Homemade manual seeder for seeds. Seeder do it yourself

Manual seeders of single-row accurate seeding can be divided into two types: Some seeders are used for manual sowing of vegetable crops, while others are designed for sowing lawn grass.

Now there is a mass of manual seeders from around the world. Many models - there is Gardena and Al-Ko from Germany, there is an Earthway from the states and others. The main goal of these units is to distribute seeds as much as possible along the area, so they are called sowers-spreaders.

Technical characteristics of the hand seeder of accurate

Most of these seeders are two-wheeled, but there are models at all without wheels (for example, the 9-liter SOLO 421 spreader, manufactured by Germany). In addition to the seeds of lawn herbs, it is possible to evenly distribute fine gravel to uniformly, for example, in winter on the outbreak paths. Sand and dry Mineral fertilizers can also be distributed using these devices. Such an apparatus costs about $ 20-25.

Only find them in the Russian market is not easy, because they produce their single firms, delivery goes through dealers.

But if you try, you can find. Most often there are seeders on special farm exhibitions. The most reliable and inexpensive is the "Dacnitsa" of Ukrainian production, "Zork", Chinese SM and others. Above the listed manual seeders are a small bunker for seeds on two wheels. For one approach, you can fall from 1 to 5 rows.

The seeder of four (maybe more) sowing devices with seeding bunkers, which planted on the main shaft. On the right in the picture shows the hand-made vegetable seeder of accurate seeding with six bunkers. Singing seeders sleeves have a similar scheme and destination. Depending on the model, the number of bunkers will change. If your garden is small, then you should not buy a seeder where there are 5 or more compartments. Each sowing machine has one sowing sleeve, which is used to seed seeds of carrots, radish, parsley. Such a device is rigidly fixed on a transverse line with an interval over the axes of about 80 millimeters.

Manual Seeder Operation Principle

The principle of operation of such a device is very simple: you fill the buckers with different seeds and go to walk along the tracks on which seeds should be planted. Thus, you go, and you have a trace of seeds. The same way can cover the sand or other material. There are different seeders with different controls. But the main part of manual seeders works exactly.

Preparation for sowing

First you need to deal with soil: Clean it for future seeds, make loose. Ideally will be if you are pollying the soil with water. It is recommended to cook buckets in advance, because after the distribution of seeds, they will need to cover the layer of land. If you are the owner of an expensive seeder, then it will necessarily be devices that create furrows in the ground, where the seeds are then placed.

Sowing with a manual seeder

If you decide to acquire such an assistant, then the sowing speed will increase 10 times. After all, you do not have to climb the garden and plant each seed. Therefore, a manual seeder is an excellent device that greatly simplifies and speeds up the process. Do not forget that before starting sowing the soil you need to level and prepare.

15316 10/08/2019 7 min.

The arrival of the summer season in the countryside is marked beginning of sowing workwhich begin mainly in May. Previously, such works were performed manually, but with the arrival of partial mechanization, this process was slightly simplified.

In particular, manual seeders of accurate saw appeared, designed to evenly distribute seeds into the soil. With this device, it is possible to sow not only the most different seeds of vegetables, but also having a lawn grass on the territory.

There are many different models manufactured in Europe and the United States in the Russian market for agricultural equipment. But, whatever the manufacturer does not flow on the package, the main goal of the data of manual seeders is one - this is as high quality and evenly distribute the sowing material in the soil.

On the device of a manual accurate seeder seed

Manual seeder of accurate seeding, as well as in its constructive features looks non-prettier invention. It consists of one or more containers, where the sowing material, control knobs and frames located on wheels will be.

The wheels, which are located in front of the device, form wells or furrows, after which the seed from the bunker falls there, and the rear wheels fall asleep the resulting hole of the loose ground.

As we see, the principle of work is quite simple. In fact, you simply send an aggregate in the area where you plan to grow various vegetable crops, and you will already be a hole with seeds behind you.

At the same time, with the help of a manual seeder and you can plant not only the seeds of lawn grass and vegetables, but also hopping sand or small gravel On iced and snow tracks in the winter, so that you can calmly walk along them, without fearing to fall.

In general, the process of working with a manual seeder of accurate seeding can be divided into three stages:

The assembly process. First you need to set the control knob from the transport position in the working, then put on the rear wheel on the axle (if the unit used consists of two wheels). If necessary, we produce a markup adjustment.
Performing adjusting actions. Depending on which kind of culture, the seed material will be used, the installation of a specific disk in the bunker will depend. It is difficult to confuse them, because they are all properly marked.
The lemis depth should also be adjusted in accordance with a specific sowing material.
Exercise of sowing work. After we bring the unit into action, the torque is transmitted from its front wheel to the disk by means of a belt or chain transmission. This disk captures sowing material from the container, and the lemch forms the desired depth of the well.
The markup is responsible for a number of seeded seeds was smooth, so it forms a line on Earth for the subsequent series.

For convenience, as well as for uniform distribution of seeds in the ground, it is recommended that sowing the first row on predetermined contours. You can drive two cavals along the edges by connecting them with a rope or thread. Thus, following in parallel this border, you will have a very smooth and visually beautiful row.

Models, specifications and prices - what better to buy

Manual precision seeders are designed to speed up the seeding process. Therefore, the feasibility of their acquisition is not enough questions. However, the choice is right, you need to pay attention to several main points:

Cost Aggregate, which can be very different from different manufacturers.
The total number of tanks under the sowing material. Again, the more bunker data, the amount of the device is higher.
The depth of the emerging well will depend on the culture, the seeds of which are planted.
The weight of the device also plays a role, especially in cases of work on large areas
Presence in aggregate additional devices, Making the sowing process more convenient (markter, plow for falling asleep sowing material, etc.).

There are quite many different models on the market from producers, which differ in each other in several constructive moments.

You can allocate several companies that are most widely represented on the Russian agricultural machinery market.

Newtehagro

The device from this company refers to single-row type Aggregates designed to land beets, cabbage, onions, carrots and other vegetable crops. The average cost for such a seeder is about 65 thousand rubles.

SOR-1/1

SV-1/1 from growth company also refers to single-row devices. In the design there may be a sleeve or brush highlight unit, with a row marker to half a meter. In the container for seeds, the order of two buckets of the sowing material is placed, which is quite enough for a small garden.

The price for such an aggregate is 2-3 thousand rubles.

Model 1001-B from american company "Earthway"It has six replaceable discs for various cultures. In total, with the help of this seeder, you can plant more than 28 different vegetable crops.

In the design of the unit there is a special adjustment screw, which allows you to change the depth of planting the material.

Specifications:

total weight - 4 kg;
dimensions (package) - 350mm / 200mm / 700mm;
planting cultures - beets, carrots, onions, peas, spinach, etc.

The cost of this unit is about 8 thousand rubles.

CP-1 and CP-2

Models of the CP-1 and CP-2 from the already mentioned company NPK "Growth" Also deserve special attention.

Structurally, they differ somewhat from typical hand seeders of accurate seeding, because the roller is used in their design, and not the rear wheel, like most models. CP-1 has a mass of 4 kg, and CP-2 weighs at least 18 kg.

In general, these devices are very similar, they differ only in dimensions and cost - the first model will cost 4 thousand rubles, and the second order 7 thousand.

Models of the MSK series from the same company are distinguished by the fact that in their designs there is no control handle.

The seeder is connected to a conventional shovel cutlets, after which the seeding process is carried out. At the same time, the average productivity of these aggregates is about 0.2 hectares for eight hours of operation.

The cost of these models varies from 7 to 15 thousand rubles.

AL-KO US 45

The Al-KO US 45 German manufacturer can be used throughout the year.

In the summer, with its help, you can land various vegetable crops and sow lawn grass, and in winter, if there is no snow blower, or any other, you can scatter a gravel and sand On the icing and snow surface.

Specifications:

working width - 450 mm;
the total number of holes - 23 pieces;
the volume of the bunker is 24 liters;
dosage - regulated;
wheels are present in the number of two pieces (plastic);
case manufacturing material - plastic;
total weight - 3.5 kg.

The cost of this manual seeder is about 3 thousand rubles.

In general, there are many different modifications on the market, so farmer has from anything to choose. In particular, it can choose a drum or disk unit, belt or chain transmission, as well as a device package - standard or extended.

The unit pays off pretty quickly - almost in one season.

This is explained by the fact that the partial mechanization of the process allows to make sowing work in accelerated mode, which makes it possible to fall as many squares as possible.

How to make a homemade seeder do it yourself

Hand seeder accurate sawing with your own hands can be Made simple enough But before starting work, you need to make sure that you have everything you need. In particular, you will need a container for the sowing material, which should be made of plastic.

This is explained by the fact that plastic products are transparent, which allows you to control the amount of sowing material. In addition, we will need the following components:

bolt performing the feature of the axis. It will rotate a container with seeds, during the operation of the device;
we also need a plastic pipe, the length of which should be identical depth of the container of the plastic bunker. In addition to plastic, we will also need steel pipe, it should be the same length;
for fastening the bunker, we will need washers, as well as aluminum wire.

Go to the assembly process. We describe it in a step-by-step instruction format so that an exemplary consecutive algorithm is visible:

in a plastic can, which performs the role of a future bunker, you need determine the center. In the marked point, drill through a hole. We remove the lid, after which we are made in the side of the side of the end-to-end type, but already have a rectangular shape;
through this hole will be filling the bunker sowing material.
in the center of plastic cans put a plastic pipe, which will protect against the rash of the material from the bunker. Then it is necessary to install the steel to this pipe, and screw the bolt inside it. Then we twist the bolt with a nut, which will allow our design to rotate in free mode;
in the side of the plastic container points for future holes. The distance between them should be about 30 mm. Rapid a nail, after which we do holes in the marked places (the diameter of the nail you need to choose in such a way that the seeds take place in the holes made by them);
next, you can proceed to the manufacture of the handle. You can take the usual stalk from the shovel, then fasten it to the seeder. It is attached using an ordinary bolt and nut, so it is necessary to pre-drill on the end of the cutting through a hole in which the bolt is placed;
in order for the sowing process more automated, you need to provide a device that would fall asleep wells with seeds. An ordinary iron sheet is suitable, which need to be a little bend, so that it is better raking the earth;
krepim our billet to the handle So that it is higher than the container with the sowing material.

In principle, our self-made device is ready, i.e. You can proceed to full-fledged sowing. Naturally, this scheme of the device is quite simplified, but with its main responsibility it copes.

The main meaning of all self-herders is saving money, so there is no point in complicating the design with additional devices.

By the way, before starting sowing work, you need to preliminarily prepare the surface where work will be performed. It consists in cleaning from the territory of excess garbage, as well as in the liquidation of particularly solid soil sections.

It will not be superfluous and pour the earth with enough water. If you have not provided a device in your homemade seeder, zagrebling wells with seeds, That you need to cook a few buckets with the ground to fall asleep our seeds.

Conclusion

Acquisition of a manual seeder of accurate seeding can significantly speed up the process of sowing vegetable crops. Now you do not have to walk along the garden, sticking every seed into the ground, but you can simply send this device that everything will do in automatic mode.

It is because of the simplification of manual labor that the meaning of the acquisition of this device does not cause any doubt. Moreover, the cost of some models does not exceed a few thousand rublesAnd this is not such a big fee for the convenience and quality that gives a manual seeder.

15316 10/08/2019 7 min.

On the device of a manual accurate seeder seed

Manual seeder of accurate seeding, as well as a seeder for garlic in its constructive features looks non-prettier invention. It consists of one or more containers, where the sowing material, control knobs and frames located on wheels will be.

The wheels, which are located in front of the device, form wells or furrows, after which the seed from the bunker falls there, and the rear wheels fall asleep the resulting hole of the loose ground.

At the same time, with the help of a manual seeder and seeders for the lawn, it is possible to plant not only the seeds of lawn grass and vegetables, but also hopping sand or small gravel On iced and snow tracks in the winter, so that you can calmly walk along them, without fearing to fall.

In general, the process of working with a manual seeder of accurate seeding can be divided into three stages:

The assembly process. First you need to set the control knob from the transport position in the working, then put on the rear wheel on the axle (if the unit used consists of two wheels). If necessary, we produce a markup adjustment.
Performing adjusting actions. Depending on which kind of culture, the seed material will be used, the installation of a specific disk in the bunker will depend. It is difficult to confuse them, because they are all properly marked.
The lemis depth should also be adjusted in accordance with a specific sowing material.
Exercise of sowing work. After we bring the unit into action, the torque is transmitted from its front wheel to the disk by means of a belt or chain transmission. This disk captures sowing material from the container, and the lemch forms the desired depth of the well.
The markup is responsible for a number of seeded seeds was smooth, so it forms a line on Earth for the subsequent series.

Models, specifications and prices - what better to buy

Cost Aggregate, which can be very different from different manufacturers.
The total number of tanks under the sowing material. Again, the more bunker data, the amount of the device is higher.
The depth of the emerging well will depend on the culture, the seeds of which are planted.
The weight of the device also plays a role, especially in cases of work on large areas
Presence in aggregate additional devices, Making the sowing process more convenient (markter, plow for falling asleep sowing material, etc.).

There are quite many different models on the market from producers, which differ in each other in several constructive moments.

You can allocate several companies that are most widely represented on the Russian agricultural machinery market.

Newtehagro

SOR-1/1

The price for such an aggregate is 2-3 thousand rubles.

Model 1001-B from american company "Earthway"It has six replaceable discs for various cultures. In total, with the help of this seeder, you can plant more than 28 different vegetable crops.

In the design of the unit there is a special adjustment screw, which allows you to change the depth of planting the material.

Specifications:

total weight - 4 kg;
dimensions (package) - 350mm / 200mm / 700mm;
planting cultures - beets, carrots, onions, peas, spinach, etc.

The cost of this unit is about 8 thousand rubles.

CP-1 and CP-2

Models of the CP-1 and CP-2 from the already mentioned company NPK "Growth" Also deserve special attention.

Structurally, they differ somewhat from typical hand seeders of accurate seeding, because the roller is used in their design, and not the rear wheel, like most models. CP-1 has a mass of 4 kg, and CP-2 weighs at least 18 kg.

In general, these devices are very similar, they differ only in dimensions and cost - the first model will cost 4 thousand rubles, and the second order 7 thousand.

Models of the MSK series from the same company are distinguished by the fact that in their designs there is no control handle.

The seeder is connected to a conventional shovel cutlets, after which the seeding process is carried out. At the same time, the average productivity of these aggregates is about 0.2 hectares for eight hours of operation.

The cost of these models varies from 7 to 15 thousand rubles.

AL-KO US 45

The Al-KO US 45 German manufacturer can be used throughout the year.

In the summer, with its help, you can plant various vegetable crops and sow lawn grass, and in winter, if there is no snow blower foreman, patriot, huscvarna, champion, hute or any other, you can scatter a gravel and sand On the icing and snow surface.

Specifications:

working width - 450 mm;
the total number of holes - 23 pieces;
the volume of the bunker is 24 liters;
dosage - regulated;
wheels are present in the number of two pieces (plastic);
case manufacturing material - plastic;
total weight - 3.5 kg.

The cost of this manual seeder is about 3 thousand rubles.

The unit pays off pretty quickly - almost in one season.

This is explained by the fact that the partial mechanization of the process allows to make sowing work in accelerated mode, which makes it possible to fall as many squares as possible.

How to make a homemade seeder do it yourself

This is explained by the fact that plastic products are transparent, which allows you to control the amount of sowing material. In addition, we will need the following components:

bolt performing the feature of the axis. It will rotate a container with seeds, during the operation of the device;
we also need a plastic pipe, the length of which should be identical depth of the container of the plastic bunker. In addition to plastic, we will also need steel pipe, it should be the same length;
for fastening the bunker, we will need washers, as well as aluminum wire.

Go to the assembly process. We describe it in a step-by-step instruction format so that an exemplary consecutive algorithm is visible:

in a plastic can, which performs the role of a future bunker, you need determine the center. In the marked point, drill through a hole. We remove the lid, after which we are made in the side of the side of the end-to-end type, but already have a rectangular shape;
through this hole will be filling the bunker sowing material.
in the center of plastic cans put a plastic pipe, which will protect against the rash of the material from the bunker. Then it is necessary to install the steel to this pipe, and screw the bolt inside it. Then we twist the bolt with a nut, which will allow our design to rotate in free mode;
in the side of the plastic container points for future holes. The distance between them should be about 30 mm. Rapid a nail, after which we do holes in the marked places (the diameter of the nail you need to choose in such a way that the seeds take place in the holes made by them);
next, you can proceed to the manufacture of the handle. You can take the usual stalk from the shovel, then fasten it to the seeder. It is attached using an ordinary bolt and nut, so it is necessary to pre-drill on the end of the cutting through a hole in which the bolt is placed;
in order for the sowing process more automated, you need to provide a device that would fall asleep wells with seeds. An ordinary iron sheet is suitable, which need to be a little bend, so that it is better raking the earth;
krepim our billet to the handle So that it is higher than the container with the sowing material.

In principle, our self-made device is ready, i.e. You can proceed to full-fledged sowing. Naturally, this scheme of the device is quite simplified, but with its main responsibility it copes.

The main meaning of all self-herders is saving money, so there is no point in complicating the design with additional devices.

Conclusion

The grain seeder for the motoblock refers to the discharge of agricultural machines used to evenly plant the seed into the soil. Before the invention, the seeders, the seed of crops were spread manually, as a result of which the desired sowing density was achieved.

In addition, landing seeds in manual requires great physical effort. Economically handicrafts are not justified: the scattered seeds on the soil fall unevenly, and is much more spent than when using a seeder. Also, the produced planting manually leads to an inhomogeneous distribution of seeds, as a result of which the soil is rapidly depleted.

Motor Flower with your own hands

Nowadays, the seeders occupy a worthy place among the techniques used by Agriana. Using the seeders produce a row landing of grain crops: oats, rye, barley, wheat. Also, grain seeders are used for sowing grain crops: peas, soybeans, beans, lupine, lentils and nuts. In addition, the seed equipment is used to plant cultures close to grain in size and sowing characteristics: sorghum, buckwheat and millet.

Apply a manual seeder will be appropriate in small areas. If the plot is quite large, then a seeder for a motoblock is used (with their own hands made). But any of them will help speed up the process of sowing seeds and increase uniformity in plants, when they grow up.

Grain seeders are divided into three groups, depending on the seeded crops:
Combined seeders are equipped with special devices that bring into the soil along with mineral fertilizer seeds.

Universal seeders use almost any culture for sowing.
Special seeders are needed to sow certain types of cultures.
Every grain seeder, you can buy, and you can make it yourself.

Consider several options for making a seeder for a motoblock with your own hands.

Vertical identical discs (3 pcs) at an equal distance are planted on the axis. Seed nests are drilled in the rim of any of them, in the amount of 12 pcs. When the seeder moves, the disc with seed nests falls into the bunker installed on top, where the sowing grain is located. There is a grain capture, and its transfer to the furrows, which are mounted in front of the disks of the seeder.
To the frame of the gun, for seeding seeds, install a horizontal strip-fiber. The diameter of the disks and wheels, and the distance between them defines the manufacturer.

The homemade seeder is put on three wheels. The front wheel is taken from the baby carriage, the rear wheel - from the children's bike. The frame, bent in the form of the letter P, is made of strip iron, 11.5 cm wide and a length of 52.5 cm. It is installed for seed bins, which is a box made of multilayer plywood.

After that, the bunker is tightened by bolts. Inside there is a sowing device, on two sliding bearings. He himself is a tree made of birch and opened by varnish, the form of which remotely resembles a coil for threads.

When a homemade seeder moves along a plowed area, the coil of the sowing machine is rotated, due to the stretched cycling chain. The tape cell captures seeds in the bunker, and drops them into a specially attached seedfront funnel.

More modern version of the self-made seed drill for motoblock

A homemade seeders for the motoblock of the three main parts are made: two running wheels, sowing roller, seed box, two bearing, two brackets for fastening the coulter and handles with a bracket.

The seed box is manufactured using wooden boards, 15 mm thick. To close them to close, you use two steel overhead snacks, 1 mm thick. Transverse and longitudinal walls are connected by self-pressing, spikes and steel corners. At the bottom of the walls of the drawer on screws or nails, wooden shoes are installed, the thickness of which is 15 mm.

To establish a sowing roller, cutches in the shape of a semicircle are made in the lining and walls. For the same purpose, screwdriver brackets screwed to the linings screws. In order for the seeds of reset from cells in inclined bottoms, rubber plates are installed.

The wheels of the seeders have a diameter of 200 mm, and a hub of 60 mm. The hubs are made of holes that are the same with the diameter of the sowing roller. The couch is attached to the brackets and is made of 1.5 mm steel sheet. Several holes are made on the bracket. Adjust the depth to which seeds will be shed, you can reload the couch in the holes. A bracket is mounted on the rear wall of the seed box through which the connection with the motoblock is.

Drawings of the Seeder to Motoblock

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Probably, any Ogorodnik sooner or later thinks about how to facilitate his work on the backyard. Various little things, tedious, the same type occupy a lot of time and strength. To one of these types of work, the planting of crops with very small seeds belongs.

It is no secret that radishes, carrots, etc. It is necessary to plant at some distance from each other, so that in the fall to assemble a worthy harvest. And because of the small seeds of these cultures, it is necessary to thicken sowing, and after germination, to cut it out, that is, to spend more seeds in the spring only in order to simply pull up to 80% of the future harvest.

Methods of uniform seeding seeds

What only the tricks do not come dackets to at least reduce the consumption of seeds and provide more or less uniform crop sowing. Let's look at some of them.

Mixing seeds with sand. This method suggests that the "dilution" of seeds with pure river sand will provide their smaller consumption. The method does not always justify itself, since it is necessary to ensure that the seeds are mixed evenly, otherwise, in the garden there will be all the same thickened landings with obvious "propellas" where only pure sand got into the ground.
Sticking seeds on thin toilet paper strips. This method involves holding a fairly painstaking work, which also may not always be justified. If you are 100% sure that the germination of your seeds is high enough, you can safely use it. And if not? All your works will go to the pump.
Use manual seeders for seeds. Probably the most convenient way to landing, which does not require some training in advance and significantly saving both seeds and the costs of temporary resources. The only problem is that the existing seeders are not too effective - usually the primitive cones with latches, through which the seeds are raised unevenly.

It is much easier to spend a certain part of the time and make a manual seeder with your own hands.

Types of seedlock

All manual seeders are divided into several types:

garden;
towful;
grain-cereal.

Garden (vegetable hand seeders) are designed to seize crops on household sections.

Tukovy - apply when scattering mineral fertilizers, as well as lime.

Grain-cereals - are designed mainly to land grain on agricultural fields of a large area.

Also, the seeder may be single-row and multiple. From the name it is clear that such seeders when cropping "scatter" seeds into one or more rows at the same time.

Purpose manual seeder

The main requirements that are presented to any seeder, be it shopping or done with your own hands:

uniform distribution of seeds along the entire length of the row;
reduction of consumption of sowing material;
severe seeds on a given depth;
a gentle fall without damage to the sowing material.

Below will look at the examples of such seeders that can be made independently.

Universal manual seeding

It is a box with a movable insert, where the seeds are poured. Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe estimated landings and the number of seeds required, it may be a matchbox, school penalty, a box from under some kind of toys, etc. At the bottom of this box, it is drilled or a hole of the required diameter (approximately by the sizes of seeds) is drilled. .

When landing, you only need to tilt the manual seeder in different directions so that the seeds fall into the hole. This, so let's say, the most primitive example of a manual seeder.

It can be slightly improved by placing between the walls of the mobile insert and the main container, the spring or elastic rubber band and drill two holes in the upper and lower part of the container. The top hole in this case should be slightly larger, and the bottom is to coincide with the seed diameter. In this case, the holes in the normal position should not be coincided. In this case, in the upper container, you can pour any number of seeds: by clicking on it and align the holes, you move a small amount to the bottom compartment for landing. The entire seed procedure will consist of non-good actions: tilt - click - move - tilt - click.

Under such a manual accurate seeder, you can not only adapt some kind of remedies, but to make it from plexiglas, polystyrene, even plywood (Faneru in this case, it is necessary to preach to "clean up" so that the seeds do not cling to uneven edges and fell out without any problems). But it is better if the top will still be transparent to keep track of the number of seeds.

Such a manual seeder can be made not alone, but several with different holes for different cultures.

Manual Seeder for Carrot

Another example of a manual seeder for small seeds, such as carrots. For its manufacture, it will be necessary:

A piece of electrical box.
Micromoter with an eccentric.
Battery.
Button.

Install the motor, the battery and the button by closed with each other. It works simple enough. By clicking on the button, drive a motor that works from the usual battery. The motor twists the eccentric, which spreads small seeds on the surface of the soil. After a small workout, you can achieve a good uniform of sowing from this manual seeder.

Manual seeder for large number of seeds

It is perfect for sowing lawn grass, although if you make it small sizes, it will also serve as a manual seeder of accurate seeding of any cultures. For its manufacture, it will be necessary:

box for seeds;
shaft with seeds;
wheels.

The principle of operation of such a seeder is that when the shaft rotates wheels, the seed falls into the excavation on it and when they rotate, alternately passing under the box, fall into the ground. The distance between the landings will be determined by the distance between the recesses on the shaft.

It is possible to make such a seeder from sheet iron, spinging the necessary parts with each other. The distance between the box and the sleeve should be minimal, which will prevent the loss of a large number of seeds. Recesses for small seeds are enough to do 0.4 mm for larger - 0.6 mm.

It should be said that it is not entirely simple to make such a manual seeder, it is necessary to possess not only materials, but also certain knowledge. To achieve the greatest efficiency, you can take the seeder of industrial production as a basis and according to its scheme, make an independent version.

Manual beet seeder

Consider another way of making a manual seeder for larger seeds, for example, beets.

The manufacture of such an "helper will require you a minimum of knowledge. So, we will need:

plastic transparent jar, for example, from under canned fish;
bolt that will serve as a shaft and rotate a container with seeds (plastic bank);
plastic tube, in length corresponding to the depth of the can;
metal tube a little already diameter of the plastic tube;
washers to fix the container;
metal plate for the manufacture of the door, which will close the hole through which the seeds fall asleep (the tin can from the canning can);
aluminum wire;
cutlets of the required length.

Manufacture

Similarly, in the middle of the plastic banks through drill a hole, take another one to fill the seeds of a rectangular or triangular shape.
Make a lid from the tin that closes the second hole. Watch that it fits tightly to the bank and the seeds through it did not hurt. It is best to fix it from below, and leave the upper part moving. To fall asleep seeds, you will need only to shift this cap.
Metal tube insert into plastic and put into the center of the can, making a kind of shaft on which a jar with seeds will rotate.
Fasten these tubes with a bolt, laying the washer on both sides so that the container is free to rotate.
Railed nails We make on the side of the bank of the hole of the required diameter at the desired distance. It is clear that these sizes will depend on what crops you will be sowing with it.
The seeder is ready, it remains to fasten it to a wooden cutter. For greater efficiency and automation, it can be placed in front of the chipper. In this case, after the sowing, you will immediately fall asleep seeds of the earth.

Advantages and disadvantages of homemade hand seeders

It is clear that the main dignity can be considered that the simple seeder can be made very easily from the girlfriend with minimal cash costs, and sometimes without them.

But simple manual seeders are designed for sowing only one type of crops, more precisely for one size of seeds. Make a universal manual seeder, which would suit for all sizes, is quite difficult and requires certain knowledge and skills of working with metal or plastic.

Shopping seeders are mostly all the same type, differ only in the method of feeding seeds, the sizes of the holes are almost the same. You can independently make devices with different diameters suitable for all types of garden crops, and almost completely automate the seeding process.

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