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FAQ Choosing a chain saw and the basics of its operation. How to choose a chain saw: recommendations and advice from professionals

Sooner or later, every owner of a summer house or a private farmstead decides to buy a chain saw. Whether you choose a petrol or better electric chain saw depends on many factors. We will talk about electric saws, layout, use, maintenance. The choice of instrument is up to you.

Scope of use of chain saw

Where a hacksaw was used before, a reciprocating saw cuts wood like a knife with oil. Sawdust is small, you can work in tight quarters. A bow saw and an ordinary two-handle will be replaced by a chain saw, electric or gasoline. If the work is related to logging and cutting ridges in the forest, there is no alternative, only a powerful gasoline professional tool to help you.

Gas saws are more expensive, they are not connected to the network, they work noisily and at the same time they also spoil the air with exhaust.

How to choose electric chain saws for chores:

  • sawing logs into chocks;
  • cutting boards, slabs, timber, wood waste;
  • tree crown formation.

If there is mains electricity, street work will not disturb the neighbors. Cutting with an electric saw can be carried out in a closed space, there are no exhaust gases. One taboo is to work in dampness or in the rain is strictly prohibited. Which electric chain saw to choose in terms of power and layout depends on its purpose. If you have to work occasionally and not for long, you need to buy a saw for domestic needs. If woodworking is a profession, a different tool will be required.

Construction tool manufacturers

For a long time and firmly, the leaders in the production of chain saws are the companies Bosh, Stihl, Champion. Their products are more ergonomic and easy to use. Which electric chain saw to choose for an amateur - we recommend Champion brand, worthy and inexpensive.

But the introduction of innovations, interlocks, electronics is being developed as know-how precisely at these sites. The choice of chain saw is not limited to the listed companies. Following the eminent brands, the production of saws was mastered and achieved good results by the companies Interskol, Zenit, Forte, Efco, this is not a complete list of manufacturers. You should know by what indicators to choose a tool.

Technical indicators of power saws

Engine power is a determining factor in choosing an electric chain saw. Working outside the city and in the country there is no guarantee that the network is stable at 220 V. The tool cannot work at full capacity, overheats and may fail prematurely. Therefore, you need to use a stabilizer or buy a more powerful device. The more powerful the saw, the more expensive and heavier it is.

The layout of the body depending on the location of the engine. Take a closer look at the outline of the saw. If the product is narrow and long, the engine is located along the axis, the balance is excellent, you can work tirelessly for a long time. Universal device due to the longitudinal arrangement of the engine. The installed transitional conical coupling increases the cost of the device by several thousand

With a transverse arrangement, the saw becomes shorter with the same bar length. This is an amateur version of the instrument. He perfectly saws firewood and everything from top to bottom. It is convenient for professionals to work with such a compact device, assembling a truss structure. Which chain saw to choose according to the layout must be decided, bearing in mind that the rip saw will last 2 times longer.

Do not use power tools outdoors in wet weather. Always hold the saw with both hands. Do not be distracted by conversation while sawing, be attentive.

The longer the bar, the thicker the saw will cut the log. It will cost more. For domestic use, the best version of the canvas is 30-40 cm.

For comfortable and safe work, equipment is required:

  • chain brake;
  • engine protection against overheating;
  • soft start;
  • engine brake.

You can not buy a saw if it does not have a lock to prevent accidental activation. This is counterfeit!

If it is planned to build a house from round timber, then an electric saw should also be in the arsenal. Each tool is designed for its sector of work. How to choose a chainsaw with a network connection:

  1. After choosing a model, ask if there is a service center in your area for servicing products with consumables and spare parts. Read reviews not about the company, but about the work of the tool of your brand. Make sure that the instruction is not a photocopy, a normal typographical copy.
  2. The saw should lie comfortably in the hands, not cause discomfort;
  3. The more powerful the saw, the greater the hope that the voltage drop will not interfere with work.
  4. A medium farmer's saw is the most reliable option, intermediate between a professional and an amateur. Electric saws are cheaper, easier to operate and allow you to work in a closed circuit.

Please note that the engine may overheat from increased load. The reason is that oil does not appear on the chain lubrication. It is necessary to check the oil supply to the chain and its level before work and during the process. Checking the input is easy - position the cutter along a strip of newsprint or cardboard and start the saw. If the micro-splatter from the chain left a beam of oil on the newspaper, then oil is coming. Use recommended or mineral oil.

Before work, check all mounting bolts, oil level in the tank. If the saw is taken out of cold storage, it must lie at room temperature for at least 2 days to evaporate the condensate from the windings.

It is believed that a sharp chain determines the work of the saw. At first, the saw enters the wood effortlessly, then you start to lean on it. And you just need to sharpen it with a special tool, a needle file or a file. If you don’t know how to sharpen, put in a new one, and hand this one over to the knife grinder in the nearby kiosk.

Remember, a blunt chain is not only a load on the hands, but also on the engine! During long breaks in work, store the chain in oil.

Choosing an electric chain saw - video

No exception and the choice of electric saws. This tool, although inferior in power to its gasoline counterpart, has a number of undeniable advantages. The power saw is not suitable for large-scale work. But for owners of cottages and private houses, this is an indispensable assistant. We will talk about the types of saws and how to choose a power saw for a summer residence below.

The main criterion when choosing a saw should be your cottage. Why? The thing is that it is the range of tasks that will influence the choice.

Types of power saws

The heart of our apparatus is the electric motor. It is installed in two positions: along and across. The former, due to their design features, lengthen the electric saw. The engine, located across, firstly, makes the device wider, and secondly, it is heavier. This is due to the inclusion in the design of the gearbox.

Electric saws are divided into:

  • chain;
  • disk;
  • saber.

Chain are those whose working part is a chain with cutting elements. The ends of the chain are connected to form a ring. The cutting process occurs due to the rotation of the cutting element along the body along the guide (the so-called "tire").

Before choosing a chain for an electric saw, you need to pay attention to its profile. Low profile chains perform less well than higher cutting profile tools. But the vibration in this case is lower, which means high work safety. A video about choosing a chain saw will help you pay attention to the most important points:

Replaceable disks are used as a cutting element of a circular saw. They can be of various diameters and are designed for different materials.

If cutting with discs involves working with metal and stone, it is better to choose a tool with a cutting depth of 100 to 130 mm. The inconvenience is that such a tool weighs from 10 kg. Therefore, when choosing an electric saw, you need to look for a model with the possibility of stationary installation.

Reciprocating saws are also called electric saws. They are very similar to chain tools. The difference is the installation of flat canvases in such products. They move back and forth, due to which the cut occurs. The speed of the cutting part can reach 3 thousand movements per minute. This parameter will become one of the important when choosing a reciprocating electric saw. The tool is quite effective because its cost is high:

Differences between petrol and electric saws

  • Ease of operation. It is much easier to work with an electric saw than with a gasoline saw. This is due to the fact that the power of the device is lower and the speed is weaker;
  • mobility. Naturally, with the petrol option, you will be able to move much more freely;
  • economy. To use a chainsaw, we will have, as a consumable, to buy not only oil, but also gasoline. An electrical analogue is enough to connect to a network or battery;
  • weight. This is where the electric saw wins. Because the power is less and there is no gasoline, our power tools are much more convenient to use and carry.

Electric saw disadvantages

  • limited range due to the power supply cord. Using an extension cord, you can increase our working radius by several meters. But that doesn't compare to the ability to walk and saw where we want to. Although here, manufacturers of power saws can help us by installing a battery in the tool. This, of course, will increase our mobility, but it will also force us to monitor the charge, storage and operation conditions. Batteries do not like cold and discharge very quickly when operating in a low temperature range;
  • working hours. The total operating time of the saw cannot exceed a few hours per day. Moreover, the time of continuous activity is not more than a few minutes. This is due to the rapid overheating of the working mechanisms;
  • heavy dependence on the network. This is where we run into the biggest problem. On the one hand, the saw can become a problem - traffic jams, wiring burning. On the other hand, the network can cause the power tool to fail. This is due to the fact that either high or low voltage can be observed. Not to mention the power surge. All this leads to rapid wear of parts of the tool or, in general, to its unsuitability.

Advice ! When buying a powerful electric saw, make sure that the power supply of your home or cottage can withstand the power of the tool.

Criteria for choosing a chain saw

In this chapter, we will talk about how to choose a chain saw and what criteria you need to pay attention to:

  • The most important criterion is the power of the engine. It is from this parameter that we will mainly have to build on. This is due to the fact that a more powerful model consumes more energy. We all know that the power grid in rural areas, due to the uselessness of large loads, is made with the expectation of low energy consumption. As soon as you want to connect a powerful saw to such a network, you risk knocking out traffic jams. This is at best. At worst, just burn all the wiring;
  • thermal relay. As mentioned earlier, the time of continuous operation of the electric saw is only a few minutes. This is due to overheating. To protect our tool from overheating, we need a thermal relay. Therefore, before choosing an electric chain saw, take care of its availability;
  • price. It also depends on power. The more expensive, the more powerful. Although, there is one point here. Electric saws with an engine that is located along the body are slightly more expensive than other locations. This is due to the increase in the convenience of work;
  • butter. Our future saw still has one tank. It is for lubricant. Basically, it comes into operation along with starting the engine, and our task is to control the oil level in the tank. The type of lubricant to be filled is indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions;
  • chain tension system. The cost of the device also depends on it. The state of tension must be constantly monitored. A loose working part can injure or damage the power tool itself and the worker. From here, there are several types of tension mechanisms. In the simplest ones, we will have to remove the protective cover and use the nut to control the tension. Well, in more expensive models, this system is simplified and placed as a separate element on the outer panel;
  • environmental friendliness. If you are a supporter of the protection of nature and the environment, then the chain saw is definitely your choice. This is primarily due to the fact that it does not use gasoline and has no gas emissions into the atmosphere. Hence its advantage, which is worth considering when choosing an electric chain saw. With such a saw, you can work in a confined space without fear of getting poisoned by exhaust gases. Well, and as a nice bonus, it is several times quieter than its gasoline counterpart.

Advice ! When choosing a chain saw online, be sure to read the reviews of previous buyers.

Types of electric saws for wood

Depending on what kind of wood we have to work with, we can choose a power tool for ourselves.

The best assistant in the country when working with:

  • cutting branches and branches;
  • sawing a tree;
  • a small preparation of firewood for the winter;

handle the chain saw. For these types of work, we need a tool with a power of 1000 to 2000 watts. After reading the reviews on how to choose a chain saw, you can understand in more detail the scope of its application.

For more accurate work (assembly, for example), a reciprocating electric saw is suitable for us. The length of its blade varies from 10 to 35 cm and makes it very comfortable to work with wood and laminate. This tool will be needed where it will be necessary to make curly or simply not straight cuts of the material.

For the remaining tool (the circular saw), we have the job of cutting chipboard sheets, pipes and metal sheets. There is a clarification here. For each material, we need a specific disk, and the circular saw itself is available in two versions: manual and stationary.

What brand of chain saw to choose

In this section, we will talk specifically about which chain saw to choose.

There are several types of power saws: professional, for personal needs and the so-called battery. The latter are suitable for landscape work and are not intended for processing medium and thick wood. The best for these types of work is the Makita BUC122RFE model. Light weight and two batteries allow you to comfortably carry out decorating work.

Knowing how to choose a manufacturer of chain saws, you can narrow down the range of products you need. The manufacturer must have been on the market for a long time, have positive feedback from customers and develop in their field of activity.

For needs around the house and cottage, as we have already said, the power of which varies between 1000-2000 watts, the Bosch AKE 35 model is perfect. Its power is 1600 watts, and the tire is 0.35 m. There is a convenient chain tension system, at which we do not have to disassemble half of the saw. Well, the weight (4 kg) will pleasantly surprise you. It is, of course, heavier than a garden tool, but there is good power here, which will be an excellent choice for a power saw for a summer residence.

The last type is professional chain saws. Here the place of the leader is occupied by the Makita UC4030A model. Its power is 2000 W, and the chain length is 0.4 m. This tool will allow you to comfortably deal with all wooden blanks, not only at home, but also in the country.

How to care for a chain saw

If you properly care for the tool, then it does not require any effort during operation. To do this, we need to disassemble it every time after working with the saw. Remove foreign parts that have entered the device itself and are stuck in the circuit. If the saw does not have an automatic supply of lubricant for the cutting part, then it is imperative to lubricate it after cleaning.

Since, ideally, we take such a tool for giving, we store them in unheated rooms. After such a long storage, it is advisable to keep the saw in a warm room for about a day. This is necessary in order to protect the power tool from the formation of condensate. A forum for giving on how to choose a power saw does not always provide useful information on this topic. After all, each tool has its own storage specifics.

The question of buying a chain saw sooner or later arises for any owner of a private household, and usually this refers to an electric saw. Electric chainsaws are inferior to gasoline chainsaws in terms of performance and autonomy, but they significantly benefit in ease of maintenance and use.

However, builders also often take an electric saw in addition to a gasoline one - with small amounts of work it is more convenient, and the working conditions sometimes do not allow the use of a chainsaw.

In stores today, the buyer is offered an extensive range of electric saw models in a wide range of prices and characteristics. To get exactly the tool you need for your money, you need to understand how each of these characteristics affects the convenience, performance and safety of the saw.

Chain saw device

Despite the external diversity, all electric chain saws are arranged in the same way. In the housing (1) there is an electric motor (2) that rotates the drive sprocket (3). The sprocket drives the toothed saw chain (4) along the guide bar (5). On the rear handle (6) of the saw there is a power button (7), in front of the front handle (8) there is a protective shield (9), which is also an emergency brake. On the front of the body there is a series of thrust teeth (10) to facilitate sawing.

Applications for chain saws

The chain saw is used wherever there is a large amount of sawing work:

Firewood preparation;

Carpentry;

Construction works;

Dismantling of wooden buildings and structures.

Some use a chainsaw for delimbing, although a reciprocating saw is better for this task - it's both more convenient and safer.

Characteristics of chain saws

The more power saws, the higher its productivity and the faster it will cut the same beam. But this does not mean that you should choose a saw as powerful as possible. Powerful saws are heavier and much more expensive, so select a saw for the job ahead.

If you plan to cut thick logs (30 cm or more in diameter), then you will need a saw with a long bar and a power of 2 kW or more.

If such tasks are not expected, a power of 1500 - 2000 W will be quite enough.

Saws with a power of less than 1500 W are only suitable for sawing medium-sized parts and trimming branches.

Engine location can be longitudinal and transverse. With a transverse arrangement, the drive sprocket is located directly on the axis of the engine - the design is simpler, more reliable and cheaper. But with this arrangement, the engine protrudes strongly to the side, which can lead to certain inconveniences - it is more difficult to operate such a saw in cramped conditions. In addition, due to the uneven distribution of weight, it can be taken sideways during operation.

Saws with a longitudinal arrangement of these shortcomings are devoid of, but are more expensive.

Bar length determines the maximum depth of cut. The longer the tire, the thicker the log or beam can be sawn. Of course, if the length of the tire is backed up by the appropriate power.

When buying a saw from a well-known manufacturer, you don’t have to think about it - a company that values ​​\u200b\u200bits reputation will not complete a low-power saw with a long tire. But if there are doubts about the correspondence between the length of the tire and the power, then you should be guided by the fact that the optimal power for a 40 cm tire is 2 kW, 35 cm is 1800 W. Saws with less power are usually equipped with a 30 cm bar.

Bar Groove Width determines the thickness of the guide elements of the saw chain and characterizes the strength and wear resistance of the chain. For household saws that are not designed for high loads, saw chains with thin guides are used.

Chains experiencing high loads have a large thickness of the guide elements.

chain pitch half the distance between any three rivets is called. The chain pitch determines the length of the chain teeth and affects the performance of the saw and the cleanliness of the cut.

The chain pitch must be matched to the power of the engine: a larger pitch provides more performance but requires more power. In addition, the larger the teeth (larger pitch), the rougher the cut, the stronger the vibration of the tool and the greater the grip of the chain with the material being cut - when wedging, such a chain will sooner make the tool slip out of your hands.

step in 1/4" (6.3mm) provides maximum accuracy and cleanliness of the cut and is used only in miniature saws.

Step 3/8" (9.3mm) provides acceptable performance and is used in most household saws.

Step 0.375" (9.5mm) It is applied on powerful electric saws from which the maximum productivity is required.

Maximum chain speed affects the performance of the saw - the higher the speed, the faster it will cut. Of course, only if the engine power allows you to maintain a high speed under load - when choosing among saws with different speeds and power, the choice should be made according to power. The high speed of a low-power saw under load will be greatly reduced, and the advantage will come to naught.

Chain Tensioner. The saw chain is stretched during operation so that at the same time it does not start to fly off the tire, it must be tightened. On models with instrumental chain tensioning mechanism, this must be done using a separate tool, most often a screwdriver.

Toolless the mechanism allows you to tighten the chain manually by turning the tension knob on the body.

Device power. There are also cordless chain saws. They combine the simplicity, convenience and safety of using corded chain saws with the autonomy of petrol chain saws. Unfortunately, cordless saws are much more expensive, have less power and short battery life (20-40 minutes). In addition, with the same power, a cordless saw will be heavier.

When deciding to purchase a cordless saw, pay attention to the characteristics of the batteries: their voltage indirectly indicates the power of the saw (the higher the voltage, the more powerful), and the capacity indicates the duration of work without charging.

Also note that most cordless saws are sold without a battery and charger, which can be close to the cost of the saw itself.

Electric Chainsaw Safety

The chain saw is a dangerous tool. Careless handling can result in serious injury or even death. Therefore, it is extremely important that the saw has all the options that ensure the safety of the operator during work.

The chain brake lever, which stops the chain when it hits a hand, is equipped with all electric saws. But the quality of manufacturing this element from different manufacturers may vary. Before buying, you should check the operation of the chain brake - the lever should snap off with little effort on it. Before starting work, always make sure that the release of the lever leads to an immediate stop of the chain. The author of the guide personally observed a Chinese chainsaw, the release of the brake lever on which did not affect its performance in any way.

Lock against accidental activation allows you to block the power button and ensures that the tool does not turn on from accidentally pressing the button.

Inertia brake stops the chain when the tool is turned off. If the saw does not have this option, after turning off the tool, the chain continues to move by inertia for some time - this may be enough to cause injury.

anti-vibration reduces the vibration load on the hands and increases the safety of the tool

Don't skimp on chain saw safety. By buying a cheap screwdriver of dubious quality, in the worst case, you will lose the money paid for it. And in the case of a chain saw, excessive savings can lead to loss of health or life.

Choices

A light, low-powered chain saw is suitable for cutting branches and cutting them into firewood.

For confident work with medium trees and for most construction work, a medium power saw with a bar of 30-35 cm is the best choice.

For sawing thick logs, you will need a powerful saw with a tire of 40 cm or more.

Sooner or later, before the summer resident there is a need to choose a saw, because the question of sawing boards, logs and other work related to woodworking arises quite often. Despite the fact that hand saws are widely available and do not require any skills in handling, they will not help you with large amounts of work. The choice is before electric or chainsaws. You can talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them for a long time. We will focus on the most environmentally friendly and economical, and tell you how to choose an electric saw.

  • First of all, an electric saw is cheaper than a gasoline one - not only at the time of purchase, but also during maintenance and operation.
  • There is no need for special handling, it does not require certain skills and abilities in operation.
  • Does not emit exhaust fumes, making it suitable for use in unventilated areas.
  • There is no need to purchase fuel for an internal combustion engine, your fuel is the electrical grid.
  • The absence of vibration will ensure an accurate and even cut.
  • Small noise level and weight in comparison with petrol analog.
  • The presence of the battery does not limit the movement.

This saw is right for you if:

  • You have no restriction on the use of an electric extension cord, or no need for the mobility of the saw (applies to models without a battery).
  • The volume of work performed in terms of private interest.
  • You don't want to pollute the environment.

The main characteristics of electric saws

Power

The higher the power of the electric saw engine, the greater its performance, dimensions and price. The optimal power is from 1600 to 2400 watts. The higher the indicator, the less the tool feels voltage fluctuations in the mains. The possibility of installing a larger tire, which allows sawing the most significant diameter of wood, also depends on this.

Engine location

In electric chain saws, the motor can be located in two positions:

  • Classic (transverse)- in this position is the motor of most models of saws. However, an instrument with such an arrangement does not have good stabilization in use. When working in a limited space, wide dimensions can be inconvenient, since the center of gravity is always shifted to the left side. A power saw with this engine arrangement is ideal for work, but only in a vertical plane.
  • Longitudinal– this arrangement of the engine provides excellent balance during operation. A more accurate and even cut is carried out due to the fact that the saw does not lead to the side. Since the gearbox in this type of engine is conical, the price is correspondingly higher. Due to the narrower long body, the tool becomes more manoeuvrable.

Locking system

Any power tool is dangerous in its own way when used. Speaking of a powerful chain saw, pay attention to the fact that it has a locking system to prevent accidental activation. The presence of such a system will protect you in the event of a saw kickback or improper grip.

overheat protection

The presence of a special thermal relay in the engine will turn off the power in time when the maximum temperatures are reached. Thus, the engine resource and service life will be extended.

Smooth start

During start-up and shutdown of the motor, maximum current flows through it. The presence of such a useful function as a soft start will significantly extend its life. It will allow you to gradually and smoothly accelerate the engine to the required speed. Thus, the electric saw will be protected from a sharp load at the start.

Chain tension system

Choose a model that has a chain tensioning system. You can find out about it by the presence of a large nut on the body, which helps to fix and move the tire.

Chain lubrication system

The saw must be equipped with a chain lubrication system. It includes a small pump that works in tandem with the engine. During the operation of the electric saw, the tire lubrication will be distributed evenly, which will positively affect its resource and further maintenance. It will be a plus if you can independently regulate the oil consumption. But do not forget that you need to monitor its amount in the tank.

  • Keep in mind that the electric saw develops a rotation speed of about 5500 rpm, which is 30-40% less than the chainsaw. Accordingly, when harvesting and processing wood, you will need more time, and intensive use will lead to a decrease in tool life. In a word, working with an electric saw requires a gentle regime. For one minute of operation, the next 20 seconds should be given to resting the saw.
  • When working, use a chain with a pitch of 1.3 mm - this is the standard used in most electric saws. If you use a larger pitch, you will need more power. The quality of the cut will only decrease.
  • Do not use the power saw outdoors when it is raining. To avoid short circuit.
  • If the saw has been left in a cold room for a certain period of time, condensation may accumulate in the motor. To prevent a short circuit when turned on, hold the tool for a day at room temperature.
  • Check the oil level every time you finish work. If the model does not have a pump, then be sure to lower the tire into a container of oil. Use only special chain saw lubricant.
  • Correct and sharpen the chain in time. With a well-sharpened chain, there is little to no physical effort required on the saw. Working with a saw will be easy, and the load on the engine will be minimal.
  • At the end of the work, clean the sawdust from the tool. Thanks to timely cleaning, dirt will not accumulate in important parts of the unit.

Popular manufacturers

The world leader in the production of electric chain saws belongs to the Japanese company Makita, which has established itself as the manufacturer of the most reliable products in the power tool market.

Not far behind her and the German leader, a group of companies Robert Bosch GmbH. This product is slightly cheaper and is no less popular. Among Russian companies, one can note " Interskol" and Energomash- most often, their products are liked by customers not even with their characteristics, but with a low price tag.

When choosing a specific model of an electric saw, you should proceed from your goals and objectives. We hope that our advice has helped you make the right choice.


Photo: www.spectools.ru

Photo: www.power-garden.ru

Photo: technovek.biz

Photo: bt-test.ru

Photo: bt-test.ru

I think it's not worth talking about the importance of such a thing as a tourist saw. Without it, it is not so easy to build a fire, and without a fire there will be neither tasty soup nor fermenting tea.

How to choose an electric chain saw (2018)

So the question of whether to take a saw with you is not worth it. The problem is rather different - which saw to choose? There are chain saws, there are hand saws, and there is even a thin string file. Let's figure out together which is better.

Chain saw

This saw consists of a toothed chain with two comfortable handles at the ends. It can be used alone or with two people, in both cases it will take a few minutes to cut a thick log.

Only an ax can be more effective, but it also weighs much more (and the weight of the equipment is a very important factor).

The main advantages of the tourist chain saw: compactness, high performance - almost at the level of a conventional saw, as well as a weight of only 100 grams.

The downside is that you have to be careful not to damage the middle sections when sawing. They have the biggest load and this is the most vulnerable point of the tool.

Thin string saw

Despite the fact that this saw was created as a surgical tool for military doctors, by some coincidence it ended up in a tourist "survival kit".

And, I must say, she got there completely in vain - the saw-string is not well suited for wood. It is relatively easy to cut a dry tree with it, but if we are talking about even a slightly damp log, the fibers begin to sag under the small teeth and the process is extremely slow.

In general, the "string" has only one plus - it weighs very little and takes up almost no space.

Manual tourist saw

In addition to the above, there are also small hand saws, which are also convenient to take with you on a hike.

Among them there are folding models (made like a folding knife) and models with a special cover (sheath). Both those and others are suitable for sawing branches up to 5-6 cm in diameter.

Consider three popular brands of such saws: Fiskars, Pausad and Stailer. Of these, the most expensive, but also the most durable, will be Fiskars hand saws.

They are distinguished by the most rigid blade, reliable construction, but it is worth considering that cutting thick logs will still take much longer and harder compared to cutting with a chainsaw. On the other hand, it is more convenient to cut thin branches with a hand saw, it is more difficult to do it with a chain.

The next Pausad brand has a lower price, but, alas, the design of the knife leaves much to be desired.

With a heavy load, the blade lock may not withstand, and then you will have to finish the branch, holding the blade with your finger.

Stailer hand saws are even cheaper, but despite this they have a more comfortable and reliable handle. But they have another drawback - a too weak blade. Such a saw should be bought only for cutting thin branches, and at the same time carefully monitor the load.

To summarize: the most reasonable option for a trip would be either a camping chain saw, or a manual one, but with a reliable blade and handle.

Which one to choose is up to you, but remember that a chain saw is more convenient for sawing thick logs, and a manual tourist saw is better for cutting thin branches.

Other similar routes, news, club articles:

Each owner of the cottage should have a maximum of useful tools at his disposal. Among them, you can highlight the electric saw. With a chain saw, you can always cut branches on trees in the garden, repair doors or fences.

Without a high-quality electric saw, all these works cannot be performed. For those who live in the country or build a wooden house, the saw is simply irreplaceable. It allows you to perform work of a different nature. For example, with a high-quality and powerful electric saw, you can easily cut a tree trunk or, for example, decorate furniture from a hemp cottage.

Sometimes an electric saw is used to cut bushes.

The advantage of an electric saw is that it does not emit exhaust fumes.

This is good for a person. In addition, an electric saw can be used even at home.
It is very important to choose the right electric saw. There are many criteria for choosing a device, but the main ones are power and quality of performance. In order for you to choose the right product, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of the equipment.

Choosing an electric saw, what to look for:

So, first of all, you need to pay attention to the length of the chain saw.

Of course, the longer the blade, the larger the trunk can be cut with a saw. But a long length means a lot of resistance. In this case, you should always pay attention to the power of the engine.

Basically, manufacturers immediately indicate the parameters, including the length of the canvas.

Some owners try to set a large length of the canvas. And then the following happens: the engine fails. In order to cut wood, the engine is forced to work at the limit of its capabilities, which leads to its overheating. If the saw is designed to work at home, then a blade length of up to 40 centimeters will be enough. Very rarely short tires are fitted as they are not practical. If there is one saw, but two bars, then it is best to take a short bar.

It is she who will cut the boards faster and without unnecessary load on the engine. Those models that can be called professional or semi-professional have a tire length of up to half a meter. There is more engine power here, and you can cut durable tree species, such as oak, acacia or beech.

In order to fell a large tree, you must have a professional saw.

To quickly cut a large tree, you need to have a saw with a bar length of up to 90 centimeters.

chain for electric saw

The saw chain is a series of riveted links. A chain pitch is considered to be three riveted links. It is this parameter that determines the cutting ability of the chain. Electric chain saws have three chain pitch designations:

Budget options are saws with the first two indicators. They are considered amateur options.

Chains with such steps cut without large vibrations, carefully.

But with prolonged use, the teeth quickly become dull. In order to repair woodwork or cut a few branches in the garden, it is best to use such saws.

Comparison of electric chain saws

The most common saws with a step of 3/8. They are used actively not only in domestic conditions, but also in production.

These saws are versatile as they can be used for a variety of jobs.

Due to the large pitch of the chain, thick wood is very easy to cut, but the edges of the cuts are obtained with a lot of burrs. This suggests that it is appropriate to use these chains in rough work. A clear advantage of such saws is high productivity. The disadvantages include increased vibration.

There are two types of motor arrangement on electric saws: longitudinal and transverse.

Longitudinal arrangement is when the axis of the motor is located along the saw. Transverse arrangement - the axis of the engine is perpendicular to the chain.

Choosing an electric saw by engine location

Saws where the engine has a transverse arrangement have engines on the left and right.

Such saws have a certain disadvantage. The fact is that people do not like that the center of gravity shifts during work. However, when sawing logs, such saws are very convenient and efficient.

With a transverse engine, there are also advantages. So, the torque is completely transferred from the motor to the chain. The gears work perfectly.

The saw, on which the engine is located longitudinally, does not have a large mass. They are narrow. The mass is very balanced, which is convenient for long and diverse work.

However, there are also disadvantages. So, the gear train absorbs some of the power of the device.

Electric saw power, selection criterion

Power is a very important indicator for any saw.

How to choose a saw?

The depth of the cut is determined precisely by the power. The more power, the faster you can cut wood. Professional saw or amateur - it all depends again on the power. Therefore, before you buy an electric saw, you need to decide what it will be used for.

If there is no need for complex work, then a large device is useless. In addition to the fact that it will be inconvenient to use, you will also have to spend more energy.

Saws with a power of up to two kilowatts should be enough for household work. If you plan to perform professional work, then you need to buy a powerful device with a power of over two kilowatts. It is worth noting that saws are sometimes used for felling forests, which have a power of up to nine kilowatts, but they are rarely used.

Another important indicator is saw chain tension.

So, there is a chain tension with and without a key. Which model to choose is determined by the owner of the saw.

Testing electric chain saws, reviews

Most people prefer saws that have nut tension. Such saws are more efficient in work, and the chain fastening is much better.

Cheap saws have a weak tension mechanism, which causes the chain to fall off. Then, using a chain tensioning tool is an extra problem. The fact is that the keys are a mass. If the work is carried out far from home, then carrying the keys with you is inconvenient. That is why saws with keyless chain tension are used.

How to choose a chain saw

An electric chain saw is an indispensable tool in country life. Ease of use, low maintenance, low noise, environmental friendliness are just some of the benefits that encourage the user to make a purchase.

Despite the relatively low power, the performance of a chain saw is sufficient for non-professional cutting of wood. But the apparent simplicity of the tool does not mean that you can take the first available option.

There are characteristics that must be taken into account. What are these parameters?

Chain saw: how to choose by engine location and weight

The saw is powered by an electric motor that can be positioned in two ways:

  1. transversely. The classic version, mainly intended for processing vertical planes. For example, a tool with a transverse motor is convenient for sawing logs and boards at right angles.

    The main disadvantage of such models is the shift in the center of gravity, which manifests itself when working in other planes (as is the case with the angular cutting of high branches).

  2. Longitudinally.

    This type of placement improves the balance of the tool, making the saw lighter and more comfortable for the user. It is possible to operate a model with a longitudinally located engine in any plane. Minus - a relatively high price, 2-3 times higher than the cost of "transverse" tools.

Despite the advantages of saw-"competitors", experts invariably advise choosing a transverse motor arrangement as the most reliable and easy to maintain.

Especially if the work is planned standard (like sawing firewood).

Since the chain saw is a hand tool, its weight is an important selection criterion.

The lighter the model, the less tired your hands will be, moreover, such devices provide better maneuverability. Good examples of compact tools are Parma M6 and Bosch AKE 35 S 0.600.834.500.

Their weight does not exceed 4.5 kg.

Heavy electric saws are usually very powerful, large in size and have a long tire. They are recommended to be used exclusively by trained people who already have experience with similar tools.

Among saws weighing more than 6 kg - ZUBR ZTsP-2001-02, Huter ELS 2000P, CHAMPION 324N-18. The power of these models exceeds 2000 watts.

Which chain saw to choose by power

Power is a parameter that determines the available level of complexity of the task and the speed of its execution. Relatively speaking, a more powerful tool will cut thicker logs faster and will be better at felling trees. But with an increase in this value, the dimensions of the saw and the amount of electricity consumed automatically increase.

Models for 1100-2700 W are mainly presented on the market, but there are also more powerful specimens.

The choice should be made, guided by the planned scope of work:

  • for infrequent work in the garden, an indicator of 1500-2000 W is enough - this number of watts is enough for a seasonal cut of thin branches or periodic harvesting of firewood / building materials;
  • in order to perform regular many hours of sawing large logs, it is recommended to take a closer look at the tools for 2500-4000 watts.

    Such saws approach professional grade models and require a certain level of training.

In the case of soft materials, a high power level can adversely affect the result, causing rejects and the formation of increased amounts of waste.

On the other hand, when processing hard surfaces with a low power saw, you can quickly disable the tool. Therefore, it is very important to adequately assess your needs and correlate the type of material with the capabilities of the saw.

You should not overpay for the most powerful model if you plan to use the saw several times a year. An expensive and large device is not the best option for domestic use in the garden or in the country.

How to choose a chain saw according to the length of the bar

The bar is the part of the tool to which the cutting chain is attached.

The length of the bar determines the size of the logs that can be sawn at one time. This characteristic is especially critical for inexperienced users who do not have the skills of various sawing techniques.

In the assortment of specialized stores, models with tire lengths from 16 to 45 cm are widely represented. At the same time, a value in the range of 30-40 cm is considered a standard size suitable for household tasks. Tires longer than 45 cm are relevant only for professional felling; these chain saws show a high level of power and are of serious weight.

There is no point in using a bar that is too long on low-power tools, as this will lead to inefficient power consumption, accelerated motor wear and a drop in performance.

It should also be remembered that the larger the tire, the more pronounced the return when touching the treated surface.

Which chain saw to buy according to safety parameters

Working with an electric saw is fraught with injury if the tool is used incorrectly. Manufacturers are doing their best to protect the operator from such troubles by implementing the following functions in their products:

  1. Chain brake.

    Designed to protect hands when the saw is thrown up (for example, when "jumping" on a hard surface). In case of danger, the user involuntarily presses the brake, made in the form of a kind of shield, thereby almost instantly stopping the tool.

  2. Prevention of motor overheating. Thermal protection is not found in every model, however, this feature is extremely useful. It is implemented as a special relay that controls the temperature rise inside the engine.

    When overheated, the power is cut off, which prevents the instrument from burning out.

  3. Power-on lock. It is typical for all serious brands, as it acts as one of the main ways to increase the level of security. The system consists in the presence of a button, only after pressing which it will be possible to turn on the tool.

    This prevents the risk of accidentally activating the saw in the hands of an unprepared person.

  4. Smooth start. Designed to extend engine life.

    How to choose a saw

    The most dangerous moment for the saw comes when it is turned on, since at this time the maximum possible starting current passes through the motor winding. Due to the soft start function, the system turns on gradually, which allows you to increase the life of the tool, and also gives the operator a feeling of confidence.

  5. Inertia brake. "Responsible" for the instantaneous stop of the rotating chain.

    An extremely useful feature, but it is not implemented in all models.

Choosing a chain saw will not be difficult if a person is clearly aware of his needs. You don't have to part with a large sum to get exactly what you need.

Is an electric chain saw selected for construction and gardening?

A saw is an essential tool for any land owner. It may be necessary for the preparation of firewood or during the creation of buildings. But before buying a saw, you should think about the conditions for its use.

You also need to learn about the features of various types of such devices.

Types of saws by area of ​​\u200b\u200buse

Gasoline saws according to the scope of use are divided into three types:

  • amateur;
  • semi-professional;
  • professional.

Amateur-level chainsaws (for example, Lesnik 3816 and Lesnik 2512) are suitable for gardening and at home.

This class of devices is the most low-power. Amateur chainsaws are purchased if the chainsaw is used for about 45 minutes a day.

Such devices are not designed for heavy loads. Therefore, you should not buy such units only because of the low cost.

These chain saws are equipped with low profile chains that help reduce vibration during operation. If you need to use a chainsaw for periodic work on the site or at home, then you should choose a household saw, as such products are light enough and are suitable for chopping firewood and trimming trees in the garden.

Semi-professional saws are more commonly used during construction.

Such products can be used both during the felling of the forest, and during the construction of a house and other wooden structures. The only drawback of the described saws is the inability to use them for a long time every day.

If you cut wood with them for 8-9 hours daily, they will not be able to withstand such a load.

How to choose a chain saw

An example is such a unit as the Sturm GC 99372 B chain saw.

Semi-professional units are capable of sawing trunks up to 40 cm.

Such devices have a weight of approximately 6 kg. They are ideal for people who are building a wooden house. Even if there is no need for everyday work, semi-professional saws can be indispensable while working on the site.

The most powerful are professional gasoline chain saws, which are designed for heavy loads and are most often used for logging.

The purchase of such a saw for personal needs is unjustified, since such devices are expensive. They are worth buying only if the owner of the site plans to harvest firewood for the whole winter or build a wooden house, during the construction of which it is necessary to use a chain saw every day. When choosing such a unit, it is worth remembering that all professional models vibrate strongly during operation, which increases the load on the hands.

According to reviews, the Kraton gasoline chain saw is a “beast machine” that can handle any job.

Types and length of tires

When choosing a saw, you should pay attention to the types of tires used.

They are divided into three types:

  1. Narrow flat tyres. Such products are installed on household mechanisms used by non-professionals. Narrow bars are used in conjunction with low profile chains and there is no kickback problem when working with them. That is why household saws are safer.
  2. Lightweight tyres. Such products are two plates, between which a material such as polyamide is packed.

    This is done to reduce the weight of the structure, which greatly affects the quality of some work. For example, sawing with arms raised with a household saw with the described tires is much easier than a semi-professional tool. It is worth remembering that if you need to purchase a light saw for a small amount of work, you can choose an electrical product (for example, Interskol PC 2000T).

  3. Tires with replaceable heads.

    Such products are designed for use with professional tools that work for several hours in a row. Long bars are designed for sawing large trees, and short bars allow you to increase the speed of sawing material.

It is also worth paying attention to the length of the tire, since this parameter must be consistent with the engine power.

Long products are easier to work with thick trees, as they can make a deeper cut. If such tires are used with low-power saws, the motor will wear out quickly, and sawing time will be longer.

Kickback protection

When working with a gasoline saw, the most dangerous phenomenon is considered to be “kickback”.

This means that when it comes into contact with the material, the saw may bounce towards the person holding it. Kickback usually occurs when the end of the tire comes into contact with the wood.

There are two types of protection against this phenomenon.

One of them is the installation of a special shield. Also, a special brake is installed on the saws. During the rebound impact of the saw, the hand of the working person automatically presses the lever, which stops the chain. This allows you to protect even an inexperienced person from injury. When working with low-power electric models, kickback usually does not occur. That is why electrical devices such as Interskol PC 2000T are popular.

Currently, there are a lot of different tools on the market, which used to be considered quite expensive, but now it has quite affordable prices. And now we will talk about such a necessary, and sometimes simply necessary thing in the household, like a chain saw.

In addition, the variety of models of this instrument in our stores is really large, and it can be difficult to figure it out.

Complexity and frequency of work: saw classification

Modern chain saws, according to their capabilities, and, accordingly, the tasks to be solved, are divided into three main classes: household, farm and professional. Let's take a look at the purpose of each category.

household

This class is intended for harvesting firewood for personal use - for example, for a private house or summer cottage, sawing logs that are not very thick or trimming knots in a garden plot. For such saws, the norm is 20 hours of work per month, or about 40 minutes per day. They are low power and light weight. If you need to use the tool from time to time - this category is for you.

Farm

A tool of this class is also called semi-professional. Such a saw can do any work - build a house, cut down trees. You can even perform some tasks of a professional nature - for example, cut knots in logging.

These saws differ from professional saws in less power, motor resource and tire size. They do not have access to indicators of the continuous operation of a professional tool. The name of the class "farm" characterizes this type very capaciously.

It is not intended for daily full-fledged work felling huge pines in northern conditions, but it is quite suitable for everyday use in a farm where anything can happen.

Professional

The most powerful category. Its name indicates that the tool of this class is intended for use in maximum modes. The motor resource of such saws is up to 2000 hours. For them, the normal mode of operation is 16 hours a day and 8 hours without a break. The power of such saws is usually higher than 2000 watts.

It makes no sense to buy such a tool for the home, not only because of the high price. It is believed that even with the maximum domestic use, you use at most a tenth of its potential.

Did you know? Sometimes a separate “special” class is also singled out (for work at height without stairs, with the help of a holder, for the work of rescuers, etc.).


Other criteria

Before choosing a saw, you should pay attention to certain criteria and study them carefully.

Electric or gasoline engine

It is difficult to say unequivocally which is better - a chainsaw or its electric counterpart. To begin with, you should consider the advantages and disadvantages of each type of engine.


Advantages:

  • autonomy (no cord);
  • high power;
  • longer tire;
  • the ability to work in all weather conditions.
Flaws:
  • greater complexity in operation compared to electric saws;
  • the need to monitor the fuel mixture (do not forget to add oil to gasoline);
  • high price;
  • not suitable for indoor work (it's not only about exhaust, but also about noise, 100 dB versus 75 dB for an electric motor).
Video: chainsaw device

Important! When working with a chainsaw, do not use gasoline that has been stored for more than two months. After the specified period, polymers and resin begin to form in it (this is a natural process), due to which carbon deposits form in the cylinder.


Advantages:

  • convenience (started by pressing a button);
  • ease;
  • even and smooth cut, due to the absence of vibration;
  • the best option for indoor work;
  • ease of operation;
  • low noise;
  • the price is much lower than that of chainsaws.
Flaws:
  • the presence of a cord (this does not apply to cordless saws);
  • dependence on electricity;
  • low power;
  • continuously works no more than 20 minutes;
  • do not work in high humidity (especially in the rain).
Video: power saw device We can say that for both types of engines there are tasks that better match the characteristics of both one and the second. If autonomy is the main thing for you, you should make a choice in favor of a chainsaw. In the same case, if you need a tool for working indoors and there are no problems with electricity, an electric motor will be the best solution.

Weight and size

The dimensions of the saws of all classes are approximately the same. They have approximately the following dimensions: 450/270/300 mm.

The weight of domestic class saws ranges from 5 to 7.5 kg, and the length of the bar, respectively, from 40 to 50 cm. We can say that the optimal or average weight in this category is about 6 kg.

As for semi-professional saws, the figures here are approximately the following: weight from 4 to 7.5 kg, the average value is around 5 kg. Bar length 50 cm.

Professional grade saws can weigh around 4kg (without bar) and work well with bar lengths up to 75cm.

Did you know? In 1927, Emil Lerp developed and presented the Dolmar chainsaw. She weighed 58 kg.


Whitlands Engineering's Australian V8 Chainsaw is the world's largest chainsaw

Power selection

Power, perhaps, is the main indicator of the tool. It depends on him how quickly and deeply the saw can cut the tree, and whether it can be done at all for this particular task. Usually, 1-2 horsepower is enough for a household tool.

For the professional category, there is a wide variation in tool power - 2-6 kW. But here there is such an indicator as the ratio of weight and power. After all, it is one thing to fell ordinary trees in a warm climate, and quite another to cut down a frozen spruce in the polar regions of Russia. Accordingly, the power required is different.

Headset selection

Saws of all three classes are structurally identical. To put it simply, this is an engine (an electric motor or an internal combustion engine with a clutch), and a replaceable headset, which includes a tire and a chain.

Type and length of tires

The tire is one of the main characteristics of the saw. Its choice is influenced by many factors in each case for a specific task.

There are narrow and flat tires. Distinctive feature of a narrow tire- tapered tip. This design solution helps to avoid kickback when the chain enters the cut. Such tires are used mainly on household tools. The wide tip is used in the professional class and for highly complex work.
Lightweight tire consists of a pair of steel sidewalls, the space between which is filled with high-strength polyamide. For a certain kind of work, this characteristic (light weight) can be a serious advantage.
- such a headset is installed on a professional high-power tool. Used under the most intense loads.

The length of the tire is also of great importance. The choice of length depends on the power rating of the engine. The specifications of any tool should indicate the recommended bar length. Smaller size (within small limits) can be used. The permissible deviation is usually indicated in the instructions.

The tire length is indicated in inches, and can be 10" (25 cm), 12" (30 cm), 14" (35 cm), 16" (40 cm), 18" (45 cm).

Important! Such an element of protection as an additional shield is not provided on the chainsaws of Swedish manufacturers.

Circuit Requirements

The chain pitch is the distance between adjacent links. Specified in inches. There are 5 step sizes:

  • 0,25" (1/4");
  • 0,325";
  • 0,375" (3/8");
  • 0,404";
  • 0,75"(3/4").
In household tools, chains are mainly used with a pitch of 0.325 "(for saws with a power of up to 3 hp) and 0.375" for four-strong engines. "Caliber" 0.404 "is used in a professional tool that has a minimum of 5.5 hp of power. The extreme lower and upper steps are almost never used.

There is an approximate purpose for each step. For example, for ordinary household sawing of timber or thin logs, for trimming branches or sawing dry trees, 0.325 will be enough.

Video: how to choose a chain and tire for a chainsaw

Availability of additional protection

Often (especially for beginners), the cause of injury can be recoil, or inertial impact, which is formed at the moment when the chain crashes into a tree. Helps to avoid this kickback damper, or inertia brake. When choosing a tool, you should pay attention to its availability.

Vibration is another risk factor. Strong vibration can harm your joints. In inexpensive household saws, this problem is solved by using rubber gaskets. And in a professional tool - by moving the handle with the tank away from the engine, thus creating a counterweight. If you do not want joint problems in the future, pay attention to the presence vibration protection.

Blocker, or throttle lock button- another useful feature, the presence of which eliminates accidental pressing on the gas. Given the saw's ability to cause serious injury, this feature will not be superfluous.

Additional shield designed to prevent contact of hands with dangerous mechanism at the time of operation. Such protection is located at the end of the headset.

Uptime resource

As for such a concept as a resource of uninterrupted operation, there is still no single and clear classification of it. In addition, it (classification) is complicated by such factors as the regularity of use, the conditions under which you have to work, etc.

That is, you can work with a professional tool on the verge of its capabilities, in super-hard conditions, and with the same tool in a gentle mode. After that, it is incorrect to talk about an equal “margin of safety”.

It is believed that a professional tool has a service life of 1500-2000 hours. But even in this case, different manufacturers define this value differently. Some call the end of the resource a drop in compression in the engine to 0.6 from the initial one, others mean the first overhaul.

Did you know? The world leader in the production of chain saws, the German company Stihl, owes its name to the engineer Andreas Stihl, a German by birth, who in 1926 patented his invention - a hand-held electric chain saw.


Price and quality

We will try to bring the most popular models of the most famous brands. All of them are considered to be fully worth their prices, and the large spread in the professional-class price category is explained by the aforementioned difference in power.

Household class:

  • PATRIOT PT 3816 Imperial - $100;
  • Hyundai X 360 - $110;
  • Partner P350S - $150;
  • PATRIOT PT 4518 - $150;
  • Makita EA3202S40B - $150;
  • Makita EA3203S40B - under $200;
  • Hitachi CS 33 EB - $200;
  • Husqvarna 240 - $200;
  • ECHO CS-350WES-14 - $300.
Semi-professional saws:
  • Huter BS-52 - $100;
  • DAEWOO DACS4516 - $130;
  • Efco 137 - $200;
  • Husqvarna 440E - $250;
  • ECHO CS-260TES-10″ - $350;
  • Hitachi CS30EH - $350
Professional chainsaws:
  • Hyundai X 560 - $200;
  • PATRIOT PT 6220 - $200;
  • Hitachi CS 40 EL - $300;
  • STIHL MS 361 - $600;
  • Husqvarna 372 XP 18" - $670
Video: how to choose a saw

How to use a saw for the first time

A new tool, as well as a saw after a major overhaul, requires a break-in procedure before starting work. It is necessary to increase the service life of both the engine and the entire unit.

First you need to soak the chain in an oil bath. Do it as directed by the manufacturer. Usually this is done in this way: take a clean container, put the canvas in it and fill it with oil, which is recommended in the instructions, for 4-6 hours.

Running in the saw- it's a simple matter. After installing the chain, turn on the saw and let it idle for a few minutes. Then tighten the chain - it must have stretched a little. Work a little with not very thick material and check how tight the chain is. The saw is now ready for the real work.

Important! After stopping the engine, wait until the chain has cooled down. Only after the chain has cooled down should it be tensioned.

How to adjust the chain tension of an electric saw - video

Running in a chainsaw takes more time and effort.

The first launch must be carried out complete with a headset. If you start the engine without load, it can lead to premature wear. Before starting the engine, two important procedures must be done:

  • prepare the fuel mixture;
  • check the chain lubrication that enters the tire channels.
Typically, to break in both new and remanufactured saws, it is necessary to burn 7-10 tanks of fuel before the tool can produce its nameplate power (without risk of failure). Moreover, the saw should work at this time at low speeds.

Two-stroke chainsaw motors do not have special units responsible for lubrication. Lubrication is carried out with oil, which is part of the fuel mixture. Therefore, it is extremely important to prepare a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil, in the ratio indicated by the manufacturer of the tool.

Gasoline is used with an octane rating of at least 90. It is very important to use high-quality fuel. If the fuel tank of the chainsaw has a green cap, it means that the engine of your saw is equipped with a catalyst, you need to take unleaded fuel for it. If there is no catalyst, leaded gasoline should be used.

To prepare the fuel mixture, you can use the oil recommended by the saw manufacturer, or a universal two-stroke oil for chainsaws such as JASOFB or ISOEGB. In this case, the proportion of the mixture will be 1:33 (1 part of oil to 33 parts of A-92 and higher gasoline). If you decide to opt for an oil recommended by the manufacturer, see the proportions of the mixture on the package (usually they range from 1:25 to 1:50).


The next thing to do is check the grease going into the tire channel. This is done as follows:

  • check if there is oil in the tank;
  • inspect the bus channels;
  • check the lubrication of the bearing of the drive sprocket and the presence of lubrication of the driven sprocket.

Did you know? The famous Soviet chainsaw "Druzhba" appeared in 1955. In 1958 she received a gold medal at the Brussels Exhibition. The initial quality of the instrument was so high that some copies of the sixties are still in working condition. This saw weighs 12 kg.


After you have made sure that everything is fine, you can proceed to the first launch. The following is the procedure for a cold start:

  1. Tighten the chain so that it turns freely.
  2. Place the saw on a hard, stable surface so that the chain and bar are not touching anything.
  3. Set the chain brake to the off position.
  4. Turn on the ignition.
  5. Close the air supply.
  6. If your instrument has a decompression valve, push it in to make it easier to start.
  7. We put the throttle valve on start. If your chainsaw has separate controls, pull the choke lever out of the body. If you have a combined control tool, lock the throttle lever in an intermediate position by pushing it in.
  8. With a non-working (usually left) hand, we take the saw by the front handle and press it down, pointing it down.
  9. We step with the right foot on the protective shield of the handle.
  10. With the other hand, we pull the starter handle towards ourselves until we feel resistance, after which we should make a sharp jerk.
  11. Open the air damper and restart the saw.
  12. After starting the engine, we add gas to the maximum and lower the throttle, the start blocker will then turn off.

Now let the saw run for 5 minutes at idle. Check the tension, if necessary (usually it occurs) - tighten the chain.

Without loading the tire, try to cut thin knots, branches. The recommended mode is:

  • 60-90 s. - work in the minimum mode;
  • 10-20 s. - at idle.

Then stop the saw and check the tension. Repeat the tightening procedure if necessary.

Important! The thickness of the tree when working with a chainsaw does not play any role in the load on the saw and headset. The load is created only by a working person, by the pressure that he exerts on the tool. It is especially important to remember this when running.

At the end of the break-in, the carburetor should be adjusted, it is advisable to do this in the manufacturer's service.

After working out 6-7 tanks, you get a chainsaw with the characteristics that are included in it by the manufacturer.

Well, now you know almost everything you need to get started with a chain saw. The rest of the subtleties and tricks for more efficient work will come with experience. Just remember: both a chainsaw and an electric saw are quite dangerous tools, and serious injuries can result if safety precautions are not followed. These simple rules should not be neglected.

Video: chainsaw break-in

Which saw to choose: reviews

an electric saw is cheaper and much more economical, but still, if you choose, it’s better to spend a little more and buy a chainsaw, but not made in China, since it won’t last you even a couple of months. After all, whatever one may say, the electric saw is quite limited in its application, because it is unlikely that you can cut a branch on a tall tree with it, since there is simply not enough cable. Or, for example, you need to go to the forest to cut firewood, but in this case you will not use it as an electric one. So, whatever one may say, but of course a chainsaw is better, and if you have already decided to take it, then take it.

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