Why can Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow and dry? Kalanchoe - dry, turn yellow, leaves fall. Why? What to do? Why are Kalanchoe's soft leaves blooming?

Kalanchoe is considered to be a fairly unpretentious plant; even inexperienced growers can successfully grow it. But sometimes it refuses to grow. Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, wither, dry or darken.

What is the reason for this state of the flower? Usually all troubles arise from mistakes in plant care. Gross mistakes during cultivation can lead not only to the loss of decorativeness, but also to the death of the plant.

Possible causes of yellowing of leaves and their solution

Yellowing of Kalanchoe leaves is the most common plant reaction to inappropriate living conditions. Leaves may turn yellow for the following reasons:

The temperature of the content is too high;
Improper lighting;
Non-optimal irrigation regime;
Very low air humidity;
Improper feeding;
Late transplant and lack of pruning.

Temperature regime

Kalanchoe grows well at a temperature of 18-22 ° C. And if the flower tolerates a slight decrease without harm, then its increase negatively affects the appearance of the plant.

If the air temperature is kept in the region of 30 ° C for a long time, the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow and fall off. First, the oldest lower leaves of the Kalanchoe dry up and fall off, but if the coolness does not come, the yellowing of the young leaf blades also begins.

Kalanchoe grows best in air-conditioned rooms. where the air temperature can be easily regulated even in the heat of summer. If there is no air conditioner in the room, in summer the flower is kept on the northeastern windowsills, where it is not hot, and the sun comes only in the morning.

Incorrect lighting

Kalanchoe demands bright. For 2-3 hours a day, he needs direct sunlight. Without this, the stems will begin to stretch, and the leaves will shrink.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves dry? Do not leave the plant in direct sunlight all day.

In this case, yellow spots are formed on the leaves of the Kalanchoe - sunburn.

The burnt leaves of the Kalanchoe turn yellow and dry the leaves, then fall off.

To keep the plant green and beautiful, it is kept on the eastern windows, where the sun appears only for a few hours. The rest of the time the flower is here in diffused light, which has a beneficial effect on its growth.

Daylight hours for Kalanchoe should be no more than 10 hours. Therefore, after 2-3 o'clock in the afternoon, it is put into a closet or covered with a dark cap.

Watering errors

Sometimes yellowness on the leaves occurs due to improper moisture in the soil. Despite the fact that Kalanchoe is a succulent, it requires regular watering. However, too wet soil is detrimental to the plant. It is harmed by both the drying out of the soil and the stagnation of water in it.

If the plant regularly does not receive the required amount of moisture and the earthen lump in the pot dries up completely, the lower leaves begin to turn yellow, dry out and fall off.

If the plant is watered too often and too intensively, or if the drainage in the pot does not allow excess moisture to drain, the water can stagnate in the soil. This leads to decay of the root system.

The flower stops growing, then its leaves begin to turn yellow and massively crumble.

An optimal watering regime will ensure plant health, its intensive growth and decorativeness. With proper watering, the soil in the Kalanchoe pot should be slightly damp. Between waterings, only the top layer should dry out.

Very low air humidity

Kalanchoe is adapted to existence at low humidity. However, very dry air can greatly harm the plant. This is especially dangerous in combination with the high temperature of the content. In such conditions, the leaves turn yellow and dry, and then crumble.

Most often, plants suffer from dry air during the heating season.... With proper maintenance in winter, the air temperature for Kalanchoe should be reduced to 15-17 ° C.

But if this is not possible and the plant is kept at room temperature, and even near a heating radiator, it can lose most of its leaves, especially from the side of the heating device. To prevent this from happening, in winter you need to keep the flower on the coldest windowsill away from heating.

Feeding errors

Why do Kalanchoe leaves fall? Often in Kalanchoe, when there is a lack of nutrition, the lower leaves begin to turn yellow, and then fall off. It is necessary to feed the plant, because it is planted in the soil for succulents, which is usually not rich in humus.

During the growing season, soil depletion soon sets in. Regular but moderate feeding will provide the flower with a decorative appearance and green foliage.

This plant should be fed very carefully. Any excess of nutrients in the soil is just as harmful to the flower as a lack of them.

Top dressing is carried out only from May to September... In the rest of the months Kalanchoe is not fertilized.

Kalanchoe is fed 1-2 times a month with liquid fertilizers for succulents. They need to be diluted so that their concentration in the water for irrigation is 2 times lower than indicated on the package.

Delays and errors of pruning and transplanting

You need to replant young bushes annually. Adult Kalanchoe in fresh soil every 2-3 years. If you do not transplant or do it very rarely, the soil in the pot is severely depleted, the plant lacks nutrients. Even regular feeding does not help. The lower leaves on the branches turn yellow and crumble, the shoots are bare.

Particular attention should be paid to pruning the plant. Only a properly formed bush will delight with beautiful, large and green leaves.

If you do not trim the plant, then the old leaves will gradually turn yellow and fall off. This is a natural process, but if the shoots are not rejuvenated by pruning, they will be very elongated and ugly bare.

Why do the tips of the leaves turn yellow

Sometimes in Kalanchoe, only the tips of the leaves turn yellow and dry. This is especially the case with newly acquired plants. The reason is the changed conditions of existence.

The leaves of the plant are very sensitive to temperature and humidity.

If the temperature in the room is significantly higher than in the garden center where the plant was previously located, then yellowing of the tips of the leaves cannot be avoided.

Decorative Kalanchoe is bought most often in winter, when they bloom magnificently. Getting into a heated city apartment, plants react negatively to dry air. The tips of their leaves turn yellow and then dry out. It is advisable to humidify the air near the plant for the first time.

Why Kalanchoe leaves wither

Quite often, flower growers are faced with the following problem: the leaves of the Kalanchoe become soft, wither and soon fall off. There are several reasons for leaf wilting:

Lack of moisture in the soil;
Decay of the root system;
A sharp drop in temperature.

Young plants that have not yet accumulated enough water in the ground part may drop their leaves when the soil dries up.

The leaf plates become soft, but after watering they completely recover. It is important to prevent the soil from drying out.

If the plant is nevertheless forgotten to water, drying out should not be long, otherwise the flower will shed its leaves.

When the water stagnates in the pot, root rot occurs - a fungal disease... It manifests itself in the wilting and falling of the leaves of the plant. Unfortunately, in this case, the plant can no longer be saved. As a preventive measure for root rot, the watering regime must be strictly observed.

With a sharp drop in temperature, the plant may drop its leaves. It also reacts to a cold draft.

Causes of leaf blackening in Kalanchoe

Why do Kalanchoe leaves turn black - he was struck by a fungal infection. Often the flower suffers from leaf or stem rot, which occurs when there is an excess of moisture. This is facilitated by increased humidity and stagnation of air in the room. Therefore, you need to keep the Kalanchoe in a regularly ventilated area.

Fungus often occurs due to improper watering. Even if watering is moderate, but water regularly gets on the leaves and shoots of the plant, there is a high risk of infection with rot.

Therefore, watering must be done carefully, making sure that water only gets into the soil and does not moisten the ground part of the bush.

Kalanchoe is a succulent plant and therefore very unpretentious to care for. But if the care is not correct, some problems may begin. For example, a flower will have an unsightly appearance and sluggish leaves will appear. They will be soft in consistency, and if nothing is done, the leaves will soon fall off.

The following points can lead to such a situation:

excessive watering of the plant. Kalanchoe is able to accumulate water to some extent in its leaves. Therefore, they are near the flower and look fleshy and dense. And if you flooded the plant, then the leaves will begin to fall off;
insufficient watering. Of course, the Kalanchoe is able to be without water for some time (even the appearance of an earthen crust in the pot is allowed), but if watering is insufficient, the leaves will dry out. With prolonged drought, they fall off;
indicators of water. "Home Doctor" should be watered with settled and soft water. Otherwise, various diseases and other manifestations of poor health of the flower may appear;
light mode. For some varieties of Kalanchoe, direct sunlight on the leaves is a negative factor in growing at home. In this case, the leaves may curl and brown spots appear on them, which indicate a sunburn of the leaf blade;
temperature regime. When the wrong temperature regime is created, the leaves of the plant also begin to dry out and fall off.

It is very important to properly monitor the flower during dormancy and in winter. In this situation, even minor fluctuations in the above parameters can lead to the fact that the leaves begin to fall off, and the plant itself becomes sick.

Also, yellowing of the leaves occurs after the end of the flowering period and indicates the depletion of the plant. Here the leaves fall from below, thus exposing the stem, which begins to stretch. During this period, the flower is most susceptible to the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. To avoid this, it is necessary to feed the Kalanchoe immediately after the end of the flowering period.

If the leaves dry out, this indicates a lack of micro- and macroelements (for example, boron). To restore proper nutrition, you need to do additional feeding of the plant. Why a flower withers can be answered in different ways depending on its age. In young plants, improper watering is often the reason for the appearance of spots on the leaves, which leads to their dropping. The sluggish appearance of the flower indicates insufficient or irregular watering. In this situation, you only need to do one thing - to normalize the correct watering.

But for old plants, this condition may be a consequence of the natural aging process. You don't need to do anything in this situation, since the Kalanchoe can no longer look differently for natural reasons.

That is why the home Kalanchoe withers. But this is only part of the reasons. To the question "why does the plant wither?" you can give a completely different answer - the plant began to hurt. When a flower sheds its leaves, the first thing to think about is illness. And only then that caring for him was wrong. If the plant begins to hurt, then the first symptoms will be a sluggish appearance, small and underdeveloped leaves, as well as the appearance of various spots on them.

The reason why this houseplant started to hurt should also be sought in care. A very common cause of the development of diseases in domestic Kalanchoe is excessive watering. The root system of succulents is very sensitive to moisture, and if there is an excess of it, the roots begin to rot. As a result, a favorable environment is formed for the development of many pathogenic microorganisms, as well as insect pests.

As you can see, the reasons due to which the "home doctor" fade can be different. But the most important parameter that you should think about first of all, when the leaves of the Kalanchoe began to fall off, is improper watering.

With improper care, Kalanchoe at home becomes susceptible to various types of disease. The external manifestations of flower disease can be different. With a disease of this plant, black spots and even mold may appear on its leaves. At the beginning, the spots will be small, and then they will begin to increase in size. The appearance of spots on the leaves indicates that the Kalanchoe was infected with a fungus. To get rid of it, it is necessary to do a complete spraying of the plant with fungicides.

The main reason for the appearance of fungus and black spots is a strong waterlogging of the soil, as well as a violation of its aeration. Therefore, it is not enough just to spray the flower with fungicides; you also need to transplant the plant into another pot with new soil.

In addition, brown spots may appear on the leaf blade. Their appearance indicates the presence of a disease called dropsy. It develops with a combination of waterlogging and temperature drops. To get rid of this disease, you need to move the pot to a drier, warmer place, and also reduce the number of waterings. Sometimes a white bloom can be seen on the plant. This means that the watering was carried out with too hard water with a high content of lime and salt.

Kalanchoe, in addition to the conditions described above, can also undergo the following diseases:

late blight rot. With her, brown spots are formed on the leaves. The reason for the appearance is poor ventilation, temperature differences between the soil and air, or excessive watering. To combat the pathogen, it is necessary to eliminate negative factors of influence and treat the flower with fungicides;
gray rot. With the development of this disease, weeping spots appear on the stems and leaves, which are always covered with a gray bloom. The main reasons for the appearance are an excess of moisture, insufficient light conditions and poor ventilation. The means of struggle are the same as with late blight rot;
powdery mildew. This disease manifests itself in the form of white spots with a mealy bloom. Outwardly, they resemble mold. As a result of this disease, the leaves fall off the stems. The causes of the onset of the disease are considered to be high air temperature and low humidity.

As you can see, improper care of the "home doctor" can lead to his infection with fungal microorganisms and treatment will be required to avoid death.

Video "How to help the plant"

Kalanchoe is often grown at home, and is also rarely attacked by pests. But if the care is wrong, the plant can become a repository of harmful insects.

Let's consider each pest in more detail.

Aphids are the most dangerous enemy for the Kalanchoe. The aphid is a small, greenish-black sucking insect. It lives in the beginning on the underside of the leaf, and eventually spreads throughout the plant. In the presence of such a pest, the leaves begin to brighten and become sticky to the touch. This is the result of the action of aphids, which secretes a poisonous substance. At the same time, the flowering of Kalanchoe does not occur, and the buds that appear will wither and fall off.

The danger of infection of flowers with this particular insect lies in the fact that aphids will carry many viruses and create optimal conditions for the development of the fungus. Fighting it involves destruction by burning affected stems and leaves, as well as treating healthy parts with an insecticide. It will not be possible to destroy aphids at once. You need at least 4 treatments at intervals of one week.

The shield for the Kalanchoe is less dangerous. It is a small insect (2 mm long) with a scale that covers its entire body. It settles on the underside of the leaf, forming colonies. A sooty fungus develops in the secretions of this insect. If it appears, then the surface of the leaves and the flower should be treated with a solution of laundry soap.

The bug or mealy worm is white and is clearly visible on a green leaf. As a result of his activity, the leaf becomes waxy. Promotes the development of sooty fungus. To prevent it from appearing, spray the plant regularly.

How to revive a plant

To revive the Kalanchoe, you need to do the following things:

organize proper care;
eliminate pests or pathogens;
pinching;
fertilize;
observe optimal humidity, light and temperature conditions.

All these manipulations will help you restore the plant after a disease or insect stay on it. This is the only way Kalanchoe will delight you with health and beautiful flowering.

Video "How to grow a healthy Kalanchoe flower"

There are a whole bunch of nuances in this question. Improper care, diseases and pests can all significantly degrade the quality of your plant. To know how to deal with this, watch the following video.

Why do Kalanchoe flowers wither?

I grew Kalanchoe, bloomed with orange flowers for a long time. Until I moved it to the east windowsill.

At first he began to discard the flowers, then the leaves began to dry.

I moved it back to the kitchen table and everything returned to normal.

Kalanchoe- refers to unpretentious plants, but still requires care, because the most important part is flowering, as well as the peace that is needed before the next flowering.

But. if a plant withers or sheds flowers, it means there is a mistake in care, the reasons why the flowers wither can be very diverse, ranging from improperly selected lighting to improper watering.

In general, in order to find out what may be the cause of sluggish flowers, as well as fallen ones, by the way, pay attention to the temperature in the room, the Kalanchoe does not like high humidity in the room, and it is also worth paying attention to watering.

Yes, Kalanchoe, not only does not like high humidity, but also abundant watering, which leads to the morbidity of the flower itself, perhaps this provoked the fall of flowers, in which case it is necessary to normalize watering and the temperature in the room, the temperature should be within the range of - 17 - 19 degrees, and of course it is better to provide a dry room, without high humidity.

It is better to choose a lighter lighting, but. without direct sunlight, in the afternoon, by the way, for this, east windows.

Successful cultivation and beautiful flowering of the flower.

Causes of yellowing of Kalanchoe leaves and their solution

Kalanchoe is considered to be a fairly unpretentious plant; even inexperienced growers can successfully grow it. But sometimes it refuses to grow. Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, wither, dry or darken.

Possible causes of yellowing of leaves and their solution

Yellowing of Kalanchoe leaves is the most common plant reaction to inappropriate living conditions. Leaves may turn yellow for the following reasons:

The temperature of the content is too high;
Improper lighting;
Non-optimal irrigation regime;
Very low air humidity;
Improper feeding;
Late transplant and lack of pruning.

Temperature regime

Kalanchoe grows well at a temperature of 18-22 ° C. And if the flower tolerates a slight decrease in temperature without harm, then its increase negatively affects the appearance of the plant.

Incorrect lighting

Kalanchoe requires bright lighting. For 2-3 hours a day, he needs direct sunlight. Without this, the stems will begin to stretch, and the leaves will shrink.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves dry? Do not leave the plant in direct sunlight all day.

In this case, yellow spots are formed on the leaves of the Kalanchoe - sunburn.

The burnt leaves of the Kalanchoe turn yellow and dry the leaves, then fall off.

Watering errors

Sometimes yellowness on the leaves of Kalanchoe occurs due to improper moisture in the soil. Despite the fact that Kalanchoe is a succulent, it requires regular watering. However, too wet soil is detrimental to the plant. It is harmed by both the drying out of the soil and the stagnation of water in it.

If the plant regularly does not receive the required amount of moisture and the earthen lump in the pot dries up completely, the lower leaves begin to turn yellow, dry out and fall off.

The flower stops growing, then its leaves begin to turn yellow and massively crumble.

Very low air humidity

Most often, plants suffer from dry air during the heating season.... With proper maintenance in winter, the air temperature for the Kalanchoe should be reduced to 15-17 ° C.

Feeding errors

During the growing season, soil depletion soon sets in. Regular but moderate feeding will provide the flower with a decorative appearance and green foliage.

This plant should be fed very carefully. Any excess of nutrients in the soil is just as harmful to the flower as a lack of them.

Top dressing is carried out only from May to September... In the rest of the months Kalanchoe is not fertilized.

Delays and errors of pruning and transplanting

You need to replant young bushes annually. An adult Kalanchoe is transplanted into fresh soil every 2-3 years. If you do not transplant or do it very rarely, the soil in the pot is severely depleted, the plant lacks nutrients. Even regular feeding does not help. The lower leaves on the branches turn yellow and crumble, the shoots are bare.

Particular attention should be paid to pruning the plant. Only a properly formed bush will delight with beautiful, large and green leaves.

Why do the tips of the leaves turn yellow

Sometimes in Kalanchoe, only the tips of the leaves turn yellow and dry. This is especially the case with newly acquired plants. The reason is the changed conditions of existence.

The leaves of the plant are very sensitive to temperature and humidity.

If the temperature in the room is significantly higher than in the garden center where the plant was previously located, then yellowing of the tips of the leaves cannot be avoided.

Why Kalanchoe leaves wither

Quite often, flower growers are faced with the following problem: the leaves of the Kalanchoe become soft, wither and soon fall off. There are several reasons for leaf wilting:

Lack of moisture in the soil;
Decay of the root system;
A sharp drop in temperature.

Young plants that have not yet accumulated enough water in the ground part may drop their leaves when the soil dries up.

The leaf plates become soft, but after watering they completely recover. It is important to prevent the soil from drying out.

If the plant is nevertheless forgotten to water, drying out should not be long, otherwise the flower will shed its leaves.

Causes of leaf blackening in Kalanchoe

Fungus often occurs due to improper watering. Even if watering is moderate, but water regularly gets on the leaves and shoots of the plant, there is a high risk of infection with rot.

Therefore, watering must be done carefully, making sure that water only gets into the soil and does not moisten the ground part of the bush.

Decembrist at home

It's hard to believe, but in nature there are cacti that love water, are afraid of the sun and do not have thorns, and they are called Decembrists (lat.Schlumbergera), or Schlumberger, or zygocactus... They belong to the genus of South American epiphytic cacti growing in tropical forests on tree branches. Why are they called Decembrists? Yes, because they begin to bloom at the height of the tropical summer - in November-December, and end at the end of January. Zygocactus was brought to our latitudes by the collector Allan Cunningham in 1816.

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Decembrist flower - features

All plants have their own characteristics. The main feature of the Decembrist is that it blooms when other flowers are resting. But he also has other qualities that distinguish him from all the other inhabitants of your windowsill.

At first, the Decembrist is uncomfortable on the southern and western windowsills, since intense lighting can cause the end segments of the plant shoots to die off.

Secondly, in the summer, the Decembrist, like no other houseplant, needs fresh air: a shaded place on the balcony, loggia, terrace is suitable.

Thirdly, in the summer, the Decembrist likes to take a shower, but if this is not possible, then at least spray it from time to time.

Fourth, with good care, a long-liver Decembrist can congratulate you with his bouquet on the New Year for 15-20 years.

Fifth, the Decembrist flower belongs to those capricious plants that should not be disturbed at the moment of budding - rearranged from place to place and even turn the pot with the plant.

At sixth, Decembrist can be grown like an ordinary plant, or you can grow it as an ampelous plant.

You will gradually learn about the rest of the features in the following sections of the article.

Caring for the Decembrist at home

How to take care of a Decembrist.

The agrotechnics of the Decembrist zygocactus is directly opposite to the agrotechnics of cacti themselves, their requirements for the most part coincide with the conditions for growing ordinary, deciduous indoor plants. If you can forget to water a cactus, and it will not suffer much from this, then the Decembrist needs regular watering with settled cold water and high humidity, which is achieved by regular spraying or placing a pot with a Decembrist on a pallet with wet pebbles. Cacti perfectly tolerate the sun, and the Decembrist suffers from direct sunlight and requires shading. As for the air temperature, the Decembrist is not capricious in this matter. Since March, the Decembrist needs a monthly feeding complex fertilizer for flowers, but the dose should be taken half as much as suggested by the manufacturers. In the summer, when the intensive growth of the stems begins, you need to feed the plant twice a month, and stop feeding from September. Preventive treatment with fungicides will not interfere with the plant.

How to cut a Decembrist.

Pruning of the Decembrist is done in June, and the excess part of the shoot is not cut off, but unscrewed by hand, giving the plant a beautiful shape, shortening the shoots that grow incorrectly. Plants formed in this way have an attractive appearance and bloom more abundantly.

How to transplant a Decembrist.

The Decembrist is transplanted after flowering, at the very end of February. Young plants are transplanted annually, adults - every 4-5 years. Choose a pot for a plant wide and low, since the root system of the Decembrist is superficial. The drainage layer should fill the pot by one third. As for the soil, store-bought soil for cacti is suitable, but you can make the soil yourself: mix one part of sod land and sand and two parts of leafy soil, add crushed coal for disinfection, and for better water permeability - brick chips or expanded clay. The soil for the Decembrist should be slightly acidic.

Reproduction of the Decembrist

The answer to the question "How to propagate the Decembrist?" very simple: vegetatively, by cuttings. 2-3 extreme "links" are unscrewed from the shoot, dried for several days, then planted in moist soil and covered with a glass jar or plastic bottle to create a greenhouse effect. The container is placed in the shade and regularly ventilated. The optimum temperature for rooting Decembrist cuttings is 15-20 ° C. A Christmas tree is often propagated at home immediately after pruning, since as a result of the formation of a bush, ready-made material for grafting remains.

Pests and diseases of the Decembrist

Enemies of the Decembrist.

The Decembrist is annoyed by fungal diseases and insects. Fusarium, phytium and late blight are fungal diseases, the causative agents of which penetrate the plant from the contaminated soil, and the root collar of the plant primarily suffers from them. As a result, the flower becomes pale, gray, loses segments and withers in moist soil. Fusarium is treated with fungicides, and phytium and phytophthora - with Maxim, Topaz, Vitaros.

If the plant is covered with a rusty bloom, then, most likely, it was struck by a spider mite - small point insects of brown, yellow or reddish color that appear on the plant in conditions of insufficient air humidity. Actellik, Fitoverm or Neoron preparations will help get rid of the tick. Whitish lumps that suddenly appeared between the shoots, similar to cotton wool, are traces of the life of mealybugs, which can be neutralized with the help of Aktara.

Why does the Decembrist wither.

The Decembrist withers, as we have already found out, if he fell ill with late blight or phytium. Another cause of leaf lethargy can be root disease. If the plant has lost its stability, and its trunk is swinging, then it is quite possible that the roots of the plant died from hypothermia as a result of watering with cold water in a cool room, or, conversely, from the fact that the flowerpot overheated in the sun. Could burn the roots of the Decembrist and too strong a concentration of fertilizers. In this case, the plant must be immediately transplanted into another substrate, because the old one is saturated with concentrated fertilizer, which continues to destroy the roots.

Why does the Decembrist not bloom.

The Decembrist should feel when it's time to bloom. To do this, he needs to provide a full dormant period: from the end of September to the end of November, reduce watering and stop feeding the plant by placing it in an unheated room. Now remember how to make the Decembrist bloom: transfer the flower to a bright, warm place and start watering, thereby helping the Decembrist to wake up. Rotate the plant around its axis to achieve even illumination on all sides of the flower. As soon as the buds begin to form, make sure that the potted substrate does not dry out and that no one else from the household rearranges or turns your flower, otherwise the plant may panic and throw off the buds. If you follow these rules, your Decembrist will definitely bloom.

Why the Decembrist falls.

Sometimes, it would seem, for no reason at all, the leaves of the Decembrist crumble. But nothing just happens. Let's try to figure it out. It is known that spider mites can be the cause of "leaf fall", and you already know how to get rid of it. If the pest is not detected by you, then the probable cause may be a lack of nutrients (irregular feeding, depleted substrate). Try once or twice to spray the Decembrist with a solution of fertilizers for epiphytic cacti or apply them under the root, and you will see how quickly the plant will regain its strength. If it doesn't help, change the soil. The reason for the falling off of the end segments can be too dry air or stress transferred by the plant - a sharp temperature drop, a change in the environment, a draft, or a transplant made at the wrong time.

Indoor Decembrist after flowering

When the Decembrist has bloomed, begin to gradually reduce watering by placing the plant in a cool place, where it will stand until the end of March, resting after flowering. At the end of March, the Decembrist begins the vegetative period, so transfer the flower to its usual place, gradually increase the watering and start fertilizing the plant.

Kalanchoe - dry, turn yellow, leaves fall. Why? What to do?

Why do Kalanchoe leaves curl? Why do Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, dry and fall off? The problem lies in the conditions of the plant. In addition, Kalanchoe can be affected by such pests as powdery mildew, spider mites, and scale insects. Rot is often found on the roots of the Kalanchoe. So, how to recognize Kalanchoe diseases and effectively cure them? What to do if there is white bloom and brown spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe? What do soft Kalanchoe leaves say? Recommendations of specialists, photos of diseases and effective treatment of the plant.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, dry and wither?

Why and what to do if Kalanchoe leaves wither and fall? How to treat Kalanchoe if the plant leaves dry and turn yellow? Kalanchoe leaves often indicate improper plant care. Below you can consider the common diseases of this flower. Experts will tell you how to treat Kalanchoe.

What to do if Kalanchoe leaves wither? Reasons: abundant watering combined with a low temperature of the content. Kalanchoe leaves wither if the plant was transplanted with a complete replacement of the soil. Kalanchoe leaves wither if the volume of the pot, and therefore the soil, was significantly increased during transplantation. In all of the above cases, the root system of the flower suffers.

Kalanchoe leaves wither if between waterings the soil in the pot does not have time to dry out, plus the low temperature of the content. The optimum temperature regime for the plant is +18. +25 degrees. Watering in such cases is carried out after the soil has dried to half the pot. Some "drying" of the plant will do him good. If the temperature drops to +17 degrees and below, a dormant period begins for the plant. The life processes of a flower slow down, including a decrease in the amount of moisture consumed. Now, between waterings, the soil in the pot should dry out to half. At low temperatures, abundant watering leads to rotting of the root system. Damaged roots can no longer absorb moisture, and therefore Kalanchoe leaves wither even in moist soil.

What to do? First you need to let the soil dry in the pot. The next watering is carried out when the earth dries out to the bottom of the pot. It is recommended to add 1 drop of cyclone per 1 liter of water to the water for irrigation. It is imperative to arrange artificial lighting for the plant (phytolamp, cold-light fluorescent lamp). Summer Kalanchoe is best placed on windows on the east or west side of the house, shaded from direct sunlight.

To be sure, you can remove the plant from the pot without violating the integrity of the earthen coma, and inspect the roots for rot. Rotten roots are flabby and brown in color. Healthy roots are firm and light. Rotten roots are removed, the plant is returned to the ground. In this case, you need to reduce the volume of the pot. The size of the latter should correspond to the size of the root system. In a large pot, the roots can rot back. After transplanting, the air humidity is increased around the Kalanchoe (spraying, put a container with water near the pot). Watering poor, bright, diffused light.

The sluggish leaves of the Kalanchoe after transplantation indicate a violation of the root system. Like any plant, the Kalanchoe does not like it when the integrity of the earthen coma is violated during transplantation. In such cases, the smallest roots suffer, which are involved in the process of nutrition and moisture absorption of the plant. With a complete replacement of the soil, it is very easy to break off these small roots, and they are not restored immediately. That is why a transplant with a complete soil replacement is also called a rough transplant and is resorted to only in the most extreme cases, for example, when the roots of the Kalanchoe rot. In all other cases, transplants are carried out by careful transshipment or are limited to replacing the top layer of the old soil with a new substrate.

Very often, during transplantation, the volume of the pot is significantly increased. After that, the leaves of the Kalanchoe wither. The explanation is simple: in a large pot there is soil that is not occupied by the roots of the flower. An excess of moisture accumulates in this soil and between waterings, the excess soil does not have time to dry out, which leads to waterlogging of the plant and decay of its root system.

What to do if Kalanchoe leaves wither after a rough transplant or a significant increase in the volume of the pot? It is necessary to normalize watering. The lower the temperature of the content, the less often the plant is watered. Cycron is added to the water for irrigation (every two irrigations for the third). Increase the humidity of the air around the flower. Provides bright but diffused light. In winter - artificial lighting, in summer - windows from the east or west with shading from direct sunlight.

Why doesn't Kalanchoe bloom? Kalanchoe lays flower buds only in favorable conditions. First, the plant needs winter rest. For this, it is placed in that part of the room where there is a lot of light in winter. This is the main condition. Without lighting, the Kalanchoe does not lay buds and does not bloom. The second condition is the low temperature of the content +16 degrees, not higher. The third condition is very rare watering, in which the clod of earth is kept dry, while the plant does not dry out. The fourth condition is regular feeding during the period of intensive growth and development of the Kalanchoe.

There are black spots on the leaves of the Kalanchoe. They look like small warts and protrude slightly above the surface of the leaf plate. Such black spots on the leaves of the Kalanchoe are the result of waterlogging of the soil and the simultaneous action of cold air currents. Ways to eliminate the problem - it is necessary to prevent the flow of cold air from entering the flower and moderate watering.

Silvery spots on the leaves of the Kalanchoe in the form of strokes. What to do with Kalanchoe leaves? The leaves of the Kalanchoe were struck by a disease - thrips. They appear on the plant in dry air, lay eggs in the leaf tissue, from which a characteristic pattern appears. The larvae of the plant also live in the thickness of the leaf. That is why the spots on the leaves of the Kalanchoe are gradually increasing in size.

How to treat Kalanchoe leaf disease? In this case, contact drugs will not help. Systemic treatment with Aktara or Confidor is required. It is necessary to spray and shed the soil with preparations not only of the affected plant, but of all flowers in an apartment or house, since thrips easily move through the air and easily infect other plants. For spraying, it is necessary to dissolve 4 g of Aktara in 5 liters of water. For irrigation, the concentration of the solution is reduced, 1 g of the drug is dissolved in 10 l of liquid. The processing is carried out 4 times. The processing interval is 7-10 days. The higher the temperature of the plants, the more often they are sprayed and watered with Aktara solution.

Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow and dry. If these are the lower leaves and the plant has not been rejuvenated for a long time (the plant is more than three years old and it has not been re-rooted with apical cuttings), there is nothing wrong. In Kalanchoe, the lower leaves turn yellow, dry and fall off due to their aging. Recommendations of experts - in the spring it is necessary to rejuvenate the plant by re-rooting it with apical cuttings.

If young leaves turn yellow and dry in Kalanchoe. you need to pay attention to the conditions for keeping the flower. So, in Kalanchoe, leaves dry and fall in the middle of the crown in winter, if the flower is placed near heating appliances. Hot air currents from the battery dry up the plant, its leaves turn yellow at the edge. The problem can be solved by increasing the humidity. Next to the Kalanchoe pot, place a container in water or wet expanded clay. As the water evaporates, it will increase the humidity in the air.

The Kalanchoe leaves wither if the plant is supercooled or if it is periodically exposed to streams of cold air. In some cases, dark brown spots appear on the leaves of the Kalanchoe. Such leaves in Kalanchoe fall off over time. Dark brown spots on the leaves of the Kalanchoe are dropsy that appear when the soil in the pot is excessively moistened and in parallel with the currents of cold air acting on the plant. Also, these spots appear if Kalanchoe leaves come into contact with cold glass or the plant is frostbitten during transportation.

What to do if Kalanchoe leaves wither and are covered with raised, dark brown dropsy spots? Normalize the conditions of detention, namely, the temperature of the content in winter should be within +16. +18 degrees. Do not allow cold air currents to hit the plants. for example. from a half-open window. Watering is very poor. Between waterings, the soil in the pot should dry out completely. This can be easily identified by the weight of the pot. Dry soil is light. Watering is necessary rarely, but so abundantly. so that the soil in the pot is completely moistened. Excess moisture from the pallet is immediately removed after watering. It is recommended to water the Kalanchoe with settled water heated to +35 degrees.

Brown spots appeared on the stem of the Kalanchoe, in some places the stem is covered with a gray bloom. At the same time, the flower continues to grow. Reason: waterlogging of the soil. As a result, the stem became corky due to unfavorable conditions. Ways to eliminate the problem: moderate watering, do not spray for a while.

Why cyclamen withers and how to save the plant

Generally, caring for cyclamen is simple, but sometimes a potted plant looks a little unsightly. This could happen for many reasons, and if you do not take action, the flower may die. The answer to the question "why does the plant die?" can have a wide variety of variations.

If you notice that the cyclamen has dropped its leaves and wilted, then the reasons for this condition may lie in the following:

if such symptoms appeared after the pot was brought into the house, then this means that the plant is under stress. This situation develops if the flowers are in different growing conditions (for example, the wrong humidity or air temperature);
exhaustion. The flower needs to be fed at certain times (before budding and in the stage of active growth). At this time, you need good nutrition through fertilization. If this is not done, then the leaves will be lethargic;
entering the resting stage. After the buds have bloomed, the cyclamen goes into a resting stage. The transition to this stage is characterized by the fact that the leaves wilt. Many novice growers believe that flowers die and throw them in the trash can.

In addition, plants very often wither due to improper care. For example, a cyclamen dies from an excess of moisture or a violation of the temperature regime. Any deviation from the standard care results in the leaves drooping and withering.

Cyclamens are very demanding on the water regime, as well as the water with which they are watered. Only soft and well-settled water should be used here. Moreover, it should be at room temperature. You also need to ensure that the air in the room was slightly humidified.

Separately, it is worth noting the fact that cyclamen does not tolerate an excess of salts in the soil. Excessive use of mineral fertilizers can lead to this condition. That is why, even if the care was correct at first glance, the flowers on the windowsill can look sluggish. But the cyclamen does not always fade due to improper care. Very often, various diseases lead to this condition.

Diseases of cyclamen

If your flower pet has drooping leaves, and the care is optimal and accurate, then the reason for this condition lies in an ailment. The main problem for cyclamen is various fungal infections. Why do pathogenic microorganisms appear on the flower? The reason, again, lies in improper care. If you have waterlogged the soil, then with a high degree of probability pathogenic microorganisms will start in it after a while.

Sick flowers look like this:

leaves wither. And very often on the one hand;
possibly yellowing;
leaves take on a deformed appearance;
mold or other symptoms of disease development may appear on the leaf blade.

Video “We grow cyclamen at home. All about plants "

What should be the care

As you can see, the most common reason that a flower wilted is a violation of the rules for caring for it. In order for the plant to be healthy and bloom beautifully, it must be looked after as follows:

place the pot in the right place: on the east or west windowsill, avoiding direct sunlight;
the temperature regime should be in the range of + 14-16 degrees. If the upper threshold is exceeded, the plant withers very quickly and dies;
moderate watering is necessary. Water is poured in a thin stream along the sides of the pot. Remember, it is better to underfill the flowers than overflow. To avoid overflow, it is necessary to make an expanded clay drainage system at the bottom of the pot during transplantation. In such a situation, excess water will drain into the sump;
watering is carried out only with well-settled water;
humidity should also be moderate. To create it, you need to periodically humidify the air with a pultilizer. In this case, the plant itself cannot be sprayed, since if moisture gets on the leaves and tuber, they will begin to rot;
mandatory application of fertilizers during the period of plant growth and the formation of inflorescences. It is not recommended to use products containing a lot of nitrogen as a fertilizer. With such a diet, cyclamen becomes less resistant to various diseases.

Every year, before flowering, the tuber should be transplanted into a slightly larger pot and with new soil, which should be nutrient-rich. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right soil. For cyclamens of all varieties, it is worth using a soil mixture of peat and leafy soil.

Separately, it should be noted that during the dormant period, which falls on the middle of summer, watering should be gradually reduced, and feeding should be completely stopped. If you follow the rules of care, then your pet will be healthy and strong, and the flowering will be violent and long-lasting.

How to save a plant

In a situation where you find the first signs of wilting, you need to urgently take action. Otherwise, you risk losing the flower due to its irreversible death. What manipulations should be done depends on the reason.

To save a flower, you can do the following:

change the place of growth by placing the pot in another room with more suitable conditions;
spray the leaves with a stimulant. This procedure should be carried out when a stressful situation is detected associated with buying a flower and transferring it to an apartment. In such a situation, after spraying, the leaves will take their usual appearance;
you can try to add additional fertilizing to the pot;
transplant the tuber, cleaned of wilted leaves, into another pot. This approach will help in a situation of plant disease or detection of pests on it;
treat the leaves with pest control agents. To achieve the desired effect, this procedure should be carried out several times. Usually the treatment is repeated every 3-5 days.

Of course, it is better not to bring it to the point where the cyclamen should be urgently saved. For this, all you need is that you properly monitor the plant and timely do the minimum that is necessary for its normal and full development.

Video "Secrets of Cyclamen Care"

To properly care for this excellent flower, we advise you to take a closer look at the tips from the video. Practical advice and consistent flower care are all you need to grow it.

Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe

Species of the genus Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe:

Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe located upon 37th place in the rating of recommendations and has the following qualities:

If you have already grown this plant and you like it and you recommend it to other growers, you can too

If the hostess discovered that the leaves of the Kalanchoe turn yellow and dry, as well as their tips curl, then it is time to save the plant. It is not worth sounding the alarm, saving a flower at home is a completely feasible task, but for this it is necessary to correctly determine the reason for this behavior of the plant.

Kalanchoe is a popular and very common houseplant. Its charm is that it simultaneously performs not only decorative, but also medicinal functions. Together with this, the flower is able to bloom all year round. It reproduces very simply, does not ask for any additional manipulations during planting and is completely unpretentious in care. Despite all its unpretentiousness, improper care can lead to more serious consequences than yellowing leaves. Why this is happening should be considered in detail.

Almost all Kalanchoe varieties are unpretentious, they do not require any specific care. But there are situations when, even in spite of proper care, the flower begins to ache: the Kalanchoe leaves fall, the flowers dry, turn yellow, wither.

First of all, the following reasons for yellowing foliage are distinguished:

improper fit;
soil that does not match the plant;
placing a flower in an uncomfortable place for it;
incorrect temperature regime;
mistakenly organized watering;
lack or excess of fertilizers;
flower disease, the presence of pests;
dry air;
physiological reasons, the end of the plant life cycle.

As you can see, there are plenty of reasons why Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, dry and fall off. In addition to the leaves, the flowers of the plant may wither, the stem may also turn yellow. And if all this does not happen because the plant has aged and naturally dies off, then you should reconsider your principles of caring for it.

If the hostess buys a plant from a flower shop, then you need to transplant it as soon as possible. Plants from flower shops are in temporary pots filled with soil without nutrients, only with flowering stimulants. Therefore, if you do not transplant a flower from such soil, it risks dying quickly.

Before planting a flower, you need to prepare a container and soil for it. The pot you need to choose is not too spacious, it is better to place several processes at once in a large pot. But it should not be very cramped either - if the plant is cramped, this can also lead to yellowing of the leaves.

The soil for Kalanchoe should be used loose. You can prepare the following composition: humus, sand, leafy and sod land are mixed in equal amounts. You can use a special succulent soil that is sold in stores. When planting, you need to be careful, since the Kalanchoe leaf and its stem are easy to break. It is required to pour drainage on the bottom, earth on top, up to about half of the pot. Then place the process there and add more soil on top. Then you need to lightly shake the pot and pour abundantly with lukewarm water. If the soil settles, the soil must be filled up.

The planted plant should be placed in a warm, well-lit place. It prefers 10-hour daylight hours, so in summer it is worth artificially reducing it, and in winter increasing it by highlighting. A window facing southwest or southeast is considered ideal in direction. If the window faces south and direct sunlight falls on the flower, the leaves of Kalanchoe and other indoor plants turn yellow from them. It is necessary to pay attention: leaves evenly yellow along the length of the stem indicate that there is too much sun color, so the flower should be transferred to a more shaded place. If the leaf turns yellow from above, but remains green below and then disappears, then the opposite problem takes place - a lack of light.

The next moment of proper care is sufficient watering of the plant. Both over-watering and under-watering can be the reason why the leaves turn yellow. To determine the cause, you need to carefully examine the plant. If its leaves darkened and began to curl, then this is a symptom that watering should be increased. If the leaves are pale, soft, yellow, then watering must be reduced. Excessive watering can cause not only yellowed leaves, but also the development of powdery mildew. Since the Kalanchoe is a succulent, it can do without watering for a long time. Abundant watering should be provided in summer, moderate in winter. The Kalanchoe does not need spraying, but if it is hot in the room, then it is necessary to organize spraying on a leaf, but not more often than once a day or two. Such a procedure cannot be carried out often; with increased moisture, the plant runs the risk of rotting.

Lack of fertilization and other reasons

All potted plants need periodic fertilization. The soil in a pot does not undergo natural enrichment, and therefore tends to deplete. Fertilizing the plant during active growth allows not only to achieve vigorous flowering and the formation of beautiful buds, but also contributes to the proper nutrition of the plant. Lack of nutrients can be the reason why Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow. And the solution to the problem is one thing - you need to apply fertilizers.

If the plant lacks nutrients, the state of the leaves can be used to understand what elements it needs.

if the edges of the leaves are brown, this is a symptom of a lack of boron;
slow plant growth, too small leaves - lack of nitrogen;
the appearance of spots on the leaves and the death of shoots indicate a lack of molybdenum;
a yellowed, wrinkled, fallen and dying bottom layer of leaves indicates an excess of phosphorus.

Kalanchoe is a favorite indoor plant because many of its species provide almost continuous flowering. If a flowering plant begins to dry and leaves fall off, you need to turn your attention to watering. Watering a flowering plant is somewhat different from a non-flowering plant. Optimally, it should be watered once a week during flowering, less often during rest from flowering, mainly 2 days after the soil dries up.

It is recommended to feed the flower twice a month during its growth. For a flowering plant, you need to use a complex fertilizer, for a non-flowering plant, an ordinary one, intended for succulents. You can also apply fertilizers that are intended for cacti.

After a long and abundant flowering, the leaves of the plant can also dry out. This is a natural process, but in such a case, the Kalanchoe should either be fed or changed its soil. After flowering, it is necessary to remove the peduncle, and as low as possible in order to prevent it from decay.

Kalanchoe is an unpretentious houseplant that usually needs minimal maintenance. It is enough to look after him for just a few minutes twice a week, and he will reward the owners for this with his lush flowering and healthy green leaves.

By providing it with the necessary care, you will achieve both proper development and flowering.

But if it starts to hurt, its leaves are stained, or you find small insects on it, you need to urgently take action.

Leaf diseases

Yellowing of leaves

Why does Kalanchoe turn yellow and what to do with it? This usually happens after flowering. The stem is pulled out and exposed from below.

This is a sign of exhaustion. We need new soil and intensive feeding.

Transplant the plant into a new substrate. After transplanting, feed him with Zircon solution.

Why Kalanchoe often leaves turn yellow and dry from the tips? This is primarily due to a lack of boron and you need to feed the flower with fertilizer with a high content of this substance.

Rolling the leaves

Why do Kalanchoe leaves curl? In Kalanchoe, leaves curl most likely due to damage to the root system.

The reason for this is excess water. Remove the plant from the pot and examine the roots.

Damage must be cut out, the healthy part must be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Then treat the cuts with charcoal powder and plant the remaining portion in fresh soil.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves curl?

If leaves curl and at the same time they change color to burgundy, which means that the plant is in an overly illuminated place, direct rays fall on it for a long time during the day.

In this case, shade the flower and spray it during the day.

Leaves fall

Why does Kalanchoe shed its leaves? Have Kalanchoe fall leaves due wrong content in winter. This happens when the flower is kept in a stuffy room, next to heating radiators.

If you notice this, move it to a colder room. It is desirable that the temperature in it be no higher than 15 degrees. In this case, the winter will pass without losses.

So why leaves fall the Kalanchoe and what to do? Another reason for this may be the coolness, which is not combined with moisture - appears on the leaves mold or black spots... It's a fungus. Fungicides will help to destroy it.

Why is the Kalanchoe withering?

What to do, if Kalanchoe withers? Why does the plant have soft leaves? The reason depends on the age of the plant.

If it is young, then such signs indicate a lack of water. But this is not necessarily related to quantity.

If the root has rotted, then moisture does not enter the leaves, but accumulates in the soil.

This can be the case with irregular watering.

If the ground dries out too much, and then watered abundantly, then the plant may also wilt.

Watering should be done when it dries, not when it dries up.

In an adult Kalanchoe, leaves wither due to aging. Rejuvenate him. Separate the cuttings and replant.

Black spots on the leaves

If the leaves of the Kalanchoe turn black, this signals the presence of a fungus. This comes from an excess of moisture, the soil does not dry out and its aeration is impaired.

Change the soil, increase its looseness by adding sand. Adjust the watering in the future and then the leaves of the Kalanchoe will not turn black.

Brown spots on the leaves

Dry brown crusts on the leaves is Kalanchoe disease called dropsy... It arises from temperature changes combined with waterlogging.

Move the Kalanchoe to a warmer and drier place, reduce the amount of water in the watering. Make sure that cold air does not get on it, for example, when ventilating.

White bloom on the leaves

Kalanchoe covered white bloom due to the fact that the water for irrigation too tough... It contains salts and lime impurities.

It needs to be softened: defended, filtered. A good remedy is freezing and subsequent thawing.

To soften once a month, you can add citric acid to it at the tip of a knife per liter. You can add 3% vinegar - 1 teaspoon per liter. The liquid with acid is defended for two days so that all the salts have settled, then they are drained and used for irrigation.

The leaves have dropped

Mainly Kalanchoe drops leaves because of the plant is cold... This often happens when overflowing in a cold room. Move the Kalanchoe to a warm, dry place.

If it doesn't recover, change the soil. At the same time, plant the plant in almost dry soil and water it only after 1-2 days, when the excess moisture is gone.

Kalanchoe grows upward and does not bloom

A feature of the Kalanchoe is abundant flowering in the first year of life. So why then the flower grows up and doesn't bloom? After the initial flowering, it enters a dormant phase.

Starts stretch up and does not bloom piling up leaves. To make it take on new buds, you need to form a bush.

Cut off the tops and root them. You will receive new plants, and old specimens will begin to accumulate strength for budding.

What to do, if Kalanchoe stretched out? Remove a couple of top leaves from such shoots. After that, new shoots will grow on them.

Do this until your flower becomes a lush, rounded bush.

To stimulate flowering, they also undertake a reduction in daylight hours to 12 hours. Remove the Kalanchoe in a dark place at 7 pm, and put it back into the light at 7 am.

Why do Kalanchoe have small leaves?

Leaves become shallow and dull due to lack of light. Kalanchoe needs a bright light as long as possible during the day.

This is especially necessary during the period of budding and flowering, since at this time he needs a lot of strength. Feed every 14 days.

Gnawed leaves

Why do Kalanchoe have gnawed leaves? Sometimes holes appear on the leaves, as if someone had chewed out pieces. These are burns that occur when spraying in direct sunlight.

The drops act as lenses and the sun burns through the delicate skin. These areas turn into small holes.

Photo

Leaf diseases and pests of Kalanchoe:

Pests

Blooming Kalanchoe leaf diseases and treatment

Late blight rot

Brown spots indicate infection with it. The reason is excessive watering, poor ventilation.

In addition, this may happen due to the difference in soil and air temperatures of more than 8 degrees.

To prevent this disease from arising, Kalanchoe should be planted in a loose substrate for good ventilation of the roots.

If the disease develops, stop watering.

You can replace part of the soil with a new one. It is also necessary to carry out treatment with fungicides ("Profit Gold", "Ridomil")

Gray rot

With it, weeping spots appear on the leaves and stem, covered with a gray bloom. Like other diseases, gray rot develops with an excess of moisture in the soil and air, poor ventilation, and lack of light.

Treatment with systemic fungicides (Fundazol, Rovral) will help to get rid of this

Powdery mildew

The disease manifests itself in the form of white spots with a powdery coating, similar to mold on the leaves.

As a result, the leaves die off.

The reason for the development of this disease is low humidity and high air temperature.

In such conditions, the elasticity of the leaves suffers, and they become vulnerable to the fungus.

To prevent this from happening, you need to follow the watering rules. Spraying with "Topaz", "Fundazol" will help.

Kalanchoe pests

Aphid

One of the most dangerous enemies. These are small greenish-black sucking insects that cover the leaves first from the underside. Gradually, the entire plant is covered with a pest. The leaves begin to brighten, become sticky.

This is due to the fact that the aphid secretes a poisonous substance, the respiration of the leaves is disturbed, the plant may die. Aphids are also taken into flower buds, they do not bloom and fall off.

Infection with aphids is also dangerous because it carries hundreds of viruses. And its secretions are a breeding ground for the fungus.

Leaves affected by aphids are pruned and burned; healthier parts are treated with insecticide. Laundry soap is a good aid. Surfaces are washed with its solution before poisoning.

But it will not be possible to destroy aphids in one go. The treatment is carried out 4 times at weekly intervals.

Shield

Why do they turn yellow and the lower leaves of the blooming Kalanchoe fall? This insect is about 2 millimeters in size, its body is covered with a brown shell - scabbard.

This coating protects the scabbard from poisons, so it is difficult to fight it.

Why have Kalanchoe dry and fall leaves? This is because the scale insect settles on the underside of the leaves. Thus, they contribute to the violation of their nutrition.

Plaque appears from insect colonies. Plus, a sooty fungus starts in the secretions of the thyroid gland. This worsens the condition of the plant.

Prevent infection you can room ventilation and spraying m (scale insect does not like moisture). If the pest does appear, collect it, wash all surfaces with a solution of laundry soap.

Before that, wipe them with vodka or alcohol, so the shield is easier to wash off. Special poisons are not produced from this pest, so use any.

What if the Kalanchoe still dies? There are folk remedies for this pest. This is an infusion of garlic - 6 cloves per glass of water, infused for 3-4 hours and filtered.

Scratch

Mealybug- a white sucking insect. You can see it with the naked eye.

When asked why Kalanchoe leaves dry, one can answer that the plant is affected by the worm... It covers the leaves with a waxy coating, the entire aerial part, multiplies at a tremendous speed. A sooty fungus settles on the secretions of the scale insects. Kalanchoe affected by the worm dries up and does not develop.

The prevention against worms is purity. Wash Kalanchoe and spray regularly, remove dried leaves.

If you notice the appearance of a pest, take action immediately.

Wash off the worms with soapy water and a cotton swab. Then, three times with an interval of 10 days, spray the plant with infusion of tobacco, garlic, or treat with alcohol tincture of calendula.

If kalanchoe dry leaves, which means the plant is heavily affected by worms, carry out 3 treatments with the same interval with the preparations "Aktara", Tanrek ", Fitoverm", "Mospilan"

How to revive Kalanchoe?

If your pet is badly damaged and in this form is no longer pleasing to the eye, you need to restore it. There are several ways:

Choose the optimal place for its existence, follow the care recommendations, do not allow damage by insects, and it will thank you with a long and very decorative flowering.

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl + Enter.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow? What to do? Such a request is often entered into search engines by people who are too active in caring for their indoor flowers. Let's take a look at why this is happening.

Improper watering

Most gardeners do not realize that Kalanchoe is a succulent plant. Water is poured with a generous hand, from the heart and often. They do not even allow the soil in the pot to dry out thoroughly. But the plant is quite capable of doing without watering for quite a long time. And the overflow leads to the strongest decay of the roots. And if it is very simple to save the Kalanchoe that has fallen from drought, then the yellowing from the overflow is almost never restored.

Signs. The leaves turn yellow throughout the plant, soft, watery. The Kalanchoe itself looks depressed, often the shoots bend under the weight of the water inside the leaf plates.

What to do. Save urgently! The usual cessation of watering, as some sources recommend, will do nothing. The root system has already begun to rot. This process must be stopped immediately, otherwise the plant will die.

To do this, the Kalanchoe is pulled out of the pot, then the roots are thoroughly washed under running warm water. Now you need to carefully cut off everything that is rotten, bad smelling and dark in color. Slices are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon, left to dry in the open air for at least an hour.

After that, the Kalanchoe is transplanted into another soil and a new pot. The old can contain a lot of pathogenic bacteria.

In the future, they strictly monitor the moderation of watering. Recommended scheme: the top layer of soil in the pot has dried, plus another 5 days. By the way, they are not particularly zealous. The soil is only slightly moistened. Do not wait for water to flow from the drain holes. Kalanchoe does not like this. Otherwise, the root system, like a pump, will absorb absolutely all the moisture. And the unknowing owners will start watering the plant again when they see dry soil in a pot. The circle will close, the leaves will begin to turn yellow again.

Incorrect lighting

Signs of a lack of light. The leaves turn yellow, become smaller. Shoots become thin and long, like matches.

Signs of an overabundance of light. Leaves turn yellow, curl, dry. The plant does not bloom.

What to do. Kalanchoe is very fond of bright light. But no more than 10 hours a day. Therefore, there are only 2 outputs:

To artificially create a short daylight hours, covering the Kalanchoe with an opaque material.
Choose a location where the duration of the lighting will be normal. For example, the east window sill.

By the way, if the Kalanchoe has already stretched out and turned yellow, then it will not be possible to save the shoots. They will no longer become a lush compact bush. They will have to be cut. Just don't throw it away. These shoots take root well, so why not get some new plants? Then it will be possible to easily form a beautiful crown from them with proper care.

Dry air

The second most common cause of yellowing of leaves in Kalanchoe, especially during the heating season. Rarely does anyone think about how hot heating radiators affect the plant.

Signs. On the whole plant, the tips of the leaves turn yellow, then they begin to dry out entirely.

What to do. Humidify the air around the Kalanchoe as often as possible. This can be done in several ways:

Spray with warm clean water from a spray bottle.
Place a few extra containers of plain water around.
Cover radiators with wet towels or blankets.
Place a pallet with expanded clay, peat or sphagnum next to it. Water them constantly.

If you are unable to provide the Kalanchoe with normal moist air, then it is better to artificially enter it into a state of rest. Place in a cool place (+ 14-16 ° С), reduce watering. The plant can stay in this position for no more than 2 months, but then you will have to come up with something with an increase in humidity. Otherwise, the tips of the leaves will turn yellow.

Heat

Signs. Leaves turn yellow throughout the plant, looking boiled, shriveled but not dry. The plant as a whole looks healthy.

What to do. Stop frying Kalanchoe. It loves bright light, so many growers plant it on the south or west window. This is quite acceptable, but in recent years, the summer of the middle lane presents incredible surprises. In the sun, the thermometer creeps well above + 40 ° C. As a result, the plant is simply fried.

It is imperative to shade the Kalanchoe in the very sun. This can be done with white paper, light-weight thick cloth. As a result, the plant will receive enough light, but it will do without sunburn. Better yet, rearrange the pot behind the curtain. For example, on a table or bedside table near the window. Then you don't have to shade every day.

Natural wilting

Signs. The leaves sometimes turn yellow at the bottom of the stem, gradually dry up and fall off. The plant looks vigorous, grows well and blooms.

What to do. Don't change anything! Your pet is satisfied with absolutely everything. And the loss of some of the lower leaves is a normal natural aging process. You should not interfere with the usual microclimate. Kalanchoe feels great.

Incorrect fertilization

An excess of nutrients is as destructive as a lack. Immediately after transplanting, some comrades begin to zealously pour handfuls of dressings into the pot. And what about the Kalanchoe? Resignedly, everything is absorbed by the root system. But the leaves refuse to accept such gluttony.

Signs. The leaf plates first turn yellow, then turn brown. A red border, brown wet spots may appear. The plant looks unhealthy, does not bloom. A large number of loose shoots appear, the tops of the head may begin to rot.

What to do. Stop eating yourself and stop feeding the innocent flower. This is a succulent, he is used to living in very cruel conditions. And you slip him fertilizers!

Normally, you need to reduce by 2 times the dose of trace elements recommended by the manufacturer. Then all this good will be beneficial. Too much always hurts. Have you ever seen overweight people bursting with health? There are no such. So why should it be different with Kalanchoe? Always think before adding mineral water to your irrigation water.

Advice. In order not to be mistaken, use long-lasting fertilizers. Just place the tablet or granule in the pot. Kalanchoe itself will take as much food as is needed during the next watering.

Pests

Signs. Leaf plates change pigmentation throughout the plant, sticky spots and small dots appear. Then they grow.

What to do. Open eyes. Indeed, it is very difficult not to notice uninvited guests on the Kalanchoe leaves. Insects are very visible to the naked eye, especially on the underside of the leaves.

Treat victim immediately with any systemic insecticide. Just be sure to look for the phrase "allowed for indoor plants" on the packaging. And strictly adhere to the dosage.

It is advisable to quarantine the Kalanchoe for a while so that the rest of the flowers do not become infected. If necessary, the treatment is repeated again after about 7-10 days.

Diseases

Excessive watering or too cold air often lead to various diseases. As a rule, the owners realize this too late.

Signs. The leaves turn yellow very quickly, then become covered with a bluish bloom. Or a whitish fluff. The plant withers, then dies.

What to do. Of course, you can try to save the Kalanchoe by spraying it with a fungicide. But even if it recovers, it will look very unpresentable. What beauty is there in a long bald stem with a bunch of crooked deformed leaves on top of the head? Still not a palm tree.

There is only one way out of this situation. We'll have to cut as many healthy cuttings as possible in order to try to root them and grow a new Kalanchoe. As a rule, there are no problems with this, the shoots very quickly gain strength, build up the root system and grow.

And don't grieve for the loss. In any situation, you need to be able to see your advantages. But you will have a lot of young healthy plants instead of one sick and shabby poor fellow.

Now you know why Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow. What to do? - also in the know. Therefore, you can provide your pet with decent living conditions at home and without yellowing. And he will thank you with luscious green foliage and fabulous flowering.

Video: secrets of care and cultivation of Kalanchoe

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