Means for the restoration of old furniture. Furniture restoration and renovation - transformation of old junk into modern chic

Furniture is not only basic necessities, but also a way to create comfort and coziness. Getting used to its appearance and color can sometimes be difficult to acquire a new headset. At the same time, many refer to the lower quality of new furniture compared to old ones, and therefore they are in no hurry to part with the usual furnishings. Many people know that there are many effective ways to eliminate the shortcomings of old furniture and restore damaged surfaces. In addition, its restoration will help not only preserve the familiar look of the interior, but also significantly save family finances. And today we will talk about how to restore old furniture at home.

Repair of wooden furniture

Before proceeding with the elimination of external defects, the product itself should be repaired. Check the strength and availability of connecting fasteners, restore stability. If there is such a need, then glue the dispersed parts. It should be remembered that the glue does not freeze immediately. Therefore, it takes time for the product to stick together and fix in the grooves.

Attention should also be paid to the condition of the plywood. Over time, small bubbles may appear on its surface, and sometimes parts of the plywood even break off. Removing bubbles is easy enough. You will need wood glue and a disposable syringe. The syringe is filled with glue and poured into the bubble. Some people prefer to use a hot iron to fight blisters, which is also very effective.

When replacing a broken part, you should first align the edges, and then cut out the required piece of plywood and fix it with any furniture glue.

Quite often, old objects make an annoying squeak. It is very easy to get rid of your favorite chair or closet from this drawback. Cloth gaskets can be made to fit the attachment joints. An equally effective option would be to impregnate creaking places with hot drying oil.

In the event that metal parts of the furniture make a creak, they should be lubricated and tightened more tightly than the nuts. Replace the cabinets when restoring. If the old screw sockets are too loose, wood plugs should be driven into them with glue.

Preparatory work for the elimination of external defects

How to restore old furniture at home? First of all, it must be carefully prepared. All parts should be rinsed with warm soapy water, and areas with threads and patterns should be cleaned with a soapy brush. The most stubborn places are cleaned using zero-grade sandpaper. In this case, it is necessary to work extremely carefully, without pressing or rubbing. Then the surfaces should be dried with a soft cloth and left to dry completely.

Removing old paintwork

How to restore furniture with your own hands? Some people have successfully used white spirit to remove old varnish from furniture coatings. In some cases, turpentine is required. The substance should be rubbed in until the old polish is removed. After that, you need to walk along the surface with sandpaper, not forgetting to remove the resulting dust. Then a furniture primer is applied to the cleaned surface. It will ensure an even application of the next coat of varnish or paint.

Elimination of cracks and scratches

Old furniture tends to develop cracks and scratches over time, caused by external damage and drying out of the wood.

How to restore old furniture at home and save it from such damage? An ordinary iodine solution comes to the rescue. They can simply paint over small scratches, changing the color intensity.

Deep white scratches can be masked with shoe polish and woolen cloth. And this is the easiest way. You can also mask the damage using mastic. It is prepared quite simply. Take four pieces and three pieces of turpentine. Melt the ingredients and mix thoroughly. The resulting mastic is poured over a scratch and polished with a woolen cloth. Furniture chips can be removed using the same wax paste.

It is somewhat more difficult to deal with cracks, but it is also possible. Small cracks are removed with homemade mastic, and the putty does an excellent job with deep ones. Both carpentry and automobile are suitable for this. Only she needs to give the necessary shade. To obtain the desired color, add a suitable water-based furniture paint to the filler.

Removing stains on furniture

How to restore polished furniture? The main problem of an old polished table, for example, is whitish spots. They appear from a hot iron or kettle, once inadvertently placed on the surface.

It is difficult to get rid of such stains, since they are caused by a change in the degree of transparency of the varnish. If the damage is shallow, rubbing the stain with alcohol will be enough. For deep damage, use a mastic for the car. A little bit of the product is applied to the stain and rubbed thoroughly with a soft cloth. The abrasive included in the mastic removes the upper damaged layer, and beeswax polishes the stain.

Restoration of surfaces with wax paste

You can prepare wax paste for furniture restoration yourself, or you can buy it in specialized stores.

Of course, you need to remember that dark wax is used for dark woods, light - for light ones. If you wish, you can also use homemade wax mastic. We have already written how to cook it.

The process of applying wax is as follows: a ball is made of wax, wrapped in a soft cloth (for ease of use) and rolled over the surface to be restored. In this case, the wax is applied in a thin layer. Then it is rubbed in with a soft cloth, removing excess. And polish the surface.

Painting and subsequent varnishing

How to restore wooden furniture if varnish and paint are missing in some places? Before starting to varnish, you should decide for yourself the question of what you will cover the damaged surface: stain or paint. Both materials are presented in a huge assortment.

The only caveat: when using paint, after the surface has dried, you must once again carefully walk over it with sandpaper, removing any irregularities. Experts recommend taking alkyd enamel for painting, or the material should be applied in two or three layers, allowing intervals to dry.

There are two types of varnish: matte or glossy. Accordingly, the final result will be different. Before application, the varnish is slightly thinned and applied in the first layer. Allow to dry and then rub with fine sandpaper. Apply the next layer again and wait for complete drying.

If desired, you can also use spray paint, but this process is quite time-consuming. The paint should be applied in at least three coats, and the interval between applications is 10 hours. And if we talk about where to restore furniture in this way, then, of course, on the street. Or in a workshop, just make sure that the room is well ventilated.

Restoration of antique furniture

How to restore old furniture at home if it is valuable antiques? Regular materials will not work for restoring antique furniture. Here it is necessary to choose gentle means. In particular, special oil. It absorbs much faster and is much easier to apply. But it would be more prudent to entrust the restoration of antique furniture to professionals.

The restored ones, as a rule, give the owners a lot of pleasure and aesthetic pleasure. We hope that the photos of the restored furniture will motivate you to revive the old chest of drawers, and our tips will help you with this.

The new is the long forgotten old. This is not surprising, since a new item does not have to be purchased. You can give something old a new look by restoring it, and this thing will look completely different. This can be applied to old furniture. Often people are chasing new items, designer models, but they stop appreciating and noticing the true beauty of old furniture. Most people just throw away old furniture in order to buy something new. But is it rational? It's no secret that old furniture differs from new one in quality. Such products were often made from solid wood and selected environmentally friendly materials. Moreover, they are very reliable and sturdy. Therefore, it is worth thinking about not buying new furniture, but returning life to the old one. Anyone can do it - both a beginner and an experienced person. Let's take a look at how the restoration of old furniture with our own hands takes place. .

Before starting work, you should decide how you will restore the furniture. There are several ways for this purpose, some of which we will consider in the course of the article. In order to restore wood or chipboard surfaces, the following methods are used:

• decoupage;
• adhesive tape;
• painting with paints;
• craquelure;
• processing with varnish and stain;
• lamination or veneering.

You can use one or several techniques in your work. It all depends on skills and desire. For example, craquelure goes well with decoupage, and they can be supplemented with painting with paints.

Let's consider what each of the technologies is:

1. Decoupage is the gluing of applications on furniture. To mask the defects of furniture that have arisen during operation, this method is often used. To work, you need napkins with a pattern that you can buy in a store, glue and varnish. A pattern is cut out of a napkin, fixed with PVA glue, and after drying, it is varnished.
2. Adhesive tape. Everything is simple here - this tape with a different texture and pattern, which is used to cover the surface of the furniture. Thus, old furniture takes on a new life.
3. Painting with paints. This technology requires artistic skills and imagination. The work requires paints and brushes. The finished drawing is opened with varnish.
4. Craquelure. This is a special technique for which a special compound is used. You can buy it in the store. After applying such a composition to the surface, it dries up, imitating the texture of an old cracked wood.
5. Processing with varnish and stain. It's no secret that wood stain is ideal for staining wood. With its help, you can restore the color of old furniture. All you need is paint, brush and varnish.
6. Lamination or veneering. A method that requires veneer, iron and special glue. The entire surface is covered with glue in two layers. Then a veneer is applied to it, which is ironed through the paper with an iron. You need to iron from the center to the edges.

This restoration will give you the opportunity to realize your creativity and imagination. No special skills are required, and you will be in a good mood.

Before starting work, you should prepare the furniture for restoration work. There is no need to rush in this matter. All parts, parts and surfaces must be prepared very delicately. First, they need to be cleaned with a sponge previously soaked in soapy water. Treat all surfaces and joints. The water should be warm, but not hot. And it is better to use vegetable soap, without the presence of active chemicals.

In the case when the product is decorated with decorative elements, be it carving or accessories, use a toothbrush and the same soap solution for cleaning. And to get dirt out of hard-to-reach places, an awl or a regular toothpick will do.

For the most stubborn plaque, buy sandpaper - zero. Remove dirt with it, gently, without pressing on the surface. After such manipulations, everything is ready for restoration work.

After the cleaning work is completed, you can start repairing and replacing parts. Finding exactly the same legs or accessories will be problematic, but still possible. Go to a specialized furniture store or simply search the market for one. If you could not find something suitable there, you can make the part yourself. If it's a broken leg, door, or other item, just make it yourself. Fittings and other accessories can be replaced with others. The entire structure should be checked for strength and, if the bolts have loosened somewhere, tighten them. Rusted ones should be replaced with new ones. If there are cracks, they need to be connected with special glue, and cracks - with wood filler.

If the old finish coat is in very poor condition, or you just plan to replace it, then it should be removed. This can be done thanks to chemical solvents and sandpaper.

When working with harsh chemicals, use respiratory protection - a respirator is suitable for this purpose.

This process can be called the dirtiest and most painstaking, but the result is worth it. When using a spatula and sandpaper, be extra careful so that your efforts do not come to naught. Thus, your rare furniture is prepared, and further actions will depend on your choice of restoration technology.

Let's consider some options for work with a specific example. Almost everyone at home has an old grandmother's sideboard. This is an integral part of old apartments. But after restoration, it can become the main element of your home.

The easiest and at the same time beautiful way is painting and opening with varnish. You can use either stain or other regular paint. It is important to choose a color that would fit into the interior. Designers advise using bright, contrasting colors that would blend well and do not differ from the overall interior.

Since the surface is cleaned, and all defects are removed, you can immediately start painting. Take care to have the tassels of different widths. A roller will also be useful, then you can qualitatively cover the entire surface and paint over even hard-to-reach places. The process itself is simple: apply paint to the surface with a brush or roller. Make sure there are no drips or bubbles. After finishing work, be sure to open all windows and doors so that the paint wears off and dries faster. That's all, you can enjoy the updated sideboard, which will serve you for many years. Opening with varnish or not is purely your decision.

The next option for giving old furniture nobility is patina. The word itself comes from Italy and indicates a specific plaque that formed on items made of bronze and copper after its oxidation. Now there are several colors used for the effect of worn wood furniture: gold, silver, copper.

To achieve this antiquated result, you need to buy ordinary wood paints: two different colors that you have conceived for the palette. One shade will be basic, and the other will be complementary, shiny. Further, the work is divided into three stages:

1. Cleaning the surface from old finishes, grease and dirt.
2. Application of a base coat of paint to the surface until completely dry.
3. Applying a second layer, an auxiliary one, which will simulate wear and tear. This stage is the most creative and requires attention. Using a dry brush, gently apply the second paint to individual areas of the furniture. It is not worth dipping into the paint too much so that the base paint protrudes through the painted layer. Then a textured paint layer will be created on the surface. Especially carefully work out the relief formations, bends and depressions. Excess paint can be removed with a simple sponge. Some areas can be shaded.

After that we let the paint dry, and our furniture has turned into an "updated" rarity.

For the restoration of old furniture, the following technique is perfect - craquelure. The roots of this word are from France. The word itself means "crack" and refers to a cracked top coat of paint or varnish on an object. This style is very popular and will endow your interior with the spirit of a certain aristocracy.

Despite the complexity of the above, cracking is easier than you might think. To begin with, apply the first layer of acrylic paint of the desired color to the cleaned surface. After waiting for the paint to dry completely, apply a special craquelure varnish or regular PVA glue. Apply the product quickly and evenly. The thicker the layer is, the more cracks will be. Without waiting for complete drying, cover everything with a second coat of paint (the shade may be different). After that, the necessary cracks form on the surface, which we have been waiting for.

Decoupage and do-it-yourself drawings

Decoupage is a French word meaning "to cut". The technique itself is that cut paper napkins are glued to furniture. You can buy such applications in the store, and most importantly, there are a lot of varieties and types of them. You can choose such drawings that you like and will be in harmony with your interior. Apply a layer of PVA glue to the workpiece and fix it in the desired area. You can choose large patterns and small ones. It all depends on your imagination. The resulting result must be varnished.

If you do not want to use ready-made ideas, paint and brushes will help you to realize your fantasies. You yourself can design your furniture the way you see it. You can also involve other family members, such as children, who will also contribute to the overall design.

An inexpensive and easy way to restore a product is to stick a film on the facade. With this film, your furniture can be modern and look like new.

The color and texture of such material is very diverse. The choice is yours. All you need is to buy a self-adhesive film and stick it on a cleaned base. The main thing is to correctly calculate the required amount. The advantage of this type of restoration is that the coating will serve for a long time, will not fade, and the surface itself can be washed with water.

This upgrade applies not only to your old sideboards, but also to old sofas, armchairs and the rest of your kitchen furniture. These are not all options for updating old pieces of furniture, but they will help you do it yourself without much effort.

Video

In these videos, you can see how to restore old furniture with your own hands:

Photo

Below you can see examples of the restoration of old furniture with your own hands:

Updating old home furnishings is a laborious but rewarding process. This can be done by anyone who has even a little knowledge of home furniture design and the skills of processing objects made of wood, chipboard and other foundations.

Repair and decoration will require a minimum of material costs, as opposed to buying a new piece of furniture. The restoration of old furniture is suitable for those who save the family budget. And also for those who want to make the appearance of their products fresher and more original.

Updating old home furnishings is a laborious but rewarding process.

It is good to start restoration work on old furniture with careful washing (wiping) of the internal wooden parts of objects and drying to get rid of mustiness and dust from the surfaces.

Household items made of wood are not difficult to update at home if you want to refresh them and give them a more presentable look. Over time, cabinets, tables, dressers, chairs can lose their original color (fade), become stained, have scuffs, chips and cracks.

Upgrading wood items starts with a thorough inspection.

Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a reason to reduce the cost of purchasing new products. Strong solid things can still serve you for a long time. In addition, in the workshop, they will ask for a high price for antique wooden furniture, this may be unprofitable.

The restoration of old furniture is suitable for those who save the family budget.

For home restoration, you can use materials at hand, especially if the repair is minor, cosmetic. The missing fabric, wooden boards, panels, bars are bought in addition, and this is cheaper than purchasing a new chair or cabinet.

Restoration methods

Furniture renovation is carried out based on the base material and coating. Solid wood products are examined for cracks, chips, abrasions and other imperfections.

Chips, cracks, abrasions and other violations of the integrity of the base and coating are revealed.

Do-it-yourself restoration of old furniture allows you to independently detect all the shortcomings that have arisen as a result of the use of products. Some home remedies can be used to renovate surfaces, and suitable compounds can be purchased for exterior work and filling deep cracks.

Household items made of wood are not difficult to update at home if you want to refresh them and give them a more presentable look.

For your information.

A kitchen cabinet or chest of drawers decorated in Provence style looks interesting.

One of the most successful restoration methods is decoration. Instead of updating the surface, you can close imperfections by applying appliqués or applying images.

Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a reason to reduce the cost of purchasing new products.

Necessary materials

In order to carry out the restoration of old furniture with your own hands, you must take the following materials:

• wooden blocks or boards (to replace legs and panels);
• polishing compounds;
• paint;
• putty;
• self-tapping screws;
• metal washers.

Repair and decoration will require a minimum of material costs, as opposed to buying a new piece of furniture.

Materials for updating the upholstery:

• fabric (drape, flock, matting, tapestry, artificial velvet, eco-leather);
• foam rubber, synthetic winterizer;
• universal glue.

For home restoration, you can use materials at hand, especially if the repair is minor, cosmetic.

Modern designers often use photo panels - it's not difficult to make them yourself.

Furniture renovation is carried out based on the base material and coating.

Required tools

The following tools are used to restore old furniture:

• screwdrivers of different sections;
• knives, chisels;
• screwdriver;
• Sander;
• stapler;
• tailor's scissors.

If the furniture is badly wiped, has lost color, then it is recommended to completely clean the surface of varnish and sand.

As a cutter, you must use a hacksaw for wood, with its help, the size of the fit parts will be accurate. You can also contact a specialized store, where, according to your calculations, the blanks will be made.

Do-it-yourself restoration of old furniture allows you to independently detect all the shortcomings that have arisen as a result of the use of products.

Important! All work is best done in a well-ventilated area, ideally on a loggia or in a garage.

The wardrobe or chest of drawers must first be disassembled.

Restoration: step by step instructions

Upgrading wood items starts with a thorough inspection. Chips, cracks, abrasions and other violations of the integrity of the base and coating are revealed.

Small surface restoration - coating wear (polishing), scratches - is carried out as follows.

1. The coating is cleared of grease, stains and dust.
2. A masking compound is applied to a scuff or crack, and then covered with a layer of transparent varnish.
3. After the mastic has dried, it is polished.

In the course of work on the decoration of objects made of wood, the same species is selected - to replace the destroyed parts that cannot be repaired.

If the furniture is badly wiped, has lost color, then it is recommended to completely clean the surface of varnish and sand. The wardrobe or chest of drawers must first be disassembled. Washing is carried out chemically or mechanically. For the first, you need to purchase the appropriate composition with which you will remove the coating. For safety reasons, take care of eye and hand protection. The cleaned and sanded panels are re-varnished in 2-3 layers. It is better to choose a tinting composition. Allow the surfaces to dry after each coat. After work, the panels are polished and the furniture is reassembled.

To work with carved parts and panels, you may need a joiner's table and a mini milling machine.

To repair a broken chair or table leg, a variety of wood is selected that is identical to the original one.

1. The substandard part is removed.
2. The support is copied and cut from the workpiece.
3. The leg is cleaned with sandpaper, varnished or painted to match, polished.
4. After drying, the part is connected to the main structure.

One of the most successful restoration methods is decoration.

To work with carved parts and panels, you may need a joiner's table and a mini milling machine. If not, use chisels, but this process will be more time consuming.

In classic interiors, decorative material with gold or silver embroidery looks good.

Replacing the upholstery of a chair or couch is carried out as follows.

1. The old soft part (fabric and filler) is removed.
2. The leaky plywood base is replaced with a new one.
3. Foam rubber or synthetic winterizer 3-4 cm wide is glued, the edges are cut around the perimeter of the seat (couch).
4. After the glue dries, the canvas is stretched. For greater reliability, you can make a lining of matting.
5. The fabric is tucked in and secured with a stapler and staples from the bottom of the product so that the fasteners are invisible. If these materials are not available, use small furniture nails.

Surfaces (sanding; removing old varnish, paint) may require sanding paper.

The final stage is decorating

Bringing wood products into proper shape can be correlated with their own design approach. For old furniture, they come up with a fresh design:

• painted in a different color;
• drawing or ornament is applied;
• make tan marks, applications;
• pasted over with tinted film.

Items not made of wood, but of MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard, combined require an individual approach and a number of other materials.

A kitchen cabinet or chest of drawers decorated in Provence style looks interesting. You can combine such decor with carved details - make straight legs curly.

Bringing wood products into proper shape can be correlated with their own design approach.

The headboards of old beds can be modified by rounding corners, adding vignette patterns to the surface, etc.

As a cutter, you must use a hacksaw for wood, with its help, the size of the fit parts will be accurate.

You can use a different fabric for the upholstery of chairs, an ottoman or a couch. In classic interiors, decorative material with gold or silver embroidery looks good.

The application of the ornament is done using a stencil so that the images are even and clear.

An old cabinet can not only be re-laminated and polished, but completely altered. For example, make a surface with craquelure. Or add a mirrored panel, including one with a picture. The spotlight in the upper part of the product also looks impressive. Modern designers often use photo panels - it's not difficult to make them yourself.

Tools are used to restore old furniture.

Only high-quality wooden furniture is subject to do-it-yourself restoration - this must be understood and recognized.

It makes sense to breathe a second life only in something that has served faithfully for many years. What was done by the masters with a capital letter.

Agree, furniture made of Chinese chipboard hardly falls under this concept. Its fate is recycling.

What does the owner gain from the restoration of wooden furniture?

Old furniture, into which a piece of soul was put in during creation, should not die. Such things are an elegant decoration of any private house, any spacious apartment. Cleverly "refined" wooden furniture can become a key accent in the interior, inspire the creation of interesting design solutions - from classicism to provence.

Restoration of "cosmetic" defects

If there are small frivolous "injuries" on the furniture - scuffs, scratches - then they can simply be painted over. How? Any artistic paint: the only thing is that you need to carefully choose the color. You can hide the "treated" place with a special compound or ordinary transparent nail polish.

Deep scratches and cracks are successfully fought with furniture wax. On the market, you can find transparent or colored, soft or hard samples. Heat and rub in the product. In the case of using transparent wax, the area will need to be painted over with enamel or colored varnish on top.

Transparent wax is able to rescue your "property" more than once - it is more profitable economically.

If there are chips or deep pits on the surface of the furniture from impacts, you will have to go to the store for putty on wood. The product should be applied gently, in thin layers, allowing each of them to dry thoroughly. When the defect is completely eliminated, the area must be sanded, wiped and covered with varnish.

Complete restoration of wooden furniture - we show diligence and imagination

If the state of your furnishings is so serious that one cannot do with varnish, paint and putty, only a major restoration of wooden furniture with your own hands will help change the atmosphere in the house.

Restoration technology step by step

1. Removal of old hinges, fasteners, etc., if their reliability and appearance leave much to be desired.
2. Removing old paint. For this, the surface is covered with a paint remover using a flute, and an hour later they are passed over it with a spatula. Rusted metal elements are treated with a special solution. Decayed, dead areas of the surface must be removed with a metal brush. Then the structural elements are quickly rinsed under running water.

Note! Water should not penetrate deep into the wood - just rinse.

1. Drying. It is carried out outdoors, but in no case under the scorching sun (several days).
2. Putty. It is worth making a reservation right away - it is not always needed. For example, when the restoration of oak furniture is carried out and there is a desire to preserve the effect of antiquity on a surface that has not been damaged by time.
3. Painting. Acrylic is perfect for painting prepared items - it will protect the wood from destruction. Of enamels, alkyd is better - although it dries for a long time, it is of high quality. You can refer to the formulations in the spray. A sponge, brush, roller are used as a "working tool". Two or three layers of coating are made, each of them is allowed to dry thoroughly. As for the color scheme, cream, coffee, peach and other pastel shades will be just right, especially for painting.
4. Varnishing. Depending on how much shine you want, choose a glossy, matte or silky varnish.
5. Painting. This item is solely at your request. Do you want to show your creative ambitions? So why not! For a Provence style house, choose a floral and plant theme, for a country house - stripes and squares. In general, you can come up with your own unique style - the main thing is not to overdo it.

If it becomes necessary to glue individual structural elements, you should use a two-component epoxy adhesive. Both surfaces are lubricated (a certain pause is maintained) and compressed tightly. During the day, things do not touch.

When might you need professional help?

In some cases, the restoration of old wooden furniture may require replacement of backs, walls, doors, legs. What to do? Of course, ask experienced craftsmen to make an identical part. At home, it is not always realistic to crank up such a scrupulous business, since machines, cutters, etc. will be required.

The restoration of oak furniture, as well as furniture made of walnut, ash, and spruce, is definitely a worthwhile undertaking, they throw it out only if there is absolutely nothing to be done.

If the furniture that needs updating is not of great artistic value and its dimensions are small, then if you have some skills, you can carry out the restoration yourself.

For this, it is necessary to have an optional large suitable room - a workshop, a garage, a country house. What tools and materials you need can be understood from the description of the process.

Most likely, you will not be able to completely disassemble the item. You can only disassemble what is nailed down with small nails, screwed on with screws, tightened with screws, and in cases where the adhesive joints are loosened, then these parts can be disconnected.

Now we start removing the old varnish or paint. Generally, the chemicals sold in stores for these operations do not work. Therefore, it is better to use a proven, and not so bad-smelling (unlike the above-mentioned) agent - acetone.

So that it does not evaporate so much, it can be diluted by a quarter with turpentine. If the part to be processed is small, then it can be placed in a suitable container and at least half filled with acetone. After a few hours, the old coating will soften and can be removed with a coarse brush or brush.

It happens that a part is so large (for example, a chest of drawers that cannot be disassembled) that this method is not suitable for them either. In this case, we do this: we take a large rag, put it in 2-3 layers (while its size should exceed the size of the surface to be treated) and dip it into a container with acetone. Then, slightly squeezing out, we apply it on a horizontally located work surface (it is clear that if this is, for example, the side of the chest of drawers, then the chest of drawers must be placed on the floor with the opposite side).

Cover the rag with foil immediately. After 20-30 minutes, remove this "blanket" and scrape off the exfoliated varnish with a spatula or even edge of a piece of plywood. As a rule, it will not be possible to delete everything the first time, so we repeat the operation until an acceptable result is achieved.

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Small patches of non-flaking varnish can be removed with a scraper or sanding paper. We process all sides of our product in the same way.

After this operation, restore the glued joints if you had to separate poorly glued parts when disassembling furniture. It is best to use PVA glue for this.

The next operation is grinding. For it, either belt grinders or circular grinding attachments for a drill are used.
You can simply wrap the wood block with sanding paper and sand by hand. Sanding begins with coarse-grained paper, then moving on to fine-grained paper.

You can putty with a spatula or a short metal ruler. After drying, we process the filled places first with medium, and then with fine sanding paper.

Now you need to decide whether to leave the color of the product natural, or to expose it to stain, i.e. coloring wood with dyes. It is best to give the product the color it had before the repair. The easiest way to stain is with aniline dyes or ready-made stains, which can be bought in household chemicals stores.

Having prepared a solution of the desired color, paint all the parts evenly with a brush or swab. After the surface has dried, it should be carefully sanded with the finest used sanding paper to remove the raised pile.

Now our product is ready for painting. Naturally, it should be done in a warm, well-ventilated area, where you don't forget to do wet cleaning.

You can paint with a brush, swab, but best of all with a paint sprayer - electric or pneumatic. If you don't have them, you can rent them in tool stores or ask your friends. The paintwork is usually applied in 2 coats. But, if it is nitro lacquer, then to get a decent result you need to cover it in 4-6 layers.

After the paint-and-lacquer coating has dried, we assemble the product and present it to the court of the domestic public.

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Now the second step is to clean the surface. It must be done with great care. Perhaps, in the process of restoring old furniture with your own hands, under an old layer of dirt, you will find a perfectly preserved finish that can be easily restored. We start cleaning with soapy procedures. We take plant-based soap, a sponge, warm water and arrange a wash for our furniture. Old furniture is often adorned with all sorts of carved curls. In order to get to the most inaccessible corners, we use a soft brush (you can use a toothbrush). And a toothpick will help to clean the narrowest cracks. If you decide to clean the surface with sandpaper, take a zero and do everything very carefully: from strong pressure, the finish will only fade.

Step three - replacing broken parts. This part of the work sometimes stretches for long hours of selection of missing parts. You can, of course, stumble upon the right handle or leg at a flea market, but this is very rare. Most often, these things have to be made to order. Having obtained the desired part, it still needs to be installed. If you are not confident in your abilities, ask someone from your family for help. It is always easier for me to restore old furniture with my own hands. Sometimes it is enough just to tighten the bolts or screws and the loose furniture comes in order. And if they are rusted, they should be replaced.

So, the restoration of old furniture is not always so difficult. Tiny cracks can be glued, larger cracks can be putty. After all the preparatory lessons, you can start cosmetic work on the restoration of old furniture with your own hands.

First of all, assess the amount of work to be done - determine the condition of your furniture and
what needs to be done. Find out if there are serious breakdowns, if parts of the furniture do not need a complete replacement.

Having determined the condition of the furniture and the amount of repair work, find out what varnish the furniture was originally coated with, what wood it was made of, what the properties of the wood are, and what technique was used to make the furniture. Find out if the wood and varnish you need are on sale. Depending on the type of polish, choose a cleaning method that will maximize efficiency with minimal damage to furniture.

Cleaning

Before proceeding directly with the restoration, thoroughly clean the product. Movements must be precise. You will need soft cotton towels, paper towels, a soft brush and toothbrush, toothpicks, a wooden pin (the size of a pencil), and a variety of grit sandpaper. Be patient and go around all the nooks and crannies - these are where the most dust and dirt collects.

Gilding is usually water-soluble, therefore, in places with gilding, the greatest amount of dirt and dust accumulates

· Use a soft cotton cloth to remove dust from furniture.

· In hard-to-reach places, use a soft brush or toothbrush.

· Do not use feather brushes, they will scratch the furniture surface.

· Use benzine, alcohol or thinner for paints and varnishes to remove wax stains, oil stains. Dip a cotton ball in the solvent and use it on the back of the product to make sure it is harmless..

· Determine what exactly needs to be restored - what needs to be restored to give the furniture its original appearance. Carry out structural and cosmetic repairs, try to do it with care and adhere to the chosen technology. If necessary, seek advice from a professional furniture maker. The whole process includes repairs, replacement of non-repairable parts, replacement of springs, gluing of decor parts, hauling of soft parts, renewal of varnishing. You may need to resort to a complete restructuring of a particular piece of furniture or product in general.
· Remove stains, discolored areas, scratches. You can easily find the tools you need in your kitchen or garage. You will have to remove all stains, traces of hot dishes, paint, water, adhering pieces of paper, wax, chewing gum and other visible defects on the surface of the furniture.

· Furniture stains can be removed with a soft cotton cloth slightly moistened with denatured alcohol; if they cannot be removed, use a homemade abrasive. Mix tobacco ash with a few drops of vegetable oil, such as flaxseed oil. Rub this paste over the stain, let the mixture soak slightly, then work over with a soft cloth.

Repeat this procedure until the stain disappears completely, or if it still does not work, mix the lime powder with linseed oil and try to remove the stain with this mixture. Act slowly without undue pressure. After this procedure, rub the surface with wax or polish. In some cases, two coats may be required.

· Remove pinkish stains that usually appear on old lacquered furniture. The technique for removing these defects is the same as for removing other stains.

· Get ​​rid of dark stains resulting from water penetration into the wood. This process can result in partial damage to the polish. However, reapplying the varnish can be avoided. After removing the dark spots, etch the entire surface of the product with an oxalic acid solution. After that, the surface can be painted or varnished.

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The final look of the furniture largely depends on how thorough the restoration was. If during further operation you follow our advice on care, your furniture will regain its former charm, will serve you for a long time and bring joy to you and those around you.