Countries with the highest life expectancy in the world. Life expectancy in the world

This is the name of an almanac book published annually by the US Central Intelligence Agency with statistical data on all countries of the world.

According to a 2013 study, Russia ranks 152nd in terms of life expectancy. We will tell you what is the situation in other countries.

1st place: Monaco

A gap of more than 5 years from the closest pursuer allows us to confidently lead in the ranking of centenarians. Experts say that the main reasons for the world's highest life expectancy (89.63 years) are the favorable Mediterranean climate, good ecological conditions, and an abundance of high-class medical centers and health salons.

A decent income (average salary is about 5.5 thousand euros per month) and proper nutrition provide residents with a low level of stress and good health.

2nd place: Macau

Macau (or Macao) is an autonomous territory within the People's Republic of China with an average life expectancy of 84.5 years. Macau is often called the pleasure and entertainment capital of Southeast Asia. The total turnover of local casinos is seven times that of Las Vegas. It is not surprising that almost the entire local population is employed in the service sector and receives high salaries.

The Makans themselves claim that the secret of their longevity is in the rejection of alcohol, rice and vegetable diet, a happy and long family life.

3rd place: Japan

As a rule, people live up to 84 years old in Japan. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Japan until recently was home to the oldest person in the world. Jiroemon Kimura passed away at the age of 116 in 2013. Older Japanese people tend to be sociable and have an optimistic outlook on life. This is facilitated by the activities of special organizations for people over 75 years old, supporting their creative endeavors.

Top 20 countries with the highest life expectancy

Outsiders: African countries

The palm in the list of countries with the lowest life expectancy has been held for many years. Guinea-Bissau, South Africa and Chad occupy the last places in the third hundred of The World Factbook rating. Local residents here rarely step over the threshold of 50 full years.

According to analysts, the deterioration of the demographic situation in African countries is associated with the difficult state of the economy, unsanitary conditions and the spread of dangerous diseases. The share of HIV-infected among the adult population here ranges from 10 to 25%.

Top 20 countries with the lowest life expectancy

Photo: thinkstockphotos.com, flickr.com

Do you want to live to a ripe old age? One of the most important factors in life expectancy is wealth: the rich tend to eat healthier foods, smoke less and drink less. They also have better health care. In addition, rich countries tend to have low rates of violent crime and civil unrest.

The following countries have the highest average life expectancy in the world. In case you're wondering, in the US, the average life expectancy is 77.85, and the US is in 48th place.

Find out: Where to live better and longer. List of countries with the highest life expectancy.

10. Guernsey: 80.42 years

The island of Guernsey, located in the English Channel, is under the jurisdiction of the British crown, but is not part of the UK. The reason for the high life expectancy is simple: Guernsey is extremely wealthy. Very low taxes make Guernsey a popular destination for tax exiles who can afford the very best in food and medical care. More than half of the island's income from financial services comes from well-paid office jobs and very few people in heavy industry.

> 9. Australia: 80.50 years

Australia has all the usual factors that are directly related to long life expectancy. However, the life expectancy of Aboriginal Australians is 20 years less than that of whites, each factor reducing life in small ways, including smoking, obesity and poverty. Interestingly, research shows that life expectancy in Australia may begin to decline as obesity in Australia reaches epidemic proportions. Videos Australia

8.Switzerland: 80.51 years

In addition to a stable economy and the usual factors that increase life expectancy, such as a healthy diet and a high level of medical care, Switzerland boasts of its neutrality, so Swiss residents have very little chance of dying in an armed conflict.

7.Sweden: 80.51 years

Although the economic downturn in the late 1990s made a bad contribution to life expectancy. Sweden is world renowned for its excellent welfare and health care system and is still one of the best in the world. In addition, Sweden has the lowest smoking rate in developed countries - only 17 percent of the population smoke here, and tobacco-related deaths are half the European average.

6.Japan: 81.25 years

Japan has the lowest percentage of obese people in the world at only 3 percent. As in Hong Kong, this is mainly due to a healthy diet: vegetables, fish, rice and noodles. Many Japanese eat with feeling: they stop eating when they feel 80% full, and do not continue eating until they feel a heaviness in the stomach. The Japanese are much less dependent on cars than people in the West, preferring to walk whenever possible, and this is, after all, at least a small exercise.

5. Hong Kong: 81.59 years

People in Hong Kong typically eat healthy and balanced foods based on foods such as rice, vegetables and tofu, with only a small amount of meat. Obesity in Hong Kong is quite low, and there is also a low rate of cancer and heart disease associated with poor nutrition.

4.Singapore: 81.71 years

Besides prosperity in Singapore, life expectancy is high. In the early 1980s, the government recognized that the average age of citizens was growing. The government has planned programs to increase healthcare facilities, and Singapore currently has excellent healthcare facilities.

3. San Marino: 81.71 years

This enclave in central Italy is the third smallest state in Europe (after the Vatican and Monaco) and the oldest republic in the world. Here life expectancy has long been one of the highest, due to prosperity and the fact that the majority of the population are office workers, not workers in the heavy industry that shortens their lives.

2. Macau: 82.19 years

This island in the South China Sea is reaping the benefits of a rapidly growing economy. The money comes from visitors, mostly from China, who want to take advantage of Macau's newly liberalized gaming industry. The profits from the gambling business currently account for about 70 percent of the country's income, and the government is using this money to invest heavily in healthcare.

And finally number 1.

1. Andorra: 83.51 years

Andorra has the highest life expectancy in the world. Andorra is a small highland principality. Situated between France and Spain, Andorra was once one of the poorest European countries until it became a popular tourist destination after World War II. Andorra has a population of 71,000 and all of them now enjoy all the benefits of a thriving economy, including excellent food and public health services.

The geographical position of Andorra predetermines almost zero crime rate. The bandits who robbed the local bank would simply have nowhere to hide - in the mountains, escape routes are very limited and easily controlled.

Andorra's economy thrives not only thanks to tourism, but also thanks to a special tax policy.

More than 12 million tourists visit Andorra every year. It attracts numerous mountain lovers and fans of alpine skiing. Thanks to the well-developed infrastructure for receiving guests (a well-established system of travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, cafes, shops, ski stations, etc.), excellent ecology (effective environmental protection measures are carried out here, there are no harmful industries, and even more so, nuclear power plants), as well as reasonable prices, much more moderate than, for example, in the high mountain resorts of Switzerland and Austria, the Principality has gained a reputation as a first-class holiday destination. And for life.

Did you know that life expectancy depends not only on our genes, physical activity and diet, but also on which country we live in? Thanks to the tremendous advancement in modern medicine, people around the world are living longer and longer. Based on data from the World Bank, UN, Bloomberg news agency and reports from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a ranking of countries with the highest life expectancy was compiled. Want to know which countries these are? We present to your attention the top 10 countries where people live the longest.

10. Norway.

The average life expectancy in the country is 81.3 years. The official retirement age is 67. Currently, the over 60s group makes up 22 percent of the Norwegian population.

9. France.

The average life expectancy in France is 81.67 years. The official retirement age is 60 years. Pensioners over 60 years old make up 24 percent of the country's population.

8. Israel.

The average Israeli citizen lives 81.76 years. Men retire at 67 and women at 62. 15 percent of Israel's population is over 60 years old.

7. Sweden.

Swedes live an average of 81.8 years. They retire at the age of 65. More than 25 percent of the population of this country is over 60 years old. Interestingly, only 4.1 percent of Swedish retirees live with their adult children. This is one of the lowest rates in the world.

6. Australia.

81.85 years is the average life expectancy in Australia. The official retirement age is 65 for men and 64 for women. Currently, 20 percent of Australian society is over 60 years old.

5. Italy.

The average Italian lives 82.09 years. The retirement age for men is 65 years, for women - 60 years. People over 60 years old make up 27 percent of the total Italian population.

4. Spain.

In Spain, people live on average 82.33 years. Both men and women at the age of 65 retire here. Persons over 60 years old make up 23% of the Spanish population.

3. Iceland.

The average life expectancy in the country is 82.36 years, and the retirement age is 67 years. Due to the good demographic situation, the over 60 population is only 17 percent. For your information: Iceland has one of the highest fertility rates in Europe.

2. Japan.

The average Japanese citizen lives 82.59 years. The Japanese retire at the age of 65. People over 60 years old here make up 32 percent of the total population of the country - this is the highest indicator in the world.

"It's better to be healthy and rich than poor and sick." Perhaps this phrase will become the leitmotif of a series of articles on the topic: What country is good to live in!

Who among us has not desired a long and happy life for ourselves? Therefore, in our opinion, one of the most striking signs of the quality of life is its duration.

How life expectancy is calculated by country

When calculating the average life expectancy of citizens of a country, WHO uses the following concept: "Life expectancy". What does this indicator say? It characterizes the average life expectancy of a group of people born in one year, provided that the mortality rate for each age group in these countries remains unchanged. The indicator is calculated both separately for men and women, and the overall average.

What determines life expectancy by country

The quality of health care, lifestyle, climatic conditions, indicators of the state's environmental friendliness are the main factors that affect the average life expectancy of citizens. Important factors affecting mortality and, as a consequence, on the indicator of life expectancy, are also military actions carried out in the territories of the analyzed states. Another important factor influencing the increased mortality is the prevalence of HIV. It is this factor that becomes decisive in the countries of central Africa.

The results of the ranking of 15 countries with the highest life expectancy rates

15. Norway - On average, Norwegians live 81.8 years.

14. Netherlands - 81.8 years

13.Luxemburg - 82 years old

12. Canada - 82.2 years

11.Republic of Korea - 82.3 years

Top 10 countries in terms of life expectancy:

10.Sweden - 82.4 years

9.France - 82.4 years

8. Israel - 82.5 years

7-6. Iceland, Italy - 82.7 years

5-4. Spain, Australia - 82.8 years

WITH countries with the highest life expectancy:

3. Singapore - 83 years old

2. Switzerland - 83.1 years

Absolute leader 1st place!
1.Japan - 83.7 years

Russia in this list is by no means an honorable 110th place. The average life expectancy in our country is 70.5 years. They live longer than we do even in countries such as: Bolivia, Guatemala and even Honduras!

The secret of long-livers in the Middle Kingdom

Some 200 years ago, Japan could not boast of such high numbers at all. The average Japanese duration in the 1800s was 37 years! But in Russia in those same years, the average life expectancy was 45-50 years, and this figure was one of the highest in the world!

Objective factors affecting the life expectancy of the Japanese:

• Proper nutrition is considered to be one of the main secrets of Japanese longevity. No wonder there are so many adherents in the world Japanese diet.
• A healthy lifestyle for the Japanese is not an empty phrase, daily walks and leisurely jogging are as necessary a daily ritual as washing and brushing your teeth.
• The Japanese are an obedient nation, and this also applies to medical obedience. To follow the recommendations of doctors is an undeniable dogma for any Japanese.
• Compliance with hygiene. It is almost impossible to see an untidy or dirty Japanese man. And during epidemics, no Japanese will disdain a special protective mask. Rather, they will come up with a design for them. These measures protect the Japanese people from the spread of infections.
• Japanese culture promotes the preservation of a beautiful body until old age. Therefore, the body must be treated with care, without harming it. The Japanese treat old age itself not only with respect, but in some way there is a cult of old age in Japan. On September 15, the Japanese celebrate a national holiday - the day of the elderly.
• The economic level of the state and the significant contribution to medicine also contribute to the high life expectancy of the Japanese.

But there are also subjective factors that influenced the statistics.

Japan has a low birth rate and low infant mortality rate. All this leads to a low percentage of children in society. And this indicator, in turn, affects the estimated indicators of life expectancy.

Hello dear readers! Yesterday at dinner my friend told me the story of a woman (whose homeland is China), but at the same time in her fifty-something years, she does not look at her age at all. As if time stood still when she was 27-30 years old. This is surprising, especially for a woman, but I wonder what the average life expectancy in the world is. In which countries are the most centenarians and what is the secret of their eternal youth? You will learn about all this today ...

Despite the fact that over the centuries our planet has changed a lot, people, from a physiological point of view, have remained the same. The same people lived centuries ago, but today we have several times more tools and information, if we compare with our ancestors who lived on the planet half a century ago. It is thanks to the changed laws of life and the large information flow that the average age indicators have increased significantly. Few of you will probably remember that it used to be several times smaller.

Human life expectancy in the USA

For some reason, we all treat America as something supernatural and unattainable, but I recently read an article that the standard of living there dropped for the first time in 20 years.

What is the reason remains unclear, people die mainly from diseases, but the only good news is that the number of deaths from cancer has remained unchanged.

The highest life expectancy in the countries of the world.

Portugal: Growth Dynamics

If you pay special attention to the health system, then Portugal will be the best example of this area. According to WHO statistics, the country's health care combines aspects such as special insurance for representatives of a certain profession, voluntary health insurance, and is included in the ranking of the world's best systems.

Thanks to a well-coordinated tax system, the government is ready to provide its citizens with free health insurance. In addition, according to statistics, people began to live longer. Men and women live 10 years longer (80 years) if you compare this figure with other countries in the world. In Portugal, life expectancy is 9 years longer than in other countries.

Luxembourg

This country has very strict standards in the field of health care, which is why Luxembourg is considered the most advanced country. Each person pays health care tax, they also come from the company's income, thereby covering the insurance for all residents of the country, regardless of age and social status. As a result, 98% of the population can visit a doctor for free. For those who can afford it, there is additional insurance, mostly bought by non-profit organizations. Accordingly, the private sector is practically non-existent. Just a few years ago, women lived to 82 and men 77. If you pay attention to the indicators, you can conclude that the system is working perfectly.

South Korea (84)

The advanced healthcare system of this country is considered one of the top among all developed countries in the world.

The system of one payer works here, in other words, all medical services are paid exclusively by one organization - the state, which significantly reduces administrative costs when compared with European and North American ones. As a result, residents will pay several times less for the fact that in the future they will be able to provide the most complex medical service, and this is done in the shortest possible time.

With such a healthcare system, it becomes clear why the country has the highest life expectancy. But health insurance does not include the collection of additional tests and procedures, which is extremely important in the case of a chronic or complex disease such as oncology. Despite this positivism, many of my acquaintances who have been to Korea argued that the majority of the population complains that, due to the high speed, the quality of medical service suffers significantly, since doctors want to increase salaries due to the fact that they serve a lot patients.

Australia (84)

In this country, women live for 85 years, and men for 81 years. If we consider that a country spends less than 10% of its profits on the health care system, compared to America, which spends about 18%, it may seem that this is some kind of joke. The budget has funded health care since 1984.

A special private system works in parallel. It is the income taxation that provides all residents with medical service, which includes the consultation of a therapist and a specialist, the delivery of all the necessary tests and surgery. In terms of care for the elderly, according to research by the Australian Economist, the country received the highest score for the availability of such services, their quality and public awareness.

France (84 years old)

This country is able to spend several times more money on medicine than other European countries, and this can have a beneficial effect on the elderly population. Previously, WHO ranked the French healthcare system as the most advanced in the world. And today, the culture is considered to be the key point here to pay more and receive more in the health care system.

Thirteen years ago, France set an all-time record of 84 for women and 77 for men, the highest in the EU, according to the Agence France Presse comparison chart. The National Demographic Institute, which conducted the research, associates this with the progression in the development of medicine. In addition, I don't like the fact that the country spends a lot of money on the treatment of cancer and heart ailments.

Italy

Why Italy is among the countries with the longest duration raises a question for many, because the government spends only 9% of its revenues on health care. Surely, the national cuisine popular all over the world and the joyful, optimistic atmosphere have a positive impact on the quality of life of the indigenous population. The National Italian Health System, once the best in the world after the French capital, provides affordable health care to all European residents.

Today Italians live long lives: men are 80 and women are 85.

Singapore (85)

Singapore's men and women ranked 5th and 4th respectively in long-lived people, despite the fact that the country's government spends only 3% of its income on healthcare. Here it is necessary to look at the unique social public policy. Initially, insurance policies can be purchased from the government, the prices of which are set at the legislative level. They also provide subsidies for low-income citizens, special retirement programs, and programs for compulsory savings, thereby making social savings available.

Switzerland (85)

For three months after birth or obtaining Swiss citizenship, people are provided with health insurance. The system successfully combines state-owned, public-private and fully private healthcare companies that operate under the Law on State Health Insurance. All insurers are provided with basic medical services, regardless of age and health status.

Spain (85)

If we talk about the life expectancy of the Spaniards, many, as in the case of Italy, cannot understand why people live so long, since the socio-economic factors of these two countries are similar. In this case, it is also necessary to mention the Mediterranean diet. Food is considered part of the culture of this country, where, for sure, they do not really care about food standards. For example, in the West, people consume more calories. Here, the national cuisine is in the first place and, surprisingly, there is no obesity epidemic. Naturally, the universal healthcare system plays a leading role, but the Spanish culture itself has a positive effect on the fact that people began to live longer.

Japan (87 years old)

men and women live equally long.

A resident of Japan lost her husband at the age of 83. Today, at the age of 116, she is the oldest woman in the world according to the Guinness Book. What is her secret? Eat, rest and relax.

In addition, there is also a man in Japan who was born on February 5, 03 of the last century - the world's oldest representative of the stronger sex. And this is not surprising: the largest percentage of centenarians who are over 110 years old have Japanese citizenship.

One can only guess on the coffee grounds what it is in the culture of Japan that gives them the opportunity to be such long-livers. On the one hand, the healthcare system is less individualized than in the West. There are no family doctors, no emphasis on medical ethics and the ability to speak with patients.

On the other hand, they have a universal system that uses world-class technology. But the main difference, despite everything, is culture. According to statistics, adhering to a diet, the Japanese are less likely to end up in hospitals with heart attacks.

A bit of history: how many people lived in the 19th century and in the 20th century

You can imagine that at the beginning of the 19th century, the average life expectancy in many countries did not exceed 35 years. (Statistics: London is 33 years old, for the Belgian capital - 32 years old, for the Dutch - 34 years old, France 40 years old, and in Russia generally 32).

Why did people die so quickly? Most of them were infected with infectious diseases, diarrhea, pneumonia, bronchitis and influenza. If in those years the inhabitants of the planet did not die from these and some other similar diseases, then the average life expectancy of representatives of the strong half would have been 70 years, not 40.5. It was at the very moment when drugs for acute diseases were found that life expectancy increased several times. By the middle of the 20th century, she had grown to 65 years old, which is good news.

Indeed, just think how scary it is to realize that by the age of 32 your life may end. Much has changed today, the pace of development, the speed have become completely different. People like to live, they are constantly developing, and many residents of American countries are just starting to have children closer to 40 years old. It seems to me that the secret of longevity does not exist, the only thing is to love and be loved, to enjoy life.

At the expense of not drinking, not smoking, I don't even know, among the long-livers there are people who have smoked all their adult life, so this is everyone's choice. It also doesn't matter if you are vegan or you eat steaks, eat only fruits, or skip dairy products. Statistics show that even those people who were completely unfamiliar with the concept of healthy eating lived as long as possible. To preserve a beautiful body and a beautiful spirit in it, it is important to value yourself, take good care of yourself and others, live in comfortable conditions and not be nervous. What secrets of longevity do you know?

I recently found out about - what I wrote a separate article about

Text- agent Q.

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