The rules and features of the independent arrangement of high-quality cesspool with the use of barrels. We make a cesspool from a barrel - from choosing to install a cesspool of metal tanks

In many cottage sites, in order to save ways, it is resorted to the construction of cesspools using ready-made factory containers from various materials. Such an approach to the drain well device allows to significantly reduce the time required for the drainware device.

A cesspool pit from the bar may have hermetic or leakage designs, the choice of which is determined by the amount of incoming sewage drain.

To ensure the needs of a family of 2 people, there is enough cesspool without the bottom. Such a structure works on the principle of drainage well, the purification of the effluent in this case occurs for the set of filter properties of the soil. At the same time, the processing of sewage drains is carried out by microorganisms available in the soil.

There is a limitation on the performance of such a structure.

An intersected barrel for cesspool can be used only in the case when the flow of shifting does not exceed 1 cubic meter per day.

It is impossible to ensure the purification of a larger amount of electricity due to soil filtering, the risk of environmental pollution increases significantly.

In this case, it is necessary to establish a sealed capacity of a significant amount speaking as a drive. When filling such a cesspool, the drains need to be allowed and exporting to the disposal of assessing equipment. The hermetic design is used in the case of a high level of groundwater, which prevent the filtering of the flow-into the yat.

In addition to the single-chamber waste pixels, the constructions of overflow type are sufficiently successfully operated, which may consist of 2-3 successively connected compartments. The first hermetic container plays the role of a sump, in which the separation of the effluents on various fractions.

At the same time, the processing of a solid part of the effluent is carried out by the microorganisms of the aerobic and anaerobic type, the cultures of which are added to the container. Subsequent compartments perform the function of drainage wells, in some cases, the drains after the primary cleaning are directed to the filtering fields that provide greater efficacy and performance.

What barrel to choose for a drain pit?

Relatively recently, the only available material was metallic barrels. They were used on most country sites, where there was no significant amount of processing of sewage drain. The cesspool of a metal barrel in many cases had a leakage design, for which a number of drainage holes were cut on its surface.

The main function of the metal was to prevent sopping pit walls.

But it is worth considering the fact that these designs have a number of significant drawbacks:

• The metal is unstable to the effects of corrosion, so literally after 3-4 years, the barrel is simply rotated.
• The capacity of a significant amount has a significant weight, so it often needs to attract lifting equipment.
• Steel containers cannot be attributed to the category of cheap materials, a barrel of more than 1 cubic meter costs a considerable amount.

If nevertheless, the choice is stopped on a metal capacity, before installation it is necessary to perform a number of works on its waterproofing, this will help slightly increase its life. At the same time, it is advisable to carefully process, and the inner, and the outer surface of the barrel.

Recently, the capacity from polymeric materials has become increasingly in demand. You can find PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene barrels, and even fiberglass.

The benefits of such devices, specialists include the following characteristics:

• The cesspool of a plastic barrel has an almost unlimited period of operation, it can serve 30-40 years and more.
• The small weight of the material greatly simplifies the installation of the structure, even a large barrel in the volume can be installed in the pitual manually.
• All types of polymeric materials are resistant to the effects of aggressive chemical compounds that are part of the effluent and groundwater.
• The mechanical strength of such tanks allows you to withstand significant yases created by the surrounding soil.
• The hermetic design of the plastic barrel allows you to ensure reliable protection against environmental pollution.
• Plastic containers are widely used for the device for overflowing systems for processing and wastewater treatment.

In order for the design of the pit to be durable and ensure effective collection and cleaning of sewage drain, you need to adhere to certain installation rules.

How to mount a cesspool from a barrel?

The pit for the device should be somewhat higher than the dimensions of the size of the container. If the construction of a drainage lean tank is assumed, then at the bottom of the pit it is necessary to lay a layer of material that increases filtering. For this purpose, crushed stone, preferably granite, as it is less prone to erosion.

The main feature of the installation is that with a large volume of the barrel, it has a relatively small weight. Therefore, in the case of a well device on soils, inclined to frosty bent, there is a high probability of squeezing the barrel to the surface. To avoid this container, it is necessary to securely strengthen, for which in some cases it is necessary to arrange the simplest foundation.

The drain pit device using metal or plastic containers allows to significantly reduce the installation time.

That is why it is worth considering this option for collecting and disposing of effluents with a small estimated volume.

Accommodation in a private house involves the presence of autonomous sewage. It consists of an inner wiring, an external pipeline and drive (or los). For residents of country villages or temporary houses (seasonal) accommodation remains a relevant cesspool as the best way to collect and partial waste recycling.

We will tell you independent homemade craftsmen how a cesspool is built from the barrel. This is an extremely simple option requiring minimum of funds. Taking into account our recommendations, you can easily arrange autonomous sewage with a grazing.

Previously, the word "septic" was unknown, and a cesspool played the role of the only possible place to collect waste.

Structurally, all the grazers were similar, the difference concerned the presence or absence of any container. Often in the ground, the usual pit was pulled out, and the wooden house was built over it. Such street toilets still can be found in old country villages.

The modern version of the toilet, which is in the courtyard, is a beautiful house, neatly painted and decorated with flowers. Under it burned the sewer container with the neck for pumping

The pit without hermetic capacity is an ecological threat to the garden plot. If the household owners are interested in cleanliness of soil and water, they will definitely place the reservoir in the yam for the bump.

Previously, it was made of boards or bricks, now - from concrete rings or monolithic concrete. Often used barrels, metal or plastic, specially designed to arrange sewage.

Even a large hermetic reservoir made of modified plastic is just a drive that is quickly filled and requires regular pumping. It is for this reason that cesspools are absolutely not suitable for family cottages.

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The device of cesspools from the barrel. Advantages and disadvantages of plastic and metal containers. TECHNOLOGY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF SALD BACK.

Features of the design of a cesspool from a barrel

Accommodation in the country or in a frequent house in rural areas involves the use of an autonomous sewer system for the disposal of economic wastewater. For harmlessness, the design of barrels and sewer pipes is often used.

There are several varieties of similar drives. Their differences are shown in the table:

Type of wasteman	Benefits	disadvantages	Application
Hermetic	Does not pollute the soil	Requires periodic cleaning	Any place
Without DNA	Increases period between cleaning	Polls the site	Low-ground areas
Of several tanks	Improved cleaning of stock	Uncomfortable to pump the content	Bulk soil

Hermetic Tuck It has advantages compared to the pit without the bottom - uncleanness do not pollute the garden plot. For such purposes, solid plastic or metal factory production tanks are often used, which are designed to collect wastewater. They have qualities characteristic of sump - durability and tightness.

Drain pit from a barrel without the bottom It is impossible to call the drive, because part of the fluid is seeping through the soil. It is usually made of metal products, for which the holes are drilled in the walls.

Over time, the drain pit from the barrel is filled, and for cleaning it has to call an arc machine. It has a tank and a vacuum pump, with which the content is released from dirt.

Such small sumps are used in country areas or country houses, where the owners come occasionally. Drain pits from barrels are suitable for a family of 1-2 people.

The volume of the tank is calculated depending on the number of water consumption living in the house and points. Water consumption for each person is very individual. Without a washing machine, a washing unit and a bathroom per month, it can reach 0.5 m 3.

Before making a cesspool from a barrel, calculate its volume. Suppose 1 person accounts for 100 liters of water per day. A family of 3 per month will spend 9000 liters. If you plan to call an assession machine 1 time per month, the volume of the tank must be more than 9 m 3.

To create a drain pit, it is allowed to use several barrels of small sizes, but it is convenient to press uncleanness from one but large. The shape of the barrel can be any - round, square, rectangular.

If you have the ability to choose, buy plastic products that are intended for sewer systems. They are made of polyethylene, polypropylene and PVC.

The use of metal barrels for the construction of a cesspool is not welcome and is forced. Usually they are used if there are no ready-made plastic containers.

Metal tanks are suitable for the drain pit, which were used for storing or transporting fuel and lubricants. This is a capacity of 200 liters for the carriage of chemical liquids by rail. The thickness of the walls they have 16 mm.

Celded pits of metal barrels are inferior in many parameters with plastic barrels:

• They are subject to corrosion and serve only 4-5 years.
• Such tanks are expensive.
• Products are harder plastic, which may complicate the process of their installation. For installation requires a lifting crane.

Advantages and disadvantages of cesspool of plastic barrel

Sewing pits made of plastic barrels have a number of advantages over drives from another material.

Thanks to the properties of this material, sumps acquire such advantages:

1. The product is hermetically, which will not allow uncleanness to get on the site.
2. Plastic structures do not have welds, so do not proceed, which provides high environmental safety on the plot. The crude drains are dangerous due to the presence of microorganisms in them, which penetrate the soil in indecomposable. They are able to pollute not only the plot, but also water and plants.
3. Made with her own hands the drain pit from the barrel allows you to save finances for other works.
4. Constructed construction quickly due to the low weight of the tank.
5. Factory-made products are equipped with a hatch for pumping out the contents and inspection of the drive and device to connect to sewage, which reduces the time for their arrangement.
6. Capacity should not be sealing, so you can not buy bitumen or other waterproofing means.
7. The cesspool has a long lines of operation - up to 50 years.
8. The walls of the drive are not rotting and are not amazed by fungus. The material is not destroyed by the influence of acids and alkalis, which are contained in groundwater.
9. There is a huge number of barrels of various shapes and sizes, which allows you to choose a product for each specific case.
10. Capacities are suitable for any type of soils, because The contents are not poured into the site.
11. They are easily serviced during operation.

Of the minuses of a cesspool of plastic barrels, it is possible to note the loss of the strength of the product into severe frosts. The trouble may happen if the reservoir is swapped on a small depth and not insulated.

How to make a drain pit from a barrel?

Work on the construction of a cesspool from the barrel takes place in several stages. First you need to choose a place for the drive. On Snipham, the pit should be placed at a distance of at least 5 meters from the house and at least 2 m from the fence.

The most time consuming and difficult is the digging of the desired size and geometry. Its depth should not exceed 3 m, so that it is convenient to scroll through the contents of the associate machine. On the other hand, the size of the pit should be such that the neck of the capacitance performs over the ground by 250-300 mm. Make a width to 0.3 m more than the reservoir for the convenience of frighting the finished product.

In the sandy soil after removing the soil, you will have to strengthen the walls with wooden shields. Earth from the pit does not export far, it will be needed to fill the gaps and for fastening the design. The big pit is easier to dig a mini excavator, but in this case there is a danger of damage to country plantings. I make the same form as the barrel.

After digging, do the following work:

• Repair the walls and angles of the pit manually.
• Align the bottom and check it out horizontal.
• If the soil is sandy, put on the bottom of the concrete slab or pour with a concrete solution.
• The base of the drain pit from the barrel can not be filled with a screed, but to float the sand and rubble mixture. Create a thick pillow of large sand from above.
• Set the drive to the prepared hub manually or any lifting mechanism and place in the middle of the pit.
• Check the flowing of the neck over the ground.
• Note on the ground the location of the receiving flange to which the sewer pipe from home will be connected. Make sure that the hatch in the barrel is located opposite the road for the entrance of the assesenizor machine.
• Check the chore closing density by hatch. If there are no gaps, you need to create ventilation of the container. To do this, you will need a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. To install it, do the hole in the tank. Install the pipe in the opening and secure in any way. It should protrude above the ground for 1.5 m. Such precaution will allow to get rid of methane, which is allocated in the process of decomposition of the organic. If the barrel is a hermetic, the container can explode.
• Remove the reservoir from the pit.
• Drop the trench from the house to the mark near the pit. Its depth should be at least 0.5 mm so that the drains do not froze in the winter. It is recommended to dig a pit for 20-30 cm below the level of soil freezing in a given area.
• If you make a drain hole for a bath from a barrel, a pair and shower pipes connect the tee to which the cut leading to the sump. To inspect the sewer system in the pre-tribades there should be an observation well.
• Put sewage pipes in the pit. Provide their slope towards the pit 1.5-2 cm per meter.
• If the barrel is metallic, perform its waterproofing. Outside, cover the container with polymer coating lubricant. It is well applied to the surface of any form. The inner part is treated with liquid waterproofing - nitrogen. Injection materials can also be used, for example, three-component compositions based on polyurethane resins. They possess good adhesion and stick to any surface. The negative side of such a substance is its toxicity.
• Set the barrel to the hole and expand it in such a way that it is convenient to connect to the sewer tube.
• With the help of a special nozzle supplied with the product, connect the sewer pipe to the drive. If there are no special flanges on the housing, cut the hole in the wall of the appropriate size in the wall.
• With a shallow groundwater running, the barrel must be skiing so that it does not pop up during a flood or abundant rains. To do this, use polymer cables that tie to the product and to hooks, drove deep into the ground or concrete slab.
• Put all the gaps between the container and the walls of the pit of sand. To stabilize the soil pressure on the walls, add dry cement to it. The gaps fill in layers in order to make it easier to compact the mixture. After drying around the barrel, a solid ring is formed, which will protect the drive from seasonal grounds of the soil.
• Fill the trench over the soil sewer pipes. Earth over them do not compact.
• Put the tank from above the earth and decorate the plot. The easiest option - put the flowerbed over the tank.
• Prepare the road to the barrel for the assessing machine.

Water from barrels can not be removed, but to drain through the underground filtering system. In this case, the drains are pre-purified, and then pipes are distributed throughout the entire territory at a depth of 1-1.5 m., But not less than 1 m from groundwater. This method has a number of disadvantages associated with a significant amount of work performed, high cost of building materials and complexity of installation work.

After the construction of a cesspool for the cottage from the barrel is recommended to add special substances to the container, which accelerate the processing of organic matter in wastewater. Sewer streams falling into the tank are divided into liquid and solid fractions. Insoluble fragments (toilet paper, cleaning, household garbage) fall on the bottom, soon it is formed a solid precipitate, which quickly fills the tank. It must be removed by mechanical way. If you do not pay attention to the drain pit for a long time, there is an unpleasant smell next to it and in the house. In addition, on the bottom it is formed a dense il, which is difficult to remove the assessing machine. So that the garbage is not compacted, microorganisms that feed on the organic can occline in the barrel. They quickly process and decompose paper, fats, particles of fruits and vegetables, etc. As a result, gas is formed and a semi-liquid mass, which is easy to roll out the pump.

Preparations for drain pits are a complex of enzymes and bacteria. They are sold in a dry or liquid state. To activate bacteria, they must be poured with water in the proportion specified in the instructions for the means.

How to make a cesspool from a barrel - watch video:

To visit your bath brings you only pleasure, take care that the drain pit for a bath is arranged correctly. It will be carried out primarily, the sewage functions, that is, to remove wastewater from the structure. Washing a water supply in the bath is simple: it is enough to pave pipes from metal plastic from an electric water heater to the place of hot water supply, and for this specific skills are not required. As for the allocation of waste, it is important to observe all building rates. About everything in more detail - in the article.

How to pave a drain pipe

According to the rules, the drain pipe must be laid during the construction of the foundation. It is placed in its lower part under the drain pit.

The drain pit in the bath is digging 3 meters from the foundation. Features of the plot pipe laying:

1. The edges of the pit are protected from the collapse of the formwork and concreting or.
2. The bottom of the drain pit is left free to ensure unobstructed water absorption into the ground, and the top is supplied with reliable overlap with the hole for the drain pipe.

1. The joints and bends during the pipe are not allowed, otherwise there may be a blockage.
2. After mounting the drain pipe and water supply, the floor in the bath is poured concrete. At the same time, you need to withstand the slope of the floor towards the pipe.
3. The drain hole is closed by a special grid that will create additional protection against the clogging of the pipe.
4. After the complete drying of the cement, it is refined with a tile, on top of which removable lattices of wood are laid out. They will prevent discomfort and possible burns from contact with hot cafeter. In addition, if necessary, the lattice is easily removed for drying and antiseptic processing, and in the case of wear - to replace them.

The insulation of this floor will not be required - concrete floor-filled with all the rules and the strong-quality tile laid on it is quickly heated when the bath is fired and the cold air is not allowed.

Advice from a professional:If the slope when carrying out a drain pipe in the bath towards the cesspool is provided sufficient, the insulation of the pipe is also not required.

Bath drainware device options

Drain pit from a metal barrel

The design of such a drain pit is similar to the structure. A metallic barrel of 200 liters can be used as a vessel for a drain. The design of the design is quite simple:

1. Drainage holes are cut on the side surface of the tank using the Bulgarian. Holes are placed in a checker, using step 15-20 cm.

1. In the bottom of the barrels installed the nozzle connected to the coupling to the sewer tube. In place of the joint, a thorough sealing of silicone sealant is carried out. Sealing should be both outdoor and internal.
2. The entire surface of the baroch is wrapped with geotextiles - nonwoven material consisting of polyester fibers and possessing protective properties. It will drain the drains, not passing into the drain barrel in the drain barrel.
3. The firm fixing of geotextiles on the barrel is carried out by means of a twine or sticky tape. It turns through the sides and the bottom of the capacity with the calculation to remain the opening for the nozzle. The top of the barrel is covered with a separate segment of geotextile, which is tightly fixed.

1. The digging of the drain pit is made in close proximity to the places where the water drops will occur (shower, washbasin, bidet, etc.). Its depth and width should be a little more than the sizes of the barrel.
2. The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of rubble or gravel with a thickness of 20-30 cm. On the resulting pillow, the barrel is installed in such a way that the nozzle is up to the top.

1. Empties in the pit are filled with gravel.
2. A sewer tube is supplied to the nozzle.

Village pit from the barrel is ready!

Two-chamber septula from polyethylene barrels

Polyethylene barrels can also be used as tanks for cesspools. The design of a two-chamber septica is a system of two barrels:

• the first reception room, serving to defend solid particles from stocks;
• the second additionally profiltulates the water, stunned in the first barrel.

Water comes from the first barrel into the second through a specially equipped gap between the soil and barrels filled with a mixture of gravel and sand. This gap is a biological filter passing through which purified water enters the ground. The upper part of the septic is closed with a lid, three times impregnated with bioprotective composition.

A two-chamber septic is involved in the foundation of a bath from a pair of compartment and a shower, combined with a tee with a collector, which, in turn, is supplied to the septic. In the pre-tribades, a hatch is installed for accessing pipes for the purpose of repair and inspection. If all of the following conditions are performed, the sewage will work flawlessly and properly.

Advice from a professional:

The advantage of using polymer barrels during the construction of a two-chamber septicity is their resistance to rotting, corrosion destruction and fungus. Therefore, applying them, you provide for a long time of the cleaning facility service without replacement and repair.

Underground filtration fields

To drain wastewater from the bath can be used underground filtering fields. With their help, the estones are cleaned and distributed in the soil thicker through the system of irrigation pipelines over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe country area. The design consists of a septic-sump, equipped with a dosing device, a drainage pipe and a distribution well.

Water through the pipe enters the network of irrigation canals - drainage pipes are swapped into the ground. The depth of pipe laying is from 0.8 to 1.5 meters, but they should not be located at a distance of less than 1 meter from the level of groundwater. The disadvantages of underground filtration fields include complexity and complexity of installation, as well as high cost.

Now, having familiarized yourself with the three options for organizing the sewage drainage of the baths from the bath, you can stop your choice on the most suitable in your particular situation, based on the material possibilities, as well as the frequency of use of the room.

It can become a problem if you do not apply a smell. Modern technologies provide the owner of a private house a rich selection of options from different materials.

Since on average, it is used from one to three cubes of water per day, a cesspool of a barrel becomes one of the favorable options.

Device of hermetic pit

The whole such system alters simply and conveniently mounted. The housewiring around the house is displayed in a barrel uncontrolled not closer than 5-6 m. All designers are collected in the pit, it is very convenient to pump off the assessing machine, especially if the distance from the fence will be no more than 2 m.

You need to dig a barrel not deeper than 7 m. Otherwise, the pumping hose will not be able to pick up the whole alone and only liquid from the surface will collect. When calculating the location of the container, it is necessary to take into account the features of the terrain. If the house is in lowlands, there is a high probability that the water will accumulate with a large amount after severe precipitation. It is recommended to use large barrels, since low weights can be outed to the surface with bunched soil and soil waters from the pit.

If the family has more than two people, it is worth thinking over the organization of a blurred pocket jam. It consists of a design of two sequentially located barrels. There are one slightly above the other. The compound is provided by an elevated additional pipe. The liquid is pumped out individually from each barrel.

In both options, the barrel must be installed, providing easy access to the car of the arrangement. With a hermetic locking of the barrel hole, it is necessary to leave the vent hole Ø100 mm for the fan tube. During the decomposition of organic waste (fecal mass) of wastewater, a large amount of methane is formed. To remove it effectively, the pipe should rise half meter from the soil level. If the gas removal is not, the barrel will explode.

A controversial issue remains a breakdown around the barrel cover. Some sources do not recommend flooding a platform around the hole. Since when dialing the soil, the concrete circle can begin to put pressure on the upper part of the tank and thereby damaging its tightness.

Variants of barrels for cesspools

Two types of barrels are provided to the buyer's choice - iron and polymeric.

Pros and cons of iron barrel

Metal barrels have high strength, impressive weight. It should be borne in mind that the metal does not tolerate constant moisture. Without sufficient processing, corrosion eats the steel container for the cesspool for 3-4 years. To install it, you need to attract lift techniques.

To avoid metal rotting (corrosion), before installing the iron barrel for sewage, it is worth performing a number of waterproofing work:

1. For external use, polymer coating waterproofing can be used. It is good because due to the plasticity it can be applied on any surface shape.
2. The inner surface should be treated with liquid application materials. In some embodiments, summer residents use a nitrocracy, but this method is inferior to processing by factory materials.

Among other waterproofing methods, domestic manufacturers offer injection materials. These are two or three-component compositions based on polyurethane resin. Their advantages include good adhesion (adhesion) of materials with a barrel surface, good water repellent characteristics and strength of the material itself. By cons - high toxicity of components.

To handle the barrel with an elastic injection material, you must take care of additional protection.

For more competent circulation with resins, it is desirable to possess special skills to handle such insulation.

The advantages of the polymer barrel

Plastic barrels for drain pits are easy to use. They are already equipped with a ventilation hole, a comfortable hatch cover, holes for the installation of sewer pipes PVC and many others. In addition, unlike iron have a small weight and do not require the attraction of additional techniques during installation.

The barrel material is not exposed to an external influence of acids and alkalis of soil water, which solves the problem of its replacement. A huge number of forms and volumes on litters allows you to choose the sewer container from PVC necessary for your needs. Its inner surface is resistant to the effects of the aggressive medium.

Laying the project of hermetic drain pit, it is worth considering that the closed system is more profitable, since wastewater does not fall into the ground and do not cause environmental pollution.

Accumulating wastewater can create underground chill pillows and destroy the foundation of nearby buildings. In this case, the only minus of a closed sewer jama will be the permanent pumping of the County. But if you consider all the advantages, it is easy to put up with this fact.