Protecting your territory from unauthorized entry has become the most demanded task for a modern person. To securely lock the gate, you need to choose the right bolt. The decision is influenced by such factors as: leaf width, gate weight, climate features in a given region, design features of the product. You can do it yourself with a lock for swing gates.
As practice has shown, not all gates are capable of deterring intruders. For example, metal rods, from which most light metal gates are made, can bend even a person of average configuration. For reliable protection of the territory, you will need to install an impressive gate, which will be locked with a strong bolt.
Varieties of locks
When choosing a lock, special attention is paid to its principle of operation. Modern locking mechanisms are very diverse. Among the demanded mechanisms, the most popular are electromagnetic and electromechanical. It is also possible to divide the locking mechanisms according to the type of installation:
If you classify locking devices by design features, you can distinguish lever mechanisms. They have a leveler in their design, which allows the castle not to freeze even during the most severe frosts. Rack and pinion products are heavy and simple structures that are very difficult to open. For this reason, they are chosen less often than products with a lever mechanism.
Electromagnetic locks
The most in demand are electromagnetic locking mechanisms that work due to an electric magnet, which attracts a plate installed on the opposite flap. As soon as the voltage in the network disappears, such a mechanism opens. Force opening of the device is impossible. The electromagnetic lock for swing gates is a strong and durable device that will protect the area from unwanted intrusion.
The force with which the electromagnet holds the plate is 500-600 kg. However, this mechanism has a significant drawback - when the power is turned off, the device is unlocked and the entrance to the territory will be free. For this reason, it is necessary to install an uninterruptible power supply unit for such a lock.
The electromagnetic mechanism does not require the use of a welding machine for installation. Thanks to the robust case, which is made of high-strength alloys, the mechanism of the device is reliably protected from damage. It is better to entrust the installation to a specialist.
Electromechanical locks
Electromechanical type devices have a completely different principle of operation. The leaves are held in place by the swing gate bolt and deadbolt. The lock can be opened from the control panel. Also, at the moment of power outage, the device locks the gate with a lock.
If no electricity is supplied, the lock can be easily opened with a key. Thanks to these features, electromechanical locks perfectly protect private property from intruders. When choosing a device, it is worth considering the mass of the leaves, as well as the design of the gate.
The overhang of the crossbar of such a device reaches 20 mm. This is not enough to lock massive gates. The instructions that come with the lock allow you to find out the maximum weight of the doors on which such a device can be installed.
Electromechanical locks that can be operated outdoors are equipped with a stainless steel case. This protection ensures a long service life.
How to choose a lock for swing gates
Locks for swing gates can have major differences. The most commonly used devices are:
- mortise and padlocks of any design;
- homemade constipation.
Making your own constipation is not difficult. For this purpose, you will need to purchase:
- latch;
- gate valve;
- a spinner, which can be made of both metal and wood.
You can make such bolts for swing gates yourself. Their quality will depend on the material chosen. Also, when choosing a bolt, you should consider the type of gate.
Diy hasp
To complete the bolt of the simplest design, you will need a steel pipe, corner elements and steel sheets. It is also worth finding a welding machine and a grinder. Any type of bolt is suitable for swing gates. The most effective are flask locks, which work on the principle of a locking mechanism on the lid of a milk can.
Both container and spring locks can provide high reliability. For sliding structures, a vertical bolt is required.
Today, gates made of corrugated board are popular. All locks and locks are attached directly to the frame. To increase the safety of your site for such gates, it is worth building sliding overhead mechanisms attached to the frame. In the presence of double-leaf swing gates, each leaf must be equipped with such a bolt.
Installing a mortise lock
Mounting a mortise lock is one of the most difficult tasks. To complete the work you will need:
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- marker for marking;
- directly the castle.
These tools are quite enough for self-installation of the mortise device. The work is carried out in the following sequence:
- mark the place for installation;
- a niche for the lock is cut out in one sash (it should be noted that it should be only 1 mm larger than the dimensions of the product);
- holes for self-tapping screws are drilled at the attachment points;
- niches are cut out for constipation;
- pre-installation of the lock;
- the lock is installed and fixed on both sides of the gate;
- at the last stage, the door cover and handle are installed.
This sequence will help you install the mortise lock quickly and effortlessly. Cut-in type devices are characterized by increased safety and reliability.
Installation of an electromechanical lock
Electromechanical locking devices are inserted into the gate in the same way as the mortise ones. Their distinctive features:
- when power is supplied to the lock, the wire should be securely insulated;
- it is necessary to connect all mechanisms to the lock, with the help of which control will be carried out;
- it is also worth installing a card reader or code combination input.
After installation, it is important to carry out a complete functional check of the device. The site can now be considered protected.
When choosing a lock for swing gates, factors such as the weight of the leaves and their thickness, the type of locking mechanism, and the installation location are taken into account. It is worth remembering that each cut-in mechanism is distinguished by optimal reliability. They are more difficult to break, and it will take a lot of effort to deform a bolt or gate.
Outcome
No matter how high-quality and reliable the lock is, it is worth correlating its type and device with the characteristics of the gate. Distinguish between mechanical, electromagnetic and electromechanical devices. There are also special locks designed for operation in severe frost, and mechanisms that can cope with large wind loads.
When choosing a device, it is worth learning about the method of its installation. Outdated padlocks are replaced by reliable mortise devices. To ensure the complete safety of your site or garage, you should also take care of connecting the power supply to the lock (in the case of electric locks).
The question of how to make a bolt on the gate is quite relevant, because with the help of an additional bolt, you can protect your car and other property from the thieves that is in the garage or in the summer cottage. It is not difficult to make such a device on your own, but such a precaution is quite effective.
Simple wooden bolt for swing gates
Not always expensive locks can provide reliable safety of your car or other things that are in the garage. But if you yourself take care of their safety, you can effectively resist thieves.
With your own hands, you can make simple, but very reliable locks that thieves will not be able to open, and your property will be safe. To create such structures does not require a lot of money and special knowledge, it is enough to be able to use tools, have a little free time and imagination.
What is the advantage of additional constipation
The car has always attracted thieves, and often they are not even stopped by the fact that it is in the garage. Very often modern sliding gates are used in garages, which have many advantages.
This is what additional gate locks look like
But, despite this, they also have a significant drawback - with the help of brute force, it is enough to simply hack them. If the power supply to the drive stops, then the leaf opening mechanism does not work and the car owner has to open them manually. This is often used by crackers. In order to protect your car and property from theft from the garage, it is advisable to use additional bolts, and in some cases it will not be superfluous to add a padlock.
It makes sense to make an additional bolt on the gate when there is either a second door that leads to the courtyard or to the interior. If you decide additionally, you can use it with open doors. It will help you fix them in the open position, so they will not be able to accidentally close and damage the car.
Drawing of the latch for the gate
In addition, in such cases, automatic lock operation often occurs. It is not difficult to do a lock on the gate with your own hands, you need to decide on its type and location, in which direction the locking device will move. There are basic designs of locks on the gate, which are most often made by hand, they differ from each other in the direction of movement of the locking device:
- horizontal bolts can be top, bottom and center;
- vertical have the same classification;
- additional bolts that are used to close gates or mortise doors.
Regardless of whether the bolts are located on the door leaf or on the frame, in any case, their locking mechanism must be located perpendicular to the direction of movement of the leaves.
Homemade bolts for swing gates
If we talk about the types of design of such devices, then they can be overhead, sliding or folding; mortise; rotary, crossbar or screw; can be fixed by means of grooves, a spring or a pivot structure.
Self-made bolt
Of course, you can buy such a device in a store, but if you have basic skills in performing plumbing work, you can make it yourself. You can find ready-made drawings, or you can make them yourself, taking into account the size of your gate.
To make the simplest valve, you will need a steel pipe, strip, pieces of sheet metal and corners.
In addition, you will need a welding machine, grinder, measuring tools, and a hammer. If you have swing gates or swing gates, any type of bolt is suitable for them. It is effective to use flask locks, which act as a closure of the milk can lid.
The design of a homemade bolt made of shaped pipes
You can use container or spring locks, all of them ensure reliable fixation of the sashes.
If you have, then for additional fixation it is necessary to use a vertical constipation. At home, it is easiest to make a sliding-type latch lock.
To do this, you need a piece of pipe in which a hole is made, after which a piece of a rod or reinforcement is inserted into it. Further, the device is fixed on the gate leaves, and it works on the principle of a window latch. 
But this type has the disadvantage that the canvas is not attracted to the frame and in order to do this, it is necessary to apply some effort. It is enough to simply make a screw-type lock, with its help it is easy to pull the canvas to the frame, and if you use a double thread, you can use it as an additional lock.
The disadvantage of this design is that the process of opening and closing it takes a lot of time. If you decide to make such a device on your own, then you need to make sure that it does not interfere with the gate to perform its functions, and is unobtrusive.
To protect our site or garage from uninvited guests, we install good gates. But for complete protection, it is better to install bolts that will additionally prevent penetration.
A reliable bolt is not so difficult, and its installation can be carried out even after installing the gate.
Types of bolts
Depending on the type of gate and options for their locking, bolts also have their own differences in shape and type of construction. They are:
rotary type;
sliding type;
crossbar type.
Installation of bolts
In general, the bolts are of a simple design, so even an unskilled specialist can easily install it.
Often this type of bolt is installed on a double-leaf gate. It is very easy to do it yourself, since you do not need to use complex structural elements for manufacturing.
According to the principle of operation, it has good safety indicators. Due to the simplicity of the design and other characteristics, the "pinwheel" constipation is widely used.
1. To install this structure, you will need 3 wooden beams 50 mm thick. Two of them should be 50 cm long and one, which is the driving part of the structure, 1.5 m.
2. Two short beams are attached to each gate leaf opposite each other. Fastening is made rigidly, for this purpose through holes are made in the gate for bolts. Instead of beams, you can also use a metal profile, it can be welded by welding or bolted.
3. The moving bar is attached closer to the edge of one of the flaps. For this, a long bolt with washers is used so that the bar can turn freely.
The mechanism is quite simple. It is very often installed on garage doors or similar premises.
As in the previous case, making it yourself is pretty easy.
1. For this you need a bar or metal plate. If you use a plate, then in the future it will be possible to fix it with a padlock, having previously made loops under it.
2. A plate or timber about 60 cm long is fastened with a bolt on one sash, about a third from its edge.
3. Then you need to take two sections of the channel with a length of about 10 cm and weld. The width should match the bar so that it can easily enter. If you use a plate, then instead of a channel, a metal corner cut off from one side is welded, so that the plate fits snugly between it and the sash.
4. This mechanism operates on the principle of a barrier. If you decide to equip with a padlock, then on one side of the plate a loop is welded under it, and the second is attached directly to the sash.
This design is used for both gates and wickets.
And almost everyone can do it with their own hands.
1. To make the bolt, you need a metal plate 50 mm wide and about 40 cm long, which, in turn, will move back and forth in special grooves.
2. The grooves are bolted or welded. Then a metal plate is inserted into them. For reliability, the gate is provided with additional vertical bolts.
3. To make them with your own hands, you will need L-shaped rods with a diameter of 10 mm. For garage doors, it is enough to fix such a stop at the top of the sash in order to fix it when closing. Ordinary swing gates are often fitted with two stops at the bottom.
This model is very simple, but it is also best used in conjunction with vertical locks.
1. For its manufacture you need a tube with an inner diameter of at least 10 mm. With the help of a grinder, it is cut into three segments, one of which should be about 10 cm, and the other two, 5 cm each.
2. A long section is welded horizontally on the edge of the sash, then it is necessary to weld the second piece on the opposite sash also along the edge, opposite the first tube.
3. Then a pre-prepared bolt made of a T-shaped rod is inserted into them. The diameter of the rod should be such that it fits easily into the tube. The espagnolette is pushed in until it stops, and the third piece of the tube is put on its edge and welded.
4. To fix the lock, only when closed, a piece of metal plate is attached under its handle. If a padlock is planned, then the handle should go into special eyes with hinges for it.
Hasp with locking mechanism
This mechanism is often used for high metal gates. It's also easy to do it yourself.
1. To begin with, a finger is welded at the top of the box from a piece of reinforcement with a diameter of at least 15 mm. For it, in the future, the second curved finger will be wound up, installed on the anchor rod and closing the lock.
2. To attach the anchor rod, a piece of tube of the required diameter is welded in the upper part, the second piece must be attached below the middle. After installing the rod, the bottom of the lower tube is welded, and the anchor rotates in it like in a stand.
3. With the help of a grinder, a cut is made in the anchor rod and a hardened metal plate is inserted, which is fastened with a bolt. Further, a hook is made on the second flap, for which in the future the plate will be wound when closing.
As you already understood, it is not so difficult to make constipation on your own, and the result is a reliable and effective protection of your gate from burglary.
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The use of mechanical automated locks does not always guarantee the safety of your property located outside the gates of the property. These products are power-dependent, and most locks can be matched with a key. In this case, bolts and gate valves made by yourself will become additional security elements. Such products have a number of advantages:
- individual production, complicating the hacking process;
- the ability to combine several options;
- improving products, adding functions, choosing the method and place of installation.
It is quite simple to make bolts on the gates with your own hands, and the level of security increases several times. It remains to learn more about how to make a bolt on the gate with your own hands.
Hasp for swing gates
It is easy to create a bolt for swing gates yourself. This will not only save money, because the purchase of materials will be cheaper, but also move away from the standard store versions, which greatly complicates the hacking process.
All the necessary actions can be divided into several stages, the implementation of which makes it possible to obtain the most effective and safe bolt:
- choice of material (most often wood or metal is used);
- bolt assembly taking into account existing parameters;
- installation of the product on the gate, checking, adjusting if necessary.
Bolts for, which are mostly swing, can also be created with your own hands.
There are several types of such products that can be assembled at home. Of particular note are the following:
- rotary - are reliable and durable;
- sliding vertical - require additional fixation elements, but are also reliable;
- sliding horizontal - durable and easy to install.
Each of them can be done independently, the main thing is to carefully follow the instructions.
Device "Turntables" - instructions for self-assembly
Such a bolt for swing gates with your own hands can be created quickly and without problems. To do this, it is enough to perform a simple algorithm. In stages it will look like this:
- prepare 3 beams, 2 of which will be 50 cm long, and one 150 cm (the dimensions may be different, it all depends on the size of the gate - a large beam should have a length equal to 2/3 of the length of the gate);
- short bars are attached opposite each other, and the fastening itself must be rigid (sometimes a metal profile is used instead of bars);
- a long bar that will move is attached closer to one of the sashes using a long bolt with a hidden or ground head.
Figure 1: Turntable after installation
This is the look of the "Pinwheel" after assembly and installation. This is a reliable option, which is very problematic to open from the outside, especially if you follow all the rules.
A simple but effective way to protect yourself from outside intrusion. Its manufacture and installation are simple, which makes it accessible to everyone, even if installed in a garage:
- pick up a metal bar or plate (in the future, you can install a lock on the plate);
- the selected unit is attached to one of the doors (at a distance of one third from the edge);
- two channels are attached at the edges of the sash, and their width should be slightly larger than the bar for easy closing;
- if a plate was used, then you can weld a loop on which, if desired, you can hang a lock, making the protection even more reliable.
Figure 2: Barrier bolt
The installation of such a mechanism will take several hours, but the level of security will increase significantly.
The bolts of the gate valves are a little more difficult to manufacture, however, the degree of safety with their use increases significantly. For manufacturing you will need:
- a metal plate having a width of 4 cm and a length of 50 cm;
- grooves are attached to the gate to fix the plate (additional vertical bolts are required);
- to make them, several L-shaped rods are enough, which will fix the gate from above.
Figure 3: Sliding bolt
It is impossible to open such a bolt from the outside, which makes it one of the most reliable.
Sliding gates
Sliding gates also require additional burglary protection. For this, a variety of bolts and latches are used, giving the structure more reliability. You can even bolt your garage door yourself.
Every moment will be important, including the choice of material, the correct manufacture and installation of the mechanism. It will be easy to make a bolt using our instructions.
Locking bolts
Easy to assemble, yet highly effective design that cannot be opened from the outside. For its manufacture, sliding parts from the structure of a cargo Gazelle are often used. However, it is possible to assemble this type of bolt from improvised means, which will take a little more time:
- two corners with a round hole are attached to the gate, at the same level under each other;
- a round recess is made under them in the ground (for a better effect, you can build a metal tube into it);
- pass a long tube with an L-shaped bend on one of the edges through the holes of the corners and insert into the space allotted in the ground.
It only takes a few hours of work to make a gate valve of this type. The effectiveness of such a product will be high, which is important for every owner of a private house or garage.
Figure 4: Deadbolt
It is also a very reliable way to protect yourself from the penetration of strangers. To execute it, you need to perform a number of actions:
- install the pipe on the wall or frame of the sliding gate structure;
- make a mount for the lever on the gate leaf;
- attach a smaller diameter tube to the lever, which will keep the gate from opening.
Installation of such a mechanism is quite simple and will take a little time.
Figure 5: Vertical lock in a garage
The principle of this mechanism is simple while maintaining high efficiency. The principle of operation is in many ways similar to the previous version, but there are some peculiarities:
- a pivoting mechanism is installed on the gate leaf;
- a groove is attached to it;
- a clip for the groove is attached to the frame or fence.
Figure 6: Operating principle
The choice of mechanism is entirely up to you.
Many questions may arise, among which there will be how to make the counter part of the bolt on the gate. The answers to all questions can be found in our instructions, which will allow you to quickly make a high-quality bolt for any type of gate.
Video: Do-it-yourself gate lock
Making reliable and high-quality bolts for gates or wickets on your own is a very real task. In this case, the installation of the bolt can be made both during the installation of the gate, and after it.
Currently, several main types of bolts are widely used, which differ from each other in types of structures, shape, and appearance. Some of them are considered universal, others are suitable only for certain types of gates.
- swivel,
- crossbar,
- sliding.
Most of the bolts are simple in design, and you don't have to be a tough professional to equip them.
Hasp spinner
Most often, this type of bolt is used to equip double-leaf gates. The "spinner" is easy to make yourself. The manufacturing process of this bolt does not involve the production of complex elements. Due to its simple design and other characteristics, this option is very popular and in demand.
- For the equipment of the "turntable", you should prepare three blocks of wood (thickness - 50 millimeters). The length of two of them should be 50 centimeters, and the other, which is a moving part of the structure, should be one and a half meters.
- We fasten each of the same beams symmetrically to opposite sections. The fasteners must be rigid, for this purpose we pre-drill holes for the bolts. An alternative to the beams can be a metal profile, which is welded or bolted in the same way.
- We fasten the latch bar closer to the edge of one of the gates by means of a long bolt: the bar should rotate without any resistance.
The design of this type of constipation is quite simple, therefore, they are often equipped with gates of garages or other utility rooms.
It is necessary to prepare a metal plate or timber as a material for the manufacture of a "barrier". In the variant using a plate, we use a padlock to fix it (for this, you will need to equip hinges for it in advance).
- We fasten a bar or a metal plate (length 60 centimeters) to one of the gate leaves by means of a bolt (about a third from the edge of the alignment).
- In the version with a bar, we take two cuts of the channel (length 10 centimeters) and weld. The width of the cuts should be the same as the width of the timber for easy entry. If we use a plate, an alternative to the channel will be a metal corner, which is cut off on one side (for a tight fit of the plate between it and the gate) and welded.
The action of the mechanism is based on the principle of the barrier, hence its name.
This type of locks is widely used when equipping wickets and gates.
If you decide to opt for a sliding bolt, you will need to prepare a metal plate 40 centimeters long and 50 millimeters wide, which, in fact, will ensure the operation of the mechanism by moving back and forth in the equipped grooves. The grooves are fastened by welding or bolts. After that, we insert the plate into the grooves.
In order to make the structure more reliable, it is worth additionally equipping the gate with vertical locks. For their device, we need several rods that have an L-shaped shape, with a diameter of 10 millimeters. If we are dealing with garage doors, the best option would be to fix one such stop on top of each alignment, to fix it when closing. If we equip standard swing gates, the right solution would be to install two stops at the bottom of each gate.
This model, like the previous one, is distinguished by its simplicity of design. When choosing this type of lock, it is also recommended to install vertical bolts
- In order to make a latch bolt, we will take a metal tube with a diameter of at least ten millimeters. We cut the tube into three parts with a grinder. The length of one of the cuts should be 10 centimeters, the other two should be 5 centimeters.
- Weld horizontally a long section of the tube to the edge of the alignment, and one of the short ones to the edge of the opposite alignment, symmetrically long.
- We insert a latch into the tube cuts, the basis for which will be a T-shaped rod with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the tube. We push the bolt all the way in and put the last piece of the tube on its end, weld it on.
- In order to securely fix the bolt, we attach a piece of metal plate under its handle.
Locks of this design are widely used to equip metal gates.
- We weld a reinforcing bar to the upper part of the structure body, the diameter of which must be at least 15 millimeters. For this "finger", we will further wind another curved rod, standing on the anchor rod, and thus close the bolt.
- In order to fix the anchor rod, it is necessary to weld a pipe section of the corresponding diameter to the upper part of the structure body. Another cut should be fixed at the bottom of the case. Having installed the rod, we weld the bottom of the lower cut: as a result, the anchor will rotate freely in the tube, which serves as a stand for it.
- We make a cut in the anchor rod using a grinder. We insert a metal plate into the cut, which we fasten with a bolt. After that, we equip a hook on the alignment.
