Often it happens that you need to replace one window in the house on the plastic. At the same time, the remaining windows are already replaced in whole or in part. In this case, it is important to put the window the same as everyone else, and do it with the same installation features so that the new window does not come out of the general type of other windows.
If you want to make the replacement of the window qualitatively, contact the proven companies, for example, to the "May Windows" company.
First of all, it is necessary to produce the correct measurement, taking into account the features of the already installed windows.
In this case, the house has a window profile 70 mm 5-chamber, white, with a white layout of 18 mm.
The house is lined with brick. A quarter is missing.
At the same time, the installation seam is closed by a plastic nickname.
It is also necessary to note that all windows are raised from the base for several centimeters.
This is what the old window looks like:
Before installing again check the size of the new product and opening. If everything is fine, you can do dismantling. Before dismantling, you need to remove the furniture that will interfere with work, cover the floor and the heating battery.
Next, do the dismantling of the old window. Remove the sash, then we cut the old frame and take it out, we remove all the garbage from the opening. Since all plastic windows, which are already installed, are raised from the base of the opening, then the cement masonry do not touch.
We put the frame in the opening. Align in departure, as was the old window. I exhibit the frame by the level using plastic linings and solid wood, such as oak, as in this case. Fix in the opening with a dowel-nail, we use two dowel-nail to each plate. This is important because the frame must be rigidly fixed to withstand wind loads.
We close outside the mounting seam with a special plastic ostel.
We also close the lower foam seam to eliminate the blowing under the window. To do this, glue a special tape (Gerlerta).
Now you need to cut and install a tump, as well as plugs on drain holes.
Cooking a window for fossing. We dress the leaf sash, checkout, if necessary, adjust previously. Next, you need to describe the sash in the frame so that the frame does not squeeze during the favor. Before branches, you need to moisten the window by opening with water for better foam adhesion.
We throw the opening. Cut the windowsill. Expose it in terms of level. Before branches of the window sill, you must prepare the goods so that it does not squeeze it.
Before installing the slopes, remove the protective tape from the inside of the window, put the handle, we put the protective caps on the loop.
We swell the bottom of the windowsill if the old plaster moved away from the wall when dismantling the window.
This is how the window looks like:
If you want to order the replacement of windows in Belgorod, taking into account all your wishes so that all the stages of work are fulfilled with qualitatively, call the "May Windows" company!
Installing windows always begins with a window opening. This procedure is the most important: from a properly executed measurement will depend on the overall quality of the installation.
For this reason, it is recommended to entrust the procedure to professionals. But he himself will not hurt to know how to measure the windows correctly, because it, at a minimum, will help you determine how experienced specialists installing windows are, and should not be thought about to appeal to another, more competent, organization.
What are the consequences of the wrong window opening?
Incorrectly shot sizes of the window opening often lead to considerable problems. For example, the window frame may turn out to be more open, and these are additional spending on expanding this outlook. No less hassle will deliver small windows. As a result of their installation, gaps may appear, which will have to fill the mounting foam, or decide the question by increasing the slopes. Again, extra expenses, both time and materials.
In addition, such a window is unlikely to cope with the functions entrusted to it: to protect the apartment or a house from cold air, precipitation, etc.
It is worth noting that the approach to measurement is also dependent on different types of window openings. Take about it and talk on.
How to measure the opening of windows with a "quarter"?
Professionals argue that it is most difficult to measure window openings with a "quarter" (photo 1). In this case, the openings that have a protrusion in the ¼ brick of the external perimeter are implied. This protrusion is necessary in order to protect the design from the fallout.
So, how to measure the windows that have such a protrusion. When it is important, it is important to take into account that usually these "quarters" are asymmetrical, their dimensions may differ: for example, the skews are possible, both vertically and horizontally.
When windows stopped, experts always follow the main rules (so that in the process of installation does not arise extra problems):
- the size of the window frame should be so that it can go beyond the side "quarter" about two to four centimeters, i.e. Frame should be wider;
- the frame should go for the upper wall of the opening no more than one and a half or two centimeters;
- the windowscent is made on one or two centimeters higher than the lower wall of the opening: it is necessary for the trouble-free setting.
In the figures, it is shown in detail how the window is performed with a "quarter".
Figure 1: Measure the width.
A - the width of the window on the discovery from the outside (add 4 cm to it);
B - the distance between points where the inner slope will be brought into the frame;
D - Actually, windows width;
C is the width of the opening from the inside.
Note: After measurements, it is necessary to check that the width D is not larger than the distance B and the width C.
Figure 2: Height measurement.
E - the height of the window without a wildcard profile;
F - the height of the opening from the base to the upper slope (outside); 1-2 cm for the gap is taken from it, and 2-3 cm is added to approach the frame for a "quarter" from above;
G - Height of the wildcard profile
H is the height of the window with a wildcard profile.
How to properly make the window without a "quarter"?
The presence of a "quarter" at the window opening is not always found. Such protrusions are usually not done in panel and wooden houses (photo 2).
Naturally, such openings require another approach to lifting the size. Let's call the basic rules for measuring such windows:
- when measuring, the opening of its width is taken away from 2 to 10 centimeters to leave space for mounting seams;
- horizontal gap usually only one - from above; Its width varies from 3 to 6 centimeters.
General rules for measuring windows for all types of openings
It is important to remember when measuring the window and the fact that the frame when installing should not be resting in the opening, it should be slightly smaller. This gap, called the installation, is necessary in order to leave the opportunity for a natural extension of the design. According to the rules for installing plastic windows, seam can be from 2 to 5 centimeters.
When measuring windows it is important to remember that the dimensions should be removed both indoors and outside.
When determining the width of the future window, we measure the opening from above, in the middle and below, and choose the smallest value. From this number, the distance to the gaps is taken, the value obtained and will correspond to the size of the frame. The height is also measured at several points (left, in the middle and right), and also from the smallest value, the distance required for mounting gaps and wildcard profile take place. The difference obtained is the height of the future Kona.
The technology measurement technology only seems simple. To prevent not necessary errors, it is best to entrust the measurement of the window opening professionals that can correctly calculate the size of the frame even for the most non-standard openings.
Plastic windows have long and firmly entered modern life. They are installed in buildings and buildings absolutely any destination due to their multifunctionality and unsurpassed qualities compared to traditional wood structures. An important role is played with dimensions when installing windows. From correctly completed measurements, high-quality installation of plastic windows depends.
The importance of the correct measurements
The manufacturer usually offers the services of its measurer. This service is free. Production of the product occurs on the base of the measurement sheet, where the measurer indicates all the necessary parameters. If, when installing the window, it will be difficult to make an incorrectly made product, the manufacturer will suffer responsibility.
As a rule, the windows measurement performs the manufacturer
If the Customer itself provides dimensions, then at the stage of signing the contract for the provision of services for the manufacture and installation of plastic windows, it is sampled in the measurement sheet, which is compiled by the manager based on the size provided.
With his signature, the Customer confirms the correctness of the dimensions specified in the measurement sheet, from his words, and therefore, if the window does not suit the installation, the Customer will suffer responsibility and all financial costs for the alteration of the product will fall on its shoulders. Performing measurements on their own, it is important to be extremely responsible to approach this case.
General rules
Measures of window openings are performed on both sides: from the inside and outside the room. In this way, the first important importance is the depth of the window opening.
The panel houses are characterized by a situation where the window openings initially, at the installation of plates during the construction of the house, were made with essential skewers. These values \u200b\u200bshould be considered by carrying out the installation of plastic windows, and on the basis of them to increase the size of the manufactured window. Internal and external measurements should be compared and find out the error.
When performing measurements, it is necessary to take into account possible After installing the window for visual correction of curvature, you can use slopes that betray the window work not only the neat appearance, but also do not accumulate condensate due to high humidity, thereby preventing the formation of mold.
To identify possible miscalculations, it is useful to compare the internal dimensions of the opening with the alleged dimensions of the new window. Error when measurements should not exceed ten millimeters.
Window with quarters
When installing a plastic window in a brick house, there are nuances. For window openings in brick houses, the presence of quarters, which are protruding brick fragments that prevent the possible loss of window frames. According to the standards, a quarter must have a size of 6.5 cm, but in practice this size can be any.
Quarter size according to standards is 6.5 cm Therefore, it is extremely important to take into account this feature so that when installing there are no problems with the installation of waterfront. For this, it includes the distance from the upper limit of the lower quarter to the window frame at 1.5 - 2 cm. The window frame must be installed relative to the upper quarters no higher than 1.5 cm, and relative to the side - by 4-5 cm.
When installing, there should be no touch of frame and an existing window opening. The size of the gap below should be at least 4 cm, in the upper and lateral part - at least 5 cm. This is due to the fact that plastic windows are installed using a mounting foam with the property of the primary and secondary expansion.
When installing a window in a brick house, you must take into account the availability of quarters In order for the design not "led" after a secondary increase in the foam in the volume, at the installation stage of the window around the perimeter, the rests are set.
If an external water reservoir and window sill is assumed when installing the window, then this entails the need to install a coaster profile to which these elements will be mounted. Therefore, the height of the window must be reduced to the height of the undercut profile, which is 3 cm.
Windows without quarters
Solving the question, how to measure the window without quarters, you need to make several simple actions. The width of the future window is calculated after measuring its upper and lower part. At the same time, a smaller value is taken to calculate, from which 4 cm on the placement of mounting seams on both sides - as a result, the width of the future product is obtained.
It should be noted that the more significant the error when measuring the width in several places, the greater the number of centimeters it will be necessary to detect the final size.
From the width of the window opening it is necessary to subtract the size of the seams The calculation of the window height is calculated according to the same rules as the definition of the width, only in this case, from the resulting value should be taken by about 2.5 cm for the mounting seam and 3 cm if the stand profile is installed.
What do you need a coaching profile
The coaching or wildcard profile is an element that is placed at the bottom of the window product and has a height of 3 cm. It is fastened with an outer water-made, made of metal painted with powder paint. The tump prevents the accumulation of atmospheric precipitation and protects the mounting seam from them.
The coaching profile is needed to secure waterproof On the inside of the premises to the coaching profile, a suboofer board of PVC is attached, which also hides the installation seam and makes aesthetic appearance of the window.
From the inside to the wildcard profile the windowsill is attached It is important to know that when installing PVC windowsill, the value of its width will be more than standard wooden by 5 cm. At the request of the customer, the windowsill can be made up to 70 cm wide, but it is necessary to take into account that the heating battery does not undergo it, since the wide window sill will prevent the correct circulation of warm air.
It is not recommended to install too wide window sill above the battery. When calculating the width of the windowsill, take into account its departure, which cannot be less than 1 cm. The length of the windowsill is equal to the width of the opening with the launch of the wall on both sides, which should not be less than 5 cm.
Features measurement balcony windows
The design to which the installation of the window will be installed in this case will be the fencing of the balcony, so the windows width will be equal to its length. Since the combination of lateral and front parts of the design will be carried out using the installation in the required place of the angular profile, then the length of the fence should take their width - it will be the width of the new window.
The height of the product is the distance from the top of the fence to the balcony plate of the above floor. From this value, it is necessary to take 3 cm for the installation seam device.
Features of measuring window openings in private houses of the old building
Before measuring the window opening in the old private house, it is necessary to identify the real dimensions of this opening. To do this, disassembly disassembly. Often, the slopes are hidden by significant slits close to cement or insulation.
Before measuring the window opening in the old house it is necessary to dismantle the slopes During the dismantling of the old frame, all this additional design can be collapsed and it turns out that the opening has much much greater dimensions that will be only a plus. But if the measurements were previously made according to the old windows, then all free space will be restored instead of using wider windows.
Choosing the design, you should decide on its color, configuration, the presence of the sash and the desired opening mechanism, the presence of the windowsill and low tide and cash.
As for the color scheme, the standard color of the PVC windows is white, the laminated profiles under the nut, mahogany, cherry, oak are common. It is possible to perform in other colors, but due to their non-screensing use, the cost of such windows is much higher. It is important to take into account that on the facade of the building, all windows must be made in one style and color, otherwise its architectural appearance will break.
The window configuration can be different: square, rectangular, round, triangular, polygonal, arched shape. Modern technologies for the production of plastic windows allow you to implement any designer designs. In this case, the diameter of the arched design should not be less than 50 cm.
The diameter of the arch should be at least 50 cm Plastic window can be deaf or have sash, which are located vertically or in the form of fraumuga. Choosing the width of the sash, it is important to take into account that it can have the limit on the catalog of window systems. Since the perimeter fittings have limitations, the swivel-folding flap cannot be performed with a width of less than 40 cm.
The opening mechanism may be swivel, folding or swivel. When installing windows in panel houses, cash is not installed, and the dissection finishes and the installation of water reservoirs is performed.
In the panel houses, when installing windows of plastic, waterproofs are installed and discharge In private homes, with the help of cash, assemble the installation seams and protect it from the effects of atmospheric precipitation. If you are installed, then the cash is mounted in three sides, if there is no popular, then in four.
If all windows are replaced on the facade, it is necessary to measure everything at once. Their height can almost coincide, and in width there may be differences. For the manufacture, you need to take the smallest value of the measured window.
To determine the place to install the window block, the thickness of the wall must be known. From the inside, the design should be mounted on a depth of 2/3 from the width of the wall, while you can take into account the width of the outdoor insulation and set it further.
If the width of the opening is added to 5 cm on the bend and 4 cm on the protrusion, the required value of the width of waterfronts will be known. If the wall is silent, then this thickness should also be considered. The width of the slopes are measured only after installing the window block.
If you earlier, or your acquaintances used the services of firms to install double-glazed windows, you know that the installation can be ordinary and GOST. The second option is more expensive, but if all the requirements are met, the quality will be the order higher than in the first one (more about the rules can be read in GUT 30971-02).
Consists of several stages.
Note! The manufacturers do not provide a guarantee if the measurements were not conducted by their employees. If the window is incorrect, the window will soon begin to freeze, and if at least the slightest error was allowed in the calculations, then the design is simply not included in the opening.
Nevertheless, if you study all the subtleties of the process, then there will be no difficulties when installing. Moreover, it is possible to save a decent amount of money.
Video - Installation of PVC windows according to GOST
Stage 1. Measures
Most apartments meet openings without a quarter.
Note! A quarter is an internal frame of a 6-centimeter width (or in a brick ¼, hence the name), which prevents the windows falling out and the strengthening structure as a whole.
If there is no quarter, the frame will be installed on the anchors, and the foam closes with special nicknames. Determine the presence of a quarter sufficiently simple: if the internal and outer width of the frame is different, then a quarter is still there.
- Initially, the width of the opening is determined (distance between slopes). Plaster It is recommended to remove the result to be more accurate.
- Then the height is measured (distance between the slope from above and the windowsill).
Note! Measures need to repeat several times and take the smallest result.
To determine the width of the window from the width of the opening, two mounting gap are taken away. To determine the height of the height of the opening, the same two gaps plus the profile height for the stand is taken.
The symmetry and rectinence of the opening is checked, for which the assembly level is used and plumb. All defects and irregularities are defined in the drawing.
To determine the width of waterfronts, it is necessary to add 5 cm for bend to the already occasionally. It also takes into account the width of the insulation and cladding (subject to the subsequent finish of the facade).
The dimensions of the window sill are determined as follows: the width of the opening is given the size of the departure, the width of the frame is taken away from the figures obtained. Regarding the departure, then he must overlap the heating radiator on a third.
Note! Perhairs already at the end of the installation.
Stage 2. Order
After measurements, the finished drawing should be attributed to the windows manufacturer, all the necessary fittings will be chosen there. It is worth remembering that the installation can be performed by one of the two existing ways:
In the first version, you will have to pull the package from the frame, insert it into the opening and install the glass back. In the second case, the entire design is attached entirely. Cons have every option - if you pull the bag, then it can; And on the contrary, if the window will be collected, it can be damaged due to greater weight.
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Stage 3. Preparation
This stage of installation is starting only after the delivery of the ordered windows. First, the workplace is released, all the furniture is covered with a polyethylene film (there will be a lot of dust).
Step 1. If required, double-glazed windows extracted from the window. For this, the stapper is slightly suited for a staple and pulls out. First of all, vertical staps are removed, then horizontal. They are mandatory numbered, otherwise the gaps are formed after installation.
Step 3. Bolts are unscrewed after the caps are removed from the canopies. The handle turns into the "ventilation mode" (in the center), the window opens and removed. It remains only a frame with imposses.
Note! The imposses are special jumpers, which are meant for the seas.
Then you need to mark the markup for the anchors and do the holes along it - two from the bottom and three and three on each side. For this, Ø1 cm anchors will be required and the drill of the required diameter.
If the material from which the walls are loose (for example, cellular concrete), then fasteners are performed using anchor suspensions. The latter should be fixed on the wall and frame with hardened self-drawing (eight pieces per each).
Note! To avoid the formation of the thermal bridge in the submarine profile, the day before the installation should be filled. So the element will not freeze.
Stage 4. Dismantling work
This procedure is recommended to be carried out immediately before installing the new window. Older in most cases are thrown out, so the design can be pulled together with the mount, and if necessary, cut the frame.
Step 1. Initially, the seal and thermal insulation is removed.
Step 3. The windowsill is removed, it is considered a cement layer under it.
Step 4. The adjacent surfaces are processed by primer material (by the way, many installers forget about it). In the case of a wooden opening around the perimeter, a layer of waterproofing material is stacked.
Note! Installation can be carried out at a temperature not lower than -15ᵒc. Installation foam must be frostable.
Stage 5. Installing the plastic window
Step 1. Initially, wooden wedges are put on the entire perimeter, the window is installed on them (it will be easier to align the design), only after that it is made to the wall. The substrates can be left - they will serve as an additional fastener.
Step 2. The lack of a profile of the stand and can be considered a gross violation of the norms of the GOST, since it is not only needed for stability, but also makes it possible to install a sill with a window sill. In the absence of a profile, they are fixed directly to the frame, which disrupts its tightness.
The correct arrangement of the coaching profile is shown in the diagram.
Step 3. Further the smooth window in three planes is checked, for which the mounting level is used and the plumb. It is characteristic that traditional bubble levels do not suit this due to insufficient measurement accuracy, so it is better to use.
Step 4. If the window rose smoothly, it is fixed by anchors. For this, the perforator through the pre-cooked holes in the design the wall is closed (about 6-10 cm). Fixed (not finally) lower anchors, the accurate package will be checked again, after which the remaining points are attached.
Note! The final screed is made only after the final check. Do not delay too much, otherwise the design "turns".
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Mounting foam and purifiers of assembly pistols
Step 6. Waterproof
Outside to the underlying profile, self-assembly is mounted. The locations of the compounds are carefully close to the sealant in order to avoid moisture penetration inside the design.
The edges of the mound for several centimeters are combined into the walls, after prehasting the recess with the perforator.
Note! Before installing the lower gap is also close.
Stage 7. Build window
After fastening the anchors, the glass package is inserted back.
Step 1. The glass is inserted and fixed by the strokes (the latter should snap into the latter, for which it is possible to slightly face them with a rubber hammer).
Step 2. Folds open, the density of their adjustment is checked. In the open position, arbitrary opening / clouding the sash can not happen if the window is installed smoothly.
Step 3. On the sides closed the installation seam. Polyurethane foam will provide high-quality waterproofing and prevents glass fog. Before and after sealing, the seams are sprinkled with water to improve polymerization.
Note! The seams are filled with no more than 90%, otherwise the design will "lead". If everything is done correctly, after drying the foam will come out for several centimeters.
Step 4. The perimeter of the window is sampled by a special vapor insulation ribbon, and the material with a foil surface is used below.
Stage 8. Mounting of the window sill
Step 1. The windowsill sucks in such a way that it goes into the opening and at the same time rested into the lining profile. A small gap remains (about 1 cm) for temperature expansion. In the future, the gap is hidden by plastic
Step 2. Wooden wedges are stacked under the windowsill. It must be put with a slight inclination towards the room, then attach something heavy for a while until the foam dries. Additionally, the windowsill can be fixed with anchor plates.
Video - Installation instructions for plastic windows
conclusions
Now you know how plastic windows are installed, so you can safely begin to work. The final check of all elements can be carried out only 24 hours after the end of the installation (then the foam already "grab").
The described technology is completely applicable to, although there are their nuances - such, for example, as an installation of a parapet to create a partition.
Find out how to do, from our new article.
Installing a quarter window is as follows. If your home has a new one, then the windows are mounted in an empty window opening. And in order to order the window you need from the size of the vertical opening, take 5 cm - it will be the height of your window. And from the size of the opening horizontal, take 3 cm - it will be the width of your window.
Installing a quarter window is as follows.
If your home has a new one, then the windows are mounted in an empty window opening.
And in order to order the window you need from the size of the vertical opening, take 5 cm - it will be the height of your window.
And from the size of the opening horizontal, take 3 cm - it will be the width of your window.
Subsequently, with an independent installation of the window, these 3 cm will be filled with mounting foam (1.5 cm with each side of the window). A 5 cm is 1.5 cm from the top of the window to fill the mounting foam and 3.5 cm on the window sill under the window. It is also necessary to make measurements of the length and width of the windowsill and outdoor slope and add to these dimensions at least 5 cm so that the windowsill slightly "crashed" to the right and left to the wall.
For an inexperienced installer - it is possible and 20-30 cm to take into a margin, is unnecessary cut when installing. In general, the windowsills and the lowers go a unified width (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 cm) and length (up to 6 m), but you, in any case, should provide minimal dimensions so that you brought the most suitable windowsill and sings from available.
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How to install a plastic window with your own hands how to make measurements
Repair - Activity requiring considerable funds, so part of the work The owners of the house seek to fulfill themselves. Take at least a replacement of windows. Excellent if there are theoretical knowledge on how to install a plastic window with your own hands. Even better if there are practical skills to perform construction and installation work.
Special tools and accessories for this difficult work will not need. The main thing is to interest as a result, attentiveness and accuracy. Let's describe in detail each of the stages of this process.
Installing a plastic window: Make measurement
This task is very responsible, the accuracy of the measurement is a convenient and fast installation and high performance. Measurements are performed individually, even in an apartment building there are disorders of the geometry of the openings, the thickness of the walls may be present.
Remember what errors may pour out when measuring.
The results of the wrong measurement are not only difficulties with the installation, after a few months or years around the frame, gaps and cracks are formed around the frame, the window will begin blowing, it will appear condensate on the glasses, and then - mold.
If the decision on an independent measure is accepted - use the tips of the masters:
- determine the material for finishing the walls and installation of slopes
- the size of the frame should be less opening in the wall, permissible clearances - from 2 to 5 cm, they will ensure the freedom of construction when exposed to natural expansion
- measurements are performed on the outer and inside of the opening
The width of the opening is determined by three measurements made in the lower, middle and upper part, choosing a smaller of three values. Similarly, according to three measurements, they determine the height.
Measurement can be made by different methods. Without a "quarter", i.e. From the width indicator obtained above, the magnitude of the assembly gap is taken out above, i.e.0-40 mm, while the wall thickness differences are taken into account. If the differences are essential - it is better to stop on the mounting gap of 40 mm.
When calculating the height, the result obtained when comparing three measurements. It will deduct the magnitude of the assembly clearance, from 15 to 20 mm and the height of the mounting profile is 30 mm.
Dimensions of the window sill and low tide can be obtained by measuring the old structures that were used for the design earlier. If they are not installed - it is possible to determine the length by adding a width of 10 mm.
The width is determined by the depth of the opening of the room. The installation site of the heating radiator should not overlap the windowsill.
To obtain a length of low tide width, measured along the outside, 70-80 mm should be added. In the width of the flows can perform from the outer walls of about 50 mm.
"Quarter" call the protrusion of the fourth part of the brick on the outside of the opening. In this case, it may be problematic in this case, the quarter themselves may have throughout or be asymmetrical.
Therefore, when measurements adhere to the rules:
- outline of the frame for side quarters - from 20 to 40 mm, behind the upper - 20 mm
- the coaching profile should be located 30 mm above the bottom wall, it will simplify the installation
The dimensions and the windowsill are changed in the same way as for opening without quarters.
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The company's specialist will help correct the size and recommends what profile is better, selects the optimal configuration, will determine which parts can be made deaf, which open. It will be necessary to choose accessories.
Of particular importance is the choice of the fastening system:
- through the frame
- using support fittings
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The second option implies the installation of the elements of the mounting system on the frame itself, in the process of manufacturing a frame in production.
Fastening through the frame is simpler, but at the time of installation work it will be necessary to shoot double-glazed windows with deaf parts and all swinging flaps.
When independent installation, the window easier to cope with the task will allow the second option, but since the design has a lot of weight, it will be necessary to attract an assistant.
Preparing for installation work
The preparatory work is beginning if the windows have already been delivered, naturally, it will be necessary to retain all furniture from the window, tightly cover it from dust. Cover the heating radiator.
A window block is prepared:
- remove the strokes of the fastening of the glass package, first vertical, necessarily label
- after driving a glass unit from the grooves gently install it at the wall
- dismantling until there is only a frame with jumpers, reinforcing and sharing sash
- on the inside of the frame, around the perimeter, with the help of a metal drill, holes are performed for anchors of the attachment, the recommended drill diameter is from 8 to 10 mm, corresponding to the diameter of the anchors
If special fasteners will be used for mounting the window, then the window disassembly will not need, the work will be fastened with the parts applied to the rocket itself, screws are used as the fastener.
The masters are recommended for eliminating the possibility of forming a cold bridge at the bottom of the opening of the window - fill out all the inner space of the foam underly. It is desirable to start setting windows when the foam will cure well.
On the day of installation of windows, dismantling the old ones.
Remove:
- window box and frame
- insulation and seals that are under the box
- sucks if you plan to install new
- windowsill and cement substrate under it
- all garbage and dust that were formed when working
If the replacement of windows occurs in an old wooden house, the waterproofing layer is stacked around the perimeter of the opening.
How to properly install a plastic window with your own hands: the procedure for performing work
The substrate is set to the installation of the frame. It is not necessary to remove them after attachment, they will be a good auxiliary device, which will reduce the load on the anchor. Pegs are also used to fix the frame on the sides.
After each stage of the work, be sure to check the compliance with the horizontal installation, it is recommended to use not bubble, but a more accurate water level. A plumb is used to align the design in a vertical position.
After the verification is valid, the design can be consolidated by anchors.
If the mount is performed through the frame, then the holes in the wall are performed using the perforator drum, strictly in places marked for fastening. At first the lower edges of the frame, both sides. Anchor is inserted, but not completely attached.
The vertical installation is checked, then the holes are done for fasteners in the middle and top. After all the anchors are granted to completely tighten the mounts. But it is not necessary to apply special effort to apply, excessive stress can lead to frame deformation.
Mounting with special plates-ears is a bit simpler. In the ears themselves already prepared holes for anchor. It will be necessary in the appropriate places to drill holes for anchors. Fasten the bottom first, then the upper part of the window, observing the horizontal and verticality of the installation.
After installing the anchor mounts, a construction is assembled. The procedure is performed in the reverse order to the one when there was a disassembly. The glass windaces inserted into the frame are attached first by the lower and upper strokes, then the side. Latch the strokes until it stops with a rubber hammer.
The collected window is checked for a normal opening-closing of the sash. The sash should not be discovered on the position (0 or 45 degrees.
If the check passed normally, the sash closes and the gaps are sealing between the parts adjacent to the walls and the walls themselves. Usually used mounting foam. Because under the influence of the external environment and sunlight, foam can collapse over time, it is recommended to equip a hydrobarrier on both sides of the seam.
Ignoring this moment over time it becomes the reason for the freezing of the window or its fogging. From the outdoor, they use a special vapor-permeable membrane self-adhesive strip.
Upon the bottom of the inner part uses a foil waterproofing strip, it will completely hide the windowsill.
For fossing gaps between the frame and the wall, it is better to use the all-season foam. After applying the foam, it can be moistened with a spray gun. The presence of water speeds up the polymerization process.
How to install a windowsill to plastic windows with your own hands
Before installing the windowsill give the necessary dimensions, i.e. cut it off. By connecting to the installation profile - with the help of a level, they are convinced of the correctness of the inclination - a small bias from the window to the side of the room will be allowed - it will allow you to freely drain condensate. Sailing window sill is unacceptable.
With the help of the mounting foam, the emptiness formed under the windowside is filled, then several cargo are uniformly installed on it, for example - water cans. The load will warn the deformation of the material from the effects of dried foam.
For complete drying, the foam will be required 12 hours, after this term of cargo is removed, all formed excess foam are removed.
An important point is - it is impossible to form the formation of a slot between the frame and the windowsill, if it is detected - it will be necessary to close with silicone.
Installing slopes
Start work on the installation of slopes follows from the attachment of the bar on the internal perimeter of the window opening. As a fastener, you can use screws 95 mm long. The bar is installed flush, i.e. Out of the window opening, it should not go out.
Next, on the outer frame of the window, you fix the P-shaped starting profile. The fastener, namely the self-solense "bug" screwed directly into the frame. It is recommended to carefully track the accuracy of the connection of the external edges of the profile, because the slopes will be inserted into it.
In the next step, the F-shaped profile is mounted, steppeler is used to fix it. The groove of this profile must be located opposite the groove of the previously installed P-shaped profile, it is these grooves that are intended to install the slope.
In the window located above, the F-shaped groove is cut with scissors for metal or a sharp knife. It will be necessary to delete it. It is located on the top of the window.
After careful preparation of profiles, you can insert the slopes themselves. If you notice a small error in the evenness of the seams - it can be eliminated, the wrapper of the seam with white silicone.
Mounting mocking
If the old tide was made of high-quality material and was in a normal state - it is not necessary to replace it. If it is decided to install a new one - it is ordered with the window themselves.
Mounting is made on a coaching profile using multiple self-tapping screws. To avoid the rattling of the popular and strong noise during the rain it follows the space under the tump to fill in the mounting foam.
When working should not neglect the rules of its use:
- the recommended point of the cylinder is not lower than +20 s
- if it's cold on the street - on the barrel of the applicator and the cylinder is recommended to wear special warm covers
- foam rationally apply if the gap is 10-60 mm
- if the space intended for filling is wider - to adjust the dimensions of the window opening (its decrease), it is desirable to use cheaper building materials, possibly - foam or bricks.
Features of the installation of PVC windows in a brick, wooden, panel house
Modern housekeeping involves the use of various wall materials, both natural and artificial. Some of them should be treated with special attention. During operation, they change their parameters and characteristics.
For example, a house from a log is inclined to give a shrinkage, and the process can delay for several years, and changes in parameters can be substantial. The windows as a result of such changes can shift, therefore, there are problems with their closure.
To avoid such trouble, experts recommend using the so-called crawl, or a soul. Its design will allow the window frames from the impact of pressure forces caused by shrinkage walls.
Not quite right on those who claim that shrinkage of a wooden house lasts a year, in fact, the drying of the wood continues for 5 years. Throughout this time, the placade will protect the frames from loads.
Feature of panel houses - relatively thin walls. It cannot be said that they are poorly held heat, because with their manufacture, high-quality thermal insulation materials are used. But the installation of plastic windows in such houses has certain features.
Such walls cannot provide a uniform distribution of heat than the more profile surface will be in contact with the wall, the warmer will be indoors. For panel houses, it is recommended to use windows with a profile with a width of 70 mm.
If you consider that 80% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe window opening overlaps to the Splice, it is not difficult to draw conclusions that in order to maintain the heat in the house, the construction can provide high heat transfer resistance.
It is possible to achieve such an effect using the installation in a glass-saving glass window. This thermal mirror can reflect the radiant component of heat and direct it back into the room.
The heat transfer resistance coefficient will be 0.69, according to GOST, this coefficient must have a value of 0.61, and for areas with cold climates.
Those. Windows with a profile of 70 mm and double glazed windows, one of which will be energy saving will be the perfect option for the panel house.
The main problem with replaced windows on plastic in brick houses are non-standard sizes of window openings. The projects of such houses usually provide for two-dimensional windows with dimensions 1.28 -1.40m (width) by 1.6 m (height). Window slopes are wide, about 30-50 cm, after dismantling old frames they become even wider. The depth of the windowsides is large, almost always exceeds 40 cm.
The process of installing plastic windows in brick houses is rather time consuming, even disassembling the old window is sometimes difficult and requires a lot of time. But the large thickness of the walls of the capital building from the brick allows the windows to show their heat-saving quality to the fullest, will serve the windows in such a house much longer.
The houses of the 600 series (ships) are distinguished by the lack of window slopes and window sills. The windows in them have different sizes and configuration, make it difficult to install non-standard configurations of balcony blocks.
With the installation of plastic, more subtle frames, it is possible to install a shallow window sill.
Since the exterior quarters of the window opening in houses of 600 series are not provided, then when installing apply:
- outdoor Nachchelniki
- expansion and Drug Profiles
During the construction of this type of houses, aerated concrete was used - the material, noise insulating and the heat-saving characteristics of which are far from perfect. Therefore, the masters are recommended when installing windows, order windows with three glasses, one of which is energy-saving.
Having a sufficient amount of information on how to install a plastic window with your own hands, as well as having some skills to perform such a work, you can easily cope with the task yourself. Performing work should be extremely attentive and neat.
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Window opening - with a quarter or without?
Plastic windows are ordered and manufactured, according to all wishes, and the case remains, it would seem, for small - in front of the installation of windows. In fact, high-quality installation of windows plays a huge role in the absence of problems in the future. Therefore, the brigade should choose a reliable, and yourself know some tricks of installation of plastic windows.
Take, for example, terminology.
Even at the time of measurement of the window, you can hear the phrase "window a quarter" or "quarter in the window opening". What it is, as the presence or absence of a quarter, can affect the operation of the PVC window over time, and how to install the window in both cases?
So let's start with the definition. A window-a quarter or a quarter window opening is a protrusion of a part of the outer wall, about 3-4 cm wide. It got its name, as 3 cm is the width of a quarter of a brick, which, in fact, should be a protrusion on all construction canons. In the doorways of quarters are not provided.
Fig. a) - window opening with four; b) Window opening without a quarter.
A quarter window opening is located all over the perimeter of the window. Its presence is necessary for a reliable installation window from the inside of the room.
However, the window opening with a quarter can not always be found. The absence of a window quarter is not a big rarity. For example, in private construction, it is often ignored by this requirement even at the stage of building a house, or for ignorance, or because of the laziness of the builders. And at home built in the middle of the twentieth century, the window quarters did not have, since the windows were installed in them in another way.
What do in such cases? There are two solutions. The first is to process the mounting foam space between the frame and the wall, and after closing the seam formed by the nickname. The second way is to complete or drown a "window quarter", which will more reliably hold the window and retain hermetic seam, not giving moisture to penetrate the room.
If you have questions about the correct installation of metal-plastic windows, the specialists of the company "Open windows" always with pleasure exhaustively respond to them. We care about the quality of installation of windows in your homes.
oknadnepr.com.ua.
video and step-by-step instructions from the master
To date, plastic double-glazed windows can be called the best solution for use in any buildings. If you still use wooden windows, then it's time to change them to more modern, and forget about annual problems in the winter. You do not have to paint them and plug the gaps, because the plastic frames are perfectly smooth and not demanding towards care. We will tell you how to install plastic windows, and show the video installation process for clarity.
If you were interested in the services of firms on the installation of plastic windows, you probably know that they have normal installation and according to GOST. As a rule, the installation of plastic windows according to GOST will cost more, but if all tolerances are compliance with the usual. Read more read the requirements for the quality of products and installation works in the following regulatory documents:
- GOST 23166-99 "Window blocks" - general requirements for illumination of the room, ventilation, protection against atmospheric phenomena and noise permeability.
- More specific requirements are described in GOST 30673-99 "PVC profiles" and GOST 30674-99 "Blocks of window from PVC profiles".
- Installation requirements are indicated in GOST 30971-02 "Seams of mounting units of window blocks of window blocks to wall openings".
- The norms of heat and sound insulation, ventilation, light permeability are described in GOST 26602.1-99, GOST 26602.2-99, GOST 26602.3-99, GOST 26602.4-99.
- Those. The conditions of glued glass stacks of construction purposes are indicated in GOST 24866-99.
Installing PVC windows with their own hands includes the following steps:
- Measure measurements;
- Dismantling work;
- Preparation of openings to the installation;
- Installing the plastic window;
However, if you decide to produce all actions yourself, it may arise a problem: manufacturers do not guarantee if measurements and installation occurred not by their masters. If you make mistake on a centimeter, then the window block can simply not fit, and if inserting plastic windows is incorrectly, after a couple of years they will freeze, flow, etc.
On the other hand, if approaching work is responsible, after studying all the subtleties before work, you can make the installation of PVC windows even better masters from the company who often save time and money, without observing the technological process.
Consider in order all the stages of installation work, and begin with the measurements of the window opening. This is the hardest stage, because it is difficult to determine the real dimensions of the windows with the already installed, especially in old houses. The layer of plaster and insulation after dismantling can fall off, and the opening will become more than you assumed, so you should carefully examine the walls when measurements.
Measures and purchase of windows
First, consider the process of measuring the window in the opening without a quarter. A window a quarter is an internal frame of bricks wide about as ¼ brick (5-6 cm), which prevents windows from falling out, and allows you to more rigidly fix them. In addition, a quarter closes the mounting foam from sunlight, which should be done in obligatory even when it is not. In the absence of a quarter of the frame mounted on anchor plates, and foam is hidden using a decorative nickname. Seeing the presence of a quarter is very simple: you need to compare the width of the frame inside and outside the window, if it differs greatly - you have a quarter.
Measures of the windows occur as follows: 
The width of the window opening is measured. To do this, find out the distance between the internal slopes. At the same time, in old houses it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the plaster, it is desirable to remove it for more accurate measurements.
The height of the window opening is measured from the upper slope to the windowsill, taking into account the thickness of the window sill. Multimum make 3 measurements, with the edge and in the middle, the minimum result is taken for calculations.
- Width \u003d Width of the window opening - 2 * Mounting gap.
- Height \u003d Height of the opening - 2 * Mounting gap - the height of the undergraduate profile.
It is also necessary to check the rectilinescence of the window opening so that they do not resemble. This is done by vertical using a plumb, and horizontally using a hydroevoy. This process will be easier and accurate in the presence of a laser level.
If there are irregularities, you must specify them in the drawing that you will order a window. It is necessary to calculate the useful space so that it does not work out such that when installing the corners of the frame will be dripped into the wall due to the skew of the opening. In other words, you need to maintain a uniform mounting gap around the perimeter.
As for the location of the window block, then if you look at the top, it must be installed on 2/3 widths from the inside. If there is an external facing facade, you can move the window closer towards the street.
To measure the width of waterfronts, it is usually enough to add to the width of the already installed 5 cm on the bend. The total width should be folded from the width from the mounting seam to the outer angle of the wall + 3-4 cm on the protrusion and + bend reserve. If the exterior finish of the facade is planned, you need to take into account the thickness of the insulation and finishes, so the tump is recommended to be put after finishing the facade, but in any case you need to close the mounting foam from the Sun.
The dimensions of the window sill must be equal to the width of the inner angle of the wall to the assembly seam + the departure size inside is the width of the window frame (60, 70, 86 mm). The departure must be of this size to close the radiator from above by about 1/3.
It is better to measure the slopes after mounting windows, as it is difficult to determine the exact width. The length will be equal to the height of the window opening with a reserve on the cutting.
Friends of windows with a quarter
In the presence of a quarter, it is necessary to take into account its size, and make measurement on the outer part.
- Width \u003d Distance between the quarters + 2 * Fall of the quarter on the frame (2.5-4 cm).
- Height \u003d The distance between the tint and the upper quarter + backstage on the upper quarter (2.5-4 cm).
The installation plane is selected along the inner part of the quarter, and it is calculated from the sizes of the windowsill and low tide.
Order window
After all measurements, you can contact the manufacturer, and determine the configuration of the reservoir window. The fittings are selected, the presence of deaf pieces and sash.
Also, when choosing, you should know that there are several windows mounting systems:
This means that in the first case, when installing, you pull out the glass windasters from the frame and secure it, and then insert it back. The second option means that you are creating a window immediately with double-glazed windows. And the other option has its drawbacks: when pulling out and installing double-glazed windows, you can damage their tightness, and if this is not done, the weight of the whole design will be large, and you can also damage the heavy window when installing.
Preparatory work
Preparation should be started only after the presence of a window in place. First of all, of course, it is necessary to free the workspace and cover the furniture with polyethylene, because the dust will not be enough.
If necessary, the windows are pulled out a glass, and removed from the hinge of the sash. To pull the double-glazed glass from the frame, you need to carefully pry the china stroke and pull it out. First remove the vertical strokes, then horizontal. Be sure to check them out, so as not to confuse, otherwise the gaps may appear. 
After you pull the stroke, the frame can be slightly tilt and pull out the glass by removing.
To remove the sash with the frame, you need to remove the caps from the canopies and unscrew the bolts. After that, turn the handle to the center to translate the window to the ventilation mode, we open it and remove from the lower canopy.
As a result, you will have only a frame with imposses (jumpers for splitting sash).
The markup of points under anchor mount is made, and holes from the inside are drilled. Minimum make 3 points of fastening along the edges and 2 superpine. Anchors 8-10 mm and the corresponding metal drill are suitable for reliable fixation.
If the walls have a low density (for example, cellular concrete), then the mount must be made on anchor suspensions. They are screwed to the frame and are attached to the wall on the tempered selflessness (6-8 pieces for each suspension to the wall).
Tip! To eliminate the temperature bridge at the site of the undercut profile, it is extremely preferably a day before the installation fill its internal cavity by mounting foam. So you will protect yourself from its freezing.
Dismantling of the old window
Removing the old window is better to produce new installation day. Usually they are thrown out on the garbage, so you can not stand here: to pull them together with fasteners, cutting the frame for convenience, to bring up a nailder, etc.
The old seal and the insulation is removed, a layer of plaster with slopes is removed by a perforator with a shovel. The windowsill and the perforator is removed, excess cement is removed under it so that the base is reliable. The slopes are aligned, excessive are removed, and dust removes. Then all adjacent surfaces need to be treated with primer, because installers often forget. If the opening is wooden, then you need to provide a layer of waterproofing around the perimeter.
Note! If the work occurs in the cold season, then the street should be warmer -15 degrees. At the same time, it is necessary to use frost-resistant foam in winter.
Fastening the plastic window
Initially, you need to fix the window on the wooden wedges around the perimeter so that it can be aligned in the level, and then just need to be attached to the wall. Wooden substrates do not need to clean after fixing, they will additionally support the design.
Plastic windows - Installation according to GOST
Another gross gost violation is the absence of a coaching profile. It provides not only sustained fastening, but also allows you to fix the windowsill and sings to it. With its absence, they usually be attached directly to the frame, disrupting its tightness. The diagram shows how to position the bottom profile below the frame.
After that, you need to make sure that in all 3 planes the window is perfectly smooth. It is best possible to determine the plumbing, water or laser level. Popular bubble levels have low accuracy for such measurements.
As soon as you put the window block smoothly without distortion and slope, you can fix it with anchors to the wall.
Installing the plastic window
The perforator is careful not to damage the profile with a storm wall by 60-120 mm through the holes prepared in advance in the window. First, fasten the lower anchors, but not to the end, then check the even times and secure the remaining points. Finally, you can delay the anchors only after the final check. It does not need to overdo it, otherwise the frame will overflow. In the same way, the attachment on the anchor plates occurs.
Installation of waterfront
From the outside of the window, the sump window is attached to the coaching profile on the self-tapping screw or in a special groove on the bottom of the frame. All joints need to be sealed so that the moisture does not penetrate inside. Additionally, you can deepen the ends in the wall into the wall for several centimeters, making a deepening perforator. Before laying, the bottom slot is close to exclude freezing. To reduce the sound from the rain, on the bottom of the liner with a strip of sound insulation of linoterm, or make a pillow from the foam.
Build window
When all the anchors are fixed, you can invert the double-glazed windows and wear sash. We insert the glass in the frame and the fastener of the stroke back, they must snap up, for this gently knock on them with a rubber hammer.
Elements of plastic windows
After that, you need to check the sash freely open and fit tightly when closed. Finally, the window level is checked. Open sash should not be arbitrarily open or closed if the window is exactly smooth.
After you have seen in the correctness of the installation, you can proceed to seal the mounting seam. Close up by its polyurethane foam and we make reliable waterproofing on both sides to avoid freezing and stuffing glass.
Before applying foam, you need to moisten the gap water. When fill out the gap, you need to spite it again to improve the polymerization process.
Tip! When choking seams, be particularly neat! It is important to apply the correct amount of foam (70-95% of the seam space), if it is too small, freezing is possible, and if much, the window can be a story. After drying, it should perform from seams for several centimeters. Also watch not to get on the front part of plastic profiles. Wide seams more than 8 cm Fill in several stages.
Inside, we glue a hydro-vaporized tape for plastic windows around the perimeter, except Niza. At the bottom of the window, you need to glue waterproofing with a foil surface, which will hide the windowsill. From the outside, you need to stick a vapor-permeable membrane so that the moisture is from the inside, but did not penetrate inside.
Installation of the window sill
Cut the windowsill so that he rests on the lining profile and entered the opening. At the edges, it should go on the walls by 5-10 cm. Do not forget to leave the temperature clearance of 0.5-1 cm, which will hide with plastic slopes. 
The windowsill is installed on wooden lining, in terms of level, slightly with an inclination inside the room. An empty space is filled with foam and plastic plugs are glued with the ends. After that, it is necessary to put a heavy item on it until the foam dry. You can also fasten it on the anchor plates, screwing down to the wall below.
The video on how to make a measure and install plastic windows:
Conclusion
Now you know how to put a plastic window correctly, and for sure you can do it with your own hands. Finally, it is recommended to check the operation of the fittings after the installation after the installation so that the foam could grasp. You need to adjust the accessories for a dense fit of the window from all sides.
This installation manual of PVC windows is also applicable to glazing the balcony, but there are their subtleties. In particular, it is usually necessary to strengthen the parapet, additionally creating a septum from foam blocks.