Step-by-step application of decorative plaster. How to make decorative plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands? stage

When the construction of the house comes to an end, it is the turn of the finishing work. This is one of the most important and, at the same time, interesting stages, on which the final result of the entire construction depends.

Today, there are hundreds of ways to decorate walls and one of the most beautiful options, by right, can be called decorative plaster, which has a wide range of colors, affordable prices and practicality. Decorative plaster allows you to create an original unique style and embody any design ideas.

If you properly prepare decorative plaster and adapt it to correctly apply, then you can create magnificent decor on the walls, which is no different in appearance from a fresco.

But many reject this building material as a decorative finish, considering it very difficult and time consuming. In fact, this is not at all the case. In this article, we will tell you about the advantages, features of this material and dwell on the process of making decorative plaster from ordinary putty with our own hands.

Due to the fact that the material contains modern plasticizers, the plaster is plastic, which allows even a beginner to work with it. It is universal, it can be applied to almost any surface (foam concrete, drywall, brick).

Thanks to the correct application, textured plaster allows you to give the building an expensive and presentable look. Therefore, it is a pleasure to work and create designer masterpieces on the wall using ordinary putty.

What is the difference between plaster and putty?

Before we move on to the process of creating decorative plaster from ordinary putty, let's understand these two concepts. In general, it is customary to call plaster a building mixture, which is intended for leveling walls. It is also customary to call a putty a building mixture for leveling walls, but, unlike ordinary plaster, we are talking about small errors.

What is the difference?

Grinding... If we carefully study the composition of both building materials, we will see that much smaller fractions are used in the putty, this allows you to create a thin coating.
Price... The difference will be in the price of these two materials, which is due to the lower consumption of putty in comparison with plaster. Large filler is much cheaper for manufacturers.
Strength. Plaster will be much stronger than putty. That is why it is often used to decorate external walls. If we recall the composition of concrete, then we know that to give strength, crushed stone is added to the composition. So it is here. The larger the fraction of the substances included in the mixture, the stronger and more durable the material itself will be.
Compound. Plaster is mainly produced from a cement-sand mixture with various additives. It can be clay-lime, clay-cement, gypsum and less often clay-cement composition. For the production of putty, manufacturers use cement with sand, to which various plasticizers are added.

In order to understand the scope of use and operational properties of various types of plaster and putty, let's take a closer look at the composition and types of these two materials.

Types of plaster for facade work

There are several types of plaster on the market today, which differ in composition and bonding.

Views	Description
	The composition includes a mixture of quartz chips, marble, lime hydrant, light mineral aggregates, plasticizers and Portland cement. The advantages of this material are high strength, moisture resistance, long service life and low price. To decorate the material, pigments or marble chips are often added to the mixture, which allows you to play with the design of the walls.
	In addition to coarse sand and cement, acrylic resin is added to the composition, which gives elasticity and high strength. It is quite easy to work with such plaster, it lends itself to leveling, has good water-repellent properties. But there is also a serious drawback. Plaster has a high degree of flammability, so it is not recommended to use it near mineral wool insulation.
	The main link here is natural silicone, which imparts extraordinary plasticity to the material. Despite the rather high price, silicone plaster has a number of unique qualities (insensitivity to UV rays, plasticity, strength, high adhesion, resistance to mechanical damage and a wide variety of colors). Another plus is the speed of work. The composition contains antiseptic substances, therefore, preliminary priming of the walls before application is not required. The only drawback of this mixture, perhaps, can be called the complexity of the finish. That is, the walls before application should already be sufficiently well prepared, since the silicone plaster is applied in one layer.
	The main link here is liquid glass, which imparts excellent astringent properties. Silicate plaster has a high refractoriness index, so it can be used on almost any surface. It is one of the most durable finishing materials with a service life of over 50 years.
	One of the most common types, which differs from plaster only in grain size.
	It can be attributed to very exotic options for building material, which is not often found on sale. The manufacturer uses varnish oil as the basis for the thickener. It is highly resistant to moisture and is excellent for treating walls before painting.
	Epoxy resin is used as a base, which makes this building material very versatile in use. It can be applied to concrete, metal, plastic, drywall, wood. Differs in a very high degree of strength and resistance to external factors.
	Latex is excellent for both external wall treatment and for indoor use. The base is ordinary latex, which gives the material high elasticity. With such a composition, it is easy to seal all cracks, potholes on the plane. The plaster sets quickly, dries and does not crack.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Benefits of textured plaster

If you decide to choose an ordinary putty as a facade finish to create an intricate decor, then you will have to work hard and practice in applying the finish in order to get a really high-quality finish. But the result is worth it.

Decorative plaster is, first of all, a play of textures. And already the second part is played by the color scheme. It is important to understand, when starting work, that it is due to the texture, relief that you will achieve a complex texture on the wall.

Textured plaster has the following qualities:

easy to apply;
it is highly resistant to moisture and UV rays;
can be applied to any surface (foam concrete, brick, etc.);
allows you to give the wall an original style;
does not require perfect alignment before application;
there is an opportunity to choose any color scheme;
goes well with other finishing materials;
has a long service life;
environmentally friendly material;
increases the heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties of the room;
you can create a complex texture.

The possibilities of decorative plaster are not limited only to the creation of an original texture. You can create intricate patterns and pictures with decorative plaster.

It is best to use silicone putty mixtures as a base. They are more elastic, allow you to achieve a perfect texture and the required relief, and also have a high resistance to mechanical damage. Despite the intricacy of the texture, this material is quite easy to care for. Dust and dirt can be easily removed with conventional detergents.

Varieties of plaster textures for facade decoration

There are two types of decorative plaster for facade work:

According to the invoice, the following options are classified:

Tools for making decorative plaster

Before you start cooking, stock up on handy tools. This will simplify the work and allow you to quickly prepare the desired consistency.

Prices for building levels

Building levels

You will need:

Process technology for working with decorative plaster

Preparatory work for leveling the walls.
Preparation of decorative plaster from putty.
Creation of a base layer of plaster.
Work on creating a textured coating.
Finish coating.

Stage 1. Preparatory work before applying decorative plaster

Step 1. We carry out preparatory work on the surface. We clean off all paint, varnish and other debris. Wash the wall thoroughly.

Step 2. We prime the surface. This will allow to close up all cracks, level the walls as much as possible and stop the absorption of the putty by the wall surface, since the primer has excellent waterproofing properties.

Step 3. We apply an antiseptic and anti-corrosion protective layer. If decorative plaster is applied to a surface where there are metal nails, screws, pipes, then it is necessary to first apply a protective layer to all these parts. Otherwise, in the future, a rusty stain may appear through the plaster. An antiseptic will protect the surface from the formation of fungus, mold and other microorganisms.

Step 4. Let the primer and protective layer dry well for at least 12-14 hours. It is very important to wait for this period of time, otherwise, after a short period of time, the plaster will lag behind the surface. If, after the first priming, a layer lag is visible or there is a suspicion of surface flowability, then it is recommended to carry out priming in several layers, each time waiting for complete drying. The average period of polymerization and drying of the mixture is 15 hours, but before starting work, be sure to read the instructions on the package, since, depending on the chemical components, the period can be significantly increased.

Video - Application of Ceresit CT 16 primer

Front primer prices

Front primer

Video - The process of applying a primer to the walls

Important! All finishing works must be carried out at a temperature not lower than + 5 ° C. Otherwise, the quality of the result and the operational properties of the facade finish will be low.

Step 5. Determine the level of alignment by the building level. Keep in mind that the control of the evenness of the walls should be carried out in several positions: horizontally, vertically and diagonally.

Now that the walls can be finished, we are preparing decorative plaster.

Stage 2. Cooking decorative plaster: step by step instructions

Textured plaster can be prepared from almost any ordinary putty.

In order to decorate the walls with textured putty, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

putty (ordinary from any manufacturer);
white acrylic primer;
water (cold);
acrylic lacquer;
paint of the required color;
glaze for the finishing coat.

Step 1. We take a deep vessel (bucket) and mix in it in equal proportions the usual putty, water and mortar for sealing the seams. You can first mix only the bulk ingredients, and then slowly add cold water. This will speed up the mixing process and avoid clumping.

Step 2. Mix the mixture thoroughly with a construction mixer or an electric drill with a whisk attachment.

Step 3. If the final version assumes a certain color, then after thorough mixing, add the pigment to the finished consistency.

Step 4. Checking the texture of the finished material. If you feel that the consistency is too thick and does not allow you to work and create the necessary patterns on the surface, then you can add a little water, but do not overdo it, otherwise the material will roll or drain over the surface for a long time.

Advice! Prepare just as much of the mixture as you need it soon. The solution will thicken quickly enough and it will be difficult to work with it.

Stage 3. Creating a base layer

We take a small amount of the prepared mixture with a spatula and apply a thin layer to the wall surface. The layer thickness should not exceed 2-3 mm. Use a special facade trowel for work and start stretching from the lower right corner.

Wait for a technological pause (10-30 minutes) before proceeding with the relief. The drying time of the base depends on the technical characteristics of the working mixture.

Stage 4. Work on creating a textured coating

Step 1. Making a wall markup... This is an important point if, say, you are planning to translate a design masterpiece into an idea and do not want to limit yourself to the usual application of textured putty. We mark the area of work with masking tape, and the solution can go onto the paper. After completing the work, this tape will need to be carefully removed.

Step 2. We take a spatula, collect again a small amount of putty and apply the mixture to the wall... It can be applied in several movements, depending on the design idea: scarring, circular movements, horizontal or vertical strokes. If you want to create chaotic strokes on the wall, without a specific pattern or relief, then you can alternate the technique. If your idea implies a certain pattern, then choose movements in one direction.

After each application of the mixture to the wall, thoroughly clean the spatula or trowel before taking a new portion of the solution. The remains of the mixture must never be dropped back into the plaster bucket.

Important! Practice applying the relief to a drywall sheet first. This will give you the opportunity to "feel" the material and create exactly the drawing that you have in mind.

A spatula with a notched edge can create a specific pattern, and a special roller with a ready-made pattern can be used to transfer beautiful patterns to the wall. The structure and relief of the wall can be adjusted in the process. If the strokes are too harsh and thick, grab the trowel and lightly touch the wall and walk over the surface.

Style "bark beetle" performed by translational continuous movements performed in a horizontal or vertical position. The drawing will depend on the movement of your hand and it is better to apply it with a float, it will appear already during the application of the mixture to the wall. But individual strokes can be created with a float, applying to the wall and pressing lightly.

The consistency of the solution should resemble thick sour cream, otherwise the mixture may drain from the wall, disrupting the pattern. After applying one layer with a trowel, the "milk" is removed from the trowel with a spatula, in which there are no pebbles. If this is not done, then the relief of the "bark beetle" will not be pronounced. We hold the tool when applying the solution at an angle of 60 degrees.

The thickness of the layer will depend on the grain size in the finished mixture. The average drying time is 24-72 hours.

Video - "Bark beetle" plastering technology

Advice! If you need to take a break from work, then cover the border of the finished drawing with masking tape, on top of which apply a wet solution. When you return to work, carefully remove the tape and continue the process. This will avoid visible grooves and transitions on the terrain.

"Pebble" texture achieved by sharp clockwise movements. It is very important not to interrupt finishing work, as the hardening of the plaster can give a sharp transition on the wall.

Pebble plaster application technology - photo

Video - Lesson on applying pebble plaster

Step 3. To completely dry the picture, you need to protect the facade from direct sunlight and wind. To do this, it is necessary to install a protective construction screen made of mesh or film.

Creation of a complex relief using a special roller

With the help of a special roller covered with steel mesh, rubberized or with pores, you can create a unique pattern of any complexity on the surface. You can buy such a tool in a store or get creative and make such a roller yourself by wrapping it with twine or cord. Keep in mind that the more often the rope is wound, the denser the relief structure will be.

All work is carried out with a roller, which is carefully dipped into the putty and then the mixture is applied in a thin layer to the wall. Here you can turn on your imagination and work with a roller in different directions.

Prices for textured rollers

Stage 5. Finish coating

Now that the desired picture on the wall has been created, we proceed to the final stage. Decorative plaster can be painted in any color or varnished. This process is not difficult, but in order for the result to really please you for many years, several nuances should be taken into account.

The textured putty is best painted in 2 colors. This will give the surface more relief and volume.

If you want to emphasize the convex parts of the drawing, then it is better to paint these places using the dry brush method. On the other hand, all the dimples and grooves will emphasize the wet brush method, which will slightly blur the color.

If you decide to paint the textured putty in dark colors, then it is better to choose the wet brush method, which will slightly wash out the pigment. When painting the surface in a light range, apply the paint with a dry brush.

After that, the staining process has come to the finish, let the paint dry well and open it with varnish. Firstly, it will give a beautiful shade to the paint, fix it and protect it from fading and fading. Use a water-based varnish and apply 2-3 coats, each time waiting for the previous one to dry completely.

Despite the fact that the process of creating decorative plaster from putty is not complicated and does not require serious skills, watch the video with step-by-step instructions to get everything right.

Video - Painting decorative plaster

Video - How to prepare decorative plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands

When the repair comes to an end, the question arises of choosing a high-quality finishing coat for the walls. Among the mass of varieties of finishing raw materials, decorative plaster is very popular.

Those who prefer non-standard decoration techniques make such plaster with their own hands, using the most common putty. At the same time, the look of the finished surfaces turns out to be stylish and appropriate in different styles of interior design. Consider the methods of making this composition.

Features of putty and plaster

To understand the transformation of one material into another, it is necessary to have a general understanding of each of them. The final product, which is decorative plaster, differs from the usual variety of plastering materials, which are predominantly coarse-grained and rough finishing composition with a pasty consistency. Its texture is softer and more delicate, so it can be easily prepared from ordinary putty.

The task of decorative plaster is not leveling, but decorating indoor surfaces.

Putty is nothing more than a surface leveler, which is sold in the form of a powder or a ready-made mixture in sealed containers. It is a plastic mass that is effective in leveling walls, it is used to eliminate defects in the base (for example, cracks, chips, scratches, chippings).

Its grit level is much lower than that of conventional plastering materials, due to which it has a higher viscosity. This material has a lot of advantages, the main of which is the absence of deformation and shrinkage when leveling the base.

Due to the fact that it is able to smooth the structure of the treated surface and make it uniform, it is one of the most relevant materials preferred by professional builders and finishers.

However, at the same time not every putty is good for the job, because the roughing and finishing varieties differ in grain size. At the same time, you can buy oil, structural, acrylic putties on the shelves.

You can prepare the starting base for further finishing, the finish may well become a wall and ceiling decor, featuring the best texture in uniformity.

Advantages

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from putty has many advantages.

Let's consider the main ones:

It looks beautiful, allowing you to design a home in different styles for the choice of the owners of the house.
Depending on the type of material used, it can be used to decorate planes indoors and outdoors.
The texture of this coating can be given absolutely any: smooth, embossed, wavy, zigzag-like, as well as with a mass of textures and patterns that are created using various improvised tools and specialized equipment.
This finish simplifies and speeds up surface cladding. You can make them beautiful in 1 daylight hours, subject to preliminary preparation of the base.

Decorative plaster is durable: for many years it will decorate the surface, without changing the operational properties, the initial attractiveness of color and texture.
This material absorbs noise well. Due to this decor, you will be spared the annoying sounds that often come from neighboring apartments.
Decorative plaster is good thermal insulation. It will insulate the walls of your home, which will be especially noticeable in the cold season.
It is environmentally friendly: there are no harmful impurities in the composition, so there will be no harm to health during operation, which is especially important for allergy sufferers.
The choice of components for creating decorative plaster is great. If you wish, you can choose an individual composition that will allow you to bring to life the most unusual design solutions.

Crafting recipes

You can turn the putty into a decorative material yourself at home. This will not be difficult, although it will require additional waste. However, today it is not difficult to acquire the necessary components: brands offer a wide range of goods in free access.

Consider the basic recipes for making.

With PVA glue

To create a mass, take 6 kg of a powder mixture of an ordinary putty and pour them into a pre-prepared clean container. Add 2 liters of water, knead the mass, then pour 0.2 kg of PVA glue into it, and then mix it again.

If there is no PVA glue, you can replace it with a drywall grout in a 1: 1 ratio.

With primer

For this method, use a powder composition (6 kg), mix it with a primer to the consistency of a homogeneous sour cream, then add grout to the mass. The composition can include a colored grout or paint of the desired tone.

This recipe requires a white primer.

Gypsum based

Some masters use it to turn a simple putty into decorative white gypsum powder compositions. To do this, take 6 kg of gypsum mixture, add 2 liters of water at room temperature to them, knead until uniform, then add a glass (0.2 l) of PVA glue.

With marble chips

This recipe is suitable for decorating the surface with the "bark beetle" technique. To create decorative plaster, you need a simple putty, which must be mixed with marble chips in a ratio of 1: 4 (1 part of crumb to 4 parts of putty). The mass is diluted with water and kneaded until the consistency of sour cream. It is not recommended to add the dye immediately - it is better to do this after the plaster has dried.

Venetian

This manufacturing recipe requires the purchase of a special putty. In order for the surface to convey exactly the Venetian plaster, it is necessary to purchase a mixture with quartz, marble, malachite chips, add slaked lime and dyes to it (you can use the color scheme of the desired shade).

The mixture should not be liquid, but resemble a paste or thick sour cream in consistency.

Versailles

Then leave for a few minutes, then mix again. If necessary, you can add color (if the treated area is small). Silver is used for finishing decoration after the drawing has been completed. Its presence is required for this style.

For information on how to make decorative plaster versailles, see the next video.

Preparation for decorating

In order to exclude overspending of material, to carry out the work as efficiently as possible, taking into account the technological features and to make a good decorative plaster from ordinary putty, it is necessary to initially prepare the base of the surfaces planned for decoration. This stage is mandatory: without proper preparation of the base, good adhesion and durability of the plaster decoration is impossible.

The process consists of several stages:

All furniture is taken out of the room in which the finishing work is carried out, if possible, cover with polyethylene what cannot be taken out.
Remove the old coating from the surfaces planned for decoration. If it is wallpaper, then in order to avoid the appearance of dust and accelerate their peeling, it is preferable to use a spray bottle. After using it, it will not be difficult to remove them from the walls.

In the presence of bumps, old paint, lime is disposed of with a metal spatula. For paint, you can buy a special remover.

Having removed the coating, a visual inspection of the plane is carried out for chips, potholes, scratches and cracks: this will allow you to select the required amount of rough material, eliminating its overspending.
The wall leveler is kneaded in the proportions indicated on the packaging of the material (approximately to the consistency of thick sour cream or paste), after which the pits, potholes are masked, and cracks and irregularities in the base are removed. It is not necessary to cover the plane completely with the leveler: this will increase the consumption of rough raw materials.

After the walls have been processed with rough material, they must be sanded with sandpaper or a special construction float, after which the treated surface is wiped with a damp sponge or rag.

At this stage, it is necessary to treat the surfaces for plastering with a primer, using a compound with a high penetrating ability for finishing. It will make the base homogeneous, bind dust, and in some cases smooth the surface to perfection.

After the primer is dry, decorative plaster can be applied. Since this material needs a quality foundation, from a wide selection of primer liquids, it is worth choosing one that contains quartz chips... This will increase adhesion, because the viscous decorative material will adhere better to an even, rough surface than to a smooth surface.

For greater adhesion, the substrate can be primed twice, allowing each layer to dry.

After that, you can start decorating the plane with your own hands.

Patterns, embossing, roller textures

Although there are no great difficulties when applying decorative plaster, this process may seem complicated to a beginner.

When working, one should take into account the fact that the beauty and professional look of the finish directly depend on several factors:

confident waves of the hand;
tool;
decorative inclusions in the composition;
patience and accuracy.

It is not difficult to apply decorative plaster to the surface.

Let's take a look at a few tricks.

Roller

You can buy a ready-made textured roller - this will simplify the work.

If you want something exclusive, you can show your imagination, for example:

wind a clothesline or cord around the roller;
wrap the roller with cling film, deliberately creating folds;
use a vegetable net by winding it on a roller;
use a roller with a long pile;
paint the surface with a roller with glued leatherette.

If you want to imitate wallpaper with a relief, instead of the usual roller, you can buy a version with a relief pattern.

Such a tool will allow you to apply the material in different ways:

by pressing the roller into the material when the surface begins to dry out;
by painting the dried surface with a second layer of paint or liquid decorative plaster of the desired color.

Which way to use is better - everyone decides for himself. However, in any case, before making the finishing layer, you need to putty the base with a rough compound.

Spatula

The interior surface finish can be decorated with a spatula. Separate strokes cover the entire plane, deliberately leaving irregularities resulting from the use of a narrow or wide instrument.

If a drawing is planned in the form of wavy or zigzag lines, initially they try to cover the entire plane evenly (without a pattern), then (when the surface is covered) with a spatula, confident curly lines are drawn at regular intervals along the entire length of the base.

With this tool, you can make textured surface finish in marble, stone, brick. In each case, the movements are different: straight, arched, chaotic.

Other options

Instead of a roller and spatula, you can use a trowel, as well as a sponge, washcloth and even a nail. Some craftsmen create drawings with their fingers, a massage brush, a coarse annular mesh sponge.

In skillful hands, even familiar plants can become a tool for surface decoration. However, a beginner is unlikely to succeed beautifully. In this case, it is better to limit yourself to a roller or special devices.

If you want creativity, you can paint on the surface with a large nail., creating, for example, masonry or brickwork.

Consider several topical techniques for decorating the plaster layer:

Fur coat

This texture resembles a needle-like base. This technique is suitable for indoor and outdoor use. To make it interesting, polyethylene is usually used. The relief effect is due to the thickness of the polyethylene.

The dense material will contribute to a deep texture. If you need a smoother surface, use a thin material. It is crushed, forming folds, and applied to the wall, slightly pressing, then the process is repeated over the entire plane.

Bark beetle

This technique of surface decoration is one of the most popular. Outwardly, such a surface resembles wood sharpened by insects.

To imitate such a texture, you will need a special trowel - a tool made of plastic or wood with a comfortable handle. To do this, the composition is applied to the base in small portions with a layer of no more than 3 mm, applying a tool after 5 - 7 minutes and slightly moving it up and down.

Some craftsmen make the directions diagonally, others like the cross pattern.

Stencil

This technique gives free rein to imagination. Today it will not be difficult to create a stencil yourself if you do not want to buy a ready-made one.

It is cut from cardboard or plywood. The drawing is applied to the wall, sometimes fixed, then a solution is collected and the holes of the stencil are filled with it.

The subtlety of the process is the fact that the stencil can be removed after the decorative plaster has dried. The disadvantage of this technology is the need for several templates, so buying is a more acceptable option. The advantage of this method is the relief of the pattern.

To make it look professional, after the pattern has dried, it should be lightly rubbed with a sandpaper with a fine abrasive.

Combination

This technology allows you to use two techniques in one decoration. For example, it can be the use of a background plaster with a silk texture (adding mother-of-pearl) and a three-dimensional pattern of a related color. It is preferable to make the drawing embossed.

A variety of floral and plant motifs, tree branches and leaves, as well as lace curls look especially beautiful on such surfaces.

Venetian

The base composition is tinted in a basic tone, then it is applied on a plane, finely distributing the composition over the surface with a wide spatula. When the base dries up, it is trimmed and cleaned of dust, followed by a transparent primer. Now they are breeding new material, divide it into 2 parts and each of them is tinted with one color, but of different intensity... It turns out two compositions: light and rich tones.

It is applied alternately to the wall in small portions, smoothing the areas together. After the decor has dried, the surface is treated with a thin layer of varnish or wax.... The finish will resemble glossy marble.

Versailles

This method requires surface preparation with quartz primer for decorative plasters. This will promote better adhesion of the plaster to the substrate. The mass is applied to the surface with a spatula or trowel, after which a pattern is attached to it using a trowel. Movements can be wavy or chaotic.

After the pattern and the base have dried, the surface is slightly leveled, cleaned of dust, then primed and painted with water-dispersion paint. After that, they take silver and varnish, mix and top them with a paint roller, applying the composition with silver only on the protruding contours of the drawing.

After that, the entire surface is covered with a water-based varnish.

To prevent the coating from creating a film-like feeling, the varnish must be diluted by half before use.

With the help of a newspaper

In addition, to decorate the walls with plaster, you can use an ordinary newspaper, covering it with plastic wrap. In this method, it is preferable to use a starting putty, since the finishing variety can form microcracks when performing deep relief.

The newspaper is crumpled, the upper part is packed in polyethylene so that the newspaper does not get wet. The layer of application of the polymer putty should be larger than usual (approx. 5 - 6 mm). The newspaper is applied to the surface and slightly pressed, repeating this over the entire surface to be treated. After the facing sheet is dry, it is primed and covered with acrylic paint.

To give the effect of aging, they pass over the painted surface with fine sandpaper, lightening the decorative plaster of their own manufacture in the places of the protrusion of the pattern.

Secrets of the masters

Each master, when carrying out finishing work, has his own rules that must be followed.

Let's note the main ones:

Decorative putty is not applied to crumbling surfaces and places with dirt: the material will not stay on them for a long time.
A concrete base with oil paint will cause a lot of problems during finishing - it is imperative to remove the dye.
If adhesion to this surface is doubtful, use a serpyanka mesh (it can be glued to the surface with PVA).

It is undesirable to dilute the composition with a construction mixer: the better the mass is beaten, the faster it dries.
Wash out the remnants of each used portion completely: the remaining particles of the old composition will cause the new portion to harden quickly.
If you are going to paint a finished embossed surface, do not do this earlier than a day after decorating the surfaces with plaster.
Consider an important point: it will take twice as much for a deep relief of plaster than on an almost smooth surface (for example, Versailles).

Pressing in too hard will not give the desired effect. If you press hard on the roller or other tool, you can expose the base of the wall, which is unacceptable.
The structural relief of the surface must be the same in any part of the finish, the thickness of the pattern layer must be identical, and the pattern is applied 1 time (do not repeat twice in one area).
When creating a picture, you can use special stencils (for example, leaf moldings or special shapes, through which you can even create brickwork).

To simplify the process, and most importantly, to achieve a result no worse than that of professional craftsmen, take note of a few recommendations:

When making drawings with your own hands or with the help of a tool, try to make the waves of your hand the same. If you are in a hurry, wanting to finish the work faster, waves, strokes and curls will look detached and unprofessional.
Do not save money on buying a decorating tool: only professionals can create a stylish pattern using the tools at hand. A pattern created with a raised roller will look better than unsteady, chaotic lines.
If you plan to make a relief drawing with decorative plaster, invite a specialist with artistic skills. Such individuals are capable of any experiments, while the result of the work will look stylish and appropriate.

If you plan to decorate difficult areas, do not leave corners, ledges and niches for later. Start with them, otherwise uneven finish is possible.
Buy quality filler with documentation. When buying, ask the seller for a certificate of quality and compliance with safety standards. This eliminates the risk of acquiring a fake, the composition of which may be harmful to health.
Do not neglect the expiration date. If there is a month or two left until its end, and the repair may be delayed, do not take the material for future use. After the expiration date, the properties of the composition will begin to change for the worse, therefore, such a finish will not be durable, the uniformity indicators will deteriorate when mixing the old solution.

If possible, buy a dry composition: it eliminates the overspending of finishing raw materials, is more economical and convenient for decorating large planes. At the same time, the problem of shortage is excluded - as a last resort, you can always add a new portion.
The finished composition in a sealed package dries faster, while the consistency becomes thicker. This fact suggests that work does not tolerate interruptions and stops: this is fraught with the formation of joints between the treated areas.

In addition, pay attention to such a nuance: if you add any inclusion to the composition, you must do it at once for the whole mass. If for some reason you do not have enough homemade plaster, you will not be able to make a 100% identical mixture again: the shade, effect, and consistency will be different. In this case, you can decorate the surface with white material, and after it dries, paint it in the desired tone.

There are many ways to decorate a house, but decorative plasters are becoming more and more popular lately. They are very diverse, they allow you to create walls and ceilings that are unique in appearance. Different types give different effects, plus the application of decorative plaster can also be different. The result is a huge number of variations for any interior in any style.

Types of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster - a marvelous interior decoration

Decorative plaster is used for finishing walls and ceilings indoors, building facades. The basis can be various substances of both natural (gypsum, cement, marble dust) and artificial (acrylic, silicone, silicate) origin. It is called so because it forms an attractive surface with a different texture - from smooth as marble Venetian plaster to embossed stone or "under a fur coat". The number of options is endless - the application of decorative plaster is a creative process and it is hardly possible to repeat it exactly. This is another plus of this type of finish.

By the type of surface formed, the following types of decorative plaster are distinguished:

Embossed. After applying such compositions, some inhomogeneities and irregularities are often formed on the surface, that is, they create a relief. Their plus is the low requirements for the preparation of the base. It must be strong, must not crumble. There should also be no significant differences, but perfect smoothness is not required.
Smooth. In this category, there is only one subspecies - Venetian plaster, but they allow them to create surfaces with a different appearance. It is a plastic mass, often translucent. It contains dust of marble, malachite and other natural materials. It can be used to imitate marble, cork, leather, silk, precious woods, various metals, finishing with malachite, granite.

It must be said right away that textured and plastic plasters are often difficult to separate, since you can use different techniques on the same composition. The photo below shows options for only one type of plaster - different techniques for applying decorative plaster make it possible to obtain surfaces that are very different in appearance.

Some decorative plasters are so flexible that they can be used to create a work of art. The result is very beautiful and original panels.

A few touches ...

By changing the application of decorative plaster, all these various reliefs are obtained - from simple to complex.

It is worth considering their division according to the area of application. There are two large groups - for outdoor and indoor use. There are also universal formulations, but rarely. Almost all the compositions mentioned above are for internal work. These are more interior solutions. Some of them are abrasion-resistant, some can be washed with detergents and even brushes, but they will not withstand the harsh outdoor conditions.

For outdoor use, some types of textured plaster are suitable - bark beetle, for example. This type of finishing material is just one of the universal ones. It can also be seen on the facade, indoors. In apartments, these are usually corridors and, in offices and institutions, corridors or service areas can be decorated in this way.

An example of finishing a house with decorative plaster from the outside: stone plaster on the basement, above - on the walls - bark beetle

Putties for outdoor use generally have a rougher structure, contain components that increase resistance to UV and other climatic influences. In this category there are specific plasters - stone. They consist of small fractions of natural stones in a binder solution. The application of this type of decorative plaster is simply a trowel or a stainless float. Other elements are rarely used. On facades and fences, creating reliefs is not a good idea - the dust will clog and spoil the appearance, and it is not easy to wash it out.

Surface preparation

Different types of decorative plaster require different degrees of surface preparation. But we can definitely say that it is necessary to remove everything that can fall off. The surface must be solid, dry and clean, and must not peel off. Also a mandatory step is a primer. And not with any composition, but with a special one, which creates a rough coating. It improves adhesion (adhesion).

For embossed (structural and textured)

For all embossed walls or ceilings, you can especially not level. The composition is applied in a fairly decent layer - up to 1 cm, so it hides drops of up to 8-9 mm. But, in order to reduce the consumption of an expensive composition, it is still recommended to remove large irregularities. The protrusions are constrained, the pits are covered with suitable plaster. Further, the obligatory stage is coating with a primer. After drying, you can start applying the decorative plaster.

Structural plaster is usually applied in two layers. The first - basic - fits evenly and dries. The thickness of the layer is indicated by the manufacturer, it is usually set with some kind of tolerance. This layer also serves as a leveling layer, but again, in order to reduce costs, it is better to level the surface beforehand. The second layer is already applied a little thinner, and a relief begins to form on it.

But not all structural plasters are two-layer. On many, you can form a relief immediately after application, without a base coat. Usually the recommended layer is somewhat thicker in this case.

Venetian plaster

Compositions of this group require a perfectly flat surface. Not as smooth as paintable, but almost as smooth. Small differences are allowed - no more than 2-3 mm per square meter. standard - first, a layer of plaster (ordinary) is applied to the walls, a painting net is recessed into it. After drying, a leveling layer is applied - until a perfectly even state. Next - the primer, and after this layer has dried - the application of Venetian plaster.

Application techniques

It is impossible to tell about each method of applying decorative plaster - there are a lot of different details and nuances. The simplest case is with textured plasters. They are simply applied with a spatula. The whole difference is in the direction of movement of the spatula, in the depth of the barbs, which leave blotches, and in color. But this is in the basic version. Nobody bothers to experiment with these compositions. Another thing is that the structural effect of the same actions is more impressive - more plastic compositions.

What can be used to create a decorative effect

The application of decorative plaster is possible with many tools and common household materials and devices made from them:

Metal trowels and floats. They are used not only to apply the composition in an even layer, but also to form geometrically chaotic patterns on it.
Construction floats made of plastic, polystyrene. They smooth out the freshly formed overly protruding relief.
Fine grit sandpaper. Also for leveling the relief, but on already dried material. Compared to the previous method, the effects are different.
Foam sponges. They are multifunctional. They can:
Cellophane films and bags. Also a multifunctional tool:
- By spreading a thin soft plastic wrap on freshly applied decorative plaster, you can form a relief with your hands. It may be some kind of abstraction or something with some motive. When the relief is ready, the film is carefully removed, the relief is left to dry.
- Crumpled paper is wrapped in film. A simple but effective tool for the formation of a non-uniform and chaotic pattern is obtained. Different techniques can be used - circular movements, short "pokes", waves, strokes, comets, tails, etc.
- Simply crumpling the cellophane, but already more rigid and "poking" it into the plaster, we get a surface that is somewhat reminiscent of the moon.
Rollers. Usual foam or fur rollers are used, as well as special ones with some kind of pattern. Regular are used to create a base relief, over which more pronounced strokes are then applied. The type and shape of the "basic" relief depends on the length of the pile. When rolling with a foam roller, small protrusions-depressions are obtained. When rolling, shaggy - more pronounced. The longer the pile, the greater the differences.
Different rollers - different surfaces
Hands in rubber gloves. any pattern can be made. The task is to repeat more or less similar on the rest of the plane.
Brushes. You can get stripes, waves and a bunch of other appearance options.

Principles of relief formation

Decorative plaster is attractive because it allows you to create a unique pattern - you can use your own imagination. To make this drawing look harmonious, you need to know some general rules. Good manufacturers in the description of each composition have rules for working with it. It describes the procedure, methods of application, techniques for forming decorative surfaces.

A simple way is rolling with a roller with a pattern formed on it

Large firms (manufacturers or shopping centers) hold master classes, where everyone can try to work with a specific decorative plaster, which is also provided there, and not experiment "on the spot." Therefore, before buying, be sure to read all the available material, watch the videos, which are also often available, and in large numbers - there are really a lot of work methods. Describing in words is difficult and often incomprehensible. It's much easier to do everything in video format. We will try to briefly summarize the techniques.

- When working with structured plasters, painted in the mass (color is added to the composition), a thin base coat is first applied. It can be smooth, maybe - slightly textured - rolled with one of the rollers. This layer is allowed to dry (6-24 hours depending on the manufacturer). Then, with the same or clarified composition (an unpainted composition is added, obtaining a mass several tones lighter), one of the reliefs is formed. Further options:
  - - Immediately after shaping, while the plaster has not dried, over-protruding parts are lightly smoothed with a stainless or plastic trowel.
  - Wait until the layer is dry. Emery paper attached to a grip or a wooden block is used to clean off some part of the relief.
- Working with textured plasters, one layer is applied. Without waiting for drying, they immediately take the grout and form the desired relief. An example is working with bark beetle plaster. This composition is widespread, but basically all surfaces are made the same - with vertical strokes formed by blotches. There are some very interesting techniques in the video.

The hardest part is the technique of applying Venetian plaster. The layers are very thin, translucent, there are many of them and are applied in different ways:
- - Apply an even, thin base coat first. It dries up.
  - Thin chaotic strokes are applied, which gradually fill the surface. In this case, a certain, not very pronounced relief is obtained - strokes of different thickness are obtained, different directions.
  - The layer is left to dry for 4-5 hours.
  - Take a large stainless steel spatula or grater and rub (iron) the surface. In this case, the sharp edges are slightly erased, the surface becomes smooth in places, velvety-looking in places. The "marble effect" begins to appear.
  - The next layer is almost the same, but you just need to level the surface as much as possible.
  - The layer is left to dry for 1.5-2 hours.
  - Smooth with a smooth, burr-free spatula with rounded ends (so as not to damage it accidentally). At this stage, the surface acquires a glossy sheen.
  - Finishing stage - decorative wax coating. This layer increases the moisture resistance of the coating, and the glossy shine becomes more pronounced.

Applying decorative plaster: video tutorials

Not all the nuances of finishing work can be clearly described in words. Previously, everything was passed from master to apprentice through an internship. Modern technologies make it possible to make the process more widespread - video lessons and master classes give an idea of how to move, which is very difficult to describe in words. This section contains several interesting ideas for decorating walls with embossed plaster.

As you understand, applying decorative plaster is a creative business. But without experience it is difficult to imagine what results your actions will lead to. We look closely, trying to copy the movements. First, it is advisable to practice on a piece of putty drywall - to work out the technique. When the result suits you, you can start decorating the walls.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty is gaining more and more popularity as an affordable type of decoration, since almost everyone is looking for a middle ground when doing repairs in their home, and the best price-quality ratio.

Benefits of homemade plaster

Modern renovations are expensive in terms of both purchased materials and hired labor. The work of a plasterer-finisher costs a lot of money. Everyone's desire to save money is understandable and reasonable: no one wants the repair to take many months, if not years, because of the high cost of the material and the work done. So that he does not become a family curse, you need to look for the most rational way out of this situation. However, the way out is obvious: to make the material yourself. It is this option that will suit the vast majority of people who want to make an inexpensive and beautiful renovation of their apartment.

There are plenty of tools for this, and it is not difficult to acquire them - there would be a desire to complete the pattern.

The use of textured and textured rollers

A simple way to make textured plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands is to use a special roller. It is quite easy to get the desired finish in this way.

Depending on the working surface of this tool, the desired result is obtained - the coveted pattern on the wall.

Rollers differ in their material of manufacture:

In addition to the listed rollers, there are also tools made of foam rubber, fabric, polyethylene, with a spirally fixed cord. With their help, you can achieve a rough surface with a pattern.

Important! Do not press too hard on the tool during operation - a clear drawing is obtained only with minimal effort. The tool must be guided from top to bottom without stopping, pressing firmly against the already finished strip.

These tools fall into two categories:

Homemade finishing tool

It is not necessary to use only those tools that are sold in stores. With waste materials on hand, you can make a roller that will create an unusual, unique pattern.

You can use, for example, a ready-made roller, but make your own adjustments to its design. Examples:

There are as many options for such homemade creativity: polyethylene, twine, rope, threads are used. The foam roller can be used to cut abstract shapes, slots, etc.

Important! When working with structured and textured rollers, you need to work smoothly, without making any sudden movements.

Other necessary tools

You can apply a pattern using other devices:

In addition to the above tools, you can use a lot more, from a brush-brush to a Venetian trowel (trowel). Even a simple broom can give a wall a distinctive design.

Decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Of course, you should not discount simple types of finishes, which are quite attractive in appearance, using the most common putty, both starting and finishing. How to make textured plaster with your own hands? It is very simple, and this option has been widely used recently. "Branded", ready-to-use putty costs about three times more expensive than usual, and it will not be difficult to make it yourself.

Now let's talk about how you can make it and how to work with a homemade mixture.

Materials for decorative plaster from putty:

PVA glue - 200 g.
Gypsum-based mixture - 6 kg.
Water - 2l.

First, we apply a layer, which is called the main one - this is done with a wide spatula. When this layer dries up, we start decorating. There are various ways to create a textured surface. The composition can be applied with spatulas of various sizes and textures - from smooth to serrated. They can be combined.

You can do this with one spatula, applying strokes in different directions. Even the most ordinary broom, as already mentioned, is used to create a pattern, and the result is achieved when impressions are made on the plaster with a broom - from chaotic to strictly directed strokes.

There are a lot of application methods, you either need to choose the one that you like.

Decorative putty application

Each of us would like to get a wonderful appearance of our own home at a minimal cost. One of the easiest methods to get what you want is to buy a finishing putty. It is the finishing one, if the purpose of finishing is a soft texture.

There are many ways to get a beautiful surface when using decorative wall putty. Here is one of them, quite popular.

Tools:

Brush brush.
A napkin rolled up in a cone or a trowel (trowel).

It is still better to work together, because you need to do everything quickly, without allowing the mixture to dry out prematurely, so that no transitions are visible. After all, one of the main advantages of this finish is the absence of joints on the surface.

Of course, this option is far from the only one. It's all about your personal preference and taste. Your imagination should work for you!

Different application methods

How to do:

The plaster is dried before painting.
If there is such a need, it must be processed with fine-grain sandpaper.
Paint is applied in two layers. The base coat - a dark shade - is applied with a long-nap roller.
After complete drying - a lighter color. The roller is short-naped.

Painting methods:

Everything will depend on the drawing. In any case, the background paint is applied in two layers. After finishing the work, two layers of varnish are applied.

Of course, a home-made composition is simple to manufacture, and gypsum-based mixtures are inexpensive, but they will not replace 100% branded decorative putty for walls, which contains marble and granite chips. In no case should it be compared, for example, with Venetian plaster, which is applied only by masters, and even then not by all. But nevertheless, the option described above is available to everyone who wants to add variety to the interior of their home. It will give odds to both wallpaper and painting, both in appearance and in the durability of the coating.

In the past few years, decorative plasters have been one of the most popular finishing materials. The modern construction market offers the buyer a huge number of different options for this material. They differ in composition, service life, appearance of the coating, and so on, but they have one thing in common - high cost. If the budget for repairs is limited, but there is a desire to create a truly original interior, you can try to make decorative plaster with your own hands. At the moment, there are three main groups of decorative plasters.

Despite the different names, the composition of this type of decorative plaster practically does not change. It can be based on gypsum, cement, lime, or combinations thereof. The filler can be yellow river sand, flour or chips from various types of natural stones, for example, marble, granite, quartz and so on. Optionally, polymer viscosity-increasing additives, antiseptic and moisture-resistant components are added to the mixture.

The surface structure after drying directly depends on the type, quality and fraction of the filler. For example, in the most common structural plaster, bark beetle can contain grains with a diameter of 1.5 to 5 mm. Several dispersed materials with different sizes are added to the lamb mixture.

Important! In any plaster mixture, the filler content should not exceed 70% of the total mass of the solution. Otherwise, the material will turn out to be too loose, and the coating will not meet modern technical standards.

Self-preparation of gypsum plaster

Gypsum decorative plaster is used most often. It dries quickly, is easy to apply and level. There are two main options for its preparation:

Simple. It contains dry gypsum flour and lime paste. These materials are mixed in proportions of 1: 3 and then diluted with water. The liquid must be poured gradually until the consistency of the solution begins to resemble thick sour cream. At the end, add color if necessary.
With the addition of silicate material. The basis of the material is the same as in the first version, but water glass is additionally added. First, the base materials are mixed in proportions of 1: 3.5, then silicate is added (about 5% by weight of the mixture) and diluted with water.

In order for gypsum plaster to be plastic, all proportions must be strictly observed.

On a note! If it was decided to make the mixture "from scratch", then you will have to make the lime dough yourself. To do this, slaked lime and water are mixed in proportions of 3: 1, after which the container with the solution is covered and left to infuse for a day.

Gypsum mixes are suitable for finishing work only in dry rooms, you can decorate both walls and ceilings.

Cement-sand mixture

A cheaper and more durable material is a cement-sand mortar. For its preparation - cement, sand and slaked lime are mixed in proportions 1: 2: 1, after which silicate material is added (5% of the total mass). At the end, the mixture is diluted with water. The consistency should be such that the material is convenient to pick up on a spatula, but not too liquid, it should not drain from the surface.

The cement-sand mixture is quite simple to prepare yourself.

The very last step in preparing structural renders is the addition of stone chips. Let us remind you that its content should not exceed 70%.

If the question arose of how to make decorative plaster quickly and inexpensively, then the easiest option would be to buy a ready-made mixture, without additives from natural stone, and a separate filler. Even assuming that a ready-made mixture is purchased, the cost will still be lower than that of a structural composition with a filler already included in it. To prepare a mixture from such components, you just need to add flour or crumbs to the mixture and dilute it with water.

Textured plasters

In this case, we are talking about a material that contains fine-grained fillers, therefore, after drying, a flat surface is formed. The plaster received this name due to the fact that before the moment of setting, various relief patterns are applied to the surface by means of floats, half-trowels, trowels, curly spatulas, brushes and rollers. The advantage of textured plasters over structural ones is that the master has the opportunity to implement his own design solutions. At the same time, structural materials are easier and faster to apply.

VIDEO:

Cooking recipes

For wet rooms and outdoor use, cement-based material is used. To a standard bag of cement (weight 50 kg) add 10 kg of ordinary tile adhesive. After that, 0.5 kg of Rotband plasticizer is added to the mixture. In the last turn, pour water and mix the composition thoroughly.

For interior surfaces in dry rooms, a plaster version is better suited. This will require 6 kg of dry ready-made plaster mixture based on gypsum, 200 g of PVA glue and 2 liters of water. The manufacturing process is somewhat complicated and includes the following steps:

First of all, 1.5 liters of water is poured into a dry mixture and thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed.
Then PVA glue is added to the remaining water and also mixed.
At the end, you need to make a homogeneous mass of two mixtures, its consistency should resemble thick sour cream.

Self-preparation of a solution from gypsum plaster, PVA glue and water

Also, do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made on the basis of white Portland cement of a brand not lower than 400. The most popular recipes for making 1 kg of such mixtures:

200 g of lime dough are mixed with 740 g of marble flour and 50 g of cement, at the end add 10 g of manganese peroxide and a little water.
630 g of white sand, 150 g of crushed brick, 50 g of cement and 150 g of lime dough are mixed and 20 g of water is added.
Mix 180 g of marble flour, 600 g of lime sand, 80 g of cement and 120 g of lime dough and add 20 g of water.

You should know! If liquid plasticizers are used, then their mass fraction should not exceed 1% of the total weight of the solution. Dry ones are added at the rate of 0.5 kg per 50 kg of cement.

Making Venetian decorative plaster

Venetian decorative plaster creates an amazing print

Such plasters are textured, but due to the great popularity and variety of materials, they are distinguished into a separate group. Before making this type of plaster, you need to find out about its composition. It includes:

Stone dust. Usually marble is used, but to reduce manufacturing costs, fine granite, quartz, malachite and other natural stones are added to it. Since after applying the plaster it is treated with a trowel, it must be homogeneous, therefore it is better to use fillers of the finest fraction.
Slaked lime. This substance acts as a binder. Ready-made mixtures in hardware stores contain acrylic resins instead of classic lime, but due to their absence on the market, the first option will be considered.
Dyes. Previously, plant sap was used, but now they are being replaced by synthetic substances.
Water. You can use ordinary running water, it is only important to make sure that its temperature is at least 10 degrees.

The classic recipe is as follows: stone dust and slaked lime are mixed in equal proportions, after which water is added until a homogeneous thick mixture is formed. Dyes, antiseptic and metallizing components are optionally added.

The special technology of applying "Venetian" requires the presence of fillers in the mixture of the finest fraction

There are two more recipes that involve the use of modern building materials:

The finishing putty and white marble flour are mixed in proportions of 10: 1, after which water and color are added.
For 7 kg of marble sand, add 1.3 kg of flour from a similar material, 700 g of white Portland cement of a brand not lower than 400 and 1 kg of lime dough.

The proportions can be changed, depending on the desired effect and the characteristics of the surface to be treated, but this requires experience with plaster. The novice master is strongly recommended to mix the compositions strictly according to the above recipes.

Features of applying different types of decorative plaster

Each type of plaster requires the use of special tools and application methods, but preparatory work is mandatory for all.

Decorating walls with plaster on your own requires knowledge of methods of working with the material

Preparatory stage

Plastering walls with any type of mixtures begins from this stage. To carry it out, you will need the following tools and materials:

sandpaper or sander;
narrow and wide spatulas;
paint brush;
plastic wrap and masking tape;
putty and primer.

The first step is to clean the surface from traces of corrosion, paint or wallpaper residues, and also to dismantle all fasteners. Treat the surface with a grinder or sandpaper, and then remove the resulting dust with a vacuum cleaner or simply brush it off the walls. Seal the resulting cracks and cracks with putty and wait until it dries.

VIDEO:

To apply decorative plaster, a wide spatula is used, on which the solution is collected. Then it is applied to the walls. Such plasters dry for a long time, so you can take your time and process the entire surface at a time. To apply a pattern, approximately 1.5 mm of material is required, so the thickness of the entire layer should be about 3 mm. At this stage, it is important to achieve complete coverage of the surface with a solution.

Without waiting for the material to dry, proceed to the next stage. To carry it out, you will need a brush, rollers of different types or a trowel. Due to the embossed patterns and irregularities on the surface of this material, texture will appear on the plaster. Which tool to choose and how to wield it is a personal matter for every master. The only rule is that you cannot push the solution deeper than 1.5 mm. Otherwise, after drying, the material will not gain strength and will peel off the walls.

A day after the completion of the work, the surface is primed, painted and treated with wax. You can touch it after about 48 hours.

Such plaster as "Venetian" is considered a false material that requires professionalism. But still everyone can do it, the main thing is to adhere to the instructions below:

The prepared solution is taken on a wide spatula and the surface is leveled with an ordinary trowel.
Then they take a special tool - a Venetian trowel and process the entire surface with it. You need to press the tool with medium force, and the movements should be chaotic.
By the same principle, the second and third layers are applied at intervals of 8-10 hours.
After that, you need to carry out the "iron". To do this, the Venetian trowel is strongly pressed against the surface to be treated and "passes" it over the entire area until a metallic sheen appears (hence the name of the process).
At the end, the wall is rubbed with wax and polished with a grinding machine with a soft wheel.

VIDEO:

Summing up, we can say that cosmetic repairs in an apartment or house may not be so expensive. To do this, you need to try to do most of the processes yourself. Then the repairs made will bring a lot of positive emotions.

Photo gallery: decorative plaster in the interior (16 photos)

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