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Markelov's case: the ex-head of Mari El is suspected of taking a bribe. Leonid Markelov arrested over a scandal with a poultry farm

Former governor Leonid Markelov was accused of accepting a bribe of 235 million rubles. The arrest of the ex-head of the Republic of Mari El, who after his resignation "was going to write poetry", is associated with the start of the presidential campaign, experts say

Leonid Markelov (Photo: Dmitry Azarov / Kommersant)

Bribe

Ex-head of the Republic of Mari El Leonid Markelov on suspicion of accepting a bribe, the ICR reports. In a conversation with a RBC correspondent, lawyer Igor Trunov explained that Markelov was suspected of trying to get a bribe of 250 million rubles. from businessman Nikolai Krivash. He allegedly promised to transfer to the head of the region an illegal monetary reward by means of a fictitious purchase of shares in the greenhouse facilities controlled by Markelov, OJSC Teplichnoye.

The founder of the local agricultural holding "Akashevo" Krivash transferred the money to Markelov through a confidant - the head of the local TV channel "Region 12" Natalia Kozhanov. A corruption case was initiated against all participants in the transaction. Meanwhile, in Mari El, searches are underway at the place of residence and work of the defendants in the case, including in the republics.

Region 12, which, according to the investigation, was involved in corruption, is controlled by Tatyana Markelova, the stepmother of the ex-head of the republic. In fact, “Region 12 TV company is a large financial and construction holding in Mari El,” Ilya Shumanov, deputy director of the Russian division of Transparency International, told RBC. Many corruption stories in the republic are associated with him, Mari political strategist Rustam Abdullin told RBC. In particular, the holding received contracts from the state for the construction of buildings in the center of the regional capital without tenders, he said.

Teplichnoe is affiliated with the Markelov family. In 2013, he divorced his wife Irina. A year before that, Irina Markelova became a member of the board of directors of the OJSC, she owned 82.3% of the company. Soon after, the entire package was handed over to Tatyana Markelova. The annual income of Teplichny and other companies owned by Irina Markelova, according to local bloggers, in 2012 amounted to more than 2 billion rubles.

Big investigation

Informed sources tell Interfax that the case against the ex-head of the republic may be part of a large investigation of corruption in the Akashevo agricultural holding. Other high-ranking officials are also involved in the case, including the ex-minister of agriculture of the republic, Iraida Dolgusheva, accused of judicial forgery, the agency's interlocutors said.

“The fact that the governor Markelov patronized the Akashevo agricultural holding was not a secret in the republic. Krivash's bribe was a kind of gratitude for this patronage, ”Gennady Zubkov, secretary of the Mari republican committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, told RBC. “This organization was provided with multibillion-dollar loans for the Akashevskaya poultry farm and its branches. In total, they were allocated about 40 billion rubles. I think for 40 billion rubles. the amount of the bribe is 250 million rubles. - this is not the final figure, ”he said.

This information was confirmed by a TASS source: the ex-governor beat out state support for the Akashevskaya poultry farm and "promoted" it in circles close to the authorities, the agency's interlocutor claims. The agricultural holding, of which it is a part, is one of the largest poultry meat producers in Russia.

The Akashevskaya poultry farm is part of the holding of the same name, founded in 2005. According to the industry magazine "Agroinvestor", "Akashevskaya" in 2016 ranked ninth in the top 10 largest producers of chicken. The agricultural holding owns more than 200 poultry houses for growing broilers at 14 sites in different regions of the republic. In the fall of 2016, "Vedomosti" wrote with reference to sources that the owner of "Akashevo" could become the family of the head of the Ministry of Agriculture Agrocomplex im. N.I. Tkacheva.

Conflict with the Communist Party

The confrontation between the head of Mari El and the Communist Party began in 2009, when the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Gennady Zyuganov, demanded that Markelov be dismissed for falsifying the results of local elections and “removing the republic from the legal field”.

“Last year, the communist Sergei Kazankov was elected to the State Duma from Mari El. It is possible that it was Kazankov who took part in the approach and subsequent exposure of the head of the republic, since the local branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation traditionally opposed Markelov, ”said Evgeny Suslov, head of the Mari branch of the Russian Association of Political Science, to RBC. According to him, there was, among other things, a personal conflict between Kazankov and Markelov, which poured out into public space as insults.

“For example, after Kazankov was elected to the State Duma, Markelov spoke sharply against him and called him a“ boy ”. But it was, rather, a conflict between political opponents, and not something else related to business, - said the political scientist. - The whole republic has known for a long time that our regime is corrupt. Obviously, the country's leadership ultimately made a decision on Markelov. "

Contradictions with the Kremlin

Vladimir Putin Markelova resigned on April 6. The President offered to head the region to the head of the Moscow Region Arbitration Court Alexander Evstifeev. Markelov, according to Putin, would like to change his occupation and "asks to use him in another area of ​​work." The ex-governor of RBC himself, that he plans to "rest and write poetry" in the near future, and "cannot say anything" about plans for further work. Thus, his detention took place a week after his resignation. After the resignation, Markelov was offered a seat in the Federation Council, so he could have had immunity, but this appointment did not happen.

The detention of Markelov can be explained by the result of a combination of the plenipotentiary in the Volga Federal District (VFD) Mikhail Babich and the Kremlin's internal political bloc led by Sergei Kiriyenko, political analyst Nikolai Mironov suggested in an interview with RBC. Kiriyenko was Babich's predecessor in this post, so the Volga region is an area of ​​special attention for him, he noted.


Vladimir Putin and Mr. Leonid Markelov (left to right) (Photo: Alexey Druzhinin / TASS)

Kiriyenko, being plenipotentiary in the Volga Federal District, in 2001 advocated the nomination of Markelov to the governor's post. "But by 2017, he began to look like a" weak link ", and therefore his fate was decided," - historian Maxim Artemyev. Markelov's place was taken by Evstifeev, a former deputy of Kiriyenko in the Volga Federal District embassy, ​​who “will only need to avoid gross mistakes, and a victory with a decent result is guaranteed to him,” the expert said.

An additional reason for initiating a case against Markelov could have been a conflict with Babich. Last fall, Kirill Knyazev, who previously worked in the Kirov region, became the head of the department of the Federal Tax Service for the republic. Markelov did not want to see the "Varangian" at the post of head of the tax service. “You appoint local personnel to local posts. And then some local cadres either end up in jail, or become overgrown with criminal cases, "Babich advised the regional leaders at a meeting with the media.

“Babich tried to create a system of checks in the region, Markelov resisted,” political analyst Konstantin Kalachev explained to RBC.

Presidential election

Two days before the resignation of Markelov, Putin, the head of Udmurtia, Alexander Solovyov, who was detained on suspicion of taking a bribe.

Thus, the ex-head of Mari El has become the fifth head of the region who has come under investigation over the past two years. In the summer of 2016, the head of the Kirov region, Nikita Belykh, was arrested on charges of accepting a bribe of € 400,000; in the fall of 2015, the governor of Komi, Vyacheslav Gaizer, was arrested and accused of creating a criminal community. In March 2015, the governor of the Sakhalin Region, Alexander Khoroshavin, was arrested and accused of taking bribes totaling more than 522 million rubles.

Markelov's detention could be part of the presidential campaign ahead of the 2018 elections, as one of its topics could be the fight against corruption. It has already affected the results of sociological research in the regions, political scientist Yevgeny Minchenko told RBC. In his opinion, the topic of corruption is leaving the top of the problems with which the authorities, in the opinion of the population, do not cope well enough. “On the one hand, this corrects the image of President Vladimir Putin and allows to seize the initiative from the opposition, on the other hand, it is important for the authorities not to go too far, so as not to get the impression that all the corrupt officials are at the top,” the interlocutor of RBC explained.

"The anti-corruption agenda will become one of the key parts of Vladimir Putin's presidential campaign," agrees Andrei Kolesnikov, head of the Russian Domestic Politics and Political Institutions program at the Carnegie Moscow Center. “Now there are very few plots on which to build any pre-election“ tricks ”. And there is demand from below for the anti-corruption topic. And, of course, this topic will be actively used within the framework of Putin's election campaign, which, according to feelings, has already begun or will begin in the near future, ”Kolesnikov said.

Leonid the Magnificent

The former governor Markelov was compared by the communists at the rallies with the Renaissance dictator Lorenzo Medici. A monument to Lorenzo the Magnificent was erected in Yoshkar-Ola on the initiative of the governor. After the head of the republic visited Venice, copies of St. Mark's Square and the Doge's Palace also appeared in the capital of the region. There are also copies of the Moscow Kremlin and even its own Bruges Embankment (the original name of the Yoshkar-Ola street). All this contrasted with the low standard of living in the republic. From January 2012 to March 2017, the volume of the republic's public debt increased by 8 billion and amounted to 14 billion rubles. According to RIA Rating, in 2016, the republic ranked 65th in terms of quality of life, having worsened the 2015 result by eight points.

Markelov was accused of harsh treatment of opponents: in Mari El, during his governorship, the media, criticizing the actions of the head of the republic, were repeatedly closed. In the 2000s, the Dobrye Sosedi newspaper, which constantly criticized the work of local authorities, was abolished, and the circulations of several other publications were arrested, Dmitry Lyubimov, a journalist from the 7x7 Mari edition, told RBC.

“Those who were forbidden to publish on the territory of the republic, were printed on the territory of the Kirov region. They brought back their copies, and these copies were arrested when crossing the border of the republic, - he explained. “It is quite obvious that large media outlets that would provide independent information have disappeared in the republic, and the sites are not only under control, but they take into account all previous stories and provide information with caution, even if it is neutral.” According to Lyubimov, "7x7" plays the role of a "litmus test" in the republic: "If we gave something, then other publications decide that they can print it."

In 2005, the European Parliament issued a resolution “On violations of human rights in the Mari El Republic of the Russian Federation”. Europeans accused local and federal authorities of violating freedom of speech, intimidating journalists and infringing on the rights of the indigenous population.

The ex-governor was also criticized for incorrect communication with voters. Before the elections in 2015, having arrived at the opening of a feldsher-obstetric center in the village of Shimshurga, Markelov stated: “I’m so badly received the first time. Nowhere was it so that they grumbled. Perhaps I, too, should turn to you in the same place in which you turned to me. Yes? Close everything and leave. And dig the road. What are you grumbling, what do you dislike? " Subsequently, his press service called these words a joke.

In 2016, Markelov took 72-75th places out of 85 possible in the ranking of the effectiveness of governors of the Civil Society Development Fund. The Petersburg Politics Foundation and the Minchenko Consulting holding in the winter of 2016 gave it a “3” rating in the survival rating of the heads of regions. Markelov won the 2015 elections "despite the high anti-rating and electoral fatigue," experts said.

The former head of the Republic of Mari El Leonid Markelov, who was arrested in connection with a bribery case, addressed Russian President Vladimir Putin in verse, reports the Dozhd TV channel

M. Arkelov handed over the poems to the members of the Public Monitoring Commission. He wrote his poems back on May 27, but he managed to transfer them only now - the rest of the time the letter was checked by investigators. "Rain" published Markelov's poem in its entirety:

"You, Markelov, took a bribe."

Who told you this?

I answer in order:

I did not take a bribe, a bribe.

Have bought from my friends

Agroholding. Many years

They were then led

This is a deal, is my answer.

Paid all taxes

Through your current account.

Believe me! The gods see

I'm not an idiot, though.

If a bribe for what

To fence the gardens,

Lord, have mercy on God,

How can I convince them?

The night passed before the crucifixion

And the arrest followed.

Here's a new occupation,

Test is a new cross

Seven steps straight along the wall

And only three to the right.

The courtyard is a stone pit

And the guards are at the door.

From the sulky grooves

You don't know the news.

The hour is a prison walk

Only in the cell is more terrible.

The guard rattles with keys,

And they snapped the bolt.

And sleepless nights

You will not see prophetic dreams.

We have sinned for sure

From the objective side,

But confess frankly

I suffer without guilt.

Without guilt and proof

The conspiracy of my enemies

By coincidence

Everything is clear and without words.

I do not condemn enemies

I was able to forgive them long ago.

And rather I suggest:

Make peace forever.

Friends can't get through

And don't think

It's hard for them to make up their minds now

Help the prisoner.

I, leaving everything in the world,

Was ready to serve you,

And today to my children

Sorry, there is nothing to live on.

For the naive poet

At this moment, more than ever,

I need help and protection.

Where are you "Ladies", gentlemen!

My grief cannot be measured

And in truth,

I still believe

Into a just king.

Believe in God and pray

And raise their children.

There's only one way left for me

"Heaven's hedgehog"

To figure it out in the share

President of All Russia.

To have mercy is the prerogative

Righteous rulers.

Their divine cornfield -

Forgive people for sins.

MOSCOW, April 13 - RIA Novosti. The Investigative Committee of Russia opened a case against the former head of the Republic of Mari El Leonid Markelov and his accomplices, he is charged with taking a bribe in the amount of more than 235 million rubles. Presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov said that the Kremlin knew about the questions of the investigating authorities to Markelov.

On April 6, Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed the head of Mari El Markelov, who had previously resigned of his own free will. Alexander Evstifeev has been appointed acting head of the region.

Over the past year, a number of current and former leaders of Russian regions and large cities have become involved in criminal cases of corruption. In 2016, the former governor of the Kirov region Nikita Belykh, the mayor of Vladivostok Igor Pushkarev, the head of Komi Vladimir Torlopov, the head of Udmurtia Alexander Soloviev, the governor of the Chelyabinsk region Mikhail Yurevich and now the head of Mari El Leonid Markelov were detained.

Criminal case

On Thursday morning, Igor Trunov, Markelov's lawyer, told RIA Novosti that a criminal case was opened against his client on two episodes of Article 291 ("Bribe-giving") of the Criminal Code of Russia. "Searches are being carried out in Moscow, where our lawyers are present," added the defense lawyer, without specifying the amount of bribes that Markelov is charged with.

A RIA Novosti source in United Russia said that Markelov's membership in the party was suspended due to the initiation of a case against him.

Soon, another source in the administration of the head of the republic told the agency that law enforcement officers had come to the house of the government of Mari El, where, apparently, the documents were being seized. "Law enforcement officers are now working in the government building, probably, documents are being seized, they are walking around with boxes," the agency's interlocutor said.

A source in the parliament of the Republic of Mari El said that Markelov was detained in Yoshkar-Ola. He also added that "investigative actions, searches took place in the government of the republic, in two residences of the head of the region, in the apartment of his wife." “The former head of the republic, Leonid Markelov, was detained in Yoshkar-Ola, perhaps tomorrow the city court will choose a measure of restraint for him,” the agency's source said. However, in the Yoshkar-Ola City Court, RIA Novosti was informed that the materials on Markelov's case had not yet been received.

Soon Markelov's lawyer Trunov told RIA Novosti that his client was being taken to Moscow.

A few hours after the first reports of the initiation of a case against Markelov, official information appeared from the Investigative Committee of Russia.

"The Main Directorate for Investigation of Particularly Important Cases of the Investigative Committee of Russia has opened a criminal case on the grounds of crimes under Part 6 of Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (" Taking a bribe "), Part 5 of Art. 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (" Giving a bribe "), Part . 4 article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("Mediation in bribery") in relation to the former head of the Republic of Mari El - the chairman of the republican government Leonid Markelov and other persons ", - said the official representative of the Investigative Committee of Russia Svetlana Petrenko.

Investigators believe that Markelov received over 235 million rubles as a bribe from the founder of the Akashevskaya factory, Nikolai Krivash, through Natalia Kozhanova, a confidant, for patronage and assistance in property payments of state support funds for the development of the agricultural complex.

In addition, Petrenko said that searches are being carried out on Thursday at the place of work and residence of the defendants in the criminal case and their relatives in order to find and seize items and documents relevant to the investigation.

One of the defendants in Markelov's criminal case, the alleged bribe-giver, is the former owner of the Akashevskaya poultry farm, Nikolai Krivash. His lawyer Lyudmila Aivar told RIA Novosti that her client is currently abroad. "Krivash is accused of giving a bribe to an official, he is currently abroad," said the agency's interlocutor.

Reaction

Press Secretary of the Russian President Dmitry Peskov said that the Kremlin knew about the questions of the investigating authorities to Markelov, but his resignation was primarily due to a long term in office.

"I cannot answer your question. Of course, it was known about certain questions that the investigating authorities had. But, on the other hand, the rotation that took place is primarily related to the rather long period of stay of Markelov. as head of the republic, "Peskov told reporters, commenting on the connection between Markelov's resignation and charges on suspicion of taking bribes.

LDPR deputy Kirill Cherkasov, representing the Republic of Mari El in the State Duma, told RIA Novosti that he considers the initiation of a bribery case against the ex-head of this region logical, since there were appropriate prerequisites for this.

“He built, in my opinion, one of the best architectural ensembles that exists in the Russian Federation today, but the methods by which this was done were on the brink. The Liberal Democratic Party and I have repeatedly drawn attention to this. in vain, I believe that everything went to this, "- said Cherkasov.

The deputy also suggested that the transformation of the region could have been carried out in violation of the current legislation, because, according to him, more than once one or the other scandals arose in Mari El, but "he (Markelov. - Ed.) Somehow succeeded to localize them, but now there is such a logical end. "

The Basmanny Court of Moscow has considered the arrest of the former head of Mari El Leonid Markelov and the head of the Mari TV channel Region 12. Recall, according to the investigation, the former politician received a bribe in the amount of 250 million rubles from an entrepreneur, and the journalist allegedly assisted in this process: she made "entries and accounts" for the bribe taker.

The illegal remuneration, as believed in the RF IC, was given to Markelov for help and assistance in obtaining state support funds for the development of the Akashevskaya agricultural complex, which was founded by Krivash.

First, they considered a preventive measure against Kozhanova. The woman, who looks about fifty years old, arrived at the court, accompanied by a police convoy. She was wearing a burgundy blouse with a picture of flowers and strict black trousers. The police officers decided not to handcuff her. At the same time, the journalists present immediately felt that she was ready to resolutely fight to be recognized as innocent.

The judge, who was to decide on the arrest of the head of the Mari TV channel, as usual, began by formally identifying the accused.

“I was born on August 30, 1955 in Yoshkar-Ola. I have a higher education, I am a candidate of economic sciences. Now I am a pensioner and at the same time the director of the TV company "Region 12", - Kozhanova briefly told about herself.

After that, the representative cheerfully read out standard phrases about the fact that, being at large, the accused may “hide from the investigation, put pressure on witnesses, victims and other participants in the process, and otherwise obstruct the course of the investigation in this case”. The investigator said that on this basis it is necessary to conclude her in. The journalist and part-time pensioner strongly disagreed with this opinion.

“I have state awards, including the title of Honored Scientist of the Republic of Mari El, as well as the Order of Merit to her of the second degree,” the accused tried to convince the judge. According to Kozhanova, she is ready to cooperate with the investigation in order to explain to the representatives of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation all the misunderstandings that have arisen, which allegedly resulted in her detention.

“I am a pensioner with a pension of 18 thousand rubles, where should I go abroad? Please do not do this. I just might not survive this arrest, ”said the head of the TV channel.

She stressed that she has health problems. During the flight from Moscow to Mari El, which took place on the initiative of the investigators, she allegedly suffered a hypertensive crisis.

Then the investigator decided to "crush" his opponent with facts and read aloud the information from the operational-search materials on the case. It followed from it that over the past few years Kozhanova crossed the Russian border 52 times, including in Austria, Germany, Egypt and Italy.

“These are all my business trips, but something turns out a lot,” the accused herself said not very confidently.

After that, Dudar went to the deliberation room to make a decision. As is often the case in the practice of this judge, she resolved the issue rather quickly.

“After listening to the views of the parties, the court comes to the conclusion that the petition of the investigation is lawful and justified, therefore the court ruled the petition of the investigation to satisfy and choose a preventive measure against Kozhanova in the form of detention for a period up to 12 June,” the judge said. The accused listened to this decision calmly and did not even remove the folder from her face, which she used to hide from the journalists.

After that, the former head of the Republic of Mari El, 54-year-old Leonid Markelov, was taken along the corridor of the famous Basmanka. He was dressed very strictly: the former official was wearing black denim trousers, a light black sweater with a zipper, and sports shoes without laces. At first, he behaved very confidently and before entering the courtroom he sat in a relaxed position, crossing his legs. When she began to ask him about who he was and what he was doing, the former head of the region began to talk a lot and not always to the point.

“I have a 14-year-old daughter and a 16-year-old son. I will never leave them. Moreover, I look forward to assuming the office of a deputy of the regional legislative assembly, ”he said.

After that, the investigator took the floor.

“In 2013, Markelov had a mercenary plan to use the powers of the head of the subject so that the Akashevskaya poultry farm, owned by the deputy of the local parliament Krivash, received subsidies from the federal budget,” said a representative of the RF IC. According to him, for help in obtaining these subsidies, Krivash promised Markelov at least 250 million rubles.

In January 2015, a fictitious agreement was concluded between them to purchase shares from Teplichnoye OJSC controlled by Markelov for 235 million rubles.

At the same time, Kozhanova, being Markelov's confidant, received promissory notes from companies controlled by Krivash, and then presented the securities for payment with subsequent transfer to the account of LLC Telekompaniya 12 region. According to a representative of the RF IC, this TV channel also actually belongs to the former Mari head.

“As a result, over three years, Akashevskaya received state subsidies in the amount of 5 billion rubles,” the investigator said.

“I attracted 340 million rubles to the dead region, and now we are the first in poultry in Russia and in the top ten in the country in pork. I lobbied, but in the right sense, ”said the head of Mari El, without specifying how and whose interests he promoted. After that, the official began to complain about poor health and listed his many diseases - ankylosing spondylitis, walking heart block and hypertension. According to Markelov, he cannot go abroad, since he can only be treated in Russia, with Russian doctors and with domestic medicines.

“I have swallowed the pills and am doing well, their effect will pass, and I will lie down in a layer,” Markelov blurted out and asked for a glass of water, which the bailiffs carefully gave him. The lawyer of the former head of the republic asked the court to appoint him house arrest instead of real.

“He has his own apartment in the center of Moscow. On Mashkova Street, Building 2, ”the defender said. He also added that

Markelov is ready to pay a bond for his freedom in the amount of 3 to 5 million rubles.

At this time, the politician's mood completely soured: he became nervous and was baptized, sitting in a cage.

However, Judge Safina was not affected by the words of the lawyers or Markelov's emotions. The former head of Mari El went to a pre-trial detention center until at least June 12.

The day before, the founder of the Akashevskaya factory, Nikolai Krivash, through his lawyer Igor a, rejected the bribe to Markelov.

“My client does not admit the claims of the investigation. He claims that he did not give any bribes to anyone, ”Trunov said. The lawyer also noted that Krivash is now abroad for treatment. According to the lawyer, the investigator has not yet notified about any investigative actions in relation to his client, and also has not summoned Krivash to the Investigative Committee.

Former Minister of Agriculture could have “surrendered” the governor Iraida Dolgusheva... A criminal case against her was initiated earlier.

The domino principle in the corrupt government of Mari El

The arrest of the ex-head of the Republic of Mari El Leonid Markelov connected with the scandal around the Akashevo poultry farm, which was previously owned by a businessman from Komi Nikolay Krivash... Nikolay Krivash, in turn, is associated with the team of Gaizer and Torlopov. In Komi, he tested the scheme that was eventually used in Mari El. The businessman took out a loan for the enterprise under the guarantees of the local government, and then went bankrupt. After the bankruptcy of the Ukhta meat-packing plant, Krivash came to Mari El and acquired the Akashevo poultry farm.

Recall that Nikolai Krivash is being held as a bribe-giver in a criminal case initiated on April 12 against the head of Mari El Leonid Markelov. The ex-governor is suspected of receiving 250 million rubles from the businessman. ...

“The poultry farm received the largest support in the region, almost all subsidies allocated for the development of agriculture in Mari El went to Akashevo,” says adviser Gennady Zyuganova Sergey Mamaev.

Millions of loans were taken by the poultry farm without collateral, some loans were taken even for chicks. "

Krivash owned the poultry farm until 2016, after which the Kuban Agrocomplex named after Nikolai Tkachev, which is associated with the family of the Minister of Agriculture Alexander Tkachev, bought the Akashevskaya poultry farm. The new owner conducted an audit and revealed huge debts of the enterprise.

“There is no money at the factory, it’s a big soap bubble,” Mamaev continues. - Suppliers sent products, but no payment was made for them, all agreements were concluded under the guarantees of the government and Leonid Markelov, he personally lobbied for the interests of Akashevo.


The investigation suggests that Krivash is repaying loans taken in Komi using loans received under the guarantees of the government of the Republic of Mari El. The bribe of 250 million rubles may have been one of Markelov's kickbacks for his patronage of the poultry farm.

The PASMI source reports that a criminal case against Markelov could have been initiated by his former subordinate, ex-Minister of Agriculture of the republic Iraida Dolgusheva.

The woman who lost her ministerial post after the outbreak of the scandal around the "Akashevskaya" poultry farm could "hand over" her former head to the investigation in exchange for concessions on her own business.

Previously, she went through a similar scheme and, like Markelov, was accused of receiving large bribes. According to Yabloko's interlocutor Timofey Kablukov, Solovyov was turned in by his deputy, who had been arrested before.