- White- goes well with almost all colors. Best with blue, red and black; - Beige- goes well with blue, brown, gray and white; - Grey- a neutral color that can be used as a base color. It goes well with beige / cream, pink, red, purple, brown, blue; - Pink- brown, white, olive, gray, turquoise are suitable for this color; - Red- goes well with yellow, white, green, blue and black, possibly a combination with gray; - Brown- with bright blue, cream, pink, green, beige, light brown; - Orange- with blue, blue, purple, violet, green; - Yellow- with blue, purple, blue, gray, black, lilac; - Green- suitable for golden brown, yellow, black, light beige; - Blue- to red, gray, orange, pink, white, yellow; - Blue- to lilac, green, yellow, orange, red; - Purple- to yellow, green, brown, beige; - Black- versatile elegant color. Looks good with all colors. Best combined with orange, pink, green, white, red, yellow.
Color plays a huge role in human life, it affects health, mood, performance, relationships. The kitchen is an important part of our home, we spend a lot of time there, so you should be serious about choosing the color of the walls for this room.
Basic rules for the selection of wall colors for the kitchen:
- A large drawing visually reduces the size of the room.
- Small drawing, on the other hand, makes the room seem more spacious than it really is.
- The geometric patterns on the walls of the kitchen in the form of intersecting stripes, like the ornament on the Scottish kilts, create the illusion of continuous space.
- The vertical pattern "raises" the ceilings, visually "increasing" the height of the room.
- The horizontal pattern and horizontal stripes on the walls "widen" the kitchen while reducing its height.
- Diagonal lines on the walls bring dynamics to the kitchen interior, creating the illusion of movement.
- Textured wallpapers look very extraordinary. By endowing the surface of the walls with new qualities, they are able to create an additional dimension in the room. Thanks to the play of shadows and penumbra, curious color nuances and unexpected alternations of textures, you can get a lot of interesting effects.
- By When choosing the color of the kitchen, do not forget about your own tastes and preferences.
- Undoubtedly, the kitchen set must be in harmony in color with other design solutions of the room: ceiling, walls, floor. However, first of all, its color should evoke only positive emotions in you.Psychologists do not get tired of repeating that the color of the things around us directly affects the character, mood, well-being and even performance.
In addition to personal preferences, it is customary to build on:
- general style and color scheme in the apartment;
- rules for combining colors in the interior;
- the location of the kitchen on the cardinal points;
- psychology of one color or another;
- colors of furniture, floor, ceiling and other existing furnishings;
- the style chosen for the design of the kitchen.
And - yes, the style of the kitchen may differ from the other part of the apartment. On the one hand, small differences will not be conspicuous. On the other hand, you must admit that each room has its own character, and the choice of style is the prerogative of the one who spends the most time in the kitchen.
Interior style
What direction to choose for a small kitchen? An abundance of decor and objects, curved legs of chairs a la cabriole, exquisite external fittings are clearly not the best solutions for a kitchen of 4-5 sq.m.
Accordingly, styles such as Provence, Empire, Baroque, Country, Chebbi-chic disappear.
However, for kitchens with an area of more than 6 square meters, somewhat simplified variations of these styles may be suitable - for example, neoclassicism.
For our small kitchen, the following are more suitable:
But then, you must admit, the result will most likely pretend to be eclectic (mixing styles) - however, it is fashionable and not the worst option.
At the same time, the overall style of the kitchen should be in harmony with the design of the apartment as a whole. And one of the unifying elements will be the color scheme.
About the color combination
Since we do not know how traditional you are in preferences, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the standard ones. And although the trend is breaking the rules and mixing styles, mind you, quite a few interiors in the photo are decorated just according to the principles described below.
1. The rule of three colors, on the main of which 60% of the space is allocated (for example, the color of the facades and walls), on the additional - 30% (kitchen apron), accents - no more than 10% (original chandelier, dishes or chairs). It should be noted that today this postulate has been expanded to 5 colors.
2. It is customary to combine cold colors with cold, warm - with warm. If you spend a little time cooking, and the kitchen is on the north side, it will be visually warmed by warm colors - yellow, purple, orange, red. White is unique in this regard, because it has both warm and cold shades. Among them are cream, vanilla, ivory. A hot, sunny kitchen will be cooled by cold tones - lemon, purple, blue, blue, gray.
3. Merging in color with the walls, the kitchen unit seems less protruding and bulky.
4. Will push the boundaries small rooms have light, neutral wall colors with a medium-sized print and a minimum of sharp contrasts. The same goes for textiles.
5. Light shades of the walls are more suitable for a small kitchen. Furniture can be dark, or transparent if you wish.
6. Glass fronts or even open shelves will make wall cabinets less bulky.
7. Intense warm colors - red, orange, yellow have a tonic effect and increase appetite. So if you are afraid of extra pounds, use them in small quantities, or better - pay attention to neutral brown, green, blue and purple in this regard.
If these designer tips contradict your understanding of beauty and comfort - do it your own way =)
Today, the expression of individuality is in fashion, and you will not go wrong in any case.
Choosing a primary color for a small kitchen
Now let's go directly to the color overview.
White
This is the # 1 color for a small kitchen. Yes, it is easily soiled, requires perfect surface cleanliness and seems impractical. But believe me, even a messy white kitchen looks neat compared to other color schemes.
Against the background of white walls that increase the space, any color of the facades will look beneficial. Bright red, lemon, light green, purple furniture color - they all harmonize wonderfully with white. Black, metallic and light wood are especially suitable for him.
In white, you can arrange all vertical surfaces - walls, kitchen units, an apron, and in brown - horizontal surfaces - floor and countertop.
The white and black combination will never go out of fashion, although in our case, black should be in the minority. This duet can always be complemented with bright red.
Examples are waiting for you in the photo:
Grey
A noble color suitable for many styles. It is more practical than white, but it works just as well with all other colors, both warm and cold. If it looks too strict, add red, purple, green or pink elements.
The only contraindication for gray- it is better not to use it in cold, poorly lit rooms. However, the coolness of gray compensates for the combination with hotter tones, light wood and warm lighting.
Brown
A huge number of shades allows you to use this color for walls, kitchen units, floors, furniture. And, as you can see in the photo, the interior will not seem monotonous. Beige, wenge, copper, almond, sand, brick - you have many interesting and complex tones at your disposal.
From time immemorial, natural woody tones have been used in the design of houses, therefore, on a subconscious level, they are associated with warmth and comfort. The dark color of the facades will be in harmony with the furniture legs and door colors.
It is better that the flooring, like the kitchen apron, be lighter, because the dominance of dark colors is an unsuccessful solution for a small kitchen. However, this option is suitable for someone only because cleaning will have to be done much less often. And this is also an argument.
Blue
Delicate or rich, it is suitable for wall decoration, accent or neutral furniture and tableware. Blue is in perfect harmony with white, gray, woody. Less traditional, but effective combinations are obtained with yellow, red, blue, orange.
For a small kitchen with windows facing the sunny side, a cold sky color is a great chance to lower the temperature, and for those who want to lose weight - to reduce their appetite. At the same time, a blue kitchen set in combination with a wood worktop and fittings looks very warm and cozy.
The extraordinary blue-green and blue-violet light tones also deserve attention.
Red
What hostess hasn't thought of a bright red glossy kitchen set? Stylish and effective, it will attract all the attention and charge with its energy. But using a large number of saturated colors for small kitchens is not recommended. In addition, red is happy to share its expression and easily inflame the atmosphere, although this is individual.
The red refrigerator can be supplemented with a stylish lamp, a medium-sized pattern on the curtains, a vase and other little things. A continuous row of red gloss will be diluted with white, gray or other neutral colors.
Green
A soothing, natural backdrop appreciated for its neutrality and versatility. It suits both sunny and dark kitchens, rich in shades, which makes it easy to combine with all colors.
Wooden, metal and even plastic furniture looks organic against a green background. Combinations of green with brown, gray, black and yellow are especially good. The color of spring foliage contrasts beautifully with white and has only a positive effect on the human psyche.
Yellow
All shades of yellow - from sandy to canary yellow - are considered warm. Therefore, if your kitchen is not on the sunny side, it will replace the sun for you - of course, at the level of sensations. Make sure of this by decorating the wall with a window in yellow.
It is believed that this invigorating and cheerful color should take up much less than half of the space. The fact is that warm colors eat up space, so in our case it is better to limit ourselves to yellow furniture facades, choosing a neutral color for the walls.
Interesting combinations of yellow with:
- gray;
- black;
- white;
- red;
- green;
- purple;
- pink;
- brown.
Violet
This magical color has recently gained untold popularity. They say purple is loved by creative people, because it inspires and tunes in the right way. Deep, dark tones - definitely not for small kitchens, except in very small doses. Light purple shades will be a good backdrop for many colors.
Gloss or haze
A real dilemma of our time, and the correct answer is a combination of glossy and matte surfaces. Gloss tends to expand the space and give it a festive look, but you should not overdo it with it.
The matte backdrop is the perfect frame for a glossy kitchen unit. Matte facades are more versatile - they are easier to care for, and they are appropriate, unlike gloss, not only in modern styles.
Textile
Home textiles make the room more comfortable, habitable, and in the kitchen it is generally difficult to do without it. You will need towels and curtains as a minimum. will complement the colors of facades, floors or chairs, hide everything that happens from prying eyes and protect from bright light.
Depending on how you use the window sill, how often you open the window and, of course, on the style of decoration, compact models of curtains are suitable for a small kitchen, namely:
- Roman;
- roll;
- short dense curtain or tulle;
- asymmetrical curtain up to the windowsill;
- cafe curtains;
- stained glass curtains;
- Austrian curtains;
- plastic, wood or bamboo blinds.
A lambrequin will act as a symbolic decoration of the window, echoing the colors with the kitchen set. Light-colored translucent monochromatic fabrics provide soft, diffused light and fill the kitchen with lightness. Do you want them to be in harmony with the color of the furniture? Add some narrow piping and voila!
It is beautiful when all the textile elements of the furnishings - curtains, towels, napkins, chair mats - are in harmony in color, as in the photo. They can be used as bright accents, and the periodic change of accent colors will radically change the atmosphere of the kitchen.
Lighting
A large amount of artificial and natural lighting is another method of increasing the space. To do this, you need to use as many levels of lighting as possible - ceiling, wall, built-in furniture. Let it be more than not enough.
Local lamps will provide convenience during cooking, and LED lighting of the ceiling and furniture will make the kitchen more spacious and more romantic.
When placing light sources, do not forget about:
- own shadow, which sometimes, as luck would have it, falls in the most necessary place;
- glossy surfaces that reflect light.
On this we, perhaps, will say goodbye. We hope you get rich with ideas for a beautiful little kitchen!
The small size of the kitchen is a common disadvantage in apartments. Because of this, the problem of choosing a kitchen set arises, since any of the proposed options cannot be installed.
Therefore, in such a situation, you need to be guided by certain rules in order to fit all the necessary furniture and equipment even in a small area.
Suitable kitchen style for a small kitchen
One of the first steps in setting up a kitchen is deciding on design and style. The correct choice will not only provide a comfortable perception, but also visually expand the room.
The most popular styles are classic, modern, provence, minimalism. Let's consider what the pros and cons can be highlighted in them.
Classic style
This style attracts with its expensive simplicity. At the same time, the furniture in this case is solid, massive, the lines are clear and neat. It is made of wood that will last for many years.
However, this style is unlikely to be suitable for a small kitchen, since its heaviness, on the contrary, reduces the space. All the shortcomings of a cramped kitchen will be immediately visible.
Provence
Provence is considered one of the more romantic styles, with a floral theme with rustic elegance. This style can be great for a small space, however, under certain conditions.
For example, it is unacceptable to choose patterns with large colors, as this will reverse the effect. But small flowers on a light background will be a winning option.
Modern
Modern is characterized by a variety of artistic solutions and high cost. There are many decorative elements here that will only be appropriate in large kitchens.
The room will be reloaded, thereby devaluing all the expensive things in it. Therefore, in no case is it recommended to use this style in the presence of a small kitchen.
Minimalism
The most appropriate is minimalism. This style is characterized by a minimal set of items. Here, only specifics and nothing more. The compactness of the elements and the restraint of the color palette will save every centimeter of the kitchen by accommodating all the necessary items.
Advice: when choosing a style for a small kitchen, it is necessary to exclude bulky items with excessive decor, preference is given to clear lines and restrained colors without intricate large patterns.
How not to be mistaken in color
The choice of color is an important factor, especially if the kitchen is small. The right color scheme will increase the space. In this case, light colors are perfect: white, beige, sand, pale blue, mint, light green.
Of course, few people decide on a completely white kitchen, moreover, maintaining cleanliness in the room will be a difficult task. Therefore, it is important to dilute it with other colors, for example, pearl, cream, ivory, silver.
Any pastel colors can be combined with white and this will be an excellent solution for a small kitchen.
You can use bright colors, even black, but give them a specific place in a small area.
Kitchen set layout
For a small kitchen, a corner kitchen set is well suited, since it allows you to use the corners in the room. Moreover, it can be L-shaped and U-shaped, and this choice should be given attention.
The most popular and ergonomic is the L-shaped headset. In this case, two walls are involved, near which many different models are compactly installed. The table is placed on the opposite side of the kitchen, which makes this arrangement convenient for cooking and eating.
The U-shape cannot be used if the kitchen is narrow. It is used mainly when it is usually eaten in the living room. But in the kitchen there will be more space for cooking, since there will be as many as three work surfaces.
A linear layout is preferred when placing a small number of items, since furniture is installed along only one wall. This option is laconic and suitable for narrow rooms, so that there is an opportunity to put a dining table.
Appliances for a small kitchen unit
The principle of furnishing a kitchen with appliances is a "working triangle". The refrigerator, sink and stove are considered to be its tops. This principle consists in the fact that this technique should not be located side by side, but stand in the form of a triangle. Moreover, these objects should be in comparative proximity to each other.
Working triangle in the kitchen Today the market is rich in a selection of built-in appliances that can be easily hidden in a kitchen set. These are ovens, dishwashers, refrigerators.
Moreover, if the oven is not a commonly used technique, then you can buy a hob instead. It can be installed on a drawer, which is used, for example, to store dishes.
The microwave oven can even be hung on the wall using special brackets.
The refrigerator should be chosen high and narrow. Or there are built-in refrigerators commercially available that are small in size.
If the choice fell on a large refrigerator, then one of the options may be its location in the nearest room located near the kitchen.
For small appliances, they should be placed depending on the frequency of use. In the nearest field of view, there should be those devices that may be needed most often. For example, this is a blender, mixer, coffee maker, etc.
On the market, you can pick up compact functional models, and also do not forget that the kitchen set itself may contain hidden shelves on which you can put many pieces of equipment.
First of all, you should pay attention to the headset itself. It will be much more spacious if the cabinets are narrow and at the same time high. This will help save width and accommodate more items.
Roof rails will become an important assistant in the kitchen. This is a bar or tube with hooks made of metal. The rails are hung over the worktop, and you can hang various kitchen utensils on them: ladles, ladles, slotted spoon, etc.
Organizers will also be indispensable, helping to use space in cabinets for convenient storage of items. You can buy them in construction or furniture stores. An excellent solution is also to buy drawers and dividers for dishes.
Small kitchens are found in many apartments or even houses. This leads to the fact that difficulties arise in the process of their arrangement. Usually this problem is found in the Khrushchevs. That is why furniture for a small kitchen must be selected competently and carefully so that a multifunctional space is created with minimal cluttering of free space. You should not only think about the right choice of furniture, but also how to place it so that it is convenient to use it.
Initially, you need to decide what kind of furniture in a small kitchen is purchased without fail. It is not allowed to litter the limited space with various unnecessary elements or decorative items.
Certainly for a kitchen of a small area, it is purchased:
- kitchen furniture designed for storing various products or utensils. A standard set, consisting of many cabinets, is considered optimal. They can be floor-mounted and mounted. Even for a kitchen of 5 sq. m. you can choose a corner set, consisting of several pedestals and wall cabinets. It will hold many different items, and it will also not take up much space. Allows you to buy different storage systems separately, but they must work well with each other;
- appliances - this includes a refrigerator, dishwasher, microwave oven, double boiler and other household appliances used for cooking or storing food. A refrigerator for the kitchen of 6 m is chosen small, and built-in appliances are also ideal. It is located in the headset cabinets, so it does not take up extra space in the room;
- working area - it is intended for direct cooking indoors. Most often it acts as a table tops stacked on the headset's lower pedestals. If there is no such set, then an ordinary bar counter for a small kitchen of 6 sq m becomes an excellent alternative. It can additionally act as a storage for various dishes;
- dining area - often a small kitchen is used not only for cooking, but also for eating. This is due to the fact that the Khrushchev buildings simply do not provide an additional room for these purposes. In this case, a dining area is set up in a certain corner of the room. A small table and a few chairs are used. You can also arrange a very small kitchenette.
An excellent choice is a transformer table for a small-sized apartment, since when assembled it does not take up much space, but is disassembled only if necessary.
It is desirable that furniture options for a small kitchen be modular. In this case, the optimal and only the most necessary modules are selected, and they are easily replaceable or supplemented.
Manufacturing materials
Furniture for small kitchens can be made of various materials. When choosing a furniture material for small kitchens, it is important to consider that it must be durable, safe and resistant to various negative influences that occur directly in this room.
Most often, furniture for a small kitchen is created from materials:
- MDF - this material is suitable for rooms with a high humidity index. It is resistant to moisture, durable and inexpensive. It is considered to be easy to handle and withstands hot steam. Interior items made from MDF cost less than from wood, but they have many positive parameters;
- wood - small size kitchen furniture made of natural wood is considered the most expensive. It is attractive and environmentally friendly. It is important to make sure that in the factory all elements have been treated with special protective compounds. For the purpose of production, larch or spruce, pine and oak, as well as birch are used. Each material has its own characteristics;
- multiplex - this material is produced by gluing individual layers of wood. Products made from it are suitable for small kitchens or large rooms. They are highly resistant to moisture or various deformations;
- Chipboard - modular furniture is most often produced from this material. It has a low cost, however, formaldehyde is often used in its production process, so it is not acceptable for kitchen furniture. If you choose high-quality designs, then they will be durable, safe and easy to handle. Very serious mechanical shocks and constant exposure to high humidity will quickly lead to their breakdown;
- plastic - for a small kitchen, plastic furniture is often chosen. It is moisture resistant and comfortable, resistant to fading and other factors of influence. Available in numerous designer colors and textures. It has a long service life, and also fits well in small rooms;
- artificial stone - furniture in a small kitchen made of this material looks luxurious and elegant. It has a high cost, but it is environmentally friendly, very beautiful, resistant to moisture and absorption of foreign odors. It is produced in different types, so you can place it in a room not exceeding 5 square meters.
For small kitchens, it is allowed to choose different types of furniture for a small kitchen, created from different materials, however, it is important that the interior items are comfortable, small and spacious.
Multiplex
Facades
When choosing furniture for a Khrushchev apartment, you should pay attention to what facades it is equipped with. In the process of choosing facades, the taste of the owners of the premises, their financial capabilities and the style chosen for the entire room are taken into account.
When choosing facades for a kitchen, the size of which does not exceed 10 sq. meters, the recommendations of the designers are taken into account:
- high moisture resistance;
- resistance to both high temperatures and constant temperature changes, since the cooking process is regularly provided in the kitchen, which leads to the creation of difficult conditions;
- reliability;
- high strength.
Even a small room can accommodate many different interior items. They can be large, so you can easily integrate various equipment into them. Any built-in structure will not spoil the appearance of the room, and will also be convenient for permanent use. If it is not possible to choose facades that are optimal in color or texture, then the best choice is their finishing with different means or films.
Placement methods
It is quite difficult to equip a kitchen in Khrushchev. In this case, it is important not only to decide what kind of furniture will be purchased for this room, but also to decide how to arrange all the furniture in a small kitchen. Each correctly placed piece of furniture guarantees the creation of a multifunctional, convenient and comfortable space.
The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be done in different ways:
- linear - one wall of the room is selected, along which individual objects will be placed, forming a full-fledged set. This method is usually suitable for long kitchens, but they should not be too narrow, otherwise there will simply be no room in the room for free movement. For the design of this layout, it is taken into account where the sink and stove will be located, and they should not be next to the refrigerator, therefore, floor stands are certainly installed between these elements;
- angular - such an arrangement of all furniture in a small kitchen assumes that a certain corner of the room is chosen. The main part of the kitchen set is mounted in it. On the sides of it are other elements intended for use in the kitchen. A photo of the design of such an arrangement can be seen below. For a small quadrature room, such a solution is considered optimal;
- island - not very suitable for a small room, as it involves installing a certain piece of furniture in the center of the room. Usually a hob or bar is installed here. On the sides of it, the rest of the interior items are mounted near the walls. This arrangement of furniture requires quite a lot of space, so if the kitchen has less than 8 square meters, then such a layout is not used.
There are many other layouts, however, they are considered unsuitable for small kitchens, since it is impossible to correctly place all interior items in accordance with specific rules.
Linear
Ostrovnaya
Selection rules
For a kitchen, the size of which does not exceed 8 square meters, it is necessary to choose all interior items correctly. They must meet certain requirements:
- multifunctionality, since one element must perform several important functions at once, so that you do not have to force the space with numerous objects, therefore, transformer furniture is considered optimal;
- small size, allowing them to fit even in the most limited space, so bulky and large cabinets or dressers, as well as standard dining tables, will not fit such a room in any way;
- resistance to high humidity and regular temperature changes, since these are the conditions that are established in almost any kitchen;
- ease of cleaning, since various liquids or dirt can get on different surfaces of the furniture during the cooking process.
We arrange all interior items in such a way that no obstacles are created for free movement around the room, otherwise it will be simply impossible to use it for its intended purpose.
The best choice for small kitchens is the purchase of folding or built-in structures, as well as transformers. When assembled, they do not take up much space, and they are unfolded only if necessary.
The nuances of a small kitchen
Small kitchens, the photo of which is located below, are quite popular. This is due to the fact that many developers devote more space to the corridor or bedroom. The arrangement of such premises has certain difficulties, and it is also often difficult to find the best interior items for them.
The main features of the design of a small kitchen include:
- only structures made in light shades are purchased, which guarantee a visual expansion of the limited space;
- it is not recommended to use any classic or sophisticated styles for interior decoration, since they need significant space for the location of all items;
- all kitchen furniture for a small kitchen should be multifunctional, since it will not be possible to force the existing space with numerous elements, each of which has its own purpose and functions;
- an excellent choice for such a kitchen is the installation of a corner kitchen set, which ensures that a fairly large free space is left in one side of the room;
- it is not allowed in such a room to use interior items made in dark shades, so as not to visually make it even smaller.
Furniture for small kitchens is made by many companies. It is designed in different styles and colors, so for each room there is an opportunity to choose the best option. It needs to be versatile, easy to maintain and attractive to make a truly optimal room for permanent use.
Video
Photo
- Compactness. The corner kitchen set does not take up much space, but it can hold a huge number of items, so it is ideal for small apartments. Cabinets become the storage of all household belongings, and pull-out and carousel shelves provide easy access to the necessary things.
- Functionality. By using the corner of the room, you can arrange the "working" triangle as comfortably as possible - a sink, a stove and a refrigerator.
- Zoning of premises. The kitchen set automatically divides the room into a recreation and cooking area. With the help of such zoning, you can create an additional workspace, a playroom or a cozy dining room.
- Huge design opportunities. Any, even the smallest corner kitchen set will look great with a bar counter, round table or other part of the room. The owners of the apartment will feel like real designers, furnishing the kitchen, choosing colors and accessories for it.