Protection of a balcony or loggia from moisture penetration can be ensured using various modern methods. The choice of waterproofing depends on the conditions of use and, of course, on the material of construction that needs protection. Universal waterproofing Aquastop, being an advanced product in the construction market, will allow you to approach waterproofing issues in a comprehensive manner. According to professionals, this system has no analogues.
What is Aquastop?
It is a specific material used to obtain a durable and durable water-repellent coating. Aquastop is used for finishing various substrates: brick, concrete, plaster, cement, aerated concrete, gypsum and other materials. This type of waterproofing can be used for priming porous surfaces and materials that are sensitive to moisture.
Aquastop is a versatile product line containing a set of high-quality water-dispersion primers that protect the room from moisture. A similar task is relevant for finishing a balcony or loggia with insulation. To provide the room with comprehensive waterproofing, it is necessary to use 3 types of dry mix, each of which does its job:
- Specific concrete slurry, consisting of several components, with the addition of inorganic chemicals. substances.
- A fixing powder in the form of a dry mix. Its purpose: increases the reliability of the treated surface and serves as an excellent sealant.
- Silicon-based waterproofing or otherwise solvent-free silicone insulation. Main functions: sealing of micropores obtained after surface treatment with a fixing powder.
Tip: If you need to seal the joints between panels, wall and foundation, use the unique waterproofing dowel Aquastop... Made of high-strength rubber, it also effectively retains a large flow of water.
Scope of application of Aquastop: interior and exterior decoration of residential, office and industrial premises; used, kitchen area and bathroom, laundry and other rooms, which are characterized by a fairly high degree of humidity.
Waterproofing characteristics
Concentrated coating waterproofing Aquastop - Products in various designs: waterstop, specific profiles, sealing complex expansion joints, injection system, AquaStop waterproofing and others. The latter, for example, is multi-format coating waterproofing forming a reliable water-repellent film on the surface.
- The composition of waterproofing products allows them to be used in difficult areas of the structure: for example, in places that are most susceptible to offset loads.
- Any base can be primed: concrete, gypsum, stone, and so on.
- Does not contain toxic components.
- It is purchased in the form of a concentrate and a traditional composition.
- Some products in the series include components that protect the processed substrate from rot.
Waterproofing is a very necessary process at various stages of construction. However, it is not always possible to perform such work. Buying a second home with a missing waterproofing layer or not meeting certain standards of a recently purchased new building - there can be many reasons, but the problem must be addressed immediately. For this, effective modern materials are used, characterized by a high degree of adhesion to the surface and maximum protective characteristics.
The most effective is the Aquastop system - waterproofing, consisting of three different materials, providing reliable and fast protection of substrates exposed to moisture. Its components (both as a complex and separately) are successfully used at many construction sites.
There are many materials for protecting surfaces from moisture, but this waterproofing compares favorably with them:
- it works effectively on wet and leaking surfaces;
- retains all properties even under water and in underground space;
- does not require additional work related to pumping out or removing excess moisture;
- able to harden quickly, even under pressure;
- withstands significant pressure (similar to that formed in a 70-meter water column);
- no difficulties in the application process: simple step-by-step work without the use of special equipment;
- high quality typical of original German products.
Preparation instructions and application scheme
In order for the waterproofing layer to serve for a long time, it is necessary to adhere to a certain sequence of application of layers and follow a special technology.
So, first, you need to apply a special powder called "Puder-Ex" to the base. In contact with water, it hardens very quickly (literally in seconds), forming a reliable adhesion to brick, stone and, of course, concrete surfaces. With its help, you can eliminate all damage that contributes to the flow and at the same time strengthen.
Thus, even at the preparatory stage, any leak is eliminated, and the applied material acquires:
- high water resistance;
- resistance to aggressive environment (including various chemical compounds) and low temperatures;
- strength.
When starting work, wear rubber gloves with a smooth surface. Before application, the product is not dissolved or mixed with other substances. All that is required is to take a small amount of building powder, then squeeze it in the palm of your hand for a few seconds and fix it with a quick motion. The mass should cover the hole and some area around it. Without removing your hand, you should hold the material for 10 seconds - during this time it is saturated with water, forms a strong bond with the base and quickly hardens.
In this way, all small damaged areas are treated. If drops of moisture are constantly released on a significant part of the base, proceed as follows: a small amount of powder is rubbed over the designated area with the back of the hand in strictly vertical movements (from top to bottom and vice versa). This will allow you to process the problem area more evenly and prepare it for the application of the main complex of materials.
There are also cases when the defect is so large that it is simply impossible to eliminate it in one step. In this case, the hole is closed gradually, using the first method of applying a waterproofing compound (for small holes). Repeating the above procedure many times, each time maintaining a ten-second interval, you can noticeably reduce the place of leakage, and then completely eliminate it.
Installation of waterproofing dowels
During the pre-treatment of reinforced concrete and concrete foundations, all seams of the structure should be processed properly by joining them and installing special dowels.
This moment is especially important if work is carried out in basements and underground rooms, as well as with the foundations of buildings. Waterproofing dowels are made of durable synthetic rubber based rubber, which significantly increases their service life.
Step-by-step installation
When the preparatory work is completed, a five-layer waterproofing is applied:
- Sealing layer. Using a brush, a pre-prepared solution of special sludge (cement with a certain set of reagents of inorganic origin) is evenly distributed over the wet base. To obtain a homogeneous solution, the dry mixture is diluted in water and stirred vigorously without the use of technology. When the mass becomes plastic, it can be applied. However, this should only be done within the temperature range from + 5 ° C to + 30 ° C. Each portion of the mixture should be made small, since it quickly solidifies. For comparison: a builder with experience of similar work can cover a maximum of two square meters of the base with such a composition at a time.
- Anchoring. Without waiting for the complete drying of the applied mixture, a special powdery fixer is quickly rubbed into it.
- Strengthening. Insulating silicate application. This will increase the strength of previously applied layers. Tools for the job: brush or suitable brush.
- Sealing. Everything is immediately covered with a special sludge, and then a twenty-minute break.
- The final coating is also done with a solution of a special sludge. This is a layer for finishing: plaster will be applied to it (if the base is a ceiling / walls) or a screed will be equipped (if it is a floor). Subsequent work can be started no earlier than 24 hours later.
If everything is done in accordance with the technology, Aquastop waterproofing will be durable and reliable. Despite a fairly thin layer (only about 3 mm), the system will withstand heavy loads and adverse environmental influences.
However, the secret to the success of this system is not only in the combination of materials. The speed of work execution, good experience and the corresponding skill of the contractor also have a significant impact on the quality of the future coating. These are good reasons to entrust such a difficult job to people who will cope with it with dignity - experienced craftsmen with experience.
Waterproofing Aquastop Perfekta- This is a building mixture for creating a rigid waterproof coating (waterproofing layer) on various substrates; used for foundations of buildings, facades, plinths, basements, balconies, terraces.
The coating is distinguished by high water resistance and waterproofness, withstands high mechanical loads, and is resistant to the effects of alkali salts. Especially, it should be noted that the price of Aquastop is quite affordable compared to competitive brands.
The material is used for waterproofing building foundations, facades, plinths, basements, balconies, terraces, indoor pools, water tanks, walls and floors in wet rooms. The material is designed to create a rigid waterproof coating. You can buy waterproofing at a bargain price only from an official partner.
Key properties
How to apply Aquastop waterproofing?
It is easy to apply Perfekta Aquastop waterproofing. This is done using one of the tools: a brush, trowel or putty knife on the bases, the temperature of which is in the range from +5 to +30 degrees.
If you decide to work with a brush, then for the proper effect, the waterproofing mixture is applied in three layers, and each layer is applied at an angle of 90 degrees to the previous one. Each subsequent coat is applied after about eighteen hours. The thickness of the coating should be about 3-4 mm.
If it is more convenient for you to work with a trowel or a spatula, then you can apply the waterproofing mixture in two layers, and it is recommended to apply the first layer with a brush.
In addition, in order to achieve greater waterproofness, it is best to apply Aquastop with a spatula (or trowel), in this case the indicator will reach the W20 level, which means the ability to withstand a water pressure of 20 atmospheres.
When applying the waterproofing mixture with a brush, the waterproofing index will not exceed W8 (8 atmospheres).
Subsequent work, such as plastering, laying tiles or porcelain stoneware, creating a self-leveling floor, screeds, is recommended to be done no earlier than three days later. At the same time, within three days it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight, natural precipitation and exposure to low temperatures (frost) on the applied waterproofing (waterproofing mixture).
What is the consumption of the mixture?
Average consumption of Perfekta Aquastop dry mix is about 4 kg per 1 sq. M.
Scope of application
- Waterproofing of building foundations, facades, basements, basements, balconies, terraces, indoor pools, water tanks, walls and floors in wet rooms;
- Horizontal cut-off device;
- Creation of a waterproof coating on traditional substrates: concrete, brickwork, cement screed, plaster.
To prevent excessive moisture from entering the room, various protection methods are used. When choosing waterproofing, not only the conditions of its use are taken into account, but also the material of the structure that must be protected. Aquastop waterproofing is a versatile tool that approaches waterproofing issues in a comprehensive manner. Experts consider such a system to be an innovative product that has no analogues.
What is Aquastop waterproofing?
Waterproofing Aquastop is a specific material that is used to obtain a coating that is capable of impermeating water, sufficiently reliable and resistant. It is used for finishing various substrates:
- brick;
- plaster;
- aerated concrete;
- cement;
- concrete;
- gypsum and other materials.
This waterproofing is excellent for priming porous surfaces and moisture-sensitive materials. Main field of application: interior and exterior decoration of residential, office and industrial premises, for priming loggias and balconies. It is also used for bathrooms and kitchens, which are characterized by high humidity.
A base with such waterproofing is not capable of passing moisture and can withstand a pressure of several atmospheres. This elastic mixture has good adhesion characteristics. After the treated coating has dried, it can be covered with paint or tiles can be laid on it.
Peculiarities
It can be produced in different designs. Aquastop consists of a powder, when diluted with water, a water-repellent film appears on the treated surface.
It is used in places with complex configurations and in places that have been subjected to dynamic loads with displacement.
They can process surfaces with any base, for example, stone, foam blocks, blocks.
This material is absolutely harmless, therefore it can be used for containers with drinking water.
It can be sold as a concentrate and as a ready-to-use formulation.
Some species contain substances that prevent the formation of different types of rot.
Positive sides
- Versatility... This insulating material can be used to cover a dirty surface. It is not necessary to put it in order, which reduces the amount of work several times.
- Ease of use... There is no need to purchase additional hardware. The technology itself is quite simple, waterproofing is easy to do with your own hands.
- Reliability... Aquastop waterproofing contains components that are able to withstand a high fluid pressure. Thus, it is used in places of major breakthrough.
- Persistence... Able to resist the aggressive effects of alkaline and salt substances, oil products. Does not lend itself to mechanical damage.
- Usage temperature... Can withstand a wide range of temperature fluctuations.
- Low consumption of other materials... Various paints and varnishes and adhesives are consumed less during their processing.
Application
Such insulating material is used to decorate almost any part of the room, from the foundation to walls and balconies. It must be applied on a hard surface. The application of Aquastop waterproofing includes the following steps:
- the base is prepared first. For a stronger adhesion of the material to the base, it is better to clean it;
- install the Aquastop key. When applying the next layers of waterproofing, the base must be moistened. Waterproofing cannot be applied to a dry surface, as a result, a low quality coating may result;
- a layer of sludge is applied, having previously diluted it and thoroughly mixed with water. You should get a solution with a homogeneous and soft consistency. It should be remembered that sludge is a material with a short pot life. That is why it is bred in such a proportion to be used in literally 10 minutes;
- after the sludge layer has dried, the fixative powder is laid. It is quickly rubbed into the base in the form of a dry mixture;
- the next layer is a silicifying agent that even seals micropores;
- then a second layer of sludge is applied, which must dry completely;
- the very last layer is also sludge. Finally, the surface is finished with plaster;
- waterproofing is carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees.
Consumption and price
For 1m2 with a coating thickness of 3 mm, 4 kg of dry mix is consumed. The price of one package is 560 rubles.
The price of a 25 kg Aquastop package is 480 rubles. Consumption for a layer of 1 mm is 1.5 kg / m2.
The price of sealing cords of a specific rectangular profile is 140 rubles / running meter. (depending on the specific section).
Conclusion
Aquastop waterproofing perfectly protects the foundation and basement, balconies and loggias, facades and terraces, floors and walls even from the slightest penetration of moisture.
Lubricating rigid waterproofing mixture based on cement, fractionated sand and hydrophobic polymer, for the protection of basements, basements, swimming pools, bathrooms, blind areas, foundations, etc. from water penetration.
Substrate preparation:
The base on which the waterproofing coating is applied is cleaned of dust and dirt, exfoliated particles, oil, paints, etc., manually or mechanically (using high-pressure water, sandblasting). Defective concrete is healed with a repair compound. The prepared substrate must be moistened before applying the base coat.
Solution preparation:
Pour the mixture into a container with clean water (at the rate of 6.0-6.5 liters of water per 25 kg of the mixture) and stir mechanically until a homogeneous mass is obtained (about 2-3 minutes). Let the solution stand for 2 minutes, then stir for 1-2 minutes.
The prepared portion of the solution is used as directed within 40 minutes (after adding the mixture to the water). In case of loss of mobility of the solution, repeated mixing without adding water is permissible.
Application:
The prepared solution is applied to the prepared surface to be treated using a stiff brush, brush, spatula or appropriate spray equipment in one layer. If necessary, apply a second layer, strictly in the perpendicular direction, while the first is still "fresh". The freshly applied solution must be protected from direct sunlight, rain, wind, etc. during the entire curing time. Consumption of the mixture: About 4-5 kg / m2 when applied in two layers with a total thickness of 2-3 mm.
Packaging and storage
25 kg kraft paper bags. Shelf life in a dry place and in original packaging is 12 months from the production date indicated on the package.
Security measures
Do not let the dry mixture get into your eyes. In case of contact, rinse the affected area thoroughly with running water, consult a doctor if necessary. Wear goggles and protective clothing when working.