The deformation seams between the ceiling plates are one of the most complex surface defects. For decades, people fought with this problem, but the cracks appeared again due to the shrinkage of the building and seasonal grounds of the soil. The construction market offers to solve this issue by installing the attachment, which will hide all defects. However, only some can afford such a non-sash acquisition, and the size of the premises are not always suitable. What to close the seams between the plates on the ceiling to forget about this problem forever?
So that the ceiling seams are not visible, you need to hold a number of finishing events using special means. But first, you should prepare the surface to work - remove the old coating. It is also worth saving the seams from cement and lime.
Careful primer can be carried out only on a dry cleaning ceiling.
During the work, it is impossible to move to the application of the next layer until the previous one is dry. This is an important nuance that should be observed. Otherwise, the quality of the work performed will suffer.
How to close the seams on the ceiling between the plates: a quick way to get rid of large cracks
If wallpaper or cloth will be used as a finishing material for the ceiling, then it is possible to close the seam between the plates with the help of construction foam and putty. This is a simple and fast way, which is most often used in the presence of wide and deep cracks.
If future plans include the complete alignment and painting of the ceiling, it is better to use a better way to seal the seam.
Otherwise, after a while, the surface will have to decorate again. T. K. On the ceiling in the places of grouting can form rusts that will not be able to hide the paint.
The seam overlap process is divided into several stages:
- First, the cracks are expanded using a perforator. For this work it is better to take advantage of a special blade that is included.
- Next, the seam is cleaned with a building knife. Then - the promissory of the crack in the primer of deep penetration. This stage of work is better to implement using a thick painting brush.
- After that, the seam is filled with the mounting foam with the help of a construction pistol. After 30 minutes of drying, a cut cut is made so that it turns out a flat surface. For the best result, it is better to use the stationery knife.
- Next, the primer from the dry building mixture is prevented, which is then thoroughly embarked in the seam with a spatula. It should be done with confident lifting movements so that the putty goes into all the empties of the foam.
- After 30 - 40 minutes, a second layer of cooked mixture is applied using a wide spatula.
Similarly, it is better to close all the holes that are on the surface. Including places where the entry of pipes in the ceiling occurs if there are such. After drying the sealed holes and cracks should be primed and sharpened the entire surface of the ceiling.
What to close the seams on the ceiling: surface preparation to painting
This method is perfect for eliminating small cracks on the surface, for the design of which the whots or painting are selected. The quality of the work performed will be directly dependent on the time, which was allowed to get drying each layer. Therefore, to get the perfect ceiling, it is important to accurately follow the instructions.
Seaming of seams is carried out in several stages:
- The first thing is to expand the crack and its stripping. Next, the seam should be primed and left to completely dry by 12 hours.
- Then you can move to putty. For this work, it is better to use building gypsum, which in small quantities you need to dissolve to a liquid state with the help of PVA glue. It should be remembered that it is possible to work with this material within a few minutes.
- The diluted mixture should be put on the auxiliary spatula and start rubbing in the seam. After closing the crack, the protruding part of the frozen material should be carefully removed, thereby aligning it with the surface of the ceiling. Next, the seam should be smeared and leave until complete drying by 12 hours.
Another excellent embodiment is a diluted tile glue on a cement basis. The use of this material almost completely eliminates the probability of cracking along the closed seam.
The final stage will be staging on the seam of a special painting mesh, which is then embarked in the finish putty along the entire length. The final layer should be left to complete drying by 12 hours. After this time, you can proceed to the finishing putty of the entire ceiling and the subsequent finish.
Bug between wall and ceiling: Methods of sealing
Another common problem is the presence of cracks between the wall and the ceiling. Such a defect is an obstacle to high-quality decoration of the room and spoils the entire appearance of the room.
There are several materials that can be embedded between the wall and the ceiling:
- Mounting foam;
- Gypsum solution;
- Synthetic puttage;
- Moisture-resistant putty.
The most practical and convenient to use is the mounting foam. When drying, this material is expanding, filling out all empties between the ceiling and the wall.
Large joints can be closed using a reinforcing grid that you need to put in the resulting cracks. A cotton (or linen) cloth moistened with a glue solution is often used, which is placed on top of the joint. The final stage, regardless of the selected material, there will be an overlay layer of plaster, which will attack the result.
What to do if joints are visible on the ceiling: final surface alignment
After completing the closure of cracks, it should be proceeded to the final surface alignment. This is carried out with the help of abrasive mixtures.
The perfect surface will be able to use Fliselin. It should be glued to the ceiling before the final putty. This material helps to remove small irregularities, allowing you to get a smooth ceiling.
After applying the finish putty, the surface should be primed for the last time. After the work performed, you can give the ceiling any color, applying paint using a spray gun.
Recommendations of professionals: how to close the seams between the plates on the ceiling (video)
The seams between the ceiling plates are a long-standing problem, which today is easily solved using special materials and compositions. Selecting the appropriate option, you should focus on the size of the crack and the desired method of further finishing of the surface. Get the perfect ceiling without hinged structures. The main thing is step by step to work and comply with all important nuances.
Such troubles like the formation of slots between the ceiling slabs on the ceiling, or simply the manifestation of once not entirely sealed seams, very often found in panel high-rise buildings. Therefore, at the first signs of such phenomena, you need to take action. And for this you need to own information, how to close the seams between the panels on the ceiling yourself, without resorting to the challenge of the finishing specialists.
If the apartment is located on the last, the upper floor, and the gap between the plates appeared on the ceiling, then the probability is not excluded that soon it will begin to drip, and this means that in the rooms there may be a resistant smell of dampness and spots of mold or fungus, but besides , heat will quickly leave the room. These circumstances are particularly unpleasant during the cold months of the year. Therefore, in a similar case, the repair must be started from the revision of the roof, since if you do not cope with the flaws of roofing, then close the cracks from the inside and align the ceiling is in vain work.
If the inspection of the Kor of Lyshi suggests that everything is in order with the roof, then you can safely begin repairing the ceiling. In the case when it is found that the waterproofing roofing material has damage, then first is necessary to take steps Its repairs, for example, replace the regteroids, which usually cover the roof in high-rise buildings with a flat "soft" roof.
However, seams can crack not only on the upper floors, but also on any other. This is a normal consequence. Shrinkage processes at home.
So, making sure that no external factors spoil t.eminent work on the sealing of the ceiling seams, you can proceed to the repair activities inside the apartment.
Seaming seam on the ceiling
If a small crack formed between the slabs, then it should be started with its expansion. It often happens that the process of cutting even a small crack or slot suddenly opens the "big horizons" of work. Therefore, since the hands reached this repair event, it needs to be done immediately on conscience, in full, to no longer return to this issue for a long time.
If you wish to solve two issues at once - seam sealing and ceiling alignment, it is necessary to clean the entire seam from the old concrete. Usually, it is not difficult to do it, since it is not too durable cement mortar for the sealing of the seams.
Materials and tools
In order not to repeat the mistakes of the masters, who during the construction of the house worked on the seams of ceilings without proper effort, you need to purchase high-quality materials and all the tools you need. It is not easy to smell, but gently suture the seam and thoroughly compact it during the sealing.
So, starting work must be purchased:
1. From the tools you will need an average, wide and narrow spatula, a spatter, a narrow metal brush, a wide brush, a container for kneading a solution, a construction knife and a drill with a perforator.
2. Close the slots can be used using different materials, and it is worth lifying all that can be useful.
- The primer on the concrete of deep penetration is necessary for the best adhesion of the surface and the material that the joint between the plates will be placed.
- NC, which is designed for sealing deep seams. This material has a property to expand when solidification, fueling tightly all the space of seams and joints.
Cement "NC" - perfectly suitable for sealing seams - When a wide seam is detected, which requires sealing, it is necessary to purchase dense insulating materials made of polyurethane or foamed polyethylene. Instead, mounting foam can be used.
- It will take a latex elastic putty.
- Request required. Its width will depend on the width of the seam - the tape should go beyond its borders at 40 ÷ 50 mm on both sides.
- For final finishing, the primary and finishing putty for the entire ceiling area will be required.
Prices for mixtures for alignment of walls and ceilings
Mixtures for alignment of walls and ceilings
How to close the seams between the panels on the ceiling - we do ourselves
Repair of sews between the slabs of the overlap will surely pull along the attraction of the entire ceiling in order, therefore it is worth starting with the complete cleansing of the surface from paint, whitewings and, possibly, plaster.
- Using a spray pulverizer, the ceiling is sprayed with water. Better spraying to spend not the entire ceiling immediately, and parts. Well moistage plot is left at 10 ÷ 15 minutes to impregnate, and then remove the old coating using wide and medium spatulas. After that, you can proceed to the next site, where you need to hold the entire procedure first. Such work is carried out until the entire ceiling plane is fully cleansing.
- After removing the old coating, the owner will immediately see the amount of upcoming work. Usually one room accounts for two or three stoves of the floor slabs. Sometimes they are embedded very inactively and protrude with ugly humps. These bulbs need to be eliminated and make the ceiling perfectly smooth.
To do this, take the perforator, install the desired nozzle on it, switch to the shock mode without rotation, and step by step to free the joint from the old frozen solution.
The junction and stove around it should be completely cleaned, and the slit itself is bold not less than 50 mm.
- Next, you need to take a narrow iron brush or a wide brush and thoroughly clean the gap from dust and small pieces of concrete.
- The next step is the processing of the gap of the primer into several layers, each of which should dry. The primer will make a frozen solution that remains inside the joint inside the joint, will not allow to form in it damp and fungus, will provide good contact with repair maker that will be applied later.
- If the gap between the joints is wide enough and is more than 30 ÷ 35 mm, it means that you first need to fill it with an installation foam. It will fasten well on the primed surface and, expanding, will fill the entire opening.
Frozening, foam will come out of the seam, and when it is completely dry, it is neatly cut off so that the groove in the foil in the foam is in the foam, a depth of 30 ÷ 50 mm, narrowing inward, along the triangle type.
- If a deep junction was revealed when cleaning, but at the same time narrow, then it is necessary to do as follows.
Choosing a seal from the foamed polyethylene of the desired thickness, on it one side Apply a strip of sealant and refuel into a cleaned and primed joint with a spatula, leaving a place to fill with concrete.
- Further, the joke is closed with a solution of expanding concrete, but it is necessary to leave a small recess in the junction for expanding the solution and decorative plaster.
Seaming seam concrete solution "NC" - After drying the solution or preparation of the groove in the dried assembly foam, an elastic on latex basis is applied to the joint. Work is better to spend, using two spatula - wide and medium or narrow. A solution of a container is gaining to a wide spatula, and the narrow applies it to the joint between the plates, sealing in the seam and leveling to the surface of the ceiling, at the same time removing the excess putty.
- 2 ÷ days, which will be needed for graze, proceed to the reinforcement of the seams. For this, the spatula on the seam and the ceiling next to it in the strip 50 ÷ 60 mm is caused by a thin layer of putty, fix on it the grid-sickle, pushing it into the solution and removing it excess with a spatula.
- After drying the seams, the entire ceiling is treated with primer, applying it using a roller. It is better to cover the surface with two layers of composition.
- When the ceiling is dry, you can proceed to it. First, a thin layer of primary plaster is applied, and after it is burned, the finishing final smooth layer is applied. It is applied with a wide spatula and at the same time recalling to the ideal.
Finish finish - Puttailing ceiling - After drying the finish layer, the ceiling can be applied to the paint, whitening, or bold it with wallpaper.
Video: Repair of seams between overlap plates
Sealing holes in the ceiling
Sometimes it happens that, when cleaning the seam from the old solution, it opens not just a narrow slot, but a large hole - a defect of the PLAs of the overlap. In this case, this hole can be seen in two ways.
Sometimes on the ceiling when cutting seams, such a "surprise" may appear In any case, the first thing to do is carefully clean the inner part of the formed hole. This process is better to carry out a narrow brush.
1. Freeing from the dirt inside the hole, it needs to be well sprayed with a primer. After waiting, when its first layer is dry, you must apply the second.
- Next, the hole is filled with mounting foam.
- Then, after it drying and expansion, the excess is cut, and the cone is cut from the inside, in the base of the hole with a hole, and a height of 40 ÷ 50 mm.
- This neckline is needed to fix the cement mortar in it, which is superimposed by the next step. It rolls up with a spatula and is left until complete burned.
- Then, to the place where the hole was and around it is 50 ÷ 70 mm, a putty is applied, and the sherryanka mesh is punctured on it, which is pressed into the applied layer of the solution, smoothes and left to dry.
- Further, the work goes the same as when choking seams.
2. Another sealing method differs from the first, and it is used if the emptiness of a large size has been found in the ceiling.
- In this case, a piece of plywood will be required (you can use laminate trimming) by approximately 100 mm more than the dimensions of the hole.
- Then, it is necessary to strengthen the lattice in the hole from the wire, which must be fixed on the sealant or cement solution inside the hole. After drying, the wire solution must be securely fixed inside the opening. The grille will serve for reinforcement for the repair solution, together with which they create peculiar Plate.
Inserting the bulk hole in the ceiling overlap - exemplary scheme - A mixed concrete is laid out on the prepared Phaneur, it must be homogeneous and not excessively dense.
- The plywood area with a solution is lifted and tightly pressed to the hole, so that the solution completely filled the remaining cavity. We'll have to come up with a reliable backup for this peculiar formwork, which will hold it until a complete drying of the repair makeup. For this, a thick branch, a bar or a pyramid of the table and chairs is suitable.
- After drying out the solution in the opening, the perfectly smooth surface of the ceiling will turn out.
- Next, you can proceed to work in the order of the entire surface of the ceiling.
Video: Inserting the bulk hole in the slab overlap
It should be noted that the junction between the plates can be easily updated independently. But complete is a fairly difficult job, so it is better to entrust her experienced finishing wizard. However, if there is a desire and confidence in your abilities, and this is quite fulfilled.
When repaired in the apartment, one of the most complex sites is the ceiling. Due to the shrinkage of the house, seedings or movement of the soil between the ceilings, cracks of different depths are formed. Create a beautiful view of the interior with the slots in the ceiling will not be able, therefore, the seams have seal between the slabs of the overlap. The procedure is performed manually, but has a number of features.
Tools and materials
Seaming seams on the ceiling will require the preparation of the tools and material. They should be prepared before the start of ceiling work with plates.
Spatula with flexible elastic blade
What to close the seams on the ceiling between the plates? For this type of work requires:
- smart penetration is better. The soil is intended to improve the adhesion of the concrete surface and the material that it is planned to close the slots;
- cement brand NC, it is used to eliminate deep recesses. The main difference from the standard composition is the ability to expand and fill the holes in the process of frost;
- for wide cracks, thermal insulation material will be useful, the filler is a construction foam, polyurethane or foamed polyethylene;
- shtclow with elastic material (latex);
- sealant;
- reinforced grid with a width of 4-5 cm if the crack width allows you to put the metal base inside;
- start and finishing shtquet.
Processing the ceiling, like the floor, walls, you will need basic electrical appliances. The type of tool depends on the technologies of seams of seams, usually enough:
- various values \u200b\u200bof spatulas;
- metal brush;
- pulverizer;
- building knife;
- perforator, it is easy to replace a drill with a shock mode;
- emery paper.
What instruments will be useful to us Before close the joints of the plates on the ceiling, you should take care of individual security: glasses for eye protection, respirator, comfortable gloves and overalls.
How to remove seams on the ceiling: preparatory stage
Before pressing the seams on the ceiling, it is important to carry out the stage of preparation of the coating. The surface should be solid, primed. Any coatings with weak fixation are better removed: old shpotelka, paint, wallpaper, cement, lime, etc.
The seaming of seams of slabs of overlapping is better carried out in a clean room (after a wet cleaning). In order to achieve the best adhesion and the normal flow of mineralization of the working solution, it should be dry in the room. Upper the purified surface of the ceiling is applied soil.
Before moving to the application of the subsequent layer, it is important to wait for the frozen of the previous one. The amount of time depends on the temperature and type of material.
Work with a wide shame
If there are shallow cracks between the slabs of overlapping with a width of 3 cm better use the filler, the mounting foam.
SPA repair is a rather time-consuming work that it is necessary to perform scrupulously, otherwise then the bad work will be visible How to close the seam between the plates on the ceiling with a foam? For this:
- A mounting gun and foam filled with a hole.
- Expect foam drying, usually takes about 2-4 hours.
- Building knife All protruding parts are removed, it is better to make a remission of several millimeters for better grasp, but the depth should not exceed 5 mm.
- The deepening is treated with an elastic splock. It is convenient to use the material with 2 spatulas: narrow and wide. A mixture is stored on a wide tool, and a pinner is made by a narrow spatula.
- Shutters on the ceiling with a wide spatula, removing surplus and other defects.
Work with a wide joint
If you have to close the seam between the plates on the ceiling with a width of over 3 cm and relatively big depth, you should not apply a foam.
Work algorithm:
- Filling the excavation with thermal insulation material. For the goal, foamed polyethylene and polyurethane foam is suitable.
- Fixing the insulation using sealant, with maximum resistance to moisture.
- After sealing the crack, the slit is close to the CEMENT of the NC, but leave a small groove with a depth of 5 mm.
- After complete frosting of cement from above, a latex variety of shtaplovka is applied, it align the plane of the plate.
- The spatula eliminate the excess layer of pre-putty and smash as much as possible.
Instead of foam to close in deep cracks, you can take glue for ceramic tiles Work with deep and narrow butt
Close up narrow, but deep seams between overlap plates are better than a similar method as in the previous case.
How to close the seams on the ceiling between the plates? This sequence of work is:
- A sealant is applied to a slice of insulation, it is placed inside the grooves. The material should be tightly shook into the recess.
- After high-quality tamping, the insulation should remain about 1 cm deep for making the Cement of the NC. It is important to leave the recess of 5 mm.
- The frozen cement solution is caused by latex putty, it is aligned with a spatula.
The following steps
Seaming seams between panels does not end in previous steps. It is important to perform the entire processing complex so that defects are not manifested in the future. Otherwise, when the soil moves, the base of the building seams of the overlap will crack, all work will be vain.
The cause of the appearance of the slots can be the incorrect calculation of the load on the design or neglect of construction technology, which is why the building gives shrinkage. It is important at the stage of construction of the house to consider the weight of the insulation of the house and lay the water supply in advance to prevent the destruction of the bearing walls and the foundation subsequently.
Latex putty. To close the seams, it is such a putty The protection of the joints between the slabs of the ceiling of destruction is performed in stages:
- Wait for the pouring of the latex putty, complete drying takes about 2 days.
- Preparation for recessing. Apply the starting layer of the putty, it is placed with a small protrusion for the edges of 4-5 cm.
- A reinforcing grid is pressed into the material, the roller is suitable or a narrow spatula.
- The spatula is passing along the putty to remove excess.
- After pouring the material, the surface of sandpaper with small or medium grain should be treated.
- The re-applying of the starting putty will help create an ideal plane, stripping performed fine-grained emery.
- The finishing plated coating is applied from above.
- After frozen, repeatedly processed by sandpaper.
- The final stage is painting or pasting the ceiling.
Plastering
If parallel with the sutured seams on the ceiling there is a significant slope in any direction, it is worth aligning it. The best way is the plaster formulations, the installation of the mesh is preceded by the installation. The entire working surface is covered with ground concrete contact, in its composition there are solid, large particles to improve adhesion with concrete. To cover the ceiling prepared composition of cement with plaster.
Seams on the ceiling most often close up simultaneously with the repair of the entire ceiling Close up hole
Due to ignoring construction rates on the ceiling, a marriage may appear, one of the most dangerous - hole. Sealing ceiling seams between the plates is performed by one of two methods.
The first way:
- A brush with an elongated handle is performed cleaning the hole from the inside.
- It is important to remove the rash dust by creating a solid grip, for this, the pulverizer with the soil is thoroughly sprayed the entire surface.
- Inside the mounting foam is blown in.
- After complete pouring, plots with excess material with a sharp knife are cut.
- Cut the recess in the form of a cone with a height of 4-5 cm.
- The deepening is close to the cement of the NC brand and wait for the simplicity of the material.
- The surface is aligned with a layer of shovetkes, and the sulfur grid is stacked.
- Subsequent operations do not differ from the seams of the seams on the ceiling between the plates.
There is a second method of sealing stoves of floor slabs with holes:
- Create an improvised frame, which is addicted to the hole, is placed inside the defective area. You can use any metal wire.
- Fake fixation is performed using a sealant, it is better to use the maintenance of plumbing and walls in wet premises. If the purpose of the material is wet walls, the application for repairing the ceiling more often leads to a better result.
- After frozen in the cavity, the lattice is obtained, it will provide a strong fixation of the solution.
- The mixture of the NC solution is prepared, you can use the classic composition, but it is better to add an additive that will improve the decaying of the solution. So that cement does not fall on it back to the bottom of the plywood.
- Phaneur from the bottom is fixed by the backup, it will hold the cement in the desired position until drying.
- The wooden shield is removed only after the frozen, then the finish finish is carried out.
The most important thing is to strictly observe the sequence and be attentive Bug between wall and ceiling: Methods of sealing
It is characteristic of the presence of not only notable joint defects between the slabs of the overlap, but also the walls. It will not be possible to separately separate the surface without eliminating cracks.
- construction foam;
- gypsum solution;
- synthetic style;
- plate for outdoor work.
The easiest and most effective material is a foam, which in the process of frosting expands and fills emptiness.
If the jokes are quite large, it is worth taking care of further protection against cracking. Preventing the appearance of cracks will help the reinforcing mesh, alternative materials - cotton, linen fabrics that are impregnated in adhesive solution. Fabrics are stacked over the hole. At the final stage, the layer of plaster is stacked.
What to do if joints are visible on the ceiling: final surface alignment
Regardless of the method of deleting defects, it is important to create a high-quality finish coating. Abrasive mixtures are used to align the surface.
The process of applying latex putty To create an ideally smooth and smooth surface, it is recommended to use Flizelin. It is placed on the ceiling until the finish layer of the putty. The material contributes to the elimination of small irregularities.
It is important to cover the ceiling of the ground after the final layer of alignment, it will help prevent the destruction of the coating and increase the durability of the plated layer. Now you can paint the ceiling, sack or blame.
Building construction and creating an attractive appearance is a comprehensive task that requires accounting for many factors:
- creating a reliable base will prevent the appearance of cracks at the corners and between slabs of overlaps. Before it is important to carefully conduct preparatory work: the study of the soil, studying the level of soil freezing, the creation of proper marking and tamping surface. Provides a service life up to 150 years, only when the laying technology is followed;
- to preserve heat in the room it is necessary to eliminate the leakage of thermal energy through the floor. One of the best ways -;
- in high-rise buildings, it is better to study the slab plan for overlapping, it will help determine the potential vulnerable designs and eliminate them at the repair stage;
- in the construction of housing it is better to use composite concrete, it is distinguished by high technical characteristics and is absolutely safe for health;
- working with concrete during the cold season with the standard composition of cement is unacceptable by the manufacturer, but not all companies are ready to stop construction for the winter. So is it possible to pour concrete in winter? - Yes, but it will takes the addition of special mixtures into the composition or electrical heating of concrete;
- if it is planned to build a house of aerated concrete, be sure to reinforce every 2-3 rows. Lay fittings inside block recesses that creates a strokeshes for aerated concrete;
Holes of various dimensions are supposedly supplied with the proper compliance with technology. It is recommended to choose one of the existing ways to eliminate ceiling defects, they are easy to use and durable.
Any suspended ceiling, and tensioning no exception, after the installation is completed, needs decorative trim around the perimeter. In places where the ceiling is joined with the wall, the gap remains. For different suspended structures, their preferred options are applied, how to close this slit and give the design completed view. Stretch ceiling - a universal system, since it can also use a special plinth, and a traditional decorative profile under any ceiling.
Therefore, there are two options, how to make a mix between the ceiling and the wall: use a special plinth (quick installation) or spend time and strength to create an exquisite finish.
Use of plugs
Special plinth for installation on the stretch ceiling is a practical option. He will hide the gap between the two surfaces, but the framing itself will not stand out. This option is characterized by the simplicity and conciseness of the finish. Externally, the ceiling will simply fit tightly to the wall.
Important! If no wishes come from the customer about the perimeter decoration, then the masters themselves propose to install such a plinth on the stretch ceiling.
If the stretch ceiling is single-level, and it was installed in the room in a regular apartment, then either an F-shaped plinth is used or ri-shaped. The latter is also called an entry corner.
In large rooms still use a separation profile with a separation plug. This plinth is different from other things that has a symmetrical profile: two locks and two shelves, which overlap the cloth on both sides of the junction.
In a M-shaped plinth, one edge with a hook, which is inserted into the power profile of the strapping. It is made of soft grades of plastic, so it is flexible and allows you to make a joint on the curved line.
F-shaped plinth hard, it is installed on smooth surfaces, mainly from tiles or drywall. Due to the stiffness, it is well holding a straight line, which is important for the overall impression of the accuracy of the framing.
To establish such a plinth, the owner will need a few minutes. The mounting edge is inserted into the profile and pushes pressure. To do this, use a stupid spatula.
In addition to fast installation, such a plinth has a number of advantages:
- Multiple dismantling without damage to the plinth itself and finishing materials. If you need to remove the cloth, the plinth is easily removed from the groove and inserted back.
- Soft M-shaped plinth will hide the joint in curvilinear structures.
- Of all the options, this is the cheapest material.
- Laconic design can be the most harmonious interior solution in the style of minimalism, where curly decorative parts are not welcome.
Under the wide palette of fabric and film materials, an equally multi-colored range of decorative plugs produce. This is not done from an excess of fantasy, but because it is desirable to pick up the cap of the same color under anyone. The fact is that on a large span, the decorative tape gives a wave, as if the master tried to align it. The same tone plinth will indicate only a smooth ceiling edge, and the wave will not be noticeable.
It is important to choose the plinth of the installed baguette. There are plugs that are used only for baguettes of the harpoon system, other fixing ribs are calculated under the baguette of the clinic installation technology. There is a difference between plugs for aluminum and plastic baguettes. Therefore, returning to the previous recommendation, rely on the installer's masters. If you have to independently engage in the purchase of a camouflage tape, then take a piece of the carrier profile to choose the appropriate plinth.
Video, how the decorative plug is fixed:
The quality of the wall decoration plays an important role when choosing a baguette on the stretch ceiling. If they are uneven, then from standard camouflage tape it is better to refuse and use a wide plinth of polyurethane or foam.
Decorative baguettes
Decorative plinth choose those owners for which the stretched canvas does not mean the end of the work on the design of the ceiling space. In this case, the plinth is not only hiding the joint, but also performs an important decorative function. Although it can be installed in principle to the ceiling, more often it is mounted with understatement. The stretch ceiling looks much more effectively with backlight, and the lamps are mounted into this niche.
Of all the variety of forms of win-win there will be an even plinth of extruded type. Smooth baguette is harmoniously combined with a glossy surface of the film in any atmosphere. Plinth with imitation of decorative stucco requires a weighted approach with regard to the style of the rest of the interior.
Under the tensioning canvas use any baguettes of polyurethane or polystyrene, but with some features of the installation. Since glitter can not be glued to the film or fabric, they are fixed with only one side to the vertical surface. Hence some nuances concerning the choice and installation of a decorative baguette:
- If the perimeter of the room is smooth, then it is better to use a light foam plinth of it glued to acrylic liquid nails or a conventional finishing putty.
- For designs with curved lines, polyurethane takes, since it is well bended. But this material is heavy, therefore special attention is paid to the preparation of the surface of the base and the correct choice of glue for installation.
- In order for the baguette tightly held, choose a profile with a vertical cross section and a wide mounting shelf.
- Wallpaper glued after installing the baguette, carefully trimmed with a wide spatula.
- When installing the film to the film, they still leave a small gap so that the cloth during the vibration does not slackel about the plinth.
Disadvantages associated with the complexity of the installation are obvious:
- Even in a rectangular room with a level perimeter, it will be necessary to trim the baguette in four angles, and this does not get it gently. Even experienced masters are used for this stub.
- We will have to deal with putty or acrylic adhesive compositions. In order for the plinth to be monolithic, the junction in the corners and cracks close up.
- Plinth is colored several times. If the first layer is easy to perform, then at the finish color of the glued baguette, you must try not to blur the canvas.
Important! Remove the plinth and not damage it will not work. If you want to dismantle the canvas, the baguette is broken down and a new one is bought in place after installing the film.
If desired, you can install plaster stucco. In this case, we are talking about creating a whole composition of the cornisic type using the elements of the pilaster, figure moldings, columns. Such scenery decorate complex multi-level structures, with a combined finish.
Wooden plinths are installed only in rooms with wood trim, where other materials are inappropriate.
Decorative Tape
Recently, a new way of registration of the ceiling circuit with a decorative cord has appeared. This element will not only hide the joint between the vertical and horizontal plane, clearly split the web and the vertical surface, but will also become a bright detail that requires a special style in the rest of the rest of the interior.
The texture of the braid is wicker and twisted. It is installed in the same way as the plastic plinth: pressed into the profile groove. But at the same time, it is necessary to control the straightness of the edging, so in direct areas you use a long rule, and on the curvilinearies rely on the eye and patience.
There are such types of decorative cord for mounting in the stretch ceiling:
- Cord with a woven core. For elasticity in the threads, rubber veins are woven. Due to this, with uneven indulgence, the cord seeks to straighten up, thereby helping the master to get a straight edge.
- With a metallic amplifier. Allows you to get a smooth bending on curved lines.
- Cord with one-color braid or with multi-colored threads.
As a rule, at the same time there are always garlands in the interior, picturesque ornaments inherent classic style, ampir, baroque.
Between the slabs of overlapping on the ceiling, the seams remain inevitably.
Do not combine old putty with a new one. The old putty has already dried, lumps were formed in it, due to which the smoothness of the ceiling would not be achieved.
They do not even adorn the interior of the room. To close them, you need to perform the following actions:
- expand by removing the concrete aggregate from the joint;
- covered with its primer composition;
- fill the seam by mounting foam;
- cut over a foam surplus after drying it;
- align the surface with a plaster mixture;
- make the final ceiling alignment;
- pVA glue paste a strip of nonwoven thin canvas or gauze;
- scraping seams;
- colming after drying the putty emery skunding or grid.
Tools and materials
To perform ceiling repair, you may need:
- spatula with elastic flexible blade;
- putty gypsum dry (better "Knauf", "Uniflot");
- drill or perforator;
- painting tape;
- nozzle-mixer for a drill;
- pVA glue;
- primer with the properties of deep range;
- sandpaper with fine grain or grinding net;
- pistol construction;
- acrylic sealant.
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Procedure for performing work
Seeling irregularities on the ceiling can be held in such a sequence:
- Expand the seam between the slabs of overlapping using an electrical equipment with a nozzle in the shape of a blade. Remove with a spatula or knife pieces of an old cement screed and filler.
- Clean the surface of the ceiling and cracks from dust. Prepare primer according to instructions for use. With the help of a tassel, melting the ceiling seams. The primer must penetrate well inside the cracks. The primer layer must be dried.
- Prepare gypsum plaster according to the attached instruction. Mass thoroughly mix the construction mixer. Small volume can be stirred by a spatula. The prepared seam embezzlement must have a consistency of very thick sour cream. They are carefully filled with all the slots and irregularities on the ceiling. Seared deep cracks better in several techniques. Each layer is well drying. Seam large width and depths can be filled with mounting foam. Surplus foam after drying it to cut with a knife. The seal ends with applying the leveling layer of plaster plaster, thoroughly rubbing it into the pores of the foam.
- After complete drying of the seams, the pva glue is missing and ripped by a strip of painting tape. The width of the tape should be 2-3 cm wider than seams. A thin layer of putty is applied over the tape.
- After drying the repaired seams on the entire surface of the ceiling, another layer of primer and the finish putty are applied. It is better to apply it a wide spatula as a thin layer as possible. Instead of finishing putty or plaster, you can cry the surface of painting glass fiberglass, process to and paint the ceiling. Sealing ceiling seams finished.
Shoot the seams and is not very simple. The material freezes for a long time, the putty strive to fall down. It needs to be trained with a spatula for a few seconds. The main thing in this work is not to rush. Otherwise, you will have to redo all the work.
The easiest of the irregularities and cracks on the ceiling are hidden using a stretch ceiling. Another option is to mount the suspension, it is possible a multi-level, ceiling of plasterboard sheets. It is possible to a glass tarely painting mesh and various dry mixtures. On top of each seam between the plates of the overlap fit the painting mesh made of fiberglass with a cell 2x2 mm. It is masked by seams in a plasterboard ceiling. In such a ceiling, they first samples with a paper tape, only after that are strengthened with a grid.
Seam between plasterboard sheets can be in such a sequence:
- The joint and part of the surface of the plasterboard sheet are labeled with a spacion mixture with a layer of about a millimeter thick.
- A paper tape is laid on the seam, pressed into the solution, smoothed with a spatula and is covered with a thin layer of putty.
- Surplus of putty mass is removed with a wide spatula.
- Similarly, the sealing of each seam occurs.
- After drying, the putty of the seams is stuffed with a sandpaper or grid and ground.
- A painting mesh made of fiberglass is fixed on the surface of the entire ceiling. You can temporarily secure the stationery buttons. On top of the grid is applied and then carefully smoothed a layer of putty. The putty penetrates through the mesh cells and firmly glues it to the sheets of drywall. Surplus putty removed with a spatula.
- After drying, the ceiling is grouped and brushed again.
- If necessary, the latter aligning the putty layer is applied. He must finally hide traces of self-tapping and seams, grid and paper. Seaming seams on the ceiling is completed.
As a result, a minimum of two layers of putty are applied to the surface of the ceiling. With the use of the grid, at least one is added. Between the application of these layers, drying, grinding and primer surfaces are made. It is not worthwhile to save time to reduce the number of these cycles. Such preliminary work guarantees the quality and durability of the ceiling. Only after that the ceiling is ready for final finishing. You can paint it in any color, go with wallpaper, tile and so on. The exemplary consumption of dry mixture for putty is 1 kg per 3-4 square meters of plasterboard ceiling area.
