What is better to choose a septic tank for cottages and at home? Choose a septic tank for giving: What better, device, characteristics, reviews simple and reliable septic tank.

Owners of any country house, organizing an autonomous sewage system, have to solve the task of which septicity is better. The fact is that the designs of this type are available in a large variety, which imposes a certain difficulty to choose a suitable option.

Essence of the question

Under the septic, the waterproof container is meant, which includes one or more compartments (cameras). Like any other design, the cleaning structure is also distinguished by its features. By defining what septicchka to choose, you have to explore the options in free sale, and understand how they work. This will make it possible to take the right decision towards a particular model.

Material of manufacture

Several criteria are used to classify septics.

One of them is the type of manufacturing material:

• Rings from reinforced concrete. For these finished designs, good reliability and persistent corrosion transfer are characteristic. The disadvantages of products include their greater mass, which implies use when installing special mechanisms.
• Monolithic concrete. The facilities of this type are shut-off at the place by the method of filling a concrete solution, for which the formwork is pre-conducted. Concrete is prepared at the place of work, or is ordered at the nearest zhby.
• Brick or foam blocks. For this purpose, the bottom and walls of the dug-in hinged are intensive sealing by clay mortar or modern coating materials. The masonry is carried out in the traditional way, with a row displacement.
• Tanks of steel. Different costs and excellent resistance in relation to mechanical loads. A serious disadvantage of steel products is their tendency to rust, which requires work on additional waterproofing.
• Polymer materials. This type of septic for a private house has a low weight and refers to budget options. However, in low temperatures mode, the polymer becomes fragile and begins to crack. In addition, the design of this type is often damaged by rodents.
• Fiberglass. For these durable small weight models, resistance to chemical influences is characterized, which explains their practicality and durability.

Regardless of which a septic tank is made for the home of permanent residence, it is important to pay attention to its strength and tightness. Internal efforts in no case should enter the environment.

Purpose

By the specifics of the function of septicities for a country house and cottages are divided into three groups:

1. Cumulative. The designs of this type consist of durable hermetic capacity or paired communicating wells. A feature of the maintenance of accumulative septicists is the need for a permanent pumping of stocks. To do this, you need to order a special machine with barrel and compressor.
2. Sustaines. The complexes include ground-powered modules. Without them, the degree of waste cleansing does not exceed 70-75%. Sustaines include one and several compartments. Recycling of accumulations includes separation of liquid from solid particles. All this is accompanied by fermentation, for which an anaerobes are introduced into the liquid.
3. Deep biological cleaning modules. These autonomous septic tanks for a private house consist of a set of compartments, which allows the phased chemical, biological and mechanical decomposition of waste. Organic residues are so harmless that they can be removed directly in the pond or soil. See also: "Autonomous sewage for a private house - views, features of the device, the choice rules."

Comparing septic tanks for the country house, first of all pay attention to the simplest constructions of the accumulative type. Their functioning is built on the gradual separation of the waste inwards. As a result, more massive inclusions are moved to the bottom, and the liquid drains rises. The work of sumps is also based on the natural separation of insoluble inclusions from the water: this is called the process of settling.

To bring the separated fluid to a safe state, septic tanks for the cottage are equipped with infiltrates. It looks like this - tanks without the bottom acting by the type of aeration sites. After entering in infiltrates, their additional cleaning is carried out. Further, transit through the soil filter, the liquid is derived out.

The selection of a deep cleaning septicism implies the use of a complex technique that provokes a phased decomposition of waste. Initially, there is a precipitate of solid particles, then organic substances pass a bioperiability. Next, the operation includes a chemical module and a filter of final cleaning. Septic comparison shows that only deep cleaning blocks can bring the degree of purification to 95-98%. After clarification and antiseptic processing, the processed masses are allowed to bring to the environment.

Optimal options

By choosing a septicity for a country house, it is necessary to focus on certain criteria. First of all, pay attention to the specifics of the housing and the needs of people living in it. The price of the device depends on the material of its manufacture, capacity, and the number of design modules, such as the used processing technology used, using additional devices.

What are septic tanks for a private house on the type of construction and additional configuration:

• With compressors and drainage pumps.
• With filters and float levels.
• With automatic control devices.

Compressors are part of biological cleaning complexes. Their task is to supply oxidizing oxygen flows to support the vital activity of aerobs. Drainage pumps are stimulated by the movement of the effluent inside the septic. They are also used to remove the purified fluid in cases where the main complex is below the reset point.

Than factory models better homemade

In order to save finances, some country owners are used for the manufacture of auto strokes, brick or concrete rings. To build such a design, you have to spend enough time and strength. You can build not only the simplest drives, but also modular cleaners consisting of a series of interconnected sumps. This makes it possible to achieve sufficiently good lightening of water.

However, from the point of view of practicality and efficiency, the best septic for the home of permanent residence is the factory structure. As a rule, this type of product is certified by construction and environmental requirements.

Features of the soil and the depth of groundwater

In the process of finding a better septictic for a country house, it is necessary to take into account the geological features of the terrain. For example, the treatment facilities in combination with an infiltrator or absorption mine require underground water to be 1 m below the slice of the potential bottom of the ground-powered complex. The purified fluid is allowed into the surrounding space only with the presence of a layer of sand, gravel or pebbles below. It can also be sandy plastic soils.

It makes no sense to apply a cooking on clay soils. The fact is that the degree of water absorption of clay, loam and solid soil is almost at the zero level. As a result, the removal in the soil will stop, and the septic tank will fool with water. In such a situation, an additional plumbing is usually used, drainage in ditches or centralized communications. In the case of the close location of the groundwater to the surface of the Earth, the use of autonomous cleaning complexes is greater difficulty. It also relates to areas where during the spring snowy or heavy rains, the groundwater level increases sharply.

There are the following types of septic tanks with a high level of groundwater:

1. Sealed accumulative tanks. As they are filling, it is necessary to carry out pumping and export of effluents.
2. Las. Pumps are used to pump the purified fluid.

The cheapest in the septic selection is selected for a site with a high level of groundwater occurrence to purchase a polymer container. It provides for biological purification and further output of fluid into the drive.

Two options are used to empty the accumulative capacity. If there is a central sewer line nearby, the drains can be pumped into it by pump. In other cases, it is necessary to invite to pump out the assessing agents. To do this, it is necessary to equip a convenient entrance to the point of the tank.

Septic characteristics

To determine the volume of the receiving unit or section, it is necessary to push off from the average daily stock rate on one tenant. At the same time, they are focused on daily consumption with a standard set of plumbing - 200 l / 1 person. As the modern standards say, the drain drive must be able to take the volume from each person in a three-day norm. If the family has four people, the septicity room is calculated as 4x200x3 \u003d 2.4 m 3. For those houses where guests often receive, the volume of the tank must be increased by 20-30%.

Modern septic tanks for the private house of factory production are usually marked with indications of the number of people they are able to serve. An indicator of 1.5-3 m is considered to be the optimal depth of the container. In cases where the capacity of greater depth is used, additional obstacles may appear when pumping up the contents of the contents of the assessing machine.

Degree of productivity

To select the best septic tank for a country house, which would not fail and worked correctly, it is necessary to consider the type of dwelling and productivity of the device:

• Seasonal accommodation. On those dachas that are intended exclusively for holidays on the weekend and in the warm season, they make no sense to mount expensive cleaning facilities from several cameras. The best option for cases where the average daily waste does not exceed 1 m 3, are single-chamber septic tanks of small performance. The weight of compact complexes is quite small. This makes it easier for their transportation and assembly activities to break in the pit. Such works can be fully implemented independently, not attracting special equipment.
• Permanent accommodation. If the country house is designed for year-round accommodation, it is recommended to use complex septic tanks for a permanent residence 4. 5. The sumps equipped with a dirty pectorist are a good option. First of all, it concerns localities with a low level of groundwater. To ensure good efficiency of individual sewage, it is recommended to use aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. They are injected inside the tanks, which leads to the "eating" the organicists. Thanks to the use of biological decomposition of effluents. Vital activity is brought to the state of technical water.

Deep cleaning modules are best installed on those cottages, next to which there are natural reservoirs. The fact is that after the procedure of deep purification, the drains are so secant that they are allowed to drain into rivers and lakes.

Domestic models

Russian manufacturers manufacture autonomous septic colors for country houses for several decades. Throughout this period, there was a number of companies specializing in similar products. Some models simply duplicate imported septic colors from leading European brands. But in most cases it is a really unique development for filtering wastewater.

The name of the septicities of domestic production using the most popular:

• Eurobion. The product of many years of development of leading engineers of the manufacturing association Yobas. Complexes of this type are in its composition innovative membranes manufactured by unique technology. Thanks to the use of Rhythm Aerotenka, the complexes are allowed to be used in long-term downtime.
• Poplar. The manufacturer of this reliable septica is the company "Eco-Grand". For the device, very high quality cleaning is characteristic (up to 99%). Thanks to the introduction of original production schemes that open access to the primary chamber, the separation service procedure was simplified. To extract outward sewage waste, no help is required.
• Aster. Complexes from the brand "Yunulos", capable of issuing a cleaning level from harmful inclusions up to 75%. The company is presented on the market with several developments designed for different number of consumers. For additional equipment, the module is used compressor, which makes it possible to filter into several steps. After passing all the stages of cleaning, the drains can be allocated to the environment.
• Tank. Mark Septics from Triton Plastic. The model line of this manufacturer consists of devices of various performance, from compact containers by 600 l / day, and up to powerful stations by 1200 l / day. Their characteristics coincide with the indicators of standard multistage complexes for the processing of livelihoods.
• Triton. This product also belongs to Triton Plastic. The market presents several modifications of this development. They are distinguished by the form of tanks and cleaning methods. Models of the category "Micro" and "mini" have a capacity of 450 and 750 liters, and the storage devices with the labeling "H" and "T" are designed for the processing of wastewater in volumes from 10,000 liters.
• Tver. Septic with pumping for a private house from the brand "Engineering equipment". A comprehensive approach includes the use of both mechanical and biological methods. The modular line has a four-level method of lightening livelihoods. The capacity of the station is at the level of 750-1500 m 3 / day.
• Topp. For models of this type, small costs of electrical energy are characteristic. Through the use of four sections, the degree of cleansing of drains reaches 98%.

In the process of solving the problem, what septicch is to choose for a private house, it is recommended to pay attention to the products of Triton Plastic. They differ in a significant thickness of the wall walls and using rigidity ribs. As a result, the design gets the opportunity to resist great external influences. This is very valuable, taking into account the realities of the climate of some Russian regions, with the frosty bearing characteristic of them and sharp temperature differences. Such structures are protected from pop-ups during the spring snow, when the level of groundwater increases sharply. By installing the designs of this type, you can not use special concrete and metal weights.

One of the highest septic septicities is considered to develop the production association "Leader". We are talking about the whole complex consisting of polypropylene sections: a three-step filtering is used inside the equipment. We are talking about mechanical, aerobic and bio filtration cleaning, which makes it possible to drop fluid into natural reservoirs.

Among the most popular septicists, sewage treatment plants "Rostock" from the company "ECEPROM" are allocated. This company has long been specialized in the manufacture of anaerobic complex stations, and has reached a lot of success on this field. However, it is worth considering that these devices are able to issue waste purity at 65-70%. To bring the drains to the rates of indicators acceptable to the environment, it is recommended to use drainage tunnels.

Each of the septic plates mentioned in this review has a set of individual characteristics, which allows the buyer to choose the most optimal option for itself. In addition to the volume of tanks, performance and cleaning method, the cost of cleaning stations is important. Another major advantage of the factory complexes is the possibility of their dowomplection through the docking of additional modules. It stimulates the increase in the volume and performance of the cleaning complex.

Outcome

In the absence of centralized sewerage in a private house there is only one way out - to acquire the autonomous system of wastewatering. There is no definite answer to the question of which septic tick is the best. Much depends on the purpose of the house and the number of people living in it. So, for dwelling with constant accommodation, it is desirable to apply full-fledged sewage treatment facilities with a multistage filtering system. Streams passed through such a complex are allowed to dump the nearest reservoir or a ditch.

As for seasonal cottages, then in the search process, which septicch is to choose for a private house, it is recommended to pay attention to the simplest septic storage tanks. To save finances, such structures resembling cesspools are placed by the forces of the owners of the cottage. For this purpose, concrete rings, bricks or spent tires are most often used. However, factory models made of fiberglass, which are not afraid of frosty, and spring floods are considered the most reliable septices.

Septic - a local sewage device on the site. Systems and types are many.

These are simple designs made on your own, and cleaning stations. This article should help you choose the best septicity for a private house.

The main purpose is the collection, settling and cleaning of wastewatering. Used in places where there is no centralized system - in dacha arrays, outside the city.

The parameters for which this component of the local sewage is classified, several:

• by the number of wells;
• by material;
• according to constructive solutions.

Based on the number of wells, there are single-chamber, two-chamber and three-dimensional. Material in the manufacture of steel, reinforced concrete, plastic. The design distinguishes accumulative, with soil cooking, with deep filtration.

Cumulative

It consists of one chamber or two connected wells. Waste that enroll in a hermetically closed drive is divided into liquid and solid. Organic substances are split, and the liquid is defended. So that the cameras are not overflowing, they should periodically retire.

This option is considered not the most expensive. Used on dachas, accommodation in which only occurs during the season or on weekends. In this case, it can be cleaned once a year.

Important: Accumulative systems should be used with a small amount of effluents, for example, at dachas, otherwise there will be a high cost of their maintenance.

Concrete rings and plastic containers are used in the construction of construction.

With soil cooking

In the house with permanent residence of people and the presence of water supply, the best option will be the installation of overflow design. In it, the liquid is not only defended, but also is additionally cleaned.

This species requires pumping less. It is brushing with their own hands every two or three years. To increase this period, special bacteria use. As a result of their activities, the amount of denser waste is significantly reduced.

There is a single warning to use this model - the type of soil. It can not be built on a plot with clay soil and with a high corner.

With biological cleaning

The decomposition of waste in such an installation occurs in several stages and various methods. First, liquid and solid waste fractions are separated. Then the more dense of them are settled on the bottom, and the organic bioperility occurs.

Such a model is more of a cleaning station equipped with a compressor. It is quite expensive, but neutralizes up to 95% of the drain masses. Install in areas located near the reservoir or with a high corner. During the work, he does not distinguish any odors.

The principle of operation of the Septic is based on connecting to power grids. If the station is unstable, the station will not be able to work.

Anaerobic and aerobic

Some species of modern septicles use bacteria. In the process of its vital activity, they absorb waste and contribute to natural wastewater treatment. According to the principle of work, they are:

• aerobic;
• anaerobic.

Aerobic bacteria The liquid is purified and brightened by 95-98%. At the outlet of the aerobic system, it corresponds to the requirements adopted for technical water. This liquid can water the soil or fill with water.

Anaerobic septic requires constant care. Every two months it is necessary to shine a bioactivator to ensure wastewater treatment on the proper level. The benefits of using this type include the low cost of the structure.

How to choose

In parallel with the construction of the house, the system of sewage is design. Previously, they did not particularly care about it, and all the masses merged simply into cesspools.

Later they began to be replaced by septic plates - tanks for the collection of depreciation of a residential building. To know which sump to choose, all the factors affecting the location of it should be studied.

Consider the type of soil

It is necessary to take into account the type of soil on the plot. Some of them are not suitable for use in the clay rock, others are preferable to put in the sandy soil.

In this paper, you should follow a few simple rules:

• when groundwater is located at a one-meter-meter depth, it is hard to prepare drainage for a three-section sump;
• on sandy soil, it is preferable to mount a container with biological cleaning. The liquid is directly displayed in the sand, where it is absorbed. The filtration drainage is arranged closer to the surface;
• with a high location of surface waters, use an option with deep biological cleaning. It is done heavily with the help of girlfriend or fix.

Clay is an unstable material, which requires additional work in the setting unit. At the end of the frost, the clay structure changes, it pulls off and pushes the structure from the soil. Therefore, septic tank in the clay breed is equipped with additional metal locks when installed.

For tanks used in clay soils, two filtration fields arrange. For this, two trenches are summarized to sump. In one are located, and in the other - a layer of gravel, the height of which is up to 30 cm.

Seasonality and calculation of volume

An important point when choosing a type of sump is a period of residence in the country or in his home. When installing the minimum set of plumbing, it is quite suitable for an inexpensive single-chamber accumulative option.

Despite its simplicity, he is highly different from the cesspool. On the bottom of the drive fall asleep sand or crushed stone. Thus, a filtration layer is formed, cleansing strokes with a 50% result.

With a longer accommodation, a compact two-chamber option should be purchased. It consists of sections for settling and infiltration of wastewater. The use of this type of equipment is effective if the volume of drain masses will not exceed its normative value.

Important: By purchasing a septic tank, carefully attribute to the choice of its technical characteristics. Special attention should be paid to what the number of tenants it is designed.

With constant accommodation and sufficient amounts, it is better to purchase a whole station consisting of two or three sections. It can be factory manufacture or constructed independently of reinforced concrete rings.

When it, it combines one or two-chamber drive and filtering section. Sustainers make hermetic, and a filtration septic with a drainage bottom of sand and crushed stone. The assessioner pumps fluid from the accumulative sections, and the filter is changed every three years. This multi-chamber sump cleans the drains by 90%.

The volume of the device is calculated based on the average daily norm of sewage drain on person. This indicator is 200 liters. Also, when calculating the power of the sump, take into account the number of people living in the house and the ability to accumulate the three-day stock. For example, for a family of three volumes, the volume is calculated as follows: 200 * 3 people * 3 days - equal to 1,800 liters.

In case of arrival of guests, the resulting volume should be increased by two thirds: 1800 * 1.66 - equals 3000 liters.

The recommended depth of sumps is 1.3-5 meters. Using these data, they define their cube and select the necessary appearance. At the volume of waste to 1 m cubic meters. Use a single-chamber option, with a volume of up to 10 m cubic meters. Choose a two-chamber type if the volume of the effluent is more than 10 m cubic meters. - Three-chamber, with a field for drainage.

Sustainer with a field for filtering combines two or three wells. The drainage zone covers an area underground at least 30 sq. M. Distance from field to house 30 - meters.

With a high occurrence on the groundwater site, the installation of a multisective septicine with a biofilter is recommended. This model includes four compartments: a sump, an anaerobic chamber where large waste, a separator containing a filter with microorganisms, an aerobic septic with forced ventilation is decomposed.

The productivity of the proposed wastewater treatment plants is responsible to the most different requests. There are also small options for servicing a family from one or two people, and whole cleaning complexes for servicing the country village.

Material for manufacture

Most models of modern multi-chamber devices used in private homes are produced from PVC. Often there are stainless steel and fiberglass products.

The main advantage of plastic products is a small weight. For their installation, no attraction of special construction equipment is required. On the other hand, this quality is also a disadvantage, since the container can pop up or be mechanically exposed to soil. To protect the structure, concreting walls of the walls are applied and fastening septic belts.

From the selection of the product material depends on its service life and reliability:

• Reinforced concrete rings used in the construction of sumps are not subjected to destructive corrosion processes. To install them, you need to attract special equipment.
• Metal structures are distinguished by strength and low cost. But perhaps these are the only advantages. Such species require additional work on waterproofing. The inner walls are constantly in contact with the active chemical material, which leads to destruction.
• Fiberglass - chemically neutral material, has durability, ease and resistant to changes in temperature regime.

For your information: Fiberglass products are most practical to use, have a long service life.

For cleaner structures in country houses use factory or homemade sumps.

Options made by their own hands from girlfriend are suitable only for cottages with seasonal living of several people. For the house with permanent residence of people, it is better to use the purchase setting, which guarantees a long and safe waste disposal.

The use of a two-chamber device allows to carry out the primary cleaning of the effluent and safely remove the purified water into the soil.

Service

Baretaining septica requires its service. These works are carried out by their own or with the involvement of specialists.

Simple two-chamber structures made by their own hands are serviced by the owners of the houses. These works include pumping solid fractions and il from the sump chamber, replacing microorganisms for decomposition of the organic mass, the revision of the ventilation and overflow pipes.

Once every three years should replace the filter layer at the bottom of the leakage chamber. This should be done, as the bottom is styled, which leads to a deterioration of his work.

Performing these simple operations, you will extend the operation of the local sewage system for several years.

If your home serves the cleaning multi-chamber station, then its disassembly, cleaning filters, the replacement of membranes should be carried out by qualified specialists.

Costs for local sewage

The cheapest structures are sump or sewer. If you independently unscrew the pit, then the financial costs will only go for the purchase of containers for the effluent. The approximate price of septic tanks from 1.4 to 5.0 thousand liters is 15.0-62.0 thousand rubles.

When the local sewage device, not only the acquisition of sumps, but also purchase pipes, waterproofing device, acquisition of components for.

The cost consisting of two or three reinforced concrete sumps with waterproofing and a pillow from sand and rubble is about 42.0-47.0 thousand rubles. The price depends on the diameter of the rings, their numbers, the choice of the water purification method.

The applied installations of deep biological wastewater treatment have a high cost. It is arranged in the form of combined blocks equipped with biofilters. They are made of reinforced concrete, plastic and metal. Price from 80.0 to 345.0 thousand rubles.

Popular models and principles of work

• two-chamber septic tank with drainage field. It allows you to make stocks with cleaner and less frequently use the services of the assessionator. Zone for drainage takes up to 30 square meters. Square underground. Distance from home - no less than 30 m;
• multisective sump with biofilter. Used in case of permanent residence of a family of 3-4 people in a country house and with a high groundwater occurrence on the plot.

The standard model consists of four sections: directly sump, the chamber for the splitting of coarse waste with anaerobic, separator with microorganisms, aerobic septic, which plays the role of the drainage field.

You can find constructions that meet the most diverse requirements of users. It can be the cleaning stations. Rating:

• "Triton". Compact for the size of a three-dimensional sump for giving.

Available in models whose amount is from 2 to 40 m cubic meters. Cleaning from coarse waste is carried out twice a year. The term of operation under the observance of the rules is about 50 years.

When installing the wall, the pit is concreted to reliably fix the structure.

For small cottages with seasonal accommodation of one or two people use the two-chamber model "Triton-mini".

• "Tank". Septic is made of high strength plastic.

The principle of operation is based on the phased cleansing of wastewater by setting up and use of biofilters. The main advantages include ease of installation, a high level of purification, a small cost. Cleaning spend once every five years.

• "Topp". It is an energy-dependent model, as it works from electricity.

Streams are cleaned in several stages: the decomposition of large particles, a decrease in their degree of mineralization, mechanical removal of components. Allows you to clean the drains by 98%, which is the best indicator. Purified water is used to watering the soil.

In order to choose the correct option, you should find out the requirements of its work and explore the conditions of the site. Then compare the characteristics of the models offered by different manufacturers.

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Detailed analysis:

All on the shelves:

Accommodation in your own house will be comfortable if the owners are provided for all the necessary conditions. Few people already attract options with the delivery of water buckets from the well, with a boardwave toilet on the plot. All this is permissible for the country conditions with periodic departures on the weekend, but it looks like perfect anachronism if the family lives in the house constantly. And this means that normal accommodation should be equipped with water supply and sewage. Well, if there is a possibility of connecting to central highways and collectors in the settlement. But such cases are quite rare, and more often it is necessary to create completely autonomous systems.

How to choose Septic - detailed instructions

Water supply is a separate multifaceted topic, and in this case we are interested in creating independent sewage. Rezing the crude wastewater into the environment - is categorically prohibited. So, the installation of special structures or devices for collecting, settling, cleaning, sewage clarification is necessary. In the practice of private house-building, the optimal solution to this issue is the use of special containers - septic. Such an element can be built on your own or acquire already in the finished form. This publication will consider how to choose a septic tank of factory manufacturer, that is, what criteria for evaluating the product is worth paying special attention.

What is septic tank. The principle of its action

Septic - the most important element of the autonomous sewage system or sewage treatment station. And, although he in itself is not a complete wastewater treatment pattern, its role is extremely important.

The main purpose of any septic is the collection of all sewage drains from the house (group of houses), their upset and preliminary biological purification of varying degrees of depth. The strokes that have passed such a cycle are divided into devices or ground filtration facilities, or to be regularly pumped using special equipment. In any case, excludes contaminated entry into the environment, representing the chemical and bacteriological danger to it, the effluent.

When a residential building is built, then the sewage is planned, as a rule, independent. Previously, a cesspool was used for all unclean, today there was a popular autonomous septic tank for a private house. These are innovative designs for wastewater treatment, which are air and waterproof vessel, as a rule, divided into several cameras.

In this device, household drains are first defended, then they are processed by special microorganisms, and then the drains are filtered. A huge selection of bio cleaners puts topical questions about consumers, what better septic tank for giving with periodic rest, and what is the utilizer more suitable for the home of permanent residence? Buy a ready-made unit or make a cleaner yourself? We will try to answer these questions in this article.

Principle of operation of modern utilizers

Biaseptics are a local installation that is a system of autonomous sewer system of a private house. This cleansing structure is installed in those areas where it is impossible to connect to the central sewage, that is, dacha houses of non-permanent residence and country houses.

The deep cleaning station is preferably equipped next to the river or pond.

To choose the best Bio Septic, it is necessary to understand the principle of action of this design, which will help pay attention to the appropriate parameters when choosing a tank. So consider how this design works:

1. Waste water in the sewer pipes fall into the first chamber, where they are defended. Heavy pollution is settled at the bottom, and light factions and fats remain at the top.
2. Then the drains after the initial settling come into the second section in which the process of purification from the organic continues with the involvement of bio bacteria.
3. In the third chamber, wastewater is completely defended and cleaned. After that, descend on the field of filtration, and fall into the ground, where the liquid is filtered and completely cleaned from impurities.

When answering the question of which Septic is to choose for a home constant or temporary residence, experts advise paying attention to utilizers that are equipped with a biological deep cleaning filter. Autonomous cleaning stations of this type carry out full purification of water, freeing from the need to build filter fields.

What are the types of septic?

There are many varieties of local septicities that can be used to clean the drainage of a private house: from the simplest facilities made by their own hands to autonomous installations that allow wastewater to be sewed to almost 100%.

Clear stations are systematized by different features:

• by the number of wells: one-, two- and three-chamber septics;
• by manufacturing material: Steel, GBB products, plastic and fiberglass;
• according to constructive features: energy-dependent and non-volatile.

Also bio cleaners are classified into three types, depending on the set of realizable functions:

1. Cumulative. Such a utilizer consists of one chamber or two reporting wells. The drains in the hermetic vessel are separated on the liquid and dense fraction, then the organic worker is split, and the liquid is defended. So that the tanks are not overwhelmed, waste periodically pump out (1-2 times a year). This type of septica is suitable for a country house, where they rest only on weekends.
2. Sustainer with an compartment of soil cooking. This cleaner is divided into several infiltrators - cameras without the bottom, which perform the role of filtration fields. Inside aeration sites is Bio Active Il, which speeds up rotten rotting. This type of septica is suitable for a residential house of seasonal accommodation, for example, from May to October. Cleaning is necessary once every 2-3 years.
3. Station for deep purification of the sewage. This is a tank with three cameras, in which uncleanness decompose in stages. First, the solids are sediated, then the liquid with organic stigs is subjected to a bioperiability. The best models of septic types of this type are equipped with a compressor. Installation is expensive, but effective. Perfect for a private house of permanent residence. Pumping will be required not earlier than in 5 years.

In order for the closed sewer system to work more active, it is recommended to equip for an anaerobic septic, which implies settling in the primary cleaning chamber of special bacteria. These microorganisms feed on the organic and do not need oxygen. This measure will accelerate disinfection and dissolution of waste.

If you remove the ventilation pipe from the camera to clean or connect the air compressor, then you will have another aerobic septic. To do this, it is necessary to extract special microorganisms that processed organic substances when accessing oxygen.

The biological decomposition of the uncleanness of the one or another type of microorganisms allows you to clean the waste to the state of the technical water.

What to pay attention to when choosing?

To solve the task, which in Bio Septics is better to choose for a private house, it is necessary to consider the problem from several positions:

First, you need to decide - to make a sump itself or purchase a ready-made tank. In the first case, the construction is constructed from bricks, concrete rings or tires. However, such a cleaner is admissible only for a home with seasonal or periodic accommodation. For long and safe use it is better to choose a factory model, even if you have the cheapest, since the purchase option corresponds to all environmental and sanitary standards.

At the same time, the most expensive treatment plants that allow you to drain the purified water directly in the reservoir, it is not advisable to purchase for privately, but for several farms - it is not so obligated. For individual use, it is better to choose a two-way recycler. The first compartment collects uncleanness and produces their primary cleaning, and the second - filters the liquid and descends it into the ground, and not in the reservoirs.

Secondly, it is necessary to choose the material of the manufacture of the tank. This criterion affects the service life of the vessel. So, for the manufacture of cleaning stations use:

1. GBB rings. High-quality reinforced concrete rings are not subject to corrosion for a long time, have a large margin of strength, but their installation requires the involvement of special equipment.
2. Plastic. Tanks from various polymers have a small mass and low price. However, this design is very unstable, and during the installation of the vessel you need to constantly hold up vertically. In addition, plastic is damaged by rodents and frosts.
3. Metal. Septic tanks from this material have the greatest strength, as well as a democratic value. Odako metal is easily corrosive, so the tank must be hydroizing, both from the inside and outside. In addition, the installation of a metal sump is impossible without special equipment.
4. Fiberglass. The most durable and practical utilizers are made from this material, since they have chemical neutrality, as well as other positive qualities: strength, ease, resistance to temperature fluctuations.

Thirdly, you need to consider the type of soil on the plot. Recommendations for specific conditions:

• for sandy soil, it is better to establish a utilizer with the function of biological treatment, as a result of which the water immediately merges into the sand. The filtration field is recommended to arrange higher;
• in the clay soil, in addition to bacterial purification, the wastewater must overcome the sand filter. Then the purified liquid is drained directly to the ground;
• in the case of a high line of surface water deposits, the most optimal solution will be the tank of polymer with the function of bio cleaning. At the same time, the septic tank must be pulled out or secure secure.

How to choose the volume and size of the wastewater purifier?

The water utilization capacity is calculated based on the average daily rate of the sewage of the sewage per person (bath or shower, toilet, the sink is about 200 liters), the number of living in the house and the three-day stock. If the family consists of four people, then the required amount of septic is calculated according to the following formula:

200 * 4 people * 3 days. \u003d 2400 liters

If guests often come to the country cottage, the result obtained is increased by 2/3:

2400 * 1.66 \u003d 3900 liters.

The optimal septic depth is from 1.3 to 3.5 m.

Depending on the final result of the necessary cub, according to the table, the tank model is selected:

At the same time, the depth of groundwater is important. For a single-chamber model, groundwater should be below the bottom of the reservoir. For a two-chamber option, they must be 1 m below the bottom of the last stage (filter). If the subspeted waters are at a depth of more than one and a half meters, equipping filtration fields for a three-chamber reservoir technically difficult, especially on waterproof clay soils.

Tips for the choice for giving with periodic accommodation

If the household is visited by the home of the weekend, and use the minimum of sanitary equipment, then the multisective septic tank is not needed. Dountings tend to prefer low-performance, inexpensive, single-chamber recyclars. In contrast to the cesspool, in such drives they fall asleep and sandy layers filters, which provide 50% cleansing.

Specialists recommend better to choose a compact two-piece mini septic with chambers of settling and infiltration. If the volume of moistened uncleans does not exceed passport norms, then such a design perfectly performs the functions assigned to it.

Before you choose a small accumulative septicity for a cottage house, you should familiarize yourself with its features:

• mini-septic tanks are sold with an active il, which is populated by anaerobic biomaterial;
• after processing organic waste, water is defended and cleaned in the well, after which it enters the ground;
• cumulative septic tanks are made of a reinforced polymer, which is resistant to temperature drops;
• compact containers are easy to transport on a regular car, and they will not deliver trouble with unloading;
• you can install such a utilizer alone, but it will be better to cope together.

Recommendations for the selection of home with permanent accommodation

For an average family, which constantly lives in a country house, the optimal option will be a sump with two-three sections, which is a combination of a single or two-chamber drive and septic filter. The first two containers (sumps) are sealed, and the third - without the bottom, the layer of sand and rubble falls back into it, which additionally filter the fluid before going to the soil.

If the utilizer is filled, then special association services, bio components and septic filters must be changed every 3-5 years. The multi-dimensional sump purifies sewage to 95%.

What unit to choose for home with permanent accommodation so that the drains are as clean, and pumping, as less as possible?

A good option in the presence of a high border of groundwater passage will be a multi-chamber recycler with a biofilter. This factory. The model made by industrial method consists of 4 sections:

• sump;
• anaerobic chamber for decomposition of large waste;
• separator with bacteria filter;
• aerobic septic (analogue of the drainage field).

The best choice will be septic with a drainage field, which combines several wells and a filtration zone. Such a complex requires the presence of area not 30 m2. At the same time, the minimum distance between the sump and the house is also at least 30 m.

Spectacle Rating for Country House

It is enough to go into a specialized store and see the diversity of septicists that are offered in it, and the consumer will face the problem of choosing the optimal option. Therefore, we invite you to explore the rating of the best non-volatile and energy-dependent wastewater purifiers, which is compiled in accordance with the expert opinion, the analysis of sales and customer reviews.

Top 3 non-volatile septica:

Such containers operate without electricity and are suitable, first of all, for dacha houses with non-permanent accommodation.

1. Tank. A simple septic tank, based on the principle of pre-purification of the drainage method, bio decomposition and the subsequent distribution of purified water into the ground. This unit is made of a durable polymer with rigidity ribs, which contributes to the resistance to high loads in the summer and winter periods. Approximate service life of about 50 years. Periodic cleaning is carried out every 3-4 years and rebuilt on a third container once a year.
2. Triton. This utilizer is equipped with three chambers that implement the process of removing fractions from the liquid, as well as an anaerobic decomposition of the Bio of the material, followed by the flow of purified water of the drain on the filtration area. There are models from 2 to 40 m3. When installing requires weighting for reliable fixation. Lifetime 45-50 years. Requires annual cleaning.
3. Bars-Bio. The optimal choice for both periodic and permanent accommodation in a private house with the possibility of creating a filtration field. In such an aggregate, the waste masses pass through three cameras and two bio filters that do not require maintenance. Provides a high degree of purification of uncleanness, which reduces the cost of reconstructing drainage fields. Service life - more than 50 years. Requires cleaning once every 5 years.

Top 3 Energy-dependent septicism:

These devices require constant connection to electricity and oxygen supply to microorganisms, so it is better formed for cottages with permanent accommodation. These are real deep cleaning stations of uncleanness with a high degree of efficiency.

1. Tver. This design carries out a comprehensive cleansing of drains through a multi-chamber system for receiving and cleaning large volumes using various biodeadows and reagents. This septicch is suitable for installation in any soil, even in a peat with an aggressive medium. Durable plastic reservoir is not corrosion, providing life service life up to 60 years. Cleansing - every 3-4 years.
2. Leader. The aggregate of six chambers provides comprehensive waste cleansing without the use of special bios of activators. It allows you to organize the ecological drain in any place (well, ditch, pond) due to the complete cleaning of uncleanness using anaerobic bacteria, a polymer fishing line, imitating algae, aerotanes, active il, alkaline medium. The service life is 55-60 years. Shooting - every 5 years.
3. Ecopan. Another multi-dimensional device from airproof plastic. Available in two versions: for conventional soils or for high groundwater undergoing. Two-layer septic design prevents the destructive effects of any soil. Fully eco-friendly, provides a high degree of wastewater. Service life - up to 50 years. Requires cleansing every 3-5 years.

All listed autonomous septic septic models for private houses have proven themselves in the field of wastewater purification, possess a deliberate design with a large margin of strength. Therefore, you just have to choose the required volume.