Ivy or hedera (Hedera) is an evergreen from the Araliaceae family. About 15 species of ivy are known, widespread in the subtropics of Europe, America, North Africa and Asia.
In nature, ivy grows in shady forests, entwining trees with its long flexible shoots. Its stems have small roots with which the plant clings to a support and can climb 10-15 meters up. These same roots provide additional nutrition to the plant.
In areas with mild winters, ivy covers the walls of buildings with a continuous green carpet, clinging to cracks.
Common ivy (Hedera helix) has long been known in indoor floriculture. It has long been used for vertical gardening and as a complementary plant in plant arrangements.
The leaves of young plants are small, three- or five-lobed, dark green with lighter veins. The leaf blades on a thin flexible stem are located close to each other. Mature plants have oval leaves.
More than 100 forms of hedera vulgaris are known, differing in the size and color of the leaves. The most prized varieties are those with white, cream or yellowish spots on the leaves, with clearly visible veins. Such ivies are more capricious than ordinary green ones; in particular, they need more light, especially in winter.
Like all plants from the Araliaceae family, ivy flowers are not distinguished by their beauty. They are small, greenish, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences. After flowering, fruits appear, berries about 10 mm in diameter, first green, then black. But flowers only appear on old shoots; ivy almost never blooms in apartments.
Due to the large mass of leaves, hedera is considered one of the most effective. It is also known as a medicinal plant. Biologically active substances of ivy leaves have expectorant, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal effects.
Why does this unpretentious plant cover the entire wall of some people, while for others it does not grow more than a meter in length and withers even with careful care? Ivy does not like hot sun (although a few hours in the morning or evening will not harm it) and does not tolerate the dry, hot air of an apartment in winter. This plant prefers cool weather.
Recently, the popularity of ivy has been growing rapidly. Hedera is ideal for cool winter gardens and green corners.
Ivy is used as a ground cover plant; it grows quickly and covers the ground with a thick green carpet. Its additional roots on the stems penetrate into the soil, which contributes to the active growth of the plant.
Hedera is not picky about soil, so it can be planted as a complement to almost any plant.
A variety of options can also be easily realized with the help of this unpretentious vine. Green walls, green window frames, screens of shoots with small leaves will make your garden charming. A variety of driftwood, roots, stones entwined with ivy will naturally fit into the interior.
Rules for caring for ivy (chedera).
Ivy is an unpretentious plant and does not require complex care. It is important to wash the leaves frequently and prevent them from becoming dusty. This is beneficial for the plant itself, and in addition, clean leaves better purify the air in the apartment.
Location. Ivy is a shade-tolerant plant, but its variegated forms require good lighting with shading from the sun in summer.
Temperature. Ivy (chedera) prefers cool rooms with a temperature of about 18 C in summer, 6-12 C in winter. In summer, the plant can grow on a balcony or in the garden. Tolerates drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations well.
Watering. Hedera is a moisture-loving plant, its root system is superficial, so in the spring and summer, watering should be regular and quite abundant. Drying out the earthen ball is undesirable, but stagnation of water in the pot will lead to the death of the plant. In winter, water frequently when overwintering in a warm room, but if the ivy overwinters in a cool place, watering should be limited so as to only prevent the soil from drying out.
Air humidity. When kept in a cool room, humidity does not matter, but at temperatures above 20 C, ivy requires regular spraying and high air humidity.
Fertilizer. Ivy is most often hung in small pots. In order for the plant to grow and develop normally, it must be fertilized regularly. In spring and summer, ivy is fed 2-3 times a month with fertilizer for decorative foliage plants. In winter, growth does not stop, but it slows down depending on the temperature; usually the amount of fertilizing is reduced to once a month. But excess fertilizer has a bad effect on the plant - the leaves turn yellow and fall off.
Transfer. Young plants are replanted annually in the spring, adults after 2-3 years. Choose a wide pot, but not deep, because the root system of the hedera is superficial. Good drainage is installed at the bottom of the pot so that the earthen ball does not become waterlogged.
The soil. Ivy is not picky about soil and grows in almost any substrate. The best result is if planted in a slightly acidic, loose ready-made universal substrate or in a soil mixture made up of turf and leaf soil, peat and sand in equal parts. Sometimes the substrate is made up of equal parts of humus, turf soil and sand.
Trimming. During the period of intensive growth, it is recommended to regularly prune ivies for bushiness and remove shoots that have lost leaves. In addition, too long lashes in the spring should be cut to a third of their length. The cuttings are used for cuttings.
Reproduction. Ivy is easily propagated by apical cuttings throughout the year. They take root very quickly in water. To make the plant branch better, pinch the cuttings after planting them in the substrate.
Pests. Hedera can be damaged by scale insects, thrips, and red spider mites. As a result, the leaves become deformed, turn yellow and die. For treatment, the leaves are treated with special insecticides.
Possible difficulties when growing ivy:
- Yellowing of leaves - abundant watering at low temperatures, excess fertilizer.
- The leaves of variegated varieties turn green - insufficient lighting.
- Brown and dry tips of leaves - too dry air, high temperature, insufficient watering.
- Too large distances between the leaves - lack of lighting.
Hedera is perhaps the most unpretentious house plant. You may even forget for a while that you have a green pet under your care - you can safely go on vacation without assigning a nanny for watering. Another popular name for hedera is ivy. This is truly an ivy that can be grown at home. It perfectly copes with its purpose - interior decoration. In most cases, it is grown as an ampel (that is, in a hanging pot), and it weaves along all the surfaces surrounding it or hangs down picturesquely. It depends on what type of ivy you decide to grow. Hedera helix is a fast-growing climbing ivy that has microsuction cups on its shoots - aerial roots. They cling to any surface and easily turn a wall into a hedge. And here Hedera canariensis, Canary ivy, does not have such tenacity, so vines of this species need support.
You can also give your ivy any shape you want. Today, flower growers and florists use it for various compositions. Lianas grow well in any direction ordered by a person; they can be laid in a circle, in the form of an ascending spiral, in the shape of a heart - whatever you like. The plant will grow just as well if nothing was done to it. With simple but proper care, of course.
How to care for hedera
It is no secret that many types of ivy are used for landscape gardening. Indeed, ivy came into the house from the street; it is initially a plant that is resistant to temperature changes and is not afraid of frost. Some species can withstand frosts of up to 20 degrees, for some even a slight drop is detrimental. In any case, ivy loves light coolness more than heat and drought.
Lighting
In terms of lighting, the header is completely unpretentious. Wherever you place a flower, it will grow everywhere. Due to the high decorative qualities of ivy, it is often placed at the back of the room - this is quite normal, the main thing is that sunlight penetrates there in at least some quantity. Hedere will also look good on a window, especially variegated varieties. The darker the leaf, the more chlorophyll it contains, and the less the plant needs bright sunlight. With a lack of light, variegated hedera can become monochromatic - when there is a lack of nutrients and energy there is no time for beauty.
Temperature
Since the hedera is not very sensitive to lighting, there is no need to place the plant in a hot, bright window. When choosing between two evils it is better to give preference to a darker but cooler place. If we talk about ideal conditions, then a temperature of 16-22 degrees is suitable for heder, but the plant will withstand fluctuations of up to 10 degrees in both directions.
Humidity
Dry air is not good for most indoor plants. Hedera will gladly accept a gift from you in the form of rain (shower in the bathroom) or spraying from a spray bottle in the heat and drought.
Watering
Watering should be regular. The soil should not dry out even in winter. But the plant will survive a one-time drought and will not die, but it will not be able to live for years with a lack of water.
Substrate
Hedera prefers slightly acidic soil. This can be a peat mixture with the addition of greenhouse or leaf soil, sand, or perlite. You can also use a ready-made commercial substrate for begonias or saintpaulias.
Transfer
Hedera is replanted according to the classical scheme in spring or autumn. A young, fast-growing plant is replanted once a year, and the pot is enlarged to provide room for the development of the root system. An adult hedera does not need annual replanting; it is enough to do it once every two years.. However, you can pamper the plant with care and replace the top layer of soil after a year - this will allow fresh substrate to enter the pot and bring useful substances for growth and development. But in most cases, regular fertilizing with fertilizers is enough.
The container for planting ivy should not be very large - a couple of centimeters larger than the root system of the plant. When replanting, be sure to make a thick layer of drainage for good water drainage - the roots should under no circumstances become sour in wet soil.
Fertilizer
For good growth and beautiful greenery, hedera can be fed with complex mineral fertilizers for deciduous plants. Fertilizers are applied with watering from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn once every 2-3 weeks.
Trimming
Ivy grows quite quickly and without human intervention can grow long, but not very pretty vines. To keep it in check or form a beautiful crown, the shoots need to be pinched and trimmed regularly - then the plant will be more fluffy.
Reproduction
Hedera is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Cuttings are easy to obtain and root. It is better to get hold of seeds in a store, since it is very difficult to achieve ivy flowering at home. But if this does happen, you will definitely not be happy with the aroma that the flowers will exude. And the berries of this plant are highly poisonous.
Diseases and pests
Hedera can suffer from pests such as thrips and spider mites.
Common ivy, or Hedera helix, is an evergreen climbing shrub that belongs to the Araliaceae family. It has sucker-like roots, thanks to which it attaches to various objects (rocks, trees). Widely distributed in Southwest Asia, Southern, Central and Western Europe. In Russia, ivy can be found on the Black Sea coast and in the Caucasus. This plant is grown indoors; it is quite popular among florist designers because of its hanging looped stems with beautiful decorative leaves. Garden ivy decorates garden plots. It is used to create hedges.
- Mona Lisa is a plant with yellow leaves.
- Jubilee - distinguished by spotted leaves.
- Ivalace – variety with corrugated leaves
- Dentata Variegata has oval leaves with pale yellow edges.
- Sulfur Heart - light green leaves with downturned edges and yellow-green stripes along the veins.
- Arborescens - a plant with drooping shoots and oval leaves
- Golden Leaf – Green two-tone leaves have a golden glow in bright light.
- Brigitte - star-shaped leaves are located on graceful shoots
- John.
- The Dragon.
- Mix.
- A thick layer of drainage is laid at the bottom.
- Before the procedure, the ivy is watered generously so that the earthen lump is completely wet.
- After this, carefully transfer it into a new container, fill it with soil and press it down.
- Hedera is watered and sprayed, after which it is placed in a permanent place, protected from sunlight and drafts.
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Description
Indoor ivy is a shrub with a climbing stem. Aerial roots are located on the underside of the stem, with the help of which the vine is attached to the support. The leaves of Hedera helix are simple, leathery, shiny, dark green in color with lighter veins. There are also variegated forms. The leaf plate has 3-7 blades.
Small flowers of a greenish-yellow hue are collected in racemes, corymboses or umbellate inflorescences, but the plant does not bloom at home. Common ivy has about 100 forms, varying in size, leaf color and shape.
Cissus or indoor grapes - types and varieties, rules of care and propagation at home
Types and varieties
The most popular types and varieties of ivy in indoor culture are:
| View | Description | Varieties |
Ordinary  | A flexible evergreen vine with simple, leathery, dark green leaves with light green veins. | |
Colchis  | This is an evergreen climbing shrub with thin shoots, large leathery dark green leaves, most often entire | |
Canary  | A climbing evergreen plant whose dark green leaves are covered with triangular veins of a light green hue. It does not have aerial roots, so the vine is regularly trimmed and tied to a support |
There are also English varieties with waxy leaves that look similar to artificial ones. They are extremely sensitive to dry air. These include:
Lighting and temperature
Hedera helix is considered a shade-loving plant. Some forms have variegated leaves, so they will need additional lighting. The ideal location for ivy is the western side of the room, while the vine should be protected from direct sunlight. In addition, she does not like to be moved from place to place.
The optimal air temperature for growing indoor ivy is +18 degrees in summer and +12 degrees in winter. It tolerates drafts and sudden temperature changes well. In summer, the plant can be safely placed in a shady place in the garden.
Humidity and watering
If hedera is grown in a cool room, then there is no need to spray it generously. When the temperature rises above +20 degrees, its leaves should be frequently moistened or the container with the flower should be placed on a tray with wet expanded clay or pebbles.
Ivy grown indoors loves moisture. In summer, the soil in the pot should be constantly moist, and in winter the amount of watering should be reduced. In the cool season, the plant is watered after the top soil layer has dried. Use soft, settled water at room temperature. Hedera is advised to take showers more often.
Soil and fertilizing
Caring for indoor ivy involves regular feeding. For this purpose, a fertilizer is used that is intended for decorative deciduous plants. In spring and summer, the vine is fed 2-3 times a month, and in winter – once a month. From excess fertilizer, its leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out.
Ivy can be grown in a soil mixture consisting of peat, sand, leaf and turf soil. The best option is to use a universal substrate containing soil, sand and humus.
Transfer
Indoor ivy is replanted if its roots begin to crawl out of the drainage hole in the pot, or the plant has slowed down its growth and development. In addition, young bushes are replanted every year, and older plants - once every 2 years. An adult vine can do without this procedure; it is enough to renew the top soil layer in the pot.
The transplant is carried out after a dormant period, that is, in March or April. The new pot should be 2–3 cm larger than the previous one.
Reproduction
Ivy is propagated by cuttings. To do this, the ends of shoots 10 cm long are cut off from a healthy plant, planted in a container with a mixture of deciduous soil and sand, covered with a plastic bag and placed in a room with a temperature of +15...+20 degrees. The soil should always be slightly moist. Cuttings that have taken root should be transplanted into pots with a soil mixture intended for adult ivy and continue to care for them.
Indoor ivy is an evergreen shrub that in its natural environment can reach almost thirty meters. It belongs to the Araliaceae family; today there are about 15 plant varieties.
Initially, ivy was found only in the subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America. Ivy is a famous plant. In every culture in different centuries, it was considered a symbol and was raised to the highest level of praise for its unusual properties. In Ancient Greece, ivy to this day acts as a symbol of love and unbridled fun.
This plant is also quite often used for medicinal purposes for the preparation of medicinal preparations and tinctures. Usually, this amazing plant is used to decorate large houses and premises. Indoor ivy is also used in floristry.
Growing indoor ivy in a home environment is not at all hard work. Even small children can cope with this task. After all, this flower needs only the most minimal amount of attention. If you throw all your energy and free time into growing it, the plant will respond in kind, it will become an integral part of your family, as well as the most unusual decoration in the house!
Landing
Planting a houseplant is most often done with the onset of spring. The procedure is not at all complicated, so it will not take much of your time.
Before planting ivy, you need to take care of the availability of an earthen mixture for planting, a flower pot, as well as other additional components that can play an important role in the life of the flower.
The soil can be purchased at a specialized flower shop. The soil used for growing indoor plants is perfect for it. It will be called “Universal” soil for flowers. If you have free time and desire, you can prepare the planting mixture yourself. To do this, you will need to mix the following components in equal parts: leaf soil, humus, peat and river sand. Before use, such soil must be impregnated with a manganese solution.
It is very important to lay a drainage layer before pouring soil into the pot. Its thickness can vary from 3 to 5 centimeters. For this you can use expanded clay, pebbles or crushed brick. Only after this the earthen mixture is placed in a flower pot, where young ivy is planted.
After planting is completed, it is necessary to water the flower and place it in a warm room.
Lighting and location
The peculiarity of indoor ivy is that it categorically does not accept frequent transportation from one place to another. Such an event may cause the plant to shed all its grown buds and the flowering process will ultimately never begin!
The most suitable place in the house may be the western or eastern side of the room. If the plant is placed on the south side, then care must be taken to ensure that direct rays of the sun do not fall on it, which can cause the foliage to begin to dry out and become covered with dark spots.
Try not to place the flower near the window or balcony doors. It is very important to protect the plant from drafts and cold air currents.
Light for growing indoor ivy should be diffused so as not to cause sunburn of the leaves. With the onset of winter, the flower will need additional lighting, which can be provided by phyto- and fluorescent lamps.
Pot size
Particular importance when growing indoor ivy is given to purchasing a flower pot for it. Although the plant has a superficial root system, the reservoir for the development of a houseplant must be selected wisely!
Most often, initial planting is carried out in a medium-sized pot. For the first few years, this space will be enough for the roots to adapt to new conditions and begin to grow.
Then, when replanting the flower, you will need to replace the flower housing. To do this, you should give preference to a pot that will be 2-3 times larger than the previous one. It is best that the diameter of the pot is wide and the height is medium. This will allow the liquid to be evenly distributed when watering.
Do not forget that the flower tank must be stable and made of quality material.
The soil
Indoor ivy is not a capricious plant. It can easily adapt to any type of soil, the main thing is that the soil is fertile, loose and well-permeable to air and moisture.
You can also prepare your own soil mixture, which, in turn, will consist of leaf soil, humus, peat and sand. It is important that all components are mixed in equal parts.
Before using self-prepared soil, it will need to be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This procedure allows you to destroy small insects and flower pests that may be in the sand.
Transfer
Like the majority of plants that are grown at home, indoor ivy requires regular replanting. So, young plants need to be replanted annually. For a flower whose age has reached 2-3 years, replanting is not so important, so it can be delayed once every 2-3 years.
When replanting, it is necessary to replace the pot with a larger one. Although the root system of ivy is superficial, preference should be given to deep rather than high reservoirs.
If for some reason replanting is not possible, then experts recommend replacing the top layer of soil. That is, 5 centimeters of the top soil is carefully removed, and new soil is poured in its place. It can consist of deciduous substrate, peat, humus and sand.
An important condition for replanting is the placement of a 3-centimeter drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. It is best to use expanded clay for these purposes. It can be purchased at a flower shop.
When the transplant is completed, the ivy needs to be watered well!
Fertilizers and fertilizing
When growing indoor ivy, one of the important conditions for its active growth is the use of fertilizers. They can be mineral or organic. Of course, it is best to choose complex fertilizers for ivy. They are absorbed much faster, which allows you to see the result after a short period of time.
Feeding is carried out a couple of times a month (this procedure is especially necessary at the moment when the plant begins to actively grow). In winter, the use of fertilizers is reduced by half. Therefore, you need to use fertilizers in the cold season no more than once every 30 days.
Watering
Indoor ivy needs abundant watering in the summer. This is also necessary in order to maintain high humidity in the soil coma. In winter, the intensity must be reduced or completely abandoned.
In order to determine whether a plant needs watering, you will need to regularly monitor the condition of the soil. If the top layer of soil becomes dry, this means that watering must be done urgently.
It is best to water indoor ivy with soft water, which will first sit for several days.
Also, if possible, ivy can be bathed in the shower, sprayed and wiped with a damp cloth.
Temperature
Indoor ivy tolerates heat very well. It is for this reason that the most suitable room temperature is considered to be 25 degrees. The plant will be very happy if it is placed on a balcony or loggia. Just remember that the flower may not react in the best way to frequent movements around the house.
With the onset of cold weather, ivy will be able to adapt to growth at the temperature usual for the room. It is important that the indicator does not fall lower than 13-15 degrees. Otherwise, a cold room can provoke the development of a serious disease or the appearance of a flower pest.
Air humidity
Indoor ivy is a fan of high levels of indoor humidity. To maintain optimal conditions for its growth, the flower can be treated with water under a warm shower, its leaves can be wiped with a damp cloth, and it can also be sprayed regularly during the summer season.
You can also place moistened expanded clay or moss in the tray. In this case, you need to be very careful: you must not allow the bottom of the flower pot to touch the water. Indeed, in the end, such contact will cause the development of the process of rotting of the root system.
Trimming
Ivy only needs pruning when it is actively growing. Carrying out such a procedure will help enhance the growth of the flower, and will also promote the appearance of new shoots and inflorescences.
If desired, you should occasionally pinch the top of the plant. This will increase the yield during the flowering period.
It is also important to get rid of old and damaged shoots. To do this, you will need to trim to the very base of the flower.
Common ivy does not need formative pruning, but if you want to increase the number of shoots of the plant or renew them, you can pinch or shorten old leafless stems.
Pests and diseases
Ivy, having fairly hard leaves, becomes significantly protected from the negative effects of flower pests.
Unpleasant situations arise when the plant is not properly cared for.
For example, spider mites very often appear as a result of low air humidity and high room temperature. A soap solution or Actellik disinfectant 0.15% will help get rid of it.
If you detect the presence of thrips or scale insects, then the plant will subsequently have to be transplanted into new soil. But if the lesions are not so severe, then you can also try using a soap solution and Actellik.
If not properly cared for, small spots can form on the leaves of indoor ivy, which are painted in a wide variety of shades depending on the type of damage. Ignoring such symptoms is dangerous. Since these spots lead to the fact that the leaf begins to wither and dry out. This may soon cause the death of ivy.
Bloom
Flowering of indoor ivy can only occur at 8 or 9 years. Most often, when growing this plant in a home environment, it is not possible to see such a unique process.
Typically, the typical time for flowering is September. At this time, small umbrellas appear on the plant. At the end of flowering, black or blue berries remain on the shoots. They are not edible and in most cases are poisonous.
Reproduction
Indoor ivy is propagated by the only method, using cuttings. To do this, you will need to cut off a small part of the stem, which must have several leaves. In order for rooting to go well, it is best to plant 3-4 cuttings simultaneously in one container. In a few months, the result will be a rather unusual tree, which must be cared for very carefully in the first years of its life.
Rest period
Indoor ivy does not need a period of rest. That is why this process in this plant is not clearly expressed.
Plant toxicity and beneficial properties
Indoor ivy is considered a medicinal plant that can act as an excellent anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and antifungal agent. It is recommended for use in cases of severe vomiting, as well as the development of mild sclerosis.
It is also possible to use ivy castings for colds and coughs.
Before being treated with such methods, it is necessary to consult a doctor, because the berries that grow on the bush are poisonous and can cause serious complications to a person’s health.
Hedera or common Ivy is an evergreen, shade-tolerant plant, belongs to the Araliaceae family. The etymological dictionary of the Russian language notes that the word Ivy is compared with the word spit, spitting because of the unpleasant taste. The plant's homeland is considered to be the subtropics of America, Europe, Africa and Asia. There are more than 15 varieties of Hedera in nature.
At home, most often only common ivy is grown, which can be hung down and thus the flower will cover the entire wall.
Hedera blooms with small, yellow-green flowers, which are collected in umbrella inflorescences. It is very difficult to achieve flowering in indoor conditions. After flowering, Hedera produces fruits in the form of bluish berries up to 1 cm in diameter, which then turn black. With such a mass of leaves, Ivy is considered an excellent air purifier. Recently, the plant is often used in winter greenhouses, for landscaping walls and windows. With its multi-leaf cover, Hedera helps to hide imperfections in the interior of houses, and does not require special care.
Lighting and temperature
Hedera is considered a shade-loving plant, but there are some varieties that need good light. Basically, all variegated varieties are such species. The optimal place for Hedera with a monochromatic leaf color will be on the west side of the house, in the back of the room. Direct exposure to bright sunlight should be avoided. Common ivy is not considered a heat-loving plant. The suitable temperature fluctuates around +18 degrees, and in the winter season the temperature drops to +12 degrees. Ivy tolerates temperature changes or drafts well. The plant can be placed in the garden or placed on the loggia.
Watering
Ivy has a shallow root system, so especially in the spring and autumn, the plant must be watered regularly. In winter, water only if Hedera is grown in a warm room (from +21 degrees and above), and also after bringing the plant from the street, it is necessary to moisten the leaves and soil.
Please note that for Ivy, drying out the soil is less dangerous than excess moisture.
Soil and fertilizers
The soil for evergreen Ivy is not so important, so you can choose the simplest one. Usually the substrate includes turf and leaf soil, peat and sand. Hedera needs to be fed with fertilizers for decorative foliage plants. Feed the plant 2 times a month in the spring. In winter, fertilize once a month or less. Many plants, including Hedera, can turn yellow from excess fertilizer. Therefore, it is recommended to strictly adhere to the specified feeding schedule.
Transfer
Hedera transplantation is usually carried out in March and April. The first signs of the need for replanting are roots growing through the drainage holes and slow growth. The plant extracts moisture from the soil with minerals dissolved in it, so Hedera gradually depletes the soil. To improve nutrition, it is recommended to periodically replant Ivy in a new substrate.
It is necessary to replant only if the Hedera does not produce growth and the leaves of the plant wither and the roots have entwined the entire earthen ball.
Before transplanting, Ivy is watered abundantly to make it easier to remove the plant from the pot. 
The first layer of drainage from small stones is placed at the bottom of the pot so that water can seep freely and the roots do not fester. Chopped moss is placed as a second layer to protect the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot from clogging. The third layer of pre-prepared soil is poured into the pot. You can purchase ready-made universal soil at a flower shop. During transplantation, you need to make sure that the root collar is not covered with soil. After replanting, the soil around the plant is compacted tightly in the center, and free sides are left along the edges for watering. After transplantation, Ivy is watered and placed in a warm room where there are no drafts or bright sun. The plant needs time to adapt to new conditions.
Trimming
Experienced gardeners advise pruning Hedera during intensive growth. This procedure gives the plant bushiness and an excellent decorative appearance. Long stems should only be pruned in spring. The cuttings can then be used for propagation.
Reproduction
Hedera can be propagated at any time of the year. Ivy reproduces easily and after purchasing a plant you can soon get tens of times more copies. Hedera is propagated by cuttings. 
The shoots take root well in water. When the first roots appear on the cutting, it should be planted in a small flower pot. After the new plant is planted in the prepared soil, it is immediately pinched to create a decorative appearance and shape for the future. To make Ivy more bushy and branch well, it is advisable to do several pinchings in the first year.
Diseases and pests
The most common pest of Hedera is the spider mite. Most often, insects attack the plant if the air in the room is dry. Insects settle on the underside of leaves or on the tips of shoots. Spots appear on the upper side of affected leaves, and in severe cases, a thin web can be seen between the leaves and stems. Damaged leaves become marbled, dry out and fall off prematurely. Treatment should be started as quickly as possible, otherwise Ivy may die. To do this, use actellik, actara or insecticides. The plant must be processed very carefully and each leaf separately. 
Brown and dry leaf tips indicate a lack of moisture or increased temperature. It is recommended to observe the temperature regime and water the Hedera on time. If yellowed areas appear on the leaves, then this plant reaction most likely occurs due to too frequent watering or excess fertilizer. Sometimes the leaves of variegated varieties begin to turn green and this reaction occurs due to lack of lighting. The small size of newly emerging leaves also indicates a lack of lighting. The falling of only the lower leaves of Hedera is observed during natural development processes.
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