Your walls can be silk! Those who are now in search of ideas for new repairs in their home and certainly want to do with their own repairs, you should pay attention to the relatively unused option for decorating walls and ceilings with liquid wallpaper. They also have a different name - silk decorative plaster, not to be confused with ordinary plaster, which always includes sand.
This unusual wall covering has a number of advantages both when used in new buildings and when decorating well-worn walls. Liquid wallpaper is not afraid of shrinkage and does not crack, they do not need perfectly smooth walls, since it is quite simple to glue liquid wallpaper. There is always a lot of room for creativity. Depending on the constituent fibers, liquid wallpaper can be: cellulose, silk-cellulose, silk.
Benefits of liquid wallpaper
What can we hide, we love to start repairs with our own hands. Here you will save money and have something to do in your free time. Liquid wallpaper is ideal for such a "hobby". Their price is relatively democratic: for Russian coverage you will have to pay from 80 to 500 rubles per square meter, in the case of imported material, one square will cost around 400-2000 rubles.
At the same time, Russian manufacturers prefer packaging by kilogram and it is enough for 4-5 square meters, while imported liquid wallpaper is packed with a lighter weight and their consumption is slightly higher. Wallpaper also differs in layer thickness. For some, 2 millimeters is enough to look perfect, while others suggest an application thickness of up to 4.5 millimeters.
In addition to the already mentioned advantages of the material itself, one can mention the soundproofing function of liquid wallpaper. They are fireproof, have a variety of colors and textures, and due to the antistatic features of the components, they repel dust.
From a design point of view, the material can also look "rich" by adding gold threads, sequins and other decorative elements. And you can make the wallpaper a neutral background, but due to the texture and color combinations, it will be possible to achieve extreme pretentiousness.
Cotton or silk?
It is also an environmentally friendly material, since it is based on cotton, cellulose or silk fibers. Most often, the coating is sold dry and consists of the already mentioned fibers, adhesive base and dyes.
Everything is diluted with water, odorless, safe for humans and animals.
By and large, what kind of fibers are used in wallpaper does not really matter. But if you are a meticulous lover of the natural, then it is better to prefer cotton and cellulose, because the silk in this wall covering is, of course, artificial. But all three types are equally warm and pleasant to the touch; in terms of consumer characteristics, they are also not inferior to each other.
Liquid wallpapers containing silk are more durable and have better decorative properties than cellulose ones. What awaits us if we choose liquid wallpaper?
Safety
Having chosen the finishing with liquid wallpaper, we will deal with a dry, environmentally friendly mixture, placed by the manufacturer in a plastic bag. The mixture contains cellulose, silk fibers, special dyes, adhesive binder and decorative elements such as glitter. There is no smell.
Ease of applying wallpaper
Walls or ceilings before covering with liquid wallpaper do not have to be perfectly even, it is enough to apply the primer in 2 layers - along and across.
As a primer, you can use a matte white oil paint - one coat is enough. The bagged mixture is ready to use. It should be shaken to mix the components, poured into a suitable container, mixed thoroughly by hand (absolutely safe for the skin) and put back into a bag for 12 hours to “ripen”. The amount of water is always indicated on the package with the mixture.
Repair without problems
The application process is easy even for a non-professional, you can work alone, you just need to adapt to working with a trowel (plastic grout is suitable) so that the wet mixture does not slip and fall off. If the mixture gets on furniture or the floor, it can be easily removed. No dirt or odors. You can stop at any time, the shelf life of the prepared mixture is 14 days. No need to worry about the joints, as with roll wallpaper. Rough walls? Decorating with liquid wallpaper perfectly masks irregularities. At any stage, it is permissible to ventilate the room - this does not harm liquid wallpaper.
Convenience
It is easy to fix any blemishes during the initial application or in the future, even from an already dried wall, just sprinkle water on the place you want to fix, carefully remove the soaked material and reapply it. This is one of the main conveniences and properties of liquid wallpaper: it can be removed and re-coated many times. The remaining wet mixture should not be thrown away, it must be dried at room temperature, it will not lose its properties and may be useful in the future.
Creative potential
For people inclined towards their own design, working with liquid wallpaper is a discovery for creativity. With the help of mixtures that differ in color or texture, you can carry out a combined application of the material, apply contrasting stripes, geometry or patterns. The ornament can be invented and applied to the surface even after finishing. From small remnants of the mixture, you can easily make some crafts, which will greatly delight children. The items are dried, covered with additional decor using glue, and varnished. The decor can be pebbles, pieces of amber, buttons.
Economical repair
Dressing the walls in silk is quite an affordable pleasure, taking into account both the cost of the material itself and the opportunity not to resort to the services of professionals. At the same time, you will get environmentally friendly, pleasant to the touch, surprisingly warm, beautiful and not "like everyone else's" walls.
Minus one: Liquid wallpaper should not be applied in damp rooms. But you won't cover the bathroom walls with them, will you?
Where will we glue
This coating is ideal for uneven walls with complex relief: it will hide imperfections and apply easily. In principle, liquid wallpaper can be glued in residential, unheated and damp rooms. But in the bathroom or in the kitchen they will have to be coated with a protective varnish, which makes repairs more expensive and deprives the material of one of its main properties - a microporous structure that allows you to "breathe". It is more logical to use other wall coverings in such rooms.
As for surfaces, such wallpapers fit well on almost any of them: from brick to metal. But manufacturers recommend using special primers to avoid defects in work. Please note that for light wallpapers, you should use light primers, and for dark ones - dark ones. Otherwise, the final appearance of the coating may be distorted.
A big advantage is the absence of seams, it is convenient to mask small defects in the wall with liquid wallpaper, they easily eliminate gaps around sockets, switches, and allow you to eliminate the loose fit of plinths and platbands.
How to care
In order for the color and texture of liquid wallpaper to be the same, on one wall you need to use a portion prepared at a time. Since the components are hand-blended, subtle distinctive nuances are possible. At the same time, they will not be noticeable on different walls.
Liquid wallpaper can be easily "repaired". It is enough to remove the damaged or contaminated fragment and apply a new one in its place. But if the original coating was applied a long time ago, or cigarette smoke or kitchen soot got on it, then the color of the new patch may differ significantly. Think about this in advance.
By the way, the diluted wallpaper can be stored in the freezer. Just in case. This type of wallpaper is removed from the wall in the same way as the most ordinary ones.
DIY application master class
The services of third-party construction companies are now expensive, but you want to save money, and so that the result is pleasing to the eye, then you have no choice, learn the rules for applying liquid wallpaper. How to glue liquid wallpaper without skills, read a detailed step-by-step action plan.
So, let's start applying. First you need to prepare the wall - remove dirt, old coating, if any. Next, the walls need to be treated with special primers. Liquid wallpaper has the ability to pull excess moisture, old paint and varnish components from the walls, which may cause stains. The primer will prevent this from happening.
Wallpaper is usually glued in the warm season, or in a heated room.
First you need to pour a sufficient amount of water into the container, the necessary information should be indicated on the package. Then dry glitter is poured into the water, which later allows you to distribute them evenly. A dry mixture of fibers is also poured there. Let it soak up a little water and stir. You can do it right with your hands, as we remember, the mixture is harmless.
This can be done with an ordinary spatula or a professional gun, from where the mixture is sprayed under high pressure. Sometimes material sellers lease these pistols. In any case, it is important that the mixture is applied evenly, without gaps.
As for the surface relief, then, according to the idea, it can be smooth, then the mixture is simply leveled with a spatula. After 1-2 hours, small defects can be easily eliminated with a spatula moistened with water.
For more difficult terrain, special rollers are sold. They imitate the structure of matting, wood, stone. You can also achieve an interesting texture manually by applying chaotic or meaningful pressing movements with a spatula. If you do not understand some of the actions, watch the video on how to glue liquid wallpaper with your own hands using the classic method.
As a result, you will get beautiful walls, and you will feel like a real jack of all trades.
Video: glue yourself
Hello! Have you decided to decorate your walls using liquid wallpaper? I will help you figure out how to properly work with this material. It is important to know that the convenience of applying liquid wallpaper and the final result directly depend on how to prepare the material for use.
Tools and materials
To prepare the walls, "knead" the working mixture and apply it to the wall, in addition to the liquid wallpaper itself, we will need the following:
- gypsum putty;
- deep penetration soil;
- special putty for liquid wallpaper (or you can use water-based paint);
- container for mixing the mixture;
- tight polyethylene bags for storing the finished mixture;
- trowel, plastic float (preferably transparent), small spatulas for small jobs, roller and spray gun.
Wallpaper graters are narrower than standard tools. If the float is made of plexiglass, I recommend that you pre-paste over its handle with masking tape, otherwise the tool will slide strongly in your hands.
Preparation of the working mixture
The main components of liquid wallpaper are cellulose and silk fibers, as well as KMS glue. For a decorative effect, pigment and special inclusions (glitters, granules) are added to the material.
It is better to start preparing the working mixture in advance - the material ready for application can be stored for several weeks in an airtight container (tightly tied plastic bags). In order for the sticky mass to fit well on the wall, and it was easy to distribute it in a thin even layer, it is necessary to let the working mixture stand for at least 6-12 hours (the minimum preparation time for the composition is indicated by the manufacturer).
I advise you to pay attention to the main subtleties of mixing liquid wallpaper:
- each bag of dry material is mixed with water separately, strictly observing the prescribed proportions;
- water is used at room temperature or slightly higher (25-35 degrees);
- decorative components should be stirred in water first of all so that they are distributed as evenly as possible in the mixture;
- before immersing the contents of the bag in water, fluff the material with your hands - this will help to avoid lumps;
- mixing the composition is done by hand, it is not recommended to use tools (they can damage long fibers);
- the resulting portion of the mixture is best placed in a tight bag and tied well.
Useful advice! Liquid wallpaper from different packages may differ in shade, so before starting finishing work, mix two or three portions of the ready-made working composition in a suitable container - this way you can ensure an even tone of each of the walls. When preparing the material for the next wall, add new portions of the working mixture to the remains from the previous stage of work.
Preparing the walls
The liquid wallpaper covering can be used on plastered walls, concrete surfaces, and plasterboard structures. In order for the finish to adhere well to the wall and have an even, saturated color, it is necessary to eliminate defects with a depth of more than 2 mm relative to the plane and paint the walls white.
If the wall is beveled or has smooth curves, there is no need to level it - liquid wallpaper successfully masks the curvature of the walls. To eliminate small irregularities, a gypsum putty is used. It is important to putty the entire surface of the walls, even when it comes to plasterboard sheathing.
After the filler has dried, the surfaces are primed using a conventional deep penetration primer. You will need to apply 2-3 coats with an interval of at least 30 minutes. At the last stage of wall preparation, the surfaces are painted with water-based paint (only white!) Or with a special composition for liquid wallpaper.
Instructions for applying liquid wallpaper
Stir the finished composition, which has settled for at least 6 hours, thoroughly, you can add a little water to it. Using a trowel, apply a little material to the wall anywhere - the coating is solid, so it doesn't matter where to start finishing, but it's better to start from the corner. Also, on the wall where there are sockets and switches, you need to start the work on applying liquid wallpaper from them. It is important for each working session to completely cover one wall, from corner to corner, so that there are no color drops.
The semi-liquid composition is spread over the wall with a trowel. Its edge in the direction of travel must be slightly raised. The smaller the angle between the wall and the trowel surface, the thinner the applied material layer. When working with liquid wallpaper, try to raise the edge of the float by about 10 degrees, so you will achieve the recommended layer thickness of 2 - 3 mm.
The sequence of actions is as follows:
After you cover about one square meter of the wall with material, the finished area should be properly leveled. It is sprayed with water from a spray bottle and rolled with a roller, lightly pressing on the tool. It is most convenient to use a roller with a sparse, hard pile, grouped into bunches, the pile length should be no more than 3 - 4 mm.
To avoid visually noticeable joints, the edges of a slightly dried coating are sprayed with water before applying the working mixture to adjacent sections of the wall. In difficult places or in the manufacture of a panel from liquid wallpaper, the material is leveled with small spatulas.
When creating a panel, the contours of the drawing can be drawn directly on the wall. After covering the element with one color, you must wait for the liquid wallpaper to dry before carefully applying a working composition of a different color to adjacent areas.
Conclusion
Do not throw out the remaining working mixture, in the future it may be useful for repairing the coating. For storage, the material should be rolled out into a cake on polyethylene or plastic sheet, dried and folded into a bag.
The repair is carried out as follows: the contaminated area is moistened with water and carefully removed with a sharp spatula. The soaked repair compound should be applied to the wall, smoothed and smoothed over. Scratches from the claws of pets and traces of other damage are even easier to remove - just sprinkle them with water and smooth them out with a roller.
Video on the topic «Liquid wallpaper - how to apply it to the wall«:
Practicality and beauty of decorative wall and ceiling 
finishes are provided by such modern materials as liquid wallpaper, which form a seamless fabric on any floor.
And the primer is a mandatory preparatory stage before starting finishing work.
The scope of application of the primer is quite wide, among its main areas:
- Alignment of flaws for finishing;
- Hiding micropores in concrete and brick surfaces;
- Reducing the cost of liquid finishing;
- Aesthetics of the facade;
- Increased adhesion to the finishing material;
- Strengthening the walls;
- Reduced risk of mold and mildew formation.
To ensure that the surfaces covered with wallpaper are flawless, durable, color and structurally uniform, the following prescriptions are taken into account:
Lack of large cracks.
Lack of areas with an old coating in the form of wallpaper, plaster or paint. 
Low moisture absorption of the floor material.
With high water absorption, there is a high probability of difficult application of the liquid mixture, its poor retention and damage to the walls or ceiling from excess moisture.
Color fastness. 
The color of the finished surfaces should not be visible through the wallpaper, which is typical for concrete or metal in contact with a wet mixture.
In order for the finished surfaces to meet these requirements, they are cleaned of the old coating and get rid of cracks and joints, putty is applied and primed.
The latter procedure will give strength and reduce water absorption of walls and ceilings.
Small irregularities and flaws are eliminated in the process of applying liquid wallpaper, which will increase their consumption.
Choice of primer mix
The type of primer used for liquid wallpaper is selected taking into account the type and material of the finished floor. The building materials market offers ready-made compounds for their impregnation and strengthening.
Universal primers are available for a variety of floors.
Finishing work begins with the application of plaster to fill cracks and pores and level the surface. 
Before filling, it is treated with a deep penetration primer mixture.
The finished, even, light and seemingly durable putty surface must be primed.
This is due to the high absorbency of the putty.
Liquid wallpaper is a mixture based on a large volume of water, which should not be absorbed by the substrate. 
Therefore, its obligatory priming is performed several times.
Types of primer:
- Acrylic - does not have an unpleasant odor and dries quickly;
- Universal - capable of processing various surfaces with medium and low porosity;
- For rooms with high humidity, a special primer is used;
- A white facade water emulsion with the addition of PVA glue 2: 1 is also applicable for priming. Its disadvantage is the appearance of yellow spots and streaks from PVA glue on the finish;
- Ceresit CT17 primer also has a similar disadvantage.
Preparing the walls
Plasterboard structures are prepared for the application of liquid wallpaper in a similar way to concrete.
First, the joints are sealed, then priming, applying putty and priming again with a double application of a deep penetration substance.
This is due to the high moisture absorption of the cardboard.
How to glue liquid wallpaper
Fastening places of drywall with a frame require close attention. 
If the caps of the self-tapping screws are not deep enough, they protrude through the putty layer, they are covered with paint that is not exposed to water - oil, latex or enamel.
Otherwise, metal corrosion is possible, and as a result - the appearance of rusty spots on the surface.
Wooden walls perfectly absorb moisture, which is why they are subject to deformation and decay.
Plywood, fiberboard or OSB boards can be used as wooden floors.
In this case, priming is done with a waterproofing compound.
In the presence of structures made of natural wood, it is recommended to cover them with a shellac composition to prevent the appearance of wood resin and hide knots. 
Before the primer is applied under the liquid wallpaper, antifungal agents are applied to the wood.
Due to the inhomogeneity of the color of wooden surfaces, the bleed-through of which is possible through liquid wallpaper, after the primer has dried, a white or light water emulsion should be applied to the surface.
The cost of finishing works will increase along with their quality.
If the walls are painted with an oil layer that adheres well, it is not necessary to clean the surface.
It will serve as a good base for applying liquid wallpaper.
Problems are possible only in 2 cases. First, paint peeling and swollen in places is cleaned, and in these places several layers of primer are applied to the plastered surfaces before they are leveled.
Secondly, with painted multi-colored walls, liquid wallpapers on them also differ in color, so the background should be leveled with such a finish.
In non-standard situations, when it is difficult to determine the material of manufacture and the strength of the partition, a universal primer should be applied in several layers.
To mask protruding metal elements, they are pre-treated with an alkyd, phenolic or glyphthalic primer. 
It is better to apply liquid wallpaper on a slightly rough partition; to form roughness, use a composition with quartz dust or finely screened river sand.
Summarizing
Knowing the purpose of the primer and the need to choose it depending on the material of manufacture and the condition of the surface of the partitions, you should not neglect this stage.
Priming is done in spite of the external strength and reliability of the glued overlap.
Please watch another video:
Accurately following the gluing technology, the correct finish guarantees its long service life.
Today, a variety of materials are used for wall decoration, which allow you to give the surface not only attractiveness, but also style. It is worth noting separately the wallpapers that are offered by manufacturers in various variations. Liquid wallpaper, which is very beautiful, has been in special demand recently, and it allows you to decorate any interior in an original way.
How to properly stick liquid wallpaper? Difficulties usually do not arise for wall decoration with liquid wallpaper, such a coating is not glued in the literal sense of this layer, but is rolled out along the base surface.
Liquid wallpaper in the interior looks cozy and harmonious, their application is quite different from the usual gluing, but the process is not complicated.
The process of applying liquid wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is very different from other analogues, the process of laying them is simple, but the result is impressive.
The finished solution can be stored for a long time, if desired, the coating can be removed from the wall. To apply liquid wallpaper to the wall, you must first prepare the composition for work. These are not ordinary roll materials that are simply cut and then glued to the wall.
This is a dry mixture that looks like plaster, it is diluted with water strictly according to the instructions.
To prepare the mixture, you need a bowl of water, pour wallpaper into it and mix thoroughly.
First you need to study the instructions from the manufacturer, since different mixtures may require certain mixing conditions.
After that, dry mixes are poured into plastic containers, filled with hot water, the temperature of which is 40-50 ° C. The wallpaper must be completely poured out of the bag, since the mix from different packages may differ not only in color, but also in structure.
How to glue liquid wallpaper: preparation, progress of work (video)
You can mix the entire volume, since when it dries, the solution is simply diluted with water and mixed again, then applied to the walls further.
It is this property that sets the wallpaper apart from others. They can be carefully removed from the walls, then diluted with water and applied to the surface of the walls in another room. After the mixture is kneaded, and all the clots are completely removed, it is necessary to leave it for 8 hours to infuse.
At this time, the bucket is closed with a lid or a bag so that the mixture does not dry out ahead of time. Liquid wallpaper can be perfectly stored for about 5 days, which favorably distinguishes these solutions from other finishing materials that do not withstand more than a couple of hours.
Preparing the wall
Before starting to apply the coating, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the wall.
To do this, the old canvas is completely removed from the surface, with too large defects or cracks, irregularities, the base needs to be leveled. But small cracks, minor potholes will not affect the quality in any way. Features of application allow you to quickly and efficiently mask such imperfections in the surface of the walls.
After the base is cleaned, it is necessary to paint it using water-based paint. But there is one nuance that must be taken into account without fail.
The color of such a base should be either completely white or matched to the color of liquid wallpaper. Otherwise, it will shine through, and this will negatively affect the quality of the resulting decorative coating.
If the wallpaper will be applied to a concrete base with lime whitewash, then it is best to use a starter putty, which will give the wall the necessary properties.
For drywall, it is imperative to use a putty.
When it dries, it is necessary to prime the surface using alkyd enamel paint. If the surface of the walls is painted with oil paint or enamel, then it is necessary to check the condition of the surface, remove the bulges.
Application of the composition
Wallpaper is applied with a spatula, 1-2 mm thick.
Before applying the composition to the wall surface, it is necessary to mix it thoroughly again so that it turns out to be uniform, suitable for rolling on the base base. The wall itself must be completely dry before this; wallpaper cannot be applied to a damp or wet surface.
A feature of this material is that perfect alignment is not required in this case.
The structure of the wallpaper will perfectly cope with small irregularities, cracks. Of course, strong irregularities must first be removed, but if the walls are relatively flat, then you can immediately start finishing. A small piece of the mixture must be applied to the surface, then begin to roll it out in reciprocating movements, starting from one corner to another. If one part is rolled out, it is necessary to proceed to the other, and so on until the entire base wall is completely decorated.
The thickness of the layer should be 1-2 mm, while it is important to maintain its uniformity, the surface should not turn out to be bumpy and uneven.
If all conditions are met, then the wallpaper will dry very quickly, unlike conventional paper or vinyl. This mixture requires excellent ventilation to dry, even drafts are encouraged. Ordinary canvases will immediately peel off from the wall surface, while liquid canvases will only dry out faster.
Any patterns can be done with liquid wallpaper.
Liquid wallpaper is very different from other types of wall covering not only in appearance, but also in application technique.
It is important to observe the correct temperature regime, which is from +10 ° C, while the wall must first be covered with a layer of water-based paint. The composition is applied with a roller, a small lump of the mixture is rolled out with it in different directions. If unsuccessful rolling, you can simply remove the cover, moisten with water and repeat the procedure.
The coating dries in about 12-72 hours. The duration of this procedure depends on the thickness of the applied layer.
After drying, the surface will acquire a structure that slightly resembles a fine foam. When using the material for kitchens, bathrooms and toilets, cover the surface of the wallpaper with a layer of varnish. This will protect the wallpaper from moisture and can be washed with a damp cloth. But here we must remember that the coating will no longer "breathe", which will worsen its quality.
The material can also be used for finishing glazed loggias and balconies, where they will perfectly protect the walls, giving the room an attractiveness.
Liquid wallpaper is a versatile material and is ideal for decoration. More this coating resembles plaster, it is applied to the surface in a similar way, but it is rolled out not with a spatula, but with a roller.
After application on the wall, an unusual, but very stylish and environmentally friendly coating is obtained that can decorate any interior. The application process itself is simple, it is necessary to prepare a solution, apply a layer of water-based paint on the wall, and then proceed to apply wallpaper with a uniform, beautiful layer.
Every year the so-called liquid wallpaper is gaining more and more popularity. Nevertheless, many people do not trust innovations and, in the old fashioned way, stick "classic" types of wallpaper on the walls.
The main reason for mistrust is the prevailing opinion that applying liquid wallpaper is a very difficult and painstaking task that requires special skills.
Let's figure it out together if this is really so.
So, how to properly apply liquid wallpaper on the walls
First, let's decide what tools we need when we work.
So, before applying liquid wallpaper, you need to get a plastic spatula, a trowel, an ordinary sprinkler for linen, the necessary number of containers (basins, buckets, and so on), a soil roller and a cartridge.
As you can see, there is nothing super complicated and super expensive in this list.
The first step that must be completed before applying liquid wallpaper to the walls of the room is the preparation of the walls.
During the preparation of the walls, it is necessary to carry out the same work as when preparing the wall for painting.
The most important thing is to properly align the walls.
For this, ordinary plaster with fine-grained sand is used.
We glue liquid wallpaper with our own hands: advantages and disadvantages
After the leveling stage, the stage of priming the wall and painting it follows.
Priming is necessary to remove dust from the surface, and in addition, the primers contain various additives that protect surfaces from mold and mildew.
As a paint, you can use ordinary paint-primer for facade work. You don't need to apply a lot of paint. One or two layers will be enough.
The paint has been applied and we are waiting for it to dry.
How to apply liquid wallpaper correctly
In order not to waste time in vain, we begin to prepare liquid wallpaper for application. Depending on the manufacturer, preparation of liquid wallpaper for application can take up to 12 hours.
Just enough for the paint to dry completely.
We continue our story about how to apply liquid wallpaper. We carefully read the instructions on the packaging and dilute the liquid wallpaper with warm water.
Depending on the manufacturer, the packaging of liquid wallpaper is designed for a different area, but most often it is 5 square meters of surface.
For the sample, we will just take one package. We will practice applying liquid wallpaper, and at the same time we will look at the quality of the product.
By the way.
It is important to take into account that liquid wallpaper is not wallpaper glue and the packaging must be fully used.
No halves or quarters!
The pre-prepared mixture is already ready to be applied to the walls. Remembering the phrase "the first pancake is lumpy" we train in applying wallpaper on areas that will be covered with furniture.
This will help us hide possible irregularities and flaws.
Get one quick tip to help you spot irregularities. Use side lighting (remember the lamp socket on the tool kit?).
How liquid wallpaper is applied
Pretty simple.
By analogy with applying putty, take a plastic spatula and apply layers in the direction from the clean area of the treated surface to the previously applied layer.
When doing this, try to apply as thin layers as possible, otherwise the so-called glow effect may occur.
And one more tip
Apply liquid wallpaper to the entire wall surface at once.
The work is almost complete. It remains only to roughen it up a little. Why do we spray the surface with water and smooth it with a spatula.
Now everything is for sure. And it remains only to wait one day, necessary for the drying of liquid wallpaper.
We hope that this little post has taught you how to apply liquid wallpaper and you have become an adherent of this material.
Successful renovation!
Video: Liquid wallpaper.
Secrets of the master. Part 2
(The first part of the video, you can watch here, video at the end of the article)
03/19/2015 / Walls / Tags: Wallpaper / Comments: 0
Wall decoration is one of the key points in the renovation of any room, because the overall impression of the interior is largely determined by the effect they produce.
In addition, some types of facing materials, in addition to the main decorative function, perform additional ones, reducing the level of penetrating noise from the outside and helping to maintain optimal climatic characteristics.
Liquid wallpaper is a product for wall cladding that has recently appeared on the market, but immediately attracted great interest from buyers.
How to glue liquid wallpaper - from wall preparation to application technology
The composition is represented by a mixture of cotton, cellulose, glue and dyes. Instead of cellulose, lavsan or silk can be used. Outwardly, when dry, liquid wallpaper resembles flakes or sawdust. They are diluted with warm water and applied to the wall using a spray gun, roller or spatula. On the wall, they are visually no different from paper or fabric wallpaper; when touched, they most of all resemble foam.
The richness of colors and textures explains their widespread use both in a business office style and when arranging a home. In addition, they have many other positive aspects.
Advantages of liquid wallpaper
- Environmentally friendly. Natural products are used for production, so they do not emit harmful substances during operation.
- Possessing a microporous structure, they absorb excess moisture, maintaining its normal level in the room.
This makes them suitable for use in the bathroom and in the kitchen (applied to the ceiling, they prevent fogging).
- They have quite good heat and sound insulation characteristics.
- Elastic.
This makes it possible to use them in new buildings in the process of shrinkage.
- Repairable. Cracks and other defects can be repaired by soaking the damaged area and further leveling it.
You can also cut out the problematic fragment and reapply the wallpaper.
- They have antistatic properties, therefore they do not attract dust. This explains the ease of care - periodically liquid wallpaper is just enough to vacuum.
- Unlike conventional counterparts, they have no seams.
- The surplus left after work will be suitable for later use.
They just need to be placed in a closed container.
- The application process is simple, a layman can easily handle it. Although, in the absence of basic skills in carrying out repair work, it is better not to risk it and entrust this business to specialists (the material is too expensive to learn from it).
However, when purchasing liquid wallpaper, you need to understand well what problems you will have to face when buying and during operation.
Flaws
- Relatively high cost compared to roll wallpaper.
Although recently, domestic manufacturers have begun to offer options at quite reasonable prices.
- In terms of a variety of colors, patterns and patterns, they are also inferior to conventional models.
- Absorbing moisture well, they are afraid of direct contact with it. This must be remembered, avoiding the ingress of water or strong contaminants that cannot be removed without her help. Although this problem is solved by applying a protective varnish coating.
Obviously, the minor disadvantages of this material are more than compensated for by its advantages, so it will become a real boon for those who want to try something new and unusual for decorating a room.
In wall decoration, materials that have already become classics are used today: trellises, paint, decorative plaster, tiles and others. But, there is another one that is just gaining its popularity - liquid wallpaper.
Unlike their vinyl and paper counterparts, they have a completely different technology for preparation, application and operation. And to get a high-quality design, you will have to strictly follow the instructions and recommendations.
So, how to properly apply liquid wallpaper on the wall, what is needed for this, and what rules should be followed?
The line between liquid wallpaper and decorative plaster is very thin, because in its composition, the material is very similar to the latter. In addition to the binder and color, the fillers are granules, glitters, and cellulose fibers, as well as silk. All of them perform a single task - to make the surface textured.
However, for fixing, glue is used, like wallpaper. The application technology, on the contrary, is close to plastering work. But, at the same time, the material is not so demanding on the preparation of surfaces, as, for example, it is necessary for different types of decorative plasters. As a result, liquid wallpaper can be attributed to a new type of finish, which, due to its properties, occupies a gap between classic tapestries and various putties. 
Liquid wallpaper can be applied to any surface in shape, and to hard-to-reach areas.
The material is not picky about the quality of the surfaces prepared for finishing.
The preparation is very simple, and the application technique does not require fitting and joining the pattern, as in the case of gluing paper counterparts.
The applied layers can be easily removed. Why is it worth soaking the material and removing it with a spatula. However, some types of wallpaper can be reused. 
Liquid wallpaper can be used in unheated rooms with high levels of humidity. Since mold and mildew do not form on such a coating, and even more so they are not threatened with flaking.
The main disadvantage of wall decoration with liquid wallpaper, they are very hygroscopic, and it is undesirable to wash them.
However, despite the exactingness of the base, all the same, the walls must be prepared in advance for a new finish, otherwise irregularities with height differences, as well as other, even minor flaws, will ruin the entire design.
How to properly glue liquid analogs of wallpaper to the walls, and what should you know about the nuances of the material?
Wall decoration with liquid wallpaper
As well as working with decorative plaster, the application of liquid wallpaper to the walls can be divided into three stages: preparation of surfaces and mixture, collection of the necessary tools, application.
Preparatory work
Despite the unpretentiousness to the state of the base, for liquid wallpaper, you need to prepare the wall before proceeding with the direct application of the mixture. This should be done for several reasons:
First, with significant irregularities and defects, they will still be visible, and in some cases even underlined.
Secondly, without removing the old finish and then cleaning the base, it is impossible to create a durable, uniform coating.
And, thirdly, the adhesion (adhesion) of any material is improved due to the preliminary impregnation of the soil with deep penetration. Wallpaper will stick better to the wall treated with such compounds several times. 
So, the preparation of planes before applying liquid wallpaper includes the following techniques.
Removal of old finishes, followed by cleaning from residues of materials. It is best to knock down all the old plaster with further renewal of its layer.
In panel and block houses, the reinforcement coming out to the surface is painted over, otherwise rust will show through the applied finish.
When filling, it is not necessary to level the wall very accurately, but it is better that the plane is uniform without perforations. 
In general, the best option for a base for liquid wallpaper is gypsum plaster.
Plasterboard must be plastering with a leveling layer with a putty thickness of 2-3 mm. GKL is a very hygroscopic type of material (it will absorb water), and secondly, the putty joints will stand out under the wallpaper.
It is imperative that before starting the application of the material, any types of surface are primed with deep penetration compounds in several approaches (with breaks between layers for drying).
When the surface is ready, you can start working by first selecting the appropriate tool.
What is needed to work with liquid wallpaper
Equipment for gluing liquid wallpaper is the same as for plastering.
You will definitely need a container in which the mixture is prepared, an electric drill and a mixer nozzle so that you can thoroughly mix the composition. While this can be done by hand, it is only important to end up with a smooth, lump-free mass. 
The main tool is a Venetian straight trowel. Its width is selected individually, usually within the range of 200-300 mm. A spatula 50-80 mm wide is required as an accessory.
Small plastering rules (floats) can be used to level the applied layers.
Sometimes the question arises whether glue is needed to apply liquid wallpaper. Usually, the mixture already contains the required amount of assembly agent. But, if necessary, it is quite possible to add ordinary wallpaper glue such as CMC.
Preparation of the solution
It is simple to prepare liquid wallpaper for finishing work, you just need to adhere to the basic recommendations and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
The whole package must be prepared at once, in no case should the composition be kneaded in parts for one plane. 
Also, you cannot mix two packages in one container, even if they are from the same batch. The required volume of water per package is indicated in the manufacturer's recommendations, it is worth using them! Prepare liquid wallpaper according to the scheme water then dry mixture, not vice versa. Failure to follow these simple rules can lead to a different pattern or shade of the applied coating.
Kneading can be done by hand, there are no harmful toxic substances for the skin in the composition. After thoroughly mixing, the mixture is left to infuse for the period indicated on the container (usually 6-12 hours).
It is worth knowing that when preparing a large volume of material, it can be broken down into separate containers, but you can mix the entire mass only after it has settled with water. 
So, how is liquid wallpaper applied directly to indoor walls?
Technology for applying liquid wallpaper on the wall
Laying a coating from liquid wallpaper is quite simple, but here, too, you need to take into account the characteristics of the material.
Step-by-step instruction:
They work with a straight trowel, on which the prepared mixture is applied in small portions. The tool is installed at a slight angle of 15-20 °. In this case, each time the composition must be stretched over the surface with smooth movements without strong pressing, forming a uniform layer thickness.
Laying the material should be done in separate sections, while constantly connecting the next "patch" with the previous applied ball. 
It is important to control the direction of the trowel, the device must be moved in one direction. This is required by the composition of the material having rather long fibers.
Usually the thickness of the layers does not exceed 2-3 millimeters, but some types of wallpaper may have to be installed thicker, as required by the manufacturer.
If the mixture adheres very poorly to the wall, you can dilute it a little with water. But not too much, adding no more than 1 liter of liquid to one container.
It is a rule to smooth out the applied coating, eliminating irregularities and drops on the surface. In this case, it is advisable to moisten the grater a little with water. When smoothing the material, you must also observe the direction of the fibers.
The directions of the pile in the composition of liquid wallpaper can be set not only strictly in a straight line, but also using the rule to make their pattern non-standard. For example, make rounded or wavy patterns, or abruptly change the texture at different angles. But, this must be done in the general design concept, in compliance with the systematic approach.
Not so long ago, a finishing material for interior walls appeared on the construction markets, which is able to give a room an aesthetic modern look and at once even out minor defects. At the same time, the cladding process will not be difficult and will be subject to even a beginner.
Liquid is a kind of decorative plaster. This is a new milestone in design and renovation. They are distinguished by their practicality and versatility, and include many advantages. The powdery mixture is presented in a wide assortment with a rich palette.
An assortment for every taste, with a wide variety of decorative additives, such as:
- stone chips;
- sequins;
- beads;
- wood shavings;
- color.
Wall decoration with liquid wallpaper: advantages and features
If we compare this type of facing material with rolled competitors, then the former have a number of positive points. For instance:
- simplicity of material preparation. No need to roll paper sheets all over the room, measure and cut to height;
- the main component is cellulose fiber, which is natural and therefore environmentally friendly;
- ease of workflow. There is no need to hire a master, to really cope with the task on your own;
- seamless, even result that does not require the selection of a pattern;
- "Breathable" material due to its vapor-permeable qualities;
- good thermal conductivity and sound insulation;
- preparation of the base does not require the elimination of minor defects;
- easy replacement of the damaged area, it is enough to remove the damaged fragment with a clerical knife and apply a new solution to the cleaned area;
- easy and quick removal of the cladding with water;
- the possibility of using the considered wallpaper plaster for the second time.
The main disadvantage is the high price for this. Also, due to the low moisture resistance, the coating is not suitable for finishing a kitchen or bathroom without additional processing.
Preparing the walls: requirements
Before applying the finishing coat, you need to prepare the base.
If this is not done, the result will be poor quality and short-lived.
The preparatory stage includes several operations:
- if there is an old cladding, it must be removed;
- clean the wall, get rid of the remnants of glue, peeling plaster;
- cover the base with 3 coats of primer.
Before applying a new coat of primer, it is necessary to completely dry the previous one.
- apply plaster putty to the base surface;
- make sure that there are no tangible irregularities;
- roughen the base with a hammer or a special hatchet for better adhesion of the material;
- cover the base with white water-based paint in several layers.
For better adhesion, PVA glue is added to the paint.
What is the do-it-yourself application technology
Decorative plaster is applied by hand: with a spatula, trowel or roller, depending on certain conditions and the personal convenience of the master. It is advisable to fill large areas with wallpaper using a mechanical method, namely, using a special-purpose gun, the so-called hopper.
How to glue correctly: step by step instructions
to finish, arm yourself with special tools, mix the powder correctly and adhere to a proven application technique - the way to a successful and high-quality repair result.
Tools for the job
Nowadays, the process of covering a wall with decorative plaster simplifies the variety of special work accessories. Some tools are simply irreplaceable, while others can be completely dispensed with. Below is the main inventory:
- large container for mixing the composition;
- a spatula made of plexiglass or stainless steel for applying a finishing coating to the surface;
- special corner spatulas are used when filling corner sections. Some craftsmen still believe that such places are more convenient to handle with your fingers.
- a small-width metal spatula (8-10 cm) for applying the solution to the main tool;
- trowel - an alternative to a spatula, it is a flat device with a handle in the middle;
- a special roller - an alternative to a spatula and a trowel;
- a transparent float for grouting the resulting result, eliminating bulges, giving an even effect;
- The hopper gun will save time and is suitable for cladding large rooms.
Application: all methods
At the beginning of work, it is necessary to prepare the material in accordance with the instructions. Dry powder is mixed with clean water in the desired consistency (on average, 5 liters of water are added to one package).
The mixture is poured into a container and water is gradually poured in, while the mass is thoroughly mixed by hand until a homogeneous composition is obtained. As a result, the solution turns out like thick sour cream.
Before pouring the powder into the container, it is recommended to shake the bag with the contents.
For better mixing, the mixture should be diluted with water one pack at a time. Then the finished solution should be left to “ripen” for 20-40 minutes.
After preparing the decorative solution with a smooth spatula at a slight angle, 10-15 degrees, with smooth movements of the hands, you need to apply it to the surface. You can also perform this procedure with a trowel or roller. The layer thickness should not exceed 2-3 mm.
The work cannot be left for tomorrow or another day, since different drying times can provoke the appearance of seams.
After applying the material, it is important to pay attention to the evenness of the result. If there are bumps, remove them with a moistened float when the composition has set, but has not yet had time to dry.
The use of powder of different colors is practiced. They are mixed and combined. Creative owners will be able to paint an interesting drawing on the wall with the help of a thick solution. To do this, before drawing, the sketch is transferred with a pencil to the base surface, then painted over with the composition.
When using a hopper, it should be borne in mind that not all types of dry mix are suitable for this. Spraying the composition is required carefully, without long delays in one area.
You need to apply the solution first to one area, and then smoothly move to another. The decorative finish dries up in 1-3 days.
Can I paint
If desired, you can update the appearance and change, lined with solutions from dry mixtures, painting them with a roller with a fur attachment. This procedure can be repeated an unlimited number of times. You cannot find special types of paint for this type of coating, therefore paints are used:
- water-based;
- acrylic;
- latex;
- silicone.
If you adhere to certain rules, decorative plaster will not deteriorate as a result of painting. Renovation of the interior will not require large financial investments and will not take much time. The work will seem easy enough.
Possible disadvantages include the fact that after applying the paint, the surface will already be hard, the patterns will become invisible. In addition, it will no longer be possible to remove the decorative cladding with plain water.
For a long service life, the wall surface is coated with acrylic varnish. After that, the contaminated sections of the wall are cleaned with a damp sponge.
If the wall was not varnished after finishing, it is absolutely impossible to wash it with water. In this case, you need to use a vacuum cleaner. You can restore the damaged area by removing the damaged fragment. It is necessary to soak it in water and reapply it to its original place.
How long do they serve
The decorative material has good wear resistance and durability. Subject to the conditions of application, use and maintenance, the cladding will last for years.
High-quality finishing of a room with solutions from dry mixes is an excellent design solution. Even in the absence of skills, repairs will not seem time-consuming, but will certainly delight the owners. The ability to mix colors, complement the composition with various blotches and create unique images gives freedom to fantasies and interesting ideas.
Useful video
Date: 26.06.2017
Covering walls with a pasty base has many advantages over conventional roll wallpaper. The complete absence of seams and ease of application have earned the material popularity and positive reviews. You can make repairs using liquid wallpaper with your own hands. Figuring out how to apply them to the wall is not at all difficult. In many ways, coating is similar to filling or painting. Let's take a closer look at how to glue liquid wallpaper!
Choosing a wall covering
Different brands of dry base for preparing wall coverings differ little in quality. The products of French enterprises are considered the best. A wide range of colors is presented, allowing you to embody any design ideas. The price of the product is correspondingly high. Turkey offers a cheaper dry base, while the quality of the product remains high. The most affordable in terms of price are Russian-made products.
Liquid wallpaper design
Drawings on the walls using liquid wallpaper
Wall decoration with liquid wallpaper
The choice of building material is carried out taking into account the personal preferences of the buyer and the general interior of the room. Products vary in color and texture. Some manufacturers add glitters, gold or silver fibers, and other elements of the customer's choice to the original product.
Preparing the room for renovation
Careful processing and preparation of the room for renovation is the key to a good result. First of all, the old coating should be removed. The whole room is processed with sandpaper, dust, mold are removed, small irregularities are smoothed out. Cracks and defects in the walls must be repaired.
A well-prepared plane should be relatively flat and uniform and free from stains. It should be remembered that a wet solution can damage the putty layer. The walls are covered with white water-based paint. The heads of nails and screws are also painted over with white paint. Wooden surfaces are treated with oil paint: believe me, we know how to glue liquid wallpaper
Sealing cracks in the walls with a spatula
Smoothing irregularities before applying liquid wallpaper
Sanding the surface with sandpaper before gluing with liquid wallpaper
Preparation of the mixture
Before preparing the mortar, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions. Some types of wallpaper are prepared in advance, 5-15 hours before the start of the renovation work. The product consists of shredded pieces of cellulose, silk fibers and dry glue. Manufacturers often add various decorative elements to the dry base. If desired, you can add a small amount of decor yourself.
All items can be packaged in separate bags or in one package. If the components are packed separately, they should be thoroughly dry mixed. Mixing is carried out on a flat surface by hand. At this stage, you can control the number of decorative elements.
Before preparing a mixture of liquid wallpaper, you should carefully study the instructions for use. In some cases, the dry material is poured with water, in others, the dry base is poured into the water.
To prepare the construction mixture, you will need a plastic container (bucket, basin, etc.) with a volume of 7 liters and a diameter of 50 cm. The future mixture is easily soaked in water and the container is completely cleaned after use.
Dilution of liquid wallpaper
Water for liquid wallpaper
The process of preparing liquid wallpaper
The water is used clean, filtered, without sediment. Depending on the manufacturer, the label indicates the temperature of the water and the mixing ratio of the solution. Even if there are no temperature requirements, it is better to heat the water up to 25-30 degrees. Hands should be comfortable when stirring the solution. At the same time, one packet of dry base is kneaded in a container. In one batch, it is necessary to prepare a sufficient amount of mortar to finish the entire room. Stirring is carried out in several containers. Stages of preparation of the mixture:
- Put the contents of the wallpaper bag into the prepared container.
- Pour the required amount of clean water into a measuring container according to the instructions on the package.
- Add water to a container with a dry base.
- Stir the building mixture by hand until smooth. For mixing, you can use special mechanical devices (stirrers, etc.).
- If necessary, bring the mixture to the consistency of heavy cream, gradually adding a small amount of water. Too thick and dense paste is difficult to apply, and the consumption of building components increases. The liquid mixture can drain from a vertical surface.
Liquid wallpaper before gluing
Mixing liquid wallpaper with your hands
Instructions for preparing liquid wallpaper
Material application
In fact, liquid wallpaper is a type of plaster and is applied to the surface to be treated with a spatula. To apply the building base, you will need the following tools:
- Spatula 20 to 70 cm wide
- Trowel (trowel)
- Spray gun (spray gun)
- Special grater made of plastic or metal
The ready-made solution is collected in small portions with a trowel or by hand and applied to the wall or with a spatula. With a slight movement of the spatula, the substance is distributed over the surface. The tool is placed at a slight angle to the wall so that the mortar is forced out from under the spatula. The layer thickness is determined by the manufacturer's recommendations and is usually 2-3 mm. One package of wallpaper is enough for 4-6 square meters.
A construction trowel can be used from metal, glass or plastic, but always with a flat surface.
During the work, the material is applied at eye level. Stretching on toes or bending over is not recommended in order to avoid unevenness and defects. For convenience, a ladder or chair is used.
Application of liquid wallpaper with a spatula
Applying liquid wallpaper to the wall with a trowel
Applying liquid wallpaper to a clean surface
The distribution of the liquid mixture is carried out in small areas. Each subsequent portion of the solution joins the previous one. After processing 1-1.5 square meters, the site is leveled with a special construction float. The tool is moistened with water from a spray bottle and the wallpaper is additionally smoothed. The grater is placed at an angle of 10-15 degrees relative to the wall and with little effort is carried over the surface. After leveling, continue wallpapering.
The laying of the fibers of the pasty solution directly depends on the direction of movement of the spatula and trowel. If you plan to create a uniform interior in the room, the movements of the spatula should always be directed in one direction. Short movements with a float are made several times in different directions on the same area. Thus, the fibers in the building product are distributed evenly and evenly. It is possible to create background shapes and patterns using fibers located in different directions on some parts of the wall.
Additional processing
The low moisture resistance of the building composition is both an advantage and a disadvantage of liquid wallpaper. If a part of the wall covering is defective, the damaged part can be easily replaced. When using wallpaper in the bathroom or kitchen, additional processing is required. Common colorless varnish is often used. Some manufacturers give their recommendations for choosing a moisture-resistant treatment. Certain types of varnish can be mixed into the solution at the stage of preparing the glue mass. The use of a protective coating can significantly increase repair costs.
Protective coating on liquid wallpaper
Moisture-resistant protective coating for green liquid wallpaper
Protective colorless varnish on liquid wallpaper
The moisture-resistant coating must be an environmentally friendly substance, free of solvents and impurities. After drying, the varnish increases the moisture resistance and durability of liquid wallpaper. The protected surface can be wet cleaned with mild cleaning agents, without the risk of accidental drops. Repairing and replacing damaged parts with new ones becomes difficult.
Replacing part of the wallpaper
In some cases, the wall covering is damaged as a result of mechanical action, the ingress of various liquids or technical work on laying a cable, etc. Unlike conventional roll wallpaper, any part of the liquid base can be replaced. As a rule, after repair, a small amount of dry base is left for such an event.
Replacing the damaged area of liquid wallpaper
Removing old liquid wallpaper
Tools for removing liquid wallpaper and applying new
The damaged area is moistened with water from a spray bottle or a wet rag. With a metal tool (spatula, etc.), remove the soaked wallpaper. If the material has not been damaged and is removed for technical work, it is removed in a clean glass jar and used later. Defective wallpaper is discarded and replaced with new ones. After carrying out the planned technical work, the surface is covered with a primer.
The edges of the coating adjacent to the repaired area are moisturized and softened. For embedding a small area, a new batch of dry base is carried out in sufficient quantities. If the removed material has not been damaged, it is diluted with clean water to a homogeneous pasty mass and applied back to the wall. The site is processed with a construction float.
Benefits of a liquid mixture
- The material does not require a perfectly flat surface for high-quality application. A pasty solution allows you to smooth out small defects.
- The product does not have an unpleasant odor, unlike paint.
- A few millimeters of paper is a good additional wall insulation. This quality is especially true in cold climates.
- The pasty mass provides additional sound insulation, which is appreciated in urban apartments.
- The coating is free of seams and joints, any unsealed gaps are filled with a pasty base.
- The spreadable mixture can be spread vertically or horizontally, at any angle.
- There is no need for the correct selection of the pattern and cutting of the paper roll, there are no unnecessary scraps left.
- The solution can be applied independently, without resorting to the services of professional repairmen.
Repair work is significantly accelerated when using liquid wallpaper. The paste is easily applied to any surface. If desired, the room is decorated with different colors and patterns, or pictures are created in frames. Even a non-professional builder will cope with home repairs. Rooms in an apartment or private house acquire a fresh well-groomed look, and the variety of shades and fillers presented allows you to choose wallpaper for any interior.
Technoplex has very good technical characteristics. Extrusion TechnoNICOL has low thermal conductivity, resistance to mechanical stress. Let us consider in more detail the properties, use and installation methods of thermal insulation boards, what is the difference between extruded polystyrene and technoplex, we will talk in the next article.
How to glue liquid wallpaper: video instruction
42 photo ideas of liquid wallpaper in the interior: