrete surfaces. In order to prepare such a mixture, you will need a container for kneading, three kilograms of chalk, one kilogram of plaster, five percent carbon black or animal glue. For mixing, you need a spatula, and even better drill with a special nozzle. In addition, a respirator should be purchased or at least a gauze bandage that is protected from gypsum-chalk dust.
• First you need to carefully sift and mix the chalk chalk. They should be gradually introduced into the container with adhesive mortar. All thoroughly mix before receiving a homogeneous mass. The amount of the mixture of the mixture should be so that it is enough to work, but not more. The fact is that this putty quickly freezes, because of which the surplus will have to throw out.
• If it is necessary to prepare the surface to paint with oil paints, the oil putty is prepared, for which 100 grams of the sequivat will be needed, 1 kilogram of olifa and 2 kilograms of chalk. Such a mixture can be covered with surfaces subjected to frequent temperature drops, such as surface frame surfaces.
• If the surface should be susceptible to adhesive painting, the adhesive putty is prepared. It will take 25 grams of olifa, 2.5 kilograms of sainted chalk and 1 kilogram of 10% of the adhesive solution. The adhesive solution first need to warm, then mix with the oil and bring to a homogeneous consistency. Then gradually introduce chalk until the desired density is possible. To improve the spreading of putty, the mixture should also add a finely chopped soap.