There are many structures that allow a person to create them independently without the use of heavy equipment and expensive materials. This can be said about residential premises, for example, hunting lodge. Its construction should not take much time, since it is only a way to hide from bad weather or other emergency situations. It is perfect for those who prefer hunting or fishing in one place.
Hunting lodge - how to choose an area
Typically, the size of such a building is small, since it does not require much space for personal belongings. Anything you need - This is to place your hunting equipment, and yourself. If you go hunting at night, then there will be a little more personal and hunting items. Don't forget that when going hunting at night, you will need thermal imaging sight. It allows you to see the thermal radiation emanating from animals at night.
How is the construction of a hunting lodge going?
To build a house quickly, but at the same time efficiently, you need to correctly determine the stages of construction, the necessary materials, dimensions, layout and other criteria. Let's consider the main stages of such construction:
- As in any building, vintovojfundament.ru specialists need lay the foundation of. Round timber is perfect for a forest house. To create it, you need to clear the tree of bark and dry it for six months.
- Level the selected area and lay the wood.
- Of course, the main material for construction will be a log house. Select a tree, also remove its bark and process it. It is best that the logs are the same size. You will need metal staples to hold them together.
- So that you can use the house in cold weather and not freeze, buildings need to be covered with moss. It will close the cracks well and retain heat.
- It is tedious to make a pitched roof for a hunting lodge. It is best to use roofing felt or iron.
- Make the floor clay concrete.
- Inside the wall is a must plaster. To do this, you need to mix a solution of clay and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3.
Night sounds of the forest, the cozy crackling of a fire and sparks flying up to the starry sky... Perhaps there is not a single person who will not be touched by such a picture. The romance of distant travels, overnight stops in the wilderness, hunters, fishing huts, many in childhood read adventure novels that tell about this way of life. But there are many people for whom such romance is an integral part of their everyday life. Geologists, fishermen, commercial hunters. It is about such fishermen and how they live in the taiga that will be discussed further.
Life in the taiga
Of course, life and work in the taiga consists of far more than just romantic moments. This is not easy, daily work, and there is very little time left for romance. Nevertheless, a person periodically needs rest. Eat, sleep, and if we're talking about about the rainy season or about winter, which is very harsh in the Siberian taiga? You need somewhere to dry off, warm up, and cook food. After all, you won’t have to clear the area of deep snow every time for a fire. Yes, and supplies need to be stored somewhere, and for this you will need a dugout or hut in the taiga, photos of which are presented in this article.
Dugout
The simplest and fastest solution would be to build a dugout. Yes, equipping such a shelter does not require much time, any special skills or significant effort. It is also quite warm. But there are also many disadvantages. In such a shelter it is dark, damp and quite problematic to equip a normal stove for heating. A dugout is more suitable for temporary shelter. After all, a fisherman walking around his area will often need places to stay for the night. Moreover, the area of the site can be of such dimensions that a complete walk-through will last not one day or two, but a week or more. In this case, temporary dugouts are set up at a distance of a day's march. Well, a real taiga dweller will definitely build a log hut in the taiga as his main home.
Taiga hut
There is no point in arguing about the advantages of a log hut as a winter hut. It will perfectly protect against autumn slush and winter cold. It is dry, warm, light and definitely more comfortable and cozy than in a dugout. In addition, a wooden hut will serve not only as protection from weather conditions, but also from wild animals. In general, both a commercial hunter and an ordinary hermit who, instead of the bustle of people, chose unity with nature as their main home, and any sane person will give preference to a log structure.
Before building a hut in the taiga
Before you begin the construction of a log house, you should not forget that any land has its own owner. And if you don’t want to find ashes some time after returning to the hut, or even be detained and fined, you first need to meet with this owner and get permission to cut down the forest and build the hut. This could be some kind of hunting farm, forestry or similar organization. It's better to be on good terms with the law.
Selecting a location
So, permission has been received, and the next step is choosing a location for future construction. It is advisable that this be a small clearing near a pond or at least some source of water. If such a clearing could not be found, then you will have to clear the space for construction yourself. The felled trees will immediately come in handy as building material, and the twigs and branches will be used for firewood. You will have to suffer a little with the stumps left after cutting down, but no one in their right mind will uproot stumps by hand. It's easier to burn them. You also need to take into account the fact that there are no tall and dry trees close to the hunting hut in the taiga, since from a strong wind they can fall and overwhelm the building. We must not forget that you cannot build a hut in a lowland due to dampness and possible flooding. You should not build a building on a bare hill, since due to its exposure to cold winds there will be a problem with heat conservation. And in general, taiga housing, if it does not necessarily have to be carefully camouflaged, is worth more or less hiding it from prying eyes. And you never know, different people can wander through the taiga.
Selection of trees for construction
Usually the construction of huts in the taiga occurs from coniferous species trees. Of course, larch would be more suitable, since it rots much more slowly than conifers, but it still needs to be found in sufficient quantities. As a last resort, lay out the first crown from deciduous trees, and then continue with conifers. Cedar is also perfect for this purpose, since in a hut with cedar walls the air has healing effect. There is no need to choose very thick trees. Fifteen to twenty-five centimeters thick logs will be sufficient. Practice shows that a raw pine log up to 25 cm thick and up to 4 m long will weigh about 120 kg. And since you will not be lifting the whole log, but only one edge of it, this weight will be quite feasible for an adult and healthy man. If such a weight still seems heavy, you can choose thinner trees. Of course, in this case you will need more of them.
Laying the log house
So, let's start laying the frame of the future hut in the taiga. The first crown can be placed directly on the ground, but it will be much safer to dig a depression of about fifty centimeters around the perimeter and fill it two-thirds with small stones. Compact the stones and place the first crown on top. For the first 2-3 crowns it is better to use thicker logs. Before laying, the logs must be cleared of bark. There are several ways to lay logs. The most famous are in the paw, in the bowl and in the half-tree. The easiest way to build a hut in the taiga is to cut half a tree. In this case, grooves in the logs are not made at the corners, but simply the floor of the log is removed, and a treated trunk is placed on top in the same way. Here you can also drill a hole in the logs and additionally secure them with a wooden spike. Chopping into a bowl looks a little more complicated. In this case, a transverse hollow is hollowed out in the upper log, with which it lies transversely on the lower log. If desired, you can also strengthen the logs with spikes, but this is no longer so necessary, since the crowns themselves turn out to be well secured. Well, the last method is cutting in the paw. This is the most complex method and without some carpentry training a beginner will not be able to do it. By the way, in places where there will be windows and a door, despite the longitudinal hollow in the logs, it is imperative to strengthen the joints with wooden spikes. Since in most cases, hunting lodges are built from raw wood, in order to avoid significant deformation of the walls after drying, it is advisable, despite the type of log house, to additionally strengthen the logs with spikes. Well, with the walls it’s more or less clear. But there are also windows, doors, floor, ceiling and roof. Building a hut in the taiga without boards is possible, but it will not be quite a hut. Where can you get boards in the forest? Don't carry it with you. You'll have to make them yourself.
Making boards
Of course, we can’t count on even and relatively smooth boards that are made at sawmills. Nevertheless, we are quite capable of making a product that is quite similar to them and which we are not ashamed to call a board. All you need for this is a sharp axe, and for greater convenience you can make a wooden sledgehammer. It is necessary to choose a straight tree without large knots or twists in the trunk, plan several wooden wedges, make a small cut at the base of the trunk and drive a wooden wedge into it, gradually splitting the log along the fibers. A second cut is made nearby and the wedge is driven in again. Then the entire deck is split into boards, or as they are called - shingles. By the way, these boards are much more durable than those made on a sawmill in the usual way, since the wood fibers are not damaged. In this way you can provide for yourself required quantity boards for building a roof, doors, floors and other necessary parts.
Roof
A hut in the taiga can have either a single or double roof with an attic. Single - it is done faster and easier, but with an attic it is many times more convenient and practical. Firstly, the hut becomes many times warmer, and secondly, additional space appears for storing various things and supplies. In the warm season, you can dry hay and all sorts of herbs there. The roof is made as follows. First, the ceiling is laid out of shingles. The cracks between the boards are lined with moss. You can sprinkle it with earth on top or cover it plastic film. Next, in front and behind the hut, two supports are attached to the top, the ridge rests on them and on the sides, two or three on each side. Then we cover the entire structure with shingles, we also caulk the cracks with moss, there is no need to spare the moss, and on top everything is covered with plastic film. It is not heavy and you can take it with you in sufficient quantity.
Bake
The oven is one of the most basic internal elements hunting hut in the taiga. There are two types: metal (potbelly stove) or brick. The stove can be heated either in a black way (without a chimney), which is extremely inconvenient, or in a white way - with a chimney. Installing a metal potbelly stove is quite simple and does not require any special skills. Construction brick oven- it’s not a very simple matter, and besides, you first need to make it from clay, which can be found near the nearest body of water. In terms of its qualities, a potbelly stove differs from brick theme that it heats up very quickly. Accordingly, it quickly warms up the room. But after the fire goes out, it cools down just as quickly. Therefore, you need to constantly ensure that the fire does not go out. But a brick oven, on the contrary, warms up the room not so quickly, but also cools down much longer, as a result, the heat does not leave the room for a long time. It is better to place the stove in the middle of the room. This way it will warm up the hut faster and more evenly, plus it will be convenient to dry things around it. And in terms of fire safety, this placement option is safer. Photos of hunting huts in the taiga with and without a stove can be easily found and viewed in the article.
Mice and larger animals
The hut must be equipped with a tightly closing door, locked from the inside to make free access for wild animals impossible. Also, inside the ceiling there should be hooks for hanging supplies, since if you place them on shelves or hang them on the wall, you risk losing everything, since mice are excellent acrobats, and in this case they can easily get to the food. To catch mice you can use one and a half liter plastic bottles. They need to be strengthened at an angle near the corner and the wall with the neck up. The mouse will definitely get inside the bottle, but will not be able to get out back.
Unwritten rules of behavior in hunting huts
Unwritten rules have long been in force for those who hunt in the taiga and hunting huts left unattended for some time, in accordance with these rules, must have a supply of firewood, salt, matches and essentials. It is not customary to lock such houses. The door should be tightly closed, but not locked. Perhaps someday someone will be able to save their life thanks to this. Also, if you need to spend the night in such a hut, behave decently in it, as if visiting a good friend. Don't litter, be careful with other people's property. Before leaving, clean up after yourself, hang supplies from the ceiling, and if you have your own, do not take the owner’s. Renew your firewood supply. A hunter's hut in the taiga must be ready to meet the next wanderer. Also, someday some taiga traveler will take care of your house. In the taiga it is customary to help and help each other out.
“Today we will go to the deep taiga to build a hunting winter hut. A small hut in the forest serves as a hunter’s second home, and he must build it himself, with his own hands. A story and photo of a taiga hunter, as well as his friend Maxim, with whom they built a hunting hut together... Winter huts are built at a great distance from permanent human settlements in the depths of impenetrable taiga or forest, where there is least human activity, where the animal is not afraid of people .
The main purpose of a hunting hut is, of course, a roof over the hunter’s head, strong and reliable walls that can shelter the taiga dweller from severe frost, pouring rain and angry blizzards; the taiga has its own laws and they are very harsh! In the hut, a traveler can rest, warm up and light the stove, cook a meal, as well as sleep and gain strength.
By the way, they don’t put locks on such houses, but only close the door.. -You ask why? The answer is simple... so that every person, be it a hunter, fisherman, tourist, mushroom picker, or a lost person, can simply survive in harsh conditions. In the winter hut there is always a supply of firewood for at least a week, some food (stewed food, canned food, cereals, salt and matches). This is an unspoken and strict law of hunters; the hut must always have a supply of the above. If you had to survive in a hunting hut and it saved you, then be so kind as to replenish your supply of firewood and provisions if possible, who knows who else trouble might happen to in the taiga.
Choosing a site for construction happens as follows, first of all you need to choose the most appropriate place in the forest, preferably on a small edge protected from strong winds. There must be a clean source nearby drinking water be it a stream or a river, because in case of illness a person was able to get to the water and not die from dehydration. The hut should be located on a small hill in a pit, preferably natural origin it will save lower crowns from spring floods and heavy torrential rains. Under no circumstances should you build a dwelling in a ravine, only on flat ground or on a hill.
A hunting hut lasts from several weeks to a month, it all depends on the person’s skills and prowess in carpentry. Material for construction is taken naturally on site, the best way is to harvest pine, larch, and the very first lower crown should be cut from oak and the frame should be placed on oak stumps dug into the ground - this is this kind columnar foundation. Cutting a log house is not a simple or delicate task..., I’ll tell you, friends) Sometimes it can take the whole day to adjust the groove of just one crown. There are several types of log connections (foot, dovetail) When harvesting wood, logs that have been felled and cleared of branches and twigs must be cleared of bark, because under the bark there live various “friends” who will grind down your logs if you don’t do this. The cleaned wood must dry!!! A damp log house will warp! The inter-crown joint of the groove is insulated with freshly collected and damp moss, WET MOSS!!! The height of the hut is generally small, so that a person of average height could stand (example as in a bathhouse, the same thing) The roof is strictly gable, covered with light roofing material(roofing felt, mica, metal if possible)
This is the heart of a hunting hut; it will warm you up in inclement and frosty weather, dry clothes that are soaked to the skin, and you can also cook food on it. Mostly hunters put light ones in their winter huts metal stoves and cover them with stones collected from the surrounding area, thus increasing the efficiency of the furnace, namely, the heated stones then slowly and evenly release heat. But if it is not possible to deliver the stove deep into the forest, then you will have to build it yourself from stone and clay.
And so on, let's move on to the winter hut built by one of the taiga hunters and his friend Maxim. Background it all started back in 1995. The older and middle generations remember these terrible years very well, when everyone survived as best they could, so my friend Maxim and I at that time were still teenagers of 15-16 years old and began to master the profession of a commercial hunter, caught game in This is how we lived in the taiga, collecting cranberries, blueberries, mushrooms, nuts, the taiga generously gifted us and took care of us in its own way. With Max, far from our village, we built our first hut, it’s better to call it even a hut, because we put it together from poles, boards, and covered it inside with old blankets; in winter, of course, it froze through and through, but we really liked it even despite all the shortcomings. Quite a few years have passed since then and we have grown up, matured, started families ourselves, but we don’t forget that native place where our hut stood, and in 2009 we decided to build a permanent hut there. In the photo the owner of the hut and his friend Maxim. 
The place where the hut was located had not been visited by anyone for a long time, and the building itself was set on fire by some hooligans. It’s painful to watch, of course, but hoping for the best, we begin construction and clear the clearing. 
In the place where the hut stood there is a small depression, they cut down the first crown of larch - it is resistant to moisture, and before that they dug in oak logs as a foundation. 
Then we immediately begin to form doorway.
We sawed logs with a “Partner” chainsaw, it worked 14 hours a day without breakdowns, we tested the inexpensive tool for strength, the saw did not let us down) 
The weather was not always sunny; on the second day of work it started to rain and a quick fix make a canopy from galvanized sheet metal. 
It began to rain little by little, but we continued to work. 
The rain was clearing up and we had to put on chemical protection raincoats and continue working, because we didn’t have much time, and there was a lot of work ahead. 
And now the outlines of the future hut are already visible, the log house was connected into a dovetail, but what happened is what happened) 
At the same time, the creation of the roof and rafter system of the hut was underway. 
Marking was carried out homemade instrument, called "trait" 
First it is cut out longitudinal groove, then the transverse cuts are selected with an ax. 
We make transverse cuts. 
Freshly collected wet moss is laid between the crowns. Attention! Moss should not contain foreign materials (sticks, twigs, etc.) only pure moss! 
The board was brought from big land, namely, friends dropped us off on a timber truck to the nearest quarry and then Maxim and I carried the boards on ourselves through the forest, 65 pieces in total, it was very difficult and it took us 4 whole days. 17 forties and 48 inches. Magpie for the floors and ceiling, inch for the roof sheathing, bunks, table, benches. 
The floors and ceiling are laid and we move on to rafter system, roof with two slopes. There is a lot of snow in the taiga in winter, and if you make one slope, it can crush the boards, and this is much more reliable. 
Then we move on to sawing a window opening in the wall of the hut; the glass with frame was found in one of the abandoned quarries, so it was adjusted to fit the finished frame. 
In autumn in the taiga there is an abundance of mushrooms of all kinds: boletus, boletus, boletus, saffron milk caps, even some boletuses (see photo below) grow in alder thickets. 
We lay the boards close to each other and immediately make a hole for the outlet of the chimney. 
The stove and chimney are installed. 
Let's move on to the second half of the roof. Pay attention to the door! It is small in size, this was done so that when opening the hut the hut would not get cold, but it is better to cut down a small canopy or make a firewood stand in front of the entrance to the hut. 
Use a chainsaw to saw off the excess protruding parts of the rafters. 
Soon Maxim left and the two owners completed the construction of the hut. 
Gorgeous woman, helps build a hunting hut for her husband, a real wife! 
We coat the joints of the roofing felt with molten tar. 
We installed the stove, fired it up, everything was just fine) 
After the construction was completed, it was urgently necessary to return home to the city because a lot of things had accumulated during the absence and rest in the forest. My wife and I returned to the taiga only in the fall with the opening of duck hunting. Arriving at the place, the first thing we inspected was the hut, whether there were any guests, whether everything was in place, to the surprise it was in perfect order, it’s just that often an animal behaves mischievously, or passers-by are ignorant) It was in the evening, there was nothing to do, they took photographs as a souvenir, lit the fire stove, had dinner and went to bed until the morning, and at 4 o’clock they went hunting to the lake. 
In the morning we set out for the lake, along the way we took photos with the background rising sun.
Returning from the hunt, we lit the stove, prepared a meal, and hung up our clothes to dry. my wife went to bed, and I took care of the housework) 
While it was free time started insulating the ceiling and sealing the pipes, chimney sprinkled with loam from under the uprooted larch. 
I made the embankment like this, everything is fireproof. 
All that remains is to sew up the attic of the hut with boards so that strong wind the cotton wool did not blow out and rain and snow did not pour in. 
This is the winter hut we managed to build in taiga forest, now going fishing and hunting has become very convenient and comfortable, there is a place to relax, warm up and spend the night, no need to carry a tent with you. Thus, there is one more hunting hut in the taiga.
One evening, 20*20 mm blocks caught my eye, or rather, I tripped over them for the umpteenth time, making my way through the jungle of the workshop.
“Fate,” I said out loud, and the echo, as usual, answered differently.
I raised a hacksaw over them and mercilessly sawed them into equal sections. 
This seemed to me not enough and I finished off the poor blocks with a milling cutter. Here came one of the first turning points(not in life, of course) that evening. Suddenly, an insight descended - what could come out of this soup set.
Either it’s molded, or it’s absurd... Such a form appeared. 
Got caught in the hot hand old box from under the oranges, in which Cheburashka illegally crossed the border. 
...it was the twentieth day of binge work...
In the process, an understanding and another revelation came that a house was being built, perhaps a night light. Whose house it will be is still a mystery to me. 
A house without furniture is an empty box 
It’s already more fun, there’s somewhere to sit and something to knock on with a spoon. There’s no way to live without doors these days - these are not the same times... This is where my wife got involved. 
Although our place is not northern, we can provide oak without a stove in winter. 
The house should have amenities, even if it’s in the yard. 
We installed electricity, powered it with a 3V battery, and installed switches. They hid it all in the WC.
And then our collective imagination carried us across endless creative fields. Somehow, casually, the owner of the building was determined - let it be a hunter. I wanted to cram so much into it, but... Somewhere there was a lack of knowledge and skills, somewhere necessary materials. They built as best they could, fueled by simple enthusiasm and getting an incredible thrill from what was happening.
...the fire is beating in the cramped stove...
Let there be light!
By the way, they tried to make everything from wood. Everything that was previously considered scraps, but now has become just a treasure trove of ideas, was used. Wood glue and stain are our faithful helpers in this. 
The snow has caught up a little. Otherwise, there is slush outside the window and the calendar month of December is not pleasing to the eye. 
A little coziness. A hot kettle, an interesting book... 
Gun. Everything is classic - hanging and waiting in the wings. 
Well, and the final version of what happened. Sleighs and skis for winter rides 
Hut, hut, stand with your front to the forest and your back to Ivan... 
A quiet light in the window, someone lives there.
The North Forest company has been developing and successfully implementing projects for many years houses for hunters, because these are the people who go out into nature more often than others in order not only to relax, but also to hone their skills. Hunting is a serious activity to which you devote yourself completely and completely. Therefore, it is important to always have nearby safe home, in which you can not only hide from bad weather, but also spend time in comfort.
In our assortment, we offer a whole range of sizes, from which you can choose a hunter’s house project made from logs of the size and layout you need. All plans are drawn up by true professionals in their field, taking into account SNiP and knowledge of all the nuances. So you can be sure: ready-made solutions close to perfect, but we appreciate individual approach, so we can easily make changes based on your adjustments (unless, of course, they conflict with building codes) to the project.
A house that a hunter is always happy to see is a bathhouse. Our company has special offer: a small building that can initially be used as temporary housing, adapting the bathhouse part into a living room-kitchen, and then, after building the main place of residence, direct meaning. At the same time, this option looks great on the site where the “Hunter’s House” house project was built, and perfectly complements it functionally.
The last option mentioned above has the largest number of varieties, from which everyone can choose what suits them. The most modest variation in the collection is the 78-meter house project. A hunter who wants to save money, but at the same time get a cozy and comfortable home, is simply obliged to pay attention to such a solution. Despite small size, the building has two floors and provides the owner with everything necessary: the plan already takes into account a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, a storage room, a utility room and three whole bedrooms!
Larger options (from 100 to 121 sq.m.) allow you to use the available space much more interestingly and profitably, providing scope for individual solutions. A prerequisite for any construction is good thermal insulation, and we guarantee that even our large houses retain heat perfectly even during severe frosts thanks to the materials used in construction quality materials and advanced technologies, and also due to the fact that even at the planning stage, qualified specialists draw up a house project.
The hunter's house is the most versatile and original option. A huge area of 201 sq.m opens up opportunities for the flight of designer imagination, as well as for arranging additional rooms (such as a steam room) directly inside the building and allows you to feel free and spacious at every meter.
If you are serious about hunting and are looking for, or even just want, a great all-around Vacation home with everything you need for a good holiday, be sure to check out the hunter's house projects. Most likely, you will find what you need.