Often, the inhabitants face difficulties in the construction of their home.
One of these difficulties is the question of what is better to cover the roof of a private house.
Thanks to this article, this problem will no longer take place.
Everyone will choose what he liked and on his pocket.
Roof Design Materials
Currently, the roofing materials market amazes with their diverse wide range.
All of them are characterized by high manufacturability and quality, but are suitable for certain architectural and design solutions.
Slate and euroshofer
Slate today is a material that is manufactured by mixing asbestos mass and cement.
The reasons for its vast popularity are its unpretentiousness, excellent quality resistance to fire, strength.
The roof covered with such material does not need additional care, this material is much cheaper compared to others.
Usually, a sheet of 1130 by 1750 mm is used to design the roof of houses.
Sheets are usually performed with eight waves.
The roof laying such a slate does not require any special knowledge, you can make it yourself with a good eyelary.
Evrosherifer in appearance is practically no different from the old good corrugated slate from cement and asbestos.
But, unlike the "classic" material, ONDULIN - the second name of the erector - is executed from another material: a pressed bitumen, which is significantly plastic and stronger.
Laying this material requires additional structures in the form of endanda, skate, sheer slats and so on.
Metal tile roof
Metal tile is a roofing material that is made of thin plates of copper or stainless steel. To improve the protective properties, each plate is profiled and coated with a layer of polymer.
In its appearance, metal tiles resembles a tile of ceramic production.
This material is very common, since its use is suitable for any climatic zones.
Metal tile, as a rule, cover the roofs with different number of skates.
The only disadvantage of this material is its weak corrosion resistance.
If the polymer layer is destroyed under the influence of the medium, the tile metal is subject to corrosion from the effect of snow or rain, temperatures.
For protection, it is necessary to additionally process the joints of the metal tile with varnish or thin layer of mastic.
Fold paintings
Folding roof is one of the most reliable types of coating, which provides complete tightness in the joints of the joint.
Fold plates, which are called paintings, are made of thin galvanized steel.
The polymer layer coating can be used to each plate, but there are plates without them.
The plates are combined with folding locks, the design of which is a groove on one plate and in a single groove to another.
Top of both grooves are hidden by a folded castle. .
Benefits:
- tightnesswhich is achieved by a compound with the help of fold and plates that are stacked by the Vangest;
- very long life: Huge corrosion resistance increases the use of polymers and copper plates;
- very convenient installation: Folding roof is perfect for any type of roofs, very simply installed, the plates are easy to fit to each other.
Rolled roofing
Roll roof is the most common and simple look.
This is explained by the simplicity of laying and its absolute cheapness.
As a rule, a roll coating is applied on a flat roof.
Such a roof can easily be laid on reinforced concrete coating of household buildings.
The cloth is usually not wider than a meter and seven-nine meters long.
The thickness of the canvas varies from 2 to 5 millimeters depending on the length: the longer, the thicker.
Rolled coating is not used for the roofs with a slope of more than 30 degrees, and in other cases this type of roof can easily give odds to the difficult and expensive species of roofing materials.
Mastic roofing
This type of roof refers to the type of soft, similarly roll, but in this case the roll materials are not used.
Special mastic and additional reinforcement are used as "raw materials".
The positive properties of the apparatus roof are its low cost and light technological process of laying.
The main thing in the laying technique is to lay all the mastic with a uniform layer, reinforced with a thin wooden or metal crate and pour a smooth layer of hot mastic again.
The roof, which is filled with mastic, is a combination of quality, functionality is cheaper.
There are two types of a mustache roof: without reinforcement and with additional reinforcement.
The unarmed roofs using mastic are made in two layers: a layer of silicone emulsion, which does not pass water, and the layer of mastic is poured on the layer of emulsion.
Everything is done "on the hot."
The mastic roof has one positive property: when pouring there are no seams, but it is necessary to observe the uniformity of the fill, except for seals under the skate or in places of attachment of the joints or roofs.
Roofing type set
The roof of the set type is usually made with a ceramic tile.
Such a roof for a long time using various generations has passed many tests.
The set of roof is very resistant to precipitation and temperature.
Its texture has sufficient flexibility, which greatly facilitates installation.
Recently, the set roof is very popular in the construction of country cottages and houses.
Tile is three types:
- from clay of different properties;
- sand and polymer dust mixture
- sand and portland cement mixture.
Such a roof is very suitable for the roofs with a different number of rods, but it is necessary to remember that at the angle of inclination above 50 degrees, the tile is fastened with screws additionally.
The set of roof is the most expensive of the types of roofing, therefore finds its use as "finishing" type of roof for important buildings.
The main advantages include an excellent aesthetic appearance, non-controlling and durability.
Due to the fact that the tile is heavy, the root requires an additional system of rafters and a doom.
Video about what the roof is.
Customer Reviews and Developers
STROYTREST LLC, in the market since 1992. We actively use the folding roof during the construction of the roofs. This material has perfectly proven itself with the quality, demand of consumers, excellent strength characteristics. The invention of the fold is a new word in the manufacture of roofs. Currently, our company has ceased to engage in other types of roof, as it is the folding plates that make up 90% of our income. In addition to the installation, we recommend this material, both private ordinary people and developers.
Egor, 42 years old. Recently decided to rebuild the house at the cottage. Filled and mounted the floors, raised the walls, elevated a four-tie roof, but the limit of funds was exhausted on this. The question arose about how to make roof, but more cheaper. In order to keep the budget, I decided to make the roof from the roll material. It turned out excellent. It is very simple, cutting on a conventional knife, satisfied me, also satisfied. Beautiful, budgetary and high-quality material.
Semen, 27 years old. He moved with his wife to a two-story building. Such houses are still found in PGT, lived the whole summer, and in the fall, it turned out that the roof flows. For a long time I did not doubt, I decided to rebuild the roof at my own expense. Roof is flat. I thought for a long time what to do and eventually decided to fill the floors with mastic. Only 80 liters of mastic, which cost several thousand rubles, was enough to an area of \u200b\u200b40 square meters. I still live, has passed for 4 years, and do not complain. Beautiful material in order to make a roof.
Sergey Novozhilov - expert on roofing materials with 9 years of practical experience in the field of engineering solutions in construction.
Modern building technologies and roofing materials allow developers to get a completely high-quality and durable roof with relatively small financial losses.
But in order to have the expected end result, several conditions should be performed.
- Correctly choose the roofing material, taking into account the features of the rafter system. The harder the roof, the greater the unproductive waste in the leaf roofing materials, in some cases it can reach 15%. It has a negative impact on the final estimate cost of the roof, it is better to choose a piece cheap price segment or flexible roofing materials.
- Pre-calculate the cost of installation. Most specialized companies and professional construction brigades make up long estimates of their work only to remove the eyes. The final price of services they are calculated simply - within 60-80% of the value of materials. For very complex roofs, a special coefficient is applied. If there is a desire to have a cheap coating, it is recommended to make simple designs of rafting systems with a minimum number of different architectural elements on their surfaces.
- Really evaluate your own qualifications. Cove the roof with their own hands without practical experience of the construction work is very difficult. The results of such actions may be significant losses and the need to redo the roof. Sometimes it is better to invite an experienced roofer to help and be an assistant to him than to allow marriage during roofing work. Especially since alone, the houses are very difficult and long, the safety regulations forbade such work.
It is important to remember that the cheap roof is not the case for the coating of which the minimum financial resources took. You need to take into account two more very important factor: the duration of operation and periodic service costs. There is no savings in the use of very cheap roofing materials, if such a roof is often served, and after a few years it is completely changed.
For example, if the price of an expensive roof is five times higher than the value of cheap, but its life is ten times more, then it is expensive to use expensive roofing coatings. It can be inserted into the roof of 50 thousand rubles, but it will be operated for 10 years, and you can invest 200 thousand rubles. And it will be 50 years old. In the first case, the cost of one year of operation is 5 thousand rubles, and in the second 4 thousand rubles. The result of an expensive roof is a direct savings of financial resources in the amount of one thousand rubles annually. In addition to material benefits, a beautiful appearance should also be taken into account, the ease of service, etc. Smart Europeans say that they are not so rich to buy cheap roofing materials.
In this article, we will look at the options for the cheapest coatings of the house based on the fact that the developers at the moment have difficulties with finance and cover the roof temporarily per few years to solve financial problems and replace temporary roofing coatings.
Modern manufacturers produce a wide variety of different types of one and the same type of materials. In terms of cost and durability, they differ at times, and then an order. The comparative table will indicate the technical parameters and the cost of the cheapest types of roofing materials of each type.
| Name | Approximate cost, rub. / M2 | Warranty period, years |
|---|---|---|
| 300 | 10 |
| 250 | 30 |
| 330 | 15 |
| 360 | 15 |
| 400 | 15 |
Considered materials for inclined rafal systems. Flat roofs are extremely rarely used in private houses, and then only on exclusive expensive buildings. They are operated on them flat roofs, coatings, respectively, very expensive.
It is considered one of the cheapest roofing materials, the commercial name is euroshorter. True, manufacturers do not specify that such a slate in Europe apply only to arrange roofs of economic attacks, it does not occur on residential buildings.
It is made of secondary raw materials (waste paper) and waste paper production (substandard cellulose), a modified bitumen is used as a waterproof impregnation. To change the color of the surface, stained with resistant dyes. More expensive types of Ondulina are painted during pressing sheets, mineral dyes are added to the mass. At the final stage, a stone crumb can be glued to the surface.
On the form of Ondulin resembles a wavy slate. It is wavy coatings that have the highest operational characteristics - maximum strength with minimal thickness, greater resistance to bending loads, minimal risks of leakage formation, stability of water removal.
The cheap grade of Ondulina has an extremely limited life, due to the effects of ultraviolet rays, bitumen loses plasticity, microcracks appear on the surface, gradually increasing in size, the base breaks through and leaks appear. The surface changes the color, lichens and mosses develop on it. The edges of the sheets are deformed and bend, the appearance and tightness of the roof deteriorates significantly.
Prices for various types of Ondulina
Traditional material, recently in developed countries is prohibited for use. The reason - asbestos accumulates in the body and has carcinogenic properties. Such statements are very doubtful, in houses under the slate roofing dozens of years live many millions of our compatriots and no sharp surges of cancer for this reason were observed.
Lifetime for 30 years, but in practice it serves 50 or more. Resistant to aggressive chemical compounds, including urban. Modern slate is made with a wide color line - it is possible to improve the designer view of the house.
The cost is not equal, is considered the cheapest option. Sheets can have 6-8 waves, thickness up to 5 mm.
Like all roofing materials, slate has a number of shortcomings.
Asbestos-cement wavy slate does not use wide popularity, it is installed on cheap rustic buildings.
Calculator calculating the number of slate on the roof
What is better to cover the roof? This question arises from almost everyone who decided to update the roof of the house. The choice of material for coating the roof is not the easy task. From how correctly it was originally decided in favor of this or that material, the operational properties of the finished design directly depend on the operational properties.
Among the diversity of roofing materials, which today is presented on the market, each can find the perfect material that fully meets all the requirements.
Selection of roof roof material
When choosing a type of coating for the roof of the house, attention should be paid not only to its appearance. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the technical characteristics of the building material. It is also necessary to assess the strength of the rafted and what load they are able to withstand.
Quality roofing material must have the following properties:
- resistant to temperature differences;
- resistance to the effects of ultraviolet rays;
- strength;
- wear resistance;
- tightness.
Determining with the choice of roofing material for the roof, you should compare them by the above parameters and select the best option. It should also be borne in mind that roofing coatings vary depending on the type of laying.
They may be:
- rolled;
- leafy;
- piece;
- mastic.
Sheet roofing includes materials such as slate, metal tile, ondulin and professional flooring. Each of them has its own advantages and the cost of them is different. The most common rolled coating is the rubberoid.
The cost of this material is very available, but it is necessary to lay it on a solid foundation. Roofing coatings appeared relatively recently, 1 sheet size usually ranges from 1 square meter - these are materials such as slate tiles and bitumen, ceramic, sand tile polymer.
Roof cover with your own hands
Roof covering is not such a complex lesson, as it may seem at first glance. It is quite possible to cope with this. How to cover the roof and what should be paid attention to?
First of all, you need to estimate the angle of inclination of the roof, this will determine which side to start laying, and in what sequence.
The roof covering lies not only to properly put on its surface of the roofing material. Do not forget about such important elements as:
- ventilation;
- waterproofing;
- thermal insulation;
- parosolation.
Step-by-step instructions: how to cover the roof
The first layer on the rafter is stacked by a special vapor barrier material, which is quite thin and its mount is performed using a stapler. Formed seams need to sink a construction tape.
The following is stacked by a layer of insulation, the thickness of which can vary depending on weather conditions in the area where the house is located.
Insulation, a thickness of less than 200 mm, it is not desirable to use, as it will not fulfill its function fully. The insulation may be rolled or tiled. This material is tightly filled with gaps between rafters.
Next is the laying of a special waterproofing membrane, which serves as a reliable protection of the roof from condensate. Roll the waterproofing material is needed horizontally, ranging from the cornice and moving towards the skate. You need to keep the rolls with each other in the rafted flashes.
The final stage is the laying of the roofing material itself. Its installation depends on what type of coating is selected for the roof.
As can be seen from step-by-step instructions, it is possible to cover the roof with their own hands. This will require a little strength and time. To lay roofing material is needed as tight as possible, avoiding gaps and gaps.
And the gaps between the coating and the ridge of the roof can be eliminated using a special seal. The horse itself can be rectangular or semicircular - everything depends on the individual preferences and on which material is selected for the roof.
The most difficult roof cover is to determine the type of main roofing material, correctly calculate its required amount. The greatest popularity today has such roofing materials such as professional flooring, ondulin and metal tile.
Getting started to roofing, you need to remember - the hurry in this case is not needed. All processes must be made as high quality, because the overall condition of the house depends on the roof.
Performing all the work should not be neglecting the safety technique and be extremely inseparable. If you have any questions on any of the steps of covering the roof, you can see photos of how to cover the roof on the Internet and everything will become clear. The main thing is not to be afraid of difficulties, because they are all easily solved.
The main functions of the roof are the protection of the room from atmospheric precipitation and keep heat inside the house. The roof will benefitly emphasize the dignity and architecture of the building. To create a coziness and heat in the house, you need reliable, durable and beautiful. How to choose the manifold that is optimally suitable for your roof? We will review the types of roofing materials popular in the Russian market.
Types of roofing materials
- - light, cheap, but short-term material, has a high fire hazard;
- slate is a recognized and affordable material. Easy to install, fireproof, durable. Disadvantages - heavy weight, fragility, tendency to the formation of moss, fungus;
- - This is a light modern roofing coating, relatively cheap and durable. Sheets are made of corrosive galvanized steel with color spraying;
- - Easy and easy to install, rich color gamut will last up to 30 years. The disadvantage is a small degree of strength and noise insulation;
- - Reliable, durable, uncomplicated in the assembly serves to 25 years;
- - Little prone to deformation, reliable, illuminated, in a variety of artistic performance will decorate the house for 20 years.
The first question about roof cover, which is required to solve - strength, durability and reliability of the material. Pay special attention to the severity of the material. Some types of roof have a considerable weight (natural tile), which gives additional load on the rafyled and the crate. The climatic conditions of the area are taken into account - the reliable roof will protect the winds of the wind, adverse precipitation. If the roof is coated independently, then we choose an easy-to-install material (soft roof, slate). It is recommended to choose a coating in the stylist of the household site using the color and shape of the material.
On the selection of roofing material affects the architectural specificity of the building, the complexity of the roof. If you have a wooden house, cottage, then you can replace the coating on metal tile or soft roof, which is suitable for complex roofs.
- The soft roof looks great on the roofs of a small area and is mounted independently;
- The country house reliably protects Slather, Ondulin, professional flooring;
- ruberoid is suitable for temporary buildings.
Reliability and safety of operation guarantees high quality material with appropriate certificates.
Defined with the choice of the type of roof, proceed from the ratio of the price - the quality, architectural features of the roof and its own preferences.