Or a small picture frame. Wood is a living and very rewarding material; it is quite easy to process. Provided proper treatment, it lasts a long time and easily fits into any interior. Products that you make with your own hands from wood will make the atmosphere in your home warmer, more comfortable, and more familiar. Moreover, if these products are not only beautiful, but also useful. In this article I would like to talk in more detail about how to make a chair with your own hands. There will always be a use for it, especially if large groups of friends and relatives often gather in your home. In addition, high-quality wooden furniture is quite expensive, and you can never be 100% sure that you bought a set of chairs made from solid oak, and not from chipboard disguised as natural wood.
Making chairs with your own hands is not too difficult and does not take too long if you decide in advance which model you want and what you will need it for: a stool for the kitchen, an elegant chair with a soft seat for the living room, a high chair for children or a folding camp chair .
If you want to make a really good piece of furniture, we recommend that you don’t skimp and purchase high-quality wood. In any case, it will cost you less than buying a ready-made chair. Beech, pine, oak - these are the types of wood that can be used. For the frame you will need a beam with a section of 40x40, 40x60 mm, for the lintels and back slats - boards 1 - 1.5 cm thick, as well as a plywood sheet (if you are planning to make a chair with a back and a soft seat).
If we talk about a set of tools, then your arsenal should include:
- saw or hacksaw;
- jigsaw;
- chisel;
- plane;
- hammer;
- screwdriver;
- mallet;
- sandpaper or sanding machine;
- construction stapler;
- clamps;
- square;
- roulette.
In addition, prepare wood glue, as well as paint and varnish materials of your choice. Stainless steel self-tapping screws will serve as fastening fittings. Don't forget about a sufficient number of staples for the stapler if the chair seat is upholstered.
The first time, by the way, when I made it out of wood, I didn’t make a chair, but a bedside table attached to the wall. Even the rack is bigger. So the chair is not for beginners. It's better to train on stools first. So the advice is correct.
We suggest starting with making stools - the simplest models of chairs. Photos will help you understand the intricacies of the process. Just in case, let’s explain: a stool is a chair without a back, with a regular wooden or soft seat, trimmed with foam rubber and upholstery.
So how are these chairs made? Photos and the following instructions will help you.
Prepare 4 bars with a cross-section of 40x40 mm and a length of 440 mm. When working with wood, make sure that there are no burrs on the parts, otherwise you may be injured by them later. Sandpaper will be an indispensable thing here. Each element of the future chair must be carefully polished with it. If the roughness on the wood is significant, use coarse sandpaper first and then finer sandpaper.
Prepare 4 drawers - horizontal jumpers between the legs on which the seat will rest. Their parameters are 20x50x280 mm. You also need 4 jumpers to strengthen the structure of the legs (legs). Their dimensions are 30x20x280 mm.
Queue for a seat. If you have a board wide enough to make it solid, that's good. In the absence of one, you can connect several narrower boards using the tongue-and-groove method (in the same way as lining boards or floorboards are connected). If desired, you can round the corners of the resulting seat.
Next, it is necessary to make spikes at the ends of each of the drawers and legs, and grooves of the appropriate sizes on the legs in the right places. The length of the tenons and the depth of the grooves are 20 mm. Grooves for fastening the legs are made at a height of 270 mm from the floor.
Assemble all the parts together (without the seat for now) to see if there are any distortions and whether the tenons “sit” tightly in the grooves. If all is well, you can coat each groove and the corresponding tenon with wood glue and finally connect the elements of the future stool. For more durable gluing of the legs in the places where the drawers and legs are attached, it is recommended to tighten them with clamps or strengthen the fastening with self-tapping screws.
How to attach a seat to the resulting structure? Screw a long self-tapping screw into each leg from the front side. In this case, it is recommended to drown the caps a little in the wood, and then disguise the place of attachment with wood putty or a plastic plug in the color of the wood (these can be found in any furniture fittings store).
All that remains is to paint the stool in the desired color or simply varnish it if the wood itself already has a beautiful shade and internal structure.
How to make a folding chair yourself?
A folding chair is an indispensable piece of furniture when camping, as well as in the households of owners of small houses, in which it is problematic to place a large number of ordinary chairs, and guests need to be seated on something.
What is required to make the most ordinary folding chair?
- 4 legs measuring 40x20x470 mm;
- 4 crossbars on which the seat bars will be held - 40x20x320 mm;
- 2 legs measuring 40x20x320 mm;
- 4 bars for making a seat: 2 measuring 90x20x350 mm, another 2 – 60x20x350 mm;
- 6 bolts with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of no more than 40 mm;
- self-tapping screws 45-50 mm long for attaching the legs to the legs, as well as the seat bars to the support bars.
To make the chair look more aesthetically pleasing, we recommend rounding the edges of all parts.
Do-it-yourself folding wooden chair: step-by-step instructions
First of all, we connect the legs in pairs in the form of two letters X using bolts. It is recommended to make the connection not in the middle of the legs, but closer to their top, so that the future chair is more stable. The bolt heads and nuts need to be slightly recessed into the wood.
After this, a leg is attached to each of the “halves” of the folding chair (at a distance of 100 mm from the lower ends of the legs), as well as one wide and one narrow seat block. When assembled, the seat should look like this: wide bar - narrow - narrow - wide. The distance between the wide and narrow bars is approximately 15-20 mm.
We complete the work by varnishing or painting. A fishing chair or a piece of home furniture for compact storage is ready!
Homemade wooden chairs video
Wooden chairs: variety of shapes and design options
Wooden chairs can be very different. If you have a milling machine and know how to work on it, then you can become the creator of original chairs and stools with carved legs and backs. 
Do you have several cut tree trunks on your property? They can also become wooden chairs: you just need to saw logs out of them and lay soft cushions on the latter. If the trunk is trimmed so that the log has a “back,” the chair will become even more comfortable. What you need to decorate a barbecue area or furnish a wooden gazebo.
Chairs can be made with your own hands and from unprocessed thick branches. Just remove the bark from them and varnish them. The main thing in this case is that the seat and back (if any) are smooth and comfortable, without branches or other protruding elements. Complete harmony with nature is guaranteed to you! 
The most ordinary chair with a soft seat can easily be turned into a rocking chair if you attach armrests to it (they can also be upholstered) and attach runners to the legs.
To make the chair as comfortable as possible, not only the seat is made soft, but also the back. In some cases, they are limited to a soft horizontal bridge connecting the rear legs in their upper part. Chairs with a completely upholstered back in a carved wooden frame (a la the famous “twelve chairs”) will look truly aristocratic.
homemade wooden tables and chairs
If you have a carpentry workshop equipped by modern standards, making a garden chair from wood with your own hands is very simple. Even a novice carpenter can cope with this task. But what to do if the only tools in your arsenal are a hand saw and a drill?
The article describes in detail and shows how, with the help of these two “helpers,” you can make a durable, reliable and, moreover, aesthetically attractive garden chair. A three-dimensional model and a drawing with dimensions will help you quickly navigate the project and correctly manufacture the parts of the future item. The material also contains some recommendations for assembling and processing a wooden chair.
Materials
To make a garden chair you will need a cut pine board 25-30 mm thick and 140 mm wide. Also, for the manufacture of lintels, a wooden beam of 5050 mm is needed. These parts can also be made from boards, but this will significantly reduce the strength of the structure. The garden chair will be used in harsh conditions, so a margin of safety will not hurt.All structural elements are connected using self-tapping screws and wood glue. At the same time, as can be seen in the photographs presented, the fasteners themselves are not visible. To “disguise” them you will need standard 8mm furniture dowels. The length of the screws is 30 mm.
Now for the amount of materials:
- Board – 5 m.
- Beam – 2.5 m.
- Self-tapping screws – 60 pcs.
- Dowels – 20 pcs.
Tools
The main idea of the material is to use a minimum of tools that any home craftsman has to make a garden chair. Whatever one may say, you should prepare the following:- wood hacksaw;
- drill;
- wood drill with a diameter of 2.5 mm;
- wood drill with a diameter of 8 mm;
- a bit for self-tapping screws (you can also use a screwdriver);
- 100 grit sandpaper;
- carpenter's square;
- roulette;
- simple pencil.
- jigsaw;
- a circular saw;
- electric plane;
- sanding machine (preferably orbital);
- carpentry clamps.
Details of a wooden garden chair
The best place to start is by making the back legs. These are the most difficult parts of the chair, since there is an oblique cut of the board. It is necessary so that the back has a certain slope, which improves the comfort and attractiveness of the chair.Next, longitudinal and transverse jumpers are cut from the timber. As mentioned above, it is quite possible to make these parts from the same 30 mm board. But it’s better, nevertheless, to use timber.
The last step is to make the front legs and slats to finish the seat and backrest. In the example given, for this purpose, a 14-centimeter edged board was unfurled lengthwise. In principle, it is quite difficult to perform such an operation manually. Therefore, if you don’t have a jigsaw or a circular saw, you can use a whole board 14 cm wide. Although narrow slats look more attractive on the finished product. In addition, if your edged board is not very smooth, longitudinal sawing will make it easier to fit the parts to the required size.
After cutting all the elements of the garden chair, it is recommended to immediately treat them with a plane and sandpaper. To improve the appearance, it is advisable to round all the edges that will be on the outside. Even if you don’t have a plane or a special grinder, we take a drill, a disk attachment and abrasive wheels with a grain size of 100 units. The chair shown in the example was completely processed using only this set (not even a plane was used).
To extend the life of the sandpaper, it must be periodically cleaned of chips. To do this, the easiest and cheapest way is to use insulation in the form of foamed polyethylene (the one that is covered with foil on one side). If you “walk” sandpaper over such polyethylene, it will be completely cleaned. This method does not work only against tar plaque. When the paper becomes clogged with resin, all that remains is to throw it away.
Stages and nuances of assembling a wooden chair
The technology for connecting all parts of the chair is the same. It's called the "invisible screw".The execution sequence is as follows:
- The parts are gradually applied to each other as shown in the drawings and photographs. For convenience and greater accuracy, they are fixed with clamps.
- Holes with a diameter of 2.5 mm and a depth of 30 mm are drilled for self-tapping screws.
- In the same places, the holes are expanded with an 8 mm drill to a depth of about 10 mm.
- Self-tapping screws are screwed into the holes. To make them go easier, it is recommended to lubricate the tip with regular motor oil.
- Wood glue is applied to the remaining holes and dowels are driven in.
- After the glue has dried, the protruding parts of the dowels are cut off with a hacksaw.
The process begins with the longitudinal jumpers and the front leg being attached to the rear leg. There will be two such assemblies. During the process, special attention should be paid to ensuring that the parts are perpendicular. The right angle is controlled and checked with a carpenter's square.
Next, you need to connect the resulting sides at key points. For a chair, this is the lower rear crossbar, as well as slats - the upper one on the back, and the front one on the seat. It is better to connect only one screw at each point at once. If perpendicularity is violated, the situation can be easily corrected. Only after this a second self-tapping screw is added to the key connections.
All that remains is to evenly distribute the remaining lamellas and secure them in the manner described above. It is better to use two self-tapping screws at each point. This way the structure will be as rigid as possible and, accordingly, reliable.
After assembly, the final polishing of the product is carried out. At this stage, you can remove many errors made earlier. The remaining dowels are also sanded. The decorative and protective finish of the chair is not shown in the photographs, since the required material (tung oil) was not available at the time of assembly. For these purposes, you can also use wood stains, glossy or matte varnishes.
Results and cost of a garden chair
If you work only with a hacksaw and a drill, then it will take about 8 hours to make the parts and assemble them. In a well-equipped carpentry workshop, 3-4 hours will be enough.At cost. The board and timber to make one such chair cost about $5. Self-tapping screws and dowels – $1.50. Sandpaper and used glue are another $1. Decorative oil treatment - about $2. In total, the cost of a DIY garden chair is less than $10. Naturally, it is unrealistic to buy solid wood furniture in a store for that kind of money.
You can make comfortable furniture for your dacha or loggia yourself. A transforming chair is quite a practical thing. If necessary, it can always be compactly folded and put away until required.
A transforming chair is quite a practical thing.
Assembling a folding chair with your own hands takes 2-3 hours. To make this simple furniture, the cheapest materials are suitable - wooden blocks of different lengths, fastenings, etc. All this can be found both at home and in the nearest hardware store. The question of how to make a folding chair is usually relevant for skillful owners and can be easily resolved.
For the manufacture of this simple furniture, the cheapest materials are suitable - wooden blocks of different lengths, fastenings, etc.
Making home or garden furniture with your own hands has a number of significant advantages over purchased products:
- cheapness;
- the ability to come up with a special design;
- no need to waste time searching for a suitable option.
You can make comfortable furniture for your dacha or loggia yourself.
A chair you assemble yourself can be much stronger and more comfortable because you think through all the details. To make a sample, all tools and materials are often at hand. You can also decorate a folding chair using available materials - zealous owners can always find fabric or remnants of wallpaper in their household supplies.
A chair you assemble yourself can be much stronger and more comfortable because you think through all the details.
Furniture that you create yourself is often more practical. To assemble a folding chair with your own hands, you can choose a durable type of wood, this will extend the life of the product. In addition, it can be made more compact, with exactly the right dimensions.
To make a sample, all tools and materials are often at hand.
Design and construction: what to choose?
A chair assembled at home with your own hands can be made in several versions. For manufacturing, it is best to prepare a drawing with accurate calculations. This way you will actually see the future result and be able to follow what you planned.
Making a folding chair begins with making the seat.
A folding chair can be made with either a rectangular or a rounded back. The seat can be made the same way.
You can also decorate a folding chair using available materials - zealous owners can always find fabric or remnants of wallpaper in their household supplies.
Required materials and tools
To make a piece of furniture you will need wooden blocks. Choose hard species - for example, birch or pear, so that the product will last longer. For a wide seat and backrest, you may need a solid board (or chipboard). For the first option, select:
- fastenings - a set of bolts or screws, nuts for bolts, as well as washers;
- self-tapping screws;
- wood hacksaw;
- for the front legs - bars 740 mm long (2 pcs.);
- for the rear legs - bars 470 mm long (2 pcs.);
- for the slats of the back and seat - bars 320 mm long (5–8 pcs.);
- for frame crossbars - bars 430 mm long (3 pcs.);
- sandpaper.
Furniture that you create yourself is often more practical.
To assemble the chair quickly and effortlessly, use the following tools:
- screwdriver;
- screwdriver
The created folding chair is more pleasant to use because it is made with love.
If you are going to cover a folding chair, then stock up on foam rubber and fabric for covering the back and seat, as well as a construction stapler and staples.
In addition, it can be made more compact, with exactly the right dimensions.
A chair assembled at home with your own hands can be made in several versions.
Manufacturing process: step-by-step instructions
Choose hard species - for example, birch or pear, so that the product will last longer.
To make a piece of furniture you will need wooden blocks.
Making a folding chair begins with making the seat. We connect the sized slats to the support bars using self-tapping screws.
For a wide seat and backrest, you may need a solid board (or chipboard).
Then you need to make a support structure from the front legs and back. Attach slats for the backrest to the legs on top, and a crossbar at the bottom.
A folding chair can be beautifully decorated to give it a personalized look.
After this, make the back supports. It is necessary to attach two crossbars to them - lower and upper.
Let's look at an example of the implementation of the simplest design option - making a chair with a back and seat made of slats.
Connect both resulting frames - rear and front - using nuts and bolts.
A chair you made yourself can be decorated using the decoupage technique.
Attach the seat to the front frame. Drill through holes in it and the seat supports. Connect the structure with bolts. All fasteners that extend to the surface of the back or seat must be “recessed” so that they do not stick out.
Attach slats for the backrest to the legs on top, and a crossbar at the bottom.
If the process is performed correctly, the seat will move freely in the frame. When unfolded, the rear of the seat rests against the crossbar of the rear frame. Thus, you will get a full-fledged chair that can be easily returned to its original position.
Before making the product, the wooden parts must be measured, sawn to size and sanded so that they are smooth and without burrs.
The reverse order of folding the chair requires raising the seat slightly and assembling the front and back frames.
It is necessary to make a supporting structure from the front legs and back.
After work, check the product for stability. You can place the furniture on the balcony or large kitchen. The chair is convenient to take with you on a picnic or to the country house.
If you plan to make the chair yourself, then prepare a free space for the work and place oilcloth or thick paper so that the process goes smoothly.
Decoration
A folding chair can be beautifully decorated to give it a personalized look. Upholstery fabric is suitable as finishing. To make the seat and/or back soft, use foam rubber of small height (4-5 cm) for filling, and stretch the facing fabric on top. A tapestry or any other dense material will do. Fold the fabric along the edges and carefully secure with staples using a stapler.
If you plan to use the folding chair regularly, you can make the seat and back with soft upholstery.
A chair you made yourself can be decorated using the decoupage technique. Take old wallpaper or pieces of tapestry and paste them onto the slats of the seat and backrest. The plant (floral) pattern in fairly bright shades looks interesting. The legs and supports around the perimeter can be painted in a single color, similar in shade to the decor.
A folding chair can be made with either a rectangular or a rounded back.
The easiest way to decorate is to apply a pattern to the surface of the seat and backrest. To do this, use durable paints that do not wash off with water.
For variety, you can decorate the back with carvings if you choose the option with a solid board. A chair coated with matte varnish with a woody tint looks good.
For manufacturing, it is best to prepare a drawing with accurate calculations.
VIDEO: How to make a folding chair with your own hands
Furniture in the house is the main element of comfort, and it is difficult to find more comfortable furniture than wooden furniture. Today in stores you can buy all types of chairs, tables, cabinets and so on. But even the simplest chair can have a variety of shapes and qualities.
Self-assembly
The advantage of a wooden chair, compared to others, is that you can assemble it yourself. To do this, it is enough to have straight hands, skills in working with woodworking tools, as well as several types of materials available.
Is it possible to assemble a wooden chair with your own hands so that it is indistinguishable from a store-bought one? Is it possible to make a simple and useful thing from wood with your own hands that will be no different from similar ones? The answer, of course, is yes. You can create not an ordinary chair, but a beautiful element of the interior, which, moreover, will cost 2 or even 3 times less than buying it in a store or to order.
How to make a chair out of wood yourself? There are several simple and obvious steps for assembling a chair with your own hands, the diagram of which is approximately the same:
- Choice of material.
- Making a drawing.
- Preparing tools.
- Direct assembly.
The first 3 points are related and can be carried out in parallel. So in just 4 steps in a few hours you can assemble an excellent chair for the living room or kitchen. If a beginner is working with the tool, then there is nothing to worry about. Creating the first chair may take a little longer, but then, once you get the hang of it, everyone can finish the job faster and with better quality.
Material selection
There are a lot of material options for assembling a chair, and it’s not just about choosing the type of wood. The main thing is to decide which lumber and what degree of processing will be used in the work.
When it comes to the type of wood that is used to assemble the home chair, it is best to look for hardwoods. For example, if it is a massive tree, then it is better to stock up on oak materials. Mahogany is also often used because it has a beautiful shade, especially after varnishing, and is also often used in interior decoration. Oak and mahogany are quite practical materials because they are distinguished by their durability. Sometimes pine lumber, as well as beech, is used to assemble home furniture with your own hands. The main thing when preparing wood is to use enough of it.
In order to create an ordinary chair, you will need to stock up on boards and beams. Options for processing solid wood or logs are also possible if the design of the chair is very original and requires a special approach.
Each of these materials in the design of the chair performs certain functions. The legs of the chair, including the back ones as supports for the back, are best made from beams. The jumpers between the legs can also be made from boards. Special attention should be paid to the seat. Depending on its shape, you can use a single piece of wood or several boards. When working with solid wood, the seat is made one piece, but this makes the chair heavier. It is easier to use plywood or other ready-made tile wood materials as a seat.
When selecting material, craftsmen proceed from the design features of the chair, which are indicated in the drawing, which will be discussed further.
The material requirements are as follows:
- they should be fairly dry, 22-23% humidity;
- edged, if possible, polished and free of cracks;
- beams with large cracks or extraneous holes larger than 4 millimeters are not allowed;
- rotten or overly knotty materials should also be rejected;
- The stronger the type of wood, the thinner the beams are chosen, while the optimal thickness of the beam is about 40 millimeters, and the boards should be thinner.
Blueprints
Before downloading ready-made drawings and photos of furniture from the Internet or drawing them yourself, it is worth assessing the future parameters of the chair, since it should, first of all, be comfortable in everyday life.
Home tinkerers use a variety of designs, some of them quite complex. But for beginners, it is recommended to abandon intricate ideas and forms and use only simple options.
The main structural elements of the chair:
- legs, including the hind legs (they are also the supports of the backs)
- jumpers between legs;
- seat;
- backrests
As a rule, the rear legs are up to 1 meter high and at the same time serve as supports for the back. In this case, it is recommended to use a straight beam or with an angle approximately at seat level (45 centimeters from the floor). This provides stability to support the structure. In addition, the back of such a chair is more comfortable. In this case, the angle should not be too sharp (normally 190 degrees), otherwise, under the weight of the person, the rear legs will begin to move away too much, and when leaning on the back, the person may fall.
The optimal distance from the front to the rear edge of the chair, that is, between the extreme positions of the legs, is about 500-550 mm. The width of the chair is approximately 490 millimeters. The jumpers between the legs, the seat, and the backrest must correspond to these dimensions based on the overall length and width of the chair, as well as the thickness and possible inclination of the legs.
Preparing for assembly
To make a good stable chair, you need to use several tools and supplies. To make a wooden chair, in addition to wood, you may need foam rubber and fabric. Self-tapping screws and wood glue (or PVA, which is worse) are used for fastening.
The tools used for assembly are a construction stapler, jigsaws, and a screwdriver. You may have to work with a plane, for example, to make the angle of the back leg. For accurate measurements, a tape measure and level will be useful.
The use of the tool depends on the type of chair assembly. They often resort to assembly without screws. But glue alone, especially in the hands of a beginner, does not always ensure the stability of the structure. On the other hand, too many screws and improper handling of them can lead to additional material costs. If you do not calculate the optimal thickness and strength of beams and boards, then using self-tapping screws can damage their structure, which will be unnoticeable at first, but then can lead to breakage
It is important to assemble the chair in such a way as not to harm yourself. To do this, use a familiar tool. For beginners, it is recommended to further understand the safety rules when handling devices and equipment that came into their hands for the first time.
Assembly steps
- First, the bars for the front and rear legs are processed - 2 on each side. The front legs (400-500 mm) and rear legs (800-1000 mm), depending on the selected dimensions, are cut to match the drawing. In this case, the front and rear legs are folded together. If the rear legs have a previously prepared corner, then the front legs should correspond in height to the location of this corner. It is at this height that the seat should be located. After this, appropriate marks are made on the legs for the holes for the jumpers.
- The holes themselves are made with a chisel, based on the location of the prepared marks. In this case, all sawdust is removed from the hole so as not to interfere with the connection.
- Jumpers are created, and the front and rear ones should be the same length as the side ones. The dimensions of the jumpers correspond to the width and length of the chair, taking into account the thickness of the legs. In the jumpers you should also mark the places of the tenons that will connect to the holes on the legs. The width of the spike should be around 10-12 mm. They need to be cut carefully, taking into account the fact that they must be firmly and tightly connected to the legs. Gaps are not allowed.
- The back gets knocked down. It can be made from one board or from several. The production of the backrest occurs on the principle of creating jumpers, leaving spikes that must fit tightly and firmly into the rear supports.
- The seat itself is prepared, which also corresponds to the dimensions of the frame. It can be wider and hang over the legs and jumpers. At this stage, the seat is assembled from boards and used into a solid solid wooden piece, plywood or, for example, a chipboard. It can also be covered separately with fabric to provide softness. It should be noted that the seat is attached to the legs with self-tapping screws.
- All wooden surfaces are treated with varnish, preferably odorless. You can proceed to assembly only after drying. The varnish must be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
- Direct assembly of all frame elements, except for the seat: all the tenons are lubricated with glue, and then connected to each other using a rubber hammer or mallet so as not to knock off the varnish.
- At the last stage, the seat is screwed on using self-tapping screws. As a rule, they are screwed in quite deeply and masked with PVA mixed with sawdust. This mixture is applied to the caps, and after varnishing the screws are no longer visible.
Result
This is how the most common chair for home, garden or work is assembled. Over time, a beginner can complicate the design, add decoration, and use other types of connections and materials. You can also use recommendations from the Internet.
A handmade chair is not only a comfortable household item, but also a symbol of comfort, a source of pride for every craftsman. With experience, such a chair with your own hands can even become a piece of art, but the main thing is that it is comfortable to sit on. And a chair is really better and more comfortable than a stool; it is much more attractive and indispensable in the house. Therefore, every master should know how to make a chair.
Do you want to update your interior with a new piece of furniture? Make a chair from natural wood with your own hands, which will not only be beautiful in appearance, but also useful in everyday life.
Ready-made drawings with dimensions will make the process easier for beginners in carpentry.
Which tree to choose
To make a chair from natural wood, you can use the following lumber:
- boards;
- beam;
- array;
- logs
In most cases, they resort to a combination of several types of materials, each of them performs its own function in the design.
You can buy ready-made materials or, if you have the necessary equipment, make them yourself. For this you will need quality logs. When choosing logs, pay attention to their appearance: the presence of knots, cracks, fungal diseases. Examine the top layer of wood - sometimes logs are tinted to improve their consumer properties.
If you decide to purchase lumber for a chair, you should pay attention to the following recommendations:
- The timber and boards must be dry, with smooth edges and no cracks. Pay attention to distortions - only minor deviations are allowed, as well as the presence of holes (with a diameter of 2 to 4 mm), symptoms of rot, mold.
- The boards have a thickness of up to 100 mm, timber - from 100 mm.
- Solid wood is a material that contains exclusively natural wood without any impurities. Choosing an array involves finding the type of wood that is best suited for creating.
- It is preferable to make chairs from oak or mahogany - these varieties are known for their excellent decorative and practical qualities (strength, durability, easy to process).
- Other suitable materials include pine and beech.
Important! It is necessary to stock up on wood, bars and boards in a slightly larger volume than calculated for production, since there is a possibility of spoiling or breaking one of the parts.
Drawings with dimensions
The process of making a chair begins with creating a drawing. If this is your first product, it is best to abandon the intricate designs and try to make a chair of the simplest design with a fabric seat upholstery. You can use the drawing below (all dimensions are in millimeters):
Materials and tools
In the process of making a chair you will need the following materials:
- boards (thickness – 10-15 mm);
- timber (parameters – 40 by 60 mm and 40 by 40 mm);
- sanding paper;
- foam rubber and durable fabric;
- self-tapping screws;
- furniture glue.
If you intend to make the bars yourself, then for this you need to acquire special equipment. Woodworking tools:
- construction stapler;
- saw;
- conductors for furniture;
- plane;
- chisel;
- mallet;
- jigsaw (electric);
- screwdriver;
- roulette.
Description of work stages
Step 1. Prepare a beam: one is needed for the back of the chair (80 cm in length), the second for the legs located in front (44 cm). Make holes in the bars at the same height - they are needed for the base.
The manufactured parts need to be laid on top of each other and the cuts of the legs should be aligned. Mark the location of the holes.
You need to make two holes on the adjacent chair legs so that you end up with a kind of rectangle standing on the legs.
Step 2. Taking advantage chisel, make holes where the marks are. Get rid of sawdust clear legs.
Step 3. Make 2 longitudinal slats and 2 runners (horizontal pieces that connect the bottom of the chair legs). For this, take 4 bars with markings for future tenons. Their dimensions should correspond to about 10–12 mm.
Mark and cut the tenons as carefully as possible, as they must fit firmly into the holes. Make sure there are no gaps.
Step 4. At the next stage, the back is made. For its base, it is better to take an edged board. Make holes on the inside of the rear supports so that they correspond to the height and thickness of the backrest - the grooves are intended for its fastening. The seat is fixed using screws. To make the chair sufficiently rigid, attach small braces.
Step 5. Treat the back and legs of the chair from the outside so that they have rounded form and then polish their.
Step 6. The base of the future chair needs to be treated varnish and polish. It is best to purchase an odorless, water-based varnish. Wait until the structural elements are completely will dry out.
Step 7 If you want to make a chair with a soft seat, take foam rubber of the required size and wrap it in a fairly thick fabric. Attach the foam to the seat using a staple gun.
Step 8 The process of assembling a wooden chair begins immediately after processing all structural elements. The spikes need to be coated well with glue and driven into the grooves using a mallet. In order not to damage the varnish coating of the chair, you need to strike as much as possible. carefully.
Step 9 The last step is screwing the seat and backrest to the base of the chair. To attach furniture screws, use suitable drill bits.
The screw heads can be masked using PVA glue and sawdust. Mix these two ingredients and apply them to the caps. After treating the chair with varnish, the screws become almost invisible.
ABOUT Based on the manufacturing principle, in the future you will be able to take on more complex designs - chairs with curly legs and backs, with armrests, carved chairs, and also independently repair a wooden chair. You might want to make something original or surprise your friends copyright a product of unusual design.
Watch the video for a master class on making a chair from solid wood: