Winter garlic begins to turn yellow in spring what to do. Garlic turns yellow in the garden - what to do? Causes of yellowing and methods of dealing with the problem

Garlic is grown in almost every household plot, in the garden and in the country. It is planted before winter (winter), and. But it happens that after the emergence of garlic shoots in the spring, the stems and leaves begin to turn yellow.

Why do garlic leaves turn yellow?

Causes of yellowing of garlic

Garlic is a cold-resistant plant, and therefore its shoots appear in the garden as soon as the snow melts. And how annoying it can be when the stems begin to turn yellow. But this is not a reason for despair: by finding out the cause of this phenomenon, the plant can be helped.
Possible reasons:

• bad soil
• acidic soil
• lack of moisture
• lack of fertilizers
• shallow landing

Unfertile soil

This is one of the reasons why garlic stalks turn yellow. To prevent this from happening, in the fall, substrates containing nitrogen (humus, ready-made compost) are introduced into the ground for garlic. If this was not done and the leaves began to stretch and turn yellow in the spring, this is a sure sign of a deficiency of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

To correct the situation, you should feed the plants. You can use urea, which is introduced into the aisles of plantings with garlic. A shallow groove is cut, fertilizer is scattered into it, and all this is covered with earth. For a faster supply of food to the roots, you need to water the seedlings.

A good solution to the problem would be mulching the garden. In early spring, after the first loosening, spread the same humus or compost on the ground between the shoots. This technique will provide the planting of garlic with nutrition for the entire growing season.

Onions, potatoes and garlic itself should not have grown on the garden bed, which has been designated for planting garlic since autumn. After these crops, a good vegetable harvest cannot be obtained.

Acidic soil

Soils with acidity above the norm are not suitable for growing garlic. Therefore, liming is necessary in the fall.

Chalk, dolomite flour, fluff lime - these are additives that are used to deoxidize the soil.

The best soil acidity index for garlic is pH 6-7. To solve this problem, it is enough to scatter 0.5 kg of one of the listed drugs over the garden bed and dig up the ground.

Lack of moisture

At the beginning of the growing season and in the first hot month of summer, garlic can suffer in the absence of rain and watering. Having a weak root system, the plant cannot extract water below the end of its roots.

Due to a lack of moisture, it begins to turn yellow, at first the tips of the leaves. If measures are not taken in time, the whole plant will soon turn yellow and die.

The conclusion is obvious: do not forget about watering the garlic beds.

Lack of fertilizers

Another reason why garlic leaves turn yellow and dry is an insufficient amount of potassium and magnesium in the soil. In this case, fertilizers such as magnesium sulfate and potassium sulfate will help.

For fertilizing with fertilizers containing magnesium, they are diluted in the ratio: 150 gr. 10 liters. water.

Potash fertilizers: 15g. for the same volume of liquid.

• It can be scattered over the beds, followed by watering;
• you can pollinate the leaves of plants;
• you can prepare an infusion for watering.

A kilogram of ash is poured with boiling water, and kept for three days, sometimes stirring. During watering, add 1 liter of infusion to a ten-liter watering can with water. Garlic responds very well to such feeding.

Shallow landing

Usually it is carried out to a depth of 6-8 cm. This option is acceptable if the bed was prepared in advance, 3-4 weeks before the expected date of work. During this time, the soil will settle well, which means that in the spring, the sprouts, the cloves will not peep out of the ground. They will not freeze in winter. Otherwise, the same problem with yellowed stems will appear.

If, nevertheless, this happened, it is necessary to huddle the seedlings and mulch the garden, feed it with complex fertilizers.

Early boarding

Another reason for the yellowing of garlic can be its early landing... This leads to the fact that the teeth will not only take root, but also have time to germinate. Green shoots will leave unprotected in the winter. Cold-resistant garlic is not scary, it will not die, but in the spring, germination of already yellow sprouts is possible. Or yellowing during the growing season.

But this problem can be solved. Good care, timely watering and feeding will correct the situation for the better.

Diseases and pests

The most dangerous, but less common, cause of yellowing of garlic in the spring and summer is its disease and damage by insect pests.

In a wet summer, there is a danger of planting damage stem nematode... This almost invisible worm can cause a lot of trouble for the gardener, since it is very difficult to deal with it.

The most common methods are:

• watering with saline (2 handfuls of salt per 10 liters of water),
• solution with the use of ammonia: add 2 tablespoons of alcohol to a ten-liter bucket of water.

Watering is required at the root, when it hits the stems, the solution is washed off by watering from the watering can.

Garlic diseases are often transmitted through the cloves that are intended for planting. Using garlic from your garden as a planting material that hasn't been rejuvenated for many years can lead to serious problems.

Garlic can accumulate and develop viral infections ( mosaic, yellow dwarfism)... By planting such seeds in the garden, the summer resident will receive a diseased plant, which will eventually turn yellow.

Poor quality planting material can cause yellowing of the leaves during the growth process.

In this case, prevention will help: a good pre-planting treatment of chives. An ash solution is prepared: for 2 liters of water, 2 glasses of ash. Insist for half an hour, then the liquid is drained and the teeth are soaked in it. To process the planting material, 30 minutes will be enough.

Video about yellowing garlic leaves

Adhering to the advice from this article, every summer resident will be able to find the answer to the question: why did the stalks of garlic turn yellow in his garden and how to cope with it?

I wish you healthy green garlic shoots.

Winter garlic rises very quickly, and pleases summer residents with its beautiful, powerful, green feather. But, what when did you notice that the riot of green was replaced by the pallor of yellow? Today we will find out why garlic turns yellow in the beds, what to do with it, what control measures to apply to avoid this, folk and not only. Because there may be several reasons for this phenomenon and they are all completely different, let's dive into this issue in more detail.

Approximately 60% of all cases of this unpleasant situation are caused precisely by the cold. This happens in two cases:

• If the summer resident planted a vegetable in the garden too early. Often, ignoring planting dates that have been compiled for hundreds of years leads to disastrous results. The best solution to avoid getting the vegetation into a shock state would be to check the weather forecast for several weeks in advance, and of course adhere to the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Residents of the middle zone, as a rule, in the last days of September, and in the first decade of October. In the southern regions, the date is pushed back by a month, and work begins in November. If the schedule is violated, with too early planting, the sprout begins to take root, and the first leaves will appear on it, which will freeze over the winter, and in the spring we will get an unpleasant story with a yellow feather.
• Severe frosts in winter, and a prolonged spring with frosts will significantly spoil the picture. Unfortunately, it is beyond the control of a person to correct such a situation. If young leaves of garlic are frozen, they begin to turn yellow. Of course, the summer resident cannot influence the temperature, but he certainly can minimize the negative influence of this factor. The usual mulching will come to the rescue, it is done even in the autumn, when planting a crop in the ground, for this, ordinary fallen leaves will do.

In those cases when it was not possible to save crops, it is recommended to process them with biostimulants. According to gardeners, the following drugs do well with this task:

1. "HB - 101".
2. "Epinom".
3. "Zircon".
4. "Energenom".

Excess or lack of moisture:

The final, too rainy or dry summer, negatively affects many crops, these factors can also cause yellowing of the feathers of garlic. How can this state of affairs be corrected when there is a water imbalance in the structure of the plant? If the spring is normal, with a normal level of precipitation, then the vegetable is watered every 14 days. From this and emanate in the dry season. If there is not enough moisture, then the irrigation procedure should be increased, and in the case of heavy and frequent rains, we stop watering altogether. Excess moisture can do more harm than lack of moisture... It is no longer necessary to water the crop 4-5 weeks before harvesting.

Diseases and pests of garlic, as the cause of yellowing of the feather:

Even such a persistent and even useful vegetable has its own problems in the fight against pests on other crops. What it is susceptible to: downy mildew, various types of rot, rust, mold, onion fly, nematode, moth, mites. All these factors can cause the leaves to turn yellow on the garlic.

And so, how to understand what exactly provoked the disease. To do this, simply dig up one affected onion and take a good look at it. When you notice on it: rot, mold, rotted root, pink bloom on the bottom, larvae - the problem is pests. If the culprits of the disease, the plants are sprayed with fungicides. To overcome the onion fly, it is necessary to organize mixed plantings, but in case of infection with nematodes, nothing can be saved. Therefore, it is best to carry out all prevention methods in advance, and not to face this problem in the high season.

How to prevent diseases:

You must follow the rules of crop rotation, and know. Before planting, it is necessary to process the planting material in a fungicide. Once every few years, it is necessary to completely renew the seedlings. Plant marigolds and calendula to fight nematodes in a garden bed with garlic, they will drive them away from the garden.

Lack of nitrogen and other trace elements.

If you have ruled out all other symptoms, then most likely the cause will be a lack of nitrogen or other trace elements. The remedy in this case is quite simple, the usual feeding. In most cases, just one spring feeding will be enough to provide the vegetable with all the necessary substances; it is carried out at the very beginning of spring, until the moment when the soil is completely thawed.

Garlic Spring Feeding Recipe:

In 10 liters of water, dilute 6 grams of ammonium nitrate, 10 grams of superphosphate, 6 grams of potassium sulfate. Consumption - ten liters of liquid per square meter of crop area. If necessary, this procedure can be repeated after 30 days. If you are an adherent of natural, folk remedies, then feed with herbal tincture (trench) and wood ash.

But what to do when such a procedure was not carried out on time, and yellowing has already begun? Fertilization can save the situation. First, sparingly spray the feather with a solution of complex fertilizer, after 7 days, carry out root dressing.

There are many reasons for the yellowing of a garlic feather, as well as methods for eliminating this ailment, sometimes even the formation of a bulb, and the outflow of nutrients into the cloves can provoke such an effect. Therefore, before you panic, be sure to understand the reasons, and then take action. Only then can you get a decent harvest of vegetables from your garden.

Yellowing is a common problem when growing garlic. This situation can arise even among experienced gardeners. Those who first encountered this problem, the question arises: what to do if the garlic in the garden turns yellow?

Why does garlic turn yellow in the garden and what should I do?

There are the following situations when garlic has sprouted and turns yellow, and ways to decide what to do:

1. Planting too early. If planted very early, it may freeze slightly. Therefore, the optimal time for planting is the beginning or mid-October. It is recommended to plant the garlic to a depth of 5 cm and sprinkle it with compost or humus on top.
2. Spring frosts. If the garlic is exposed to light frost, it should be immediately treated with a solution of Zircon, or other stimulants.
3. Increased acidity of the soil. In this case, it must be lowered by adding lime. Then the earth needs to be dug up.
4. Fungal diseases. In order to prevent their occurrence and development, it would be best to prevent such diseases. To do this, before planting, the cloves of garlic should be placed for 15-20 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or the drug "Fitosporin". If such disinfection was not carried out before planting, then you can spill the beds with these solutions.
5. Lack of nutrients. It could be a lack of nitrogen or potassium. To compensate for this, appropriate fertilization should be applied in early spring. To do this, grooves with a depth of 1-2 cm are made in the aisles, complex mineral fertilizers in granules are placed in them, sprinkled with earth on top and watered abundantly. You can also apply foliar dressing by spraying.
6. Pests. Garlic leaves can be attacked by onion flies. In order to get rid of it, the plant is sprayed with a saline solution (200 g of sodium chloride per 10 liters of water).
7. Stem onion nematode. This is the biggest nuisance that can happen. It can exist in soil for about 8-10 years, while living without water and food. When damaged, the leaves of garlic turn yellow and curl. At the bottom of the bulb will be rotten roots and white or pinkish bloom. In this case, the only way out will be to destroy the plants and plant garlic next year in a different place. To contain the spread of the nematode, it is recommended to keep the cloves of garlic in hot water at a temperature of + 40-45 ° C for at least two hours before planting. Another option would be to place them in a 3% sodium chloride solution at a temperature of + 20-22 ° C for 25-30 minutes.
8. Planting garlic too deep. In this case, it is necessary to remove a layer of earth from the garden bed.

What to do if garlic turns yellow - folk remedies

To combat pests that contribute to the yellowing of garlic, such folk remedies are used.

The yellowed feathers of winter garlic in the garden can greatly spoil not only the mood, but also the future harvest. It is necessary to figure out as soon as possible why the garlic began to turn yellow in the spring and what to do to save the situation.

A careful examination of the plantings and one plant pulled out of the ground, a small analysis of the external growing conditions will help to quickly determine the cause of the change in the color of the stems and choose the right tactics of action.

The sooner yellowing of garlic leaves is noticed in spring and the right measures are taken, the faster the plant will recover. Having decided on the factors that influenced the color of the stems, you need to try to eliminate them as soon as possible.

Dealing with the effects of weather

If there is not enough spring rains, the emerging garlic shoots must be watered. This should be done no more than once a week. The bulbs do not need excess moisture at all.

After using them, garlic will recover faster from the stress caused by frost and will begin to develop correctly:

Getting rid of pests and diseases

There are currently no effective means of getting rid of the onion nematode in spring. Infected bulbs will have to be destroyed. Next year, for planting onions and garlic, it is worth choosing other beds, and planting calendula and marigolds in this place in the garden. The juice of these flowers is the most effective poison for the nematode. You will also have to get rid of garlic affected by fungi and mold.

In the fight against onion fly larvae, which have a detrimental effect on harvesting, fungicides are used:

Folk remedies - a time-tested experience

An effective way to combat onion flies in the spring is to water the seedlings of garlic with saline. In a 10 liter bucket, you need to dissolve 200 grams of usually table salt. After treatment with saline, the beds must be watered with clean water.

In the summer, ash and tobacco dust help well from pests. They are sprinkled between rows or a settled aqueous solution of ash is used for irrigation. For one bucket of boiling water, 1 kg of ash is taken. The resulting mixture is infused for 3 days, and then thoroughly mixed before watering.

Recovering Nutrient Deficiencies in Spring

Spring feeding of winter garlic will be a great help in getting a big harvest. You can use granular mineral preparations or their aqueous solution.

In the first case, the soil between the beds must be loosened, small depressions made and fertilized with a thin layer of fertilizer. After that, the crops must be watered abundantly and covered with compost or dry soil.

The aqueous solution, unlike dry fertilizer, immediately gets to the plant roots.

Mineral fertilizers are dissolved in water according to the instructions and the garlic plantings are watered with this infusion:

Measures to prevent yellowing of winter garlic feathers

Any negative changes are always easier to prevent than to get rid of their consequences.

To make winter garlic delight with lush greens all spring, follow the rules of planting and caring for the crop:

1. Observe the crop rotation and try not to plant garlic in one place for two years in a row or after other bulbous plants.
2. Healthy clean cloves before planting should be soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, 3% saline solution or a solution of the drugs "Maxim" or "Fitosporin".
3. Before planting, spill the beds with boiling water, treat acidic soils with lime or dolomite flour.
4. In the middle lane, winter garlic should be planted in mid-October, and in the southern regions - at the end of November, then by the beginning of cold weather the plant will get stronger, but will not have time to germinate.
5. The optimum planting depth is 4-5 cm.
6. In the garden, the best neighbor of garlic will be carrots or calendula, marigolds (marigolds), mint poisonous for pests.
7. In early spring, after the appearance of the first green shoots, cover the plantings with any covering material, then they will not be afraid of night frosts.

A competent approach to cultivation, based on many years of knowledge of experienced gardeners and gardeners, is the key to obtaining a good harvest of tasty and healthy winter garlic.

Green garlic feathers can be seen in every vegetable garden, because this vegetable is very useful and popular. When growing it, probably every gardener was faced with the fact that the leaves of garlic suddenly begin to turn yellow. There may be several reasons for this, and all of them need to be known, since if the leaves just turned yellow, then this problem can be dealt with with simple folk remedies or top dressing. But there are diseases and pests of garlic, when damaged, green feathers dry out, curl, become stained, deformed, and rot. As a result, you can lose your crop. Read our article to find out what to do if garlic turns yellow.

What to do? First of all, you should determine the cause of the problem:

1. Garlic was planted too early in the fall, began to grow and left with leaves before winter. Leaves overwintering under the snow will quickly turn yellow in spring. In this case, the vegetable will continue to grow, but it will not give a large harvest. You need to take care of the plantings as usual and do not forget to feed them. After a while, the plants will recover and release green feathers.
2. Frost can cause yellow leaves in garlic. You can water vegetables with Zircon or Epin - these are growth stimulants that will help plants recover and strengthen their immunity.
3. Fit too shallow... If in the fall the cloves were planted to a depth of less than 4-6 cm and were not covered with mulch, in winter they could freeze. As a result, in spring, the tips of the garlic leaves turn yellow or the feathers themselves grow yellow. Carefully look after the plantings and the plants will recover.

Garlic grows poorly and turns yellow

Garlic leaves begin to turn yellow and the plant grows poorly? There may be several reasons:

1. Insufficient watering... What to do? In May and June, when the plants are at their peak of development, and there is no rain, garlic is watered once every 7-10 days. At high air temperatures, watering is done more often - every five days.
2. Excess moisture... Even on hot days, you shouldn't water the garlic too often. The leaves will turn yellow in the garden bed, where the groundwater is high. In such areas, the beds should be made high.
3. Garlic planted in heavy soil... What to do? Heavy soil is diluted with peat or sand, but organic fertilizers are best.
4. Acidic soil... Garlic does not like high acidity, so its leaves turn yellow. What to do? Water the bed with an ash solution (for 10 liters of water - 1 glass of wood ash) or in early spring, pour dolomite flour between the rows and loosen it into the ground.
5. Lack of nutrition... Slow growth and yellowing of garlic leaves are signs of a lack of nitrogen or other fertilizers in the soil.

What to do if the leaves turn yellow due to a lack of nitrogen? You can use one of the recipes:

• feed with dry urea (sprinkle a matchbox of fertilizer on 1 square meter of the garden and seal it in the ground);
• pour a solution of 10 liters of water, 1 matchbox of urea, spending 3 liters for each square meter;
• carry out foliar feeding with a solution of 10 liters of water and 25 grams of urea.

Nitrogen contributes to the growth of green mass, so soon green feathers will grow on the garlic. But a lot of nitrogen is also not desirable, otherwise only the leaves will grow and develop well. Therefore, 7-10 days after feeding with nitrogen, garlic should be watered with complex mineral fertilizers.

During the formation of root crops, garlic needs potassium, which is introduced with irrigation (for 10 liters of water - 20 grams of potassium sulfate).

Garlic leaves turn yellow and dry

If the feathers of garlic not only turn yellow, but also dry out, most likely the plants are affected by pests.

How to treat garlic from pests

Of the pests, garlic most often affects:

• onion winepress;
• weevil;
• onion moth or fly;
• garlic or horse mite;
• stem nematode;

Folk remedies for pests:

1. Nettle infusion... Place 1 kg of fresh grass in a bucket with 10 liters of warm water. When, after about 5 days, the infusion ferments, the plants are sprayed with it, having previously diluted with water (1:50).
2. Tansy decoction... Will help against many pests, but is especially effective against aphids. Prepared from 300 grams of dried inflorescences (or 3 kg fresh) and a bucket of water. The broth must be boiled and cooled.
3. Ammonia from pests... In 10 liters of water, dilute 20 ml of ammonia and water the garden on which the onion flies have settled. From aphids and weevils, leaves are treated with a solution of ammonia. It is prepared from 10 liters of water and 25 ml of alcohol (to destroy the weevil) and 50 ml of ammonia (to destroy aphids). To destroy aphids, an additional 50 grams of laundry soap is added to the solution.

If folk remedies do not help, you will have to spray the plants with chemicals in the form of Primor or Karbofos, which are used according to the instructions.

Garlic turns yellow and withers

If the yellowed leaves of garlic have begun to wither and rot, these are signs of disease. Of the diseases, the culture most often affects:

• fusarium;
• bacterial rot;
• white rot;
• black mold;
• downy mildew;
• neck rot.

What to do if the leaves are badly damaged, yellow spots appear on them, plaque on the scales and the roots die off? Plants affected by fungal diseases are treated with Gamair-TM and Alirin-B preparations.

To prevent disease, treat planting material and soil before planting and follow crop rotation.

Garlic leaves turn yellow than water and process

Folk remedies:

1. Sprinkle with dry wood ash row spacing or pour an ash solution over the bed (insist for two days in a bucket of water 1 kg of ash).
2. Drizzle with copper sulfate solution which is a good ash substitute. Water the soil with garlic with a raster of a bucket of water (cold) and 1 tablespoon of vitriol.
3. Salt solution will scare off some pests and raise nitrogen from the depths of the soil, which the leaves need. Prepare it from a bucket of water and 3 tablespoons of salt.
4. A solution of ammonia scares off pests, which are one of the causes of yellowing of garlic leaves. There is also nitrogen in ammonia. Pour with a solution from a bucket of water and 60 ml of ammonia.
5. Marigolds and calendula planted in aisles scare away harmful insects.
6. Tobacco solution scare away the onion fly. A mixture of 10 liters of warm water and 400 grams of tobacco is infused for two days, after which it is filtered and used as directed.

Garlic is an unpretentious crop and with proper planting, watering, timely feeding and protection from pests, you can get a good harvest of healthy heads of a useful vegetable.