Convenient furniture for a summer cottage or loggia can be made by yourself. The transforming chair is a pretty practical thing. If necessary, it can always be folded compactly and removed on demand.
The transforming chair is a pretty practical thing.
Assembling a folding chair with your own hands takes 2-3 hours. The cheapest materials are suitable for the manufacture of this simple furniture - wooden blocks of different lengths, fasteners, etc. All this can be found both at home and in the nearest hardware store. The question of how to make a folding chair is usually relevant for skilled owners and can be easily resolved.
The cheapest materials are suitable for the manufacture of this simple furniture - wooden blocks of different lengths, fasteners, etc.
Making home or country furniture with your own hands has a number of significant advantages over purchased products:
- cheapness;
- the ability to come up with a special design;
- no need to waste time looking for a suitable option.
Convenient furniture for a summer cottage or loggia can be made by yourself.
A self-assembled chair can be much stronger and more comfortable as you think through the little things. For sample making, all tools and materials are often at hand. You can also decorate a folding chair with the available means - fabric or wallpaper leftovers will always be found in home supplies from zealous owners.
A self-assembled chair can be much stronger and more comfortable as you think through the little things.
Self-made furniture is often more practical. To assemble a folding chair with your own hands, you can choose a solid type of wood, this will extend the life of the product. In addition, it can be made more compact with exactly the right dimensions.
For sample making, all tools and materials are often at hand.
Design and construction: what to choose?
A chair assembled at home with your own hands can be made in several versions. For manufacturing, it is best to prepare a drawing with accurate calculations. This way you can really see the future result and be able to follow the plan.
A folding chair begins with making a seat.
The folding chair can be made with either a rectangular or a rounded back. The seat can be made the same.
You can also decorate a folding chair with the available means - fabric or wallpaper leftovers will always be found in home supplies from zealous owners.
Required materials and tools
To craft a piece of furniture, you need wooden blocks. Choose hard breeds, such as birch or pear, so that the product will last longer. A wide seat and backrest may require a solid board (or chipboard). For the first option, select:
- fasteners - a set of bolts or screws, nuts to bolts, as well as washers;
- self-tapping screws;
- hacksaw for wood;
- for the front legs - 740 mm long bars (2 pcs.);
- for the rear legs - bars 470 mm long (2 pcs.);
- for backrest and seat slats - bars 320 mm long (5–8 pcs.);
- for frame beams - bars 430 mm long (3 pcs.);
- sandpaper.
Self-made furniture is often more practical.
To assemble the chair quickly and effortlessly, use the available tools:
- screwdriver;
- screwdriver.
The created folding chair is more pleasant to use, because it is made with love.
If you are going to sheathe a folding chair, then stock up on foam rubber and fabric for lining the back and seat, as well as a construction stapler and staples.
In addition, it can be made more compact with exactly the right dimensions.
A chair assembled at home with your own hands can be made in several versions.
Manufacturing process: step by step instructions
Choose hard breeds, such as birch or pear, so that the product will last longer.
To craft a piece of furniture, you need wooden blocks.
A folding chair begins with making a seat. We connect the sized rails to the support bars using self-tapping screws.
A wide seat and backrest may require a solid board (or chipboard).
Then you need to make a support structure from the front legs and back. Attach the backrest slats to the legs on top, and the crossbar at the bottom.
The folding chair can be beautifully decorated to give it a personal touch.
After that, make the rear supports. It is necessary to attach two crossbars to them - the lower and the upper.
Let's take an example of the implementation of the simplest design option - the manufacture of a chair with a back and a seat from slats.
Connect both the resulting frames - back and front - using nuts and bolts.
A chair made by your own can be decorated using the decoupage technique.
Attach the seat to the front frame. Drill through holes in it and in the seat supports. Bolt the structure. All attachments that go out to the surface of the back or seat must be "recessed" so that they do not stick out from the outside.
Attach the backrest slats to the legs on top, and the crossbar at the bottom.
If done correctly, the seat will move freely in the frame. When folded out, the rear of the seating area rests against the crossbar of the rear frame. Thus, you get a full-fledged chair, easily brought to its original position.
Before making the product, wooden parts must be measured, sawn off to size and sanded so that they are smooth, without burrs.
The reverse order of folding the chair is to raise the seat slightly and assemble the front and rear frames.
It is necessary to make a support structure from the front legs and back.
Check the stability of the product after work. You can place furniture on a balcony or a large kitchen. It is convenient to take a chair with you on a trip to a picnic or to the country.
If you plan to make a chair with your own hands, then prepare a free space for work and place an oilcloth or thick paper so that the process goes neatly.
Decorating
The folding chair can be beautifully decorated to give it a personal touch. Upholstery fabric is suitable for finishing. To make the seat and / or back cushioned, use foam rubber of a small height (4-5 cm) for filling, and stretch the lining fabric on top. Tapestry or any other dense material will do. Bend the fabric around the edges and carefully secure with staples using a stapler.
If you plan to use the folding chair regularly, then you can make the seat and back with upholstered.
A chair made by your own can be decorated using the decoupage technique. Take old wallpaper or tapestry pieces and glue them onto the seat and back slats. The plant (floral) pattern of rather bright shades looks interesting. Legs and supports around the perimeter can be painted in a single color, similar in shade to the decor.
The folding chair can be made with either a rectangular or a rounded back.
The easiest way to decorate is to paint on the surface of the seat and backrest. To do this, use durable, water-resistant paints.
For a change, you can decorate the back with carvings if the solid board option is selected. A chair covered with matte varnish with a woody tint looks good.
For manufacturing, it is best to prepare a drawing with accurate calculations.
VIDEO: How to make a folding chair with your own hands
Whatever product is made from natural wood, and even with your own hands, a creative approach is definitely needed here. Any tree is a living material that can be easily processed. If these products are properly monitored and looked after, they will last a very long time. One of the main advantages of wooden objects is their ability to fit into almost any interior, bringing warmth and coziness, comfortable and dear. If you are a creative person and want to make a chair with your own hands, here you will find out in more detail.
Making furniture with your own hands is not so difficult. The main thing is to understand what exactly you need and for what purposes. Surely you would like the furniture to be not only beautiful, but also very durable and safe. To do this, it is better to protect yourself and purchase quality materials. In spite of everything, even natural high-quality wood will cost less than buying a finished product from it. The most suitable tree species are beech, oak or pine. They are very durable and reliable. To make a frame, purchase a bar with a cross-section of 40 * 40 and / or 40 * 60 mm. To make jumpers and a backrest bar - you will need boards, the thickness of which is up to 1.5 cm. Well, if you want to make a chair in which there will be a backrest, and even a soft seat, get a sheet of plywood.
Of the tools that will be useful to you for creating your own furniture, you should prepare: a saw, an electric jigsaw, a chisel, a hammer, a screwdriver, a mallet, sandpaper, a stapler, a triangle, a meter, clamps. Joiner's glue will not be superfluous, and if necessary - paintwork. Choose fasteners in the form of stainless steel screws. If you plan to make upholstery for the seat, prepare staples for the stapler.
For those who have decided to make such a masterpiece for the first time, we recommend trying it from a stool. Since, in fact, a chair is not the easiest thing to learn to make furniture with.
Therefore, in practice, it is better to first master how to make a stool, and only then move towards other products. In general, a stool is the simplest version of a chair, without a backrest. The seat can also be upholstered or not.
Be sure to look at the photos that clearly show the process of making a wooden chair. And, of course, follow the instructions. So.
Bars, cross-section in which 40 * 40, length 44 cm - take 4 pieces. such. To prepare the wood from burrs, use sandpaper: first with a coarse grit, then with a fine one.
Next, take tsars, 4 pcs. - the seat of your chair will rest on them, and they will also be jumpers. The parameters of the drawers are 2 * 5 * 28, see. You will also need 4 drawers, which you use to fix the product, their dimensions: 3 * 2 * 28, see.
It would be great if you could find a solid wide board. But if this is not possible, you should adhere to the connection according to the "groove-thorn" method. If you wish, the seat can be rounded.
On the edges of each tsarga and prozhki make spikes, respectively, on the legs themselves - grooves. The spikes and grooves are 2 cm long. In turn, the grooves should be made, from the floor, at a height of 27 cm.
All parts, except for the seat, need to be put together to make sure everything is level and not skewed. If you did everything correctly, you can grease the grooves and spikes with wood glue and firmly connect all the products to each other.
It is not difficult to fasten the seat to the resulting structure. To do this, a self-tapping screw must be screwed into each leg, it is good if you drown its caps in the tree a little. The attachment points can be masked using a special putty for wood, or plastic plugs, matching the color of the product.
If you have chosen a good wood, it has a good structure, shade ... Take paint or just varnish, open your product and use it to your health!
Make a folding chair? Easily!
This type of furniture is simply irreplaceable in many cases of life. Especially if the house is small, and it is difficult to place large-sized furniture in it, and you need to seat guests for the holidays ... And if you are going to go on a picnic, you will definitely need such a chair!
In order to make an ordinary folding chair, you will need:
- 4 * 2 * 47 cm legs - 4 pcs.
- 4 * 2 * 32 cm crossbeams to support the seat bars - 4 pcs.
- 4 * 2 * 32 cm - 2 pcs.
- For the seat: 9 * 2 * 35, cm - 2 pcs., 6 * 2 * 35, cm - 2 pcs.
- Bolts with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of up to 4 cm - 6 pcs.
- To attach the projections directly to the legs, as well as the bars to the support rails, self-tapping screws are needed, the length of which is from 4 to 5 cm
For a more aesthetic appearance of the product, round off the edges of the parts.
The legs must be connected in pairs, crosswise. It is better to do this at the top of the legs. This will create a stable chair model. Sink the nuts and bolt heads a little in the wood.
Bolt the crossbars and the tops of the legs. Further, on each half, attach one slip and one seat block (1 narrow and 1 wide). When the product is assembled, you will end up with 2 narrow ones following each wide bar. In this case, the distance between the narrow and wide beams is 1.5-2 cm. It remains to open it with varnish or paint and voila!
Variety of wooden chairs
It may be that you will like such creative activity, and you will become a manufacturer of designer furniture. But in fact, there can be a lot of options for what to make of wood! The same rocking chairs, various options for children's furniture and much more!
« Have
throm money - chairs in the evening! The phrase of the fitter Mechnikov from "12 Chairs" illustrates the process of acquiring a chair by the heroes of the novel. Yes, the chair can be bought, but also the question how to make a chair do it yourself - not a question for a real man!
There are many types of chairs: high and low, sophisticated and simple. For bars, summer cottages, offices and restaurants, all styles, models and materials. All varieties and countless! Let's expand this variety even further, and make our own chair, choosing as a basis a simple model, with a straight back and a padded seat.
Where do we start? From the project! It is said loudly, but it is imperative to draw a sketch and the components of our future creation.
DIY chair materials
Metal and plastic furniture is suitable for an office, industrial premises, cafes, but, being significantly inferior to wood in terms of natural "soulfulness", it is unlikely to be good for a residential building.
We can do without various wood "plastics", OSB, chipboard, plywood. Even high-quality wood products cannot be compared with real wood, its unique, warm texture. And, the main material of our chair will be wood. Dry pine without knots, beech or oak will do. The last two breeds are not easy to handle, but the result will be more solid.
We will need: timber 40x60 mm, timber 40x40 mm, edged board measuring 400x480 mm for the seat and 100x420 for the back. Board thickness 10-15 mm. Further, a sheet of thick foam rubber to fit the seat, dense fabric for upholstery. And consumables: screws, glue, sandpaper.
Sliced timber can be bought ready-made, or you can process a regular one yourself by cutting it with a plane and polishing it with sandpaper. For rough sanding, paper # 100-120 is suitable, and the final shine will give numbers from 220 and above.
The tool you need to make a chair with your own hands
Before starting work, you need to provide yourself with the necessary tools. You will need:
Plane;
saw with a fine tooth;
chisels;
sandpaper with various grain sizes;
construction stapler with staples.
As an additional device, you can help make a chair with your own hands:
Screw clamps - conductors.
Making a chair with your own hands, how to make a chair
Saw off four beams. Two with a length of 800 mm, with a section of 40x60 - blanks for the rear legs and two of 440 mm each, with a section of 40x40 - blanks for the front legs. See fig. 1. First, we cut grooves in them for longitudinal, transverse bases and projections. The grooves of the bases and the grooves of the trays must be at the same level. To do this, we put the bars together so that their ends of the bottom of the legs exactly coincide. After that, mark the grooves with a pencil. Dimensions of grooves: 20x40 mm, depth 15-20 mm. The inner edge of the grooves should be 10 mm away from the inner edge of the leg.
Self-made furniture undoubtedly has advantages over expensive samples bought in specialized stores and salons. Hand-made objects have precisely specified characteristics, and besides, they carry a piece of the soul of the master who had a hand in their creation.
The simplest piece of everyday use, a chair made of wood, is quite simple to make yourself, having basic knowledge of carpentry and learning the technical details. For productive activity, the main thing that should be paid attention to is drawing up a clear plan of action, having the right tools and lumber, as well as the ability to organize your work according to drawings.
Choice of wood
Before making a chair, you will have to learn the basics of carpentry and understand the features of using the most popular types of wood. Some types of wood are easier to process than others, and also have a large margin of safety.
Glued is cheaper than solid, although in this case it is necessary to take into account the ultimate goal and purpose. These subtleties will have to be taken into account in order for the resulting product to be durable and beautiful. It is important that the lumber is of high quality and has undergone the necessary preliminary processing.
No cracks are allowed on the boards, the edges must have even cuts and be thoroughly cleaned. Remnants of knots can affect the result of production, therefore, such specimens should not be used to facilitate your own labor.
Pine and beech will be the right choice, since they are strong enough and have the necessary characteristics to create a quality product. In addition, these breeds are quite common and there are usually no problems with the presence. This is exactly the case when oversaving is not the best choice, since it is about the production of an item of everyday use.
Action plan
Before starting work, you should carefully prepare and study a lot of samples, this will help a photo with the image of chairs made with your own hands of various modifications, using wood of different varieties. You need to take care of the availability of tools, prepare lumber in sufficient quantities, and preferably with some margin. This foresight will save you valuable time and hassle if something goes wrong in the process.
Having the ability to draw and create drawings will provide invaluable assistance in the project, although it is quite possible to get by with ready-made instructions and photographs of ready-made models. You will also have to take care of the presence of fasteners, screws, fittings, glue and other important little things for production in the work, so that the structure is durable and reliable in operation.
Variants
The drawings of chairs that can be found in the public domain offer a choice of several of the most common and demanded models. Folding and with a back, rocking chairs and on casters differ rather in additional elements, but at the same time they are united by a common scheme.
Therefore, after practicing on light modifications, which include a stool, it is easy to later move on to more complex and original options.
This does not mean that everything will be simple, it will take patience, art and mastery of the main tool of any home craftsman - with your own skillful hands.
Tooling skills will come in handy in any case, since without them it is impossible to create wooden furniture. Having devoted some time and attention to creativity, you can count on an excellent result that will delight the household and become an object of pride for the master.
Stool
It is useful for beginners to gain self-confidence. Fits perfectly into the concept of moving from simple to complex. This option will serve well as country furniture, and equipped with a soft base will always come in handy as a convenient kitchen attribute.
First, work is done on the measurement and preparation of the material. You need four bars with an equal section, which must be sanded before further manipulations, remove roughness and notches.
Eight straps are required to secure the seat and ensure the strength of the leg structure. Spikes are made at the ends of the jumpers, and holes are drilled in the legs. Such an attachment, additionally reinforced with special glue, will help to hold the structure and provide the necessary rigidity and reliability.
For the seat, it is better to use a single piece of wood or several planks of equal width. Regardless of the lumber chosen, it will need to be carefully sanded to avoid injury later.
The assembly is carried out depending on the selected drawing using self-tapping screws, and glue is required at the joints. The finished stool must be left to dry for a while, and then varnished or made of a soft material a comfortable seat.
Detailed assembly instructions and exact dimensions can be easily found or drawn by yourself, and various options with photographs will facilitate the creation process.
Back option
A chair with a backrest has a wide range of possibilities for use in everyday life. This model is most often found in ready-made drawings and has a lot of modifications. Among the general details, one can single out features that are characteristic of all similar types of chairs without exception.
The front legs should be precisely measured in order to provide maximum comfort when seated. They can be straight or curved, decorated with various details of the external decor - it all depends on the needs and imagination of the master.
The rear legs are a supporting part, and therefore are often thicker than the front ones, especially for variations with reclining and reclining backs. At the same time, in some cases, it is possible to create a chair with legs of equal length and at right angles to the seat, that is, technically, it will be the design of a stool equipped with an additional backrest as an element that increases ease of use.
The drawers, which are located under the seat, provide support for the horizontal section. They also strengthen the structure and help maintain the stability of the finished product.
The jumpers serve to strengthen the position of the front and rear legs, while in a number of models they are used in the amount of two pieces, and sometimes four are needed.
The backrest is just a distinctive feature and can be made in a wide variety of variations. A one-piece piece or a prefab of several parts, decorated with carved decorative elements or upholstered with fabric - everything here will also depend on the purpose of the object and on how much skill will allow you to embody the ideas that have arisen.
The seat for chairs is usually made from a single piece of plywood, but sometimes a padded base can be used.
Fasteners and decorative parts that may be required during production are better to have with a margin, since sometimes additional fasteners will be required to strengthen the structure or serve other purposes
Possible ways to freshen up old furniture
In addition to the independent production of new items for a country or apartment interior, sometimes you can use the tricks of designers to give a new look to familiar things. The flight of imagination in the process can lead to the emergence of stunning and completely unique items.
To restore chairs, you can use inexpensive paints and varnishes, old fabrics and woolen threads, plastic. A very good assistant will be a preliminary sketch, which will help to better represent the final result of the creative process.
It is also important to take into account that the new object organically fits into the general atmosphere of the room, serves as a decoration and retains its functional characteristics.
In some cases, the old furniture should be repaired first, to restore its strength. Renovation work can be carried out using knowledge of the art of carpentry. You may need to purchase lumber to restore a sagging seat or rickety supports.
Any chair will take on a new look and become an interesting interior detail if equipped with soft upholstery or a cover. For upholstery, it is important to choose the fabric and match the color to the overall range of finishes in the room.
Hand-made chair covers, in addition to the decorative function, have a number of practical and functional advantages. For example, if there is a desire, then it is worth making several options for a winter and summer setting, and if necessary, the cover can be easily removed and washed or dry-cleaned.
Having a good imagination, you can create amazing and unique things with your own hands at home, using your skills and abilities to the advantage, as well as saving financial resources to buy ready-made furnishings.
Photo of chairs with your own hands
Want to update your interior with a new piece of furniture? Make a chair made of natural wood with your own hands, which will be not only beautiful in appearance, but also useful in everyday life.
Ready-made dimensional drawings will ease the process for those new to joinery.
Which tree to choose
To make a chair made of natural wood, you can use the following lumber:
- boards;
- timber;
- array;
- logs.
In most cases, they resort to a combination of several types of materials, each of which performs its own function in the design.
You can buy ready-made materials or, if you have the necessary equipment, make it yourself. To do this, you need quality logs. When choosing logs, pay attention to their appearance: the presence of knots, cracks, fungal diseases. Examine the top layer of wood - sometimes logs are tinted to improve their consumer properties.
If you decide to purchase lumber for a chair, you should pay attention to the following recommendations:
- The timber and boards must be dry, with even edges, without cracks. Pay attention to distortions - only minor deviations are allowed, as well as the presence of holes (with a diameter of 2 to 4 mm), symptoms of rot, mold.
- Boards are up to 100 mm thick, timber - from 100 mm.
- Solid wood is a material that contains exclusively natural wood without any impurities. Choosing an array involves looking for the type of wood that is best suited to create.
- Chairs are preferable to be made of oak or mahogany - these varieties are known for excellent decorative and practical qualities (strength, durability, easy to process).
- Other suitable materials include pine and beech.
Important! It is necessary to stock up on wood, bars and boards in a slightly larger volume than calculated for manufacturing, since there is a possibility of spoiling or breaking one of the parts.
Dimensional Drawings
The chair making process begins with the creation of a blueprint. If this is your first product, it’s best to ditch the intricate designs and try the simplest design chair with fabric seat upholstery. You can use the drawing below (all dimensions are in millimeters):
Materials and tools
In the process of making a chair, you will need the following materials:
- boards (thickness - 10-15 mm);
- timber (parameters - 40 by 60 mm and 40 by 40 mm);
- sanding paper;
- foam rubber and durable fabric;
- self-tapping screws;
- furniture glue.
If you intend to make the bars yourself, then this requires acquiring special equipment. Woodworking tools:
- construction stapler;
- saw;
- furniture conductors;
- plane;
- chisel;
- mallet;
- jigsaw (electric);
- screwdriver;
- roulette.
Description of the stages of work
Step 1. Prepare a bar: one is needed for the back of the chair (80 cm long), the second is for the legs located in the front (44 cm). Make holes in the blocks at the same height - they are needed for the base.
The manufactured parts must be laid on top of each other and the legs must be aligned. Mark the location of the holes.
It is required to make two holes on the adjacent legs of the chair, so that in the end a kind of rectangle standing on the legs comes out.
Step 2. Taking advantage of chisel, punch holes at the markings. Get rid of the sawdust clear legs.
Step 3. Make 2 slats and 2 legs (horizontal pieces that connect the bottom of the chair legs). For this, take 4 bars with the markings of future spikes. Their dimensions should be about 10–12 mm.
Mark and cut the spikes as carefully as possible, as they should fit firmly into the holes. Make sure that there are no gaps.
Step 4. In the next step, the back is made. For its base, it is better to take an edged board. Make holes on the inside of the rear supports to match the height and thickness of the backrest - the grooves are for securing it. The seat is fixed with screws. To keep the chair firm enough, attach small braces.
Step 5. Treat the back and legs of the chair from the outside so that they have rounded shape and then polish their.
Step 6. The base of the future chair must be processed varnish and polish. It is best to purchase an odorless, water-based varnish. Wait until the structural elements are completely dry.
Step 7. If you want to make a chair with a soft seat, take the correct size of foam and wrap it in a fairly dense fabric. Attach the foam to the seat with a construction stapler.
Step 8. The process of assembling a wooden chair begins immediately after processing all structural elements. Spikes need to be well coated with glue and drive them into the grooves using a mallet. In order not to harm the lacquer coating of the chair, you need to strike as much as possible neatly.
Step 9. The last step is screwing the seat and back to the base of the chair. Use the correct drill bits to attach the furniture screws.
Self-tapping caps can be masked with PVA glue and sawdust. Mix the two and apply them to the caps. After processing the chair with varnish, the screws become almost invisible.
O Having adopted the principle of manufacturing, in the future you will be able to tackle more complex designs - chairs with curly legs and a back, with armrests, carved chairs, as well as independently repair a wooden chair. You might want to make an original one or surprise your acquaintances. copyright a product of unusual design.
Watch the video for a master class on making a chair made of solid wood: