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Thinking tasks for teens. The most difficult riddles for logic, with a trick

Riddle 1
You are the pilot of an airplane flying from London to Berlin with two transfers in Paris. Question: what is the name of the pilot?

Your surname (at the beginning of the puzzle "you are flying ...")

Riddle 2
You enter a dark room. The room has a gas stove, a kerosene lamp and a candle. You have a box of 1 match in your pocket. The question is: what will you light up first?

Riddle 3
A businessman bought a horse for $ 10, sold it for $ 20. Then he bought the same horse for $ 30, and sold it for $ 40. Question: what is the total profit of a businessman from these two transactions?

Riddle 4
There is a hare in the forest. Rain is coming. Question: under which tree will the hare hide?

Under wet

Riddle 5
Who walks on 4 legs in the morning, 2 in the afternoon, and 3 in the evening?

Human. In infancy on all fours, then on two, then with a stick

Riddle 6
There was a heavy downpour. A bus was driving along the road. All the people on the bus were asleep, only the driver was awake. Question: what was the name of the driver and what is the license plate of the bus?

Because of the downpour, the bus number cannot be seen, and the driver Tolya (only (s) - Only)

Riddle 7
2 people go to meet each other. Both are exactly the same. Question: which of them will be the first to say hello?

More polite

Riddle 8
The dwarf lives on the 38th floor. Every morning he gets into the elevator, drives to the 1st floor and goes to work.
In the evening, he enters the entrance, gets into the elevator, reaches the 24th floor, and then goes on foot to his apartment.
The question is: why does he do this?

Can't reach the right elevator button because he's a dwarf

Riddle 9
Dog-3, cat-3, donkey-2, fish-0. What is the cock like? And why?

Cockerel-8 (cook-re-ku!), Dog-3 (woof), cat-3 (meow), donkey-2 (eeyore), fish-0 (does not make sounds)

Riddle 10
The 12-storey building has an elevator. Only 2 people live on the first floor, from floor to floor the number of residents doubles. On which floor in this house is the elevator call button most often pressed?

On the ground floor, regardless of the distribution of residents by floor.

Riddle 11
The peasant needs to move a wolf, a goat and a cabbage across the river. The boat is so small that in addition to the peasant, only one more (passenger) can fit in it. But if you leave the wolf with the goat, then the wolf will eat it, if you leave the goat with the cabbage, then the cabbage will be eaten. How should a peasant be?

The crossing must begin with the transport of a goat. Then the peasant returns and takes the wolf, which he transports to the other side and leaves him there, but takes the goat back to the first bank. Then he leaves it and transports cabbage to the wolf. And then, when he returns, he transports the goat.

Riddle 12
Exam at a military school. The student takes a ticket, goes to prepare. The teacher smoked a cigarette and banged from time to time with a pencil on the table. A minute later he approaches the teacher. He, without asking, puts 5. The happy student leaves. Clarify the situation.

The teacher in Morse code was typing on the table with a pencil: "Who needs an A, I will put it." Only one student was vigilant in a military manner and paid attention to the teacher's encryption. For this he received 5.

Puzzle 13
What lifts you up and down, while constantly being in the same place?

Escalator

Puzzle 14
A barrel of water weighs 50 kilograms, what needs to be added to make it weigh 15 kilograms?

Puzzle 15
What kind of stones do you think cannot be found in a river?

Riddle 16
Which hand do you think is the best to stir coffee with cream and sugar?

With the same hand that holds the spoon.

Puzzle 17
Tell me, what can you hold without touching it with your hands?

Your breath

Puzzle 18
The man got caught in the rain, and he had nowhere and nothing to hide. He came home all wet, but not a single hair on his head got wet. Why?

He was bald

Riddle 19
What word always sounds wrong?

The word "is wrong"

Riddle 20
Two horns - not a bull, six legs without hooves, when it flies - howls, sits down - digs the earth.

Puzzle 21
A metal jar was placed on the edge of the table, tightly closed with a lid, so that 2/3 of the jar hung from the table. After a while, the bank fell. What was in the bank?

Piece of ice

Puzzle 22
Imagine that you are a pilot. Your plane flies from London to New York for seven hours. Aircraft speed 800 km / h. How old is the pilot?

As much as you, because you are a pilot

Puzzle 23
The electric train goes downwind. Where is the smoke going?

The electric train has no smoke

Puzzle 24
Why don't polar bears eat penguins?

Bears live at the North Pole and penguins at the South Pole.

Puzzle 25
When a chicken is standing on one leg, it weighs 2 kg. How much will she weigh if she stands on two legs?

Puzzle 26
One egg is boiled for 3 minutes. How long will 2 eggs be boiled?

Puzzle 27
When is the sky lower from the earth?

When you look into the water

Puzzle 28
What can't even go into the largest pot?

Its cover

Puzzle 29
What teeth are the last to appear in a person?

Artificial

Riddle 30
Why doesn't the cuckoo make nests?

Because it lives in hours

Riddle 31. A series of 4 riddles
How to put a giraffe in the refrigerator in 3 steps? The size of the refrigerator is huge

Open the door, shove the giraffe, close the door.

How to put an elephant in the refrigerator in 4 steps?

Open the door, get the giraffe out, shove the elephant in, close the door.

The lion called all the animals to a meeting. All but one appeared. What is this beast?

Elephant, it's in the fridge.

You need to swim across a wide river that is teeming with crocodiles. How can I do that?

Logic tasks - these are tasks that are aimed at developing thinking, the ability to think, to grasp the connection between concepts. They teach children to find the relationship between cause and effect, to predict the result.

The intellectual development of a preschool child is an important step in preparing for school. Thinking is a cognitive process, the approach to which differs significantly between adults and children. An adult has a set of ready-made knowledge, and a child learns everything for the first time, so everything is interesting and entertaining for him. In this unfamiliar world, the child still does not understand everything, he asks a lot of questions, researches on his own, draws his own conclusions. That is why the development of logical thinking in children plays an important role in preparing for school.

Development of logical thinking through tasks and riddles.

Logical thinking - this is thinking based on reasoning, combining different areas of knowledge in order to ultimately formulate an answer to the question posed in the problem. All types of logical thinking are closely related to speech. Logic games and problems are of great importance in education and training of children. They are interesting to the child, addictive and make him think.

Logic tasks for children

In this article I want to offer logical problems with answers for children . These are easy logic problems, some of which are familiar to us from childhood. Try with the children to find the answer to these riddle problems. They are selected for older preschool children (5-7 years old), because at this age the child is already good at reasoning and thinking.

How to find last year's snow?
Go outside immediately after the start of the new year.
***
What stones are there in the sea?
Dry
***
How do day and night end?
By the soft sign
***
What happens to the white shawl if it is lowered into the Black Sea?
It will get wet.
***
The magpie flies, and the dog sits on its tail. Could it be?
Yes, the dog sits on its own tail, next to the magpie flies
***
How many nuts are in an empty glass?
Not at all. The glass is empty.
***
What should be done to keep five guys in one boot?
Each of them take off a boot
***
How much is 2 + 2 * 2?
Six

***
In which month the chatty Svetochka speaks least of all?
February is the shortest month
***
What is yours, yet others use it more than you?
Your name
***
What word always sounds wrong?
Wrong
***
A man has one, a cow has two, a hawk has none. What is it?
Letter -O-
***
A man is sitting, but you cannot sit in his place, even if he gets up and leaves. Where is he sitting?
On your knees
***
What sign should be placed between 4 and 5 in order for the result to be more than 4 and less than 5?
Comma
***
How do you bring water in a sieve?
Freezing her.
***
Can a rooster call itself a bird?
No, because he cannot speak.
***
What disease on earth has no one been sick with?
Nautical
***
Is it possible to predict the score of any match before it starts?
Yes, 0 - 0
***
What can you cook but not eat?
Lessons
***
What becomes one third more if you put it upside down?
Number 6
***
One corner was sawed off from a square table. How many corners does the table have now?
Five.

***
Which knot cannot be untied?
Railway
***
What's the cow in front and the bull behind?
Letter -O-
***
What is the worst river?
Tiger
***

What has no length, depth, width, height, but can be measured?
Temperature, time
***
What are all people on earth doing at the same time?
Are getting older
***
Two people were playing checkers. Each played five games and won five times. Is it possible?
Both people played different games with other people.
***
How can a thrown egg fly three meters and not break?
You need to throw an egg more than three meters, then the first three meters it will fly intact.
***
The man was driving a large truck. The headlights on the car were not on. There was no moon either. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?
It was a bright sunny day.
***
Where is the end of the world?
Where the shadow ends.
***
Man learned from spiders to build suspension bridges, from cats he adopted the diaphragm in the camera and reflective road signs. What invention came from snakes?
Syringe.
***
What can you easily pick up from the ground, but you can't throw it far?
Poplar fluff.
***
What kind of comb can you comb your head?
Petushin.
***
What do they drop when they need it, and pick it up when there is no need for it?
Anchor.
***
What can travel the world while staying in the same corner?
Postage Stamp.
***
You are sitting on an airplane, a horse in front of you, a car behind you. Where are you at?
On the carousel
***
What notes can be used to measure the distance?
Mi-La-Mi.
***
What won't fit in the largest pot?
Its cover.
***
Russian riddle. A wooden river, a wooden boat, and a wooden smoke is streaming over the boat. What is it?
Plane.
***
The satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and the other in 100 minutes. How can this be?
One hour and forty minutes equals one hundred minutes.
***
Name at least three animals that Moses took into his ark?
Prophet Moses did not take animals into the ark, righteous Noah did it.
***

In one hand, the boy carried one kilogram of iron, and in the other, the same amount of fluff. What was harder to carry?
The same.
***
In 1711, a new division of 9 people appeared in each regiment of the Russian army. What is this unit?
Regimental Orchestra.
***
There is a story about a little boy who, having received a New Year's gift, asked his mother: “Please take off the lid. I want to stroke a present. " What is this gift?
Turtle.
***
Which animals always sleep with their eyes open?
Fishes.
***
It is known that in due time silkworm eggs were exported from China on pain of death. And what animal was taken out of Afghanistan in 1888 with the same risk?
Afghan hound.
***
What insects are domesticated by humans?
Bees.
***
A problem invented by the learned monk and mathematician from Ireland Alcuin (735-804).
The peasant needs to transport a wolf, a goat and a cabbage across the river. But the boat is such that only a peasant can fit in it, and with him either one wolf, or one goat, or one cabbage. But if you leave the wolf with the goat, the wolf will eat the goat, and if you leave the goat with the cabbage, then the goat will eat the cabbage. How did the peasant transport his cargo?
Solution 1: Clearly you have to start with the goat. The peasant, having transported the goat, returns and takes the wolf, which he transports to the other side, where he leaves it, but he takes the goat and carries it back to the first bank. Here he leaves her and transports the cabbage to the wolf. Followed then, returning, he transports a goat, and the crossing ends safely.
Solution 2: First, the peasant again transports the goat. But the second can take the cabbage, take it to the other side, leave it there and return the goat to the first bank. Then transport the wolf to the other side, return for the goat and again take it to the other side.

***
In the old days in Russia, married women wore a headdress kokoshnik, the name of which came from the word "kokosh", meaning an animal. Which?
Chicken (remember what she says when she rushes?).
***
Why can't a porcupine drown?
He has hollow needles.
***
To take a breath of air, dolphins are forced to surface every 15-30 minutes. Why don't they choke in their sleep?
They don't sleep at night.
***
83. What is the fifth largest country in terms of area after Russia, China, Canada and the United States?
Brazil.
***
A man went to the market and bought a horse there for 50 rubles. But he soon noticed that the price of horses had risen and sold it for 60 rubles. Then he realized that he had nothing to ride, and bought the same horse for 70 rubles. Then he wondered how not to get a scolding from his wife for such an expensive purchase, and sold it for 80 rubles. What did he earn as a result of the manipulation?
Answer: -50 + 60 - 70 + 80 = 20
***
The only bird that has auricles?
Owl.
***
Two of them came to the river at the same time. A boat that can be crossed can only hold one person. And yet, without assistance, everyone crossed the boat to the other side. How did they do it?
They sailed from different shores.
***
In Chinese, the combination of three characters for "tree" means the word "forest". And what does the combination of two hieroglyphs "tree" mean?
Grove.
***
Residents of Kansas are very fond of Russian nuts. What is it if it is known that we can find them in any market?
Seeds.
***
The Romans introduced a revolutionary innovation to the fork design - all subsequent models were just variations of the solution found. And what was the fork before this innovation?
One-toothed.
***
Chinese martial artists used to say that fighting is for fools, for smart ones - victory. And what, in their opinion, is for the wise?
Peace.
***
What is the native language of the largest number of people.
Chinese.
***
In ancient Russia, they were called broken numbers. What are they called nowadays?
Fractions.
***
The brick weighs two kilograms and the floor is brick. How many kilograms does a brick weigh?
If a floor of a brick weighs two kilograms, then a whole brick weighs four kilograms.
***
For some reason, these people, returning to their homeland, brought with them branches of exotic plants, for which they received their nickname. What kind of people are they?
Pilgrims, they brought palm leaves.
***
In terms of production, bananas rank first in the world, followed by citrus fruits. What are the fruits in third?
Apples.
***
In the American state of Arizona, they began to guard the desert from thieves. They steal that without which the desert is threatened with desolation and devastation. What do the thieves take out of the desert?
Cacti.
***
Name the plant with the largest fruits.
Pumpkin.
***
Neither fish nor meat - what was this Russian proverb originally about?
In crayfish.
***
In Spain they are called the Portuguese, in Prussia - the hares. And what are they called in Russia?
Cockroaches.
***
What kind of dish is it impossible to eat anything from?
From empty
***
Who are the Malays catching with a locked boom cage with a live pig inside?
Pythons, after eating the pig, they could no longer get out of the cage.
***
In a hedgehog 4 g, in a dog - 100 g, in a horse - 500 g, in an elephant - 4-5 kg, in a person - 1.4 kg. What?
Brain mass.
***
In 1825, the streets of Philadelphia were cleared of rubbish by pets. Which ones?
Pigs.
***
Grandmother knitted scarves and mittens for her grandchildren for the winter. In total, she knitted three scarves and six mittens. How many grandchildren does grandmother have?
Three grandchildren
***
What dish did Marco Aroni invent in the 17th century?
Pasta.
***
What does any cosmonaut lose in flight?
The weight.
***
As you know, all native Russian female (full) names end either in A or Z: Anna, Maria, Olga, etc. However, there is one female name that does not end in either A or Z. Name it.
Love.
***
The Gallic priests found a reliable way to quickly mobilize warriors in case of war. For this, they sacrificed only one person. Which one?
The last to come.
***
Once in the city of Nice, a competition was held for the most hardy smoker. One of the participants set a record by smoking 60 cigarettes in a row. However, he did not receive the prize. Why?
He died.
***
A person has thirteen pairs of ribs. And who has more than three hundred ribs?
At the snake.
***
Everyone knows that "you can't wash dirty linen in public." And what, after all, was supposed to be done with him if he couldn't bear it?
Burn.
***
Where did Russian men wear hats and mittens, regardless of the season?
In the bath.
***
How is smelt fish similar to birds?
She builds nests, laying eggs there.
***
Name a crop that burns 90% and throws away 10%.
Tobacco.
***

The Greeks used this to protect certain parts of their body. It was crafted from sandalwood bark. Name it.
Sandals.
***
The first greenhouses appeared in France. What do you think for what?
For growing oranges (orange - orange).
***
The owner of the largest horn is a white rhinoceros (up to 158 cm). Which animal has the softest horns?
Snail.
***
This is what football referees used before the whistle was used.
Bell.
***
What is considered dirty when it is white and clean when it is green?
Blackboard.
***
In practice, when driving in a curve, this ball makes 5000 rpm, and when driving in a straight line, more than 20,000 rpm. Where is this ball located?
In a ballpoint pen.
***
The great Hippocrates was asked: "Is it true that genius is a disease?" "Certainly," Hippocrates replied, "but very rare." What other property of this disease was noted with regret by Hippocrates?
Not contagious.
***
What was the name of the city in England, where in 1873 the Indian game, popular to this day, was first demonstrated?
Badminton.
***
Where, judging by the name, the ancient Slavs fastened the case for hunting edged weapons?
On the foot. This is the scabbard.
***
Three painters had a brother Ivan, but Ivan had no brothers. How could this be?
Ivan had three sisters.
***
The Italian flag is red, white and green. Which cutaway berry helped the Italians choose these colors?
Watermelon.

Logic tasks can be attributed to a kind of gymnastics for the mind. Solving such problems develops logical and non-standard thinking, ingenuity, memory, which are necessary for every person. Logic problems are different. For example, mathematical, with a trick, ingenuity, in the form of puzzles.

____________________________

Logic tasks

Objective 1: Imagine a golfer hitting a ball. After the impact, the ball rolled, rolled across the field and, as a result, rolled not into a hole, but into a steel pipe, dug vertically deep (several meters) into the ground. The ball ended up at the very bottom of the pipe (a few meters above the ground).

Can you please tell me how a golfer can get his ball out without much effort, without having to dig out such a long pipe?

Objective 2: Try to understand by what rule the following numerical sequence is formed:

1
11
21
1211
111221
312211
13112221
1113213211

Objective 3: Continue with the following sequence of letters:

S O N D Y F M ...

Task 4: Alexander has his own pet shop selling birds. If he places one bird in each cage, then one bird will not have enough cage. If Alexander places two birds in each cage, then one cage will remain free. How many cages and birds do you think are there in Alexander's pet store?

Task 5: Imagine you have a large keg of kvass. In addition, you have two empty bottles of 3 and 5 liters. How to measure exactly one liter of kvass with these bottles?

Task 6: Alexander weighs half as much as Dmitry, and Nikolai weighs 3 times more than Alexander. Try to determine how much each of them weighs if all together they weigh 360 kilograms?

Task 7: Below is the sequence of letters. There is no rule for the order in which a given sequence is built. However, two letters are missing for completeness, name those two?

I S F A M O N D Z I

Answer to problem 1: The golfer needs to pour water into the pipe to the brim, then the ball will float to the surface by itself.

Answer to problem 2: Each next number describes the previous one. For example: the number in the second line "11" says that there is one unit in the previous line (1 (one) 1 (one)); the number in the third line "21" says that there are two ones or 2 (two) 1 (ones) in the previous line; the number on the fourth line "1211" says that the previous line has one two and one one or 1 (one) 2 (two) 1 (one) 1 (one). Etc.

Answer to problem 3: The letter a". The sequence of the first letters in the name of the months of the year, starting from September, is used here: September, October, November, December, January, February, March. Therefore, the next letter will be "A" - April.

Answer to problem 4: Alexander has four birds and three cages at the pet store.

Answer to problem 5: First, fill a 3-liter bottle with kvass from the keg, then pour all 3 liters from a 3-liter bottle into a 5-liter bottle. Then again from the keg we pour additional kvass into a 3-liter bottle. Then pour kvass from it into a five-liter bottle until it is filled. And as a result, exactly 1 liter of kvass will remain in a 3-liter bottle.

Answer to problem 6: Nikolay = 180kg, Dmitry = 120kg, Alexander = 60kg. Solution: let Alexander's weight = x (x), then Dmitry's weight = 2x, and Nikolai's weight = 3x. Therefore, we get the equation: (x + 2x + 3x) = 360kg. Equivalent: 6x = 360kg, whence x = (360kg: 6) = 60kg. After that, the weight of each of them is easily calculated.

Answer to problem 7: The letters "M" and "A". A group of letters consists of the first letters of the names of the months of the year. All of them are located chaotically, but for completeness two more letters are missing (there should be 12 of them).

Trick tasks

Objective 1: If Jack does not drink at work, then for some reason all his employees begin to think that he is a bad worker and a bum. Why do you think?

Objective 2: Three friends went to play billiard together. They stayed there for 2 hours, after which they were billed $ 15. Friends chipped in $ 5 each, paid $ 15 to the cashier and went home. But the manager of the billiard room was their friend, and when he found out that his friends had been invoiced, he told the cashier to catch up with them and return 5 dollars (out of friendship) to them. The cashier decided to give his friends only $ 3, and take $ 2 for himself. He did just that. As a result, each of the friends paid $ 4, for a total of $ 12. Plus $ 2 was kept by the cashier. The total is 12 + 2 = $ 14. Where do you think the other dollar went?

Objective 3: Sveta has pets: cats and dogs. Of all her animals, only one is not a dog, and all but one of her pets are cats. How many cats and dogs do you think Sveta has?

Task 4: Imagine you have an empty fruit basket. Nearby is a basket twice as large in volume, which is completely filled to the top with apples. There are a total of 240 apples in a large basket. How many apples do you think you can put in an empty basket?

Task 5: The man lives on the 17th floor. He takes the elevator to his floor only in rainy weather or when one of the neighbors is taking the elevator with him. If the weather is fine and he is alone in the elevator, then he goes to the 9th floor, and then to the 17th floor he walks up the stairs ... Why?

Task 6: An inspector who was checking a certain school noticed that whenever he asked the class a question, all the students pulled out their hands in response. Moreover, although the school teacher chose a different student each time, the answer was always correct. How did it come about?

Task 7: Returning home from fishing, the angler met his friend, who inquired about his catch. But, since our fisherman, in addition to fishing, was also a great lover of all kinds of riddles, he answered his friend as follows: "If you add half the catch and a dozen more fish to the number of fish caught by me, then my catch would be exactly one hundred fish." How many fish did the angler catch?

Answer to problem 1: Jack works as an alcohol taster.

Answer to problem 2: As the calculations are indicated at the end of the puzzle condition, this, of course, cannot be considered. So, friends paid $ 12, of which $ 10 came to the cashier, and $ 2 remained with the cunning cashier. In the end, there is no missing dollar. Here's the answer to this missing dollar puzzle.

Answer to problem 3: Sveta has only one dog and only one cat.

Answer to problem 4: Only one apple, because after placing one apple, the basket will no longer be empty.

Answer to problem 5: This man is a midget, and he can only reach the button of the 17th floor with an umbrella or asks someone to press this button.

Answer to problem 6: The teacher has previously agreed with the students so that they volunteer to answer, regardless of whether they know the answer or not. But those who know the answer should raise their right hand, and those who do not know should raise their left. Each time the teacher chose a different student, but always the one who raised his right hand.

Answer to problem 7: Let's solve the problem from its end. We subtract 10 extra fish - 90 fish remain. The number 90 contains three equal parts, of which two are the actual catch, and the third is an additional half of the actual catch. Therefore, this additional half of the catch is 90: 3 = 30 fish, and the catch itself is 30x2 = 60 fish.

Tricky Tasks

Objective 1: What's unusual about the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"? (Translation: the swift brown fox jumped over the lazy dog).

Objective 2: One gentleman, showing his friend a portrait painted by his order by one artist, said: "I have no sisters or brothers, but this man's father was my father's son." Who was depicted in the portrait?

Objective 3: The pilot jumped out of the plane without a parachute. How was he able to remain unharmed after landing on hard ground?

Task 4: The military camp has the shape of a square at the base. It was required to place 16 sentries in equal numbers along each of the four sides. First, the sergeant set up sentries, 5 men on each side. Then the captain came and again placed the same 16 sentries, 6 people from each of the 4 sides. Then the colonel came and moved the same 16 sentries, 7 people on each of the 4 sides. How were the sentries deployed along the walls of the military camp by the sergeant, the captain and the colonel?

Task 5: Three couples (three husbands and three wives) stand on one side of the river and want to cross to the other side in a boat that can only accommodate two. Moreover, none of the wives wants to stay with other husbands without the presence of their husband. How can all thermal couples get to the other side using a two-seater boat?

Task 6: The beetle crawls up the tree, while during the day in the morning, afternoon and evening, it crawls to a height of 5 meters, and at night it descends to 2 meters. Question: on what day and hour will the beetle crawl to a height of 9 meters if it began to crawl up a tree on Sunday at 6 o'clock in the morning?

Task 7: People who came to one village often wondered at the local fool. When offered a choice between a shiny 50-cent coin and a mint five-dollar bill, he always chose the coin, although it costs ten times less than the bill. Why did he never choose the bill?

Answer to problem 1:"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" - This sentence contains all letters of the English alphabet.

Answer to problem 2: The portrait shows the gentleman's son.

Answer to problem 3: The plane was on the runway.

Answer to problem 4: The sergeant placed the sentries as follows: one in the corners and three in the middle of each of the 4 sides, making up 5 on each side of the camp. The captain placed the sentries as follows: two in the corners and two in the middle of each of the 4 sides, making 6 on each side of the camp. The colonel placed the sentries as follows: three in the corners and one in the middle of each of the 4 sides, making 7 on each side of the camp.

Answer to problem 5: To begin with, let's designate the husbands with the letters A, B, C, and designate the wives with the letters a, b, c. Then the following actions follow in order: 1) first, “a” and “b” swim across to the second bank, 2) then “a” returns and takes “c” to that bank, 3) “c” returns and remains with “B” , and "A" and "B" swim to the other side, 4) "B" and "b" return to the first shore, "b" remains, and "B" and "C" swim to the second shore (as a result, all husbands turned out to be on the second bank), 5) then “a” takes “b”, 6) and finally “C” takes “c”.

Answer to problem 6: Very often they argue like this: a beetle crawls to a height of 3 meters (5m - 2m) in 24 hours. Therefore, it will climb to a height of 9 meters in 3 days, i.e. by 6 o'clock on Wednesday morning. But a more correct answer is different: at the end of the second day (on Tuesday at 6 am) the beetle will be at a height of 6 meters, and on the same day it can crawl 5 meters more, which exceeds the required level of 9 meters. It is not difficult to calculate that the beetle will reach 9 meters on Tuesday at 1312 hours.

Answer to problem 7: The "Fool" was not so stupid: he understood that as long as he chose the 50-cent coin, people would offer him money to choose from, and if he chose the five-dollar bill, the money offers would stop and he would not receive anything.

Math problems

Objective 1: In the 19th century, a teacher asked his students to calculate the sum of all integers from one to one hundred. Computers and calculators were not yet available, and the students began to conscientiously add numbers. And only one student found the correct answer in just a few seconds. It turned out to be Karl Friedrich Gauss - the future great mathematician. How did he do it?

Objective 2: There are nine coins on the table. One of them is fake. How can a counterfeit coin be found using two weighings? (Counterfeit coins are lighter than real ones.)

Objective 3: One fisherman bought himself a new 5 foot rod. He has to get home by public transport, in which the rules prohibit the transport of items longer than 4 feet. How should you pack your fishing rod in order to travel on public transport without breaking the rules?

Task 4: There are 9 kg of cereals and a pan scale with weights of 50 g and 200 g. Try weighing 2 kg of this cereal in three steps.

Task 5: In one city, a new district of 100 houses was built. The sign makers made and brought a pack of new signs with house numbering from 1 to 100. Count the number of all 9 numbers found in these plates (numbers 9 and 6 are different numbers).

Task 6: When the book was published, it took 2,775 digits to number its pages. How many pages are there in the book?

Task 7: In order to obtain an orange paint, it is necessary to mix yellow (6 parts) and red (2 parts) paints. How many grams of orange paint can be obtained (maximum) with 3 grams of yellow and 3 grams of red paint available?

Answer to problem 1: The future mathematician identified 49 pairs of numbers: 99 and 1, 98 and 2, 97 and 3 ... 51 and 49. In total, each pair of numbers was equal to one hundred, and there were two unpaired numbers 50 and 100. Therefore, 49x100 + 50 + 100 = 5050.

Answer to problem 2: First weighing: put three coins on each pan. If the balance is balanced, take two of the three remaining coins for the second weighing. If a counterfeit coin is on the scales, then it is clear on which scale it is. If the scales are balanced, then the remaining unweighted coin is a counterfeit one. If during the first weighing one of the cups outweighs the other, then the counterfeit coin is among the coins, the weight of which turns out to be less. Then, by the second weighing, we establish which of the coins is counterfeit.

Answer to problem 3: The rod must be packed in a box 4 feet long and 3 feet wide (diagonally across the box).

Answer to problem 4: It is necessary to weigh the cereal into two equal parts of 4.5 kg each; then weigh one of these parts in half again, that is, 2.25 kg each, and subtract from one of these parts using the two existing weights 250 g. Thus, you get a weight of 2 kg.

Answer to problem 5: The correct answer is 20 nines.

Answer to problem 6: The first 9 pages require 9 digits. Pages 10 to 99 (90 pages) require 90x2 = 180 digits. From page 100 to page 999 (900 pages), 900x3 = 2700 digits are required (300 digits for every hundred pages with three-digit numbering). Therefore, 999 pages require 2700 + 180 + 9 = 2889 digits. We went through (2889-2775) / 3 = 38 pages. Total: 999-38 = 961 pages were in the book.

Answer to problem 7: From the condition of the problem it can be seen that yellow paint is required 3 times more than red. Therefore, having 3 grams of yellow paint available, you need to take 1 gram of red paint. That is, when mixing orange paint, you get 4 grams.

Video

Both small children and school-age children are madly in love with joint games with their parents, grandmothers or grandfathers. Therefore, interesting riddles with answers will surely attract their attention. The most important thing is that adults think over the scenario according to which the exciting game will take place.

Riddle as a way of child development

In general, interesting with answers is not just an inspirational game. This is a fun way to develop:

  • thinking;
  • logic;
  • fantasy;
  • perseverance;
  • pursuit.

These are just some of the factors that indicate that challenging and interesting riddles with answers are not only fun, but also useful for the child.

An addicting game with a logical bias

Of course, it is best to translate the tasks into a game form. This can be done taking into account that:

  • how many children are taking part in the event;
  • how old are the guys;
  • what is the task of the game.

You can relay the race, in which every child can show ingenuity and speed of thinking. It will be more interesting if the children are given coins for each correct answer. Then, at the end of the game, you can exchange coins for some kind of candy or toy. In a playful way, children will not perceive the task as a lesson, so it will be much more interesting and fun to complete it.

The most interesting riddles with answers to logic

Thinking tasks will help you test your child's ability to think outside the box. It is for this purpose that interesting riddles with answers will be needed.

There are three sofas in the room, each with four legs. There are also five dogs in the room, each with four legs. Later a man entered the room. How many legs are there in the room?

(Two, the sofa has not legs, but animals have paws.)

My name is Vitya, my younger sister is Alena, my middle sister is Ira, and my older sister is Katya. What is the name of the brother of each of the sisters?

Which car wheel does not move during a right turn?

(Spare.)

Where did the great traveler Gennady end up when the candle went out in his hands?

(In the dark.)

They walk, but not a step from their place.

The two friends played football for three hours. How long did each of them play?

(Three hours each.)

What is the name of an elephant that has no trunk?

(Chess.)

The girl Arina walked towards the dacha and carried apple pies in a basket. Petya, Grisha, Timofey and Semyon walked towards them. How many children went to the dacha in total?

(Only Arina.)

That it is constantly getting more and never less?

(Age.)

Grandma carried two hundred chicken eggs to sell. On the way, the bottom of the bag came off. How many eggs will she bring to the market?

(Not a single one, all fell out of the torn bottom.)

Logic interesting riddles with answers will appeal to children. Adults will also take great pleasure in pondering such questions.

Fascinating and interesting riddles with a tricky answer

It is also worth paying attention to tasks in which the clues are completely unpredictable. Interesting riddles with answers are presented to your attention below.

What will a green T-shirt look like when you enter the Black Sea?

An animal that is in the zoo, as well as on the pedestrian zone of the track.

Two houses are burning. One is the home of the rich and the other is the poor. Which house will the ambulance put out first?

(An ambulance does not put out fires.)

How many years of the year?

(One summer.)

It can be tied, but not untied.

(Talk.)

To whom do even kings and lords take off their hats?

(Hairdresser.)

Fifteen people were traveling in the subway car. At one stop, three exited, and five entered. At the next stop, no one got off, but three people entered. At another stop, ten people got off, and five got in. At another stop, seven people got off, three went in. How many stops were there?

A river that is even in the mouth of a person.

The husband gave his wife a ring and said: "I am leaving to work abroad. When I leave, see what is written on the inside of the jewelry." When my wife was having fun, she read the inscription, and she felt sad, and when she was sad, the inscription gave strength. What was written on the ring?

(All will pass.)

What can you take in your left hand, but you can never take it with your right hand?

(Right elbow.)

These are interesting riddles with answers that will help the kid to move the convolutions and think well.

Logic puzzles for the little ones

It is best for the smallest children to be offered the simplest puzzles for solving.

Five apples grew on a tree in the garden, and four pears on a birch tree. How many fruits are there in total?

(Not at all, no fruit grows on these trees.)

What plate can't you eat anything from?

(From empty.)

The vase contains four daisies, three roses, two tulips and two chrysanthemums. How many daisies are there in a vase?

(Four daisies.)

Vitya made three piles of sand. Then he combined them all into one and added another collected hill. How many slides did you get?

December came, cherries and raspberries ripened in grandmother's garden. How many trees or bushes have borne fruit?

(None, in December the fruits do not grow.)

Two twin sisters Anya and Tanya decided to arrange a game and during their vacation they agreed that one would tell only the truth, and the other would always tell a lie. The girls from the yard figured out how to figure out which of them was lying. What question did they ask?

(Does the sun shine?)

In the snow she is alone, in the frost she is not, and in the sausage there are three of them. What is it?

(The letter "C".)

What person doesn't get their hair wet even in a shower?

Can a peacock say that he is a bird?

(No, because peacocks don't talk.)

Two boys climbed into the attic to find old toys. When they went out into the sunlight, it was clear that one person was all stained, and the other was clean. The boy, whose face is clean, went to wash first. Why?

(He saw that the other was dirty and thought that he was also.)

How many yoghurts can you eat on an empty stomach?

(One, the rest are not on an empty stomach.)

How fast should the cat run to keep the jar tied to its tail from making noise?

(The cat must sit still.)

Logic riddles for schoolchildren

Boys and girls who attend school should ask harder puzzles, where you need to think carefully. Let's look at what interesting children's riddles with answers can be included in an entertainment event.

How can you jump off a twenty-meter ladder and not hit?

(Jump from the lower steps.)

The dog had a twelve-meter chain around its neck. She walked over two hundred meters. How did it happen?

(She was not tied.)

What if you see a green man?

(Cross the pedestrian crossing.)

Can a person be in a room without a head?

(Yes, if you stuck your head out the window or window.)

Can you see last year's snow? When?

When will it be more convenient for a white cat to enter a dark room?

(When the door is open.)

You have a match in your hands, there is a candle and a stove in the dark room at the entrance. What will you light first?

Which weighs more - one kilogram of cotton candy or one kilogram of iron nails?

(Weigh the same.)

How many grains of buckwheat will go into a glass?

(Not at all, the grains do not move.)

Each of the four sisters Angela, Christina, Olga and Irina has one brother. How many children are there in the family?

I came to the hospital for examination. She was the doctor's sister, but the doctor was not her brother. Who was the doctor?

(Sister.)

Nastya and Alisa played with toys. One of the girls was playing with a teddy bear, and the other with a toy car. Nastya did not play with the typewriter. What toy did each girl have?

(Nastya - with a bear, and Alice - with a typewriter.)

How many corners will a rectangular table have if you saw off one corner?

(Five corners.)

Nastya and Christina ran eight kilometers together. How many kilometers did each girl run?

(Eight each.)

These very interesting riddles with answers will help your child show mental abilities. Parents should show their imagination and arrange a real marathon of emotions.

Why riddles should be asked

A joint pastime is very necessary for the baby so that he understands how his parents love him. Therefore, you should arrange such events more often. The child will also be able to show their talents during the game.

Fun party

Moms, dads, grandparents should understand that the brighter the event, the more interesting and fun the child will be. Therefore it is worth:

  • arrange a carnival in which everyone will be in beautiful costumes;
  • come up with gifts for the winner of the relay;
  • reward the one who scored the maximum points with some kind of present for each correct answer.

Kids will be glad to any event. And when an ordinary evening turns into a holiday, there will be no limit to happiness. It all depends on the imagination and ideas of the parents. Please your little sons and daughters, and they will thank you with sparkle in their eyes and happy smiles.

The child's logic should work! Do not prevail over creative activity, but be in harmony and balance with it. Therefore, like creativity, the ability to think logically needs to be developed in children.

And those logical riddles with answers that we have collected for you on this page, we hope they will help you with this. Some of these puzzles are very simple, they are for swinging or for very little ones. Others are more difficult. Although, of course, not as difficult as for adult children. But the kids will still not be able to cope with them without your help and without answers. Help them, don't be too serious! 🙂

However, enough talk, to the point!

1) Anya's grandmother has a grandson Seryozha, a cat Fluff, a dog Bobik. How many grandchildren does a grandmother have?

Answer: (One)

2) The thermometer shows plus 15 degrees. How many degrees will two such thermometers show?

Answer: (15)

3) How to correctly say: “I don’t see the white yolk” or “I don’t see the white yolk”?

Answer: (The yolk cannot be white)

4) The truck was driving to the village. On the way, he met 4 cars. How many cars were driving to the village?

Answer: (One)

5) My father's child, not my brother. Who is this?

Answer: (Sister)

6) There are 4 oranges in the vase. Question: how to divide these 4 oranges between the four boys so that each boy gets one orange, and so that 1 orange remains in the vase?

Answer: (Leave the fourth orange in the vase)

7) Twelve brothers
They roam one after another,
Do not bypass each other.

Answer: (Months)

8) The famous magician says that he can put a bottle in the center of the room and crawl into it. Like this?

Answer: (Anyone can crawl into the room)

9) What kind of comb should not be combed?

Answer: (Petushin)

10) My name is Misha. My sister only has one brother. What is the name of my sister's brother?

Answer: (Misha)

11) Can it rain for two days in a row?

Answer: (No, there is night between them)

12) Which month is the shortest?

Answer: (May, since there are only three letters in it)

13) Say a word that contains 40 vowels.

Answer: (Forty, namely forty "A")

14) There are 8 benches in the park. Three painted. How many benches are there in the park?

Answer: (Eight remained so)

15) There are 25 coconuts in a box. The monkey stole all the nuts except 17. How many nuts are left in the box?

Answer: (17 nuts left)

16) Which hand is better for stirring tea?

Answer: (It is best to stir the tea with a spoon)

17) Each of the 5 sisters had two brothers. How many brothers were there in total?

Answer: (Two brothers)

18) You are ahead of the skier who was in second position. Where are you now?

Answer: (Having overtaken the skier, you take his place, namely the second)

19) The hostess needs to bake 6 pies. How can she cope in 15 minutes, if only 4 pies are placed in the pan, and the pie must be baked on each side for 5 minutes?

Answer: (first, put 4 pies and fry them for 5 minutes, then turn over 2 pies, and remove 2, then put 2 new pies and fry for another 5 minutes. After that, remove 2 ready-made pies, fry all the rest)

20) Where did Moses end up when the candle went out?

Answer: (In the dark)

21) The magician has 2 bags: one contains cards, and the other contains balls. Each of the bags is signed: one with cards is true, the other with balls is knowingly false. On 1 it says: "There are no balls in this bag"; on 2 - "Balls and cards are here". What bag is the card in?

Answer: (cards in the first bag)

22) What can't you pick up by the tail from the floor?

Answer: (Ball of thread)

23) The 12-storey building has an elevator. Only 2 people live on the first floor, from floor to floor the number of residents doubles. What's the most pressing button in the elevator in this house?

Answer: (button on the first floor)

24) The loaf was cut into three pieces. How many incisions were made?

Answer: (Two cuts)

25) Who walks while sitting?

Answer: (A chess player walks while sitting)

26) A saucepan was placed on the edge of the table, tightly closed with a lid, so that two-thirds of the pan hung from the table. After a while, the pan fell. What was in it?

Answer: (There was ice in the pan)

27) The more you take from it, the more it becomes ... What is this?

Answer: (This is a pit)

28) Which wheel does not spin when turning right?

Answer: (Spare wheel)

29) There was a husband and wife, a brother with a sister, and a brother-in-law with a son-in-law. How many are all?

Answer: (Three)

30) What does half an orange look like the most?

Answer: (For the second half of an orange)

31) What can you cook but not eat?
Answer:( Lessons)

32) Two boys played checkers for 2 hours. How long did each of the boys play?

Answer: (Two hours)

33) What are all people on earth doing at the same time?
Answer:( Get older)

34) How can a thrown egg fly four meters and not break?
Answer:( You need to throw an egg more than four meters, then the first four meters it will fly whole)

35) What can travel the world while staying in the same corner?
Answer:( Postage Stamp)

36) There is a story about a little boy who, having received a New Year's gift, asked his mother: “Please take off the lid. I want to stroke a present. " What is this gift?
Answer: (This gift turned out to be turtle)

37) What kind of dishes do they not eat from?
Answer: (From empty.)

38) If it rains at 12 o'clock in the morning, can we expect that in 72 hours there will be sunny weather?

Answer: (No, in 72 hours it will be midnight again)

39) Which elephant has no trunk?

Answer: (The chess bishop does not have a trunk)

40) What are we eating for?

Answer: (We eat at the table)

41) Four birches grew, On each birch - four large branches, On each large branch - Four small branches, On each small branch - Four apples. How many apples are there?
Answer: (None, since apples cannot grow on birches.)

42) Grandma was walking to Moscow, three old men met her, the old men had a sack each,

and in each bag - a cat. How much went to Moscow?
Answer: (Only the grandmother went to Moscow, but the old people went the other way.)

43) When is the easiest time for a black cat to get into the house?
Answer: (The easiest way for a cat to get into the house is when the door is open.)

44) What question cannot be answered "yes"?

Answer: (Yes, you cannot answer the question "Are you sleeping?")

45) A flock of ducks was flying: two in front, two behind, one in the middle and three in a row. How many are there in total?

Answer: (Three ducks flew)

46) A flock of birds flew, sat down by two on a tree - one tree remained; sat down one by one - one was not enough. How many birds and how many trees?

Answer: (Three trees and four birds)

47) What road do they drive for six months and walk for six months?

Answer: (By the river)

48) What is always increasing and never decreasing?

Answer: (Person's age)

49) How to make four of three sticks without breaking them?
Answer: (Add the number 4. from them.)

50) The grandmother was carrying a hundred eggs to the market, and the bottom fell. How many eggs are left in the basket?
Answer: (Not a single one was left: after all, the bottom fell)

51) They knock, knock - they don't tell you to get bored.
They walk, they walk, and everything is right there.
Answer: (Clock)

52) Why do birds fly?
Answer: (Birds fly through the air.)

53) Irina dreamed of a chocolate bar, but 10 rubles were not enough for her to buy. Lesha also dreamed of a chocolate bar, but he lacked only 1 ruble. The children decided to buy at least one chocolate bar for two, but they still lacked 1 ruble. What is the cost of a chocolate bar?

Answer: (The cost of a chocolate bar is 10 rubles. Ira had no money at all)

54) What cannot magnify a magnifying glass in a triangle?

Answer: (A magnifier in a triangle cannot increase the angles)

55) What will happen to the crow when she turns 7 years old?

Answer: (She will go to the eighth year)

56) If you only had one match and entered a room with a kerosene lamp, fireplace, and gas stove, what would you light first?

Answer: (Match)

57) How to correctly say: “I do not see the white yolk” or “I do not see the white yolk”?
Answer: (The yolk cannot be white)

58) How many peas can fit in one glass?
Answer: (Not at all, because peas do not go)

59) Under the roof - four legs,
Over the roof - soup and spoons.
Answer: (Table)

60) What is lighter than 1 kg of cotton wool or 1 kg of iron?

Answer: (They weigh the same)

These are such interesting logic puzzles for children. We hope you like it. but in general, the collection we have - a feast for the eyes! Check it yourself, you won't regret it!