The toilet is a necessary thing in every apartment. If there were no plumbing, people still, as in ancient times, would have to go to the toilet on the street. A very common problem that almost everyone has encountered is blockage.
If the toilet is clogged, it is necessary to get rid of this problem as soon as possible. Otherwise, water with sewage will begin to come out of the toilet, flood the apartment and the lower floors. There are several ways to get rid of blockages. Most of them can be used independently without the help of professionals.
Causes of blockages
The toilet bowl can become clogged under the influence of various factors. The most common:
- improper installation of plumbing, pipes, drains;
- deterioration of the sewerage system;
- throwing toilet paper down the toilet;
- ingress of foreign solid objects;
- salt deposition in pipes due to hard water.
If the toilet is positioned incorrectly in relation to the riser, the water will not flush well. If no valves have been installed that equalize the pressure in the pipe, a blockage will necessarily appear.
Sewer pipe wear is often a problem in older homes. Over time, houses shrink, in which the slope of the water supply changes. The sealant at the joints collapses, leaks appear, or it swells and clogs the pipe.
In some cases, the toilet is clogged through no fault of the household. Therefore, before cleaning it, you need to ask your neighbors if they have the same problem. If not, then you can try to deal with the blockage yourself.
Elimination methods
What to do if the toilet is clogged? First you need to find out in which part of the sewage system the problem arose:
- pipeline;
- siphon;
- riser;
- at the exit from the house;
- in the highway.
If the blockage occurs outside the apartment, you need to call specialists.
Self-help methods for removing a blockage in the toilet can be:
- mechanical;
- chemical.
Mechanical cleaning
If a solid foreign object has fallen into the toilet, you must wear rubber gloves, if possible, scoop out the water and try to get it out. If this does not help, you can start using the plunger. It has a powerful water hammer to push debris to the surface. The diameter of the plunger must be wider than the drain hole for effective cleaning of a clogged toilet.
Algorithm for using a plunger:
- put it in such a way that it sticks more tightly to the drain hole;
- press down on the handle of the device, the sharper the better;
- do 3-5 jerks;
Professionals use pneumatic plungers to quickly push the blockage down the drain. Organic residues that have clogged the toilet are pushed very effectively with the plunger.
If the plunger did not help, then they resort to using a professional cable. This is a long metal device with a diameter of 6-16 mm (6-8 mm is suitable for independent use), on one side of which there is a handle, on the other - a pointed end. You need to take the cable by the handle, lower it with the sharp end into the toilet bowl as deep as possible. Make rotational movements, gradually sinking deeper and deeper.
Important! Before using the plunger, you must close all the drain holes in the apartment.
Chemicals
You can purchase special compounds designed for cleaning toilets or use available tools (soda, vinegar, soap). Household chemicals must be used strictly according to the instructions. Work on cleaning blockages should be carried out with gloves, the air should be well ventilated. Chemistry does not start to work immediately, you need to wait a while. It contains alkali or acid. Under their action, the blockages dissolve.
Chemical compositions for toilets can be liquid (gel, solution) or free-flowing (powder, granules). Popular remedies:
- Tiret;
- Mole;
- Mister Muscle;
- Domestos.
If household chemicals are not at hand, you can resort to using folk remedies. Soda and vinegar do a good job with a clogged toilet. First, remove the water from the toilet as much as possible. Pour ½ pack of soda into the drain hole. Pour a glass of vinegar on top. After 30 minutes, pour 3 liters of boiling water into the toilet.
This method is not suitable if the corrugation is plastic. It can crack from exposure to boiling water. In such cases, the water should be cooler (60-70 degrees).
Laundry soap is also used to combat blockages because it contains a lot of alkali. Make soap shavings on a grater, dissolve in water. Pour into the toilet and rinse off after an hour. Soap is effective only against small blockages that have not yet penetrated deep into the sewer system.
Go to the address and read about how to remove gum from fabric and clothing without leaving a greasy stain.
Blockage prevention
In order not to spend a lot of time and effort cleaning a clogged toilet, you need to take care in advance that the problem does not arise.
Tips:
- do not throw foreign objects, including toilet paper, into the drain hole;
- if the water drains poorly, you need to check whether the installation of the sewer system has been carried out correctly, how the pipes are connected to the toilet;
- from time to time carry out preventive cleaning of all drains.
A clogged toilet is a common problem. Often this happens due to its use as a garbage chute and the release of foreign objects into the sewer system. Sometimes the reason lies in improper installation and fixing of plumbing. There are several methods of cleaning a toilet bowl from blockages that you can apply yourself. Which one should you choose? It is necessary to take into account the cause and nature of blockages, observe safety precautions.
The toilet installed in the toilet is a simple and necessary plumbing device in everyday life, which is usually used several times a day, but sometimes not for its main purpose. As a result, blockages appear, disabling the entire sewer system of the entrance, and in some cases, the entire residential building. You can learn how to cope with the problem from the article.
The main causes of blockages
The sewer system of a residential building is almost always under load and under the threat of clogging. The main causes of blockages include flushing down the toilet:
- food waste;
- municipal solid waste, large debris;
- remnants of building materials after repair.
Often, lost food, vegetable cleanings, hygiene products are washed into the sewer system, and during repairs in an apartment, builders like to pour water with residues of adhesive mixtures into the toilet. In addition, water is drained into its wide enough hole after cleaning the floors, which contains small debris. From time to time, random objects are flushed into the toilet, which residents drop or pour out of the vacuum cleaner's dust collector. On top of that, kids often mistake the toilet bowl for a convenient container for water games and experiments, launching there to "swim" not only their toys, but also other objects that are not soluble in water.
When the ventilation pipe is clogged, which relieves excessive pressure in the system, such blockages cannot be avoided either. Neighbors from above, flushing cleaning or debris into the sewer, sometimes also create a plug in the common riser. A toilet installed further than 1 meter from the riser also has every chance of clogging. As a result, the sewage system becomes clogged, the water from the cistern does not pass through the toilet, and from that moment it becomes impossible to use it. This is where the question arises, how to clear the blockage in the toilet. There is one more reason why it is necessary immediately, as soon as the toilet is clogged, to start solving the problem that has arisen. If you do not clear the blockage in the toilet in a timely manner, water and sewage from the clogged toilet can very soon begin to pour out, filling not only the floor in the bathroom, but also the apartment on the lower floor.
The toilet is clogged: where to start?
How to unclog a toilet bowl? You can, of course, just call a plumber, but there is no guarantee that he will appear quickly enough, and not everyone can afford it. There are situations when there is no plumbing service nearby at all, in this case the only way out is to clean the sewer with your own hands. First you need to determine exactly where and how much the drain pipe is clogged. This will help you understand how to clean the toilet at home.
There are several possible locations for blockages:
- toilet;
- connecting pipe;
- sewer riser.
The plug can be located both in the toilet itself and in the connecting pipe behind it, and sometimes the common riser on the floor or below becomes clogged. To check this, water must be drained into the drain hole of the bath, shower and sink. Poorly draining water will indicate that the riser is clogged. If the drain is normal, then either the toilet itself or the pipe coming out of it is clogged. It is also worth spending half an hour and observing whether the water in the toilet drains slowly or not at all. This is how it is determined how dense the blockage is, and what methods and means are best used.
If a vertical sewer riser or pipe between it and the toilet is clogged, you will need to disconnect the toilet and punch the blockage manually. This is a very messy and time-consuming procedure. If the connecting pipe is made of flexible corrugated plastic, then you can limit yourself only to its removal. In a situation where an ambulance for a plumber is not expected, there are ways to solve this problem that do not require dismantling. If the toilet bowl suddenly clogs up, you can find out how to clear a blockage that has formed on its own without disconnecting it, by carefully studying the pictures shown and the methods outlined below.
Note! It is recommended to wear rubber gloves, an apron and a good respirator before starting work.
How to remove a blockage
There are several methods on how to unclog a toilet:
- hydraulic;
- using a liquid agent;
- mechanical;
- pneumatic.
Hydraulic way
You can start cleaning a clogged toilet using a hydraulic method. When hot water is poured into the toilet from a bucket or large pot as high as possible, it builds up pressure in the system to push debris.
Note! You should not use this method if the corrugated pipe connecting the toilet bowl to the riser is made of soft plastic - it can change its shape or crack from the high temperature.
First, you need to pour boiling water into the toilet and wait 10-15 minutes, and then with a quick movement pour another bucket of hot water exactly into the drain hole. The procedure may need to be repeated, then the previously poured water will have to be bled out first. After the water from the toilet began to go into the riser, it is required to pour several more buckets of hot water through it to completely clean the walls from deposits.
Important! If the operation was successful, and the water passed on, before draining the cold water from the flush cistern, the toilet must be allowed to cool down, otherwise either it itself or the pipe behind it may crack from the temperature drop.
If the hydraulic method does not work, you need to use household chemicals. Unclogging a clogged toilet with a blockage agent is a method that cleans well the sewer system when it is clogged with organic waste. Free-flowing (in the form of powder or granules) and liquid (in the form of a gel or liquid) products are commercially available. Such cleaning agents: both domestic (Mole, Tiret, Antizasor) and imported (Shumanit, HG and others) are designed to remove blockages in sinks and sinks siphons. But if you get creative, then they can help unclog a clogged toilet. When using such products, it is important to observe their dosage, and since there is less water in the sink siphon than in the toilet seal, you first need to scoop out excess water from it, then add the product and wait a few hours, then pour a bucket of hot water into the drain hole.
Additional Information. When using chemicals, it is necessary to observe safety precautions, because, if they get on the skin, they can cause a chemical burn.
If you don't have any chemicals at hand, then you can try home remedies: citric acid or vinegar and baking soda. Having previously removed the water accumulated there from the toilet bowl, pour half a pack of soda into the drain hole and pour 200 g of vinegar, wait half an hour. Then, with a sharp movement, pour 3-5 liters of hot water into the toilet. If this cleaning of the toilet also fails, it remains to try to remove the stuck debris by other methods: mechanical or pneumatic.
Mechanical method
On sale you can find a special plumbing cable for cleaning about three meters long with a drill bit at one end and an L-shaped curved handle at the other. Cleaning the toilet with such a cable is a very messy procedure, so you should prepare in advance by covering the floor around the toilet with rags, and wear a protective apron and gloves. How to clean the toilet with a cable? First, its tip must be inserted into the drain hole of the toilet bowl and, gradually pushing the cable forward, rotate the handle clockwise. When you reach the seal, push and continue rotating. Sometimes a foreign object gets stuck not in the toilet itself, but in the connecting pipe behind it, and then you need to try to reach the vertical riser with a cable. If it is stuck in the seal itself and no longer turns, you need to try to push it into the riser, or, conversely, pull it out of the toilet.
After removing the blockage, it is necessary, as in the previous methods, to fill in any chemical agent for cleaning the toilet bowl and after about half an hour rinse with several buckets of hot water in order to remove the remaining deposits from the pipe walls.
Additional Information. When pulling out the cable, it is worth wiping it with a rag in order to avoid having to think about how to clean the floor and walls of the toilet after fighting a toilet blockage.
Pneumatic method
When all the above methods to break through the blockage have not led to a positive result, it becomes clear that the cork that clogs the toilet is very dense and can only be pushed out pneumatically. This type of blockage cleaning includes the use of:
- plunger;
- rags on a mop;
- plastic bottle.
Additional Information. This rubber bowl on a stick in the early 17th century was invented in France by a court toilet cleaner, a certain Vantus De La Marcier Farte, who accidentally noticed that compressed air was pushing waste in the toilet further. He invented a device that was later named after him.
The rubber plug of the plunger should be placed on top of the drain hole of the toilet bowl filled with water, and begin to make sharp movements with the handle up and down, creating water pressure that breaks through the blockage. Despite the fact that working with a plunger requires a lot of physical effort, as practice shows, this method is not particularly effective.
Note! To prevent the rubber bowl from accidentally falling off the handle when working with a plunger, it gets stuck in the drain hole, it is advisable to fasten them together with a nail or self-tapping screw.
If there is no plunger at hand, it can be successfully replaced by any rag wound to the size of the drain hole in the toilet bowl on the end of a round mop or a brush for cleaning usually standing next to the toilet bowl. Then, on top of the rag, you need to put on a couple of cellophane garbage bags and wrap the resulting tampon with tape. The water level in the toilet should be as high as possible to completely cover the drain hole. Beforehand, it is necessary to close all openings in the bath, shower and kitchen sink with plugs. By making sharp reciprocating movements with this home-made device, as when working with a plunger, it will be possible to create water pressure between it and the cork. This popular method is the most effective - in most cases, the time and effort spent is rewarded by squeezing the cork from the toilet bowl.
Craftsmen came up with another reliable, as it turned out later, way of how to clear the toilet bowl from clogging: a plastic bottle with a capacity of 1.5 or 2 liters, suitable in diameter to the drain hole. The bottom of such a bottle is cut off, and the cork remains tightly screwed. With the cut-off part, the bottle is lowered into the toilet bowl drain, a sharp push is made downward, then it is abruptly pulled out, this movement is repeated over and over again until the created water shocks push out the accumulations that have clogged the toilet bowl. A positive result is usually achieved in 5-7 clicks.
Note! Before starting work with the last two methods, you should prepare in advance for the fact that the pressure created by both a mop with a rag and a plastic bottle can partially splash water from the toilet outward.
Additional Information. After removing the blockage in any of the above ways, you must immediately apply cleaning agents to completely remove all its remnants from the inside, as well as clean the toilet.
In order to avoid problems in the future and prevent the toilet from clogging up again, it should be regularly prevented with chemical cleaning agents, especially if the pipe connecting it to the vertical riser is longer than half a meter.
For cleaning the toilet or bathroom, there are a lot of household chemicals. There are also toilet bowl cleaners.
Oddly enough, but many pay attention to the problem when there is already a thick layer of limescale on the walls of the toilet. In this case, even with household chemicals it is difficult to clean the surface of the toilet bowl.
The main reason for the formation of plaque inside the toilet are salts, which are excreted from the body, as well as hard water containing a large amount of minerals.
The risk of plaque can be minimized by always pressing the flush button after using the toilet. This is often neglected by children and thrifty adults.
The installation of special filters will allow you to reduce the hardness of the water, which causes the appearance of limescale.
But even using them and flushing the water regularly does not guarantee perfect cleanliness. Over time, the toilet will still get dirty if it is not constantly washed with detergents, sponges and a brush. Good hygiene helps kill bacteria.
How to clean it yourself?
A logical, and a simple way, is to use special chemicals that you can easily buy.
They, of course, differ in both power and purpose. Some cannot be used, for example, if the sewer pipes are made of plastic.
This must be taken into account when buying. Before cleaning, it is necessary to study the instructions attached to the product, provide ventilation and personal safety measures.
Sometimes a dry toilet knee is required. It is better to scoop out water with a disposable cup.
In the absence of special means, you will have to resort to "folk" methods.
With vinegar
Use ordinary table vinegar, which is heated to 40 degrees. The main thing is that the pan must be covered with a lid, otherwise the pungent and unpleasant smell will quickly spread in the room.
Then warm vinegar is poured into the toilet, after adding baking soda to the liquid. Some recommend adding iodine as well.
The mixture should "work" for about 4 hours, then it is washed off. If you fail to succeed, the procedure is repeated. By the way, vinegar can be replaced with citric acid.
With whiteness
Before applying whiteness, it is advisable to remove water from the toilet. Then, the knee of the toilet is filled with bleach, you need one or even two bottles of the product. This is done at night, and in the morning you can evaluate the result. Sometimes a bleach solution is used instead of whiteness.
It happens that the state of the toilet is critical, even chemical agents do not help. In this situation, the most aggressive substance can be applied.
Use drained battery electrolyte or oxalic acid. But don't forget about the dangers of concentrated acids.
They can harm both plumbing and health. Sometimes it is easier to replace the structure as it is impossible to remove limescale.
You can increase the effectiveness of the cleaning agent with a hard brush, but not a metal one. And it is better to maintain cleanliness with preventive measures, it is much easier than removing plaque.
Each of us has heard a lot about toilets, aspects of their choice and the need for periodic disinfection and cleaning. But sometimes the unexpected happens. Thinking about daily matters, we throw into the toilet such items that are not intended to be disposed of in the sewer system. Very often, children help to clog the toilet by sending clothes, cell phones, a huge amount of food, soil from flower pots, etc. into the bowl.
The cause of the blockage can be not only improper operation, but also improper installation. In this case, you will have to dismantle the plumbing, check the correct slope of the pipes, the presence and operation of the fan ventilation.
The first signs of a blockage:
- the appearance of the smell of sewage in the room;
- extremely slow passage of drains and waste from the toilet into the sewer;
- filling the toilet bowl with sewage liquid (progressive continuous process).
The question immediately arises -? Yes, so as not to damage the pipes and the surface of expensive plumbing.
If you are not comfortable digging in the toilet, you can shift this responsibility onto the shoulders of plumbers who will come and clean your blockage. However, all the dirt that these brave workers will scatter, you will have to clean up personally.
But there are cases in which only plumbers can help. One of them - the water in your toilet rises and even overflows over the edge of the bowl. The reason for this is a blockage in the riser below your floor. No available methods and methods will help here. Arrived at the site, the craftsmen, armed with long strong cables or specialized automatic equipment, will clean through the inspection hatches. You just have to wait for the result of their work, simultaneously removing everything that has managed to pour out of the toilet on the floor in the toilet.
In the event that a blockage has occurred in your toilet, and you wished to eliminate the emergency personally, you should find out the cause of its occurrence and choose the appropriate method for cleaning. In each case, an individual approach is important, because the toilet bowl can be connected not only to the central sewerage system, but also to the septic tank.
Determining the location of the blockage
Before unclogging the blockage, make sure it is in the toilet and not in the riser! To do this, open the taps in the bathroom / sink and monitor the rate of disposal of water into the drain holes. If no stagnation is found, you can proceed to the next stage.
Determining the "content" of the blockage
Further actions will depend on the quality and quantity of improperly disposed waste.
- Deposits and build-ups on the walls of a sewer pipe or toilet
If you often pour the remnants of fatty broths, oils into the toilet and very rarely wash the toilet using disinfectants, then sooner or later, build-ups will form on the inner walls of the toilet and the sewer pipe, which will lead to a blockage.
- Food
A huge amount of cereals, thick soups, old cucumbers, potatoes, pasta, bones and other food waste, washed down the toilet, is most often the cause of blockages.
- Household rubbish
Shards of glass, plastic bags, personal hygiene items and similar debris washed into the toilet will not only cause a blockage, but will also cause you a lot of trouble to eliminate it. By the way, glossy editions, crammed with a lump in the toilet, will easily create an impenetrable cork.
Usually, fillers indicate a ban on the disposal of waste mixtures in the toilet. But, if you've decided to disregard this manufacturer's advice and have washed off a couple of pounds of filler that created the mash, get ready to clean up. Clay-based fillers are especially difficult to clean; you will have to make every effort.
- Construction garbage
This category includes: cement mix, concrete chips, mastics, primers, lime, paints and varnishes, etc. It is extremely difficult, and sometimes impossible, to cope with the blockage formed by construction waste. If cement mortar is frozen in your toilet, you can go to the store for new plumbing and, most likely, for a piece of sewer pipe.
Eliminate the blockage caused by body fat
The most powerful and effective method of cleaning the inner surface of pipes is the use of a hydrodynamic cleaning machine. But buying it is too wasteful for ordinary city dwellers from high-rise buildings. Therefore, we will use thermo-chemical method.
The prefix "thermo" means the use of hot water. But pay attention! Steep boiling water must not be poured into the toilet! The maximum hot water temperature is 87 degrees. Otherwise, you run the risk of deforming the plastic elements of the sewer and even splitting the toilet. Therefore, it is better to boil the water and let it cool slightly.
Uncomplicated blockages are eliminated by flushing with plenty of hot water, which must be poured into the toilet several times (with a bucket or through a tank).
To enhance the cleansing effect, it is recommended to add a solution of baking soda to hot water (optimal for local sewage), which should be poured into the toilet for 1-2 hours, after which rinsing with hot water is repeated.
Pipe cleaners can be used instead of baking soda. The number and choice of chemicals depends on the type of material from which the toilet bowl and the pipes themselves are made (method for central sewerage). Use rubber gloves and fill the toilet, following the instructions on the package.
The most popular cleaners, which contain acid, alkali, surfactant or chlorine: Mole, Flup, Anti-Blockage, Tyret, Sillite, Active Toilet Duck, Bref, Domestos. Chemicals will remove fatty, limescale, urinary stones, and at the same time disinfect your plumbing.
Toilet bowl cleaners prices
toilet cleaners
Eliminate food blockages
You can try adding hot water and chemicals to food stuffed into your toilet drain, but this is ineffective. It will be much faster and more productive to get and. You can read individual articles on our website about the types and methods of using these simple devices.
Application of a rope and a plunger
The fast and effective hydro impact method is also applicable. A special professional high-pressure plunger or pneumatic plunger is used to remove the blockage. Outwardly, it resembles. The device works on the principle of hydro-shock - a stream of water under pressure pushes the objects that have caused the blockage into the sewer.
To eliminate the blockage, you just need to connect the toilet nozzle, draw water into the plunger by pulling the lever up, and then hit the lever hard so that water under pressure enters the toilet and breaks through the accumulated waste.
You may be interested in information on how to replace
Such devices cost in the region of 1.5-2 thousand rubles.
Video - Cleaning the toilet bowl with a high pressure plunger
Removing the blockage caused by household waste
You can also try to remove household waste from the toilet with a plumbing cable with a special nozzle, or you can try a slightly different method.
It consists in pushing the blockage into the sewer pipe with a bundle of towels. It is worth using gloves, as contact with liquid is inevitable.
- Roll a small old towel into a tourniquet.
- Tie it on top with a cord or rope.
- Push the end of the towel down the toilet while scrolling. As soon as the thick tourniquet reaches the blockage and pushes it through, the water from the toilet will begin to drain.
- After removing the blockage, the toilet bowl is recommended to be cleaned and rinsed with hot water.
Of course, you will never return a phone, toy or items of children's wardrobe that has fallen into the toilet, but you will not have to fiddle with the cable, periodically pulling it out and cleaning it.
Note! If glass and stones are stuck in the toilet, they must be carefully removed by wearing long rubber gloves and being extremely careful not to injure or infect your hand.
Unclogging Cat Litter & Debris
Cat litter is usually made from clay, sand, or compressed sawdust. A plumbing cable with a special nozzle or a mobile unit for hydrodynamic cleaning will help to cope with such blockages.
Construction waste is another matter. If you are sure that the cause of the blockage is hardened concrete, you do not need to waste time cleaning.
Otherwise, you can try running a thick plumbing cable (flexible shaft) into the toilet and creating a hole in the congestion so that water starts to seep through it. Next, pull out the cable and take out the rubber hose (you can unscrew it from the washing machine). Put one end of the hose on the mixer in the sink, push the other to the point of blockage. Run warm or cool water. The water jet should help the debris leave your toilet and pipes. Deposits of sand and other loose materials with fine particles are especially effectively removed.
If this method does not help, you will need to dismantle the toilet and influence the blockage "on the other side".
In houses and apartments, problems with the sewer system periodically arise. It gets clogged. There are enough reasons for this phenomenon. But in order to eliminate possible consequences, you need to know how to quickly clear the blockage. There are recommendations and advice from the masters, without which it is impossible to cope with stagnation.
Signs
How do I clean the toilet? If you do not do the manipulations to eliminate the problem in time, a breakdown may occur. Everyone has the right to call a master, but he does not always arrive promptly, and it is quite possible to cope with his own hands. There are elementary tips to help you understand that a blockage has formed in the plumbing:
Any sign indicates that there is stagnation and it should be urgently removed.
Why is this happening?
It is believed that over time, any toilet can become clogged. And in order to avoid serious problems, it is worth paying attention to this periodically. How to clean the toilet at home? Actions will be effective only if you know why the traffic jam occurred. The reasons may be as follows:
- Violations during installation work. Not everyone may know how to create a drainage system, so at the installation level this must be remembered. If the angle of inclination is small, then flushing is poor. Waste begins to fix in some place, creating a tight plug.
- Unsuitable waste. Often, residents in the toilet wash away the remnants of food. This includes a lot - potatoes, cereals, peelings of fruits and vegetables, etc. As a result, stagnation forms, which accumulates in the system.
- Rubbish. This is not uncommon. They wash off a lot - glass, paper, bags, etc. The toilet is not a trash can, and you shouldn't do that.
- When there are animals in the house, the owners do not complicate their life and flush the used litter for the litter box down the toilet. And in the composition - a special clay capable of retaining moisture inside. When the lumps are in a humid space, they swell and stick together. The result is a tight plug.
These are common causes of blockages. But how do you clean the toilet at home? After finding out the reason, the cleaning process itself begins.
Cork elimination technique
There are plenty of ways to clean the toilet. The method is selected based on the problem. For an apartment or house, you can choose any option - mechanical or chemical. When the plug is too big, the chemistry will be powerless. Small congestions are removed without the use of mechanical action. Having assessed the current situation, having studied the scale of the traffic jam and the reason that created it, they choose the method of work. Anyone can cope with this on their own, if you follow the basic rules.
Mechanical method
This option is common because it is the most effective. You don't have to call a plumber to do this. With a margin of time and tools, you will remove the blockage in a short time. You just need to have a device in the apartment. There are several of them:
These are two simple methods that do not require large investments and do not have the complexity of implementation. Even a person without experience will be able to clean a drainage structure. Sometimes it happens that even such methods do not help to achieve the desired effect. In this case, you will have to call the masters, although they can apply the same. What else will help clear up the blockage?
Chemical substances
Here's how you can still clean the toilet. There are many different products available on the market. After hitting the pipe, they fight the problem. They are available in different states - liquid and free-flowing. No need to worry - the drain system does not deteriorate even with prolonged contact. Below we will consider which tools are effective.
Vinegar and soda
These components are available in the kitchen of any apartment and house. They will be great help to solve the problem. If there are no such funds, then you can buy them in any store. You need to buy one pack of baking soda and a bottle of vinegar (70%). How to unclog a toilet bowl at home using these tools? It is necessary to remove the water if there is too much of it. After that, soda is poured in and pushed with a stick as deep as possible. Then 200 grams of vinegar essence is poured. To make the reaction go faster, hot water is used. According to people, this remedy helps in 20 minutes. But be careful not to burn your skin.
Pipe cleaning chemistry
The basis is chemical elements that can break down fat, salts and other constituents. There are both domestic and foreign manufacturers on the store shelves. But first, you must first read the instructions and understand for which pipes this or that product can be used. In addition to the blockage, an unpleasant odor is also removed. How does this method work? According to the instructions, the agent is selected and the required amount is poured into the pipe. Next is hot water in the right proportion. After such manipulations, you cannot use the toilet for at least one hour. When time has passed, the toilet is flushed with hot water or from a flush barrel.
The very process of fixing the problem will not be difficult. Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent a blockage than to clean it up. In a house or apartment, it is worth monitoring the drainage system, otherwise a serious emergency may occur one day.
Preventive actions
How is the toilet? In order not to look for an answer to this question, it is worth following the elementary rules for using the drainage system. This will not be difficult:
- The toilet should not become a trash can. After all, any waste - food or household - will sooner or later create a solid plug.
- Sometimes (once a week) it is worth using chemicals to avoid serious blockages.
- To avoid such problems, you need to periodically flush the system with a bucket of hot water.
- It happens that there is a presence in the room. His work will be effective with constant serviceability. If the riser does not work, a blockage may form.
Elementary manipulations help to remove the blockage in the sewer pipe quickly, without involving a master. But there is no need to make mistakes - you should completely control the work.