Clematis, like any other flower, for good and lush bloom must be fed. Then he will fully develop and give you his amazingly beautiful flowers that will decorate your fence, wall or gazebo. It all depends on what you put it next to amazing plant... Indeed, it is for this that clematis is grown, so that it further decorates the structure that serves as its support. And now, let's directly figure out which types of fertilizer are suitable for clematis. What can you feed him, and what he doesn't like. We feed clematis. How and how should this be done? For the entire period of its growing season, clematis is usually fed 4 times. In the spring, when your clematis just wake up, you already need to think about feeding. They do this not immediately, but only at the end of spring. You need to feed with urea (here is a good article about this fertilizer). This fertilizer will need to take just a tablespoon, and add mullein to it (it should already be in liquid form, 1 liter). Both of these components are diluted in an ordinary, 10-liter bucket of water. The second time, feeding will need to be done when the clematis has not yet bloomed, but is already going to do it. The calculation is carried out again for a bucket of water. In it, "Agricola-7" is already bred (a tablespoon of this drug) and, in addition, potassium sulfate (taken in the same amount). When your clematis has successfully bloomed, you need to start feeding it again. The same 10 liters of water, but in them we already dilute any of these 2 fertilizers: again, "Agricola-7", or, it can be replaced with "Flower". And the final top dressing, at number 4, will be necessary for clematis already when its growth comes to an end. The same amount of water is taken, the preparations will be slightly different. We are already taking Agricola for flowering plants"(Here the quantity is 2 tablespoons), plus to this preparation potassium sulfate and superphosphate (both of them in a tablespoon). With regard to the consumption of fertilizers. At all stages of feeding, this is no more than 10 liters. So much needs to be poured onto each clematis bush. Preparing clematis for winter. How to do it? In order for clematis to successfully winter, it must be properly prepared for this. You need to start with pruning, during its implementation you will need to seriously shorten the shoots and leave them only 20 centimeters in length. The roots must be covered. This can be done with humus or dry peat. The plant itself is covered with a box on top. And then they add additional sawdust on top. A film is laid on top of the sawdust, but at the same time it is necessary to make a hole in it so that the clematis there simply does not sniff and suffocate. In severe frosts, clematis and under such shelter can suffer. It happens that clematis gets a little frosty. In this case, it recovers rather quickly, but the flowering will no longer be so lush.
Clematis, like any other flower, must be fed for a good and lush flowering. Then he will fully develop and give you his amazingly beautiful flowers that will decorate your fence, wall or gazebo. It all depends on what you have planted this amazing plant next to. Indeed, it is for this that clematis is grown, so that it further decorates the structure that serves as its support. And now, let's directly figure out which types of fertilizer are suitable for clematis. How you can feed him, and what he doesn't like.
We feed clematis. How and how should this be done?
For the entire period of its growing season, clematis is usually fed 4 times. In the spring, when your clematis just wake up, you already need to think about feeding. They do this not immediately, but only at the end of spring. You need to feed with urea (here is a good article about this fertilizer). This fertilizer will need to take just a tablespoon, and add mullein to it (it should already be in liquid form, 1 liter). Both of these components are diluted in an ordinary, 10-liter bucket of water.
The second time, feeding will need to be done when clematis has not yet bloomed, but is already going to do it. The calculation is carried out again for a bucket of water. "Agricola-7" is already bred in it (a tablespoon of this drug) and, in addition, potassium sulfate (taken in the same amount).
When your clematis has successfully bloomed, you need to start feeding it again. The same 10 liters of water, but in them we already dilute any of these 2 fertilizers: again, "Agricola-7", or, it can be replaced with "Flower".
And the final top dressing, at number 4, will be necessary for clematis already when its growth comes to an end. The same amount of water is taken, the preparations will be slightly different. We take already "Agricola for flowering plants" (here the quantity is 2 tablespoons), plus to this preparation potassium sulfate and superphosphate (both of them in a tablespoon).
With regard to the consumption of fertilizers. At all stages of feeding, this is no more than 10 liters. So much needs to be poured onto each clematis bush.
Preparing clematis for winter. How to do it?
In order for clematis to successfully winter, it must be properly prepared for this. You need to start with pruning, when carrying out it you will need to seriously shorten the shoots and leave them only 20 centimeters in length. The roots must be covered. This can be done with humus or dry peat. The plant itself is covered with a box on top. And then they add additional sawdust on top. A film is laid on top of the sawdust, but at the same time it is necessary to make a hole in it so that the clematis there simply does not sniff and suffocate.
In severe frosts, clematis and under such shelter can suffer. It happens that clematis gets a little frosty. In this case, it recovers rather quickly, but the flowering will no longer be so lush.
And here is another useful video on the same topic. We look.
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Clematis is one of the noblest and most beautiful perennial vines. She is able to twist the entire site with her gorgeous flowering lashes, changing it beyond recognition. Clematis is good for decorating gazebos, arches, house walls, fences. Clematis is also called: "vine", "warthog", "grandfather's curls" and "clematis". There are about 300 types of clematis in nature. Clematis are easy to care for and respond very gratefully to good care after them. Subject to proper farming techniques, they are colorful and long flowering, great disease resistance. Today we will tell you how to feed clematis in the summer.
When to start feeding clematis
If the land was well filled with fertilizers before planting, then additional feeding begins only after two, or even three years. But when the soil is poor, it is necessary to pour manure humus or well-rotted compost mixed with wood ash- 1 - 2 handfuls per bucket. This is especially true of young specimens, whose root system not yet sufficiently developed. Over the summer, clematis grow huge mass shoots, leaves, and then flowers, so food for them comes first. You need to feed these vines twice a month, in small portions. And fertilizer must be in liquid form!
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How to determine if clematis lacks fertilizer
If you look closely at the flower, it is easy to independently select the type of fertilizer that is necessary for the flower:
- in clematis, young shoots have decreased, the leaves have acquired a yellowish color, and the flowers have become much smaller - it needs fertilizing, which is based on nitrogen. To do this, you can use rotted poultry droppings diluted with water or manure from cows;
- the plant has a peduncle that has become dark, and the color of flowers has become much lighter - the plantings need potash fertilizers... With the onset of spring, such top dressing may consist of potassium nitrate, and at the end of summer it is recommended to feed clematis with potassium sulfate. To obtain the nutrient composition, you need to use 10-12 liters of settled water and 25-30 grams of fertilizer;
- with the onset of autumn, experts recommend introducing a top dressing, based on bone meal, into the topsoil under each clematis bush. One square meter will require 200-250 grams of flour. This feeding will provide the plants with phosphorus, the lack of which leads to poor growth young shoots and a change in color of foliage.
Types of summer fertilizers for clematis
Abundant and prolonged flowering of clematis leads to the active absorption of nutrients from the soil. The plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers, which alternate.
If, when planting a young vine, the soil was well fertilized, this year it is better not to overload the bush with additional fertilizing. To ensure an even intake of nutrients, the plant is fed up to 4 times per season. Necessary feeding for clematis:
- Bone flour. The source of phosphorus is introduced at the beginning of autumn at the rate of 200 grams. for 1 sq. meter.
- Humus. Used when planting a bush, for each plant 20-23 kg of humus.
- Nitrogen. Feeding the vine with nitrogen compounds is important for the uniform development of shoots and rich color of flowers. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams are used. nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate.
- Potash fertilizers. Applied in early spring (potassium nitrate) and late summer (potassium sulfate) 25 g. fertilizers per 10 liters of water.
Pest Control Articles
To protect clematis from pests, fungal diseases, especially during the period of active development of shoots, the soil is treated with fungicidal agents. You can feed the plant through the leaves with "Flower solution" or "Aquarium". In the summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. For ten liters of water, thirty grams of the substance are needed. In the warm season, clematis like spraying with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid... Liana is sprayed once a month in the evening.
Top dressing of clematis in summer for lush flowering
Clematis are quite unpretentious. They adapt to different climatic conditions, can carry very coldy and the heat. But the root system of clematis does not like high humidity and overheating, so the soil around the roots must be mulched. For a spectacular flowering, clematis needs regular feeding. When the first buds begin to form, the vines simply need additional nutrients. During this period, the plant simply needs phosphorus and potassium. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers, which do not contain chlorine. Also, during the budding period, the soil is additionally fed with a tincture of cow dung. The lush development of clematis can be achieved by increasing the power of the root system: in a 2-3-year-old bush dug and washed from the ground, pinch all the white tips of the roots by 0.5 cm. Thanks to this operation, the volume of the root system more than doubles. The next year, the plant blooms two weeks earlier and has larger flowers.
What other care is needed for clematis in the summer
Clematis do not tolerate overheating and drying out of the soil. It should always be slightly damp and loose. Therefore, after each watering and rain, the soil around the plants is loosened. Near novosadki - shallow (2-5 cm) to destroy the soil crust and the first weeds.
A good result is obtained by mulching the soil, which partially replaces watering and loosening. For clematis, it is best to use semi-rotted manure as mulch, sprinkling it with peat. With watering or rain, this mulch retains moisture longer and gives the plant additional nutrition. In winter, protects the root system from freezing, especially in ice. Thanks to the mulch, many worms appear, which, making holes in the soil, help to improve its structure.
After the end of flowering, at the end of August - September, it is useful to feed with monopotassium phosphate, complex autumn fertilizer or wood ash. On well-aerated cultivated lands, the root system of clematis extends up to 1 m wide from the base of the bush and up to 80 cm deep, which allows the plant to select minerals and trace elements that are lacking for vital activity from the soil. Correctly planted clematis, feeding of which is carried out competently and in full, always blooms profusely and tolerates winter well.
Clematis, clematis, vine - as soon as this delightful flower is not yet called. You can probably meet him in every corner. the globe... On this moment scientists have bred more than 300 species of this plant - from decorative, balcony exhibits to climbing subspecies, which are used to decorate walls, gazebos and other things. The flower loves light and moisture, is unpretentious. If you want to see abundantly flowering clematis, you need to pay a little attention to it, generously, and most importantly, feed it with various fertilizers in time. The plant is difficult to tolerate winter, but with proper care will delight you until the onset of cold weather. How and what to feed clematis, we will share in this article.
How to feed clematis, types of fertilizers
V different times year clematis requires care and feeding. One of the most essential minerals is nitrogen. Without it, the leaves of clematis will fade, turn yellow, the sprouts will stop stretching upward, and the flowers will lose their charm, they will be dull and small. For abundant flowering the plant also needs potassium in a large number... Almost always, clematis needs a variety of nutrients... Fertilize the flower with diluted manure or bird droppings.
You need to alternate organic matter with mineral dressings, ammonium nitrate or nitroammophos. Another essential mineral is phosphorus. Its lack can cause darkening of the leaves. It is recommended to apply phosphorus in the form of bone meal when preparing the soil in the fall, or fertilize with superphosphate. Also, clematis needs micronutrient fertilizers. You can buy them in the store or you can make your own. For foliar applications, try to cover the inside of the leaf as well. But do not forget that during flowering, you should not fertilize the flower, otherwise you risk reducing the flowering activity.
Did you know? In spring, clematis can grow up to 12 centimeters per day!
When to start feeding clematis
If you fertilized the ground well before planting clematis, then the first top dressing can be carried out after a year, or even after two. But if the soil is scarce, then in the first autumn or spring it will be necessary to introduce humus or compost with ash. Water the plants abundantly before fertilizing. And remember important point: Clematis does not tolerate fertilizer concentrate in the soil, therefore, it is advisable to carry out all dressing in a diluted form. How to feed clematis in spring, summer and autumn, we have described below.
Did you know? With proper care, feeding and watering, clematis can grow in one place for up to 30 years!
All about spring feeding of clematis
How to care for clematis in spring? During this period, the plant begins abundant growth and development of shoots. It is at this moment that the flowers are in great need of a large amount of nitrogen. Diluted cow dung or poultry manure, diluted in proportions of one to ten, is excellent for this. If there is no way to use organic fertilizers, you can take urea. Mix all groundbaits with water.
After the start of shoot growth, it is desirable to carry out a surface treatment with a weak urea emulsion. Before the onset of summer, all plants must be watered with the so-called milk of lime. To prepare it, you just need to stir 150-200 g of chalk in ten liters of water. You need to feed and care for clematis in the spring once a week.
Important! When watering in summer, keep the water jet out of the middle of the bush.
How to fertilize clematis in summer
In the summer, during the swelling of the buds nitrogen fertilizers also necessary, but more important elements during this period it is potassium and phosphorus. For feeding, you can use complex mineral fertilizers. Ammophoska or nitrophoska are perfect for clematis. But they must be supplemented with liquid, fermented manure or weed tincture. Then the flowering process begins. During this period, it is better to stop feeding the plant if you want to prolong flowering. After clematis has faded, you need to give the plant more potassium and phosphorus. The preparation "Autumn" or superphosphate is well suited. Limit nitrogen fertilization in August. Nitrogen will promote active leaf growth, which can negatively affect the plant in the fall.
Important! Avoid chlorine fertilizers. It is contraindicated in clematis.
Features of feeding clematis in the fall
In the fall, feeding clematis can be stopped. In mid-September, it will only be necessary to cover the base of the bushes with wood ash. Ash should be well sifted and tamped tightly under the base. It is recommended to use about half a kilogram of ash per bush.
With the onset of winter, most clematis varieties need shelter. To do this, the plant is cut off, a layer of leaves and peat is spread on the bottom of the box, the plants are laid and covered with various materials. These can be leaves, twigs, and even styrofoam. The main thing is not to overcool the plants and give them a flow of air. In the spring, when you open clematis, do it gradually so as not to overcool the plant.