Yoshta - a berry obtained as a result of crossing the gooseberry and black currant. This hybrid created by a person turned out to be quite powerful, frost-resistant and resistant to the negative influence of various pests, including kidney ticks. The plant is not susceptible to malievable dew and other serious diseases. Shrubs Yoshta grow very quickly. In this case, the length of their shoots reaches a height of about one and a half meters, and the spikes on them, unlike the gooseberry, are absent.

Each brush of Yoshs consists of rather large flowers in the amount of 4-5 pcs.

Berries are several times higher than the sizes of black currant, although they are very similar to each other. One berry weighs about 3-5 g. Fruits have smooth and dense skin. Even after ripening, they do not fall on the ground, but continue to hang on the bush. The taste of yosh berries is sour-sweet, resembling and currants, and gooseberry. The life expectancy of a shrub with proper care is 20-30 years.

Features of cultivation

The hybrid of the currant and gooseberry of Yoshta can be planted both in spring and autumn. In case the landing is carried out in the spring, the seedlings are well rooted. At the same time, the first fruits can be obtained for the next year. When landing Yoshta, the early autumn fruiting can also be expected next year, but if the seedlock has time to root before the onset of cold weather.

The plot selected for the landing should be well covered with the sun. It should be overweight and add to the soil:

• lime (approximately 400g / m2);
• manure or overwhelmed compost (1-2 buckets);
• sulfate potassium and superphosphate (100 g).

Yoshta is planted with rows. The distance between the seedlings should be at least 2 meters, and the gap between shrubs in a row is 1-1.5 m. The depth of the pit must match the root seedling system. Before boarding, the so-called batch consisting of fertile land and water is placed in the recess. In not lowering the seedling and uniform movements carry out the bodie of its roots. After that, the pit is falling asleep the earth, watering and is slightly compacted.

Tip: In order to provide a high yield of Yoshta, the black currant or gooseberry should not be placed near. This ensures its high-quality pollination.

How to care for yoshta?

The cultivation of Yoshs implies mandatory soil mulch. This operation contributes to the creation of optimal humidity, which is very important for this plant. At the same time, it is not necessary after each watering of plants to loose soil. Technology cutting yoshs is almost the same as black currant. But since Yoshta has longer and powerful shoots, there are also some differences: the grown branches need to shorten, translating them to a weaker branch that is above. If you don't do the trimming of yoshta in the spring, the shoots with a strong load can hang on the ground, which will negatively affect the quality of the harvest.

In order to improve the taste quality of Yoshta berries, special feeding should be made every year. The first is done in early June. It includes the introduction of organic matter (4-6 kg / m2) and superphosphate (30 g / m2). With a second feeder, which is performed in the fall, sulfate calcium sulfate (20 g / m2) is made in the soil. An alternative to mineral fertilizers is: in summer - bird litter either a korovyan diluted with water (1:10), in the fall - wood ash (0.5 l / m2).

Methods of breeding

There are different methods of breeding yoshta: with the help of cuttings, a gag, the division of the bush, as well as sowing seeds. If you want to transplant the old bush, the method of dividing the bush is used. The separation of the shrub on the part is carried out in such a way that each contained the developed root system and had at least two escapes. This method is quite effective, but very laborious. Fruption can be expected in the second year.

The reproduction of Yoshta with cuttings can accelerate its seedlings. From the upper branches of the bush, the cuttings of approximately 10-15 cm are cut three times during the summer. All leaves, with the exception of several tops, are removed. In order for the plant to be faster to root, at the top of each kidney there is one longitudinal small incision, and at the bottom - two or three. The cuttings are washed with clean water and plant in the greenhouses, pre-falling asleep with the soil with a decade-chantimetime layer of fine sand. Plant landing is carried out tight and at an angle (45 °). Locked cuttings need to spread regularly. They are coming up for about two weeks after planting, while the urine root system is formed.

For reproduction with horizontal or arcoid grades, the presence of annual shoots or two-year branches is required. Soil near the plant should be pre-repaired and leveled. Next, the processes tilt and sprinkle in the grooves in advance. After the length of young shoots reaches 15 cm, they are sprinkled with fertile soil or humus. Agronomas are recommended to make a separation and a transplant with a grade of spring.

What variety to put on the plot in the suburbs?

Yoshta looks very nice and its kind can decorate any nauded or country garden. Since landing and care for it are simple, many amateur agronomists prefer her currants and gooseberries. To date, the hybrids of this plant is not so much withdrawn, and everyone chooses that the variety of Yoshs, the fruits of which he likes most.

Among the varieties of Yoshta for the Moscow region, you can especially allocate the following:

• EMB. Her homeland is England. Wide bushes and length, and in width reach about two meters. The taste and color of the berries is more similar to the gooseberry than with currant. Shrub is resistant to harmful influences of various diseases and insects;
• Johini. Sufficiently tall (height - about 2 m) plant with very sweet berries, which are very different from currant, and from the gooseberry;
• Crown. Bred by scientists of Sweden. Shrub straight with shoots 1.5 m long. Each branch can have several brushes containing 5-6 fruits. Very often used as a live fence, as well as for landscaping;
• Rect. Released breeders in Russia. It has excellent taste and greater density of berries. It is often used to landscap the sites. If the shrub is grown in order to obtain the harvest of berries, then only thinning is done.

New varieties

Recently, becoming very popular Yoshta Colon's hair. This plant is small and compact. Its height - up to 2 m. Berries ripen in July. They are quite large and very tasty. Plant requires constant soil moisture support. With proper care and cultivation of Yoshta, you can get a fairly high yield - up to 10 kg from one bush. In addition to the use of raw form, it is also used for the manufacture of juices and jams.

Many prefer to grow on their sites of Yoshta Moro. Shrub can reach a height of 2.5m. Dark berries, almost black, rather large - the size of the cherry. Have a sour-sweet taste and a pleasant nutmeg aroma. The bushes of the variety of Yoshta Kay Royal are spread and powerful. The length of the shoots can be 1.5 m. Large berries have a dark brown and sweet with small sour taste. From one bush, you can collect 8-10 kg of fruits.

Beneficial features

1. Vitamin C contained in yoste in a huge amount has a beneficial effect on human immunity. Therefore, doctors recommend using berries for the prevention and treatment of various colds.
2. It increases blood hemoglobin, therefore it is recommended to use anemia when treating anemia.
3. It helps to normalize the operation of the gastrointestinal tract. It is recommended for diarrhea, constipation and other types of gastric disorders.
4. Doctors advise hypertensive to eat yosh berries, pre-mixing them with honey.
5. Fitoncides, which are part of the fetus, helps well not only in the fight against colds, but also remove various inflammatory processes in the body, and also destroy microbial infections.
6. The useful properties of Yoshta are also in its rich mineral composition. For example, the presence of vitamin P, as well as berry anthocyanov contribute to improved blood circulation and strengthening vessels.
7. Since the berry contains a small amount of sugar, it is useful for people suffering from diabetes.
8. Very often, Yoshta fruits are introduced into the diet of people who suffer from obesity or simply try to bring their figure to normal. After all, the berry contributes to the acceleration of metabolic processes, and also burns fat reserves.
9. When using yoshta, an excretory system is stimulated, as a result of which toxins and radionuclides are derived from the body.

Tip: Yoshta fruits can be kept for a long time, if they are freezed in a freezer or dry in a special electric power supply. In this case, all its useful substances are preserved.

However, there are some contraindications. People who have allergies to vitamin C, and those who are diagnosed with the tendency to form thrombus, the use of this berry is prohibited. Also, experts recommend refusing the use of yoshs with diseases such as ulcers and colitis, as well as if the body negatively responds to the use of black currant or gooseberry. Fans of these delicious and healthy fruits should also be observed to eliminate the risk of developing an allergic reaction.

Interesting information about how to properly care for Yoshta, you can learn by looking at the video:

Recently, in the assortment of planting material, new it is increasingly found, so, for example, yosh is a hybrid of currant with a gooseberry.

Its name happened from German words: black currant - Wohannisbeere, and gooseberry - stashelveg.

Two initial letters are taken from the first name, and from the second - three. It turned out Woo Sta (Yoshta).

Few gardeners decided to try out this novelty and put a shrub on their plot. And those who still did it to an unequivocal answer never came.

In this article we will try to disassemble all the pros and cons of the ricketer.

The first impressions of Yoshta

To answer the question of which there are more advantages or minuses in it, it is best to grow it in your site, and then make your own opinion about this novelty. It hurts it interesting to me to try myself. And four years ago at the Gardener Fair, I still managed to buy two cookies of this berry.

• Given the future solid dimensions of the plant (promised to 2 m high), I dug a little more than for currants (60 × 60 cm).
• I refuel the garden land with the addition of humoring and superphosphate, threw two shovels of ash, planted, walked well.

Her first plus is sophisticated - I noted already when landing. This is not you! In addition, the branches are very plastic, they do not respond at all into mechanical damage.

The first year disappointed me. The bush came out of wintering some of the collapsed, long branches literally lay on Earth, sluggish and inelastic. All summer was so ruined, did not rise. Decorativeness no! Yes, and fruit in the first year of Yoshta refused. I even thought: "I will give her another year, and then we'll see. If it is also to behave - remove it from the site - the point! "

Waiting for yoshta harvest

But the next year Yoshta pleased me. The bush took shape, became slim, strong, and in the same year began to be fruitful. Berries are black, large, smooth, with dense skin. The taste is very pleasant, something average between the currant and gooseberry. But the yield was upset - there is no such pointedness as "ancestors". That year I collected just a half cup of berries with two bushes. Now, however, more - from one plant is about 2 liters. But it is harvesting, of course, you won't call. I live hope - after all, they write in the literature that from one bush they collect from 6 to 10 kg of berries! Nevertheless, we eat it with great pleasure - especially grandchildren.

Not so long ago I read that Yoshty's yield can be enhanced, if you put on her parents, gooseberries and black currants. Now I look after, where to dig new pits.

Caring for Yoshta, Growing Features

It winter it without problems. For 4 years, which Yoshta lives in my garden, only once frosting young shoots. But she surprised quickly recovered. In the literature, however, it is recommended to strengthen the plant on the winter, but I do not see such a need. Bushes are pretty young and winter almost under the snow. The only thing that I definitely do is sprinkle the roots at the base with 2-3 buckets of humus or compost. Lock and weeping with great caution so as not to damage the roots.

Yoshta moisture. If you have no time for a long time, then the bushes yellow will yellow and get a sad look. But after abundant irrigation, they will revive again. Yoshta is immune to mildew, antrahylic, higsis. He loves to eat, especially the organic organics - besides the humoring, which I sprinkle to her feet, I give a dust for the season for a season. Mineral feeding I also give - at the beginning of the season I water the ash solution (1.5-2 shovels of ash on the water bucket).

In my plans, given the rather decorative look of Yoshta, create out of it. To propagate the yosh for such a goal will not be problems - it is perfectly jealous. In the literature they write about reproduction with green and gloves, but it seemed to me that the letters are much easier and more efficient. In general, despite many negative feedback, I am satisfied with my yosh. And beautiful, and without problems, and tasty.

We enjoy the collected berries with pleasure in a fresh form, stroking in the winter with vitamins. From Yoshta, very tasty blanks are obtained - jam, jelly, confitures, but we like it exactly - from the bush.

Trimming Yoshty

For this, the hybrid of the gooseberry and the black currant is quite an annual moderate thinning trimming that the leaves have more air and sunlight. As in the gooseberry and currant, the breaking must be carried out immediately after harvesting. Who during this period does not have time to do pruning, can spend it in winter. Minding, hanging shoots can be shortened, but it is better to replace new.

To circumcise old shoots at the base, the usual suchcores will fit.

The taste of yosh is a good gooseberry mix and black currant. Yoshta bushes with significantly stronger growth must be planted at a distance of 2.5 m, and even better 3 m from each other. Since the bushes of Yoshs grow faster than the currant bushes, they are covered too much by mistake. At the same time, longer shoots are shortened. As a result, the growth of shoots is enhanced that negatively affects the tie of flowers and fruits. For this type of berry, the formation is especially recommended (often with high hedge). Yoshta is resistant to American mildew, the berries is soft, impudent taste, so it can be easily eating in raw form.

Antipova Larisa,
Buryatia.

Lost 30 years ago, the hybrid continues to conquer the hearts of the gardeners. In Yoste, there is something from the gooseberry, but rather, it looks like a currant. The hybrid is almost not amenable to any fungal diseases and the pests do not care. Unlike currant can even grow in arid regions.

The excellent advantage of Yoshta - its berries ripen unevenly, and when harvesting, you can hardly detect rotten fruits.

Cultivate the plant can be in several ways. Cuttings, grain or seeds, for each method there are recommendations and rules.

Attach such an interesting shrub in my site will not be a challenging task. Secrets, how to multiply Yoshta and how to put it right, we will share in this article.

Did you know? For better growth, Yoshta sat next to her bush gooseberry or currants.

The division of the bush Yoshty

The reproduction of Yoshta dividing the bush is very popular among the gardeners. This method is used exclusively in the fall when the need arises in the breeding of the bush. You should not pull the time after the root extraction.

To begin with, it is necessary to neatly dig up a shrub, without damaging its rhizomes. Next, clean the roots from the earth coma, divide them with a sharp knife. During the division, it is necessary to leave two or three strong branches on the club. Roots must be large, developed, not damaged.

Sections on cuts need to wipe with crowded coal, after which they are ready for landing. Take care in advance about the new landing place. The wells for seedlings dig into a depth of half and about 50 cm in diameter. Third pits filled with a mixture horing, superphosphate and wood ash.

Then half the holes are sprinkled with earth and pour out. After the water is absorbed, in the center of the fossa, we plant yoshta and boil the well completely. The name of Yoshta comes from two German words: Yohannisbeere - Currant and Stachelbeere - Gooseberry, Yo-Sta.

Did you know? With proper care, you can collect more than 8 kg of berries from one bush!

The reproduction of Yoshta

One of the most simple ways of breeding Yoshta - with the help of messengers. It can be propagated with horizontal, vertical or arcoid grains. The difference between the methods is not big, but they almost everyone gives one hundred percent result of germination.

Horizontal and leaps

The difference between these two methods of breeding Yoshta is small. First we will analyze how to plant yoshta horizontal vehicle. In the spring, as soon as the Earth becomes warm, the first thing is necessary to move the soil near the plant.

It is advisable to remove all weeds and add compost to the ground or other organic fertilizer. Also, the Earth needs to thoroughly align around the bush.

After you make shallow grooves opposite the shoots you have chosen. Sprouts must be annual or two-year-old, with well-growing growths. Carefully bending the branch, lay it into the groove, pinch and plant a slightly ground. Pretty branch on Earth will help ordinary slingshot.

When the shoots achieved in the growth of about 10-15 cm, they are sprinkled with wet ground either by humus to the middle of the sprout. Separate the maternal branch and replant new chains is best in the spring of next year, despite the fact that in a month the first roots appear.

When breeding the bush Actual method Applied similar way. Only the branch is stacked in the ground not completely, forming an arc. The middle part of the branch bursts at a depth of about 15 cm, leave only the top outside. Using this method, it is also worth separating the branch and transplant shoots only in a year.

When growing horizontal and leaps, after separation from the mother branch, it is grown much faster. After planting such processes, it is possible to get a rich harvest for the third year.

Did you know? Sometimes Yoshta is used only for the sake of garden decoration.

If you decide to breed a shrub Vertical molding, then you need to start it in early spring. Briefly cut the maternal shrub, leaving the proof no higher than 15 cm. With attentive care and watering, in the next time you will get plentiful growth and many young shoots. Regular watering and the introduction of organic feeding will help you with this.

For the first time, you need to wander the shoots when they grow to about 15 cm. The bush is necessary in the center to emphasize with wet land or compost. To prevent the branches to prevent the branches, the earthy mound should be dense. Three weeks later, the procedure should be repeated. It is best to carry out an emphasis after the rain.

When emphasizes Yoshta for the second time, plenty of land. The chains are cut for landing only for the next year at the beginning of spring or autumn.

The reproduction of Yoshta Cherenca

Another way of reproduction of Yoshta is shilling. There are two types of vegetation with cuttings: creeted and green. Ways of billets of shoots differ from each other. How to multiply yoshty with cuttings, is described below.

Rustic cuttings

For breeding Yoshta, we recommend to choose overwhelmed shoots of two-year-old branches. It is best to engage in the workpiece at the end of September, because the cuttings planted during this period have time to put roots perfectly and the winter period will be transferred. On the day of the cut, the shoots of Yoshta should be divided into a cutlets up to 20 cm long, leaving 5-6 kidneys on each. The upper part of the escape makes a scythe on the kidney.

Landing Chernok should be carried out on the day of the workpiece. The soil for yoshta should be deeply repaired, cleaned from weeds, and most importantly, well aligned. Plant cuttings in beds at a distance of 15 cm from each other. The distance between the beds should be at least 60 cm.

Save cuttings under the tilt of 45 degrees. Moreover, two kidneys should remain on the surface, and one - at the ground level. The soil around the seedlings are tightly pressed to avoid the formation of emptiness. After that, the beds should be rich enough and sprinkled with peat.

Important! If you for some reason postpone the landing, then the cuttings can be stored in the cellar, jumping into wet sand. But in the spring it is better not to tighten with the landing. As soon as the weather is allowed, planted cuttings on the bed!

Green cuttings

Green cutting reproduction is considered one of the fastest ways to get Saplings Yoshta. Choose tall, healthy bushes for the workpiece. With a scratched uterine plant, you can cut the cuttings several times over the summer. The first time in early June from the upper branches, the second - after the rustling and better with the side branches, the third time - in early September.

It is rare in our gardens, it is more common in Western gardeners. This plant is special, because in nature it does not exist. Yoshta - the product of the selection work of a person, obtained as a result of crossing and two species - spread and ordinary.

Scientists have tried to create such a hybrid for a long time, and finally in 1970, luck smiled at the German breeding friend Rudolf Bauer - Yoshta appeared. Such an unusual name has developed from German words: black currant ( johannisbeere) and gooseberry ( stachelbeere). From the initial letters of these names and the word Yoshta occurred.

Plant Description

She turned out to be different from his parents: the plant is pretty impressive and beautiful. Yoshta forms the magnificent bushes with a diameter of up to 2.5 m with long sprawl shoots that do not have thorns. The great advantage of Yoshta is a weak future formation, as a result of which the plant does not need to be subjected to enhanced trimming.

Yoshta leaves are rather reminiscent of gooseberry, but much more, and they do not have the aroma of currant. Flowers are large and brighter than the parents, the berries are almost black with a purple tint of thick peel. They are very firmly sitting on frozen 3-5 pieces. The taste is sour-sweet, slightly nutmeg.

Growing Yoshty

Since yoshta is weak frost resistance, it is necessary to plant it in a place protected from cold winds. Soils will suit any - in this respect of Yoshta unpretentious. But if it is grown to produce a crop, it is better to add an organic to the landing pit - or. Landing is carried out early in spring or autumn.

Care

Care for yosh is simple. Pruning is carried out mainly only sanitary, early spring. In the arid summer the bushes are watered. In the summer, feed the cowboy, in the autumn - or infusion. Yoshta grows quickly and begins to fruit from the third year. The yield is about 7 kg from the bush.

Unlike its parents of Yoshta, a resistant to many diseases and, for example, K, which greatly harms currants, and, affecting the gooseberry. The life expectancy of the bush is 20-30 years.

Flowers Yoshta. Photos from the site dic.academic.ru

The reproduction of Yoshty

To obtain new plants, the yosht is breeding - cuttings and decodes. Overweight cuttings can be taken after autumn trimming, they are cut by about 15-17 cm. It is important that there are 4 kidneys on the cuttings: when landing, two kidneys are plugged into the ground, and the other two are left on the surface. Soil for cuttings should be loose and nutritious. The cuttings are planting at a tilt at 45 °.

Green shots are carried out in summer, cutting the tops of the shoots of 12-15 cm. From the planting material, leaves are removed, only two tops leave. The cuttings are better to plant in a special cherenteller under the shelter.

Biennial bush yoshta. Photos from www.asienda.ru

The soil is prepared loose, top layer layer of washed sand. Cuttings are also tilted, close to each other. Landing need to spray as often as possible. After 3-4 weeks, the root system is formed. Peresanzing permanently spend the next year.
The easiest way of reproduction is arcoids. To do this, use the longest two-year shoots. The land around the plant is thoroughly loose, remove weeds, make grooves, in which there are shoots, pushing them with wire, and pour the earth. Laughed rooted chains for the next year.

You can in our catalog, where products are presented are products of various online stores.

Yoshta (gooseberry x currant) moro 318 rubles
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Yoshta (gooseberry x currant) 318 rubles
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Sort Yoshty

There are several varieties of yoshs derived by Western scientists.

• "EMB"

The variety of English selection forms bushes no higher than 1.8 m with large, wide leaves. Fruiting abundant for two months, large berries (about 5 g each), tasty.

• "Rect"

The variety forms low bushes with extensive shoots, covered with large berries of very good taste. The yield is quite high - from 5 to 10 kg from the bush.

• "Crown"

The variety is derived in Switzerland. The bush is even less than that of the previous variety, it reaches only one and a half meters in the height, but spread. The yield is low - on each plant for the season ripens about 3 kg of medium-sized berries, which are tightly held on the branches and do not fall.

• "Johini"

Forms high two-meter bushes, on which large sweet berries ripen by autumn. It is characterized by a high yield - about 10 kg with a bush.

• "MORO"

Very large high bushes - from 2 to 2.5 m in height. Big sour-sweet berries are covered with almost black sturdy skin, make a strong fragrance. Fruits do not appear.

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It is best to plant yosh in the middle of the autumn - at the end of September or the first days of October, so that before the start of frosts, the plant ripe root and spring immediately go to growth. Jama is preferably prepared in advance so that the Earth will have to stand out. The spring plant plant should be made as soon as possible so that it is rooted before the start of the hot period. The pit is digging in the fall.

Yoshta berries possess not only a wonderful taste and fresh aroma, but also with some healing properties

Growing Yoshty

Many gardeners rated the beauty and originality of the living hedge. But so that it looks great at any time of the year, you will have to give her a little attention. In the spring, while all living wakes up after a long winter sleep, your living hedge will need a haircut. Pruning plants ... Read more

Cold guys for green cuttings are prepared in advance (in June). At the reinforced clean layer of land in the guy before planting the cuttings, a large sinking well-washed sand layer 7-10 cm.

Reproduction with rigid cuttings

We conclude yosh with cuttings, tanks (horizontal, arcoid, vertical) and the division of the bush.

Before boarding seedlings carefully examine. Remove dried branches and dead roots. Rooting tips are updated (relieved) using a secaterator to a healthy place.

Joshta is coming equally good when landing both in spring and autumn.

fB.ru.

Cultivation Features Yoshta |

Yoshta is a powerful, unpretentious plant. Awner light-headed. Yoshta moisture-loving (harvest depends on the moisture). Yoshta moro and winter resistant (practically does not freeze). Yoshta is not demanding of soil fertility (grows well on odds).

Yoshta is a sprawling long-term shrub obtained by crossing currant with a gooseberry. It can reach one and a half or two meters in height. There are no spikes on the stalks of the plant. This is different from the gooseberry plant of Yoshta. Planting and care for this representative Flora is simple and easy. Shrub leaves shiny, have a dark green color and large size. For the winter they do not fall. The berries of this representative of the flora are very large, with a purple colors. The plant is remarkably suitable for cultivation in the country or the preservation site.

The hybrid is determined by the same ways that the currants and the gooseberry: cuttings, as well as grain, horizontal and vertical. Basically, gardeners use a stalking method of breeding. To do this, it is necessary to prepare the weathered cuttings with a thickness of about one centimeter and about 15 centimeters. The upper cut of the cutter must be over the kidney, and the lower is located under it. To accelerate the root formation, special stimulating solutions are used, which can be bought at any garden shop. The cuttings are planted into a soft, loose ground, trying that the upper kidney is not higher than 1.5 centimeters above the soil level. Then the soil should be tamped and plentifully pole. Available with high surgery. It is advisable to plant the landing material in the middle of the autumn, so that by the beginning of the spring season, the bush has already been rooted.

. They can be applied for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, to improve blood circulation and rapidly output from the body of heavy metals and toxic substances.

Like any other plant, Yoshta requires some care and supervision.

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Green cutlets are cut with a length of 10-15 cm (depending on the increase). After cutting, the cuttings prepare for landing: remove the lower leaves, leaving 2-3 upper, which also partially shortening. For a better and faster rooting over each kidney, a light longitudinal incision is made, and at the bottom of the cutting - 3-4 of such an outbreak. Before boarding for better rooting, the lower ends of the cuttings are immersed in a root solution (growth stimulator) by 6 -12 hours. Then the cuttings, washed in clean water, plant in advance prepared cold greenhouses.

Breeding Yoshta division bush

The magnitude (width and depth) of the landing pit should be such that the roots are located in it correctly, respectively, their form.

Features of the purchase of Yoshta seedlings

Requirements for purchased seedlings:

This is a multi-year-free shrub, a black currant hybrid and a gooseberry. Bushes powerful, spreading. They have a great power of growth and form shoots with a height of 1.5 m or more.

Yoshta berry - landing and care

The best time to disemboditate seedlings in the ground is the end of August or the beginning of September. The rooted seedlings are placed in the ground at a distance of about two meters from each other. In this case, the bushes of yoshs will grow, not interfering with neighbors. The wells must have dimensions of 60 cm with a diameter and 40 cm in depth. About 8 kg of organic fertilizer, 50 g of potassium sulfate and approximately 100-150 g of superphosphate are added to the landing well.

Also, Yoshta is great for use in landscape design, for example, for the manufacture of alive hedges. Yoshta planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other, in line. The plant can also be included in the mixed borders, or to grow plants one by one, arranged on the territory of the wild garden.

So, mandatory is the mulching of the soil under the crown of shrub and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe trunk. This will create a favorable nutritional regime in the soil, will prevent the evaporation of moisture, the growth of weeds, and will reduce the need for soil loosening. Experienced daches advise to use peat or humus. Under each bush, Yoshta takes up to 20 kg of mulch. The fertilizer of Yoshta is also a mandatory part of the shrub care program. In the first few years, the fertilizer rate is in each year: 4-5 kilograms of organic fertilizers, 20 g of potassium sulfate and 30-40 g of superphosphate per square meter of growth. Starting from the fourth year, 4-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 24 g of potassium sulfate and no more than 30 g of simple superphosphate. It is necessary to feed yoshta with the same fertilizer complex as currants.

The whole point of country work is to produce a wonderful form of a flower garden or grow trees and shrubs, which, after a long time to leave, fertilizer, trimming and other manipulations, will be able to please the owner with their fresh and juicy fruits. But, in our time, everything changes a little and not every summer house grows on its own site only classic cultures - apples, pears, peaches, cherries, raspberries, strawberries and so on. There are those people who like to experiment on the varieties and plant their plantations with interesting plants that are considered unidentified rarity on any territory. It is about such a culture today and will be discussed.

Cuttings, cut and planted in the greenhouses until the middle of the summer, by the end of the summer will have a developed root system and it will be possible to transplant to grow on a separate section. Circuits, cut and planted in the autumn, leave in greenhouses until next spring. In the spring they are also transplanted to grow.

Selection of a landing site for Yoshta.

For breeding, rising annual shoots take well (with 2-4-year-old branches).

Use when a fairly adult bush requires a transplant.

Landing Yoshta.

When planting Yoshta, like fruit culture, the distance between the bushes should be 1.5-2 meters. When using Yoshta as a green hedge, seedlings are sled at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other.

The younger seedlock is the easier it is easier for it.

Leaves have the shape of black currant leaves, but without fragrance. Berries are black, with a purple raid, have very dense skin, the size and shape resemble a dark gooseberry. Yoshta practically does not hurt.

Plant with a berry on a flat, well-lit plot. It is better to plant a plant in the middle of autumn. For this prepare pits with a depth of 40 cm, a diameter of about 60 cm. The distance between the bushes should be about one and a half meters so that the plant of Yoshta felt spaciously. Landing and care for it requires fertilizers in the landing deepening and subsequent mulching. Up to 10 kg of organods, 200 g of superphosphate, as well as potash fertilizers, are added to the finished pit - 60 g. The soil under the plant barrel must be mulched using for this peat or humus. If you put a currants and gooseberry next to Yoshta, it will develop well and fruit.

Experienced gardeners advise landing near the yosh gooseberry and

Various varieties of yoshs can be used at their personal discretion, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the grade is suitable for the cultivation of Yoshta in your climate. Further, it will only be necessary to buy Yoshta and plant it on the territory of his country area, and after a few years a beautiful shrub will be able to please you with the delicious berry and the beauty of the state bush.

In the trimming of Yoshta there is nothing complicated. The same techniques that are used when cropping currant shrubs and gooseberry should be applied.

Pay attention to how Yoste is a shrub, which is a relatively new, unique, high-level, berry culture

Trimming yoshta.

Looking out the cuttings you need to be obliteled almost close to each other at a distance of 3-4 cm. Between the film, the guar and cuttings should be free space 15-20 cm high. After landing, the cuttings are thoroughly and abundantly water from the watering can with a very small pitch. It is very important that water is not a solid jet, but sprinkled. After watering, the greenhouse is covered with film.

Undercalinking yoshta.

The shoots on the cuttings is better to cut off in the fall in the second half of September, they planted on this time they have time to rejoice well and fully overwhelm.

When dividing the bush, it is necessary to ensure that each new part of the plant has a well-developed root system and a healthy above-ground part (1-2 escapes). Parts of the bush with old rhizomes should not be taken, they are destroyed.

The planting pit is digging a depth of 50-60 cm, from 50 cm wide in diameter, depending on the magnitude of the root seedlock.

The reproduction of Yoshta.

When buying a seedlings pay attention not to the height of shoots, but on the quality of the root system, which should be powerful and healthy. Roots should be fresh and wet. If the roots are dry and weathered, the sapling can take care, but will slowly grow.

Yoshta flowers are large, 3-5 in the brush.One of the most non-additive plants is Yoshta. Landing and care for it is very simple. With a lack of natural moisture, the plant needs to water, remove weeds and feed. For the first three years, Yosht does not cut off. After a three-year age, the shrub carved dry branches. In their place will grow new. The maximum yield of this species is achieved for the fifth year of life.

Black currant

Many gardeners are familiar to this plant, which is a hybrid of currant and gooseberry. Yoshta has already been known for a very long time and combines the best qualities of both parents. Since this plant is unpretentious enough, even the most lazy dachanik will be able to enjoy delicious fruits.The reproduction of Yoshta may occur with cuttings and siblings.

. In fact, Yoshta is the result of the work of many years and many breeders who worked on the creation of a new shrub, crossing the currant and gooseberry. Scientists have tried to achieve improvements in currant qualities, namely increasing it in size, raising the harvest, getting rid of a number of plant diseases. At the same time, their task was to get rid of a new hybrid from the spiny of the gooseberry.

The main cargo care is regular watering (first it is important that the air in the greenhouses is warm and wet) and ventilating greenhouses when the temperature in them will rise above 25 °.

On the same day, the billets are cutting on a cutlets with a length of 15-20 cm, with 5-6 kidneys. The most upper unseason part of the escape should not be taken for cuttings. The upper cut on a cutlery makes oblique, on the kidney, the lower under the kidney. Landing produced on the day of the workpiece of cuttings.For breeding horizontal and leaps

Compordinary or humus (floor bucket) is added to the fossa, 100 grams of superphosphate and wood ash floor-liter jar.

The bark on the trunk and in the branches of the seedling should not be shrivened (otherwise the seedling was dug a long time and managed to dry). Withdrawing a small piece of the bark, you can find out if there is a live seedling (if the green bottom is exposed, then the seedling is alive, if the brown is dead).Berries black, oval shape, large. Ripen at the end of July and do not cry up to late autumn. Berries are larger than the berries of the Motherland. They have a pleasant, reminiscent and black currant and gooseberry, sour-sweet taste, slightly with a nutmeg aroma.

The reproduction of Yoshta berries

- It will help to achieve a stable good harvest.

Yoshtanets to berry cultures. This is an artificially derived spreaded shrub, which exceeds two meters in height, and in width reaches three meters. The leaves of this plant are reminded of gorgeous, but the size is much more, they do not fall out and do not have a tart smell of currant. Yoshta, in contrast to the gooseberry, there is no spinner at all.

To put in the ground, the shrub is possible in spring or early fall, but many argue that the best time for the landing will be the end of August-beginning of September. Read more about landing shrubs in the fall - in the material "Autumn landing of shrubs". Yoshta seedlings should be placed in the ground at a distance of at least 1.5-2.5 m from each other.

Yoshta is a wonderful shrub for Daciâkitak, to begin, apparently, with a complete description of the plant, which many are already grown in the country, and many just want to familiarize themselves to landing on the site. Yoshta is a multi-year, tall, stray berry shrub. Possessing the increased power of growth, the shoots of Yoshta can reach the height of one and a half meters. Noteworthy the fact that on yoste, unlike the gooseberry, there is no spiny at all. The leaves of the plant are dark green, large size, shiny, do not fall long and do not contain currant flavor. Yoshta blossom yellow, large and bright flowers. Berry of large size, black, with a light flyer of purple color. The taste of sour-sweet, mainly contained in the thick crust of the berries.

Three - four weeks after the dressing of the cutting in the greenhouses, there is a good pan. Next, the film is opened in the afternoon, and then when the cuttings will pass some challenge, leave the guy open at night. 7-10 days after rooting the cuttings, the film is removed at all.

In a well-prepared soil (reinforced, pure from weeds, aligned), the cuttings are planted with rows with a distance between them 60-70 cm, and in a row 10-15 cm, the approximately arrived at an angle of 45 °. Upstairs leave 2 kidneys, and one of them should be at the soil level. The land around the cuttings is tightly crimped, so that there would be no voids, they watered well and mulched with a clean peat.It is better to take well-developed annual shoots and two-year branches with strong increments on young bushes. The glasses are better to do early in the spring, as soon as the soil is allowed. The soil under the bushes, designed for the jackets, it is necessary to switch well in advance and align.

All fertilizers are well mixed with ordinary soil so that fill it with a hole on 1/3 volume. Then poured a layer of ordinary earth to half the volume of the pit. Pull the bucket of water. When water is absorbed, top, in the middle of the pit, placed a seedling. We spread his roots to not form emptiness. An ordinary soil (from the upper layer) will fall asleep the pit finally.

When buying a sapling in the fall, the existing leaves on the branches are neatly removed, without damaging the kidney on the sinuses of the leaves.

The first crop in Yoshta appears on the 3-4th year after landing. Well fruits a bush in one place for 15-20 years.

This representative of flora cuttings is breeding, which should be worn. Two cuts are being made: at the top of the seedling (over the kidney) and below (under the kidney). The length of the cuttings should be about 15 cm, and the thickness is 1 cm. In the prepared ground, they are planted so that the upper kidney does not rise above the ground level by more than 2 cm. The planted plant should be watering in a timely manner. If you put the cuttings in the fall, then in the spring they will start actively developing and growing. From one bush, you can collect about 10 kg of berries with a normal crop.

Yoshta berries ripen completely by mid-July. Since they are assembled into brushes, they do not care at the same time and therefore are long on the bush. The fruits of this plant are suitable for consuming fresh, as well as for cooking compotes, jam, jam, jumped.

Flowers yosht with large green and yellow flowers, and her berries are large and black, externally similar to currants. They have a feature for a long time not to crumble. Hybrid currant and gooseberry ripen in early August and is distinguished by great yield. Berries can be used, both in kind and after processing. In yoste in large quantities, contains vitamin C, organic acids, pectin and sugar are present. Berries help the removal of radioactive substances and heavy metal salts from the human body, improve blood circulation and cishetic diseases and stomach diseases.

Before planting yosh in the ground, the Earth should be switched and thoroughly processed. About 400 g of lime, 100-120 g of superphosphate, 80-100 g of sulfur potassium and about 10 kg of organic fertilizer are added to each square meter. When filling the landing well - about 8 kg of organic fertilizer, 150 g of superphosphate and 40-50 g of sulfur potassium. It is very desirable to observe the correct settings for planting bushes on the territory, it will give the opportunity to grow arbitrarily, without hooking neighboring bushes. Landing Yoshta occurs in the wells with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 40 cm. The distance between the bushes is at least 1.5 meters.

Yoshta is rich in vitamins and according to some of its properties, the currant distilts at times.

Three-week cuttings, with proper care, form a good urine root system. The survival rate of cuttings from otnal varieties reaches 70-100%.

If the landing of the cuttings is transferred to the spring, then it is better to prepare them from the fall and to be stored in the basement, in the humid sand. Spring cutting should be planted as soon as possible as soon as the soil is allowed.

After that, in the soil from the foundation of the bush, there are shallow grooves, in which the young shoots are flex and pinp. The tops of the last slightly pinch. When 10-12-centimeter young green shoots from the kidneys, 10-12-centimeter young green shoots will be separated, they are sprinkled to half the height of wet fertile land or humus. After 15-20 days, when shoots will grow by another 10-15 cm, the powder repeat.

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Next, slightly pull the land. Again watered and mulch the soil by humus, peat or other organic (grass, hay, straw) with a height of 5-10 cm. After landing, the stems are necessarily cut off, leaving 2-3 kidneys on each shoot.

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When transporting the root of the purchased seedling is wrapped with a damp cloth, insert into the cellophane package.

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The hybrid is inseparable to growing conditions, easy to care is practically not damaged by pests and diseases.

Yoshta is one of the most worthy hybrids with delicious fruits

Any dacket or the owner of the household site can plant this beautiful and useful plant and enjoy delicious berries in a few years. Another no less interesting shrubler for your site is beautiful high bushes Yoshta can be used in landscape design, for example, make a live fence from it. For this plant plant planted in about half a meter from each other.

Yoshta - useful and beautiful shrub

Yoshta berries completely ripen for 2-3 weeks. The mass of each of them is rather large, from 3 g to 7 g. Since the berries that are collected in small brushes, sleep at different times, it is quite possible that they will be on the bush for a long time. In any case, the shrub self-anxious, easily worries the frosty winter and does not suffer from diseases. Fruits for the 3-4th year after landing, but does not slow down yields for 12-18 years. In a good year, with proper care, you can collect up to 10 kg of juicy and fragrant berries from one bush. As soon as the bushes come together after transplanting to grow, produce liquid feeding with nitric mineral fertilizers (30 g of ammonium nitrates on water bucket) or dull Zhizy, diluted with water 6-8 times.

Growing Yoshty

Growing conditions

For a good and fast rooting of cuttings, the soil on the garden should always be kept wet and loose. This is especially important in the first month after landing. With good caring to the autumn of the cutter, you can extract a standard seedling suitable for landing. The rooted tanks can be separated from the uterine bush and transplant to a permanent place or in the fall or the next spring. It is preferable to the next spring. In a special crunch of Yoshta does not need. In the spring make sanitary trimming - remove damaged and frozen branches.

Caring for yoshta

If there is no possibility to immediately plant a purchased seedling, then it is cheered in a shaded place in the country. Shoot a shallow elongated yam with a slope in the south side. The seedling is put into the hole obliquely. They fall asleep so that the roots and half of the length of shoots are underground. Abundantly watered. In this form, seedlings can be stored for 3-4 weeks without prejudice to quality. Yoshta bushes have a great power of growth, they grow powerful and high, so it is not recommended to plant it in the center of the site. In the fruits of this plant, the content of vitamin C is not somewhat less than in currant, but much more than in the gooseberry. In large numbers they contain vitamin R and anthocyan. Yoshta berries possesses different useful properties. Especially good is it for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. When drinking this berry, blood circulation is also improved, heavy metals are derived from the body.

Trimming Yoshty

Barbaris

Reproduction

Yoshta shrub prefers well-lit, open territory. He loves moisture, frost-resistant, needs an indulvert and qualitatively fertilized soil and is practically not subject to any disease. Harvesting Yoshta can be started in the middle-end of July

Yoshta's shrub requires a smooth, open and well-lit location location in the country area. Good yosht yields produces on soils, which are evilored and high-qualityly fertilized. For landing prepare the soil in the same way as for currant.

Harvesting

During the entire period of growing, the soils and weeds are loosening, and in dry weather, the soil is abundantly watered. Greeting green cuttingsFor breeding vertical chains

Using Yoshty

Yoshta, like a landscape decoration, practically does not need.

For the purpose of planting Yoshta as a landscape decoration, a plot can be any - in the sun or in the shade, on an elevation or in a lowland, on a flat surface or on the slope. Thanks to its picturesque beauty, Yoshta bushes are used in decoration of landscapes, to create lively The hedges (the bushes are planted in a row of thick, at a distance of 40-50 cm apart).

Application in cooking

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Yoshta - landing, care and reproduction. Application of Yoshta berries. |

Care for yosh is quite simple. Since the plant is moisture, with insufficient natural moisture of the soil on the plot, it must be water. The soil must be molded, as it creates a favorable nutritious climate in the soil, does not allow to quickly evaporate moisture and grow weeds, and also reduces the need for frequent soil. For mulch, it is desirable to use a humid or peat, for each bush requires about 20 kilograms of mulch. Yoshta requires mandatory soil fertilizer. For this use organic fertilizers, sulfurial potassium and superphosphate.

Appearance Yoshty

When the berry reaches biological maturity.

It is necessary to take into account only the moment that potassium is very important for Yoshta.

The next fall, the bushes dig up and put on a permanent place. Bushes, suitable for landing, must have well-developed roots and strong shoots.

It makes it possible to accelerate the air of the seedlings of Yoshta, since already one-year plants have an excellent urine root system and a well-branched overground part.

Caring for yoshta

The uterine bushes in early spring are short cut off, leaving hemps with a length of 15-20 cm. Good care and abundant irrigation provide a large number of young shoots. The first extract should be carried out when the shoots have been reached 10-15 cm (from the base). The bush center is recommended to firmly fall asleep the earth to prevent the branches of the branches. After 20-25 days, the shoots are sprinkled again. It is better to do after the rain. In dry weather before the second sushirt, the bushes need to pour. The drains are separated from the maternal plant in the fall or early spring the next year.

If you wish to increase the quality and quantity of Yoshta crop as fruit culture, every year, at the beginning of summer, for each adult bush, 10 liters of diluted water of fresh cowboy (1: 5) or a bucket of diluted bird may be made (1:10). Corobyan or litter can be replaced with agroxyph.

Reproduction and landing yoshta

In order to obtain a crop, choose the solar, the most fertile plots of land, then the crop will be greater, the berry is larger.

Also, Yoshta is vaccinated on golden currants and gooseberries, grown in a strambo form, then the plant looks more careful than a bush with milled branches.

Yoshta is used as in the fresh form, and they prepare various dishes from it. The berry is very tasty (sweet, with pleasant sourness) and extraordinarily useful. From Yoshta make compotes, boil jam, jam, jam, confiture and jelly. Beat can be frozen. Grow this representative of the flora at the residential area of \u200b\u200bgreat labor does not require, and a lot of benefits from this plant.

Subscribe to new articles - enter your e-mail for the first three years after planting the plant does not need to cut, and then you need to regularly remove old dried branches so that they are replaced with new ones. Periodically, shrubs need to be updated, since the maximum of the crop falls about the fifth year of growth of the plant. The fruits of the shrub can be consumed in a fresh form. The berry is sweet, sour-sweet or more sour, depends on climate and ripening level. You can recycle yosh berries in jam, fruit, compotes, confitures, jelly, jam, joy, sweat.

Using Yoshty berries

If you want to get a healthy shrub that will be more consistently fruit, bother to fall around the currant and gooseberry, for pollination.

The construction of the country house involves not only the foundation, the masonry of bricks and stone, roof and roof, but also further equipment at home. One of the most important processes is to install windows for the cottage, and it is it that we will be learned today. First of all, it is necessary to consider all types of windows that can ... Read more for cutting of cuttings. Powerful healthy bushes are chosen. From the uterine bush, the cuttings can be cut 2-3 times over the summer, cutting them from the tops of all bush branches. The first time - about the beginning of the summer, the second - only after a new reflection and better with the side branches, the third - in the first days of September from all shoots. Kabesta Kohlrabi Growing seedlings