The portal about the repair of the bathroom. Useful advice

Complex proposals with different types of communication. Consumption of union and non-union communication in complex proposals

Teacher's comments on the studied material

Possible difficulties

Good advice

It is difficult to distinguish a simple offer complicated by homogeneous legend, and a complex proposal, especially if one of the parts of the complex proposal is an incomplete offer.

For example: I was late because I forgot the houses at home.

It should be remembered that homogeneous members of the sentence can only be combined with writing alliances.

A cooking union that binds part of a complex proposal, and a composure union that connects homogeneous members of the sentence should not be confused.

I'm tired and arrived to rest .- The Union binds homogeneous fague;

I'm tired, and I wanted to rest. "The Union binds the parts of a complex proposal.

If there is a submission union in a dubious sentence, then you have a complex proposal, the second part of which is an incomplete offer:

I was late because I forgot the clock at home.

I was very in a hurry, but still late.

With part of a challenge offer, you can confuse a separate member of the sentence, which clarifies a member of the sentence, an introductory design, a comparative turnover.

For example: Cutting a high cape, the steamer entered the bay.

Many gases, such as hydrogen, lighter than air.

It seems his name is Ivan.

Make sure that you are part of a complex proposal with an independent grammatical basis, and not any of the listed designs.

It should be especially noted that the target turnover with the union so that this is the apparent part of the complex proposal, the grammatical basis of which consists of a faithful, expressed infinitive:

To memorize the poem, she read it out loud six times.

If the appropriate offer is inside the main one, you can make an error in counting the number of parts of a complex proposal (in options for answers to the task of this kind, the number of parts of the complex offer) is specified.

Find the grammatical foundations of the proposals that are part of the complex.

In proposal, exactly as many parts as the grammatical foundations. For example:

He quickly studied what was then known in the field of mathematics, and even engaged in his own research.

The basis of the first part: he studied and engaged.

The basis of the second part: what was known.

Consequently, in a complex sentence two parts.

It is not easy to determine the types of communication between parts of a complex sentence with different types of communication.

For example: it was impossible to stop: as soon as I stopped moving, the legs sucking, and the traces were poured with water.

The type of communication is determined by the Union. Find alliances with which parts of a complex offer are associated. If there is no union between any parts, the connection between them is non-union, if the union is compositive or subordinate, then the connection is written or supervisory.

In the example above, the offer consists of four parts. The first (it was impossible to stop) and the third (suction feet) are connected by the reinsoy communication, the second (as soon as I stopped moving) and the third (sucking feet) are associated with a subordinate connection with the help of a verification union as soon as the third and fourth (traces poured water) - writing Communication with the help of writing union a.

Difficult sentence. Types of complex offers

In addition to simple proposals, complex proposals are often used in speech, with which we express our thoughts more deployed by tying them with each other.

Complex proposals are proposals consisting of two or more simple proposals. Simple proposals in the composition of the complex do not possess intonational completeness, do not have their own goal of statements and are combined in meaning and in pronunciation in one.

The storm is already bitch, the wind is weakened.

As it will happen, it will respond.

Frost was terrible, but the apple trees survived.

Simple sentences are connected to the complex two main ways. In allone complex proposals, parts are combined with the help of intonation and unions (or union words - relative pronouns and adverbs). In the non-union complex suggestions, parts are combined only with the help of intonation (without unions and allied words).

The sun shines over the lake, and the eyes are blind from the glare (Union).

Offers with alliances and allied words are divided into two groups: the suggestions are complex, the proposals are complex.

Complex proposals are such proposals in which simple proposals may be equal in meaning and are associated with writing alliances.

June was hot, and windows in homes at night were open.

The fur coat broke the mole, but mittens as new.

Complexed proposals are such proposals in which one of the proposals within the meaning is subordinated to another and is associated with it by a subordination union or an allied word. An independent proposal in the composition of the complex is called the main thing, and the dependent subordinate to the main thing in meaning and grammatically, - the apparent.

If you are in the myster (apparent), go to Efimkina (the main thing).

Kamers want to find (the main thing), what you don't have (Pressing).

Complex proposals with various types of allia and non-union

If a complex offer consists of three or more parts, then some of them can be combined with the help of writing unions, others - with the help of subordinate unions, third - without unions. Such a proposal is called a complex proposal with different types of union and non-union.

I didn't have any one too strong vice, which would have leaned out of all my other defects, there was no picture virtue in me, which could give me some kind of picture appearance, but instead I had a meeting of all possible Food, every little, and moreover, in such a set, in what I have not yet met anyone in any person. (N.V. Gogol).

(This is a complex proposal consisting of six simple, parts of which are connected by a supervisory, writing and non-union bond.)

Complex proposals with different types of communication - this is complex sentences that consist not less than from three simple sentences interconnected by writing, supervising and non-union bond.

To understand the meaning of such complex structures, it is important to understand how simple proposals in them are grouped together.

Often complex proposals with different types of communication membership in two or more parts (blocks) connected by writing unions or non-union; And each part of the structure represents either a complex proposal, or a simple.

For example:

1) [Peacon i]: [With my friend there is no], (with whom I would have stored the separation), (who could shake the hand from the heart and wish funny many years) (A. Pushkin).

This is a complex proposal with different types of communication: non-union and supervisory, consists of two parts (blocks) associated non-union; The second part reveals the reason why it is said in the first; I part of the structure is a simple sentence; Part II is a complex proposal with two apparent determinants, with homogeneous coen.

2) [Pereulok.was all in the gardens], and [the fences grew lindenwho have gone now, with the moon, a wide shadow], (so fencesand goalon one side completely drowned in the dotters) (A. Chekhov).

This is a complex proposal with different types of communication: writing and supervisory, consists of two parts connected by the writing connecting union and, relationships between parts are enumerable; I part of the structure is a simple sentence; IIRIC science is a complex proposal with the appendage; The apparent depends on the main thing, joins the Union so that.

In a complex sentence, there may be proposals with various types of allia and non-union.

These include:

1) an essay and submission.

For example: The sun has rolled out, and the night followed the day without a gap, as it can usually happen in the south (Lermontov).

(And - compounding union, as - subordinate union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

2) an essay and non-union relationship.

For example: The sun has long been a long time, but the forest has not yet had time to get sick: Gorlinchy murmured near, cuckoo crooked in the remote (Bunin).

(But - compositive union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

3) submission and non-union bond.

For example: When he woke up, the sun was already boated; Kurgan obscured him(Chekhov).

(When - subordinate union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

4) an essay, submission and non-union relationship.

For example: The garden was spacious and only oaks grew; They only began to disperse recently, so now the whole garden with his pop, tables and swings was visible through the young folia.

(And - compounds, so - subordinate to the Union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

In challenging proposals with writing and supervisory connections, the compound and subordination union may be nearby.

For example: The whole day was the beautiful weather, but when we walked to Odessa, I went heavy rain.

(But - the compounds of the union, when - subordaneous union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

Punctuation marks in sentences with different types of communication

In order to properly arrange the punctuation marks in complex proposals with different types of communication, it is necessary to highlight simple sentences, determine the type of communication between them and choose the corresponding punctuation sign.

As a rule, there is a comma between simple proposals in the composition of complex with different types of communication.

For example: [In the morning, trees were covered with luxurious insteim] , and [so two hours went on] , [Then frost disappeared] , [The sun closed] , and [the day passed quietly, thoughtfully , With a drop of the day and abnormal lunar twilights in the evening].

Sometimes two, three and simpler offers most closely associated with each other in meaning and can be separated from other parts of a complex sentence Spin point . Most often, the point with the comma is at the place of the non-union connection.

For example: (When he woke up), [already boiled the sun] ; [Kurgan flashed him with him]. (Offer is complex, with different types of communication: with the non-union and union bond.)

At the place of the non-union between simple sentences as part of a complex possible also comma , dash and colon which are put according to the rules for the alignment of punctuation marks in the non-union complex proposal.

For example: [Already long ago Sun] , but[More Forest did not have time to get squeeze] : [Gorylinki murmured near] , [Cuckoo cuckoo in the remote]. (Offer is complex, with different types of communication: with the non-union and union bond.)

[Lion Tolstoy saw a broken burdock] and [lightning flared] : [The idea of \u200b\u200bthe amazing story about Haji Murate appeared] (Paust.). (Compass is complex, with different types of communication: writing and non-union.)

In complex syntactic structures that fall on large logical-syntactic blocks, which themselves are complex proposals or in which one of the blocks turns out to be a complex proposal, punctuation marks indicating the relationships of blocks, while maintaining the internal signs set on its own own syntactic basis.

For example: [Bushes, trees, even stump me here so well acquaint], (that a wild cutting down I became like a garden) : [Each bush, every pine, church climbed], and [they all became mine], and [it's like I planted them], [this is my own garden] (Arrived.) - At the junction of blocks there is a colon; [Yesterday Waldshnep stuck his nose in this foliage], (to get a worm from under her) ; [At this time we came], and [he was forced to take off, without dropping with the beak, a layer of foliage of the old aspen) (Enter.) - At the stake of blocks there is a point with a comma.

Special difficulties cause putting punctuation signs at writing and supervocating Unions (or writing union and the union word). Their punctuation decoration is subject to the laws of registration of proposals with writing, supervisory and non-union bond. However, there are also special attention to special attention to special attention, in which several unions turn out to be nearby.

In such cases, the comma between the unions is placed if the second part of the double union should not be followed then so but (In this case, the apparent offer can be omitted). In other cases, the comma between the two unions is not put.

For example: Winter came out, and , When the first frosts hit, it was hard in the forest. - Winter came out, and when the first frosts hit, it was hard to live in the forest.

You can call me but , If you do not call today, tomorrow we will leave. - You can call me, but if you do not call today, tomorrow we will go away.

I think that , If you try, you will succeed. - I think that if you try, then you will succeed.

Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence with different types of communication

Difference Scheme of Complex Offer with Different Communications

1. Determine the type of proposal for the purpose of the statement (narrative, questioning, prompting).

2. Specify the type of offer on emotional color (exclamation or non-visible).

3. Determine (by grammatical basics) the number of simple proposals, find their borders.

4. Determine the semantic parts (blocks) and the type of communication between them (non-union or writing).

5. Give the characteristic of each part (block) in structure (simple or complex offer).

6. Create a proposal schema.

Sample discretion of a complex sentence with different types of communication

[Suddenly diluted thick fog], [as if it separated the wall is heme from the rest of the world], and, (so as not to get lost), [ i I decided

Theory Task 14.

Task algorithm number 14

  • Find the grammatical foundations, make sure that this offer is complex. There should be no two grammatical foundations in it. Do not forget that suggestions may be single, so there is no always at the base. The main thing is that the proposals are about something different.
  • If there are no unions between simple suggestions. unsoyous communication. This is the easiest type of supply of proposals in difficult.
  • If between simple there are writing unions, then it union writing. Remember writing unions.
  • If simple connected by subordinate unions, then union Supplemental Communication. Do not forget that the apparent can stand before the main thing, then the union is looking for at the beginning of the sentence. May be appreciated in the middle of the main one, then there will be two digits in response, denoting commas. Remember the types of verification unions.

Example.

The ordinary appeared on the battery with good news: he saw the fascists knocked out of the Red Polyana.

Sample reasoning

  • I find the grammatical foundations: the ordinary appeared, he saw, knocked out. In this sentence there are three grammatical foundations.
  • Between the first and second proposals costs the colon, there are no unions - it non-union connection.
  • The second and third sentences are connected by the Union as, this is the subordinate union, therefore, here is an allied verbulence.
  • I conclude: this offer I am writing the number of this sentence, if the task is: to find complex with the non-Union and Union Supporting Communications.

PRACTICE

Among the proposals 1-5, find a complex offer with the nonsense and the union verification link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

(1) Rain poured the forest; On the edge where the humpback was located, boiling lakes were formed. (2) The branches of the trees trembled under the severity of the water crumbling on them. (3) In the oversized, the air streams did not become visible in the air. (4) But the opponent's mounted shelling did not subside. (5) Bluidic, ghost ruptures pillars rushed in the dark thicker of the shower; Fire outbreaks ran through the field. (Berezko G.)

(1) Dressed and throwing a coat on the shoulders, the general entered the garden, adjacent to the house. (2) started light; Fineless low apple trees with twisted branches crowded in the villaged air. (3) The commander slowly passed on the spacious path to a low heal. (4) The garden was located on the edge of the hill, and from here vaguely visited the enveloped half-filled road, - three tractors were dragged there, dragging heavy long-bale guns. (5) Commander - high, fat, in a spacious coat - looked from above. (6) Relled cars, choking, and the raspberry fire rushed out of the exhaust pipe. (Berezko G.)

Among the proposals 1-7, find a complex offer with the non-union and union verification link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

(1) The rain went to the West, but in the woods again darkened. (2) From the east, blue, in full, cloud, on her background, white trunks birch were brightly distinguished. (3) Gorbunov looked into binoculars, standing on her knees near the tree. (4) A few steps from the commander sat down by Ulannov. (5) He saw: on the field, far in front, people are crowned, poorly distinguishable from here, because there were a little lighter land. (6) Nikolay knew that it was moving on the strengthening of the third company a consolidated group. (7) impatiently waiting for further events, he even jumped out that the attack is not enough quickly. (Berezko G.)

Among the proposals 1-6, find a complex offer with the non-union and allied writing bond between parts. Write the number of this offer.

(1) The guys were called the whole island in search of the inconvenient snow. (2) Seryozhe Cholovoy was lucky enough to find in Rasseks between the cliffs of last year's remnants, compressed as ice, snow. (3) Taika from Petrovich Sergei was launched, on the rope, he cut the snow with an ax and sent it to the top in the bucket. (4) Lailed on the rocks at storm wind was dangerous. (5) Petrovich categorically forbade it to do, but the guys sneakly brought Ilyinichnu Veser last year's snow. (6) She grumbled, threatened to complain to the brigadier, but he did not refuse snow: it was necessary to prepare lunch. (Vords N.)

Among the proposals 1-7, find a complex offer with an unconquoy and allied writing bond between parts. Write the number of this offer.

(1) Days are warm. (2) Spring coolness is spilled in the air. (3) The magnicity and calm Taiga, but it is only apparent calm: inside each tree, each bustle work is a huge job. (4) the day and night of the roots with all their urine sucking moisture from the ground, ridiculously perhaps recently become snow. (5) Snow-white lambs on the talniks have already fluffy, the wares of the earrings on alder, although the roots lie still under the snow. (6) On tiny lawns, there is no greens, colors, but here there is a tireless activity. (7) Well in these May days in the taiga! (Fedoseev G.)

© 2015-2019 Site
All rights to belong to their authors. This site does not pretend to authorship, but provides free use.
Page Creation Date: 2017-03-31

Non-union and union connection

between parts of a complex sentence

Pechkazov Svetlana Petrovna,

russian language teacher and literature MBOU "Lyceum №1" R.P. Schamzinka of the Republic of Mordovia


  • continue to prepare for OGE in the Russian language in grade 9;
  • systematize knowledge about the non-union and allied (writing and supervising) link between parts of a complex proposal;
  • work out the skill to perform the task of this type

Task on this topic

in the kima is formulated

in the following way:

Among the proposals ... Find a challenging offer with an unconquoy and union writing (subordinate) link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

To accomplish this task,

try to make up

algorithm of action


Algorithm execution

this task

Determine the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal

One grammatical

Two or more

grammar foundations

sentence

sentence

sochined

subordinate

nessuzoye


Algorithm execution

tasks

Find a proposal in which

more than two grammatical foundations

Install the type of communication between simple proposals

as part of a complex

compound Type of Communication:

offers

about

independently connected

unions and, yes (\u003d and), but

But, however, yes (\u003d but),

A, or, or, that ... then ...

communication: from

the main offer of the pressing can be asked a question; Unions and allied words: what,

When, as if, because, because, as if that ...

unsoyous connection: parts of a complex proposal are connected without unions, in meaning


Non-union complex sentence

, .

(Facts Enumeration)

; .

(listing of facts, proposals are common, complicated)

Fun and careless birds sing , Butterfly flute.

Hut bushes have grown over the shores of the stream ; To the water bowed their yellow heads of swimsuits flowers.

: [Cause].

(because)

Autumn Paul did not like : She brought him suffering.

: [Explanation].

(namely)

After a while hearing : Chibisa shout in all the throat.

: [ addition ]

(and saw, and heard, and felt)

[ → ] - [ ← ].

(Antipost.)

Chin followed him He suddenly left.

I raised my eyes : We happily shone a cloudless sky.

: [ addition ].

(like what)

[Time, condition] -.

(when, if)

- [conclusion (so)].

Suddenly Paul felt : Someone's fingers touch his hands.

The morning will come Move on the road.

Called Gruzd Frames in the body.

Sun smoky rises There will be a hot day.

Cheese fell With him there was a cheating.


Complex offer

, Compound Union.

[ Two or three big raindrops fell ] , I. [ suddenly lightning flashed ] .

[ Only Iviv G. screaming ] , Yes [ cuckoo in vains count someone brief years ] .

That [ the sun is dim bliss ] T. [ cloud black hanging ] .

Not that [ sitter , not that [ it was getting dark ] .

Writing Unions

Connectors

Advisory

And, yes (and), too, also; no no; like ... and

Dividing

A, but, yes (but), but, however, the same, etc.

Or, or, then ..., then ..., not that ..., not that ...


Complex sentence

, ( Submitting union ...).

( Submitting Union ...) , .

[… , ( Submitting Union ...) , … ] .

[ I returned to the city ] , (where my childhood passed).

(If a open window) , [ room will be filled with aroma of summer colors ].

[ Father, ( when returned from fishing) , she boasted unprecedented catch ] .

Types of pressing offers .

Determinatory

Issuctive

What? Whose?

Union words

Circumstantial

Questions of indirect case

What, as if, as if.

What, which, what, whose, who, what, where

Indexing words

Semantic questions

That, such, anyone, any

Who, what, whose, as what is why, why, why, where, when, where, how much.

I live in a house that is located on the edge of the village [..Sut.], (Which).

[He knew], (that the basis of all - morality).


Putitive circumstances

Where? Where? Where?

[Never go back there], where I was happy. […where…).

When? How long? Since when? How long?

Comparison

How? How much?

Image image and degree

(When the window opened), [the room is filled with fragrance of colors]. (When ...) ,.

How? How? To what extent? To what extent?

[Gerasim grew mute and mighty], (as a tree grows on fertile soil). , (as …).

What for? For what purpose? For what?

[Uncle sang so], (as a simple people sings).

, (as …).

With what condition

[Everything is necessary to love], (in order to do it well). (To ...).

Why? From what?

For what reason?

[Buy a new phone], (if there are money).

, (if a …).

Corollary

[I did not come to school], (because I got sick).

, (because …).

What follows from this

Despite what? Contrary to everything?

[The weather was cold, windy], (so that the drifts are hung high). , (so that).

[We went for a walk], (although it was rained).


Instructions for work

with training simulator

  • Each task has several response options. You must choose one right.

2. If you have chosen the correct answer, the "Plus" icon (correctly) appears by clicking the mouse.

3. If you have chosen an incorrect answer, the "minus" icon appears by clicking the mouse (incorrect).

4. The transition to the next task is carried out by clicking the mouse.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-5, find a complex offer with the nonsense and the union verification link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

The rain poured the forest; On the edge where the humpback was located, boiling lakes were formed. The branches of the trees trembled under the severity of the water collapsed on them. In the overseas, the air fortifications did not become visible. But the opponent's mounted shelling did not subside. Blind, ghost ruptures pillars rushed in the dark thicker of the shower; Fire outbreaks ran through the field.


Check your knowledge

The guys climbed the whole island in search of the inconvenient snow. Seryozhe managed to find in Rasseks between the cliffs of the remains of last year, pressing like ice, snow. The secret of Petrovich Sergei was launched, on the rope, he cut the snow with an ax and sent it to the top in the bucket. Climbing on the rocks was dangerous. Petrovich categorically forbade it to do this, but the guys sneakly brought Ilyinichna Veser last year's snow. She grumbled everything, threatened to complain to the brigadier, but he did not refuse snow: it was necessary to prepare lunch.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-3, find a complex offer with non-union and allied writing and supervisory links between parts. Write the number of this offer.

These replicas were enough for the turmoil, the sparkling thought about the shoot from the lesson flashed with lightning. (7) Our class was considered exemplary, eight excellent studies studied in it, and it was something funny-piquant in that it was us, respectable, exemplary children, a strange, unusual leaving of all teachers, decorating the dim outstanding of the school weekdays a bright outbreak of sensation. From delight and from anxiety Ekalo heart, and though no one knew what our adventure will turn out, there was no expense .


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-5, find complex non-union proposals. Write the numbers of these offers.

I have never had to return home before the war after a long separation. But it did not have to leave for a long time. The very first time I left home to the pioneer camp, the second time I left for the front. But the one who went back home before the war after a long separation, did not experience what we were experiencing now. They returned rebuilding - we return live ...


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-6, find a complex offer with the non-union and union verification link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

Grandmother was sitting on Zavalink for all day cherries. Cherry has one stem, the one that hugged and kept the house. Grandmother waited for grandson and slowly, imperceptibly fell into a nap. (4) And she no longer heard the rustling of leaves above his head, nor a bird chime - the world was extinct and moved away from her with all his bustle. Only the roar of the war still heard and shuddered from this screen. And she thought: from under the roots of this club, sweet cherry, which she once planted for some reason, he goes, from the very lands of the earth.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-5, find a complex offer with an unconquoy and union writing and supervisory link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

At the bridge stood Captain Zamyatin, the head of the expedition and several people from the team. With stressful, concentrated faces, they looked at the sea and the sky. Everyone understood that the courts now pass a particularly dangerous portion of the Barents Sea: at any moment it can emerge from the depths of the periscope of submarine, and a fascist aircraft appears in the sky. This college of sailors was transferred to the guys: they became restrained. Dozens of eyes watched the surface of the restless sea, behind gray, fast running clouds.


Check your knowledge

The body of the Kayra rolling, the legs are moved away far back, and the fingers are connected by swimming pools. On the ground, it moves slowly and clumsily, it can only take off from the cliff and from the water. (3) It floats perfectly, and it can dive to a depth of ten meters, moves under water with the help of wings. Weighs Kair up to two kilograms, the meat is edible. The only egg she puts right on the rocks, it has such a form that does not roll with stones. Egg Cayra is equal to two chicken weight and is not inferior to them in nutrition. Local industrialists collect kayra eggs as well for lures of the sands.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-6, find a complex offer with the non-union and allied writing bond between parts. Write the number of this offer.

Days are already unusually warm. In the spring air, the coolness is bloated. Majikhava and calm Taiga, but this is only apparent calm: inside each tree, every huge work is underway. The day and night of the roots are absorbed by all their urine, moisture from the ground, abundantly agreed with the newly installed snow. Snow-white lambs on the talniks were already flushed, yolk yolk boosters, although the roots are still under the snow. On tiny lawns, there are no greens, colors, but also there is a tireless activity.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-7, find a complex offer with the non-union and union verification link between parts. Write the number of this offer.

Thirty years have passed since then, but I still remember the case with a book when I accidentally destroyed a huge house of human faith. I did painfully with another and did not find courage to correct the mistake. (25) And our life went on a different road, where everyone hurts and lonely, where there are no those who can raise fallen. The pain became my inseparable companion. (... .. She looks at me with the eyes of a lady eighth grader and patiently reminds: the human life is short, so never regret what you can give, never take away what you are asked.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-6, find a complex nonsense offer. Write the number of this offer.

The girl called the dog to her:

Locking, go to me! Well, good, well, honey, go! Sakhara want? Well, go!

But Kusaka did not follow: I was afraid.

The old man smoothed a long beard.

I want to help you. There is such a magical word. I will tell you this word. But remember: it is necessary to say it to a quiet voice, looking straight in the eye to whom you are talking to. The old man leaning toward the ear of the boy himself whispered something.


Check your knowledge

He sat in front of me such a chocolate, and he had different eyes: one his own - yellow glass, and the other big white - from the sewed button from the pillowcase. But it was no matter, because the bear looked at me with his different eyes and both paws raised up, as if he had already surrendered in advance. And I suddenly remembered how a long time ago, I didn't part with this Micah for a minute. I dragged him everywhere, and sled him at the table next to me to lunch with myself, and it was put to sleep, and I instructed him as a little brother. I loved him then, loved the whole soul, I would give my life for him then.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-10, find a complex non-union offer. Write the number of this offer.

- Wow! Said Mishka. - Where did you get? Let me go home?

- No, do not give: this is a gift.

Bear fell and moved away from me. The yard became even darker, and mom Everything did not go. Here Mishka says:

- You will not give, then, dumpling?

And handed me a box from matches. I took it, I discovered and first I saw nothing, and then I saw a little light green light, as if I was holding a tiny stars in my hands.


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-5, find a complex offer with the non-union and union writing bond between parts. Write the number of this offer.

- He did not want something, and they threatened, scared him. (47 .. Tanya! Look in the box!

"No," Tanya said softly. - Funeral in place, photos, but there are no letters.

Anna Fedotovna covered blind eyes, he listened intensively, but her soul was silent, and the son's voice no longer sounded in it. He fade, died, died secondly, and now he was already died forever. Letters, using her blindness, were removed not from the box - they were taken out of her soul, and now blinded and flashed not only she, but also her soul ...


Check your knowledge

Among the proposals 1-5, find complex offers with non-union and allied writing and supervisory links between parts. Write the numbers of these offers.

The crab was scary large and flat, and, looking at it, it was possible to see bugs and spines, some seams, gear scallops. If you put it, it turns out, probably, a wonderful souvenir! (4 ... Crab crab spent under the bed. He sat all in the same place, near the leg of the bed, and, when someone leaned over him, he with Grozny powerless impressions put a jazled claw. (6 ...) on the third day about the third day The mustache showed foam, but when Zybin was touched by him, the crab was abstract, to the blood, stuck his finger.


at the lesson

Well done!

Knowledge durable:

you can work with the dough

Be

Attentive

There were many mistakes:

you need to repeat the rule


All

thanks

for work!


  • Ivanova Yu.S. Russian language: assistance in preparing for a practical exam. - M.: Trigon, 2013.
  • Makarova B.A. Absolute spelling literacy in 30 days. - M.: Ast Astrel, 2014.

3. Novikova L.I. Manual for preparing for schoolchildren to centralized testing. - M.: Exam, 2014.

4. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements: http://opengia.ru/subjects/russian-9/topics/6?page\u003d3

Used material

Complex proposals with different types of communication - this is complex sentences that consist not less than from three simple sentences interconnected by writing, supervising and non-union bond.

To understand the meaning of such complex structures, it is important to understand how simple proposals in them are grouped together.

Often complex proposals with different types of communication membership in two or more parts (blocks) connected by writing unions or non-union; And each part of the structure represents either a complex proposal, or a simple.

For example:

1) [Peacon i]: [With my friend there is no], (with whom I would have stored the separation), (who could shake the hand from the heart and wish funny many years) (A. Pushkin).

This is a complex proposal with different types of communication: non-union and supervisory, consists of two parts (blocks) associated non-union; The second part reveals the reason why it is said in the first; I part of the structure is a simple sentence; Part II is a complex proposal with two apparent determinants, with homogeneous coen.

2) [Pereulok.was all in the gardens], and [the fences grew lindenwho have gone now, with the moon, a wide shadow], (so fencesand goalon one side completely drowned in the dotters) (A. Chekhov).

This is a complex proposal with different types of communication: writing and supervisory, consists of two parts connected by the writing connecting union and, relationships between parts are enumerable; I part of the structure is a simple sentence; IIRIC science is a complex proposal with the appendage; The apparent depends on the main thing, joins the Union so that.

In a complex sentence, there may be proposals with various types of allia and non-union.

These include:

1) an essay and submission.

For example: The sun has rolled out, and the night followed the day without a gap, as it can usually happen in the south (Lermontov).

(And - compounding union, as - subordinate union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

2) an essay and non-union relationship.

For example: The sun has long been a long time, but the forest has not yet had time to get sick: Gorlinchy murmured near, cuckoo crooked in the remote (Bunin).

(But - compositive union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

3) submission and non-union bond.

For example: When he woke up, the sun was already boated; Kurgan obscured him(Chekhov).

(When - subordinate union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

4) an essay, submission and non-union relationship.

For example: The garden was spacious and only oaks grew; They only began to disperse recently, so now the whole garden with his pop, tables and swings was visible through the young folia.

(And - compounds, so - subordinate to the Union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

In challenging proposals with writing and supervisory connections, the compound and subordination union may be nearby.

For example: The whole day was the beautiful weather, but when we walked to Odessa, I went heavy rain.

(But - the compounds of the union, when - subordaneous union.)

Scheme of this proposal:

Punctuation marks in sentences with different types of communication

In order to properly arrange the punctuation marks in complex proposals with different types of communication, it is necessary to highlight simple sentences, determine the type of communication between them and choose the corresponding punctuation sign.

As a rule, there is a comma between simple proposals in the composition of complex with different types of communication.

For example: [In the morning, trees were covered with luxurious insteim] , and [so two hours went on] , [Then frost disappeared] , [The sun closed] , and [the day passed quietly, thoughtfully , With a drop of the day and abnormal lunar twilights in the evening].

Sometimes two, three and simpler offers most closely associated with each other in meaning and can be separated from other parts of a complex sentence Spin point . Most often, the point with the comma is at the place of the non-union connection.

For example: (When he woke up), [already boiled the sun] ; [Kurgan flashed him with him]. (Offer is complex, with different types of communication: with the non-union and union bond.)

At the place of the non-union between simple sentences as part of a complex possible also comma , dash and colon which are put according to the rules for the alignment of punctuation marks in the non-union complex proposal.

For example: [Already long ago Sun] , but[More Forest did not have time to get squeeze] : [Gorylinki murmured near] , [Cuckoo cuckoo in the remote]. (Offer is complex, with different types of communication: with the non-union and union bond.)

[Lion Tolstoy saw a broken burdock] and [lightning flared] : [The idea of \u200b\u200bthe amazing story about Haji Murate appeared] (Paust.). (Compass is complex, with different types of communication: writing and non-union.)

In complex syntactic structures that fall on large logical-syntactic blocks, which themselves are complex proposals or in which one of the blocks turns out to be a complex proposal, punctuation marks indicating the relationships of blocks, while maintaining the internal signs set on its own own syntactic basis.

For example: [Bushes, trees, even stump me here so well acquaint], (that a wild cutting down I became like a garden) : [Each bush, every pine, church climbed], and [they all became mine], and [it's like I planted them], [this is my own garden] (Arrived.) - At the junction of blocks there is a colon; [Yesterday Waldshnep stuck his nose in this foliage], (to get a worm from under her) ; [At this time we came], and [he was forced to take off, without dropping with the beak, a layer of foliage of the old aspen) (Enter.) - At the stake of blocks there is a point with a comma.

Special difficulties cause putting punctuation signs at writing and supervocating Unions (or writing union and the union word). Their punctuation decoration is subject to the laws of registration of proposals with writing, supervisory and non-union bond. However, there are also special attention to special attention to special attention, in which several unions turn out to be nearby.

In such cases, the comma between the unions is placed if the second part of the double union should not be followed then so but (In this case, the apparent offer can be omitted). In other cases, the comma between the two unions is not put.

For example: Winter came out, and , When the first frosts hit, it was hard in the forest. - Winter came out, and when the first frosts hit, it was hard to live in the forest.

You can call me but , If you do not call today, tomorrow we will leave. - You can call me, but if you do not call today, tomorrow we will go away.

I think that , If you try, you will succeed. - I think that if you try, then you will succeed.

Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence with different types of communication

Difference Scheme of Complex Offer with Different Communications

1. Determine the type of proposal for the purpose of the statement (narrative, questioning, prompting).

2. Specify the type of offer on emotional color (exclamation or non-visible).

3. Determine (by grammatical basics) the number of simple proposals, find their borders.

4. Determine the semantic parts (blocks) and the type of communication between them (non-union or writing).

5. Give the characteristic of each part (block) in structure (simple or complex offer).

6. Create a proposal schema.

Sample discretion of a complex sentence with different types of communication

[Suddenly diluted thick fog], [as if it separated the wall is heme from the rest of the world], and, (so as not to get lost), [ i I decided