Protection of timber from moisture and rotting. Treatment of wood surfaces from moisture, rot and pests

I was able to prepare an essay about the ancient solzavod in a young age, in which the salt was mined from a liquid salt rape when evaporation. The oldest enterprise in Europe today works with large interruptions, but the cooking salt of its production on the shelves can be found. Notable was that the enterprise museum had pipe remains for which the salty Rapa was moved between the factory shops. They were from wood. And their condition was satisfactory, despite hundreds of years, which they lacked in the ground. The salt was installed the hollow pipes made from direct trunks. In folk remedies and wood protection from rotting and bug Today also applies salt. Here are some recipes that still live due to the efficiency, but contrary to the chemical means of protection.

Controversial and proven wood protection methods

Freshly prepared log - round (in the cortex, but without dryness) are exhibited on a vertical overpack the tops down. A pretty polyethylene bag with a solution of copper sulfate is tied to the merchant of the trunk with a container of which the solution along a soaked damp cloth is in contact with the end of the log. After some time, the salt solution under the action of gravity and due to the natural movement of the juices in the barrel fill the space between the logs of the logs and performing the lower end. After the solution enters the entire length of the trunk, the workpiece can be put on a natural drying under the canopy, eliminating moisture and the sun. Such leakage is used very rarely. An alternative is an ordinary bath for leakage. (I studio - from the experience of the members of the forum staff forumhouse.ru)
The next people's method with a detailed study looks fantastic and impossible, but for the sake of the principle, I will give it a quote: "One of the effective, environmentally friendly (but not recommended) means of processing Lag, the lower crowns or strapping are compositions based on natural wax with the addition of oil and propolis . Wooden houses for 50-70 years, and lags, and in general, the floors are in excellent condition. Now many advise to treat lags and strapping as well. (Source - from the experience of members of the members of the Forumhouse.ru). What can be said about this method. It looks more like fantasies and theoretical assumptions, because dissolve paraffin or wax in oil is impossible. Most likely the author meant the separate use of such funds as an oil for impregnation and rubbing wax. I wrote about such a way in the article about processing regiments in a steam room of a bath
Very common way to protect fences in the West - Finnish composition for coloring is made of such available components: Any flour - rye or wheat - 800 g, iron vigor - 1.5 kg, kitchen salt - 400 g, dry haired lime - 1.6K g , water - 10 liters.
All this mixture of available materials is prepared as a kissel or a hitch to gluit wallpaper. In flour, gradually add mixing cold water with a mixture to the consistency of sour cream. Half of water (5l) is heated and felt in the hot condition. The finished holter is filtered and and heated stirring. When cooking gradually add salt and vigorous. Lastly stamped dry hawed lime or lime pigment. Apply a solution of layer with warm in 2 layers after drying the first processing. According to the testimony of old masters of such wood processing, there is enough for a period of up to 15 years.
Coniferous breeds are the most resistant to rotting and therefore the processing of birch degheesums or spruce hill is the oldest and proven method. These resin formulations have a high degree of protection against fungi and bugs, but very marked, sticky, have a strong smell. On top of them, it is impossible to handle wood - paint, grind, etc. For open fire, this processing is flammable. Therefore, the targeted parts of the wooden structures are targeting and resin and do not use for internal works.
Protection tool - spent automotive oil (working out). Today is the most common method of protecting wood structures in rural areas for non-residential structures. Development has one most important factor benefits - free. It is better to apply it in a preheated state several times, giving absorbing. Especially carefully cutting the ends and cracks. For greater reliability, the work was poured onto the bottom of the holes, and after the posting of the pillar also shed around it. 90% of the course of development - Mineral oil - a good water repellent antiseptic. In addition, there is a lot of soot in the workout - a protective pigment from the destructive ultraviolet radiation of the Sun. Some of the acidic salts kills any fungus in the wood. Disadvantages - very brand and possesses mourning.
Iron (copper) vigorous seals toxic substances when heated. If a person gets into the body, it causes disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, irritates the skin and the mucous membrane.
Today, the method of processing hot bitumen or goodron continues. Heated and stirred in diesel - they are considered to be the best tools for processing underground wood structures. In wooden construction, such coats are used to protect the first crown or salary of log cabins. Today, bitumen impregnations and mastic are produced.
Oils and oils - difficult to call folk remedies. They underlie the production of paints and varnishes. Therefore, they have good properties: they do not crack and peel. Lucky keep a longer time. Wood is better to protect hot oil or oils to increase the depth of seepage. Fluidity such wood protection products In the hot condition - much bigger than in cold.
In a dry tree, water spreads faster from the end of the capillars. Therefore, in one of the ways of protecting the ends of the parts, the "opening" by blows of a rubber or wooden hammer of the end of the end. The capillaries in such a place are destroyed and impede the light evaporation of moisture. It retains the ends more durable and does not give them cracking. Additional protection can be added to the surface of wooden parts by roasting a solder lamp. The thin layer of charred wood has bactericidal properties, in addition, capillaries are additionally destroyed.

Causes of wood destruction

The structure of wood resembles a bundle of thin tubes - capillaries along the barrel. These capillary fibers consist of the basics of wood - fiber (cellulose). The fiber over time has the property to split on poly - and disaccharides, alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids under the influence of enzymes. Coniferous (and to a lesser degree of deciduous) breeds besides fiber contain lignin - organic matter similar to phenol. And phenolic resins are good bactericidal substances. So that the wood is resistant to the effects of harmful bacteria needed in its composition of Lignin! Removal of lignin from wood is the cause of rotting and destruction of wood.

The enzymes of sapropite mushroom enzymes (drums, ointments and oyster), as well as a small row of rotary mushrooms and bacteria, destroy Lignin. Such insects as ants, vans and some worms "cohabit" with harmful mushrooms and bacteria. They crushed wood fibers mechanically and contribute to the active fermentation of cellulose and the destruction of lignin. Especially good, such processes occur with high humidity.

The enemy needs to know in the face to organize wood protection by folk remedies

The most terrible enemy of the tree is a white house mushroom. Sometimes he resembles an ordinary mold that it does not make it possible to correctly establish the cause of wood damage. Under certain conditions, it can "devour" the oak floor in just one month! Therefore, in the ancient houses, the fungicom struck by such fungus. To protect other wooden buildings.

Antiseptics and impregnations based on modern achievements of biochemists - not popular wood protection and processing - But the most effective and affordable building materials on the market.

Wood for a long time and to this day is one of the durable and environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, it is used in repair and construction. It has a high level of decorativeness, which is why consumers often choose it to finish their apartments and houses. However, the tree serves "alive" material. Therefore, it needs to be processed that prevents damage and rotting. You can process wood with synthetic means and folk methods. About them and will be discussed in the article.

Use of folk methods

Wood protection against moisture and rotting can be carried out by folk remedies. They have many advantages over synthetic compositions. There is such a processing cheaper. It is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. In addition, it is available to any home master.

Wood can be treated with propolis and sunflower oil. For this, materials are taken in the ratio of 1: 3. They should be mixed well and apply to the surface, pre-purified from dust using a soft sponge. This method of protecting wood from moisture and rotting is good because it is as strong as possible and helps to exclude the formation of microorganisms. However, it has one large drawback, which is expressed in the fact that the material acquires increased ability to fire. Therefore, it is necessary to consider whether it is advisable to use such an impregnation in each individual case.

Quite often by consumers for wood processing used iron vigor. To do this, purchase a ready solution that is well mixed. It is looming a soft sponge or a rag, which is impregnated by pure wood.

Protection of wood from moisture and rotten iron vigor is ideal for a round log, since the tool is not too expensive. In addition, it is extremely efficient. With a strong impregnation, the material will be ready to last for quite a long time, without providing additional protection work. The minus of this means consists only in a long drying.

Wood impregnated with iron vigor should be left outdoors, and the effect on the material of the sun rays should be excluded. You can use a special canopy for this. The material is left for drying from a week to month.

Use bitumen and automotive oil

Another excellent option for protecting wood from moisture and rotting with your own hands is the use of bitumen. This method is effective, but from the point of view of environmentally friendly is not completely safe. This is due to the fact that concrete has properties to highlight harmful substances when heated. For this reason, the bitumen is not always recommended.

Does not apply to completely environmental materials and automotive oil. However, it is widely used for wood processing. The oil is able to protect against rot, mold and a koroeda, but will not exclude fire, but will only contribute to this when exposed to flame. Therefore, this tool can not always be applied.

Using the Finnish method

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting can be carried out by the Finnish method. It is expressed in the use of the following materials:

salts;
flour;
water;
iron vapor;
dry hareed lime.

The method is harmless, but used to process the material that falls into the basis of fences and roofs. The composition has unique properties that exclude its rapid watering. For the preparation of the mixture, the components must be mixed to get a hubble. Its main part will consist of flour and water. The composition is heated on slow heat, after it is applied to a tree in a warm form in two layers. After complete absorption and drying the first layer, you can start applying the second.

Using water-soluble antiseptics

Wood protection against moisture and rotting can be carried out by water-soluble antiseptics. They are able to create a peculiar barrier on the surface, but from constant contact with water is washed out. Therefore, after applying, this mixture is to be periodically updated.

Among other similar solutions can be distinguished by ammonium and sodium siliconfluorides, which are odor powders. They become transparent when in contact with water. The impregnation with their help should be carried out very carefully so that the composition is completely penetrated into the fibers.

Another processing option is sodium fluoride. It is a white powder and is easily washed off with water. This substance has one big advantage that is expressed in the fact that it does not generate metal corrosion, which can be in the tree. If you want to protect wood from rotting and moisture, you can use import substances based on the following components:

zinc;
chlorine;
sodium;
potassium Bura.

Such mixtures will cost more, but perfectly protect wood. In the residential premises, it is not recommended to use them, since they are not so environmentally friendly and can be released toxic substances.

Use of organic and oil pastes

In addition to the above antiseptics, special organic substances and pastes can be used. They consist of water-soluble antiseptics, silicon fluorides and binding components. Materials are resistant to moisture, so they can be used to process external wooden structures. Over time, the paste is washed away, so it is periodically to be applied to the base.

For better protection of structures after processing, they should cover them with a waterproofing film. Protection of wood from rotting and moisture can be carried out by oil antiseptics. This includes technical oils that have toxicity. Among their main advantages are high antiseptic properties.

The material is not washed with water and protects the wood almost from all kinds of fungus. Oil type compositions have a sharp smell and dark-brown color. In the residential premises, this approach for protection is inappropriate, whereas for piles, columns of communications and stands for bridges oil antiseptics are fit perfectly.

Use of Olipha

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting oliff can also be implemented. For this, some types of mentioned composition are used. Among others, semi-natural mixtures should be isolated, which allow you to form a solid film with a high level of gloss on the surface. The base acquires water resistance. The semi-natural oil is good because it is possible to use it in combination with paint and varnish materials or as a soil.

The combined compositions are added modifiers that improve the quality of the mixture. You can use combined oils not only to protect wood, but also as preparation before applying paint or plaster. By protecting wood from moisture and rotting with their own hands with the help of olifa, we should not forget that the fluid will dry during the day or more. During this period, the paint or plaster layer should not be applied. Synthetic oils can be used for impregnation, and still act as the basis for breeding oil dark paints. Synthetic olifa is great for external processing.

Funds for wood in contact with earth

The protection of wood from moisture and rotting in the ground can be implemented by the NEOMID 430 ECO. It is suitable for creating a reliable barrier on the surface of the material, which in the course of operation is constantly in contact with the soil. This substance is an antifungal antiseptic with unbearable properties.

The material may be subject to not only the contact with the soil, but also the effects of ground salts, as well as atmospheric precipitation. The composition you can cover the outer walls that carry the structures of the beams, overlap, lag and bars. Excellent blend suitable for door blocks and window openings.

This wood protection means from moisture and rotting can be applied to rafal systems, fences and bleeds, as well as elements of structures that are subjected to complex atmospheric conditions and low temperatures. The described impregnation is radical. It is suitable for complex operating conditions.

Antiseptic impregnation "Sezhezh"

To protect wood from rotting and moisture "Sezheng" can be used. This antiseptic impregnation has a filter that reduces the impact on the material of the solar rays. The composition is transparent. It is suitable for new and previously treated with antiseptic walls. Among the main properties, it is possible to highlight the water fibers and the formation on its surface of the weather-resistant polymer coating on its surface, which is distinguished by mud and water-repellent abilities.

The amount of layers applied may vary in the range from 1 to 3. One square meter with a single-layer application will require approximately 60 g of composition. You can work for impregnation with roller, brush or sprayer. On the low, such protection dries over one hour, then how to operate the base will be possible through three days after applying.

Wood protection inside bath

Choosing protection of wood from moisture and rotting in the bath, you should pay attention to "Ticcurila Supi Arctic". This acrylic copolymer refers to the class of ecology M1. Water is used as a solvent. The means is applied with a brush on a dry surface, where the film is formed, eliminating moisture absorption and dirt.

Another colorless impregnation is "Ticcurila Supi Saunasoy." It has a bare odor and has antipbande components. As the main task, protects the ceiling and walls in the rooms of a bath with high humidity. This mixture also refers to environmentally friendly materials, so it is not dangerous for a person.

Bath Bath

Choosing the best protection of wood from moisture and rotting, you should pay attention to the "Sound Sauna-Natura". This tool has sour cream-like consistency and barely catchy smell. Great to protect wood inside the sauna and bath, including the steam room. The solvent is water. The mixture can be sprayed in different colors.

Based on acrylic resins, BELINKA INTERIER SAUNA is manufactured, which has water and special additives among the ingredients. This colorless protective agent is used for wood facilities. The material has a weak odor, and the color of the surface after the formation of the film does not change. The texture is only allocated.

The composition is necessary, applying it in two layers with a sprayer, roller or brush. The first layer will dry for 2 hours, the subsequent can be applied in three hours. This impregnation has a good price and quality ratio.

On the basis of acrylic resins, Seine Sauna is manufactured. This mixture has special components and water. The transparent protective agent does not have solvents and eliminates sediment on the surface of the pollution. The fungus and insects do not penetrate inside. The protective agent is applied to a pre-purified surface with a brush, velor or foam roller. You can use the paintopult to use. The manufacturer recommends the application of layers in quantity of 1 or 2. This applies to the room steam room. If wood processing is performed in other rooms of the bath, then the number of layers can be increased to three.

Finally

Before proceeding to protect wood, it is necessary to choose funds. They can be designed to eliminate the contact of the material with moisture or soil. There are compounds that make it possible to provide comprehensive protection. If you want to choose an environmentally friendly mixture, then it is better to use the folk remedies, but the impregnation of factory production becomes more efficient solutions.

Wood - affordable, environmentally friendly building materials with excellent appearance. Modern materials (ceramzite concrete, foam concrete) have recently become often used for the construction of walls and partitions, but their popularity in the construction of small houses while losing wood.

However, being organic material, wood is too hygroscopic, is a wonderful nutritional medium for mold, microorganisms. Therefore, using this material, it is worth paying particular attention to its protection against external factors.

Causes of wood rotting

The development of mold fungi is the main factor that destroys the tree. The development of mold (rotting) occurs under certain conditions:

air humidity 80-100%;
material moisture above 15%;
temperature below 50 and above 0 C0

Additional reasons of rotting can be freezing material, stagnation, contact with soil.

The factors favorable for the rotation process are sufficiently common. Therefore, it is necessary to know what to handle wood to protect it from mold fungi.

Dried wood

Starting with preventive measures. To prevent the development of mold, the tree must be dry. There are four methods of drying bars or boards:

Natural drying in dry rooms with good ventilation. This is the longest method (drying duration - up to 1 year).
Drying in the chamber with superheated steam, hot air. This is a more expensive, but fast and efficient method.
Parafining. The tree is immersed in liquid paraffin and is placed in the oven for several hours.
Breeding in linen oil. It is used for small wooden products. The tree is immersed in the oil, coarse on slow fire.

Protection of wooden elements from moisture

Protect the timber from capillary moisture allows modern waterproofing. From the atmospheric moisture of construction protects the quality roof and applying special paints and coatings.

Protection against condensate accumulation provides thermal and vaporizolation. The heat insulating layer is closer to the outer surface, and vaporizolation is placed between it and the wooden wall. The roofing element bar is protected from rain and snow by waterproofing films.

Wooden houses and structures should be higher than the soil level, on the foundation. For efficient protection against water, it is worth taking care of the presence of a breakfast, an effective drainage system. Of great importance for the bioscistance of a wooden building has the possibility of natural drying of walls. Therefore, it should not land trees nearby wooden buildings.

What to do if the bar began to rot

Rotation greatly worsens the physical parameters of the tree. Its density falls in 2-3, and strength of 20-30 times. It is impossible to restore the rotten tree. Therefore, the element affected by the rot should be replaced.

With a slight infection, mold can be tried to stop the process. For this, the rotten area is completely removed (with the capture of a piece of healthy wood). The remote part is replaced by steel reinforcing rods that should be deep enough into a healthy part of the element. After reinforcement, the plot is put on epoxy or acrylic putty.

This time-consuming and complex procedure, after which it is not always possible to achieve the former strength of the design. The problem is easier to prevent the wood processing from rotting.

Wood protection by folk remedies

The problem of protection against rotting is relevant from time when the tree was first used as a material. During the long time, many effective folk recipes have accumulated, successfully applied and understood:

The coating of wooden structures with silicate glue.
Treatment of walls and soil (up to 50 cm depth) solution of potassium bichromate in sulfuric acid. 5% acid and potassium bichromate solutions are mixed 1: 1.
Treatment with vinegar with soda. The affected areas are sprinkled with soda and spray with a vinegar from the spray.
Wood processing with 1% copper sulfate solution.
Impregnation of hot resin. A very effective way to process logs, stakes of fence, benches in contact with soil.
The use of salt with boric acid. A mixture of 50 g of boric acid and 1 kg of salt on a liter of water follows several times, with an interval of 2 hours, process a tree.

All these methods are suitable only for healthy wood or when the tree has small lesion foci.

Modern methods of combating rotting

Separate two ways to securely protect the tree: conservation and antiseptation.

When preserving, a long-term poisoning effect is applied to the bar or the board. For this, the tree is soaked in cold or hot tubs, or the preservative penetrates it with diffusion or autoclave impregnation. The method is applicable only in the factory.

Antiseptation implies an independent impregnation of the material by applying chemicals with a spray with a spray with a spray or roller. The antiseptic need to choose in accordance with the operating conditions of the wooden structure. For example, water-based impregnations and White-spirits are safe and inexpensive, but easily washed off. Therefore, only water-repellent antiseptics are suitable for elements in contact with moisture or soil.

Classification of antiseptics

Choosing a tool to process the timber, it is worth dealing with the main categories and types of protective formulations. Three categories of compositions for wood protection are distinguished: paints, varnishes, antiseptics.

The paints simultaneously perform protective and aesthetic functions. For internal works, it is better to choose water-soluble paints, and for external - based on an organic solvent.

Lucky form a protective film on the surface without changing its appearance. For external work, lacquer with fungicides that kill mold, prevent cracking and fading of the tree are used.

Antiseptics are perfectly coping with the time when the mold has already infected the tree. Distinguish 5 of their species:

Water soluble. Odor, non-toxic, quickly dry. Make them on the basis of fluorides, siliconfluorides of a mixture of boric acid, borants or zinc chloride. Not recommended for surface treatment, often in contact with moisture.
Water-repellent. They are distinguished by a deeper penetration into the tree. Suitable for processing bath designs, cellars and basements.
On organic solvents. Allowed to use in outdoor and internal work. Form a thick film, drying up to 12 hours.
Oil. Form a thick durable coating insoluble in water. However, apply them only with a dry tree. When applied to wet wood, oil antiseptics do not interfere with the reproduction of the argument of fungi inside the material.
Combined. Applicable for any wood, additionally possess anti-civilistic properties.

How to apply protective coating

Application of antiseptics, varnishes and paints is not difficult. However, such work requires compliance with certain rules.

Before processing, put on gloves, protective mask and glasses.
The painted surface to clean the scraper from dirt, fat, old paint.
Clean the board or bar with an old brush or emery.
Wash the surface with water with detergent.
Wait for complete wood drying.
Read the instructions where the method of applying funds is indicated.
Start processing wooden structures from ends, cuts, damaged areas.
If you need to apply multiple coating layers, there should be a pause of 2-3 hours between the application of each layer.

What you need to know about the protection against mold

The protective composition should be chosen based on the features of the operation of the protected surface. For external work, only difficult coatings are suitable. Such means will reliably protect the wood for 30 years.

For wet premises (basements, baths), special means are needed that can withstand sharp temperature differences.

Changing the color of the tree, the appearance of chips and cracks - a signal that it is necessary to urgently update the protective coating. It is recommended to alternate antiseptic compositions, without treating the tree with the same composition again.

Wood - durable, reliable and environmentally friendly material, which is successfully used to erect private houses and baths on land. Despite the demand and excellent performance, it has an essential drawback - high hygroscopicity and susceptibility to rotting. To prevent the possible destruction of wood fibers, high-quality and timely treatment of wood from rotting and moisture is required.

Causes of wood rotting

The main negative factor leading to the destruction of wood is the development of mold and pathogenic microorganisms. The primary infection of the material may occur as a result of a violation of production technology, improper transport or storage.

The active development of pathogens occurs under the influence of the following factors:

High air humidity - from 75 to 100%.
Increased wood moisture - over 18%.
Insufficient level of air exchange in the storage.
Significant temperature differences.
Long direct contact with Earth.
Wind load, precipitation and sun rays.

Preliminary treatment of wood

To properly treat wood, it is necessary to take into account the main signs of the destructive state of the material. The process of rotting begins when the timber or log is infected with the fungus (the most dangerous type of mold is a house mushroom that destroys even pre-treated material).

The initial stage of the appearance of rotes is accompanied by the following signs:

Changing the structure of wood, the appearance of softness and looseness.
The formation of small cracks, chips and damage.
Changing a natural shade.
The appearance of characteristic rotten smell.

Proper protection of wood from rotting and moisture significantly extends the service life of the material to 30 years.

Effective ways to combat increased moisture and rotting

There are two effective ways to protect the tree from negative factors: antiseptation and preservation.

Conservation involves applying a defensive composition of deep penetration. In this case, wood is subjected to long-term cold or hot soaking or processing a preservative with a diffuser or autoclave. Such technology is used in the conditions of industrial preparation of material.

Antiseptation provides for the preliminary processing of wood with special means using a roller or pulverizer. When choosing Antiseptic, it is important to take into account the design features and the conditions for its operation.

For maximum protection of a wooden board, a bar or logs can be used antiseptics, impregnation, varnishes and paints on an organic, inorganic and combined basis.

Antiseptic composition

Wood antiseptics are effective in the case when there are already serious foci of infection with mold.

The following compounds apply to it:

With water-repellent properties. Deep penetration compositions are used to prevent wood from rotting and destruction. They are designed to process wooden houses, baths and household buildings.
On a water-soluble basis. They are developed on the basis of fluoride and siliced \u200b\u200bcompounds of boric acid, bora and zinc chloride. Quick-drying and safe compositions that can be used to protect surfaces susceptible to elevated moisture.
On an organic basis. The compositions are intended for the processing of internal and external elements of wooden structures. Contribute to the formation of a dense water-repellent film.
On an oil basis. After applying, a dense coating is formed, resistant to the negative effects of external factors. The compositions are designed to handle dry or pre-dried wood. Application on a wet surface can lead to the internal destruction of the material.
Combined type. Such formulations can be used for any type of wood, provide additional protection against fire.

Impregnation for wood

Moisture-resistant impregnations are designed to protect wood from the negative impact of atmospheric precipitation. They are suitable for outdoor treatment of wooden surfaces of residential buildings, arbors, baths, fences and household buildings.

Water-repellent impregnation for wood can be used both as an independent protective agent, and in conjunction with antipirens and antiseptic primers of deep penetration.

The composition is able to deeply impregnate the material, providing protection of wood fibers from damage to mold and pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, it contributes to the elimination of small cracks and the improvement of air exchange in the wood.

Oil-based liquids

Oil fluids are used to external wood protection against rotting and destruction. They are able to protect the surface from the negative impact of atmospheric precipitation due to the formation of a durable water repellent film.

Oil protection of wood from rotting is used to process a dry or pre-dried surface. These include the following types of oils: Creosic and anthracene, obtained during mechanical processing of coke resin.

Such formulations are moderately safe, capable of separating a small amount of toxic compounds, therefore are not suitable for internal work.

Other protective compounds

Also, combined compositions, paints and varnishes are used to protect wood from the negative impact of various factors.

Combined compositions - special means intended to protect wood from moisture, temperature differences and fire. In addition, they increase the durability of the material to ultraviolet and biological influence: rewarding, affecting mold, fungus and insects.
Paints. Used for integrated protection against damage to microorganisms and mold, as well as to increase the aestheticness and attractiveness of wooden surfaces.
Varnishes. Used to prevent cracking and deformation of wood, provide mattness or gloss surface.

Folk remedies for protecting wood from rotting

Prepare an efficient and inexpensive antiseptic for wood can be independent of the available components. We present the most popular recipes of folk remedies:

Silicate glue solution. To obtain a solution, glue is divorced by water in the desired proportion. The ready mass is distributed on the surface treated with a thin layer with a wide brush.
Aqueous solution based on copper sulphate. For the preparation of a 5% solution, a copulated copper cunery is used in water, which can be carefully handled wooden structures and elements.
The solution from redeemed lime. For the preparation of the solution, 1 part of the lime (oversized) and 3 parts of the water are used. The components are mixed in a metal container until a homogeneous mass is obtained, which is applied to the surface with a brush or roller.
Oil from flax seeds. Provides reliable protection against rotting, insects and moisture. Wood processing from rotting with flaxseed oil is performed on the purified and dried surface. Oil resistant to elevated moisture and fire.
The mixture based on vinegar and soda. It allows you to eliminate the foci of infection with damaged wood sections. Initially, the surface is treated with soda, after which he sprayed with vinegar. Another option provides for the preparation of essence by breeding soda vinegar. The finished solution needs to cover the affected areas and withstand 5-10 minutes.
Hot resin. The warm-up resin mass is used to process outdoor wood designs - fences, benches, chairs and logs that are directly in contact with the soil.
Composition based on potassium bichromate and sulfuric acid. 5% potassium and acid solutions are mixed for the preparation of composition in proportion 1: 1. It is intended for processing the outer surfaces of the walls and the upper layer of the soil.
Composition based on salt and boric acid. For the preparation of composition 55 g of boric acid and 900 g of a stone salt is divorced by a liter of cold water. Wood is processed by a ready-made composition of 2-3 times with an interval of 1.5 hours between the windows.

All of the above methods are effective if the processing is subjected to clean wood or having a minor degree of lesion.

How to apply protective coating on the tree

An technologically effective way to protect wood from rotting and destruction is the processing of antiseptics, impregnation, paints and varnishes. There are certain rules that must be observed when conducting such procedures:

With direct contact with chemical solutions for wood processing, it is recommended to use personal protective equipment - gloves, mask and glasses.
The processed surface is cleaned of contamination, dust, old decorative coating with a metal scraper.
The surface stripping is performed with a brush with rigid bristle or sandpaper of medium grain.
The purified surface is washed with water with a small amount of neutral detergent and is left for drying.
Before using a specific protective agent, it is necessary to study in detail the instructions for use.
Treatment is carried out with end parts, sections, connecting elements and areas having damage.
The finished composition is applied in several layers with an interval of 1.5-2 hours for drying each layer.

Additional treatment of ready-made compositions to protect against pathogenic microorganisms, mold, humidity and other negative factors significantly increases the level of reliability and life of wooden structures.

What should the folk remedies fall out very much hair? Cleaning vessels by folk remedies at home brain conditions

Use of folk methods

Quite often by consumers for wood processing used iron vigor. To do this, purchase a ready solution that is well mixed. It is looming a soft sponge or a rag, which is impregnated by pure wood.

Use bitumen and automotive oil

Using the Finnish method

Protection of wood from moisture and rotting can be carried out by the Finnish method. It is expressed in the use of the following materials:

salts;
flour;
water;
iron vapor;
dry hareed lime.

Using water-soluble antiseptics

Another processing option is sodium fluoride. It is a white powder and is easily washed off with water. This substance has one big advantage that is expressed in the fact that it does not generate metal corrosion, which can be in a tree. If you want to protect wood from rotting and moisture, you can use import substances based on the following components:

zinc;
chlorine;
sodium;
potassium Bura.

Use of organic and oil pastes

Use of Olipha

Funds for wood in contact with earth

Antiseptic impregnation "Sezhezh"

Wood protection inside bath

Bath Bath

Finally

Record from: 7-31-2016

Wood - universal and budget material, which, with competent processing, is able to delight us with their qualities for many years. In today's publication, I will touch the topic of impregnates of wood, and also tell about the ways to protect wooden buildings in the country or in a country house. Show a video in which experienced people will share with us their developments in the field of wood protection from adverse factors.

Please note that according to the data of the engineers, the treated wooden surface can last two or three times longer than the unprocessed. Everyone will tell you more further, the material will be interesting to all, even women. I write without specific terms, simply and accessible to everyone and everyone.

What are the ways to protect wooden buildings

I will start with the fact that the tree does not like direct contact with moisture, that is, any wooden structure must be protected from water from entering water. For example, a wooden saraticle with a roof just longer than a wooden box for compost. Just for the reason that the box and rains are watered, and from the inside it is in contact with raw materials.

Therefore, the construction of structures must necessarily take into account these features of the tree. All buildings are protected by canopies, roofs. The material itself is a tree, should be dry during construction, otherwise it can start rotting immediately after the construction.

Separate attention should be paid to the ventilating construction. Under the floor, Ideally, the wind should walk, then the lags do not rot, they will always be dry, even in a cloudy protracted autumn. In our country, under our houses freely circulates the air, the floor is dry, the roof with large protrusions. We spied at the inhabitants of Asia, where the rains go for six months that the removal of the roof should be more. And it really is very helps. You can open the window, and the rain will not be poured into the window.

The second point is the treatment of wood with impregnation with antiseptics, to protect against fire, etc. Plus coverage outside the protective layer of varnish or paint. Included these measures will increase the life of wooden products many times. A simple example of life is in my parents in a private house one side of the fence facing the street was processed by all the rules and painted, and the other part overlooking the backyard was left without any processing.

As a result, in five years, the unprocessed part was already pretty worn out - the traces of the start of rotting were visible, a fungus appeared, a lichen began to germinate. It was our mistake, they wanted to save on processing, as a result, the fence quickly deteriorated ... if you handle your fence, then do everything according to the instructions, do not save on the means of protection.

What wood to choose for construction

According to experts, the best building material is pine. Because it combines the quality of strength and ease of processing. For construction, it is suitable for the price is optimal. Spruce does not reach pine, but also enough consumable material. If you do something out of the tree, then try to pick it up. At the same time, do not forget about antiseptic impregnations.

For durability and strength of the best wood is oak and larch. From the oak board and larch make decks of open terraces, racing tracks. However, for the price such building materials will cost much more expensive. And sometimes it will be more profitable to use brick, cement, tile than this wood.

Please note that the greatest harm to the wooden structures is applied bacteria and other microorganisms that populate a wet wooden structure. Where there is no way to eliminate moisture, the tree will imagine much more precisely because of the reproduction of the bacterial flora. Return itself is the result of the activities of these organisms. Accordingly, either we do not allow the tree to contact with water, or soak it with antiseptics and paints.

The easiest way to protect the wooden surface is the processing of olphos. In this video, the video is shown in detail how to apply olive on a wooden surface, which types of olifa are.

Pay attention to this simple and verified method of wood processing. The author of the movie introduces in great detail with the material, I would even say too detailed. But this, probably, goes in a plus, but not in the minus. It is important to know all the subtleties to certainly get the best result.

What impregnation to choose for wood

Primary treatment of wooden structures with impregnations should be carried out in the early stages, ideally even at the stage of preparation of the material. That is, all the boards and the whole bar must be processed while they lie in the stack. Here they planned the front of work the next day, they took the required amount of material and I was impregnated from the evening to build the next day. And even better - immediately, everything is ready to process in advance so that then not to be distracted.

My husband first went on a different way, that is, began to process our extension after the frame was made, as a result, some parts of the frame were simply physically treated with solutions. They remained without impregnation. I do not know how affected by their durability.

Disinfecting wood solutions mass, and choose for their needs. We like Sezhez and Aquatex, a neighbor prefers preference to wood drugs. All funds presented in the market, workers, and is all about a personal choice. Someone buys more, foreign firms Tikkurila and Pinotex, but our budget is still not so great.

If long-term protection is important to you, then the optimal use of conservation compositions. The name speaks for itself, these liquids are essentially canned the tree, for centuries. Protect from mold, bacteria, fungi, and also impede fire - pyropotic. Pay attention to the composition of the CSD and Bio-Sept.

Having finished the wooden surface once, do not think that it is forever, with time the properties of impregnations are lost and it is necessary to repeated tree processing. In each case, refer to the instructions for your composition. Do not forget to regularly carry out preventive treatment with antiseptics, then your wooden design will last for a very long time.

Rules for applying drugs on wood material

Apply antiseptic impregnations should be on the purified tree. All resins protruding from wood must be removed, you should also clean the tree from the skins. Mold is scraped or manually or a metal brush - a drill or a grinder.

The impregnation is applied twice, with an interval necessary to dry out the first layer. This technique allows to obtain a deeper penetration of the protective composition in the surface being processed. When working with antiseptics, protect your hands and organs of vision and respiration - work in rubber gloves, glasses and mask.

Overview of the impregnation for wood

Well, I'm all today! Learn materials, draw conclusions, well, and proceed to protect your wooden structures from all adverse factors. As I said, now such a wide choice of everything that can be spent on the study of manufacturers' proposals all the time, and there will be no time to construct. The prospect is not from the best, so I try for you. Successes in construction and repair!

Wood for many centuries has been the most popular material in construction and finishing work. Boards, bars, logs and other elements can be found in almost every home, in the country and in various facilities. But the tree has one unpleasant feature - it is subject to rotting and other biological hazards. And what needs to be taken to protect the wooden structures from this attack? This will be discussed in this article.

Mold or microscopic fungi is often found on wood. It is this enemy, not counting the fire, is the most dangerous for wooden products. Range can destroy a sturdy house or any other construction during days or weeks.

Often mold wood infect when storing or transporting. But that the rot becomes quickly distributed, compliance with certain conditions. Namely:

To prevent the active process of rotting the tree, some should be taken preventive action. We give the main of them:

if you are going to build a log house, then the logs should be chosen for this dry. It is very important that the drying process of the tree passes according to the rules and lasted at least one year;
construction of a house or other structure must be conducted using the foundation. In this case, wood will not be in contact with the soil, which means that the risk of mold will decrease;
it is very important to protect the ends of the bar and logs, it is these places that are most vulnerable to penetration of mold fungi. Most often, the ends are frowning. In addition, it is necessary to periodically inspect (best in spring) to identify problem areas in advance and take action.

Well, of course, you can not forget about various impregnations, special solutions and paints and varnishes. This will be discussed in more detail in the following chapters.

Use antiseptic tools

To cope with the rotting of the tree, it is necessary, in addition to preventive measures, use various chemicals. The modern industry produces a large range of similar substances, but the main of them are applied to:

conservation;
anitionptation.

The first option is made only in the factory conditions. In special containers, wood is kept in special solutions. As a result of such a "soaking", chemicals fall deep inside the tree and reliably protect it from the penetration of mold fungi.

Not all wood falling into the construction market is subject to the conservation process, so the means called the antiseptic. These substances can be applied independently and they are just as well as preservatives perfectly prevent rotting.

You can find the following on sale. varieties of antiseptic means:

Water soluble. Such means are very common. Due to the presence in the composition of the water, they will quickly dry and practically do not smell. Water soluble antiseptic remedies are great for the protection of walls, ceilings, floors and other structures. The only contraindication is impossible to use this antiseptic when processing a tree, which is often in contact with water;
Water-repellent. To protect the wooden structures in the bathroom, bathroom or bath, it is better to apply such funds. They deeply penetrate the wood and are not afraid of moisture. But such an antiseptic has a strong and sharp odor;
Based on volatile substances. Such means cover the surface with a thick film, which serves as protection against mold penetration;
On an oil basis. Such substances are suitable only for dry wood. In addition, oil antiseptics are not recommended to use in residential premises;
Combined. This is a modern material that can be used for almost any types of wood and in any rooms. In addition to reliable protection against penetration of mold fungi, such antiseptics have both a fire effect.

If we talk about specific brands of antiseptics, there are quite a lot of them. The market is widely represented as domestic and imported materials. The choice always remains for the buyer. Before going to the store, you can visit the Internet forum for construction topics, here you can view feedback on a particular antiseptic. After receiving such information, you will be easier to make the right choice.

Having come to the store with antiseptics, you will see a large assortment of similar products. Here it is important make the right choiceAnd it can be based on the following recommendations from specialists:

And do not forget about periodic update protective layer. Any coating or impregnation is not eternal, so when cracking, chips or changes in wood color, it is necessary to process all the elements again.

Folk ways to protect

If you are not lovers of "chemistry" or no desire to spend extra money, then you can use some folk methods to protect the wooden elements. For a centuries-old history of using such a material, a great experience has accumulated.

For example, to combat mold, you can use a mixture of water and superphosphate. It is thickly mixed by the solution, it is applied to the desired surface. Better to lay two or three layersSo protection will be more reliable.

In addition, you can use another mixture. In 75 parts of the usual clay, 5 parts of the cook salt are suited and 20 parts of water are diluted. This mixture, as well as in the previous case, is applied to the wood surface. After drying, the crust is formed, which prevents the penetration of mold fungi inside the wood.

In addition, there are and other methods Protect boards and other wooden materials from rotting. Let us list only some of them:

you can apply silicate glue. We breed it with water and processed the resulting solution to problem areas;
soda and vinegar are widely used in folk methods. These substances will help in the fight against mold. Apply the food soda to the desired area, and then, with the help of the sprayer, spray with vinegar. As a result of a stormy reaction, mold mushrooms perished;
you can dilute one hundred grams of copper vitriol in 10 liters of water. Wooden elements are treated with this solution. Moreover, this method can help in the fight against mold, which appeared not only on wood, but also on any other surfaces;
prepare the following solution: 5 liters of boiling water is taken by a kilogram of salts and 50 grams of boric acid. This means you need to handle damaged surfaces several times, with an interval of 2-3 hours.

Also to protect outdoor wooden elements used resin. This material is deceived by all structures that are subjected to constant moisturizing or in contact with the soil.

Finally

How can you notice ways to combat molds quite a lot. It is possible to use industrialized substances or use the methods proven by the people. If you apply the first option, it is important to carefully read the worn. Read the instructions for use and the label itself. It is important that the tool is not overdue and did not contain a large amount of substances dangerous to health. But it is best to carefully choose the wooden materials themselves and properly operate them. Then no mold fungi you are terrible.

Starting with antiquity and ending with today's day, wood is an indispensable building material that has multiple positive characteristics that make it valuable for users. Wood is mild, but durable and loved by many people, from which summer houses are built, baths and other buildings. If bricks or foam blocks are used to build a building, then it is necessary to build a bath, a garage, a gazebo or veranda to be built from logs, timber or boards. Very popular and interesting wooden decor, which are decorated well, benches, swing,. Beautifully looking wooden fences and fences.
However, all its advantages do not make wood less vulnerable and not subject to rotting. It is for this reason that the wood needs to be treated with special compositions.
Funds to protect wood from moisture, fire, insects and rotting there are quite a lot. Therefore, you need to easily understand them and know which it is better to apply.

What reasons, rotes wood

There are many reasons that cause rotting wood. This is due to:

Increased air humidity, which is the main enemy of the material.
Temperature drops that expand or narrow wood.
Condensate accumulating in wood, and not coming out of it.
Freezing.
Contact with land.

Preservation of wood from the destructive impact of moisture

With a moisture content of wood exceeding 15%, its structure is subjected to destruction: the tree swells, is stratified, and then shanks. The results are deplorable: wooden products change the form, they are covered by cracks and gaps.

Most wooden elements (with the exception of sisal and rattan that grow in the tropics) will spoil from high humidity.
There are many special solutions that can be protected by wood from moisture. They are:

Penetrating. A group of these funds is a reliable barrier for a liquid that tries to penetrate the structure of the wood.
Film-forming. Processing with these compositions should be reused, periodically.

According to the experiments carried out, the moisture cannot penetrate the pores of the bar, which is processed by the water repellent composition, and the unprotected wood quickly absorbs.

AIDOL LANGZEIT-LASUR is a soaking composition of medium viscosity, which covers the walls of houses, dacha furniture, balcony and terraced railings, hedge. The tool is safe for the health of people, so used to cover children's toys and buildings. Produced in various decorative shades: silver-gray, tick, ebenic tree, dark oak.

Applying a protective coating on wood preventing rotting.

Impurifying the aidol langzeit-lasur tool wood of coniferous trees, it is first necessary to primitive. Products damaged by mold and fungus are also pre-ground.

Belinka Interier SAUNA consists of acrylic resins, water and special additives. It is a colorless azure, and is ideal for wood processing, which builds baths and bathrooms. The solution is applied in two layers using roller, brushes or sprayers.

The Preparation of Belinka Interier SAUNA is able to make wood silky and gives her shine. The 2.5-liter capacitance of the lazuri can be bought for 1000 rubles.

Premature rotting of wood occurs due to temperature drops, precipitation and solar radiation. The first signs of damage to wood are considered mold and fungus that appeared on it. If a large area of \u200b\u200bmold and fungus is seen, then the wood will not be able to save.

If the products or structures made from wood constantly turn out to effect the atmospheric medium, high humidity due to precipitation and condensate, it is necessary to carry out preventive work that ensure reliable protection of material from rotting and damage.

Funds for processing wood from destruction and rotting.

It is best for such purposes to use antiseptics, which are produced as a paste or liquid solutions. There are universal agents protecting wood from the destruction of mold mushrooms or harmful insects. Among such funds are particularly popular: the following are particularly popular

Pinotex Impra.. This means are processed by wooden surfaces, which are not further decorated. They can be beams, roofs, details of the crates and other hidden parts of the buildings. Impregnation is produced green. If it is covered with it the wood, it will not appear on it mold, blue, fungus and rot. Sell \u200b\u200bantiseptic Pinotex IMPRA in large-size tanks (3 and 10 liters).

Sezhezh Ecobio. The tool is used as an independent coating, as well as it can be used as the primer under varnishes and paint. It is superimposed in 2-3 layers, protects wood from rotting for 30 years. It is not advisable to use this means in the case of coating the wood surface with varnishes, paints, oil and other means with water repellent property.

Wood processing agents and preparations

Taking measures to prevent rotting wheels, it is necessary when the material is harvested for construction. Wood rotting makes the material less dense, as a result of which the design is gradually loosen and destroyed, and this is extremely dangerous for the life and health of people.

In order to prevent wood rotting, it is necessary to periodically (at least once a year) carefully examine the wooden surfaces of the structures completely. Infected with rotten space unpleasantly smelling the characteristic smell of rot and covered with a white film.

Preventive measures are carried out taking into account the sources causing wood rotting:

With the help of vaporizolation and thermal insulation, you can protect wood from condensate.
By covering the wood surface with special colors and varnishes, it is possible to prevent it from the destructive effect of atmospheric humidity.
Provided by wood products or structures a natural drying with sunlight, you can save it from excessive moisture.

The most common and effective ways of protection of wood from damage is the conservation and use of antiseptics - the poisoning effects of drugs on the microbes that excite the processes of rotting are produced.

Protective facilities can be:

Paints. The use of paints allows to protect the wood from rotary processes, simultaneously refresh the appearance of the products.
Varnishes. Wood cracking prevents, give it a mattitude or glossy look, do not give the surface to fade.
Antiseptics. They can be used even when the mold has already appeared.

By choosing a tool, read the instructions with special attention, because some drugs are performed exclusively internal processing, and others are only external. Only external surfaces are processed by combined antiseptics, since they have toxic properties.

The choice of means to protect and process wood from rotting.

When comparing the means against the rotting of the wood at their price, it can be understood that the paints and varnishes are more than that of antiseptics, and a large amount of paint is needed to prevent rotting. In the above reasons, the antiseptic is much more profitable to apply.

Establishing Wood Protecting from Renigation

Funds that protect wood from rotting are producing various manufacturers, but are more popular with drugs released in Russia:

The preparation "Sagus" is a Russian high-quality agent against wheels rotting, which protects the surface of wood, and which makes it beautiful and healthy.

Preparations "Neomid" and "League Boschit" are fairly in demand, since it is perfectly protected by wood from rotting.

The drug "Nomomide 500" - with its help you can disinfect the surface of the wood, prevent its infection with all sorts of fungi, remove the "neglected" stage of rotting.

"Nomomide 440" and "neomide 450" - allow you to "make" processing.

Antiseptic "Sezhen" The surface of the wood is protected from the processes of rotting and the appearance of mold. They can be intended for external and internal processing, or for the use of wood in rooms having increased humidity. This antiseptic can re-process the surface, excluding those that were processed with oil tools before. Sezheng protects wood surface for 35 years. The tops, varnishes, adhesives and other substances are applied on top of it.

"Treel Profi" can protect the wood surface from damage insects, fungi and mold. It is applied on the surface undergoing infection, and as a prophylactic measure. It is best to use this means with external processing.

Reliably protect the wood from the fire will help the flames

To protect wood from the fire, it is necessary to use fire-resistant drugs to process it - antipyrenes. Residential houses made of wood should be necessarily processed by antipirens.

Tools processing and protecting wood from fire.

When the substance affects the sooping wood, it becomes a thin film, which for some time prevents the burning.

Antipirens are produced in a different form, so they can be:

Solutions;
Stucco;
Paint;
Coating.

For example, NEOMID 530 impregnation is used for external and internal coating, and is distinguished by a decent guaranteed service life - up to seven years. It serves as an excellent protection against fire with wooden walls, overlaps, door and window blocks and partitions. The flame has a composition without changing the structure of the tree. From above, impregnation can be lacquered, paint, primer.

After applying the NEOMID 530 antipyrin, some wood acquires the species toned, which makes it necessary to test the test before using it.

Pyrolax - Biopyrene - this means protects wood surfaces from fires and localizes fire foci. The drug protects wood from mold and does not give insect in it. Effective protection is provided from the inside and outside buildings. The drug is safe, so they can handle buildings where poultry and cattle are contained.

Pyrolax, which is used to cover the outer wooden surfaces, do not waste precipitation for 13-15 years. The inner protection is provided for 25 years.

How to protect wood from insects

Tiny bug furniture made of natural wood, as well as wooden walls and floors of buildings, can be turned into dust. The beetles-grillers, oction and weevils, as well as their larvae, slowly, but the raw wood is destroyed. And only special protection methods will save it from it.

As you know, replacing spoiled logs and beams are much more complicated and more expensive than the adoption of preventive measures. With the help of insecticidal solutions, you can be expelled from pests, which cozy settled in it, as well as block the road new.

You can use folk remedies, processing wood:

Melting solution in turpentar.
Chlorophos.
Paraffin.
A mixture of kerosene with carbole.

However, these funds are not as effective as the effective compositions used in professional processing.

With the help of "Aqua Laka Bor", having impregnated with wood, you can protect the tree from any negative external manifestation, including insects. The remedy is used to impregnate window and door blocks, plinths, stairs, railings, fences, wooden walls of buildings and structures. Transparent impregnation is not distorted by the texture of wood, only its color changes. Varnish is easily divorced by water, but it is necessary that the percentage of water does not exceed 10% of the total varnish.

Wood protection products from insects and pests.

Aqua varnish is applied to several layers, by the number of which affect the location of the wooden elements: if they are in the room - are covered with varnish in two layers, and if outdoors - at least three layers.

Using the antiseptic "Tonex", simultaneous protection of wood surfaces and their decoration. The tool can emphasize the wood texture, and does not change its properties. A variety of shades give ordinary wood color of any valuable tree tree.

The tonex is a versatile agent used for treating wood coatings in the country areas: protects them from atmospheric influence and biological threats in the form of insects.

Correct selection of suitable remedies

Choosing a protective agent for wood processing, be sure to:

Individual features of the object under construction.
The place where it will be located.
The purpose of its construction.

For example, if the building is built in the coastal zone or the room itself with a high level of humidity, select the drug capable of protecting wood with temperature drops and from excessive moisture. Most often, such drugs have a validity period for 12 years.

In addition, keep in mind that it is often a drug not only prevents rotting, but also protects wood from ignition. Such "multifunctional" funds serve no more than seven years.

For processing terraces or arbors, it is best to use hard tool tool, one processing that protects wood for 35 years.

Fences, windows and other objects, the form in which are rounded, are processed by special solutions that protect them from cracking, ensuring the uniform shrinkage of the tree throughout the surface.

Frequent wood processing is not required, but when cracks appear on its surface, it is necessary to carry out additional processing of its surface.

Modern Russian manufacturers offer various impregnations that prevent the destruction of wood. Among them is "Woody Leak", "Elcon", "Boks", which save wood from fungi and mold. They are performed internal and external processing.

The highest quality foreign drugs are considered tools that produce Dulux, which produces a large selection of impregnation, protecting wood from the appearance of fungi.

Also used products manufactured by Alcator. These drugs can penetrate deep into wood and dry quickly. At the same time, the treated wood surfaces serve for a long time.

What technology can handle wood

Wood processing can be carried out in a different way. If the material is prepared for construction, it is treated by immersing into special solutions, but for this it is necessary for special equipment.

Sometimes the wood is placed, without having finished. In this case, a spraying method protecting material from rotting, but not penetrating to a large depth, so used as temporary protection.

Spraying of protective preparations is used in cases where objects are already built. Before spraying, careful preparation of the object is needed - it needs to be cleaned of dust and dirt, and then apply the drug two or three times (the gap between it is 15 minutes).

Preparations are made according to general rules:

First, wood is carefully cleaned.
Using sandpaper, gently clean the gaps.
With any detergent wood is washed with warm water.
Boards are carefully dried.
Then the protective preparation is applied as many times as the instruction indicates.

Processing wood, with extreme caution, contact the drug to ensure your safety. He should not get into the open areas of the skin and eyes. If the chemical fell on the skin or in the eye, urgently rinse it with running water. When spraying, you need to use protective facilities for the respiratory organs.

Providing comprehensive protection of a residential building

When comparing the village house built in the last century, and the modern country cottage, you will notice a huge difference that concerns the appearance of wood. In the last century, the house was built without additional protection, so the wood was just a few years old. Soon the logs became porous, gray, cracked and small holes appeared on them.

Currently, the complex processing of each wooden part and design is carried out, so the appearance of houses for a long time remains in its original condition.

In construction supermarkets, you can purchase any protective formulations for wood: both accessible domestic and more expensive - from foreign manufacturers.

Many different impregnates, lazuries, varnishes and paints consisting of substances that protect wood from rapid wear, rotting and destruction by insects are available. If you take advantage of the protective compositions during the construction of the house, it will be impregnable, reliable and safe. And, most importantly, do not forget about the means of individual protection during processing.

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