Portal about bathroom renovation. Useful tips

Presentation on the topic of diversity in the native region of CBD. Kabardino-Balkaria

Goals:

  1. Deepen and expand knowledge about your small homeland, cultivate international feelings.
  2. To cultivate a caring, sensitive attitude towards nature and the native land.
  3. Work on developing attention and logical thinking.

1. Organizational moment.

My beloved land, my native land,
I greet you and praise you.
Blossom, grow, strengthen the friendship of peoples
And show us
Everyone how to do it
Need to!

2. Stop “Nature”.

1. What plants are there in Kabardino-Balkaria?

Trees: beech, hornbeam, linden, plane tree, birch, maple, ash, oak, aspen, alder.

Conifers: spruce, pine, fir, larch, Caucasian cedar.

Shrubs: honeysuckle, zoster, elderberry, buckthorn, dogwood, hawthorn, euonymus, rosehip.

The rarest plants listed in the Red Book: Bortkevich's snowdrop, yew berry, Faude birch, hop hornbeam.

2. Name the animals of the forest.

  1. Bear, wolf, wild boar, lynx, bison, Caucasian aurochs, series, red deer, roe deer, otter, mink, fox, weasel, marten, badger, hare.
  2. Animals listed in the Red Book: bison, Caucasian black grouse, eagle, golden eagle, bustard, red-breasted goose, swan.

3. Name the rivers of the republic.

Glacier-fed rivers: Malka, Urukh, Cherek, Terek, Baksan, Chegem.

Spring rivers: Nalchik, Urvan, Chernaya Rechka, Kakhun, Kurkuzhin.

Lakes: Blue lakes, Tambukan healing lake, (medicinal sludge is transported to the resorts of Nalchik, Kavminvod, St. Petersburg), Kamennomostskie lakes.

The longest river in the republic

 Malka– 210 km.

3. Stop “City”.

1. What cities of the CBD do you know?

There are 8 of them: Nalchik, Prokhladny, Tyrnyauz, Nartkala, Maisky, Baksan, Terek, Chegem.

2. What do you know about Nalchik?

Nalchik (in translation - horseshoe) is an all-Russian resort, there is a State University - KBSU, a drama theater named after. A. A. Shogentsukova, Russian drama theater, monuments to Betal Kalmykov, Sosruko, factories.

4. Stop “Etiquette”.

1. What peoples inhabit our republic?

45.5% are Kabardians, 35.1% are Russians, 9% are Balkars, 10% are other nationalities: Koreans, Jews, Turks, Armenians, Ossetians.

2. What do you know about etiquette?

Hospitality is a national trait of the Caucasian peoples. An excerpt from Khabas Shogenov’s poem “This is the Kabardian custom”:

The mountaineer has food and drink for the guest,
Any shelter without distinction,
And if it’s good -
You are always welcome.
This is the Kabardian custom.

Foreign traveler J. Longworth noted: “There are three qualities that in the Caucasus make “a person famous and glorify him: courage, eloquence and hospitality, or a sharp sword, a sweet tongue and forty tables.”

Proverb.

The Circassians have a favorite guest.
With the guest comes happiness.

The most important etiquette requirements:

  1. Modesty, tolerance, forbearance.
  2. Polite and courteous attitude towards parents.
  3. Respectful attitude towards elders.
  4. Chivalrous attitude towards women.

Song “Adygs” performed by Z. Tutov.

5. Stop “Poetry”.

– Which poets of Kabardino-Balkaria do you know?

Slide 2

Total information

  • The area of ​​the CBD is 12.5 thousand sq. km.
  • Population (2005) - 896.9 thousand people.
  • Capital - Nalchik
  • Population density per 1 sq. km.-71, 9 people
  • Urban population (2005) - 528 thousand people.
  • Rural population (2005) - 368.9 thousand people.
  • Districts-10
  • Cities-8
  • Mountain villages type-4
  • Large cities - Nalchik, Prokhladny.
  • Precipitation:
    • January - 16 mm.
    • July-128 mm.
  • The climate is continental.
  • The republic is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones.
  • Soils: on the plains - chernozems and dark chestnut, on the mountain slopes - mountain meadows.

  • Slide 3

    Geography and relief

    Kabardino-Balkaria is located on the northern slopes and foothills of the central part of the Greater Caucasus. In the south, four ridges of the Greater Caucasus stretch parallel: Cretaceous, Skalisty, Bokovoy (height up to 5642 m, Elbrus) and Main (or Vodorazdelny). In the north is the Kabardian Plain.

    Slide 4

    Economy

    Mechanical engineering and metalworking: production of electrical equipment, woodworking machines, instruments and automation equipment, tools, etc.

    Light industry: production of artificial leather, clothing, knitwear, footwear.

    Food industry: fruit and vegetable canning, wine making, meat, butter and cheese processing, confectionery.

    Production of building materials and furniture: wall materials, precast reinforced concrete.

    Agriculture: grain crops (wheat, corn, millet), industrial crops (sunflower, hemp); livestock farming for dairy and meat production. They raise cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. Pedigree horse breeding (Kabardian breed). Beekeeping and sericulture. They grow grapes and fruits.

    Traditional types of folk art are developed: wood carving, jewelry making, gold embroidery, carpet weaving.

    Slide 5

    Main enterprises

    Electric power industry: JSC "Kabbalkenergo" (electricity), Baksan hydroelectric power station.

    Non-ferrous metallurgy: JSC "Gidrometallurg" (tungsten-molybdenum anhydride, ammonium paratungstate, PVA glue), Tungsten-molybdenum plant.

    Mechanical engineering: OJSC Nalchik Machine-Building Plant (products for the oil and gas industry), OJSC Telemechanika (public address devices, kiosks for retail trade), OJSC Tekhnopribor (apparatuses and installations for water purification and desalination, installation of packaging in polyethylene), "Kavkazkabel".

    Construction materials industry: Kabbalkstroy JSC (prefabricated reinforced concrete products and structures, expanded clay, parquet, joinery).

    Light industry: JSC "Goryanka" (handmade pile carpets, rugs, bed linen sets).

    Food industry: JSC "Nalchik Halvichy Plant" (sunflower halva, beer), JSC "Mineral Waters of Kabardino-Balkaria" (mineral water, soft drinks, vodka products).

    Bakery industry: Nalchik Bakery JSC (bakery products).

    Slide 6

    Economy, industry

  • Slide 7

    Demography

  • Slide 8

    "Caucasian Geneva"

    Kabardino-Balkaria is a popular place for holding various forums at both the Russian and international levels. “The Geneva of the Caucasus” is called not only for its amazing beauty and excellent natural and climatic conditions, but also for the peace and stability in it.

    Natural healing factors of the federal-level balneological resort of Nalchik make it possible to highly effectively treat a number of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract and other diseases.

    On its territory such species of animals as leopard, jackal, ox, brown bear, marten, roe deer, wild boar, Caucasian chamois, and Dagestan tur are preserved.

    Slide 9

    Elbrus region

    The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is located in the most picturesque corner of the central part of the North Caucasus. On its territory is the highest peak in Russia and Europe - Mount Elbrus, the pearl of the country's resort and recreational complex. The resort and recreation complex received over 139 thousand vacationers in 2003, the infrastructure of the Elbrus region is successfully developing, which is turning into a center of international tourism, mountaineering and skiing.

    The Elbrus region has unique healing and health resources, a favorable microclimate and large reserves of high-quality mineral waters.

    Slide 10

    The Elbrus region has about 300 sunny days a year, many mineral springs, unique plants and animals, varied terrain, clean mountain air, and a favorable climate for the treatment of many diseases. To preserve the unique nature, the State Natural National Park "Elbrus" was created in 1987 on an area of ​​101.1 thousand hectares.

    In the Elbrus region there are some trees, herbs and flowers that do not grow anywhere else. Such plants are called endemics. Such as hop hornbeam, yew berry, Raude birch, Bortkevich snowdrop, Caucasian rhododendron. There are unusually tall, powerful and beautiful pines here, some of which can only be grasped by two adult men.

    View all slides

    In memory of the first president of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Valery Kokov
    The presentation was prepared by the class teacher of 10 “A” MCOU “Secondary School No. 31 named after Nuri Tsagov”, Nalchik Zhirikova Ira Danyalovna

    Born on October 18, 1941 in the village of Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkaria, in the family of Mukhamed Kambotovich Kokov. Kabardian by nationality. At the time of his birth, his father was at the front. After the end of the war, Kokov’s father became a party worker and rose to the post of first secretary of the district committee. Soon, on false charges, he was sentenced to a long prison term, then released early and reinstated in the party.
    Biography

    In 1959 he graduated from the Terek Agricultural College (since 1998 a branch of KBGAU). In 1964 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Kabardino-Balkarian State University. In 1966, he entered graduate school at the All-Union Research Institute of Agriculture, from which he graduated in 1970. In 1978 he graduated from the Rostov Higher Party School. Candidate of Economic Sciences. He was a member of the CPSU from 1966 until its ban in August 1991.
    Education

    In 1964, he began working as the chief agronomist of the “Labor Highlander” collective farm in the village of Kishpek, Baksan district, Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After graduating from graduate school, from 1970 to 1972 he worked as a senior economist, head of the labor and wages department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. From 1972 to 1974 - director of the Leskensky state farm in the Urvansky district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
    Labor activity

    From 1974 to 1983 - first secretary of the Urvan district committee of the CPSU. Since 1975, he was elected to the Supreme Council of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. From 1983 to 1985 - Chairman of the State Committee of Kabardino-Balkaria for production and technical support of agriculture.
    Political activity

    From 1985 to 1988 - Secretary of the Kabardino-Balkarian Regional Committee of the CPSU for Agriculture, from 1988 to 1990 - Second Secretary of the Regional Committee, from February 21 to September 1, 1990 - First Secretary of the Kabardino-Balkarian Regional Committee of the CPSU. In 1990, he was nominated as a candidate for people's deputies of the RSFSR in the Baksan territorial district No. 818, and was the only candidate. On March 4, 1990, he was elected in the first round, gaining 89.7% of the votes. On the same day, he was elected deputy of the Supreme Council of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in Tsagovsky electoral district No. 84. Joined the KBASSR Supreme Council Commission on Legislation.
    Political activity

    Commission of the Supreme Council of the KBASSR on legislation. On March 30, 1990, he was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of Kabardino-Balkaria on an uncontested basis. At the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR he was a member of the “Sovereignty and Equality” faction. He was a member of the Constitutional Commission of the RSFSR. From July 1990 to August 1991 he was a member of the CPSU Central Committee. He was the initiator of the adoption at the session of the Supreme Council of the KBASSR on January 31, 1991 of the Declaration of State Sovereignty, according to which Kabardino-Balkaria renounced the status of an autonomous republic and declared itself a subject directly of the USSR.
    Political activity

    On August 18-20, 1991, during the State Emergency Committee, together with other leaders of the republic, he was in Moscow, where he met with Gennady Yanaev. On August 29, 1991, he resigned. From September 29, 1991 to January 1992 - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic. Since 1992 - President of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

    On January 12, 1997, on an uncontested basis, he was elected president for a second term, gaining 99% of the votes. In January 2002, he was elected president for a third term. More than 80% of voters supported his candidacy.

    Chernogorov A.L., Dorofeev A.A., Dzharimov A.A., Kokov Valery Mukhamedovich at the 10th anniversary of the Republic of Adygea. Maykop 2001.

    On September 16, 2005, he resigned due to health reasons. On October 29, 2005, after an illness, he died in Moscow and was buried in the family cemetery in the village of Dugulubgei, Baksan district of the republic.

    Awards
    Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II degree (May 9, 2005) - for a great contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood and many years of conscientious work Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degree (October 15, 2001) - for a great contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood and friendship and cooperation between peoples

    Traveling around Kabardino-Balkaria

    Pedagogical project for children of senior preschool age

    teacher
    2. Topic:
    3. Integration of educational areas:“Cognition”, “Communication”, “Reading fiction”, “Socialization”, “Artistic creativity”, “Health”, “Physical education”
    4. Project type: educational, creative, playful.
    5. Relevance of the topic:
    6. Project goal: formation a tolerant attitude towards the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria, their way of life and culture, acquaintance with the sights and nature of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
    7. Project objectives:
    - Introduce children to plants and animals living on the territory of the CBD
    - Introduce outdoor games and artistic creativity of the Kabardino-Balkarian people
    - Foster a humane attitude towards nature.
    - To form a strong conviction of the importance of peaceful existence with all peoples
    8. Age of project participants: children 5-6 years;
    9.Project duration: 3 months;
    10. Main forms of project implementation:
    -reading fiction;
    -conversations;
    -presentations on the topic;
    -finger games;
    -outdoor games;
    -productive activity.
    11. Project support:
    1. Logistics: demonstration material, handouts, illustrations, books, albums, costume elements, model of Mount Elbrus, Red Book of the CBD, collection of fairy tales of the CBD, etc.
    12. Project implementation principles:
    -Taking into account the age characteristics of preschool children;
    -Integration;
    - Coordination of students’ activities;
    -Continuity of interaction between the preschool educational institution and the family.
    13. Result after project implementation:
    - children are familiar with the peoples living in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, their way of life and traditions
    - can independently organize Kabardian outdoor games and follow the rules.
    - have an expanded understanding of applied arts, folk holidays, music, clothing, etc. peoples of the CBD
    - show a strong interest in creating layouts
    -have an idea of ​​plants and animals listed in the Red Book
    - are happy to display the acquired knowledge in artistic creativity
    14. Product of project activities:
    - Exhibition of works of children’s creativity “My region of Kabardino-Balkaria”
    -a collection of fairy tales, proverbs and sayings of the Kabardian people
    -Presentation “National Costume”

    15. Project presentation:

    Literary and musical entertainment “My Kabardino-Balkaria”
    Long-term plan for the implementation of the pedagogical project
    "Travels in Kabardino-Balkaria"
    Project participants:
    Pupils of NSHDS No. 7 in Baksan, teachers, parents, music director

    February

    1. Conversation “The Beauty of Elbrus”
    2. Presentation “The Beauty of Elbrus”
    3. Reading the Kabardian fairy tale “The Mosquito and the Oak”

    1. Reading A. Mityaev “The Most Important Thing”
    2. Introduction to the outdoor game “Lord of the Hole”
    3. Homework for parents “Message about mountain animals”
    4. Game “Report” (report about mountain animals)

    1. Conversation about the animals of Elbrus listed in the Red Book.
    2. Registration of the Red Book of CBD
    3. Drawing “Eared hedgehog”
    4. Discussion of Kabardian proverbs about friendship.
    5. Working with the Elbrus model

    1. Listening to Kabardian folk music.
    2. Didactic game “Keyhole” (animals of Elbrus)
    3. Presentation “Flora of the Elbrus region”
    4. Working with the Elbrus model (ferns, crocuses)
    5. Replenishment of the Red Book of CBD

    March

    1. Drawing “Birch Radde”
    2. Making birch trees for the model.
    3. Outdoor game “Under the Burka”
    4. Presentation “Lakes and waterfalls”, working with a layout (river, source)
    5.Relaxation “In the mountains”

    1. Review of the encyclopedias “Baksan Gorge”, “Animals of the CBD”
    2.Reading the Kabardian fairy tale “One Hundred and One Tricks”
    3.Presentation “ Women's clothing”, dress decoration.
    4. Relaxation exercise “Quiet Lake”

    1. Construction from waste material “Snowdrops”
    2.Reading the Balkarian fairy tale “Lazy Shabula”
    3. Conversation about the national holidays of the CBD (spring solstice - Navashkhe Jad)
    4.Presentation “Women’s hats” (pya)

    1. Watching the film “Kabardian Dances”
    2. Application “Women’s hats”
    3. Active Balkar game “Cranes-cranes”
    4. Discussion of Kabardian proverbs about labor
    5.Reading the Balkarian fairy tale “The Braggart Mosquito”, making scenery and costumes for the performance

    April

    1. Presentation “ Men's clothing”
    2. Looking at daggers
    3. Manual labor “Chasing a dagger”
    4. Literary and musical composition “The Red Book”
    5. Relaxation exercise “Flying high in the mountains”

    1.Reading the fairy tale “The Dove and the Ant”
    2. Drawing illustrations for Kabardian and Balkar fairy tales, making a book of fairy tales.
    3. Outdoor game “Top”
    4. Handmade “Hats for girls”

    1. Conversation “Coat of arms and flag of the KBR”
    2. Manual labor, trimming “KBR Flag”
    3. Dramatization of the Balkarian fairy tale “The Braggart Mosquito”

    1. Reading I. Mazin “Let's be friends”
    2. Entertainment “Wreath of Friendship”
    3. drawing “Gift to a friend from Kabardino-Balkaria”
    4.completion of work with the “Elbrus” model, design of albums, books, the Red Book of the CBD

    You will find the necessary materials for the project in the section “Note to the teacher , Notes classes”:
    Summary of a conversation with children “The beauty of Elbrus”
    Visual activities “Eared hedgehog”
    Summary of GCD“Lakes and waterfalls of the Elbrus region”
    Kabardino-Balkarian fairy tales for children
    Introduction to the fairy tale “Mosquito-braggart”
    “Photo Album” :
    To the project “Travel to Kabardino-Balkaria”






    You should know it!!! Federal District Southern Economic Region North Caucasus State language Russian, Kabardian, Balkar President Arsen Kanokov (since September 2005) Prime Minister Andrey Yarin (since June 2006) Federal District Southern Economic Region North Caucasus State language Russian Kabardian Balkar Arsen Kanokov 2005 Andrey Yarin 2006


    Flag of the KBR KABARDINO-BALKARIYA (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic), in the Russian Federation, located in the North Caucasus. Area 12.5 thousand km; population 896.9 thousand people (2005), urban 58.9%; Kabardians, Balkars, Russians. 8 districts, 7 cities, 7 urban-type settlements.


    Coat of arms of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic The coat of arms of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic was adopted on July 21, 1994. It represents an image of a golden (yellow) eagle in a scarlet (red) shield field; eagle's eye azure (blue, light blue). On the eagle’s chest is a small crossed shield, at the top is a silver (white) image of a double-headed mountain in an azure (blue, light blue) field, at the bottom is a golden (yellow) trefoil with oblong leaves in a green field.


    President of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Arsen Bashirovich Kanokov was born on February 22, 1957 in the village of Shithala, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. In - Deputy Permanent Representative of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic to the President of the Russian Federation. In December 2003, he was elected as a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on September 27, 2005. President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin submitted to the Parliament of Kabardino-Balkaria the candidacy of Arsen Kanokov to vest him with the powers of President of the Republic. September 28, 2005 at an extraordinary meeting of the legislative body of Kabardino-Balkaria for the approval of Arsen Kanokov as President of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic
















    Natural resources Mineral resources The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, which occupies an area of ​​only 12.5 thousand square kilometers, has significant mineral reserves. Potential forecast oil resources in the CBD are estimated at 96 million tons. 5 oil fields have been identified. The state balance takes into account two gypsum deposits (Baksan and Bedyk). Based on the results of preliminary exploration, the Bezengi deposit of feldspathic raw materials is suitable for the production of fine and coarse ceramics. The facing stones of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are represented by rocks of different hardness and color. The Malkin pink granites, Lechinkay and Kazganchi tuffs have been studied in detail and are being developed. Eldzhurta gray granites, Bezengi diabase porphyrites (green), Khulam keratophyres (gray, pink, green) received a preliminary assessment as promising facing raw materials. The Khakayuk perlite deposit has been explored in detail for the production of expanded perlite sand, perlite concrete and expanded clay concrete. In the zone of development of Cretaceous deposits, represented by limestones, marls, clays and sandstones for the production of high grade cement. Hydromineral resources of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are represented by mineral, thermal and fresh groundwater. According to preliminary data, the thermal waters of the Aushiger deposit can also be used for balneological purposes. The mud of Lake Tambukan, used for balneological purposes in the resorts of Kavminvod and Nalchik for many years, can also be used in the production of medicinal ointments and preparations on an industrial scale. The republic also has iron ores with natural alloying additives in the Malkinskoye deposit, polymetallic deposits of Chochu-Kulakskoye and Tyzylskoye, gold ore occurrences and hard coal in the Malkinskoye and Baksan areas.

    • Also on topic
    Popular
    Ceiling
    Walls
    Plumbing
    Doors
    Repair