In the convenient arrangement of the kitchen, not so much square meters are of great importance, but the correct arrangement of furniture according to a well-thought-out scheme, and the competent choice of built-in appliances. The kitchen is usually not large in a standard apartment, so the stove, washing machine, microwave oven must correspond to the dimensions of the room. In the kitchen, the hostess works most of the time at home, so the main principle is convenience. Everything should be at hand, the design of the environment, accessories should give a good mood. Even in the smallest kitchen there should be room for free movement. A large kitchen is sometimes combined with a living room. Before decorating the space, you should learn how to arrange the furniture in the kitchen and do it right.
Arranging furniture in the kitchen requires a thoughtful plan. The first stage is planning on paper. Discuss how you will arrange furniture and appliances before moving them into a cramped kitchen. Measure the length of the walls, take into account the protrusions, niches, the location of sockets, ventilation holes. In an ordinary kitchen space, they can be located anywhere.
Carefully measure the kitchen furniture, the parameters of the sink, washing machine, dishwasher. We have them close to the drain pipe and water supply. We must try to keep these communications out of sight. After measuring the area of \u200b\u200bthe room with niches and the dimensions of the furniture, draw up a plan of the situation on paper. There are some mandatory rules here:
- it is wrong to place a gas or electric stove closer to the window than half a meter. The flame can go out from a gust of wind through an open window, or get on a curtain;
- it is better to place the sink away from the corner, where dirty streaks and splashes are difficult to wash off;
- in a cramped kitchen, the correct location of the built-in desktop is important. It can be done by increasing the window sill;
- cover the floor with rough linoleum or tiles. This is important, because in the kitchen there is always something splashing or spilling.
The hob must be placed near the hood in the wall. This will save you from buying expensive equipment.
Typical options for the arrangement of furniture in standard kitchens
High-rise apartments are built according to standard designs, so the kitchen project with furniture arrangement is carried out by experts with tested blanks. Style, colors for each client may be different, but the correct arrangement of furniture is not an easy task.
There are several options for the location of kitchen furniture:
- in one line;
- in two lines;
- L figuratively;
- P figuratively;
- G figuratively;
- peninsula;
- Island.
In one line
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen in a small apartment for 2-3 people. To the left of the desktop it is convenient to place the refrigerator, sink, to the right - the hob. When placing a table, remember that it must be at least 1-1.2 m long. It must fit kitchen utensils that are constantly needed for cooking. A microwave will also need to be placed here.
Everything else will be placed in hanging cabinets. Above the stove, it is necessary to arrange an exhaust hood, and its socket must be brought out into the vent, a bulky pipe that stretches across the entire wall will look ugly. Such an arrangement in a narrow kitchen will allow you to rationally use the space and not turn around with saucepans from the table to the stove. All surfaces are on the same line, side by side.
Parallel to the working area against the opposite wall, you can put a dining table with stools. If the kitchen is elongated, you can move it closer to the window.
In two lines
How to arrange furniture in a kitchen with a small area? Tables, cabinets and household appliances are located at opposite walls, and a table for eating is placed between them, in the center. Such a layout is possible in a spacious kitchen.
The sink and the cooking device are located on one side, and the places for storing food and utensils are on the other. A convenient option is a small desktop on wheels. But at the same time, at the sink, you need to make a small space for laying out dishes, vegetables and fruits. The dining area is arranged not only in the center of the kitchen, but also nearby by the window, if the length of the area allows.
L shaped
If you have a small square kitchen space, this layout of kitchen furniture can be considered ideal. Refrigerator - sink - stove make up its sides. Sufficient space is freed up for the dining area, and the hostess, manipulating at the hob and desktop, does not hurt anyone. In this case, additional appliances such as a multicooker, a microwave oven can be placed on a small cabinet behind the stove. It can hold large pots and pans, something that is not needed every day.
U shaped space
If the area of the room is more than 12 square meters, then the location of kitchen furniture in this version is quite suitable. All furniture and appliances should be placed along three walls opposite the door. Such a plan visually enlarges the space. The kitchen should be spacious enough, better than a square shape. The width of the surface of tables, sinks, cooking appliances is approximately 70-80 cm, which means that it will take approximately 1.5 m. For free movement around the kitchen, another 1.5-2 m is needed. After all, cabinet doors in the lower tier, the oven must open freely.
Often the window is located in the end wall of a small kitchenette. The central part of the "triptych" falls just under the window. Here, housewives like to arrange a desktop or sink. Indeed, this is the brightest place, so it is convenient and pleasant to work here. In the process of cooking, you can see the panorama outside the window or follow the walking children.
In a U-shaped arrangement, top-tier cabinets should not be hung on opposite walls. This compresses the space, and it is not very comfortable to be in it. Hang them on one wall, and the remaining 2 sectors will be single-tier. Opposite the cabinets it is good to install a washing machine, a washing machine, a little higher above them - a separate oven. These overall devices will not interfere with the movements of the hostess at the desktop.
G shaped
The work surface, stove, refrigerator, sink, laundry and dishwashing machines are placed in one row against a long wall. Above them should be hung cabinets for storing dishes and products. The desktop has an angular shape. This is very convenient - a sufficient space is formed in the corner where we place a small TV, microwave or multicooker. These devices always take up a lot of space, and in the corner they will not interfere. A bar counter is adjacent to this edge of the table for almost the entire length of the opposite wall.
On the other hand, it is equipped with a rounded surface with a vertical tube, on which you can hang several holders for fruit baskets, mugs, wine glasses and so on. Between the counter and the free wall, you must leave space for the entrance to the kitchen.
You can combine the functions of the living room - dining room - kitchen in a large room. If the area allows, you can place a sofa behind the bar counter, and hang a plasma TV and shelves for books and musical equipment on the wall. Next, several options for arranging furniture in the kitchen for large rooms, more than 10 square meters, will be presented.
Peninsula
The kitchen is a place where the family spends a lot of time, and the mood and appetite of the household depend on how comfortable and conveniently equipped it is. If possible, the standard parameters of the room can be expanded by redevelopment. We must try to make it comfortable and pleasant for the hostess to work here, preparing delicious food, and for family members to gather for homemade dinners.
You should make a plan, and divide a large room into a dining and working area. The border between them will be the “peninsula”, which will accommodate the desktop, stove and sink. Difficulty in this option can be caused by installing a hood above the hob in the central part of the ceiling.
The refrigerator should be placed near the hostess's table so that she does not rush around the kitchen for every product. Next to it, install a dishwasher, if necessary - a washing machine. Cabinets are placed on the side wall. They should not protrude forward so as not to interfere with movement. The narrow surface below them plays the role of a shelf for kitchen utensils.
Island
If you are lucky enough to buy an apartment with a kitchen of twelve or more square meters, then it will be spacious, even if you move the main furniture components to the center of the room. It will be convenient for the hostess if you put a large desktop in the middle, arrange a sink right there. But she will cook on the stove against the wall through the passage from the end of the "island". It is safe, no one will get burned on hot pots or the oven on. Yes, and the ventilation hole in the wall will be nearby, no need to be smart with the hood.
Options for arranging furniture in this case can be diverse and unusual. Hanging shelves, lockers can be arranged on the side of the window. The width of the central part of the headset should be at least 1 meter. Length - if possible. At the opposite end of the "island" a small semicircular bar counter with high stools will look very stylish. Then you can avoid buying a separate dining table. You can eat, drink tea without leaving your workplace. This is one of the options for dining space.
triangle rule
Ways of arranging furniture in the kitchen depend on the shape and size of the room, but the triangle rule allows you to use the kitchen space as conveniently and functionally as possible. It works for both large and small areas. The vertices of the triangle are a refrigerator and a work table - a stove - a sink. The trajectory of the mistress's movement should lie between these points with minimal deviations. Then the woman will be less tired and get the job done faster.
The rules are simple - the distance between the indicated points should not exceed 1.5 - 2 m. They work for any workspace in a small kitchen, or living room kitchen. Arrange cabinets, shelves with kitchen utensils, products compactly within reach so that you can easily reach with your hands.
The nuances of decorating rooms of various shapes
Small kitchen - there are few options for placing appliances and furniture. You should correctly position them along opposite walls. The dining table stationary takes up a lot of space. It can be replaced with a folding table attached to the wall. If possible, a bulky refrigerator should be taken out of the kitchen or placed in the space of a corridor niche.
A large room can be furnished as you like. But to observe the rule of the triangle, nevertheless, it is necessary. In the large kitchen, you can arrange a separate working and dining area. This can be done with a two-level ceiling, local lighting, a small podium on the floor. If the area allows, you can create a symbiosis of the living room and the cooking area.
Narrow space - the kitchen pencil case has its own characteristics of the situation. Zones do not need to be placed in parallel. A dining table is placed by the window, and closer to the exit - a refrigerator, a cutting surface, a sink, a stove. Hanging cabinets should be placed on one side of the kitchen or on the sides of the window so that they do not "hang" overhead.
Combining a cooking space with a living room is a popular option in a modern home. This is a spacious room that allows you to arrange a kitchen and a guest area in one room. You can separate the cooking area from the guest area with a bar counter or a narrow rack. Arranged in this way will make it possible to zone the space.
From the part where the owners plan to receive guests, you should install a large cozy sofa, put a massive coffee table near it, where you can eat. On the wall - hang a large plasma. In this part, live outdoor flowers, shelves with decor, wall decorations, vases are appropriate. The combination of window and sofa textiles looks very stylish. These elements unite the living area.
A small work area is furnished in a minimalist style with a light kitchen set, the necessary set of equipment. This area is highlighted with additional lighting, when you can hang a chandelier in the living room, make spotlights around the perimeter of the suspended ceiling, and so on. At the sofa - place a floor lamp or hang a wall sconce. Examples of how the kitchen can be decorated can be seen in the photo.
Reading 8 min.
Not all housewives have spacious kitchens. Most often in old Soviet apartments they are quite small in size, and sometimes even tiny. However, in such a situation, you can find a way out by resorting to design tricks. The play of colors, original modern style, spacious lockers and much more will help to solve this issue. How to make the most of a small space in the kitchen will be discussed next.
Layout for a small kitchen
A small room, most often, even with the right layout and design decision, can continue to crush with four walls, as a feeling of constriction remains.
To avoid this, you can get rid of the door by arranging an arch instead. This can visually expand the space and remove the feeling of tightness. In case doors are needed, sliding models can be one of the options, which in addition look very stylish and modern.
A radical solution would be to combine the kitchen and living room, while receiving a studio apartment. This layout is especially popular among young people. At the same time, the kitchen expands and the disadvantages of a small area are no longer so noticeable. In addition, the dining area can affect part of the living room, due to which space for the kitchen set and furniture will be won, which will give the kitchen more functionality and comfort.
The layout of the kitchen set depending on the shape of the room
The correct location of the headset in the kitchen is the key to comfort, saving space and, as a result, saving time on cooking.
First of all, it is worth remembering the rule of the triangle, which consists in placing the refrigerator, sink and stove. It is this that contributes to the improvement of ergonomics in the kitchen, since it is based on the principle of the order of cooking the dish, that is, first the products are taken out of the refrigerator, then they are washed, cut and thermally processed.
The choice of layout of the headset should be based on the shape of the room, the location of windows, doors, communications. If the kitchen is square, then the U-shaped headset is considered the best option. If the dining area needs to be separated separately, then the L-shape is more suitable.
For a rectangular kitchen, a linear arrangement is suitable, either parallel, when only one wall is used, which is longer, for arranging furniture, or outside parallel walls.
With a non-standard form, including a studio apartment, the layout can be any, including island, oval. Also in this case, you may need an individual order of furniture.
What style to choose for a small kitchen
In a small room, bulky parts, a large number of accessories, various parts, especially small ones, are unacceptable. Therefore, the style must be chosen based on the features that each of them represents. Therefore, for a small kitchen, the following styles are suitable:
Minimalism
This style fits perfectly. It is characterized by functionality, practicality and a minimum of details. The area in this case is used as efficiently as possible. Clear expressive lines, strict colors are welcome here, while decor is almost absent.
High tech
This style is dominated by smooth glossy surfaces, glass inserts, metal elements, clear lines, cold tones. High-tech furniture and appliances, innovative design, above all. You will not find elaborate details in this style. Everything is done in the most comfortable and tasteful way.
Modern
One of the modern styles for which non-traditional materials, original accessories, the presence of glossy surfaces, metal, mirrors are relevant. At the same time, colors can be very diverse, including quite bold contrasting combinations.
Japanese
Characterized by strict lines, natural materials, simple shapes. Tones in this case are combined dark with light. There are also patterns in the form of flowers, while the texture of textiles is as simple as possible.
Color and pattern
With the help of color, you can not only expand, but also narrow the space, so the choice of colors plays a huge role. For a small kitchen, it is better to abandon dark tones, otherwise the room will seem even smaller, and the atmosphere will be dull and burdensome. Therefore, the choice should be stopped at such colors as white, beige, cream, peach, olive, gray.
Brighter tones are also possible, such as green, yellow, pink, while it is important not to overdo it with brightness. Contrast is not always appropriate. If we are talking about bright colors, then, for example, a red spot on a white background will narrow the space.
A smooth plain surface will visually add additional area. Gloss is also a winning option, as it perfectly reflects light, thereby moving the walls away from each other. Drawing can only be used small. Large ornaments and patterns are absolutely unacceptable in this case.
Textile
Huge overall curtains are not recommended for use in the kitchen, regardless of its size. This is due to the fact that they not only absorb odors and get dirty quickly, but are also fire hazardous. Moreover, their moderate use concerns small kitchens.
To protect from the sun's rays, you can use a short tulle in the form of a curtain or a dense canvas hung in a narrow strip like a visor. Blinds, bamboo roll products will become a universal solution. Also popular and comfortable are Roman blinds, reminiscent of an accordion.
Advice! If, nevertheless, the choice fell on fabric curtains, then it is better to use synthetic materials than natural fabrics, as they are easier to care for and have a fire-resistant and water-repellent impregnation.
Table and bar counter
A full dining area for a small kitchen often becomes a huge luxury. In this case, it is relevant to ask the question of how to save space and fit the table, or what other options are possible.
There is always a way out. The first option is to use a window sill, which can be made an extension of the table. Thus, there will be an additional work surface that can be used functionally. At the same time, you can order a countertop that will replace the window sill, or you can install the surface on a different level.
The second option is to use a folding or sliding table. Again, it can be attached to the windowsill. It is also possible to install a small table and attach a retractable table top to it. In addition, a folding table can be installed near a free wall and it can be adjusted only if necessary, for example, during a meal.
Finally, a bar counter can be an excellent replacement for a dining table, which can be of various sizes and shapes. It can become a continuation of the window sill or become part of the U-shaped headset, continuing it. Bar counters are more compact and therefore take up less space. In addition, for a studio apartment, this is a great way to zone space.
Floor and ceiling
In a small kitchen, it is important to make the ceiling in light colors, and best of all in white. The simplest options are the usual painting or wallpapering. Another inexpensive solution and at the same time more practical and durable is the use of plastic panels.
A more expensive and modern option are stretch ceilings. They will take only 2-3 cm in height, the effectiveness of such a choice is worth it. The main thing in this case is to use a glossy film that will visually increase the height of the ceiling.
For the floor, it is necessary to use durable materials that are not afraid of moisture and can be easily washed. Therefore, it is recommended to choose linoleum, ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware or self-leveling floor. It is unacceptable to use patterns; a plain surface will look better.
Walls
For walls, it is recommended to choose light solid colors that will increase the space. It can be both painting and wallpaper. A pattern or drawing can only be unobtrusively small, decorated plaster is allowed.
Wall murals look original, but they must be used carefully so as not to overload the kitchen even more. It can be seascapes, photos of street cafes.
The apron is preferably made of ceramic tiles, stone or tempered glass. Again, large patterns and landscapes are not recommended.
Lighting
A small kitchen should be as bright as possible. Good lighting, which requires special attention, also contributes to this. Bulky chandeliers are inappropriate here. They should be small in size, not very noticeable, discreet colors, simple shape.
For the working area it is worth installing a separate lighting. Spotlights or LED strips are suitable for this. The window should also be as open as possible so that natural light enters the room.
Secrets and tricks
Light colors, smooth glossy surfaces and good lighting have already been mentioned. All these subtleties can significantly increase the space visually. At the same time, it is important to know certain secrets that allow you to make the most of the usable area.
The headset itself is desirable to take in narrow and high in order to accommodate more items. The more hanging cabinets there are, the more space there will be for storing kitchen utensils.
Roof rails in the kitchen are often simply irreplaceable. They are hung over the tabletop in the form of a tube or plank with metal hooks. It is convenient to place ladles, skimmers, ladles and many other necessary items on them.
Organizers not only help to make lockers more spacious and convenient, but in some cases they also make it easy to get objects located near the far wall. There are also sliding drawers, dividers for dishes, which also become excellent helpers in a small kitchen.
Thus, every centimeter of the kitchen can be put to good use by installing convenient modern elements that save space. Even the space under the window sill or bar counter can be reasonably used by installing additional drawers, niches or retractable structures.
small kitchen real photo
Fans of homemade food are familiar with the “stove-sink-refrigerator” route and walk along it for more than one kilometer when preparing on-duty and festive dishes. How to arrange furniture in the kitchen so that arms and legs are less tired, and the necessary things are always at hand? Read our tips.
Creating an original interior in the kitchen is not an easy task.
Food is stored here, food is prepared and eaten. In addition, they wash, dry and store dishes and cutlery. On modern kitchen not to do without the main elements:
- WITH tola for cutting products;
- P litas and a cupboard for baking;
- In air extracts;
- X refrigerator and microwave;
- H hanging cabinets;
- P dishwasher;
- M oyki for products and the mixer for cold and hot water.
From our article, you will learn how to arrange furniture in the kitchen and properly arrange the necessary household appliances there.
Often the picture is complemented by a dining table, and a large number of utensils and items furniture requires an orderly and thoughtful arrangement. Where to begin?
Draw the kitchen of your dreams
Make a drawing of the room cuisine with exact dimensions and indicate the location of windows and the front door, points of connection for gas equipment, electrical appliances, water supply and sewerage. Measure the height of the walls and the area cuisine . You will need this information to plan furniture arrangements . Stick to the general rules of arrangement kitchens:
In small kitchens with high ceilings, use pencil cases.
IMPORTANT! When choosing a plan furniture arrangements follow the golden rule kitchens - work areas should be located at the vertices of an imaginary triangle, and all movements in the process of cooking should occur, if possible, within its limits.
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen
Armed with these rules and the drawing made, draw up your master plan. After that, think about what type of arrangement it looks like. Manufacturers furniture provide a choice of several options, described below.
If you arrange the furniture in the kitchen correctly, then you will be as comfortable as possible preparing dishes, and cooking will not turn into a routine.
corner option
This way of arranging furniture suitable for small rooms up to 10 sq. m, where every square meter counts. All elements are located along two adjacent walls. The connecting links of the design are a hinged corner cabinet and an L-shaped tabletop.
Despite the fact that a decent piece is taken away from the kitchen area, there is room for a small dining table with chairs.
When large with two windows and is divided by the front door or arched ceiling into two unequal parts, then in the smaller of them you can also use the corner arrangement.
Letter "P"
If your has a size of 10-12 square meters. m, and the front door is opposite or to the side of the window, it makes no sense to put on kitchen dining table, move it to another room. There are such options for rooms whereis a narrow and short pocket to the left or right of the entrance.
Then it can be made with the letter "P" by using three adjacent walls.
Letter "G"
In the case when the entrance to a small kitchen located in one of the corners of the room, all four walls can be used, leaving a small space for an entrance and an inward-opening door.
In a spacious dining room, the fourth side will act as a visual boundary separating the kitchen from the rest of the room.
Linear option
In studio rooms where there are no interior partitions, you can always highlight under kitchen zone one of the walls, placing it, for example, between the window and the front door.
A linear kitchen can be presented very advantageously with the help of color, light and the right textures.
Island variant
When the dining room is spacious enough, cabinets and a refrigerator can be placed along one of the walls, and between them and the dining area, a large and long one can be placed at a convenient distance. kitchen table combined with sink and hob.
Increasingly, island kitchens are becoming a worthy decoration of city apartments.
Peninsular variant
It is a modification of the corner version arrangement of furniture in the kitchen for spacious rooms. One of the work surfaces, for example, a cutting one, is placed on a separate table, adjacent to one of the ends to the main table top. This peninsular table can separate kitchen area from the front door located on the side.
You can put such a table in the middle and place all three working areas on it, and place wall cabinets and bedside tables from the end and sides.
FOR YOUR INFORMATION! Refrigerator and high cupboards are best placed at the edges kitchen sets.
Where to put the stove in the kitchen
The stove or (hob) should not be located in the corner of the room. When cooking, drops of fat from a frying pan abundantly smear adjacent walls. But if this option is the only one, make an “apron” of tiles on the walls.
Try to position the stove so that all the necessary utensils are in standing nearby or in wall cabinets.
ATTENTION! Cabinet drawers next to the stove should not allow the child to reach the burners and get burned. Remove from cuisine ottomans and stools that he can use.
Where to install the sink and dishwasher
It is better to put them in one place closer to the sewer - you do not have to lengthen the pipes and file the bottom under them kitchen set.
The kitchen sink should be deep enough, and the spout at the mixer should be high so that a large pot can be placed in it.
IMPORTANT! If this is not possible, then the distance from the sink to the sewer drain should not exceed 3 meters.
What else can be improved in the kitchen
If free space allows, put a corner sofa in the opposite corner and a low table. An excellent decoration and a convenient place to store dishes for the festive table will be a cargo rack. It consists of several tiers of square and rectangular cells, between which lie long shelves.
Make your kitchen a comfortable and functional space where you can cook and eat comfortably.
railing
An excellent solution would be to install a railing on a tiled "apron" between the countertop cuisine and wall cabinets.
This design consists of a chrome-plated metal tube that is attached to the walls using special brackets.
Two railings on adjacent walls can be connected using a special corner piece. Hooks for ladles, colanders, skimmers, as well as cutting boards and mittens are hung on the tube.
You can also place metal shelves on the railing - holders for lids, shelves for paper napkins, metal glasses designed for constantly needed cutlery or tools.
Set up a bar
Its main difference from the dining table is the high location of the tabletop - up to 130 cm. Design options can be very different - from modest budget to elite solutions for several people. The bar counter will undoubtedly become the most convenient and beautiful item. furniture and interior.
It will emphasize the zoning of the kitchen and can become a place to store wine glasses, glasses and glasses, as well as expensive drinks.
If you want to impress your guests and show yourself as a welcoming host, then a chic bar counter with a cabinet filled with expensive drinks will help you with this.
The bar counter for the kitchen is not just a tribute to fashion, but a very interesting functional element of a modern home interior.
A small and low bar counter without a cupboard for drinks and glasses on a small kitchen can be an elegant replacement for a full-fledged dining table that is inappropriate in this situation.
With an L-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture, it can become a natural continuation of the kitchen set near the window.
Use your kitchen wisely
You are not satisfied with the empty spaces between the cabinets? Fill them in! Equip convenient two- and three-tier shelves that roll out of the facade. Use the space between the floor and the bottom of the headset to equip another row of shallow drawers.
They also relieve you of the need for regular dusting and mopping the floor under the cabinets.
Take a look at your refrigerator. He usually stands in the corner. But between it, the wall and the ceiling, an empty space is formed. On the side, you can equip a multi-tiered retractable whatnot, in which you can store carving knives, spices in a narrow glass container. And on top you can make mezzanines for items that you use infrequently.
All these elements can be combined in the form of a case-case with a large section made to fit the size of the refrigerator.
In a small kitchen U-shaped layout furniture use a transforming table with a rising top.
Put it near the window and you will get a small but cozy dining area that can accommodate two people.
The most inconvenient place to store dishes and tools is the corner of two adjacent walls. A large place under it falls out of the "business" turnover. But even here you can find a simple and effective solution. Equip open corner shelves at an angle to the table top. They will take up some space from their associated cabinets, but provide additional usable space for the items you need.
For easy access, make them round and rotate around a vertical metal stand - and you do not have to bend over three deaths to get the right pan.
The cooking process will become faster and more enjoyable if you make a competent layout and break kitchen to zones. Use the empty spaces between the headset, floor, walls and ceiling to equip additional drawers and shelves. Benefit even from the walls - on rails equipped with hanging hooks, shelves and glasses, it is convenient to place cutlery, napkins and containers with spices.
If you have a large kitchen, do not skimp on purchasing a good dining table, at which it will always be a pleasure to celebrate the holidays with family and friends.
VIDEO: Kitchen design in a modern style.
When placing a kitchen set in the kitchen, every detail is important. In addition to the harmonious combination of texture and color, it is taken into account how convenient the arrangement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen is.
Basic rules of ergonomics
Before placing furniture, measure the dimensions of individual furniture modules and hanging shelves for household appliances with the area of the kitchen room:
- how wide the doors of the cabinets, refrigerator and oven swing open;
- do the open doors prevent free passage;
- the upper and lower levels of the location of the functional modules of the kitchen set.
For a spacious kitchen, these are secondary issues. They are considered relevant for small kitchen areas, where it is planned to place the most necessary elements of modern life.
The vertical parameters of the furniture also have a certain meaning. Convenience lies in the same height of all surfaces, so that all dishes and utensils move freely along the working horizontal.
The rules for the ergonomic distribution of kitchen space read:
- The distance between the furniture facades and the dining table should be at least a meter.
- Wall cabinets are hung at a height of 0.5-0.7 m from the working surface.
- The installation of the fume hood is carried out at a height of at least 0.65 m from the electric hob and 0.75 m from the surface of the gas stove.
Low wall cabinet doors can cause injury, especially if the homeowner is tall. When the hood is in a low position, the air circulates poorly and smoke, such as cigarette smoke, is absorbed slowly.
Storage rules
Horizontal zoning of the kitchen contributes to the proper placement of things, products and equipment.
low zone
It is located from the floor to a height of 0.4 m. It belongs to a hard-to-see area. Heavy utensils and rarely used medium-sized items are stored here.
Middle zone
Height from 0.4 to 0.75 m above floor level. Drawers are located in this zone, as well as small household appliances and large dishes of permanent use are stored.
Work zone
The main space used for cooking is at a height of 0.75 m to 1.9 m. This is the level of storage of dishes, cutlery, products and necessary equipment. A good place to place fragile and breakable glass objects.
high zone
In a space from 1.9 m to the ceiling, if necessary, mezzanines are installed or additional shelves are hung for light unbreakable objects.
All about Feng Shui
It is considered convenient to place appliances in the kitchen when all the paraphernalia necessary for the household is within reach. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, the main point of using the kitchen is the location of the dining table relative to the refrigerator, sink and stove - the so-called zone of the working triangle.
The location of the refrigerator should not be on the south side, as well as next to the hob.
Also, a sink should not be placed next to the stove. If it is unrealistic to install a sink for washing dishes in a different way, the stove and sink are separated by a wooden table. According to Feng Shui, a stove and a sink carry mutually opposite energy, therefore, to create a good energy atmosphere, it is better to purchase a metal sink in the kitchen.
The kitchen stove has a special position. This is the heart, the hearth of the house, the source of vital energy. It is important not to place the hob opposite the bathroom or toilet room. The facade of the plate should not look at the stairs, and even more so at the bed or sofa. It is advisable to install the stove on the south side of the kitchen.
According to the teachings of Feng Shui, all sharp and cutting objects should be securely hidden from the eyes of family members, since pointed tips are considered a source of subtle energies that bring strife and conflicts to the household circle.
Appliances in the kitchen
A few simple tips for organizing space for convenient use of the kitchen.
- For ease of use of cabinets and drawers with swinging doors, a space should be left between the wall and the side surface in which wires and pipes are hidden or a water cooler is installed.
- Medium-sized household appliances - a toaster, a juicer, a blender, are installed on sliding shelves for appliances, which are pushed back into the cabinet after the appliance has been used.
- Large household appliances in the kitchen - a washing machine and a dishwasher, are provided with water supply hoses and are installed closer to the sewer drain.
Do not install sockets directly at the sink, this can lead to an accident!
Each kitchen element has its own opening angle. So, in front of the oven, an approach area is required, at least 1.1 m. The lower mezzanine doors swing open to a width of 0.9 m. Drawers extend to a distance of 0.85 m, so installing a dining table at a distance of one meter from the cabinet doors is quite reasonable.
Universal rules for the placement of household appliances
The modern kitchen embodies the compactness of furniture attributes and the minimalism of the equipment. Bulky TVs, players and FM radios have been replaced by refrigerators with built-in DVDs, as well as plasmas conveniently located on the wall.
Each kitchen is equipped with various household appliances. On how to place appliances in the kitchen, given the size and frequency of their use, a few practical tips.
- For a small kitchen, built-in appliances will be the best equipment option.
- Large household appliances are installed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe working triangle of the kitchen.
- The microwave oven should not be placed on top of the refrigerator or next to the stove.
It is unacceptable to install other equipment on the surface of the microwave. There are special wall brackets for the microwave oven, there are also built-in models, which is important for a small kitchen.
Joint installation of a washing machine and a dishwasher can only be feasible in a spacious kitchen.
Arrangement of kitchen furniture
Depending on the configuration of the kitchen room and its size, there are several options for arranging furniture:
- linear arrangement;
- dispersal of furniture in the shape of the letter P;
- corner, or L-shaped option;
- island configuration.
How does the arrangement of furniture in the kitchen affect the design of the photo examples of the interior, depending on the options for the location of the modules:
linear arrangement
The arrangement of kitchen furniture along one wall in a line, as a rule, is used in small kitchens where direct access to each element is necessary. The extended surface creates full-fledged working conditions.
For large kitchens, larger than 16.0 sq.m, the linear arrangement of furniture fits perfectly into the interior. For a spacious room, a headset with a wide work surface becomes the preferred choice.
U-shaped arrangement of furniture
A popular solution for a large square kitchen is the U-shaped arrangement of furniture. A spacious room allows you to maintain a distance of 1.2 meters between the facades of cabinets and guarantees free access to every element of the kitchen interior.
Island furniture layout
Also, for spacious square kitchen spaces, an island arrangement is considered a good option. The interior of the kitchen-living room is equipped with an island, taking out the countertop, combined with the hob in the center of the room.
L-shaped, or angular shape
Angular, or L-shaped arrangement of elements of kitchen furniture, is typical when creating an interior in a rectangular room. This technique is used to visually expand the elongated space. For the convenience of using L-shaped headsets, it is undesirable to place drawers in the corner. Also, the installation of an oven and a dishwasher is not recommended in a corner. The ideal option is to cut the sink into the corner of the headset, and frame it on both sides with a countertop.
The first thing you need to do is separate the kitchen from the rest of the room. So it will be easier for you to distribute the remaining space, and the room will look neater.
How can I do that?
1. Plasterboard partition. The main advantage of this method is the minimum space occupied. In addition, their price is low.
The design looks beautiful, which descends from the ceiling and expands noticeably downwards. It can be supplemented with lighting or small shelves for small items can be built into it - this way it will become a functional part of the interior.
The method is simple, but, in our opinion, lacks practicality - in small studio kitchens, every square decimeter is worth the price.
2.Better used as a room divider shelf structure. For example, a stylish closet at half the height of the wall will look good.
It will not only protect the room from the kitchen, but also serve as a storage for kitchen utensils, eliminating the need to install additional containers.
3. Another way - set up a bar. The solution is not quite familiar to our apartments, but stylish and comfortable. The rack lid can serve as an additional work surface, and hidden compartments are often mounted at its base for storing dishes and products with a long shelf life.
If you want to achieve the effect of a single room without partitions, separate the kitchen area from the rest of the room using stretch ceiling level transitions or the color of the floor.
Note: This method is more suitable for fairly spacious studio apartments, so analyze if you have enough space. Otherwise, the room may visually decrease.
The right choice of color palette, as well as the design thought out to the smallest detail, will help you visually enlarge your small studio room with a kitchen.
How can I do that? Remember a few rules:
- Avoid using overly bright colors on large surfaces: walls, ceiling, floor. Of course, if you are crazy about bright red or orange, then focus on the decor of these colors.
- Old, but "reinforced concrete" rule: do not use dark colors- they make the room smaller.
- Additional lighting adds space. The desired effects can be achieved by installing a light glossy ceiling with spotlights around the perimeter. Gloss will increase artificial lighting, which will undoubtedly add extra volume to the room.
- vertical stripes make the room higher, and horizontal narrower. Therefore, choose the appropriate wallpaper, depending on your needs. It is better to choose a pattern in a thin strip of contrasting colors - this will give additional volume.
- Try to do without drawings and prints. They also visually reduce the space. However, a small neat drawing on the ceiling or wall between the headset can look beautiful, neat and harmonious.
A bold technique - mirrors on the ceiling (you can read more about this in a separate article). Remember that such a decision requires meticulous attention to detail and maintaining perfect order in the kitchen.
An important nuance: The design of the kitchen should be in harmony with the general style of the apartment. It doesn’t matter if your studio apartment is redesigned from Khrushchev, or it’s a new building - this recommendation will help you create a beautiful interior.
We select the perfect furniture
Particular attention should be paid to the choice of kitchen set. It not only acts as the main workspace, but is also a full-fledged part of the interior, largely influencing the style of the room.
Please note: In a studio apartment, the kitchen set will be visible from the recreation area. Therefore, you need to choose it so that it is combined with its design. If the living room is made in a classic style, it is better to avoid high-tech elements.
Direct option for a small kitchen is not suitable- it requires a fairly long wall.
Better install L-shaped headset with the maximum number of shelves, compartments and other storage spaces. So you will be able to effectively use the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Believe me, there is never a lot of space in the kitchen.
Try to optimize space: create special compartments for different types of dishes, food storage and so on. You may have to make the headset to order, but the result is worth it.
As for choosing the color of kitchen furniture, Then there is no need to be afraid of bright colors. On the contrary, they can divert attention from interior elements that constrain the space.
For example, order a stylish set with facades in such rich colors as light green, orange or blue. It will look especially good with pastel decoration of the walls and ceiling of the room.
An important nuance: The smaller the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the more carefully you need to follow the order - any negligence will be evident. Read our recommendations for simple cleaning methods in a separate article.
Choosing a comfortable table
It is very difficult to do without a dining table. What are the options?
For instance:
- you can put small table in the room. Its size depends on the number of family members, as well as the place you have allocated for it.
- Use the bar counter in this role. This is a modern, but more youth move. Behind her it is convenient to have a snack, arrange gatherings, etc. Do not forget that you will also have to buy high bar stools.
If for some reason these options do not appeal to you, here are some worthy alternatives:
- you are lucky and wide window sills in the apartment? Convert them into a dining table! So you do not need to allocate a separate place for it, and all the horizontal planes in the kitchen will be fully involved - agree, a rational solution for small rooms?
- If you decide to abandon the clear zoning of the room, use a folding table. A beautifully designed decorative panel on the wall can turn into a comfortable table for several people with the help of a lever. When not needed, it again becomes an element of the interior (you read more about such tables).
- By the way, the table can also act as a zoning partition. But in this case, you run the risk of constantly removing various things from it, as there will be a temptation to use it as an additional shelf.
- If the kitchen is small and the room is spacious, it is better to move the dining area into it. You can highlight it with a rise, the color of the floor and ceiling ... A small round or square table, two or three chairs - and you are the owner of a real dining room in miniature.
In any case, you will have to refuse massive furniture with a lot of decor - visually it looks larger than it actually is. It is better to opt for simple models with a concise design.
Choosing the Right Appliances
You can't do without modern household appliances in the kitchen, even the smallest one.
First of all, think about what you really need:
- If you used the oven once every six months, perhaps it is better to abandon it and purchase a hob?
- And do you need a food processor that comes out every six months?
- Maybe a compact blender will completely replace it?
A small room is already practically devoid of space, and therefore you should not litter it with unnecessary equipment.
Nuance: About dishes. If you live alone or as a couple, do you need three dozen plates? Get rid of the excess and you yourself will not notice how much more space will become.
Analyze what you need and only then start planning the space.
Built-in appliances - it's your everything! Firstly, the kitchen will look monolithic and stylish. Secondly, the absence of protrusions makes the space visually wider and more comfortable. True, this idea will cost a lot, but you will be satisfied with the final picture.
The best solution would be devices that combine several functions. How about a microwave with grill and coffee maker? It will take place not much more than the usual model, and its functionality is much wider.
Lighting Features
When designing studio kitchen lighting, you should follow a few recommendations:
- The more light in the room, the more spacious it seems.
- If you want to visually make the room taller, use LED strip lighting around the perimeter.
- Don't be afraid to experiment with side lighting: an illuminated range hood or kitchen cabinet shelves are not only comfortable, but also add a sense of spaciousness.
- It is better to choose lamps of a cold color segment - it also plays in favor of increasing space.
- Refuse massive figured chandeliers with an abundance of decorative elements - spotlights and modern high-tech lamps look better in small kitchens.
Keep in mind that the lighting fixtures in the kitchen should be in harmony with those in the room.
As you can see, the design of a small kitchen in a studio apartment is not such a difficult problem as it might seem at first glance. It is enough just to learn how to work with space and you will decorate your apartment beautifully, functionally and comfortably.