Many people are looking for an option on how to build a house yourself cheaply and quickly. Now we know a lot of materials and technologies in construction, which can significantly save money, but at the same time get a high-quality building.
Aerated concrete blocks
You can build a small house from aerated concrete blocks. This is a good alternative to regular brick. It is much more profitable to build such a box. The thickness of the wall is allowed to be made less by a third, but no deterioration in thermal insulation properties is observed. The material itself is much lighter, so you can also save on the foundation. In addition, the blocks are larger than standard bricks, so few AAC blocks are needed for a small house. Another advantage is that aerated concrete blocks are breathable so that air exchange is not disturbed. But in terms of waterproofing properties, such a material is considered not the best. And if you still do not follow all the rules when building a house, then the structure will also be blown through. It is very important to get a quality finish.
As for the period for which you can build a house with your own hands, it will take much less time if you use aerated concrete blocks, not bricks. The process will take about 3 times less time. In addition, there is practically no shrinkage. To connect the blocks, a special compound with adhesive properties is used. It is not recommended to use cement mortar, as the seams will be thick, which will lead to the formation of cold bridges.
Aerated concrete has the following advantages:
- The walls won't burn.
- Walls don't rot.
- The material is considered environmentally friendly.
- Due to the low weight of the material, it is not necessary to make a reinforced foundation.
- Due to the large size of the blocks, it will be possible to build a house in less time than using bricks.
- The material is easy to process, so that the walls can be made in different configurations.
- It has good thermal and sound insulation properties.
However, it is necessary to take into account the following disadvantages:
- It is able to absorb water, so the building needs to be periodically heated.
- To avoid deformation of the walls, it is recommended to make your foundation of a tape type or from reinforced concrete slabs.
- Due to the porous structure of the blocks, finishing is imperative.
- It is prohibited to violate the technology.
Aerated concrete blocks are the cheapest material for building a house. The cost of the box itself made of such blocks, together with a reinforced concrete foundation (without a basement), as well as a roof made of metal tiles, will be as follows:
- For a house with 1 level with an area of 86 m² - 910 thousand rubles.
- A house with an attic and a total area of 106 m² - about 1150 thousand rubles.
- A house with two levels, with a total area of about 240 m², - more than 3 million rubles.
All this must be taken into account when choosing such a material.
Brick buildings
When choosing what material to build a house from, some people prefer brick. This option is considered classic. Brick is the most popular material. However, buildings made of it are difficult to call cheap. The walls must be made thick, additionally insulated. This leads to the fact that the house is not economical at all. Such a structure weighs a lot, so it is necessary to fork out for a solid foundation, on which it is difficult to save money. The disadvantages of this design include the complexity of the process, its duration. But on the other hand, if you build a small house, and not a large mansion, you will need much less money. In addition, the advantages are the durability of the structure, fire safety, practicality, so that it will pay off the costs. So it is not surprising that some people decide that it is better to build a house out of bricks.
In addition, if you build the box yourself, then you will need to spend only on materials. It will turn out to save on wages of workers, and this is a large amount. But this option is only suitable for those who already have experience in such work. The main thing is to think carefully about the whole project.
- Good sound insulation properties.
- Durability and strength of the structure.
- The material does not rot.
- Differs in fire resistance.
- It is considered environmentally friendly.
But there are also disadvantages to such buildings:
- Too much weight, which will require a reinforced foundation.
- High heat capacity.
- Difficult enough to handle.
- Low thermal insulation performance, so additional insulation is needed.
- The building is not suitable for seasonal use. If the house is not warmed up for a long time in winter, then it will cool down quickly, and you will have to wait until it heats up.
- The construction is very long - it will take about a year to make a solid foundation, and then another year for the walls to shrink before starting the finishing work.
As for the cost of brick houses, the indicators will be as follows:
- If your house has only 1 level with an area of 52 m², and the foundation without a basement is made of reinforced concrete, plus there is a roof of tiles, then the cost will be about 800 thousand rubles.
- If the area of a 1-storey building is 89 m², then the price will be about 1.5 million rubles.
- If we make an attic, and the area of the whole house is 170 m², then the cost will be more than 2.8 million rubles.
This must be taken into account when calculating.
Timber structures
When choosing what is better to build a house from, some pay attention to the timber. You can get economical structures from this material. For buildings, timber is considered more profitable than other materials. If we compare walls made of timber and brick in terms of heat saving properties, then a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 22 cm and of brick with a thickness of 60 cm will have approximately the same performance, so that both buildings will be warm.
As a rule, to make a house, a timber of 20 cm is chosen.In addition, they use insulation, the thickness of which should be about 10 cm.In addition, they also make a layer of plaster with a thickness of 2 cm.
The advantages of the timber include the following:
- enocomicity;
- speed of building a house - it will take only a few weeks for construction;
- the technology for erecting the structure is quite simple;
- the material is considered completely safe from the point of ecology;
- good thermal insulation properties;
- the material is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature;
- walls warm up quickly after frost;
- good sound insulation;
- the material does not deform after drying;
- the timber is very durable;
- timber lends itself to processing;
- the material maintains an optimal indoor climate;
- the design is very light;
- the exterior of the building is quite beautiful, so no finishing is needed.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this option:
- If the material is poorly dried, then the wall can lead.
- The walls at the beginning of the use of the structure must be caulked.
- Walls, especially from below, need to be protected from decay and water, insect pests.
- Fire safety is very low.
Timber is considered an excellent alternative to brick. This option is a win-win. A cheap house from a bar will require much less money than a brick building. For example, if you build a house with an attic, the total area of which is about 110 m² (no basement), then the costs will be as follows:
- If you use a beam with a cross-section of 15 * 15 cm - about 13 thousand rubles per 1 m².
- Round logs with a diameter of 240 mm - about 16.5 thousand rubles per 1 m².
- Round logs with a diameter of 300-350 mm - about 21 thousand rubles.
- Glued timber with a section of 21 * 27 cm - 36 thousand rubles per 1 m².
It is imperative to take such costs into account when designing a building.
Frame type house building
You can build a house for permanent residence with a frame structure. A structure using this method can be erected in a period from several weeks to a couple of months - it depends on whether a team of workers is engaged in the construction or only the owner of the future house himself.
It is better to build a house with such a structure, since it is considered durable. Differs in resistance to deformation. According to calculations, the service life of such a building is about 80 years. The supporting structures are very convenient for further finishing work, since all parts are unified. Thanks to this, there are many options for cladding a building. For example, you can use a block house, cassette panels, siding. When using such skins, the strength of the structure increases, but this does not significantly affect the weight.
There are 2 main technologies. The first is the frame-panel technique. In order to assemble such a structure on your own, you need not only the appropriate equipment, but also skill. The only drawback is that you will have to purchase additional materials for building insulation. The frame is made of wood, and then the sheathing is made from sandwich panels. All elements must be mounted separately, so that the process is quite laborious.
The second option is frame-panel technology. It is considered more expensive, but it is reliable. Another advantage is that labor costs are much less. The structure is assembled from shields, which are made in factories by prior order. Moreover, they are already additionally insulated, so that they are completely ready for assembly.
If we compare panel and panel buildings, then the first are more expensive, but the final price may be the same if workers are recruited to assemble panel buildings, and not do everything yourself. This is due to the fact that you will have to pay for all the work on assembly, cladding, thermal insulation, and finishing.
The advantages of this option include the following:
- profitability;
- light weight;
- short construction time.
It is believed that houses that are built using this technology are the cheapest, but the cost depends on many factors: the selected materials (including finishing), the area of the building, etc. As for the shortcomings, there are not many of them. You will need to have special skills and tools in order to assemble the structure. Not every developer will be able to cope with such work on their own. If you hire a team, the costs will be much higher.
Conclusion
When choosing what is better to build from, you need to pay attention to various indicators and characteristics. Some people prefer to rely only on prices. As for them, the most profitable option is the frame construction. The cost of 1 m² will be about 900 rubles. If you use a brick, then the price will be about 2.5 thousand rubles. For timber it is up to 1.9 thousand rubles, and for aerated concrete and foam concrete - no more than 2 thousand rubles. But in addition to prices, it is also necessary to take into account the nuances in the use of such materials, their advantages and disadvantages. Inexpensive - does not always mean that it is of high quality and fast, so all factors must be taken into account.
Houses. We will tell you how to choose the right project for an inexpensive house for permanent residence, how you can save your family budget, and what you absolutely cannot save on.
You will find out what determines the price of a cheap house, and what materials are best for the idea of building your dream home.
Desire to build a budget house
This desire drives land owners to save a lot. On the one hand, it is understandable, because the idea is not a joke and requires a significant investment of money.
Insulation is carried out using a thick layer of high-quality insulation 100 - 300 mm. In cold regions with very frosty winters, it makes sense to lay load-bearing walls from aerated blocks, gas silicate, foam concrete with a density of 600 - 1200 kg / m³, since these materials retain heat quite well.
This will make it possible to insulate the walls with a smaller layer of insulation, but the thickness of the walls must be increased.
In climatic zones with mild and short winters, cheap houses can be built from foam concrete or aerated concrete with single-layer walls. Log houses or log houses cannot provide good heat retention in the room.
Therefore, such houses need insulation, and this, in turn, "kills" the whole idea of environmental friendliness of wooden housing at the root, and there can be no question of any "breathing walls".
It is most profitable to build such houses as summer cottages for seasonal use. But those who are ready to pay for heating in double or even triple volume can afford a wooden house as a permanent residence.
What can you not save on when building a budget house?
Self-construction of a house is a difficult process, you need to know the nuances of construction and, most importantly, how to save money and where not to make mistakes so that you do not have to redo it. It is possible to build an inexpensive house with your own hands if you choose the right materials, suitable construction technology and correctly calculate the budget.
Where does the savings begin?
Of course, with the choice of the project. Setting the goal of getting by with minimal costs, it makes no sense to swing at a multi-storey mansion, especially if the developer does not have the necessary skills. So, the options for saving:
- Simplicity of the project. The fewer complex architectural forms, the easier it is to fit into the estimate.
- Minimum square meters. A reasonable area for one person is 11 m2, we add sanitary areas, common rooms and here we have a practical house project that can be built without much experience.
- Regardless of the complexity of the soil, choose only suitable building materials. You cannot save here, as in the case of issuing permits, as well as hiring specialists for work that you cannot afford. Lightweight building materials will allow you to get by with a simplified foundation and build a house with your own hands, without attracting additional forces.
- Substandard formwork is a direct saving, but there is no need to reduce costs on a cement brand - the material must be of high quality, otherwise the structure will collapse without even lasting the prescribed service life.
- Trenching earthworks require only physical strength, so make the correct deepening for the mass of the building. This will help to avoid severe shrinkage and therefore minimize the risk of cracking. Even the cheapest house will be skewed and will require significant investments in repairs, if the foundation is poorly built, it is worth remembering this.
The most popular materials for construction: ordinary brick, timber, gas-block elements. A preliminary miscalculation of costs will allow you to find out how much it costs to build a house with your own hands. This means that budgeting cannot be avoided. As for the technology, there is no more economical frame option. Despite the fact that the built house will be cheaper, the efficiency of construction is also great.
Technology and material options: the pros and cons of choosing
Let's start by looking at the technologies that are best for building a home inexpensively.
Frame type
Construction takes from several weeks to months. Ready-made buildings are practical, stable, non-susceptible to deformation. The standard service life of buildings is 75 years, while frame houses are easy to clad with any materials. There are two types of technology:
- Frame-panel... Here, all the processes can be done by yourself, if you choose insulation, waterproofing material, make a frame of wood and sheathe it with panels. A significant reduction in the construction speed is justified by the separate installation of each element.
- Frame-panel board... A slightly more expensive option, but with less labor costs and more reliability. Your house can be assembled from ready-made panel-panels produced by an industrial method. The material is supplied completely ready for assembly and requires only correct installation.
The advantages of the method are the following indicators:
- Profitability. It turns out a very cheap house, built by your own hands.
- Small mass of the structure, and this is a lightweight foundation.
- Fast construction time.
Important! This technology is beneficial only with a building length of no more than 20 m and no more than 3 storeys.
- High rates of energy saving. Such houses quickly heat up, but cool down for a long time due to the walls made of low-heat-conducting materials. In this case, the thickness of the bearing wall can be no more than 20-25 cm.
- High thermal efficiency means lower heating costs.
- Complete absence of shrinkage. Inability to deform walls.
Cons of technology:
- Building experience is important. At least minimal, but you can see how to complete all the processes with your own hands, a video from professionals will tell you all the steps, read the information and consult with experts. And then already undertake to build a house, with their own hands, which will be cheap and practical.
- Wood requires impregnation to protect it from fires, bugs, water and other factors.
It is a good idea to provide ventilation, especially if it is a multi-storey building.
The best materials for the frame are:
- Wood. Despite the need for a protective impregnation, the wood is breathable and light in weight.
- Metal. A lightweight thermal profile for private construction is ideal. No fire hazard, light weight, no biosecurity is required, however, it is important to monitor the corrosion resistance indicators.
From what to quickly build an inexpensive house - decide for yourself, however, giving preference to wood, remember that the metal profile lasts much longer. But the foundation is suitable for slab, tape shallow, pile.
Brick house
Considering one of the most popular materials, it is still worth paying attention to the fact that brick is far from an option for those who want to build a structure quickly and inexpensively. Wall panels need to be made thick, laying out piece material takes a huge amount of time, plus a mixture for fastening the elements, mandatory shrinkage. And, of course, the weight of the structure is a heavy house that will require a very good solid foundation. It will not work at all to save money here, since you will have to deepen to the freezing point.
The advantages of technology and material are the strength and durability of the house. The benefits of construction are visible if:
- The house is being built "for centuries";
- The correct site was selected with the required soil parameters, the height of the aquifer;
- The developer has good experience and can independently carry out many processes;
- There is time for a long construction.
Block construction
If you want to know how to build a house inexpensively, give preference to gas blocks. The elements have a huge variety of shapes, sizes, the technology is simple and therefore it is not difficult to make a house. In this case, it is worth considering such advantages as:
- Reduced wall thickness without loss of energy saving qualities;
- Light weight, which means lightening the mass of the structure and saving on the foundation;
- Excellent sound insulation;
- Practical and durable.
Important! Particular attention will have to be paid to finishing materials; a gas-block house must be carefully waterproofed.
And a little more about the advantages: such houses almost do not shrink, the consumption of the solution is reduced by almost 3 times, but you will have to buy special glue. But the construction time is minimal.
Beam for home
The cost of houses from a bar is one of the most affordable, and it is more profitable than brick or aerated concrete construction. We add here the fact that the house made of timber is very warm, it will stand, subject to the technology, for a long time and firmly, the benefits are visible to the naked eye.
Usually, a timber of 20 cm is taken for building, supplemented with insulation of at least 10 cm thick and covered with plaster of 2-3 cm.Total, a house of excellent aesthetic and practical qualities comes out, which will last more than a dozen years.
The advantages of the material and technology are the following factors:
- Economy;
- The ability to carry out all the work with your own hands;
- Efficiency of construction;
- Good thermal insulation performance;
- Low weight of the structure.
When choosing how to build a house with your own hands without unnecessary investments, consider timber as an alternative to brick, block materials. But you will have to first study the subtleties and nuances of the layout in order to make the house yourself without the need for alterations and repairs in the future.
When choosing how to quickly build a building and from what the house will cost less, you need to pay attention to the features of the project, the soil, and the conditions of the construction site. And don't forget that hiring a work team can be the most expensive part of the job.
Cheap and cheerful: how to build a house quickly, where to start and how to finish
Initially, you need to determine the order of construction work, it will look something like this:
- Arrangement of the foundation;
- Box erection;
- Wiring the necessary communications and systems;
- Floor laying;
- Installation of the roof (here you will have to work only in the warm season or at least a day).
When determining how much it costs to build a house, it is most economical to lighten the foundation. But only if a lightweight building material is chosen, as mentioned above. For example, a tape shallow foundation or a pile, slab foundation - direct financial savings. In any case, deepening is carried out at least 0.5 meters. The base after the arrangement is waterproofed, then the creation of the box of the future house begins.
The amount of material required for the construction of walls is also calculated in advance using simple formulas: the total area of the building in m3 is divided by the amount of piece material in 1 m3. The total is the amount, for example, of bricks, which will have to be bought. It is impossible to call economical material, but such products for construction as:
- Bar;
- Foam concrete;
- Rakushnyak;
- Aerated concrete;
- Adobe.
They are cheaper. Unlike other materials, foam concrete has good vapor permeability, which reduces the cost of thermal insulation, but requires waterproofing.
Old proven materials are also suitable as insulation:
- Minvata;
- Glass wool.
It is very good to place the layer on the outside so that the dew point is outside the house. This will avoid the formation of condensation inside living quarters, and, by covering the walls with finishing, seemingly hide the flaws of the insulation gasket. It is not worth saving on the number of sheets - the more thoroughly the house is insulated, the lower the heating costs will be. At the same time, the service life of the building will increase, which means that repair and renovation will not be required in the near future.
As for the internal partitions, cheap drywall is not always suitable: strong load-bearing structures should be in the places of greatest load. You can use a metal profile to strengthen the wall: fix and sheathe with plasterboard, while the costs are minimal.
A gas boiler or even a stove with a water circuit is suitable as heating. Of course, a stove is troublesome, but cheaper than a gas boiler. Alternative uses of solar panels are a good option, but only if there are enough sunny days in the region.
Plumbing and sewerage the cheapest stand-alone ones. To drill a well, if all the necessary conditions are available, is a simple matter, but water will flow into the house constantly, regardless of the supply of centralized networks. Sewerage in the form of a septic tank requires a one-time correct selection and installation. After that, you can forget about clogged pipes and other troubles for a long time.
The roof and ceilings are also good to do on your own. Use wooden beams, while fixing the armopoyas around the entire perimeter, but for the roof it is cheapest:
- Odnulin;
- Slate;
- Metal tiles;
- Decking.
There is little cost, the required material is sold in any shape and color. And to keep the roof firmly in place, assemble the grating and additionally insulate the entire structure in order to avoid heat loss.
The floors can be made concrete, for this a screed is set up and poured with mortar. After enough insulation and finishing. Of course, it all depends only on the design of your house, but it is recommended to pre-strengthen the floors if there will be a concrete floor screed on the second floor.
As for the interior decoration, then you can completely rely on your imagination. The main thing is that the arrangement of the interior space is not more expensive than the construction of the entire building. And remember, any material made with chemical fillers is much cheaper than natural, but its use is not always shown, so you should not save on your health. However, many products have only a small amount of "chemistry", which allows you to safely choose insulation or waterproofing sheets made with the latest technology.
So, if you decide to build a house with your own hands, it is quite simple, it is enough to first calculate how much this or that material costs, draw up a clear plan and choose the time.
Few can afford to buy a ready-made house, and it is difficult to find a layout suitable for themselves. At the same time, there is an option construction personal real estate according to your own project. Modern industry provides a lot of unique materials that can contribute to the embodiment of any individual idea.
Yet most land owners are wondering, what is cheaper to build a house from and how not to lose in the quality and reliability of the whole structure. Let's try to figure out the choice of the optimal project and materials for the organization construction.
Project selection: main criteria
The main goal is to build a dwelling for which the average resident of the country will have enough funds. There is no point in planning a room with the possibility of subsequent expansion or extension - no need to waste years on a grueling series of reconstruction works. Significantly more rational initially build more modestly, but more efficiently, this is the only way to get the maximum pleasure from living in your personal "apartment".
Among low-rise housing projects of one- and two-storey buildings, sometimes with an attic floor, are very popular. The main criterion when choosing a technology construction is the price for 1 m². Consider which house is cheaper to build of the most common materials:
- brick;
- gas blocks;
- timber.
Another popular method of erecting a building is wireframe... It should be noted that the material for the walls is not the main indicator that affects the total cost when construction.
When making an estimate taken into account:
- the entire structure and thermal insulation must comply with all heat conservation standards;
- the project must be efficient in terms of economy and labor costs;
- the foundation structure must be optimally sized for the soil and the selected material.
When drawing up a rough estimate we will take such indicators as a fact:
- the groundwater level is at the level of 2.5 m;
- freezing depth - 1.5 m;
- the soil is homogeneous-sandy loam with the presence of clay less than 10%.
Materials and structural elements will be calculated for a one-storey building with an attic residential floor.
Available options: what is cheaper to build a private house from
We will preliminarily clarify that the premises are intended for year-round living that especially important for calculating the price for 1 sq. meter for frame or paving construction... For all of the above materials from which the walls are made, pile-grillage foundation is ideal.
Brick walls
This option is recognized one of the most efficient in terms of the ratio of labor costs and financial investments... The construction is based on single-layer walls made of porous ceramic bricks, for example Porotherm 44 M-100... The calculation below demonstrates the answer to the question, which house is cheaper to build, and basic materials for the implementation of the process.
V cost of 1 square meter of wall includes:
- brick - 20 pieces - 1790 rubles;
- masonry mortar - 26 liters - 60 rubles;
- plaster - 280 rubles
The total amount without taking into account the work - 2330 rbl... If you plan to use labor of hired workers, then about 1000 rubles should be added to the announced figure.
Aerated concrete block walls
Aerated concrete block can be a worthy alternative to traditional brick. Its manufacturing technology allows you to achieve amazing characteristics: low weight, low thermal conductivity and excellent sound insulation. A small load on the foundation makes it possible to reduce the cost of its arrangement.
By all indicators, aerated concrete block D500 400 mm thick exactly the material what makes it cheaper to build your house, which is confirmed by calculations:
- blocks - 7 pieces - 1076 rubles;
- masonry glue - 10.5 kg - 85 rubles;
- reinforced concrete anchor, mesh - 220 rubles;
- support belt under the Mauerlat made of reinforced concrete - 200 rubles;
- columns of a monolithic frame made of reinforced concrete - 120 rubles;
- plaster - 280 rubles
Price per 1 square meter walls from block D500 excluding work - about 2000 rubles... It should be borne in mind here that this option has a greater amount of labor, therefore when using hired labor, the price will increase by an amount in the range of 1300-1600 rubles.
Timber walls
This type of construction made of natural material in terms of heat-saving characteristics is practically a standard in comparison with the above walls. For example, a spruce wall with a thermal conductivity of 0.16 W / (m * C) and a thickness of 220 mm will match the parameters of a brick one only when the thickness of the masonry is at least 600 mm. Therefore, to meet the question of which house is cheaper to build, you need to consider a more economical option than brick. It is based on the use of 200 mm timber, 100 mm insulation and 20 mm plaster.
Exemplary cost of 1 square meter timber walls:
- timber 200x200x6000 mm - 0.8 pcs. - 1416 rubles;
- insulation (mineral wool and vapor barrier) - 0.1 cubic meters m - 400 rubles;
- plaster - 70 rubles.
The total amount is about 1900 rbl., when using hired labor workers will have to pay another 1,700-1800 rubles.
This option is perfect for building a small cozy house in the mountains for family holidays and skiing or spending a romantic evening by the fireplace.
Frame construction
The essence of this technology lies in the use of a wooden frame, thermal insulation and cladding (softboard). To erect the frame, you need dry planed timber 150x50x6000 mm... Calculation of materials for construction 1 square meter of wall from the materials given:
- timber - 0.05 cubic meters m - 375 rubles;
- insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier - 270 rubles;
- softboard - 230 rubles.
Total amount - 875 rbl., for work, you should pay about 1500-1700 rubles.
Final review: which house is cheaper to build and why
Judging by the results of the calculations, wooden bar is an the most expensive material... The most affordable in terms of price and time erection should be recognized frame structure... However, it is impossible to make a hasty conclusion that a dwelling from a bar will cost more than all the above options.
Here you need to consider wall thickness - the larger it is, the wider the foundation should be... If we take into account that a pile-grillage foundation was chosen in absentia, then the width of the grillage for stone walls should be wider than for a timber structure. Based on this, it must be said that the total cost of all buildings will be in the same price range.
Where else can you save
At first before thinking what is cheaper to build a country house from for all-season living, you need to decide on dimensions... Naturally, the smaller the size of the room, the lower the costs will be.
Secondly, the total cost of construction is greatly influenced by foundation construction and its optimal calculation. Therefore, it is better to turn to professionals who can accurately determine the planned load and calculate the best option.
Thirdly – the simpler the cheaper... That is, complex roofs, bay windows, balconies - all this significantly increases the total amount for their implementation.
Before deciding on independent work on the construction, you should take into account all the nuances: the presence of certain experience, free time and, of course, the necessary tool. Perhaps, having soberly assessed your abilities, the best option would be to hire experienced craftsmen. In this case, the above calculations will also come in handy - they will help to more productively negotiate with any builders.
The dream of owning a home is often shattered by the financial capabilities of a person and his family, since many cannot afford the construction process and the cost of materials. But modern builders argue that everything is not so deplorable, and building your own housing is a very real task. Which house is cheaper to build, we will consider in the article.
What affects the cost of a cottage?
It is important to understand for what purpose you want to acquire a country house: for permanent year-round living or for staying in it only during the summer cottage period. The following factors completely depend on this:
- space-planning solution;
- type of construction of the house;
- materials for the construction of building elements.
Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a country house, there is no need to arrange rooms in it for each family member, there are enough common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, a bathroom. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round living, it requires heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will prevent the premises from freezing in the winter.
Selecting and creating a project
In order to build a house as cheaply as possible, without once again resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop the future schemes of the object and think over how the work will be performed.
An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. The main principle is the maximum combination of the total and usable area. How can this be achieved?
1) Combine the hallway and the vestibule, make the room insulated. This is a great solution as they carry the same functional load.
- Panel length - up to 3000 (3500) mm, depending on the manufacturer's capabilities.
- Width - 1250-1500 mm.
- Thickness - 168, 174 mm for external walls; 118 mm - for the partition; 174, 224 mm - for intermediate floors.
- The weight of a standard plate 2500x1250x174 mm is about 50 kg. It turns out that a house with an area of 150 m 2 will weigh about 15 tons, which is 4-5 times lighter in comparison with stone materials.
The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all the temperature effects of the middle zone and the north; an additional thermal protection device is not required. For clarity, a 120mm slab is equivalent in heat preservation capacity to a 2.5m brick structure.
The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with expanded polystyrene. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.
The price of the issue
On the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.
The average cost of 1 plate of 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles / m2). This is much more affordable than the most famous traditional material - wood, therefore, you can build a frame house cheaply.
Do not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to the sip panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. It is obvious that the use of the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible, it is easier to assemble them.
It is possible to build a cheap turnkey frame house in many companies that provide such a service. The price of a small two-storey cottage with a terrace is about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same ...
We build ourselves
Finally, the most important saving point is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Let's consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.
The first step is to decide on the materials. We examined what you can build a cheap house from, so choose what you can afford. The most accessible type of structure is frame with vulture panels, therefore, determine the required number of slabs and the volume of beams for the frame according to the previously drawn up layouts and types of structures.
Foundation
The correct choice of the type and material of the base is the first stage of the algorithm on how to build a house cheaply. The price of a foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the whole house.
There is no need to arrange a massive base for a frame house: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and in the case of an economy layout, even less: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option can be considered the installation of a columnar foundation. It can be mounted both independently and with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a mortar of the M200-M250 brand.
Walls
To build a house as cheaply as possible, you will have to try and carry out the most capacious part of the work with your own hands - the installation of the frame.
For the lower strapping, beams with a section of 150x50 mm are taken and laid on the edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing material. In the corners, they are connected with screws 100-120 mm, must be attached to the base itself using anchors or large self-tapping screws. Boards of the middle and outer straps are attached to the inner beams. You can use the punching method at the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.
Then the surface of the resulting level is leveled, with a jigsaw, they make recesses for the floor joists and install them.
Bars 50x50 mm are fixed to the inner side of the lower strapping - floor boards will be attached to them.
Next, they put vertical posts: on the outside of the strapping, recesses are made and the timber is fastened with the same self-tapping screws. Along the perimeter, the step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - it is easier for an inexperienced assembler to combine all the components together and not make a mistake.
The fastening of the upper harness is similar to the lower one; installation is carried out using metal corners.
Cross-boards can often be seen between the uprights. They are mounted to strengthen the structure with large spans or complex solutions, for an economy house this is not so important, we will do without them. But the slopes at the top and at the base of the rack can be installed.
When the frame is ready, the panels themselves can be cladding.
Thus, it is possible to build a frame house cheaply. The prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work on your own.
Finishing
To prevent a stingy person from paying twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate the external walls from environmental influences that can soak or destroy the structure of the sip panel. Plastering can be a budget option for finishing, but first, the surface must be pasted over with expanded polystyrene. The price of 1 m 2 of such a cladding is about 700-900 rubles.
It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the cheapest way - about 400 rubles. per square meter.
Decorating with decorative slabs or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles / m 2. Such cladding of frame houses is rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a delusion.
The most expensive, but the most reliable and durable type of cladding is brick.
How to cheaply build a house with your own hands, we have considered. Everything is much simpler than it seemed.
To build or not to build?
We found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you can build a frame house cheaply in a relatively short time. Prices per square meter of such housing can be different, on average 11,000 - 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.
Many people criticize this kind of houses, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We examined some of the properties of sip panels, they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Each material has weaknesses, and concrete can be criticized.
What material is cheaper to build a house from firsthand know the inhabitants of America. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in the northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature extremes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".
Don't limit yourself in fulfilling your dreams of your home! There is always a solution.