The portal about the repair of the bathroom. Useful advice

Arched house, camping. Types of arched roofs and construction technology Warming arched house

Hobbit Hall House in Russia from the Architectural Bureau Roman Leonidov.

A small house whose area is comparable to the Moscow Two-Room, the Roman Leonidov came up with one of the options to expand his cottage Moscow region. A spacious house was already built on the architect site, and a small separate house was designed for the sun lawn in front of him - the architect has been drawing a variety of development options for some time.

An individual residential building for permanent or temporary residence of a family of three is a single volume, which includes the hallway, bathroom, kitchen-dining room and two bedrooms. From the dining room there is an exit to the terrace, covered with a landscaped canopy. To the end of the house adjoins the premises for storing garden inventory, access to which is carried out from the terrace. The house has an important feature: each room is illuminated by natural light. Structurally, the building is a simple frame of bent glued beams. Walls do not carry any load and made of frame structures filled with thermal insulation or sound insulation (for inner partitions).

Name: Hobbit Hobbit House
Location: Moscow region, Russia
Architecture: Architectural Bureau Roman Leonidov
Total area: 45 m2.

Project graphics.

Arched house

We offer a new, original solution for recreation, housing and commercial purposes.

Mobile house production is ...

Available

Economically

Environmentally

The advantage of such houses:

  1. Such a house can afford any family.
  2. It looks beautiful, interesting, originally and creative.
  3. Very simple and economical in service (content).
  4. The house is warm and very cozy.
  5. It is easy to move from place to place, as well as transport.
  6. It is convenient for both temporary and permanent housing.
  7. Individual architectural solutions and sizes are possible.
  8. Well fit into any interior of the country area or recreation center.
  9. Delivery method by a manipulator.
  10. Such a house can be used in different directions, namely:

For fishing. Use the fishermen of your own house on a paid lake; - for the owners of paid lakes. Delivery of the house for rent in the daily rent and season; - for the owners of the Turkas; - For investors who want to start building camping with the use of a house; - for summer camps. Country villages; - for the guard of the park, parking; - for a guest house on his plot;

As a separate gaming house for children; - for a bath or sauna; - for bathroom with a washbasin and shower; - for cafe in nature with mini-houses or roadside cafes; - for the hunter; - for camping; - for private companies wishing to promote and develop environmental tourism; - for pilgrimage hotels offering a minimum set of service; - As a residential or construction house, to start building a large house, which, at the end of construction, can be used as a guest and landscape design of the site, or within the foregoing purposes.

What do you get, acquiring an arched house?

  1. Property for a comfortable rest in a warm and dry room, with an excellent appearance. 2. Long service life 20 years with a guarantee of two years. 3. The possibility of trouble-free movement. 4. The possibility of landscape design for the databases of recreation and private possessions. 5. The possibility of secondary sales. 6. The possibility of fast manufacturing, by availability or up to three weeks. 7. Bath with a launch date of three weeks.

It is also possible to lay an infrared warm floor, which will allow in the cold time in a short time to warm the room and enjoy the proximity to nature in warmth.

minidomik.com.

Arch house

The Belarusian company has developed a unique construction startup for the production of houses with unusual architecture. Their project of a low-rise building has already become a laureate of the National Architecture Competition and the medalist of Active House 2017 in the nomination for the best design. Tamago 115, which, instead of wall, rounded the roof is not only the product of architectural thought. The project is based on the invention, which allows to build energy-efficient dome, tent and hemispherical buildings. We met with the creators of Tamago and found out why they call him an "antibiotic from construction" when they build a prototype and how much such housing will cost.

Invented another wheel

It all started with the fact that Konstantin Urbanovsky, a designer and businessman in one person, invented how to make a fitted army (it is a figure of two semicircular arches intersecting at some angle) from two prefabricated wooden beams. What for? To make it possible without attracting special equipment to build buildings with a dome roof.

The main part of the technology is the elements of urbanblock, of which the beam is going. They are set elements from moisture-resistant plywood. Each lamella is cut on the machine and has a small radius. The lamellas are harvested in blocks and fasten with metal studs and bolts. It turns out a detail of a small size, weighing about 20 kg. These blocks are collected in the "spike-groove" into the radius ("bent") beam of the desired length. If the beams docile, then the required arch is obtained. The size of the blocks is unified, and, in fact, this is a constructor. The serial connection of the elements allows you to create a self-supporting frame of the house.

Unlike Russian dome houses under the trademarks of "Dobrosfer" and Skid, which are collected from straight elements, structures from urbanblock are devoid of the main disadvantage - visible "ribs" designs.

Dome from "Dobrosfer"

It was decided to patent the development of Konstantin Urbanovsky. It turned out that the invention was unique and no one in the world had never thought to do so. "It's how to come up with a wheel," Yana Urbanovskaya is joking, the founder of the young company "Tamago." - Now the blocks have the status of the invention, we are engaged in patent protection in 151 countries, as well as obtaining international certificates. To try out the technology decided on small architectural forms - in the spring of 2017, a gazebo was collected near the experimental production near the experimental production. On her, the inventor team studied the possibilities of the design. She showed itself very well.

Arbor from urbanblock

Next, we have developed an architectural project of the arbor, which are based on these stroke arches, "says CEO of Dmitry Alhimovich. - It turned out a very reliable and attractive design. As a result, we realized that this is a promising direction, and registered Tamago (translated from the Japanese - Egg). We continued to work on architecture and studying the field of application of Urbanblock technology. It turned out that they are practically endless. You can build buildings with absolutely any form: hemispheres, dome buildings, conical, tent shape, combinations of various shapes and sizes.

House project for 76 square meters

The project has several directions. The first is private accommodation. It includes projects of houses, baths, arbors. Second are objects for the urban environment. Tamago offers innovative solutions to modernize urban facilities. For example, we already have options for the superstructure of mansard floors on the roofs of Khrushchev.

A separate direction is projects of catering facilities. It is worth noting that the interest in the project is serious - the well-known architect Lev Agibalov employs in the development team.

House in container

The development of the idea is to create the factory production of household complexes that can be sent to the client in the container. That is, a person orders the house, it is manufactured, add selected options and sent. On the spot it is collecting turnkey installers.

Project Tamago 115.

Domocomplekt is a real designer with a specific set of details. All items are numbered and indicated in the assembly instructions. Protect something, buy no need. After assembly, only garbage in the form of packaging remains. I ordered, I collected and live - a set full, with all communications, finishing and even built-in furniture.

House area - 115 square meters

In the world there are examples of implementing such an idea, but single, "says Dmitry Alhimovich. - The problem is that the traditional house is collected from long and large-sized elements, so it is sometimes physically not possible to load it into the container. Our household complex can be called small, and in a disassembled form it is compactly placed in a sea container. The unified element (UrbanBlock) makes it easy to calculate the required amount for the ordered frame with an accuracy of the unit. The modular sizes of elements - 600-1200 mm - allow you to install manually without using lifting mechanisms, which significantly reduces the value of the installation.

The creators call their project "Antibiotic from construction." - As soon as a person says "I want a house," he immediately becomes a participant in the quest, in which you need to first find the architect, then talk to the builders, periodically swearing for the disruption of the deadlines and the quality of work, upset due to the constantly increasing estimate. Solid stress. Our product allows you to bear all these people. Just came and, as in the auto show, chose from several projects suitable, ordered the necessary options: roofing - duncar, tile or metal, gray, white or any other furniture. Builders are needed only at the stage of the foundation. The assembly is carried out certified installers. You can collect a house depending on the size will be in 2-4 weeks. And it will already be completely ready accommodation.

When will the first house built?

Today, the construction startup team is working on the implementation of the house on the project "Tamago 115". All stages of production and assembly will be worked on - now work on the creation of all technological maps. To remove the production of houses on the stream, each item, the action must be described.

The presentation of the house should take place in August 2018 in Milan. The plot for him was already chosen - in the Molodene region on the banks of the Urranki River, in a picturesque place in the forest. For the prototype, a Swedish insulated stove will be made (although it can be erected on a cheaper pile foundation).

Only stream mass production makes it possible to reduce the cost. The house will not be cheap because with its assembly, high-quality materials and high-tech engineering equipment are used. New technologies will allow high energy efficiency at home, thus reduce utility bills to a minimum. House of the Future, Gadget. This house should be a reflection of rationality.

Today, the Ready House Tamago 115 is estimated at the rate of 1200 euros per square meter, "says Yana Urbanovskaya. - And this price is normally perceived by potential customers in Estonia, Poland, Germany, Finland and Russia. However, this cost is really reduced to an acceptable 500-600 euros for industrial production.

Active, energy efficient

In addition to the highest awards of the national architectural competition, the project already has and international success - he became a winner of the Active House 2017 competition (Active House - International Alliance, promoting energy efficient technologies) in the nomination for the best design.

The next fall is waiting for us at the Milan exhibition Active House, but already with a finished home, "says Dmitry Alhimovich. - To defeat this competition, we need to gather a house that will be responsible to the highest European criteria for energy efficiency.

Developers argue that their homes are capable of producing energy more than consume. This is possible due to the use of energy efficient technologies and architecture itself. - Everyone knows that the smaller the area of \u200b\u200bcooled planes in the building, the smaller he has heat loss. In this regard, dome houses seriously benefit from traditional rectangular buildings with a triangular roof. Energy consumption is at least 20% less only due to architecture.

At home it is planned to equip with a supply-exhaust mechanical ventilation with a recuperator, air-water thermal pump for heating and photovoltaics on the roof for electricity generation. Engineering solutions will be applied the newest, taking into account their development in the near future. That is, they will not be endured in the next five years.

High energy efficiency indicators are achieved and a solid layer thickness of the mineral wool insulation in the roof walls of the building - 30-35 cm.

Differences from the ordinary "sander"

If you put the projection of the traditional house and Tamago 115 on each other, then we see that the useful area in them is almost the same, "explains Dmitry Alhimovich's difference. But if you compare the building volumes, the number of building materials and construction types, then the vaulted house has less indicators by less than 15-20%. The fact is that for arched construction does not need internal bearing walls, the placement of partitions inside the vaulted shell is free. In its design there are no roofing sinks, mauers, drainage systems, roof connection nodes and bearing walls. And this is a significant savings in the construction of the supporting structure. There is no cost to finish the facade.

For the construction of a skeleton house, more materials will be required for the workshop, plus the pitch, the diagonal of rigidity, beams ... If we set a goal and construct Tamago using similar materials that are used for budget skeners - 15 cm insulation, cheap bitumen roofing, budget Window systems, then the cost of our house will be even lower. But we are not going to build cheap houses and compete with the manufacturers of frame houses do not plan.

Who is on new?

The developers from Tamago say that in our country to new architectural form relate to interest, at home they like, but they don't want to become massively "discovers".

There is a stereotype, as the traditional house should look, and step over it is difficult, "says Dmitry.

But we already have the first Belarusian customer - it will put a house in Tarasovo near Minsk. The plot is on his grief with a drop of heights of 10 meters. So "Tamago" Buden is visible from afar.

In addition to houses, the production of arbors will be established - there are already demand for them.

Tamago at the Budrogress exhibition

However, it is impossible to say that the manufacturer of dome houses expects only to Belarusian customers. Tamago is initially focused on the European market - there is a demand for such architecture. Our company plan to go to our market already as a European brand.

Now there are no conditions in the country to make production, designing houses for our market. Therefore, we will start there, and then come here. The production of URBANBLOCK elements will be in Belarus, and they will be supplied to dealer-logistics centers in Europe (the first is planned to be created in Estonia). There they will be equipped with materials and equipment of manufacturers who work in the dealer market. From the professional community, the Tamago project received approval. Now, to implement the conceived developers of unique technology, seek an investor.

tD-Termobar.ru.

Arched House for Cottage - Inexpensive Building - Articles Catalog on the site

Investing a significant amount in the country house most owners are not located - after all, this is not a country house in which the family lives constantly, but a temporary refuge, used, mostly in the summer.

The comfort of this building is easier to achieve: minimum amenities are required, but there is no need to equip full heating, winter insulation, air conditioning, etc. Options that meet the requirements, a lot, one of them is an arched house. This building is inexpensive, simple in the construction and original configuration.

What is an arched house

A semicircular structure outside resembles a small hangar. Some dachensons facade design is not important, others with the help of additional designs and finishes minimize this similarity. But, in any case, construction costs cheaper and is faster than the construction of a traditional house (from bricks, blocks, wood, etc.).

The first thing is to save - the foundation. Lightweight materials are used for the arched house, so the usual column foundation is sufficient for it. A screw or slab small thickness is also possible - all this is considered from the point of view of the site features.

The main material for the construction of the design is metal. This does not mean that the arched house cannot be built from wood (using, for example, wooden glued arches) or other materials. But the metal is most convenient, even in terms of varieties of products: - profiles, pipes, professional flooring - All this can be welded and copped in a solid, lightweight design.

You can purchase a ready-made set of arched house - with a frame of arcs, floor plates, insulation, roofing panels, fastener, etc.

Warming arched house

An important stage in the construction of an arched house - insulation. It would seem that the lodge for the summer stay to insulate in no need. But the metal is well carried out heat, quickly heats up and cools, with the result that at night or in rainy weather in the house will be cold. In the sun, the metal design quickly warm up, and it will be hot inside the room, and stuffy. Therefore, thermal insulation is necessary. In addition, it will also work and the role of sound insulation, and this is very natural, since the metal is well spent not only heat, but also sound. The thermal insulation in this case can be used as a roll (mineral wool, for example) and slab (polystyrene foam, etc.).

Decoration of the country house of arched type from the inside

Finishing materials each chooses based on their capabilities and preferences. The simplest thing is that you can recommend - to see the house from the inside with clapboard or plasterboard (with the subsequent painting, sticking wallpaper, etc.).

I want more articles:

Fasteners Professionalist insulation

www.domstoy.ru.

Arch house - affordable accommodation cost from $ 1000






These arched structures can be used not only as housing, but also as workshops, nursing homes, garages.


cPYKAMI.ru.

arch house cost from $ 1000

Very often, looking at catalogs with real estate, we involuntarily sigh, realizing that it is not able to afford it. An alternative to expensive housing offers a firm specializing in the construction of arched houses. Such housing is very quickly built, and, at the same time, its price range ranges from 1000 to 5,000 dollars.



Arched Cabins is engaged in the development and construction of arched houses from galvanized steel. In the standard set, which can be purchased for the construction of such a home, includes floor plates, arc framework, an insulating material with a thickness of 13 mm (for a cold climate, thickness can be 25 mm) and a panel for a double roof with all fasteners.
The dimensions of such arched houses vary from 3.7x7 meters and up to 4.5x10 meters. Corrugated outer construction of buildings is designed for strong wind gusts and snow pressure (13 kg per 1 square meters. M.). Developers argue that this is not an ordinary metal canopy that will bend on the first snowfall.
These arched structures can be used not only as housing, but also as workshops, nursing homes, garages. The cost of arched houses is from $ 1000 and to $ 5,000.


The Belarusian company has developed a unique construction startup for the production of houses with unusual architecture. Their project of a low-rise building has already become a laureate of the National Architecture Competition and the medalist of Active House 2017 in the nomination for the best design. Tamago 115, which, instead of wall, rounded the roof is not only the product of architectural thought. The project is based on the invention, which allows to build energy-efficient dome, tent and hemispherical buildings. We met with the creators of Tamago and found out why they call him an "antibiotic from construction" when they build a prototype and how much such housing will cost.

Invented another wheel

It all started with the fact that Konstantin Urbanovsky, a designer and businessman in one person, invented how to make a fitted army (it is a figure of two semicircular arches intersecting at some angle) from two prefabricated wooden beams. What for? To make it possible without attracting special equipment to build buildings with a dome roof.


The main part of the technology is the elements of urbanblock, of which the beam is going. They are set elements from moisture-resistant plywood. Each lamella is cut on the machine and has a small radius. The lamellas are harvested in blocks and fasten with metal studs and bolts. It turns out a detail of a small size, weighing about 20 kg. These blocks are collected in the "spike-groove" into the radius ("bent") beam of the desired length. If the beams docile, then the required arch is obtained. The size of the blocks is unified, and, in fact, this is a constructor. The serial connection of the elements allows you to create a self-supporting frame of the house.






Unlike Russian dome houses under the trademarks of "Dobrosfer" and Skid, which are collected from straight elements, structures from urbanblock are devoid of the main disadvantage - visible "ribs" designs.


Dome from "Dobrosfer"

It was decided to patent the development of Konstantin Urbanovsky. It turned out that the invention was unique and no one in the world had never thought to do so. "It's how to come up with a wheel," Yana Urbanovskaya is joking, the founder of the young company "Tamago." - Now the blocks have the status of the invention, we are engaged in patent protection in 151 countries, as well as obtaining international certificates. To try out the technology decided on small architectural forms - in the spring of 2017, a gazebo was collected near the experimental production near the experimental production. On her, the inventor team studied the possibilities of the design. She showed itself very well.


Arbor from urbanblock

"We further developed an architectural design of the arbor, which, based on these strokes, the general director of the company Dmitry Alhimovich says. - It turned out a very reliable and attractive design. As a result, we realized that this is a promising direction, and registered Tamago (translated from the Japanese - Egg). We continued to work on architecture and studying the field of application of Urbanblock technology. It turned out that they are practically endless. You can build buildings with absolutely any form: hemispheres, dome buildings, conical, tent shape, combinations of various shapes and sizes.


House project for 76 square meters

The project has several directions. The first is private accommodation. It includes projects of houses, baths, arbors. Second are objects for the urban environment. Tamago offers innovative solutions to modernize urban facilities. For example, we already have options for the superstructure of mansard floors on the roofs of Khrushchev.





A separate direction is projects of catering facilities. It is worth noting that the interest in the project is serious - the well-known architect Lev Agibalov employs in the development team.



House in container

The development of the idea is to create the factory production of household complexes that can be sent to the client in the container. That is, a person orders the house, it is manufactured, add selected options and sent. On the spot it is collecting turnkey installers.



Project Tamago 115.

Domocomplekt is a real designer with a specific set of details. All items are numbered and indicated in the assembly instructions. Protect something, buy no need. After assembly, only garbage in the form of packaging remains. I ordered, I collected and live - a set full, with all communications, finishing and even built-in furniture.



House area - 115 square meters

- There are examples of implementing such an idea in the world, but single, "says Dmitry Alhimovich. - The problem is that the traditional house is collected from long and large-sized elements, so it is sometimes physically not possible to load it into the container. Our household complex can be called small, and in a disassembled form it is compactly placed in a sea container. The unified element (UrbanBlock) makes it easy to calculate the required amount for the ordered frame with an accuracy of the unit. The modular sizes of elements - 600-1200 mm - allow you to install manually without using lifting mechanisms, which significantly reduces the value of the installation.


The creators call their project "Antibiotic from construction." - As soon as a person says "I want a house," he immediately becomes a participant in the quest, in which you need to first find the architect, then talk to the builders, periodically swearing for the disruption of the deadlines and the quality of work, upset due to the constantly increasing estimate. Solid stress. Our product allows you to bear all these people. Just came and, as in the auto show, chose from several projects suitable, ordered the necessary options: roofing - duncar, tile or metal, gray, white or any other furniture. Builders are needed only at the stage of the foundation. The assembly is carried out certified installers. You can collect a house depending on the size will be in 2-4 weeks. And it will already be completely ready accommodation.


When will the first house built?


Today, the construction startup team is working on the implementation of the house on the project "Tamago 115". All stages of production and assembly will be worked on - now work on the creation of all technological maps. To remove the production of houses on the stream, each item, the action must be described.

The presentation of the house should take place in August 2018 in Milan. The plot for him was already chosen - in the Molodene region on the banks of the Urranki River, in a picturesque place in the forest. For the prototype, a Swedish insulated stove will be made (although it can be erected on a cheaper pile foundation).

Only stream mass production makes it possible to reduce the cost. The house will not be cheap because with its assembly, high-quality materials and high-tech engineering equipment are used. New technologies will allow high energy efficiency at home, thus reduce utility bills to a minimum. House of the Future, Gadget. This house should be a reflection of rationality.

- Today, the ready-made House Tamago 115 is estimated at the rate of 1200 euros per square meter, "says Yana Urbanovskaya. - And this price is normally perceived by potential customers in Estonia, Poland, Germany, Finland and Russia. However, this cost is really reduced to an acceptable 500-600 euros for industrial production.

Active, energy efficient

In addition to the highest awards of the national architectural competition, the project already has and international success - he became a winner of the Active House 2017 competition (Active House - International Alliance, promoting energy efficient technologies) in the nomination for the best design.

"The next autumn will be waiting for us at the Milan exhibition Active House, but already with a finished house," says Dmitry Alhimovich. - To defeat this competition, we need to gather a house that will be responsible to the highest European criteria for energy efficiency.


Developers argue that their homes are capable of producing energy more than consume. This is possible thanks to the use of energy efficient technologies and architecture itself.
- Everyone knows that the smaller the area of \u200b\u200bcooled planes in the building, the smaller he has heat loss. In this regard, dome houses seriously benefit from traditional rectangular buildings with a triangular roof. Energy consumption is at least 20% less only due to architecture.

At home it is planned to equip with a supply-exhaust mechanical ventilation with a recuperator, air-water thermal pump for heating and photovoltaics on the roof for electricity generation. Engineering solutions will be applied the newest, taking into account their development in the near future. That is, they will not be endured in the next five years.

High energy efficiency indicators are achieved and a solid layer thickness of the mineral wool insulation in the roof walls of the building - 30-35 cm.

Differences from the ordinary "sander"

"If you put the projection of the traditional house and Tamago 115 each other, then we see that the useful area in them is almost the same," explains Dmitry Alhimovich's difference. But if you compare the building volumes, the number of building materials and construction types, then the vaulted house has less indicators by less than 15-20%. The fact is that for arched construction does not need internal bearing walls, the placement of partitions inside the vaulted shell is free. In its design there are no roofing sinks, mauers, drainage systems, roof connection nodes and bearing walls. And this is a significant savings in the construction of the supporting structure. There is no cost to finish the facade.


For the construction of a skeleton house, more materials will be required for the workshop, plus the pitch, the diagonal of rigidity, beams ... If we set a goal and construct Tamago using similar materials that are used for budget skeners - 15 cm insulation, cheap bitumen roofing, budget Window systems, then the cost of our house will be even lower. But we are not going to build cheap houses and compete with the manufacturers of frame houses do not plan.

Who is on new?


The developers from Tamago say that in our country to new architectural form relate to interest, at home they like, but they don't want to become massively "discovers".

- There is a stereotype, as the traditional house should look, and step over it is difficult, "says Dmitry.

- But we already have the first Belarusian customer - it will put a house in Tarasovo near Minsk. The plot is on his grief with a drop of heights of 10 meters. So "Tamago" Buden is visible from afar.

In addition to houses, the production of arbors will be established - there are already demand for them.




Tamago at the Budrogress exhibition

However, it is impossible to say that the manufacturer of dome houses expects only to Belarusian customers. Tamago is initially focused on the European market - there is a demand for such architecture. Our company plan to go to our market already as a European brand.

- Now there are no conditions in the country to make production, design houses for our market. Therefore, we will start there, and then come here. The production of URBANBLOCK elements will be in Belarus, and they will be supplied to dealer-logistics centers in Europe (the first is planned to be created in Estonia). There they will be equipped with materials and equipment of manufacturers who work in the dealer market. From the professional community, the Tamago project received approval. Now, to implement the conceived developers of unique technology, seek an investor.


Currently gaining more popular among builders and homeowners Arched roofs, which have been widely used in the construction of pools, greenhouses, winter gardens, galleries and other structures. Arched structures are installed in private houses, rafting systems from metal, glued wood are used as the base. In large-scale construction uses reinforced concrete structures. Glass, polycarbonate, galvanized steel, copper that must have certain characteristics are used as roofing material for arched roofs.

The house with an arched roof is not only a unique appearance, as well as the possibility of creating a special climate in the room. Arched roofs are also used in the construction of prefabricated houses, hangars, greenhouses, buildings of various industrial purposes. The simplest design of the arched roof are canopies and visors that are universally elevated in private and country houses to protect against atmospheric precipitation.

The main advantages of the arched roof

Houses with roof arched form have not only distinctive external features, but also a number of advantages over other structures:

    during the construction of this type of roofs, the wind load on the carrier base is not taken into account;

    arched shape allows easy to use snow and rain masses from the roof;

    the arched roof made of transparent material plays the role of additional lighting in the house;

    the dome roof allows you to increase the volume of air masses located in the house - it has favorably affects the health status of people living in the house;

    arched houses have a unique appearance both inside and outside the building.

Arched roof design

The choice of materials depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof of the arched construction. The most common are concrete, metal and wooden structures. In the construction of small private homes, wooden and metal beams made in the form of farms or arches are used. In the construction of the foundation and walls, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the entire arral construction and the roof material.

Important: When used in the construction of reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to make a foundation with a necessary margin of strength. It entails the additional costs of cash and materials.

Most often, leaf polycarbonate is used as roofing material for arched and dome-shaped roofs. It is characterized by high bending strength, allows you to give any forms, while not having lost the roof design itself. And aluminum profiles that are resistant to corrosion become the roof of the roof are lightweight.

Important: When using aluminum profiles, the roof is selected in accordance with the thickness of polycarbonate sheets. The lamp should be equal to half the width of the polycarbonate sheet.

Important: When laying polycarbonate, gaps should be made, which will allow to react the material to expand when changing climatic conditions.

Wood materials are used for roofs with a diameter of no more than 3 meters. For roofing large sizes, metal beams are used. The rafter has in this case the original design and called "Cranes". The charter system relies on the central pillar if an additional installation of spacers and dysproof is required.

Fast-free houses

Modern construction offers not only new buildings designs, but also materials that are used in construction. The roof of prefabricated buildings is increasingly being arched, such buildings are used as residential and utility rooms. For the construction of arched houses, it is necessary to prepare the foundation. Since the house design itself has a small weight, they can be installed on a columnar or screw foundation. This reduces construction costs.

The house frame can be made of glued wood or metal, the roof in this case is covered with polycarbonate, metal profile. The hangars are performed on frameless technology. For this, special semicircular galvanized sheets are used, which can overlap the spans with a width of up to 24 m.

For the insulation of arched buildings use mineral wool, polyuretiel, polystyrene foam. In such houses, sheets of professional flooring perform the role of walls and roofs. From the inside the device of the houses is made in wooden clapboard. If you have a big family, the arched house can be made two-level. On the second floor most often have sleeping places. Small arched houses allow you to reduce the cost of heating in cold weather and air conditioning in the summer.

Video

We disassemble the features of the device and the ways of self-making an arched rafting system.

The most common forms of roofs in cottages - "Walma" and "two-tie". This is explained by the fact that such a form of the roof is well known to many builders, and all stages of manufacture are painted in detail in any methodical edition.

However, many private developers would like to move away from "stamps". There is a growing interest in dome-shaped, semicircular and string forms of roofs. In addition to an attractive appearance, such a roof has a number of essential advantages:

  • High strength and bearing capacity;
  • High resistance to severe wind;
  • The snow does not accumulate on the surface of such a roof and rain water does not cause;
  • A larger amount of internal useful space and the height of the ceilings in the residential attic;
  • The elements of the arched rafting system (especially if they are made in the form of farms) can become a spectacular decorative element of the indoor decoration of the attic.

By thinking about how to make a semicircular roof of a tree, and understanding the many advantages of the "bent" roof, many developers scare away the high price of the arcuate rafting system, the complexity of its calculation and manufacture: in industrial conditions of the lamella (of which glued timber is done), dried to 100 ° C, with high humidity (which gives the tree elasticity) bends on a special pattern, then glued and dried in drying chambers.

Upon folding line, it is possible to make special feeders - "on a cone" or "on a rectangle". It simplifies the process of flexible wood.

In the context of private construction, such a technological stage is difficult and economically inappropriate to repeat. And when using parts of industrial manufacture - in the form of a bent glued timber, steel and wooden curved farms, etc. - The cost of such a rafter system increases many times. Therefore, Forumhouse users offer their own, more "budget" methods for which arched rafters and rafters of a semicircular roof are manufactured.

Nikofar. User Forumhouse, Moscow

I have conceived to build a frame outbreak with a semicircular firing roof. To do this, I had to become in one person: architect, designer, customer, a repetition, a "sponsor" of construction, a foreman, a technician of technical supervision and builder. But the result was worth it. I managed to realize all my ideas. And for several hundred thousand rubles (260 thousand of which left purely on the "carcass") to build a house with a "fitting roof", 3 bedrooms, a kitchen-living room, an entrance hall, a separate bathroom and a small lounge on the second floor.

That in the end it turned out at the forumchanin, it can be seen in this photo.

Of particular interest are the stages of manufacturing "bent" of the rafter system.

In a classic understanding, this "rafter" does not have the usual solry feet.

It also lacks glued elements. If you look at the photo, it can be said that elements borrowed from shipbuilding are used in the rafter.

The essence of technology used Nikofar.it is as follows:

  • The main load is the "Fronton Farm". In this farm, the outer radius edge is made of the "splint". The "spline" is made from short lamellae collected in two layers and fastened with each other.

  • Between the frontal farms, horizontal "Stringors" are laid from the top rush of the vertical wall to the roof ridge.

  • In the intervals between the stringers, the struts are installed from the lamellae. These lamellas have an outer radius rounding that coincides with the radius of the roof.

The lamella was poured by chainsaw. To simplify and accelerate markup lamellae, a special template was made - a semicircle of two ridges and plywood with a thickness of 12 mm.

This pattern is cut under the specific and pre-calculated radius radius radius. Also, before proceeding with the manufacture of a curved rafter system, you need to make a full-size radius pattern. Check by the place of installation, whether the necessary radius is met, whether everything is valid, and only after that begin the manufacture of other rafting legs. This will avoid marriage, and also promptly make appropriate adjustments in the size of the rafter system and template.

If you fill your hand, then on the manufacture of one "radial" lamella, including marking and choosing the desired board, the workers left for about 3 minutes.

After completing the construction of the solid system on the roof frame, the roof was naked. A second-arctic cutting board - 10x2.5 cm went to the doom (for saving), instead of plywood or OSP, 5 cm. The step between the boards is 5 cm. Then the roofing coating of ondulin was mounted.

The proposed method to make "bent" rafying and the process of the construction of an inexpensive skeleton house under permanent residence found a wide response to the forum. Also, the members of the forum expressed their "for" and "against" the economic feasibility of the construction of such a fitted roof. They spoke about the overruns of wood. Let's see how true it is:

Thanks to the arched cross section The skeleton roof, with comparable lumber spending, internal useful the volume of such a residential attic under the arch is morethan at the attic of the traditional design, as well as attic with increased overwhelms.

All Nikofar drawings have been drawing not in a specialized graphic program, but using the "old" MS-Paint.

Arched roofing, due to its form, withstands very large loads, the builders of antiquity well known about.

Also, the project of the house with a semicircular roof from the participant of our forum is also of great interest. crazy-Tortilla..

crazy-Tortilla. User forumhouse.

I want to build a house with a semicircular roof. The project will have to block the defensive span of 11x8 meters. I think to use wooden 2-way beams for this. Then make a flooring from PSAM on top and lay a soft roof. The attic will not be. Help me to understand,how to make a semicircular roof of wood.

To prepare the base under the laying of flexible tiles along the radius roof, you can use moisture-resistant faeer or osp-plate with a thickness of up to 9 mm. Plates of such thickness bent "at the place" without using special devices. For the set of the required base thickness, the slab material of a small thickness (6 mm) can be laid in two layers, with a cross-shutter of the lower layer of the upper layer.

After the brainstorming on the forum and disputes about the type of construction of the rafter system of such a roof, a solution was made: instead of horizontal 2-meter beams, use a bent glued farm from a tree. After that, the forumchanin ordered the project farm from the designer. The photo below shows the finished drawings of these farms.