At first glance, it may seem that the choice of parquet board - the task is simple. We just need to decide on the material, the pattern - and the question is resolved. But, as practice shows, you will need basic knowledge about the properties of the wooden coating. How to choose a parquet board competently, which manufacturer to give preference to which subtleties should pay attention to - we will consider all these issues in this article.
What is better to choose: laminate or parquet board
When you conceived to make a major overhaul, the question of the flooring is inevitably faces. What to choose - parquet board or laminate?
Laminate
This material is a multilayer coating consisting of paper, cardboard, wood-fiber plate, etc., the upper layer is represented by a special synthetic film. Usually, this coating appears outwardly resembles ceramic tiles, stone or woody pattern. A layer of melamine resin is applied on top of the film, which performs the protective function. Externally, the laminate is subjected to constant changes in accordance with new trends. Today, it uses in a wide demand of matter, imitating an array of the board treated with a variety of methods - from artificial aging to brash, etc.
As a medium, carrier layer of laminate uses compacted fiberboard (wood-fiber plate) or chipboard (wood-chip). This provides material stiffness, moisture resistance and strength.
The lower layer of laminate also performs the function of protection (from the penetration of moisture deep into the plate) and in some cases sound insulation. It is usually made of thin plastic or paper impregnated with resins. Often for the processing of laminate edges use a special moisture-repellent composition made on the basis of wax.
It is the opinion that the laminate is a cheap replacement of a parquet that leaves dents and easily scratched. This is not true. Such a material is distinguished by persistence and unpretentious care, unlike parquet, which has to grind, cyclish and apply a lacquer coating. High-quality laminate is not burned in the influence of sunlight, it does not limit, does not suggest. You will not spoil it even by the smoldering cigarette. And dirty stains are easily eliminated with acetone, solvent for paints, as well as ordinary detergents.
Laminate is distinguished by the following positive properties:
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation, mechanical exposure, fire and moisture;
- a wide range of decor options;
- simplicity of laying at the expense of "castle fasteners";
- long service life and unpretentious care.
The shortcomings of the laminate are presented:
- artificial basis of material;
- the need to use a sound insulation substrate;
- electrostaticity;
- low thermal conductivity.
Also, the laminate is distinguished by democratic prices, unlike parquet. The first option will cost you at least twice cheaper.
Parquet board
Now consider a brief list of advantages and disadvantages of this material.
To the merits can be attributed:
- successful combination of this material with any type of interior;
- fast and easy laying of a parquet board due to the "Castle" system;
- material can be operated in construction and repair;
- single coating lacquer;
- long service life (up to 25 years) with proper care.
Disadvantages of parquet are:
- intolerance to the chemical and mechanical impact, temperature and humidity drops;
- special care conditions: wipe the parquet board should be extremely special detergents;
- long cyclishing procedure (about 3 weeks).
Based on the foregoing, it can be argued that the laminate is a more profitable option due to inexpensive cost, a large collection of colors, simplicity of laying and high strength.
Nevertheless, all the advantages can fool against the background of that lack that laminate is an artificial material. Natural wood, on the contrary, over time, retains its appearance, even despite the formation of scratches and dents. In addition, parquet board perfectly holds heat, unlike laminate. Careful attitude and timely cleaning will help you keep you the wooden floor for many years.
Parquet or engineering board - what to choose
The engineering board is a two- or three-layer design, the basis of which is moisture-resistant plywood. Due to the fact that its layers are glued, the fibers of the tree are in a mutuallypendicular direction, providing high geometric stability and strength of the floor covering.
Two-layer engineering board consists of:
- top layer - Wood lamellas with a thickness of about 4-5 mm. This difference from the parquet board ensures the performance of more grinding, while the operational qualities of the floor are not lost. If we consider processing and protection of the surface, there is no tangible difference between the two types of material. Also use impregnation with oil, wear-resistant varnish and brushing;
- moisture-resistant birch plywood, which is the basis of a two-layer board and allows laying the floor in wet rooms.
The three-layer engineering board does not have a lathe layer. The product includes solid wood materials made of hardwood. The top layer of such a floor is, as a rule, lamella. The second is perpendicular to the first.
To figure out which of the two coatings will be suitable for you, read the main differences of these products:
- due to the moisture-resistant plywood base, engineering boards are not amenable to deformation, which occurs due to temperature and humidity drops. Stable floorboards can be laid under any conditions, taking into account the fact that their upper layer is made of oak or other moisture-resistant breed;
- unlike parquet, engineering board can be used as flooring on the floor, equipped with a built-in heating system;
- due to the increased thickness of the outer layer of engineering coating, you can perform more polishing, thereby extending the service life of the floor for several years;
- engineering boards can be operated much longer than parquet coating;
- the outer layer of the valuable tree of the tree at the engineering board can only be single-eye, that is, made of solid slave. And parquet coatings, in turn, can be found two-, and three-track lamellas that are glued from wood parts;
- the parquet board is recommended to put the exclusively floating method. Otherwise, you risk burst through the product due to the high internal voltage of the material. In turn, in order to lay engineering boards, you can use absolutely any way that will be determined only by the type of connecting lock;
- when you are placing parquet flooring, it is necessary to comply with the technological gap between it and the wall, as well as when you joke it with other types of coverage. And engineering boards you can be able to determine without the use of thresholds and other subtleties;
- parquet coating is possible to put exclusively by deck. In turn, engineering boards can be watched using various methods - from squares, Christmas trees to a mixed method;
- parquet floor elements cannot be a large width. The reason is that the material can be strongly deformed under the influence of humidity and temperature differences. Fragments of engineering coating can be any format (up to 45 centimeters);
- a parquet board is much worse protects against noise, in contrast to another type of coating.
What parquet board it is better to choose
This flooring is distinguished by multi-layered. The external level is made of very spectacular wood of valuable breeds. It is only a veneer plate. To protect the beautiful tree from damage, it is covered with varnish or use special parquet oil.
In order for the coating is not deformed under the influence of moisture and temperature drops, its inner layer is performed from HDF plates (not the most common option) or from boards (lamellae), which are manufactured from inexpensive wood material. In this case, this series, consisting of locks, is perpendicular to the finishing veneer. And in order for the parquet coating to be noticed and acquired the necessary stiffness, the invalid layer is added.
Before choosing a parquet board for an apartment, pay attention to the wood of the carrier layer. Conifer breeds provide the necessary level of strength and stability. A certain part of the manufacturers produces a parquet coating with a bearing layer made of GEVE - Southern Wood Material, which is characterized by high moisture resistance.
Today there is an opportunity to choose parquet boards made of completely diverse wood materials. For example, you can prefer not to a European or American pattern, but exotic options from Africa or Asia.
Nevertheless, it is necessary to consider that each material is characterized by its set of operational qualities, therefore, differs not only externally, but also by its service life.
European wood uses the greatest popularity - from beech and oak to maple, walnut and cherries. A little less known rare rocks such as Kempas, Wenge and Merbau. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand the properties of these materials.
- Oak.
The hardness of this material exceeds any other breed. This property plays a key role in the service life of the product. Oak parquet coating is practically not to wear, it is distinguished by the special stability of the structure of the material, in other words, linear dimensions do not change under the influence of negative external factors. Oak will not be reassigned, it will not be powdered and deformed in case of changes in the surrounding conditions.
- Beech.
By virtue of harmonious and neutral shades, such a parquet board is often used to design children, however, this material does not differ from stability. Despite the popularity of the "smoky" decor, a special method of heat treatment of the product, which is capable of raising its strength, recommended by the level of humidity in a parquet coating, made of beech, is up to 60%.
- Maple.
For this material, the strength and stability is characterized, as well as gentle cream shades.
- Cherry.
This parquet board is characterized by a rich color palette, including a variety of excellent shades: from dark coffee to light pink. Such a floor covering looks very beautiful, and the harmonious wood pattern is suitable for any room.
- Nut.
This woodland is no less valuable. Walnut coating is unpretentious in care, has a pronounced structure and a set of impeccable performance properties. The only moment is this material not as durable as oak.
- Merbau.
Such an exotic breed has been in great demand lately. Merbau comes from Indonesia, it has a pleasant brown tinge with golden streaks. Saturation of oils provides high moisture resistance and stability, immunity to the effects of such negative factors as mold, fungus and rot. The tree is distinguished by a special hardness, with difficulty processing.
- Wenge.
This parquet board is a dark, almost black wood from Africa. Differs in moisture resistance, strength, resistance to mechanical damage. This material is lack of temperatures, heavy furniture and sharp hairpins.
- Campas.
Also is an African material. It is characterized by a dense structure, saturated with orange colors with golden chip and strength to mechanical damage. The above advantages of the material contribute to an increase in demand. Campas almost can not scratch. The disadvantage of the material is the sensitivity to thermal drops.
Thus, we see that it is possible to find any floor covering depending on taste preferences, designer design of the room and material opportunities. Nevertheless, when buying a parquet board, special attention should be paid to the operational properties of one or another wood material.
By what criteria you need to choose a parquet board
Hardness It is the main characteristic of wood. This property provides high wear resistance of the parquet board. Sample of this property - oak. This material has the best durability, due to which the service life can be very long.
Also, no less important characteristic is stability, allowing wood not to be deformed under the influence of temperature differences and moisture.
Due to this property, the board will not fail and will not deteriorate under the influence of external factors. Otherwise, you will have to carefully care for the parquet and avoid temperature differences in the room.
In order to determine which parquet board to choose for an apartment, read the hardness and stability of various wood species shown in the table:
When you choose a parquet board, check number of rows.
Products are single, two-, three and multi-layered. In this case, you can navigate your own taste preferences, as well as the features of the design of the room.
If the outer layer consists of one strip, the bar is a one-piece series (not divided into segments). Such material displays the extraordinary beauty of the pattern of wood rich in color palette and structure. This product is ideal for the deck method of laying.
Single-band board It is capable of visually expanding the space, which is very profitable for premises that differ in a small area.
Two-band board Consists of two lamella stopped under each other. They are solid or consist of several segments. The structure of such a parquet board looks much more original than a single-band plank.
Three-haired board It consists of three rows of lamellae, which are usually shifted in length. Such a classic material has several options, for example, a wicker, a Christmas tree or deck pattern. Three-strip parquet is perfect for any room, regardless of its area.
Recently, a multibinal parquet board is enjoying great popularity. Its facial layer is going from a small width lamellae, thanks to special processing, a rather original decorative surface is obtained, where the traces of the jacks between the boards are not visible. The lamellas are selected taking into account the wealth of color, the beauty and a wide range of wood shades are well demonstrated.
It should also be noted that a multi-band board is an interesting solution to transform the interior and make a bright accent. It is also important that dents, sooner or later arising during operation, will not be noticeable. Thanks to the heterogeneity of the coverage of scratches and other defects will be hidden.
Significant factor is also the selection of the board. Not every consumer knows that the lamellae made of one tree breed, but using various types of selection, will not be similar to each other. When choosing a parquet board, pay attention to such indicators as the pattern and color of the material, defects, the method of cutting the barrel.
- Tangential doll Directed towards annual rings, thereby forming a pattern on the surface of the board.
- Radial cut They are carried out in parallel the length of the tree trunk, thus, the fibers of the material are located along the surface. With this method, a uniform shade and pattern are obtained, as well as the highest level of stability.
- Rustic collapse Perform at any angle, therefore, it turns out inhomogeneous color and the original pattern.
Highlight three types of selection:
- Select It is the highest quality type when the planks are made using radial cut. So achieve a clear, even and homogeneous on the entire surface of the pattern. Any defects are unacceptable.
- Natur - Selection, combining planks of radial and tangential cutting. The coating of such a parquet board is distinguished by a harmonious color transition and a varied pattern. Permissible presence of small bitch.
- Rustic - This type of selection does not take into account the method of cutting, color is important and quality. Such a parquet cover is the brightest and "live". Due to the bitch and sickness, the drawing acquires the original and unique character.
The parquet board of natur is characterized by the highest level of moisture resistance and long service life, and Rustic, in turn, is perfect for designer design in the country style.
The advantage of the parquet board also lies in the fact that the lamellas have been processed in advance with special oil or varnish. What is better to use for this purpose?
Varnish It is a very common coating for wooden lamellae. It performs a protective function, preventing moisture penetration, contaminants, and also increases the life of the product. The material can be covered with 6-9 layers of varnish, depending on the properties of a certain carpet brand. If you are planning to use heavy furniture, then you should apply more coating layers.
Varnish are applied using the hot pressing method. The clutch with the surface is enhanced by drying in air chambers, the effects of high temperature and ultraviolet radiation, which boosts the parquet coating and prevents spreading. Therefore, pay attention to ensuring that the product has been subjected to such processing.
If a ecology Material is important for you, it is recommended to purchase a parquet board treated with a water-soluble acrylic varnish. The main advantage of such a product is unpretentious in care. In order to preserve the appearance of the material, it is enough to polish it in a timely manner.
Butter It is a relatively new type of flooring processing, which has a number of its advantages. And, first of all, it is a beautiful appearance of the material. The oil deep penetrates into the wood structure, highlighting its relief, thereby emphasizing the luxurious color palette of the breed, its special depth and clarity of the pattern. Parquet board acquires a soft appearance and radiance.
The composition of the special oil for processing parquet combines wax and resin. Due to this, the film and the woody rock can freely "breathe". Due to this type of processing, the material is not deformed under the influence of humidity. Moreover, the oil clogs the pores of the wood, so the dirt does not penetrate the structure of the material. Nevertheless, parquet, processed similarly, needs careful care. At least three times a year should be wiped with a special composition. Parquet oil, which has been treated with ultraviolet rays, can not be updated so often.
It should be remembered that if you somehow ruin the lacquer coating, you will have to fully change the parquet board. But if the product is covered with oil, you can renovate a certain section of the floor.
As a rule, consumers do not give a special value to the method of snapshoting, although this characteristic is responsible for the quality level of the lamella mounting. The largest popularity in this case is the company Tarkett, which has developed a reliable T-Lock mechanism of locks. Also, an excellent solution of this issue offers Uniclic firm that many well-known parquet coating manufacturers.
How to choose a parquet board
You can never predict in advance which hue will be the selected parquet board, because it is photographed using various cameras, as well as with certain lighting. In addition, the electronic device monitor also distortes shades. And only shopping will allow you to choose the desired color of the material.
Also in order to choose the right parquet board in the store, it is recommended to pre-lay it on the floor to check how it will look like the light from the windows falls on it.
The coating made of the tree of the tree breed will be different as a natural texture, since it is not selected by cutting. Thus, you should not be looking for a beautiful pattern of parquet, considering the goods of various manufacturers.
But companies may differ from a variety of material. It is usually preferred by the type of natur characterized by some defects. This wood with large bitch is used for a dark-colored parquet board, which will later be toned. For light coatings, more high-quality raw materials are used to make defects not too obvious.
It is important to understand that the shades of wood from the same party may differ slightly. Since even parquet boards made from the same barrel, there can still be a little different color scheme.
In particular, this difference is noticeable at the blackboard made of mahogany. Toning can smooth this defect. Nevertheless, even after such a procedure, the color may differ slightly.
As a rule, there are separate planks on the showcase or of them collected composition. The first option makes it possible to comprehensively consider the material, evaluating the technical properties. The shield will allow you to determine the joint and how they will combine the colors of separate dies. Just note that low-quality material and boards with visible defects are not present on the shop window.
Therefore, in order to decide on the parquet board manufacturer, you should view several different samples. Only so you can truly objectively assess the qualitative characteristics of a product of a company. All samples are characterized by the same technological line, therefore, the disadvantages can imitate anyway.
Important is the right drying of wood. This process takes a lot of time. Cheap parquet material is often not affected, because manufacturers do not comply with all the recommendations and often rush.
A professional sound is capable of determining whether a parquet board is sufficiently dried. But an ordinary person does not have such skills. Then how can I determine that the parquet board is made of raw material? Consider what techniques will help you figure it out:
- The three-band board is distinguished by a smooth and smooth surface where the slats do not protrude. The only exception is wood characterized by good absorbability. Such options can be attributed to Yatobe, birch, cherry, maple and beech. For all manufacturers, the drops of lamellas are allowed in height. While for oak and other stable woody material is already a marriage.
- The three-band parquet board is characterized by invisible and beautiful joints between the slats. The absence of chamfer in a single-band parquet coating indicates high quality of the brand.
- Please note: so that the lacquer coating is entire, there should be no chips between the lamellas. Otherwise, this testifies to the dampness of the material. Especially this defect manifests itself on a dark shade parquet board.
- If the Dark Parquet has light divorces, this suggests that the surface was not primed and the lacquer coating was applied immediately. Such a coating with time will certainly give cracks with a narrowing and expansion of wood.
- To properly select a parquet board for an apartment, pay attention to its inner layer. It is best when it is made of the same bars, which were spawned by the radial method. There should be a certain space between the dies, allowing to prevent the expansion of the wood material in the hot period. A small amount of bitch is allowed because it does not affect the quality of the parquet.
- Make sure that the gap between the clusters on the inner layer and the junction between the upper slats did not coincide. As a rule, it is this defect that is found on the cheap brand floor. For the products of the middle and high class it is unacceptable.
- A layer of veneer from the inside of the parquet board should be integer and made of birch or pine. Nothing terrible if you find the remnants of small bitch. The outstanding side of Chinese products is made of GEVE, which is not typical for European products. Such a veneer is distinguished by the lack of bitch, and its outer side is a little crowned.
- At the cheapest view of the parquet board, the inner side is assembled from individual parts. As a rule, plywood waste is used for this purpose. This, in turn, negatively affects stability. But this option is not worse than other budget products. A decrease in cost always entails the appearance of certain defects.
- The width of the finishing layer plays an important role. It is better to measure it yourself (the norm is 4 mm). Often, instead, the thickness of the product can be 3, and 2.5 mm. This is not reflected directly at stability, nevertheless it is a hoax from the manufacturers.
- Before buying, skip the parquet coating. You should not feel any odors, exclusively a tree. If you feel some kind of "synthetics", it should be alerted because the chemistry present can harm health. But the insignificant smell of burning wood near the dark parquet is quite normal, after a while it will evaporate.
- If you find that the material will be deposited a little, know: it is not a defect. Planks when they are pulled out of the packaging, they can imagine moisture from the air. Even the expensive parquet board can be slightly arched. Although properly drying wood should not be subject to deformation.
Which substrate to choose under the parquet board
Parquet board uses the greatest popularity among floor coverings. It is amenable to fast and high-quality laying, and also allows you to get reliable, durable and amazing floor. The most important thing is to correctly choose a parquet board and a substrate. You will also need to comply with the rules of laying.
Substrate for a parquet coating is designed to perform the following functions:
- unimpeded motion of a parquet board based on. This, in turn, provides a uniform distribution of the load rendered to the material;
- ensuring the necessary level of sound insulation. Has noise oscillations (various blows, vibration of household appliances, etc.).
The substrate also helps to smooth out the flaws of the base. In the process of laying a parquet board on concrete, materials usually distinguish water vapors, which has a negative effect on the state of woody rock.
In this case, the bed under the substrate auxiliary layer of a polyethylene film. So you can neutralize this effect. In addition, the substrate itself has vaporizolation properties. Additionally, you can smoke the seams with a construction tape.
To date, there are substrates made from:
- traffic jams;
- polyeneetylene;
- polyuretnipropylene.
There are also options for substrates Tuplex and Parkolag.
Each of the above options has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Consider the features of all species of substrates:
Cork substrate
It is the only ecologically natural product. The plug is a traditional material for making a substrate under a parquet board. It is the most optimal option from all possible.
These advantages include:
- noise, heat and sound insulation qualities;
- environmental purity of the product.
Disadvantages:
- screwing moisture, which contributes to the swelling of the material.
When you choose a cork substrate, pay special attention to its thickness, which should be 2 mm. If it is slightly thinner, the material will crumble that it will negatively affect the castle connecting the parquet coating.
Cork substrate can not be laid straight on a fresh screed. Previously need to lay vaporizolation. There is a substrate with already glued polyethylene or rubber. Such material is much more expensive.
Polysto foam substrate
Such material is the most affordable and inexpensive.
The advantages of the polyethylene substrate include:
- a closed porous structure of the material, due to which it does not absorb and does not miss moisture;
- excellent heat, sound and noise insulating properties;
- stability of material to rotting and exposure to various solvents.
The disadvantages of this material are considered
- synthetic origin;
- lack of resistance to fire;
- loss of operational properties and shrinkage over time.
The polyethylene substrate is made of different thickness. For the parquet board, this value should be 2 mm.
Polyuretnipropylene substrate
This material is toxic and fire hazard. It is not recommended to use for residential rooms. Polystornopropylene substrate is similar to polyethylene. But the differences are that polypropylene is a fire hazardous and toxic material.
It is also short-lived, its service life is only up to 10 years. After that, the substrate resembles dust. This material is characterized by the lowest price, nevertheless it is not the most suitable option for a residential apartment.
Parkolag.
This substrate is characterized by excellent operational characteristics, nevertheless it highlights toxins when heated. The manufacture of this material uses bitumen mastic.
The advantages of parking are:
- Disadvantages: excellent noise, heat and moisture insulation;
- available cost.
Disadvantages:
- big toxicity of bitumen, formaldehyde is allocated at elevated temperatures. That is why this material is prohibited in many countries.
Tomplex
It is a universal multi-layer substrate with optimal properties. This option can be called perfect.
Tuplex is an artificial material consisting of 3 layers, each of which operates its role:
- the bottom layer is a porous film. It fastens the middle row and misses moisture inside;
- the second layer is represented by small balls, the gaps between which provide ventilation. It protects material from deformation;
- the third layer is an ordinary polyethylene film that performs a vapor barrier function.
This substrate is an excellent solution for any basis. It is placed directly to concrete. Do not worry about the high level of humidity. Thanks to the air layer, in the middle of the moisture substrate, the moisture is unimpeded and evaporates through compensation gaps between the parquet board and the wall. It is worth the stupil about as much as the plug.
Of all the above materials, the most optimal is Tomplex and traffic jam. The first option can be used for any basic. The plug, in turn, is distinguished by environmental friendliness. Most professionals believe that Tuplex is the safest and durable material. Nevertheless, each buyer chooses a substrate, guided by its own preferences.
Parquet board is called one of the elements of a special type of floor covering. In general, this flooring element is a 2 m long, width and thickness it depends on the type of parquet board. Depending on the brand of the board and manufacturer's company, all sizes may vary. Created and patented by the Swedish company "Gustav Cames" in the middle of the last century, a parquet board was able to successfully replace the piece parquet.
Initially, the board consisted of two layers and had some constructive disadvantages, which served as a reason for its further refinement. The modern parquet board has three layers, each of them is located perpendicular to the previous one, which allows to provide stiffness design.The top layer is made of a piece of wood of valuable wood. The middle layer consists of laid wooden plates made of coniferous wood. The bottom layer of the board is uniform usually make it from spruce plywood. The layers glued together with each other quite firmly.
Parquet Board Scope
Since the parquet board is modern high tech Finishing material, it is widely used in housing construction. But it is worth noting that the area of \u200b\u200bits use is not limited to houses and apartments. Parquet board are covered floors of large conference rooms, cabinets, ads. It is used, for example, even for the device flooring of the gyms, which in the best way characterizes the strength of this material.
The parquet board is very often used as an outdoor coating when creating interiors in different styles. Sometimes a parquet board made of valuable wood wood turns out to be the most stylish component of the interior. In many ways, it contributes beautiful saturated color of the material. Golden, warm tree color helps to create a real atmosphere of comfort and comfort.
Varieties of parquet board
Parquet Board Manufacturers produce a variety of sectors for the floor. Parquet boards of different types may differ in size, wood varieties from which the upper layer is made, the number of slats in one board and the number of layers.
The upper layer of the board can be made of wood of different wood species, often these are valuable breeds. In the production of the board use wood, as known to many trees, for example, oak or ashand exotic. A number of characteristic features have each type of wood, they can be attributed to them, in particular, color, drawing and hardness. Modern methods of wood processing, you can give the tree a variety of colors and shades. For instance, earbing You can make wood color more juicy.
Miscellaneous parquet board is in the number of bands on the top layer. You can meet a single-band, two-band, three-band and even four-band parquet board. Single-band board outwardly very similar to massive board.The cost of flooring depends on the number of bands than them less, the parquet board is more expensive.
Different parquet boards on the number of layers can be different. Based on this, the board may be massive, two-layer and three-layer. At a blackboard consisting of several layers, wood of valuable wood is used only for the manufacture of the upper layer, the creation of the rest of the layers is coniferous wood.Due to this, it is possible to reduce the cost of the material.
In addition to the listed differences, parquet boards can have different thickness and strength of the upper layer. So, its thickness can vary from 0.6 mm to 6 mm. It is worth noting that a rather thick top layer simplifies the restoration of the floor, allowing you to make grinding, which is very important for its durability.
The cost of the parquet board depends largely on the value and thickness of the wood of the upper layer, as well as on the popularity of the manufacturer. Today, the price of this flooring for the floor may vary from $ 60 to $ 110 per square meter. m. A more expensive parquet board with a top layer from exotic tree species. Single-band parquet board can cost several times more expensive than a three-track board with narrow slats.
Features of the parquet board, its pros and cons
One of the features of the parquet board can be considered full preparedness of material to laying, Not requiring subsequent finish. This means that, unlike the dialing floor, the floor surface of the floor after the parquet boards are laid, it is not necessary to cycle, grind and putty. All necessary operations were carried out in the production of a parquet board.
Pros and Cons Parquet Board
Than good Parquet board:
- this floor covering can be safe natural material which possesses all the advantages of wood in terms of environmental friendliness;
- identical in appearance of a typesetted parquet, the board is much faster and easier to fit, thanks to the locking compound;
- she has a high coefficient sound absorption;
- available design features, practically exclude the risk of deformation of the board after it laying;
- surface board posted to the touch;
- plus the parquet board is also considered to be its non-ability to accumulate static electricity.
But it is worth saying that the parquet board has their own minuses:
- this finishing material requires a careful relationship, It must be protected from thermal and chemical influences and, naturally, from moisture;
- coating poor tolerate loads, especially mechanical, since the veneer used to cover the surface and creating a picture is very thin, it can remain scratches even from sharp heels;
- restore the parquet board is problematic;
- the surface of the coating looks several monotonneWith the help of planks aimed in one direction, say, say, the original ornament will not work, often the parquet board is placed by the so-called "deck" flooring, and the diagonal laying will require a lot of time and costs.
Parquet Board Styling Options
In most cases, parquet boards along or across the room. At the same time, the rule is always observed, prescriptive to lay parquet boards along the direction of propagation of natural lighting. This allows you to do invisible place of dockingcoverage elements.
More spectacularly a parquet board laid diagonally. This type of board laying visually expands the room. But it is worth noting that the consumption of the material in such a laying increases markedly, and it is properly difficult to make it.
Any kind of board laying can be performed in two ways: Adhesive and floating. When laying boards with adhesive way, they are glued to the floor. Today, this method of laying is used very rarely. Often parquet boards are laid by a floating way, as it simplifies and speeds up the installation process. In the manufacture of the board, the spikes and grooves are cut on the middle layer. In the process of laying the place of connecting boards, the planks are bubbled.
In addition, the board when laying by a floating method can be connected with each other with rotary Corner Castle. Since the factory already covered with varnish parquet boards profile, the surface of the floor after their laying looks like a single integer. Even when laying, made against the light, the locations of the boards remain invisible. One of the advantages of this method of laying is that if in the future it will be necessary to replace damaged boards, it is possible to disassemble the floor. With a thickness of the parquet board, 1.4 cm specialists are recommended to perform its laying only by a floating method.
Parquet board laying rules (video)
Repair in the house is always a difficult and time-consuming task. Special difficulties often occur at the stage of selecting flooring, because The modern building market offers us many different materials, each of which is distinguished by unique advantages, as well as disadvantages. Interestingly, among the abundance of innovative covers of its popularity, the parquet board does not lose, although it was created in the early 40s.
Let's, together with the "Dream House", consider what is the advantages of this finishing material, and what characteristics it possesses.
Constructive and technical features of the parquet board
Massive wood floors have always been considered a sign of luxury and good taste. However, such positive wood qualities such as environmental purity and presentable appearance are crossed by a rather small density of this material.
As you know, wood flooring, even be created from the best breeds, is quite quickly deformed, amenable to mechanical and temperature effects. Wanting to find a compromise between quality and beauty, Masters from Sweden in 1941 developed and patented a new type of floor covering, which was called "Multilayer Parquet Board". From the standard parquet, this product was distinguished by a higher density and better performance characteristics.
Outdoor Parquet Board Photo
Initially, the production of the parquet board assumed the use of two wood layers in the design. However, later this product was modified, as a result of which the modern board is made of three or more layers. Thus, today the design of the parquet board most often consists of the following segments:
- upper layer. Parquet board coating is usually made from a cutting of valuable wood (oak, ash, etc.), which is used in the production process. Thanks to the use of such expensive material, the floor design, reorganized by a parquet board, looks no less presentable than the real wood coating. According to the rules, the thickness of the upper layer of the product should be from 0.5 to 6 mm;
- middle layer. The "filling" of the board is either small wood bars, or a thin board created from pressed wood mainly coniferous rocks. This layer is responsible for the strength of the entire product, and also allows you to equip the boards with fasteners and lock elements;
- bottom layer. The base of the floor cover is plywood, the thickness of which should not be less than 2 mm. Often, manufacturers are used to form a lower layer of the tree of more valuable rocks, but it increases the cost of the product several times.
How to choose a parquet board
Parquet Board - Pros and Cons
In total, the width of the parquet board can be from 7 to 22 mm.
In addition to the method of manufacturing and applying a variety of materials, the modern parquet board is also classified by the number of bands on its front layer. It is customary to distinguish between four fundamentally different design of the board:
1. Single-band parquet board
The upper layer of this type of flooring is created from solid canvas. Thanks to this feature, the pattern of the wood used is manifested most clearly and naturally.
2. Two-band parquet board
It is understood that the upper layer of the board consists of two lamellas. In this case, segments can be located both at the same level to each other and be multi-level.
Here the surface of the product is divided into three identical in the size of the segment, which are located in parallel each other. As a result of the mixing of segments when laying a parquet board, you can lay out them in the form of a variety of drawings - "Christmas tree", "Braided", etc.
In this case, the upper layer of material is divided into 4 segments, due to which the impression is created, as if the coating is laid out from a plurality of small storage.
In addition, some manufacturers complement their range of multi-band floorboards, the difference is that the finished pattern is already applied to their surface.
Easy Parquet Board Style
One of the main advantages of this floor covering is manifested in a light montage. Due to the presence of fasteners in products, the laying of the parquet board does not require complicated preliminary work. Most often, parquet boards are mounted to the floor in two technologies: floating and adhesive.
When floating installation, the boards are not glued to the floor, and put on the substrate and are attached to each other with the help of mounted fasteners and locks. Thanks to such a light installation, with this task you can cope and independently, especially since all manufacturers are attached to the material detailed instructions.
Laying Parquet Board Technology
How to put a parquet board
In the adhesive method of installation, parquet boards are glued to a predetermined base in the same way as it happens when laying standard. This installation requires a perfectly smooth surface, so before carrying out work it will have to span a coating well.
Using a parquet board in the interior
Many it seems that the parquet board design is quite monotonous and unremarkable. However, this opinion is erroneous, because modern production allows you to make a coating with interesting decorative accents:
- first, there are several dozen shades of this material, so that you can choose the perfect coverage for your interior design;
- and, secondly, today you can find boards on sale, the surface of which was subjected to additional processing. For example, oak parquet boards are often artificially "aged", because of which their design resembles a chic palace parquet. Also, the surface of the material can be grinding and quarreled, due to which the coating becomes even more colorful and textured.
How to choose a parquet board for an apartment
Parquet board photo in the interior
The pros and cons of which should be considered before the acquisition, is an outdoor coating with a length of 2 m. In this case, the thickness and width may vary depending on the company and the brand. In the middle of the last century, the parquet board successfully replaced the piece parquet.
Initially, such a finish consisted of two layers and possessed constructive disadvantages. This has become a reason for further refinement. Today there are three layers at once, each is perpendicular to the previous one. It provides rigidity. The top layer is made of the middle layer - it is made of coniferous rock. The inner layer is made of spruce plywood.
The main advantages
Parquet board, pros and cons of which will be considered in the article, is used today as an outdoor coating quite often. This is due to the naturalness of a material that has all the advantages of wood.
The coating is quite simply amenable to laying due to the locking compound, in addition, it has a high sound absorption coefficient. After laying, you can not be afraid of the risk of deformation, this is due to constructive features. The surface is quite pleasant to the touch, and the ability to accumulate static electricity is considered an additional advantage.
Main disadvantages
Parquet board, pros and cons of which should be taken into account before purchasing, is quite popular today. However, it requires a careful relationship, the material must be protected from chemical and thermal impact, as well as moisture. The coating is poorly coping with mechanical loads. This is due to the fact that the veneer used in the production is quite thin, so they remain scratches and dents.
Parquet board, pros and cons of which it is useful to read before purchasing the goods, is quite poorly restored. The surface can look monotonously, with the help of slats it is quite difficult to create an original ornament. As for diagonal stacking, it requires the cost of time and strength.
Pros and cons of parquet board and laminate
If you compare these materials on the ability to undergo shock loads, the laminate comes to first place. However, in this case we are talking about a higher class material. It is difficult to scratch the leg of the chair or damage the heel. Laminate is able to undergo more impressive weight than parquet.
As for the ability to withstand humidity and temperature fluctuations, the parquet does not like dry air, it dissolves from it, and the moisture will swell. Laminated coating perfectly tolerates both. Therefore, in the winter, when the rooms are very dry in the rooms, gaps arise between the adjacent chambers of the parquet. Laminate will not be reacting. This is its advantage.
Looking through the pros and cons of laminate and parquet board, you should also pay attention to the appearance. This parameter wins parquet. When the room is decorated in a classic style, a parquet board is asked to the interior of this type. If the apartment has a modern style, it requires a laminate. It has many colors, drawings, patterns and textures that can be selected for a certain design.
Parquet Board Sizes
Pretty rarely stacked in the kitchen. The pros and cons of this material answer the question why it happens. It is determined by the fact that the parquet does not work well with the impact of moisture, and in the kitchen often have to carry out wet cleaning, in addition, sometimes it happens that drinks are shedding. However, this feature is not the only thing that you need to know about the parquet board.
Often, consumers are also interested in size. As for the length, it is usually 2 m. Then the thickness of the parquet reaches 6 mm. The minimum parameter is 0.5 mm. The most common option is a 4 mm board. With such parameters, the panel can be subject to:
- braching;
- whitening;
- planing;
- heat treatment.
Important also width, it can reach 20 cm.
Varieties of parquet board
Parquet floors for the floor, the pros and cons of which were considered above, is classified by several varieties. At the same time, the texture, color, the presence of bitch, sickness, etc., is taken into account. In this regard, you can allocate collections:
- select;
- natur;
- rustic.
The first variety involves the bar, the same in structure and color. They do not have defects and bitch, and the drawing is almost altar. The second variety can have color combinations. Such a board is usually there are bitch. Very catchy are products that belong to the Rustic Collection. Here you can notice not only cracks, but also the knots. For this variety, the country style is perfect.