Magazines illustrating picturesque landscape design always cause a desire to equip a suburban area. However, how to realize your creative ideas and ideas if financial possibilities do not allow you to hire a designer? Landscaping a summer cottage is not such a difficult task. Any owner can easily cope with it, even without the help of a specialist. It is only necessary to properly plan the site and use some simple tips.
Initially, make a list in which include all the wishes of the household. Indeed, for some, the improvement of a summer cottage is beautiful flower beds, front gardens. Others plan to grow record harvests. And someone wants to equip the pool. In addition, it is necessary to equip a playground with a sandbox for children. And, of course, organize a recreation area, preferably with a gazebo.
When planning the improvement of a summer cottage (the photo in the article allows you to get acquainted with excellent solutions), be sure to listen to the following universal recommendations:
- Equipping the territory, properly dock the lighting and all communications, paths and compositions. Be sure to keep them in the same style.
- Consider the general landscape of the area and those green spaces that already exist on the site. The plants you plant should harmoniously fit into the design.
- Successful combinations of landscape elements look great. For example, plants and stones will create a harmonious ensemble on an alpine hill, in rockeries.
- Decor elements of the same material are recommended to be placed in the same zone. This will give a complete look to the composition.
Lot style
Landscaping a summer cottage should not begin with radical actions. Even if you have purchased a territory on which a house has already been built and landscaped. Be sure to look around. Of course, you will want to redo and change everything. But be sure to consider the features of the territory.
An important aspect is the choice of landscape style. It must fully comply with the built house. Agree, a high-tech site is completely unsuitable for a village hut. But such a house can be perfectly ennobled by placing a beautiful front garden in front of it. Such an element has always been an attribute of a rural estate.
It is very important to consider the size of the territory. If you have to improve a summer cottage of 6 acres, then the issue needs to be approached more scrupulously. In this case, a small front garden is recommended, in which small landscape compositions can be harmoniously placed.
Design stage
It is very important when planning to implement to put all the ideas on paper. This is especially true if you are the owner of a small area.
When distributing functional zones on the site, be sure to consider:
- territory lighting;
- ground water level;
- orientation to the cardinal points;
- Direction of the wind.
Put all future fragments on your scheme: a small waterfall, a pond, an alpine hill and other landscape elements. Be sure to mark the paths.
Even if your budget is very limited, but you are planning to install an original fountain, be sure to include it in the plan. The opinion that the improvement of a summer cottage is an expensive pleasure is just a stereotype. Using improvised means, unnecessary things, you can create an amazing and unique landscape design.
Landscaping of the site
Now you can bring your ideas to life. Landscaping and landscaping of your summer cottage will bring you great pleasure. But in order for your landscape to become pride in the future, use the little tips of designers:
Arrangement of the yard
There are many great tricks that allow you to create a unique landscape at no extra cost. Be sure to check them out. Perhaps you implement some of them in your yard. So, consider carefully, if you are planning the improvement of a summer cottage, photos of beautiful landscape designs.
A few ideas will help implement some of them:
Summary
Site landscaping is a creative, extremely exciting process that will bring a lot of pleasure. Do not be afraid to experiment and fantasize. After all, sometimes the most incredible ideas allow you to create an individual and inimitable landscape design.
Kitchen gardens and garden beds have long disappeared from household plots. People want to live beautifully, so the question of how the landscaping of a summer cottage is done with their own hands continues to be relevant. Realizing your most cherished desires for landscaping a site is not so difficult if you get acquainted with the recommendations of professional designers, perform preliminary design and study the beautification of the territory, looking at ready-made works.
Many experienced landscape designers, taking on a new landscaping project for summer cottages, carefully ask the owners and write down all their wishes. It is necessary to start with this for those who want to ennoble their site with their own hands. Someone will prefer to leave the main space of land for a garden, someone will part with the beds without regret in favor of a play area for children.
Determining the starting point can become the basis of a future dacha project. And then the main recommendations from professionals come into force. Let's outline the most important of them.
- When landscaping a summer cottage, it is useful to first think over and correctly dock the existing communications, think over the lighting and draw up a plan for the location of large objects (arbors, playgrounds, beds, barbecue areas).
- The next step is to link the objects on the site together with a network of tracks. Their route is best marked on paper, after having schematically marked the location of large objects on it.
- When choosing plants for landscaping, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the relief of the summer cottage, take into account the compatibility of new plants and those that are already growing on the backyard land.
- Separate decorative elements made of the same material are best used concisely, all in one place. So, for example, stones can become the basis for the construction of an alpine slide, a wooden saw cut for assembling a light gazebo.
The design stage for the improvement of summer cottages
In order for the summer cottage to look holistic and concise, it is important to draw up a landscaping plan before landscaping and put it on paper, as shown in the photo, for example.
Such a plan helps to visually see how the different zones of the summer cottage will be divided and decorated: the entrance zone, the front platform, the utility corner, the place for the garden and the vegetable garden, the area for recreation and sports. For greater clarity, it is better to draw each gardening object in detail using pencils of different colors. This will allow you to immediately see where the pile of details has formed, how best to distribute the functional areas and ennoble them with the help of landscaping.
Note! Even at the design stage, it is necessary to take into account the interests of all family members, to see how the wind rose is distributed, how the site is oriented relative to the cardinal points.
At this stage, you need to decide on the desire to make an artificial pond in your own country house, lay down a waterfall or set up a Japanese garden. When all desires take on clear contours, you can start laying paths.
It is not so difficult to draw up a plan for landscaping and arranging a summer cottage on your own, as it seems at first glance. The following instruction helps to simplify the task as much as possible:
- We take a blank sheet of paper and imagine mentally where, what is.
- We designate the cardinal points and with an arc we determine how the sun moves through the area during the day.
- Schematically we put on the drawing not only buildings, but also tall trees, a fence, everything that gives a shadow. Don't forget to specify the height of each object.
- The designation of the movement of the sun and the height of objects will help to designate shadows in open areas of the cottage (the width of the shadow is half the height of the object that casts it).
- In places of full shade zones, you can safely plan the installation of gazebos, benches for relaxation, garden sculptures.
Note! Where the shadow lasts more than half a day, productive plants cannot be planted.
In the toga, you should get a landscaping plan for the dacha, which will clearly show what, where it will be, where which plant will need to be planted. It is also important to plan the arrangement of the site as it is planned to repair a city apartment. If you choose a wall on which the TV should be fixed, there must be an outlet there to turn it on.
The process of implementing the plan begins with the preparation of the summer cottage: it is necessary to get rid of any debris, dead wood and diseased trees. Then you need to level the site, if planned, create an artificial relief.
The next stage is the creation of the frame of the summer cottage: the installation of paths, platforms, reservoirs, the installation of an irrigation system and lighting. Only after that, you can start landscaping your summer cottage.
Examples of landscaping a summer cottage
You can decorate and plant a summer cottage in different ways. In the hands of experienced designers, there are a lot of tools that need to be taken into account by all those who are trying to solve the identified problem with their own hands.
So, to protect your own territory, it is best to use concrete structures or permanent brick buildings. Since the deaf almost always look rather dull, they can be decorated with vertical gardening. Then any ordinary fence of the site, as the next photo shows, easily turns into a green art object.
The most popular technique for decorating a summer cottage is its landscaping. Equipping it, you can turn around and try to implement non-standard solutions. All kinds of flower beds, rabatka, mixborders always become a real decoration of homesteading.
To organize original flower beds, designers often use antique items, out-of-order furniture. In some cases, it is enough to make a little effort in order to breathe a second life into some chair, cabinet or chairs. From them, as practice shows, excellent planters for giving are obtained.
The area reserved for the garden in the country is also easy to decorate. You can improve the beds in different ways. Someone will prefer to take note of miniature decorative weaving and wooden fences, others will like the idea of planting plants on the roof of a bulk cellar.
It in itself is capable to become decoration of any seasonal dacha. It will be easy to store the crop grown right there on the roof in it. Living arbors always look beautiful, the walls of which are tall shrubs or tree trunks, the so-called dry streams, lined with pebbles, river sand, covered with undersized shrubs.
Organization of lighting of the suburban area
The organization of lighting a suburban area is a complex issue. And all because it is not always possible to connect to the central power lines. A diesel power plant that works offline helps to solve the problem. After its installation, the distribution of lighting fixtures throughout the suburban area is thought out.
It should take place in such a way that the owners of the household plot can move around the entire territory of the garden or vegetable garden at night. Typically, lighting fixtures are installed along walkways, around the house, and other large objects. For wiring installation, it is best to invite specialists. He will be able to lay communications on the ground, which can then be safely exploited.
If it is not possible to dig trenches and lay cables on a plot of already landscaped land, you can choose alternative lighting options - lamps equipped with solar panels.
As you can see, it’s not so difficult to equip a summer cottage land plot with your own hands, it is important to take into account the proposed recommendations and try to apply them when landscaping your own household plot.
Landscaping the territory of a private house is a process no less complex, creative and time-consuming than. Everyone dreams of a beautifully designed garden or backyard. But not everyone can hire a landscape designer who will design everything. If you don’t have such an opportunity, but you really want to create it, then our review will help you with this. In the article you will find practical recommendations and simple solutions on how to improve the local area with your own hands and without big financial expenses.
If you decide to create a landscape design with your own hands, then, first of all, you will need suitable projects. Before purchasing seedlings and certain materials, you need to make a clear plan on how to arrange all the elements of landscape design in the local area. You can see the simplest ideas in the photo. You can also see how to make a simple yard design project in the video below:
Before you start planning, see what they look like, as well as design options for a small yard. You can create a beautiful landscape on your own from improvised means.
The landscape of a private house requires a specific plan, on which it should be noted:
- buildings around the house, including gazebos, a playground and an outdoor shower;
- reservoirs. It should be borne in mind that laying is performed first;
- stone structures and alpine slides;
- garden paths near the house;
- areas for planting shrubs and trees;
- placement of flower beds and flower beds. The choice of material and the time for arranging elements near the house will depend on the option of the flower bed;
- house territory;
- systems .
For your information! The marking of the territory must be carried out after careful preparation. A detailed plan will not only allow you to think through everything well, but also help save money.
Site arrangement
When deciding how to plan your yard, first of all, start from the house and its corresponding style. You can not allow an excess of decor in the local area. The plan involves the division of the site into separate zones.
The recreation area and playground deserves special attention. If there is not enough space in the yard, then perhaps some zones can be combined. Bushes and perennials can be used as a limitation of individual plots.
If the layout is done correctly, then even in a small area you can place all the necessary objects.
The layout of the yard is carried out taking into account such factors:
- terrain relief. How flat or hilly it is, as well as the location of mountains or ravines nearby;
- soil type: clay, light or fertile;
- plot shape: rectangular, triangular, rounded or L-shaped;
- area dimensions;
- level ;
- illumination and orientation to the cardinal points.
The design of the yard allows you to rationally place all the elements of communications. Zoning a personal plot in a village or in another area involves dividing it into the following parts:
- residential denotes the main structure and all that adjoin it;
- economic zone denotes buildings for storing tools, all kinds, garages and storage places for fuel;
- rest zone includes a swimming pool, playground, flower beds, gazebos and;
- garden and for growing fruits and vegetables.
The layout of the courtyard area should be carried out taking into account the level of the ground. In some cases, it may be necessary to create a blind area, or soil filling. To strengthen the slopes, slopes, terraces and are needed.
Also, landscape design involves observing the cardinal points. Experts recommend placing large trees and houses on the north side so that the shadow from them does not cover green spaces. Planning a site near the house involves placing it inside the territory in order to protect it from prying eyes and noise.
When planning a village house and yard, you need to think about the garden area. Shrubs and fruit trees must be distributed so that all crops have enough light and space. Landscaping plan can be done with your own hands. For this zone, the sunniest place in the garden is selected.
A place of rest for a country house does not have to be located in one place. Individual sites can be found throughout the territory. Landscaping includes decorative elements such as flower beds, flower beds near the house and small ponds.
In the photo you can see great ideas for a private house, as well as for plots in the village.
Sidewalk paths, platforms and fences in the courtyard of a private house: photo ideas
Arrangement of a personal plot always includes activities such as laying paths, installing fences and installing playgrounds for recreation and children. When deciding how to lay out the paths, consider different options.
Some yard cover can be laid out with your own hands and quite inexpensively. At the entrance, paving stones, hewn stone paving or tiles will look great. To make beautiful path fences near the house, you can use low plants.
When deciding how to cover the yard, consider original solutions. For example, a great path design will come from saw cuts. In this case, the free spaces between them can be covered with sawdust or bark. You can also use narrow boards for the yard. They need to be tightly fitted to each other, and then painted or varnished.
You can consider a different design of paving stones, as well as interesting solutions, how to pave the paths is worth looking at the photo.
Yard path can be classified depending on the material used:
- stone options: pebbles, plastushka, paving stones in the courtyard of a private house, as well as, a photo of which can be found on the Internet;
- wooden coverings: boards, saw cut logs;
- brick and concrete pavements;
- paths from improvised materials.
For visual differentiation of the local area, you can use a variety of landscaping. For example, you can use small fences in the design of the yard of perennials, annual flowers and dense bushes. To surround a sports ground or recreation area, a squat one is suitable.
You can look at the photo of the design of the fence of a private house. A beautiful addition to such mini fences can be arches or pergolas for paths. In this case, you get a luxurious covered fence in a private house. Climbing morning glory, clematis and roses are used for designs.
For your information! Frames with slats or perforated wood shields look original. You can make partitions from rattan, wicker and bamboo.
Landscaping and landscaping
After planning and marking the site, the question arises of how to plant greenery in the courtyard. Before planting something, it is also necessary to complete a project for green spaces. Landscape gardening necessarily includes planting bushes and trees. They will help make the house design more diverse. In addition, they will protect individual areas from the sun and wind.
When making a small plot near the house, you need to give preference to crops that bloom continuously. For the yard you can use. It is important to bear in mind that such areas also require care. Plants need to be trimmed and watered.
Landscaping involves the use of various flower beds and flower beds. For a closed yard, a good solution. They can accommodate exotic crops, such as cypress, pomegranate or lemon.
You can create magnificent vertical gardening with your own hands. Such decorative elements will help create relief and volume for the garden. Arbors, fences and tree trunks can serve as supporting elements.
Various examples of the improvement of a private house and territory can be seen in the photo. Also, when creating landscape design, activities are carried out on. You can highlight ponds, plants, sculptures and paths. To illuminate the area, you can use lanterns on poles. Fountains and sculptures can be installed in open areas. Along the perimeter of the reservoir you need to plant plants that love moisture. This is a swamp iris, reed or mint. When landscaping the territory, it is also necessary to comply with the state standard.
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Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photo of original compositions
Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of landscaping the yard in a private house. Even with limited space, you can find a place for luxurious plants. At the same time, you should know how to plant flowers beautifully in the yard.
When deciding how to equip the areas of the local area with your own hands, first decide on the existing types of flower beds:
- regular flower beds, in which a variety of plants are planted for landscaping the site. But flowering occurs at a certain time;
- irregular have crops that bloom throughout the warm period;
- raised flower beds consist of various frames made of stone, brick and wood;
- vertical allow you to decorate walls, and fences;
- carpet look like a canvas;
- mono-flowers consist of any one plant;
- beautiful look good next to the tracks. They can be planted near walls;
- discount is a construction of different plants that can be planted on one side.
- arabesques have a custom design. In this case, undersized plants are used, which are planted in the form of different geometric shapes;
- rock garden looks like a hill of stones;
- front gardens usually located in front of the house and near the road;
- mixborders are mixed compositions. They are planted along buildings, paths and fences.
If you do not know what to plant and what flowers to use, look at the various options in the photo. Perhaps some idea will appeal to you.
Related article:
If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the improvement of your territory, then a wonderful solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds on your own. We will teach this in our article.
Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo projects
If you have not yet decided how to equip a beautiful area and garden design for private homes, then make a carefully thought-out plan. First of all, highlight areas such as recreation, garden and farm.
To divide a private courtyard and garden into separate sections, elements such as arches and screens can be used.
Beautiful private gardens can be seen in the photo. Fruit trees, manicured lawns, and a variety of flower beds complement various statues and. Many decorative elements can be done independently. You can also peep beautiful landscape design ideas on a photo of a garden on a private plot.
Outbuildings in a private house: photos of beautiful structures
When planning, the most important stage is the house and yard with outbuildings. Many yard elements can be made by hand. Without them, landscape design will not have a complete look.
Let's look at what buildings in the yard can be used:
- Separate zone for the hearth. It can be either a massive oven. Garden paths and furniture can be tied to this particular place. A good solution is to use a beam scheme.
- Open dining or kitchen provides a wonderful opportunity to eat outdoors. At the same time, all kinds are actively used.
- When deciding how to build a yard, it is worth using such small architectural forms as alcove.
- You can also consider such an option as grill house.
- Recreation area can be supplemented.
- Swimming pool is made both open and covered.
- Equipped presents a lot of joy for children and the opportunity for parents to relax while the children are busy.
Arbors in the courtyard of a private house: photo options
It is one of the important elements of landscaping the yard in a private house. It can be made by hand. Arbors can be closed, open or attached to the house.
If price matters, then you should choose the option of polycarbonate. A similar structure is located in the depths of the garden so that there is less noise. The design of the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo is popular, as you can get another convenient place to relax.
You can consider the following options for gazebos:
- open structures are simple and practical. Such buildings are made of supports and a canopy. Such a pavilion offers an excellent overview of the surrounding nature;
- closed buildings more like a light house;
- gazebos covered with, consist of a frame;
- great build option B-B-Q.
How to equip a gazebo inside depends on its configuration and design features. If the building is equipped with a hearth, then you can also build a dining area.
Article
It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But it's not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the adjacent territory of your own summer house or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and a comfortable country life.
Design project
Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.
There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.
Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.
The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.
Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.
All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.
Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.
Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if you correctly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve a stunning decorative effect by simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.
garden plot style
The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.
English style
Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.
Vegetation is selected of all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.
Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.
mediterranean style
The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. Such a patio is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partially surrounded by a brick wall painted in white or terracotta.
The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design is sure to be supplemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.
french style
The French style will suit the owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.
The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. You should definitely complement the site with classical-style fountains, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.
East style
The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond must be arranged around which large stones can be laid out. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.
From vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.
Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.
The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.
A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.
Garden plot design: objects
The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:
- Green spaces.
- Pergolas and architectural elements.
- Artificial reservoirs.
- garden sculptures.
- Lighting.
- Tracks.
The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.
Green spaces
Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.
Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:
- Trees and shrubs of various heights - create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
- Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look spectacular along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
- The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
- The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered.
Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.
The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.
Pergolas and architectural elements
The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as a spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:
- Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best designed with the help of climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
- A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.
- Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
- A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such a place is best highlighted with a wooden deck, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.
Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.
artificial reservoirs
The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.
Thinking over the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:
- The fountain is the ideal solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.
- The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow down the stones of rockeries or alpine slides, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill, a decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
- Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.
Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and channels with a stone frame look spectacular, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues, covered with moss over time.
garden sculptures
Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.
Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.
Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.
Tracks
Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.
The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, wood flooring are best suited.
Advice! The smaller the plot, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.
An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.
Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.
Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden plot, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.
Lighting
When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:
- Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.
- Wall lights - most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in gazebos.
- Built-in lights and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
- Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.
The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.