Make a house from a bar with your own hands. Construction of a house from a bar: Types of construction timber, design features, building construction stages

In view of the growth of the popularity of the tree as a building material, many are interested in how to fold the house from the bar with their own hands. Despite the sufficiently significant scale of this event, this task is quite real. Naturally, it will be necessary to purchase high-quality material, master the technology and attract assistants - but in the end it is quite possible to build a residential building without attracting third-party specialists.

How to do it - we will tell below. In addition to the whole video in this article, placed below, will also highlight some nuances.

Features of choice

Before talking about how to lay a bar for the formation of the walls of a residential building or a bath, it is necessary to deal with the material itself.

• Bar used for construction is a billet of a quadrangular shape (rectangular or square), discharged from a solid tree trunk or a glued one of several boards.

• By configuration, the timber can be smooth or profiled. Profiled models are much more convenient in the installation. In addition, protrusions and recesses on the planes of profiled parts allow you to create a virtually sealed joint between the elements.

Tip!
To improve the operational characteristics of the junction between the bars it is worth using special insulating materials.
The most popular today is a jute rolled seal.

• A solid timber is more affordable, however, it is more prone to deformation and shrinkage when drying. The price of glued varieties is significantly higher, but such blanks are practically not blocked, and the shrinkage of the structure will be minimal.

• Also, when buying a material, it is very important to pay attention to its humidity: the natural humidity tree is cheaper, but the log house from such a material before starting the finish should be at least a year, otherwise the shrinkage of the walls will lead to deformation of the inner and external sheath.
• Chamber drying significantly increases the cost of the building material, but it allows you to minimize the percentage of bound moisture in wood fibers. Such a bar is practically not seated.

Summarizing, it can be noted that the answer to the question of how much it costs to fold the log cabin, directly depends on the material you choose. The glued profiled bar, which has passed the pre-drying, will cost more, but with a construction site you will go easier and quickly. Well, the most fiscal option is a smooth massive material of natural humidity. But with him, naturally, you will have to tinker.

Still length

M.

Width of walls

M.

Height of wall

M.

Section of bar

150x150 mm. 180x180 mm. 200х200 mm.

Length of Bruus

5 m. 6 m. 7 m. 8 m. 9 m. 10 m. 11 m. 12 m.

Srub Installation Technology

Bottom node adjoining the foundation

After the material is selected, purchased and delivered to the site, you can deal with how to fold the log house from the bar. And we will begin to start work from the bottom - installation of a bustling crown.

What advises us instructions from specialists in working with wood?

• Before putting the first crown from the bar, it is necessary to perform high-quality waterproofing of the base. Whatever our foundation, we are placed on its upper plane or two layers of rubberoid, or a special waterproofing membrane.

Tip!
If the construction is conducted in a wet area, it is advisable to perform complex protection against moisture, including both laying of membrane materials and the processing of the foundation with water-repellent mastic.

• On top of the waterproofing layer around the perimeter of the entire base, lay a lining bar. For the manufacture of this - this tree is characterized by maximum resistance to moisture.
• The thickness of the lining bar should be at least 100 mm, and the width is at least no less than the width of the main wall timber.

• Sometimes a profiled timber is used as a lining, covered in such a way that it relies on the base not spikes of the lock, but the plane. In this case, the installation of an additional lining is not required, but the waterproofing properties of the structure are somewhat affected.
• On the corners of the design, wooden beams connect "in Polterev". This allows you to achieve maximum stuck strength.

Note!
All the following crowns can be connected according to another scheme, for example, "in the paw".

The lining bar or the first profiled workpiece is carefully soaked with an antiseptic agent (ticcurila, segeng, etc.). In principle, if finance is allowed, it is possible before starting the laying it will not be exactly.

On top of the bar lay the sealing tape from the jute. If you choose how to pave a bar, then it should be borne in mind that too fat material is also ineffective, as too thin: and in that, and in another case, the risk of purge increases. For a smooth timber, the thickness of the tape is 10 mm, and for glued profiled - 5 mm.

To avoid displacement, fix the jute on the bar using the construction steppler.

Note!
It is placed in one layer, without bending.

To the inner part of the lower crown of the brackets, which are placed in lags for the floor. The lower plane of the lag should be based on the foundation elements or special cranial bars.

In principle, the lags can be embedded in the crown, but if we are talking about how to fold the bath from a bar or build a house on relatively wet soils, it is better to act in the first option. So it will be easier to replace the fallen lag new.

Bruck bonding technology

After the first crown was erected, it is possible to start laying bars for a set of walls.

There are several nuances that should be considered:

• In principle, a qualitatively dry glued profiled timber can be mounted at all without connecting elements, tightening into the lock only in the corners (we will talk about the technology of the corner connection just below). But, nevertheless, it is better to combine billets to increase strength.

• Metal, wooden or plastic pins are used for the connection. It is best to use wooden, and even the same humidity as the walls of the walls.
• The hole for the impudent is drilled to connect no more than two bars: the upper timber "is stitched" through, and the slope is formed in half its thickness.
• The diameter of the opening should be equal to the diameter of the heater - so that the fastening element with a little effort is drunk into the tree with blows of the image.

Tip!
The length of the brazen must be 25-30 mm less than the depth of the hole - this will allow you to compensate for the shrinkage.

• Fasteners are installed in a checker order. The distance between them should not exceed 1500 mm.

Rubym corners

Corner bruises can be made in several ways.

Some of them include a protrusion of the workpiece beyond the wall plane (connection with the residue), others - no.

• With the residue, parts are connected by cutting in the harvesting of the depression - bowls. This cup lays the second bar, which can be either solid or with the corresponding cut. The most popular compound schemes with the residue - "in the Obla" and "in the bowl".
• The most common docking technology without a residue is the docking "in Polterev". At the same time, the protrusions are formed on the ends of the bars, the thickness of which is equal to half the thickness of the parts connected.

• Another way of the angular connection is the so-called "warm corner". This technology implies a sample on the side surface of the vertical groove timber, which inserts the corresponding spike sizes on the end of another element.

Note! The technology of cutting angle largely determines the complexity of the process, and if you ask how much it costs a house from a bar with different angles, you will be called digits that will be different strong enough.

Windows and doors

Speaking of the construction of the walls, do not forget about window and doorways:

• The openings themselves are either cut into the already laid walls, or in advance are provided for design (if we purchase material in the composition, the so-called, domocomplekt).
• In order to preserve the shape of the openings during shrinkage, in their side surfaces we embarcate special planks - the so-called roasters.
• Over the window and door boxes, we may leave a shrinkage clearance of at least 50 mm.

Finish finish

After the completion of all the measures described above and laying the roof, the log house should stand up to a complete shrinkage. Time of standings ranges from one and a half years (for a raw smooth bar) to six months (if glued dried raw materials were used).

After the required time passed, you can start the finish:

• Houses from the profiled material do not require the sheaving neither from the inside, nor outside. To ensure their durability, it is quite enough to carry out the processing of the walls by an antiseptic or paint the composition for external work.
• At the buildings from an even timber in the process of shrinkage, the gaps are inevitably formed. These slots need to be sealed, after which it is worth performing the trim that protects against purge.
  

The bar is used in the construction of private houses quite often. This is explained by its environmental friendliness and versatility. Also, such material is quite easy to operate and install. The construction technology of houses is characterized by simplicity and does not require much time. To sort out how to build a log of a bar on your own, you should familiarize yourself with the process.

general information

The timber is made from whole trees. They are cut from 4 sides, resulting in rectangular building elements.

There are several types of timber:

• glued - consists of connected lamellae;
• the profiled timber - has grooves, due to which reliably clips with adjacent elements of the structure;
• normal - has a rectangular or square shape.

Tip! The raw timber is cheaper than the other types of material.

Special attention should be paid to the profiled timber. It is usually equipped with special grooves on both sides. Thanks to this solution, the purchase of various elements occurs easily and quickly. At the same time, cracks and distortions are formed in the bar.

It is also worth mentioning the features of the glued bar. Such material is made from different elements that glued together with each other using a special composition. Such a bar does not dry over time. Also, it does not appear cracks.

Design

To set a log house from a bar with your own hands, you will need good preparation. In any case, construction begins with the project. It should reflect the size of the construction, the materials used, as well as the drawing of the structure with a detailed description. This will make it possible to build just such a house from the bar, which will meet all customer requests. In addition, with the help of design, it is possible to accurately calculate the number of materials used.

At the design stage of the house from the bar it is worth consider many trifles with which they will have to face:

• it is necessary to determine where the material will be purchased, as well as where it will be stored until the start of construction;
• what communications will be held on the site, and which are already carried out;
• it is also necessary before the start of work to contact the local architectural bureau for the resolution;
• drawing up the estimates - an important stage of creating a building of the house from a bar.

Attention! When calculating the dimensions of the construction should take into account the cross section of the bar. Standard are the parameters 100x100 and 200kh200 mm.

Also a fairly sought-after version - the Bar 15x15cm. After completion of the preparatory stage, it is possible to start construction.

Building

In the process of building a house from a bar, you will need to perform a number of subsequent steps, starting with the fill of the foundation and ending with the construction of the roof. At each of them, it will be necessary to approach the work as soon as possible.

Foundation

The durability of the house from the bar depends on the quality of the flooded foundation. Such work is one of the most important during the construction of the house. In addition, the construction of the foundation is the most difficult stage. However, with all subtleties, such work can be performed independently.

First you should decide what type of base is to choose for home from the bar. A tape foundation is particularly popular with private developers. It is usually built for multi-level buildings. You can also install a pile or monolithic foundation. In the latter case, the costs of filling the base will be substantial. In addition, for a bar, such foundations usually do not erect - wooden structures are slight weight.

What will the type of foundation for the house from the bar, will be selected, depends on the characteristics of the land landscape. Costs for the base are equal to 30% of the budget of the entire structure. The fill process is quite complicated, so you have to be patient.

Tip! To install the foundation of the house from the bar passed more quickly and conveniently, you can buy screw piles. They are installed in 1 day.

Laying of the first crown

First laid the lower strapping. This element of construction is more than the rest of the weather and insects. The foundation should be as smooth as possible. The first crown is always processed by an antiseptic. This will ensure its full protection against various negative impacts.

Important! When laying the outer walls of the house from the bar it is worth using a ram 150x150 mm. When the device internal partitions and the floor beams are better to choose a 100x50 mm timber.

Flooring and walls

After installing the lower strapping, lags of the flooring of the house from the bar are placed. Better if they are mounted on the edge. Lags are sewn with black floor. It should be performed from the boards 25x150 mm. Work on the floor laying is completed with a fixed coating flooring. Usually it is performed from a tongue board.

Walls

The walls are easy enough. In the process of work, it is necessary to simply lay the bars on each other. The main thing is to carry out the correct installation of the first crown. To corrupt rows vertically, special elements use - braided. They exclude bruse twisting or its offset. A tree or metal can be used as a material for aging.

When choosing wooden pins, they are produced from the breed of wood, of which the timber itself is made. Greater reliability and price differ metallic braided.

Pin driving is carried out, as in the case of brickwork. Begroen clogged through several rows through one. Under the pins, you should drill the openings of the corresponding diameter in advance. It is necessary that the pins are inserted without effort. Install them every one and a half meters.

Important! To insulate the walls and give them greater strength, the sealer should be laid between the rows. The material should use the passage.

It is best to perform an angular connection of the type "warm angle". Corners with such a connection are not blocked. Partitions must be embedded in capital walls. Their installation is made after the construction of the frame.

Window openings are cut down after laying timber. Then the house must be left for 1-2 years for shrinkage. Only then you can install the doors themselves and windows.

Roof

Ceiling overlap beams, as well as a rafter system and a doomer fit according to the project. In the drawings, all the materials used and the dimensions of each element must be indicated. After the walls are built, it is necessary to lay lags, protruding for a basis by 50 cm.

So that the roof is as reliable as possible, you should choose a ram 150x100 mm. Wooden elements are mounted on the rib. Between them should be 90 cm. After that, it is necessary to collect a rafter system. It is better to choose the boards of 5x15 cm. Such a design will be the roof of the roof, so it should be strengthened by the brigates, disconse and racks.

After the framework is installed, you can take the lays down of the fronts. Their framework is performed from a bar of 150x150 mm. As a trim, a board or siding is used. At the last stage, it is necessary to pinch the crate of 2,5x15 cm. The fence must be performed in a step of no more than 400 mm.

Roof coating is performed from various materials:

• metal tile;
• professional flooring;
• ondulin;
• ruberoid.

Usually, along with the house on the country site immediately suit the bath. That is why its construction should be considered more.

Bath from Srub

Construction technology in this case is not much different from the method of erection of the house from the bar. However, in the process of construction, several features should be taken into account. There is a certain manual on the construction of the bath:

First perform the foundation. More optimal options - pile or tape type of base. Their choice depends on the peculiarities of the soil.

Then choose the material. Most of all for the construction of the bath is suitable for glued or profiled rear axle 150x150 mm, made of coniferous wood.

On top, the first crown is placed on top, as well as lags for flooring and partitions inside the structure. Paul must be performed with a slope in the direction of the drain. Stoke should be equipped with a water lock so that cold air does not arrive through it.

After that, it is necessary to put wall bars, in the "end spool" or in "paw". As during the construction of the house, you can use pins for fastening the crowns.

When the device, the stove should take into account that the furnace is placed in the steam room, and the water tank is in the washing department. In the presence of the experience of the construction of a church, install the bath will not be difficult.

conclusions

As you can see the creation of a log of a bar not differ in great complexity. Even with a small building experience, you can make all the work with your own hands. The result will be a reliable and durable house, which will be erected in the shortest possible time.

If the house will have a complex design, before construction it is necessary to consult with professionals. Also before work, it is better to prepare all the tools and materials in advance.

There is a house from a bar in stages. First, it will be necessary to pour the foundation. The choice of the base type depends on the characteristics of the soil and the floors of the building. It is better to choose a ribbon or pile foundation. After that, walls are erected. They must have the most accurate geometry. The bonding of the crowns is carried out with the help of brazing.

After the hard work week, you always want to relax. And for this you need to go to the nature of the city, in your home. The house from the bar can be built with their own hands, having a small plot of land. It can be landscaped independently, spend water and heating there, make the sewer system. Every free day you want to spend in this house, and over time and move at all.

Dacha Design

The house from Brous is erected without experience in construction in several stages:

• design;
• bookmark the foundation;
• laying of the crowns;
• roof;
• finishing and gasket communication systems.

The bar has a rectangular shape, which makes it possible to initially obtain uniform walls and reduce the construction time. An important point is also that it can only be used to build houses to the maximum until the 3rd floor. It has a few more positive features:

• good performance properties;
• ecologicaly clean;
• design and others.

The house of wood is warm enough due to the dense fit of the wooden elements during construction. Wooden houses are also beneficial to the fact that the inner and outer decoration is pretty easily, you can use different decor elements.

Before moving to the construction of the cottages, you need to make her project and calculate how much it costs.

The building project is better to order in construction companies. Their technical specialists will calculate everything to the smallests in terms of the features of the soil, construction technology, the number of material and will even find you the developer.

But in order to save money, it is better to develop drawings independently, calculate the number and cost of elements. In case of erection of several floors in the project there must be a staable planning drawings. With the finished project, you need to contact a special institution to obtain a permit for the construction of the house.

If you have done or ordered a drawing, then after receiving the appropriate signatures and the approved project, we proceed to the foundation.

Basic tab

The main structural element of any building is the foundation. Before creating a project it is very important to determine the type of foundation of the house. If an error is assumed at the beginning of construction, then the incorrectly designed foundation will lead to negative consequences during the operation of the house and there will be such serious problems as:

• basic blocks;
• cracks in the supporting structure;
• deformation and others.

The reliability of the foundation of the building is the durability and quality of construction.

There are several types of foundations used in the construction of country houses:

• from screw piles;
• ribbon and others.

In areas outside the city, where the soil moisture is increased, the foundation from the screw piles is often used.

His benefits are as follows:

• saving of funds 2-3 times (compared to the belt foundation);
• easy to do yourself;
• construction time - 1-2 days;
• high reliability;
• you can work with him at any time of the year;
• application for a complex landscape.

As practice shows, this design is worth eating and pouring it yourself, as it will come out much cheaper and more reliable than the work of the so-called "specialists".

The most popular basis is today in building houses. Her plus is that any home can be erected on it, it is durable and less cost. The base is rather durable, it uses much less building materials for it, and the time to work on work is reduced at times.

How to make a ribbon foundation yourself:

1. To begin with, place the area around the perimeter of the house.
2. Then we denote the location of the inner walls (carriers). The width of the torn trenches should exceed the width of the wall at least 10 cm, and the depth to be higher than the level of the soil freezing, but not less than 0.6 m.
3. Pillows from rubble and sand (10 cm), covered in a trench, need to be pouring half a smaller layer of concrete (5 cm).
4. The formwork made from a 2.5 cm board is required to be installed to be visible to the top above the ground level (about 0.4 m).
5. For reinforcement, rods are used 1 cm in two layers. The design of them is placed longitudinally, then transversely, and the intersection points are fixed with a solid wire with a gap of about 5 cm.
6. For concreting, the popular view of the cement M400 is used. To knead the solution, it takes it together with the sand in the 1: 3 ratio.
7. Pour concrete in trenches with a special pump or shovel.

The main thing is to prevent the appearance of bubbles to frozen. This is done with the help of special technology. The surface of the concrete (unpleasant) is periodically sprayed with water.

After the fill, the construction of the house is suspended for a month. It is necessary that concrete froze and prepared for the receipt of a large load.

Construction of the structure

How to build a house from a bar with your own hands? To build warm and cozy cottages, it is necessary to seriously treat the choice of materials. As practice shows, it is better to use a timber from the trees of coniferous rocks, as it is durable and durable. There are two types:

• profiled;
• whole.

Consider individually every one.

Profiled bar

Differs from whole things that it has the vellenic grooves or spikes throughout the surface. Build a house from it quite easily and quickly.

Advantages of this building:

• excellent heat engineering characteristics;
• modern design;
• smooth walls that do not require additional sheaving;
• the design does not allow moisture to fall into the interventic seam.

• it is easily flammable (to eliminate this shortage it is worth soaring with special means);
• requires insulation on both sides when staying during the cold season;
• redevelopment in the built house from the profiled timber is impossible.

This material is worth choosing with humidity no more than 20% (it is achieved in special wood dryers).

Whole bar

It has many advantages, but looks bad. The process of its preparation for laying is quite fast. You can purchase material in any construction company and in the construction market at the minimum cost.

How to build a house of solid elements after the selection of the material:

• it is necessary to prepare for the fact that there will be additional costs for its decoration (siding, lining) to give a more aesthetic species;
• tree use only the highest quality; Before use, it should be treated with antiseptic means (to prevent the advent of fungus).

In one-piece regions, interventic seams are weaker than that of profile. When drying and tree cutting appear cracking and cracks. Eliminate them with the help of a trim, which leads to additional costs.

Build a house of solid elements:

1. The first crown is performed on a double waterproofing layer, which is elected foundation. The quality of the building depends on its assembly. Apply, as a rule, elements of 150x150 mm.
2. Insulation laid 0.3 meters more the width of the foundation itself.
3. Then we collect the walls of the bar, which is processed in advance with a mandatory antiseptic. You need to process each rail.

The tree is laid out by rows. If the bar is solid, its grooves are additionally insulated with a special material. For strength, elements can be connected by special spikes.

Roofing of a wooden house

The roof as the final stage of building construction should also look efficiently and original. To begin with, Mauerlat is laid (it is better to apply the elements 150x150) and attached by hardware to the crown.

The frame of the rafter sets the shape of the roof. All parameters of the rafter system are in advance in the project. Rakes up to 180 mm wide and 50 mm thick are fastened with steel linings.

The rafter frame is installed and cover the layer of high-quality vaporizolation. Then I mount the crate (across the rafted) with nails. The distance between the rails will depend on the type of roofing material:

• tile - Solid (Riiki Üpritka);
• slate, professional flooring - with a distance of 0.3 m.

It is worth remembering that the wooden house "sitting" for several years. During this period, there can be accommodated, but it is strictly forbidden to separate and facing.

For the construction of suburban cottages, various wall materials are used, each of which has its own characteristics. Many private developers wishing to have eco-friendly and comfortable housing that does not require large costs during construction, choose a timber. Today, build a brusade house can with the use of modern advanced materials and technologies, get a beautiful, reliable and durable cottage. What are houses from the profiled bar, a photo and a description of the construction process in our article.

If you think how to build a house in the forest, then the timber is the optimal option

What is a bar.

It is a building material that is made of wood by cutting. It has a square or rectangular cross section. The minimum size in the section is 10 by 10 cm, the maximum is 40 to 40. This is quite durable and "warm" natural material that allows you to build houses on light low fundamentals. A timed timed timber plant saturates with phytoncides cottage (useful bactericidal substances). In addition, it refers to vapor-permeable materials. Thanks to this, inside the house is a favorable microclimate.

The correct geometry of the bar facilitates the process of grazing, and allows you to build the walls without cracks and gaps. In the manufacture of the timber is subjected to processing with special compositions that protect it from the effects of moisture, insects and rodents, while making wood fire resistant. After completion of all stages of manufacture, the material is dried by special equipment, as a result of which it gives a shrinkage of about 10%. There is a natural humidity bar, which dries (defended) under normal conditions for several months.

Professional developers use the following types of timber for the construction of the house:

profiled;

• heated.

Profiled

This wood material with a rectangular cross section, which has recesses intended for the maximum dense docking of individual bars among themselves. The front side of such a bar can be rounded or flat. The inner side is usually flat. The profiled material eliminates the possibility of gaps in the wall. Thanks to the notches, the construction of a church is carried out very quickly and easily.

Glued

The glued bar is made of separate lamellae, which are pre-dry, and then glued together with non-toxic glue. Due to the different direction of the fibers in the lamella glued material obtained very durable. He almost does not give a shrinkage. Such a material may have a greater length, which increases its versatility in use.

Insulated

This variant of the bar is distinguished by the presence of a hole between the facial and the back side. This hole is filled with cellulose. As a result, material with increased thermal insulation characteristics is obtained.

On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Wood breed

The bar for the construction of houses is made of such rocks that are less than others are susceptible to rotting and the effects of rodents. Mostly it is larch, spruce or pine. Tree with the most attractive characteristics is larch. It is durable, refractory, and does not rot even in sea water. Resin, secreted by larch, acts as a natural antiseptic that protects it from insects. The only minus of this breed of wood is a high cost.

Spruce and pine are considered more economical options. Spruce more loose in structure and has many bitch. However, with the right approach, a high-quality construction bar is made of it. Pine is more practical in all respects. In terms of its characteristics, it is inferior only to larch.

What material to choose

Currently, profiled and glued bar are especially active. The choice of honey with these two options is based on their differences. So, glued wood is produced in a wider range of sizes. Due to the fact that the lamellas can be "split" in length, the glued bar can reach 18 routing meters, while the profiled material has a length of up to 6 meters.

The thicker the wall elements, the better the walls of it are maintained from it. However, one-piece profiled material with a cross section of more than 200 cm is rarely applied, as thick bars are difficult to dry. Glued and here has fewer restrictions. If desired, you can purchase a glued bar with a cross section of 275 mm.

In terms of environmental friendliness, a profiled material is considered more attractive, which is manufactured without the use of glue. But in this question, it should be remembered that the responsible manufacturers use adhesives only from the class of safe compositions. In addition, the profiled bar also does not remain completely environmentally friendly, since it is necessary to cover protective substances.

The level of vapor permeability in the profiled bar is higher. In this case, the glued material gives a minimal shrinkage, has a higher strength and is a more fire-resistant type of construction wood. In addition, the house from the glued timber can be prepared for the instill immediately after the assembly, and the building from the profiled material should be at once for about six months until the shrinkage process is over. In general, the indicators of glued wood are more acceptable, but the profillarming costs about 30% cheaper, therefore, it is not less demand.

Recently, warmed (or double) timber is increasingly used. The houses from it are warmer and stronger than from glued, as it is a wood design, insulation and transverse connections. Weigh the warmed bar less than glued, and it is cheaper. However, before building a wooden house from a bar of this species, you need to think good enough. The main one is the rapid destruction of the insulation, which can not be replaced.

Double timber

Video Description

The glued bar and the thermobrus differences and the cost of the house turnkey from the thermobrus - see next video:

Stages of construction

The construction technology of the house from a bar of the house is particularly different from the construction of a cottage from another building material. But there are still their nuances.

Project

The engineering basis of the brusade house should be a high-quality professional project created by experts who know how to properly build a house from a bar. All characteristics of the material are taken into account in architectural development, and such solutions are applied that strengthen the advantages of wood buildings.

The bar is ideal for the construction of small and medium-sized houses. But if desired, you can build a large wooden mansion with a complex architecture. In any case, the length of the walls is calculated taking into account the standard length of the bar (6 meters). In order for the designed log house to be built quickly, and at the same time there was a minimum of waste, the project laid the length of the walls, multiple 2 or 3 meters.

Purchase of materials

Materials are purchased in accordance with the calculations of the architect. It is very important to bring all the necessary timber to a single procurement. This is especially true of profiled wood, in which the percentage of humidity can differ in different batches.

Preparation of the site

Any construction starts with the preparation of the site. At this stage, the old buildings are dismantled, trees and shrubs, which can prevent construction, is aligned with soil.

Foundation

Bruce cottages are built on ribbon foundations. Such a foundation is placed in several steps. First, tie the trench around the perimeter of the future building. Sand and crushed stone fall on the bottom. All this is good tamper. Next, a wooden formwork is installed and concrete is poured.

Chernovaya Pol

The construction of directly brusade building begins with the laying of the lower crowns and the arrangement of the draft floor. At this stage it is very important to know how to build a house from a bar so that it turns out warm and dry. First of all, it is necessary to ensure efficient waterproofing of the foundation. After that, the first crown is stacked from carefully processed bars. Next, the floor is mounted.

For rough floors, lags are first placed - usually with a cross section of 150 per 100. To increase the reliability of the design, another income from wider bars is placed. Across the lag laid the floor base boards. Top plates waterproofing, insulation and vapor barrier. After that, the draft floor from the boards of 40 mm is thick.

Assembling boxes

The walls of the cut are laid out by layering the crowns. All the wints with the help of napillates are tightened with each other. Internal and exterior wall structures are built simultaneously. For the fastening of the inner partitions on the inner side of the face walls through a row, the contigels are made, in which the ends of the bars of partitions are completely interlaced.

Roof

The roof consists of a rafting system, crates for fastening roofing and coating itself. First, the upper crown is tightened by laying one-piece bars with a section of 100 to 150. Then they are made from the boards and plumbing legs are installed. After that, the fronttones are laid out.

The drying is constructed for laying the coating. After that, the roofing and laying of the coating is insulated.

Windows and doors

Door and window openings are framed by racks. It is very important to provide around the openings a competent system of grooves and technological gaps so that the double-glazed windows and doors do not interfere with the natural shrinkage process. Otherwise, wooden elements can be deformed and cracking.

Video Description

Installation of plastic windows in a house from a bar

Insulation

In the construction of brusade houses, a practice is often used, in which the walls are erected from the material with a small thickness, and then the insulation system is mounted. It is possible to warm the house outside or from the inside. So that the wood served longer, it is better not to close the insulation outside, but to make an inner insulation. In this case, the wooden wall is isolated by hydro and vapor barrier, then the insulation is mounted, another pair and waterproofing layer is installed on top. Insulated pie is sewn with plasterboard, after which it is possible to decorate the walls with any facing material.

Communications

All communications are summarized to the house, according to a pre-prepared project. Particular attention is paid to the safety technician when laying the power grid and the arrangement of the heating system.

Video Description

Communication in a house from a bar

Finish

Bruce walls do not need face decoration. The exceptions are at home with insulation. Usually after the construction of the insulation cake, the walls are decorated with panels under a natural tree so that the facades of the house and its inner walls constitute a single harmonious composition.

The floor in the house is covered with any floor covering. Typically, the floors in the brusade cottages are quite warm. However, if you wish, you can install the "Warm floor" system.

The ceiling can be left open or decorated using a tensionable web. Other versions of the ceiling finish are undesirable due to shrinkage.

Video Description

Let's talk about the materials, about the entire cycle of the production process, pros and cons technology:

On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects of houses from the glued bar from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses low-rise country.

Conclusion

Every year in the Moscow region is increasingly building a house from a bar. Such houses are erected quite quickly. But if you yourself do not know how to build a house from a bar, then professional builders can spend all stages in a couple of months. The main thing is to take into account the features of the materials and provide everything for it to serve as longer as possible.

Houses of wood are popular among private developers planning the construction of a cozy dwelling for their family. Recently, such buildings are increasingly constructed from a bar. The technology of their construction is simple and understandable.

Bar - Build a comfortable family nest yourself!

Wooden bar is ideal for self-erection of private low-rise buildings. This material has a beautiful appearance, excellent performance, it provides a favorable microclimate in the housing favorable. Under the bar understand the log, which shocks from four sides. The result is a convenient wood product, which can have a different cross section.

In most cases, private developers use rectangular bars or square shapes. With the help of such crashing logs, it is easy to obtain without additional triggers perfectly even wall and floor surfaces with the same thickness. Subsequently, such grounds are easily faced outside and from the inside, which allows you to create the most unusual and bright projects of wooden residential buildings.

Brusade house is built in a short time. All work is carried out by 2-3 people without experience in building and special knowledge. For the construction of the buildings of interest to us, it is allowed to use a timber made from various wood breeds. Pine products are pleased with their beautiful texture and a wide selection of color shades. Spruce bars are optimal for the formation of impeccable on visual perception of surfaces. This is due to their homogeneous texture and color. The dried logs from the fir for the construction of a private house is better not to use. They look great. But here the durability and strength of fir products are far from the ideal.

Coniferous wood is available at cost. Larch bars are more expensive. But such products are considered truly practical. Houses from larch are decades, they are not afraid of moisture, please the eye with their attractive look. Theoretically, residential facilities can be built from birch bars. Their price is significantly lower than the cost of leaf goods. But the quality of the finished structure will be significantly lower. This should be remembered to all homemade craftsmen who decided to save at the cost of building materials.

Buildings from profiled and glued timber - What is the difference?

We can build a house from a bar using profiled or glued products. The technology of their use is almost completely the same. The profiled bar is more popular. It is characterized by a minimum indicator of moisture and the same thickness.

Such products are obtained from solid logs that pass several steps of machining. The profiled timber is equipped with spikes and grooves. These elements provide high-quality connection of individual products. Also, the spike system is also forms a thermal lock. Due to it, even the slightest cold is not able to penetrate inside the wooden house.

The glued timber is made of pre-dried lamellae - individual sheets with different indicators of thickness and length. Such products are cheaper profiled. In this case, the durability of buildings of them is the same. True, under one condition. Drying glued products should be performed on special technology. If it does not adhere to it, the reliability of the finished house will not be the highest. The connection of the glued timber is also carried out on the principle of grooves - spike. Problems with installation in people without the experience of building construction during this does not arise.

A novelty of the private construction market is considered a pinned timber. It is not used yet very often, since its price is quite high. At the same time, the houses from a bar of this type are distinguished by unique durability, quality and high ecological. The titled material is made in the form of a cylindrical form turned out of the logs (there can be no other sections). Their length reaches 470 cm. This makes it possible to build truly durable houses, which, moreover, do not need additional insulation. Visually built from rounded wood has a fairy-tale luxury house. Its not even need to be specifically faced with any finishing materials. He looks great.

Proper building of the foundation for durability of dwelling

In order for a log house from the bar to get as reliable as possible, you should take care of the construction of a qualitative basis for it. The type of foundation is determined by the housing project (floors, the total area and so on), as well as the characteristics of the soil on the site. For example, the country house with a modest quadrature is usually built on a solid slab base. But a large-scale construction with the trim is better to erect on a tape base. The base on the screw piles is recommended for houses that are built on loose, or strong, too wet soils.

In practice, most often private developers choose a ribbon foundation. It is easy to equip himself, without using the special equipment. Moreover, the finished base is obtained very reliable, capable of withstanding any loads. Step-by-step instructions for the construction of such a foundation later:

1. 1. Relying on the selected project of the house, produce its markup on Earth. We are determined with places where the internal bearing walls will be.
2. 2. ROOM according to the markup of the Rail. Important! In width, they should be 10 cm more of the thickness of the inner walls. The depth of the pvov is 0.6-0.8 m. Additionally, we pull the pitt for the arrangement of the basement, focusing on the size of the latter.
3. 3. I fall asleep the bottom of the pvs sand and gravel (layer of each material - 10 cm). Moisten the resulting cake, we are well tamped to it. On the sandy-gravel pillow poured a concrete mixture. Its thickness is about 5 cm.
4. 4. Construct removable formwork. We will need to assemble 2.5 cm thick in the board shields. These designs are required to rise by 40-60 cm (the specific indicator depends on the height of the base laid down in the construction project). From the outdoor side, scorched shields fix the supporting boards, with the inner install the struts. In this case, the formwork will not shift when pouring concrete.

After that, I reinforce the formwork. The operation is performed using rods from metal with a cross section of 1-1.2 cm. We put them in two layers along and across the formwork. Point of intersection of reinforcement fix the knitting wire. Note! Metal products should not touch the formwork. Between them, we definitely leave the free space in 5-6 cm.

Now we prepare a concrete mix for fill. A conventional solution is suitable - 3 pieces of sand on 1 part of cement M400. You can make a knee-taper (gravel, crushed stone). In this case, the sand and additional components need to be taken in 4 parts, and cement 1. We load the indicated materials into the concrete mixer, we obtain the desired composition, we feed it into the formwork. Here you need to ensure that air bubbles do not appear in the foundation. The problem is solved by the use of deep vibroma for cement. Based the base for 3-4 weeks. The formwork is allowed to clean in 20 days.

Building a house - strictly adhere to technology!

After the foundation is frozen, proceed directly to the construction of the house with your own hands. The first crown of a church is installed on isolation, which is laid on the basis in this order:

• preheated to liquid consistency bitumen;
• layer of rubberoid;
• again bitumen;
• another reserve reserved.

Insulation should be wider than the base somewhere 0.3 m. And the timing used is mandatory processed by antiseptic solution. The special composition protects the wood from insect pests and moisture, significantly increasing the service life of the bar. Some craftsmen apply an antiseptic to the already erected buildings. So you can not do. We impregnate each product individually and only after that we build a house. Then we are guaranteed to achieve the penetration of the composition in all hard-to-reach places (for example, on the sections of individual logs). It is also desirable to further treat the wood materials with flames. He will protect the tree from burning.

After the waterproofing and wood treatment is hardly fixed on the foundation the lining board. It is advisable to apply the product from larch with a thickness of 5-6 cm. Fresh the board to the base of the construction of anchors directly through the insulating pie. You immediately nourish the installed lining. It will take water from the structure during the rain.

Sometimes you can hear the view that the lining board is not necessarily mounted. Here it is necessary to understand an important thing: the board performs the buffer function between the crown of the structure and its base. In the course of operation of the house, we sooner or later have to repair its lower part. Here we'll find out why we need a board. To repair, it will be enough for us to replace only it, not a touch of the crown. Benefit, agree is obvious.

By the way, the repair of the lower part of the wooden house-building will not be required soon, if there is a thickness of 1 cm with a thickness of 1 cm to the lining board. Breaks to the lining across the base, withstanding the distance between the individual elements at the level of 0.3 m. As a result, we obtain an effective ventilation gap. We mount the first crown on it (bars with dimensions of 9x14, 14x14, 15x15 cm). The facial sides of the products used can be convex or flat. It does not matter. The angular compounds of the first circuit are performed in the staff. In this crown, we cut lags for floor arrangement.

Build a log - now everything will go like oil!

After laying the first crown, we proceed to the installation of the next contour. It should be installed on the jute gasket. It eliminates the risk of mold formation between the wooden elements of the log cabin and the condensation of its facade part. Jute buy in any buildman. It is best to apply gaskets in the form of a needle-worked tape. They are produced different thickness. Pick up the appropriate material is easy. Fastening the lining we carry out a construction stapler. Do not use instead of jute flax or pass. They are unrealistic to put evenly, and therefore small gaps will remain in a litter anyway.

Brussia with each other we connect through the spike-groove system, getting a truly tough and reliable fastening. In cases where it is conducted from products of natural humidity (not subjected to drying in special chambers), it is necessary to additionally fasten the crowns with each other with wooden bellows. They put them in a checker manner every two contour, withstanding the distance between the fastener at 100 cm. Mostly set to a depth of about 30 cm.

Similarly, we collect the rest of the crowns. In places where the doors and windows will be, we leave part of the bars along the length of the wall. We will have a kind of lattice. You do not need to drink all products in advance for the parameters of the openings. In this case, the sawn timber in the process of shrinkage will be bending. This is the reason for the change in the geometry of the eared house. Wipe off extra pieces we will be chainsaw only after a complete shrinkage of the construction.

If the timber has a smaller length than the walls, it will have to competently make the elongation of lumber.

We will need to connect individual products with each other. The procedure is performed by dressing. Displacing the seam (vertical) of each next crown in relation to the previous one. For high-quality joint joints, we produced along the bar, washed in Polterev. It is also desirable to strengthen the compound with copper. The roof of the brusade dwelling can be any. The easiest to cover the built house of the roof with two slopes. Such roofs are built quickly and have excellent performance characteristics. About this next.

Dux roof - How to build aesthetic and practical roof?

Maurylalat is built from a bar of 15x15 cm. Fix it to the crown by anchor bolts, brazers, brackets. At Mauerlat will relieve rafters. It is desirable to connect them with the help of sled. They are a special steel fastening consisting of two parts. In the process of shrinkage, Sanki's fire makes it possible to change the angle rafters. Important moment. When using other mounting options (for example, a triangular section performed on the Mauerlat for engagement of the rafter), the probability of deformation of the structure during shrinkage is significantly increased.

Immediately the rafter system is performed as a frame form determining the roof configuration. The latter is indicated in the project by which we will be erected home. The length of the rafter, the step of their installation and an angle of inclination are installed. Most often, the rafter system is constructed from a bar with a thickness of 5-7 cm, 16-18 cm wide. These elements are connected to each other with metal lining and according to the Schip scheme - groove.

The constructed rafter design is covering the layer of vapor barrier, and on top we make a crate and a counterbalaxy from wooden plates with a thickness of 20 mm. Consider the following. If we install slate sheets on the roof either profiled products, the doomle is mounted in a step of 0.3 m. And for laying the tile frame, the frame should be made solid. Installation of crates perform across rafters. For fastening, we use nails. Catching a counterclaim along the rafter.

We warm the bartal roof of mineral wool. Apply for these purposes the heat insulator in the form of mats. They are placed between the rafters, and then close the selected cladding - plasterboard, clapboard. Warming is always made if the attic room is planned to be made in a residential. In other cases, thermal insulation is optional.

Final works - We do the house perfect

At the stage of assembling the buildings, the floors we draw in the form of a roughing of the rough type, laid on the beams or lags. After the construction is completed, we make a piston and draft basis. Be sure to insulate the floors in the attic and the base level (the Ministry of Service is suitable). Finishing grounds produce laminate or other materials.

Warming and lining of the residential building from the bar We produce after its shrinkage. The time required for this varies in fairly wide limits. Constructions from glued timber can be separated in 3-4 months after their construction, from the profiled - after 5-6. If a wet material was used, the shrinkage of the house will require a year and a half. Will have to wait.

After the shrinkage, it is necessary to perform a cavolution of timber. Operation Long, time consuming and unpleasant. We will need to manually score all the gaps and microscopic gaps found outside and inside the house. For cacopa, we use pieces of jute fiber. The ceiling in the brusade dwelling is recommended to sow wooden clapboard. You can use other materials. The ceiling surface finish is strictly after the cacopa of all slots.

Often, the outer and internal decoration of the cutters of wood is performed as simple as possible - the bases are painted. Nuance. We choose for painting compositions that not only satisfy individual aesthetic requests, but also capable of protecting the bar from the negative effect of ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

Choose a suitable fire project from the profiled or glued bar. And build your dream house yourself!