Tincture of ashes for watering the garden. Ash solution for plant nutrition

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water left after washing meat and fish

An excellent fertilizer for all home flowers (and not only home ones) is sleeping coffee, especially since this fertilizer does not need to be specially prepared. Simply, after drinking a cup of coffee, do not pour out the coffee grounds, but mix it with the ground in a flowerpot. Thanks to this simple technique, the earth will become looser and lighter. In addition, the acidity of the soil will increase, and there will be more oxygen in it.

70 g of ash per 1 sq. m is enough to satisfy the need of plants in boron.

This is lye. Previously, such a solution was used for washing. Excellent, by the way, washes.

In general, there is nowhere without ash in the country. Therefore, do not rush to take leaves, branches, uprooted stumps, sawn trunks and other wood waste to the trash. Burn them, get useful ash and use it for the benefit of your garden.​

Wood ash infusion

Ash for potatoes.

Ash in pest control

When planting any tree or shrub, about a kilogram of ash must be brought into the planting pit so that the seedlings take root faster in the new soil and build up the root system. Every four years it is recommended to feed the trees with ashes. For this purpose, in the spring, a small groove is dug along the trunk circle of each tree, two kilograms of ash are distributed inside and sprinkled with soil on top.

Repels slugs and snails; For ease of use, you need to know: 1 tbsp. a spoon contains 6 g of ash, a faceted glass - 100 g, a liter jar - 500 g.​

For the second spraying, 0.5 buckets of ash take 2 buckets of water and boil for 1 hour. Apply this solution after the formation of ovaries. Ash is a mineral residue formed during the combustion of various organic substances. First of all, it is a good potash-phosphorus and lime fertilizer. But it contains up to 30 more mineral components, including a lot of trace elements. It contains potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, trace elements - iron, silicon, sulfur, boron, manganese and others. But it does not contain nitrogen at all. There is absolutely no chlorine in it, which negatively affects the growth of many crops (for example, cabbage, potatoes).​

, is also considered a good flower fertilizer; True, I have not been able to meet scientific confirmation of this fact, maybe you are more fortunate? If you have already had the opportunity to be convinced of the miraculous power of such top dressing, please tell us about it in the comments; ​Using drunk coffee as a top dressing for home flowers, remember: the increase in soil acidity does not work well for all flowers. Top dressing of sleeping coffee is useful not only for home flowers, many plants love them, including: azaleas, gladiolus, lilies, all kinds of roses, rhododendrons and many evergreens.
1 kg of ash increases the yield of potatoes by 6-8 kg. At the same time, the content of starch in the tubers also increases.

I made 1 glass of ash per bucket of water. I also added an infusion of chicken. I watered cabbage, peppers, eggplants, watermelons, cucumbers, onions, in general, everything. We wish you success and great harvests!

Seed tubers are advised to dust with ash before planting (option: add a handful of ash to the hole when planting). The introduction of ash under potatoes strengthens the lashes and increases the yield, as well as increases the starch content in the tubers. Ash for onions.

Protects strawberries from gray rot during the ripening period; When planting seedlings of cucumbers, zucchini, squash, it is enough to add 1-2 tbsp. tablespoons of ash, and for seedlings of sweet peppers, cabbage, eggplant and tomatoes mixed with soil 3 tbsp. spoons of ash in the hole.

Against the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle The composition of the ash depends on the material being burned. Birch wood ash is rich in potassium and phosphorus (14 and 7%, respectively), calcium (over 30%). Valuable ash is provided by potato tops, which contain over 20% potassium, up to 8% phosphorus and about 32% lime. Ash from buckwheat and sunflower straw is very rich in potassium and calcium. The least valuable is the ash of peat and coal.

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Ash as fertilizer

Some flower growers use to feed home flowers

The use of ash as fertilizer

As top dressings for home flowers, not only coffee is often used, but also tea leaves. Unfortunately, it can give not only a positive, but also a negative effect. Undoubtedly, such additives will make the earth in a flower pot looser, but do not forget that tea leaves in the soil are simply “adored” by black flies (sciarids), so be careful.

Flowers - what could be more beautiful? Perhaps that is why we - summer residents - grow them not only in our garden plots, but also at home. It is especially pleasant when snow sweeps outside the window, and beautiful flowers bloom on the windowsill in the room, isn't it? Today I propose to talk about an important nuance, without which it is problematic to grow healthy, beautiful, lush flowering plants - about natural dressings. If in the country we always fertilize the plantings, then when it comes to home flowers, some top dressings are neglected. And in vain. ​

1. orange
2. What trace elements does ash contain?

When and how to use ash as fertilizer?

Ash for radish.

Ash is used as a feeding component for onions.

Leads to the death of the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle within two days;

To improve the structure and fertilization of the soil in autumn, when digging, it is useful to apply ash on clay and loamy soils at 100-200 g per 1 m2. The use of ash has a positive effect on the crop for 4 years.​

. Dusting the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle with dry ash leads to their death within 2 days.

The increased calcium content in the ash determines its deoxidizing properties. The greatest amount of calcium compounds contains ash of hardwood and coniferous species. However, we should not neglect the burning of weeds, herbs - there is more potassium in such ash.

• water from washing cereals
• The peels of tangerines, oranges and even bananas can turn into an excellent fertilizer for houseplants. True, for this they will have to “conjure” a little. To prepare fertilizer from citrus fruits, their zest must be crushed, filled with about a third of a liter jar and filled with boiling water to the top of this jar. After insisting such a “citrus” fertilizer for a day, we take out the peels, again bring the water in the jar to a liter in volume, adding clean water, and water our flowers. Fertilizer from banana peels is prepared in approximately the same way: grind them, fill a liter jar to half and fill it to the top with water. We insist the fertilizer for a day, after which we filter, discard the skins, and again fill the jar to the top with clean water. Unlike citrus fruits, banana skins can also be added directly to the soil substrate: when transplanting home flowers, add some pre-dried and crushed banana skins to a pot of nutrient soil. Over time, they will rot and feed the plants with microelements that will favorably affect the growth of green mass. And from the zest of citrus fruits and banana peels, you can prepare a nutritious mix for feeding plants. To do this, crushed zest and banana peel (in equal proportions) fill up to a third of a three-liter jar. Add 2 teaspoons of sugar and, pouring everything with warm water, let it brew for 3 weeks in a warm place. From time to time, such a nutritious mix needs to be shaken, but do not worry - a very decent aroma comes from it :) After 3 weeks, you will get a light yellow cloudy liquid that is perfectly stored in the refrigerator. For top dressing, it must be diluted with clean water 1:20 and safely used once a month.
• Home flowers should be fed much more often than we sometimes think. This need is caused, first of all, by the limited area of ​​plant nutrition. And even if your flowering pet grows in a large, spacious pot, this does not mean that it lacks minerals. The plant in any case strongly depletes the earth and therefore needs additional feeding. Part of the way out of the situation will be the periodic transplantation of the plant into a new nutrient soil substrate. But the supply of nutrients contained in this very substrate will last for about two months, but not for half a year or even a year, as many beginner flower growers believe. And after these very two months, the plant, especially if it begins to bloom or actively grow, must be fed. The only exception will be plants that have a dormant period: they do not need to be fed temporarily. The signal that you need to urgently start feeding home flowers is:
• The value of ash is that it does not contain chlorine. Therefore, wood fertilizer can be safely applied to all crops.

Ash for pest and disease control

About 14% potassium, and 40% calcium there is also phosphorus, iron, sulfur, magnesium, boron, manganese, zinc molybdenum. The best from burning birch, poplar, oak, sunflower, potato tops, nettles and generally young skeletal branches with leaves. Potassium, magnesium, ash helps to reduce soil acidity.

• It is recommended to make it into the grooves when sowing radishes to enrich the soil with potassium. If there is not enough potassium in the ground, the radish will not form a root crop.
• Ash for cabbage.

Repels cruciferous fleas and protects cabbage from clubroot and blackleg diseases.

The benefits of ash as a fertilizer are underestimated by many, but in vain. After all, ash contains potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc and even sulfur. Moreover, potassium and phosphorus are contained in the ash in a form easily accessible to plants, which makes the ash one of the best fertilizers for flowers.

slow growth;

It is good to dust with a mixture of ash and tobacco dust (1: 1) cabbage, radish, radish, turnip from cabbage fly and cruciferous flea, onion from onion fly at the rate of 1 cup per m2.

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Ash contains a lot of phosphorus, calcium and potassium. But their ratio depends on the initial "raw material". Potassium (up to 40%) is most abundant in the ashes of grapevines and potato tops. Hardwood ash leads in calcium (about 30%), coniferous ash in phosphorus (up to 7%).

Ash accelerates the process of decomposition of organic waste, and this property allows the active use of ash to create a compost heap, organic trenches and warm beds. Ash increases the value of compost, saturates it with minerals and trace elements.​

Wood ash is added to the soil for growing cabbage seedlings. , then - in the holes when it is planted in a permanent place.

Ash as a stimulant in preparing seeds for planting

Spray ash solution helps against aphids, powdery mildew of currants, cucumbers, gooseberries, cherry slime sawfly and other pests and diseases. Also used for spraying infusion of ash.​

When transplanting indoor plants, add 2 tbsp. tablespoons of ash per 1 liter of soil for cyclamen, geraniums and fuchsias.

Ash as fertilizer

. Morning wood ash dusting of seedlings of cabbage crops using a sieve repels pests.

Ash application is highly desirable for those crops that prefer slightly acidic to alkaline soils. Of the flower crops, these are calendula, levkoy, pansies, gypsophila, nasturtium, petunia, fragrant tobacco, tulips, lilies, hyacinths, chrysanthemums, asters, bluebells, daisies, clematis, roses, sage, catnip, delphinium, barberries, peonies. From vegetable crops, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, root crops will be grateful for the introduction of ash. When transplanting indoor plants, it is useful to add 2 tablespoons of ash per 1 liter of soil for your favorite geraniums, fuchsias, cyclamens. Eggshell To feed the flowers, the ash can simply be mixed with the soil when transplanting plants. So you will not only make the soil substrate more nutritious, but also disinfect it, so that the roots damaged during transplantation will definitely not rot. And from the ashes you can prepare liquid top dressing for home flowers. To do this, 1 tablespoon of ash is diluted in a liter of water. Weak elongated stems; In a daily ash solution without sediment (20 g per 1 liter of water), the seeds are soaked for 4-6 hours. Such a “bath” is especially useful for eggplants, cucumbers, and tomatoes. A few days before planting, you can sprinkle with ashes and potato tubers: they will sprout better. Ash applied under potatoes (a handful per hole) acts much more efficiently than any other potash fertilizer. There is no nitrogen in the ash, but it contains up to 30 trace elements: boron, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, sulfur, zinc, copper, etc. .d. And in terms of composition, it has no equal among the “mineral water.” Since ancient times, ash has been used as a universal means of combating harmful insects and microorganisms. She saves seedlings from the black leg, gooseberries and cucumbers from powdery mildew, strawberries from gray rot, cabbage from the keel and the invasion of caterpillars with slugs. Ash for peppers and eggplants. Preparation of the ash solution: pour 300 g of sifted ash boiling water and boil for 20-30 minutes. Then let the broth stand, strain, dilute with water up to 10 liters and add 40-50 g of soap. Plants can be treated with this solution 2 times a month. Ash should not be used: Against slugs Ash is usually applied dry when preparing the soil for planting. Application rates depend on the acidity and quality of the soil and the needs of the crops grown. Store the ashes in a dry place, because when wet, it loses one of the most valuable components - potassium. Good quality ash can serve as a substitute for potash fertilizers. However, wet ash retains a lot of valuable substances, it is used for composting or for application in liquid form. You can add an infusion of ash to solutions of mineral fertilizers for top dressing, but you can not combine it with solutions of organic fertilizers. According to many lovers of home flowers, it is also very useful. It is buried in the soil during plant transplantation, the water that is used for irrigation is insisted on it, but whether it is actually top dressing is a question. Yes, the eggshell does contain a large amount of calcium, but it is practically inaccessible to plants, and then what is the use of it? Moreover, a very limited number of indoor flowers differ in love for calcium, and its excess in the soil only contributes to the fact that chlorosis begins in plants. So it turns out that the use of eggshells as a fertilizer is very doubtful, except that it can become an excellent drainage; Did you know that yeast can be used not only to make delicious kvass and yeast dough? It turns out that yeast can be used to make an excellent growth-promoting solution for plant nutrition. Yeast secrete a lot of useful substances that actively stimulate plant growth, such as phytohormones, B vitamins and auxins. In addition, yeast contains cytokinins - hormones that help regulate cell differentiation and division; the presence of these substances also has a beneficial effect on plants. By the way, unlike most home dressings, so to speak, cooking, yeast top dressings have been repeatedly studied by scientists. As a result, it was proved that thanks to them, the activity of microorganisms in the soil increases sharply, there is a rapid mineralization of organic matter and the release of carbon dioxide is significantly enhanced. Therefore, fertilizing plants with a yeast nutrient solution is equated to fertilizing with a complete mineral fertilizer. Pale, slightly colored, excessively small, drooping leaves; An excellent universal preventive, protective and nourishing agent is an ash-soap solution. Pour 3 kg of sifted ash into 10 liters of hot water, and let it infuse for two days. Then strain through a fine sieve or gauze (otherwise the spray nozzle will become clogged if you use the technique), add 40 g of soap previously diluted in a small amount of hot water. Mineral fertilizers can also be added to such an infusion. The best ash is wood ash. There is a lot of lime in the ashes of peat, but little potassium. Therefore, use it only for liming the soil. In the ashes of coal, there is little not only lime, but also potassium and phosphorus. It is rarely used as a fertilizer. For the prevention of late blight of tomatoes, a week after planting the seedlings, before the next watering, the soil under the plants is dusted with ash. The same is done again with the appearance of the first ovaries. Ashes are added to the soil for seedlings. Ash is a part of organic and complex dressings for eggplants and peppers. In addition, in damp, cool summers, when peppers and eggplants need more potassium, it is recommended to pour ash directly under the plants (1-2 cups per square meter). When working with ash, you need to remember to protect your eyes and respiratory tract. Due to the fact that ash is a versatile and harmless fertilizer, gardeners very often use it on their plots.​

Ash as a component of compost and organic beds

As a fertilizer on alkaline soils;

Ash as a pest and disease control agent

. The access of slugs to plants is limited by any substances that irritate the sole of the mollusk. In this regard, metaldehyde can replace ash - it is sprinkled on the ground in concentric circles around plants (however, this method is unacceptable for acid-loving plants). The disadvantage of this method is that, when wet in the rain, the ash ceases to act, so you need to either renew it with the onset of dry weather, or alternate with red ground pepper, or even better, set traps for slugs from boards in parallel, under which wet rags. Every day the traps are checked and the slugs are collected. Together, these methods make it possible to do without the use of chemicals.​

For application in liquid form, an infusion of ash is prepared, for which it is “brewed” with boiling water. In this case, soluble substances are extracted, which become more available for absorption by plants. A tablespoon "with a slide" is poured with a liter of boiling water and insisted for a week, stirring occasionally. After that, the solution can be used both for fertilizing flower beds and beds, and seedlings of these crops. For seedlings, you can use pure ash infusion or mixed with mineral fertilizer solutions every 2 weeks.

toothpaste and tooth powder

​To prepare a yeast top dressing, dissolve 10 grams of yeast and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar in 1 liter of slightly warm water. If there is no ordinary yeast at hand, you can also use dry ones by dissolving 10 grams of dry yeast and 3 tbsp. spoons of sugar in 10 liters of water. Regardless of which yeast you used to prepare the nutrient solution - regular or dry - let it steep for about 2 hours before feeding the plants. Then the solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 and watered with earth in pots with plants.

unwillingness to bloom;

A mixture of infusion of ash with a decoction of herbs is an effective medicine against diseases (powdery mildew, clubroot, blackleg, leaf spot, etc.) and pests

Wood ash is a very valuable phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, which also contains a bunch of different trace elements and it can and should be applied. Charcoal - it is not worth making, but there is no harm from it either - rather, it is neutral. It is better to make a fire from charcoal and bring the resulting ash to the site. To separate ash from coal, it is worth using a sieve with cells of about 0.5 cm.

So that there are no caterpillars on cabbage, daily in the early morning the leaves are sprayed on both sides with ash infusion. The infusion is prepared in the evening: a glass of ash is poured with a bucket of water, mixed and left overnight. In the morning, mix and filter again.

Use of ash in storage

Ash for strawberries

Ash as a fertilizer is used by almost every gardener. And it is right! Ash is a natural gift of nature for gardeners, especially for those who avoid industrial mineral fertilizers. Potassium, calcium, phosphorus, manganese and other trace elements are contained in the ash in the best proportions and in a form easily digestible by plants. Ash from burning straw is considered the richest in composition, but wood ash from birch, other deciduous and coniferous trees is the most accessible to everyone and no less effective.

under azaleas, camellias, rhododendrons, blueberries, cranberries, heathers, etc.;

Read also

dachnye-sovety.ru

Folk fertilizer

Ash can serve as a help in the fight against some annoying pests.

Also serve as fertilizer for house flowers. To prepare a mix with tooth powder, you need 3 tbsp. spoons of powder, 3 tablespoons of wood ash and 1 tbsp. dilute a spoonful of copper sulfate in a liter of water. It is not necessary to insist this fertilizer, it can be applied immediately after preparation. Fertilizers with toothpaste can be prepared very easily and quickly: dissolve a third of a tube of toothpaste in 1 liter of water, this top dressing will nourish the roots of flowers, and they will acquire a healthier appearance.

The familiar and so beloved onion, without which it is simply impossible to imagine our cuisine, can be successfully used not only in cooking. A "life-giving cocktail" made from onion peel will favorably affect the growth of all domestic plants without exception - because it contains a complete set of trace elements.​ Poor disease resistance, yellowing and dropping of leaves, the appearance of various spots on them and other signs of ill health. (aphids, fleas, scoops, wireworms, whites, etc.). It is better to treat plants with such natural fungicidal-insecticidal infusions in the evening (after 18.00) or early in the morning (before 7.00) so as not to burn the leaves. If you spray during the day, then only in cloudy, but not in rainy weather. Soap-ash solution can be applied several times per season after 10-14 days.

It is better to apply ash in spring, and not in autumn, so that it does not wash out of the arable soil layer. Wood ash should not be mixed with ammonium nitrate, because the nitrogen from the nitrate will come out as ammonia and be lost. If you need to add both saltpeter and ash, then it is better to do this in turn. A decoction of ash helps to cope with cabbage aphids. To prepare it, 300 grams of ash is poured with a liter of water and boiled for 20 minutes. After the broth settles, it is filtered, the volume is adjusted to 10 liters and used for spraying. . Strawberries are fed with ash infusion or ash is buried directly under the bushes at the very beginning of spring. Such top dressing contributes to an increase in peduncles and, as a result, berries. Ashes are added to the wells when a new strawberry bed is formed.

Ash can also be used for root dressings mixed with urea (urea) - they do not react with each other. Average ratio: for 10 liters of water you need to take 1 glass of ash (200ml = 100g) and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea, stir until the urea dissolves and can be poured under the root of the plant, periodically stirring the solution and trying not to get on the leaves (otherwise you will have to irrigate by sprinkling). Such top dressing is called complete, as it contains the three main components of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, as well as microelements and calcium in the form of lime, which helps to neutralize the acid reaction of the soil.

Ashes or a mixture of ash and tobacco dust are sprinkled on all cruciferous plants as soon as the first sprouts appear to protect them from the cruciferous flea. True, after each watering and rain, the ash is washed off the leaves and the procedure must be repeated.

Ash for turnips.

Let's consider in order the most popular areas of application of ash on our "haciendas".

​from garbage, painted wood, newspapers and magazines, as it contains chemicals and heavy metals.​ Wood and straw ash is an effective natural fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus, calcium and other minerals necessary for plants. The composition of the ash varies depending on the plants used. Most potassium (up to 35%) is contained in the ashes of sunflower stalks and buckwheat straw, the least (up to 2%) is found in the ashes from peat and oil shale. Ash should be stored in a dry place, as moisture contributes to the loss of potassium. Gardeners use ash as a fertilizer and as a pest and disease control agent.

. The infusion is prepared on the eve of processing, for which 1 glass of ash is poured into 10 liters of cold water, mixed and left until the morning. In the morning, stir again and strain. Spray the plants before the beginning of the summer of butterflies (at 5-6 o'clock in the morning), capturing the lower part of the leaves. Treatments are repeated daily.

A few simple rules:

Humus is truly a universal fertilizer, which is used with equal success both for feeding plants in a vegetable garden and for feeding indoor flowers. That is why many flower growers rightly believe that you simply will not find a better fertilizer: nutritious and easily accessible, it has a lot of advantages. But humus is different from humus, and if the basic qualities of different types of this fertilizer are approximately the same, then different houseplants prefer different humus as top dressing. So, for example, ficuses, palm trees, citrus fruits, dieffenbachia and monstera love humus based on bird droppings, the effect of which is much higher than that of feeding with mullein. This is due to the fact that bird droppings are several times more nutritious than mullein, and that is why it should be used very carefully for feeding most indoor plants, using it only for large and fast-growing species. Before using humus with bird droppings, it must be diluted with water (10 grams per 3 liters of water) until a liquid of a faint, cloudy greenish tint is obtained, and before fertilizing the flowers, the potted soil should be slightly watered with ordinary water. To feed the rest of the indoor flowers, it is best to use leaf humus - for example, by adding it to the soil substrate during plant transplantation. Leaf humus contains a number of elements necessary for plant nutrition. In addition, it significantly affects the structure of the soil, improving it at times. You can also feed the flowers with humus based on cow (pig and so on) manure, for which 100 grams of humus are diluted in 10 liters of water. Using humus for feeding home flowers, be prepared for the fact that for some time a not very pleasant smell will come from the pots, which will disappear within a few hours. There will be no smell only if you use humus prepared using accelerated technology, which does not contain weed seeds and pathogens. True, it is not recommended to use it as a liquid top dressing: it must be mixed with the ground during plant transplantation, using it as a baking powder for heavy soils.

Perhaps the most popular natural fertilizer used to feed indoor flowers is ordinary sugar. Yes, yes, it was sugar, it didn’t seem to you. Who first guessed to use it as a fertilizer for plants, history is silent, but we can successfully use this method to feed our own flowers.​

The best ash is wood ash. There is a lot of lime in the ashes of peat, but little potassium. Therefore, use it only for liming the soil. In the ashes of coal, there is little not only lime, but also potassium and phosphorus. It is rarely used as a fertilizer.

How to cook an extract from ash?

They also sprinkle ashes on the ground around the plants so that slugs do not bother. Immediately after flowering, strawberries and strawberries are dusted with ash to protect against gray rot disease.

Ashes are brought into the grooves when sowing turnip seeds, the first shoots are covered with ashes, and then once every two weeks they are fed with ash infusion (a glass of ash in a bucket of water). Ash is considered the most optimal fertilizer for turnips.

10 Natural Fertilizers for Home Flowers

An infusion of ash (wood or straw) is a wonderful source of minerals. It is often used in place of water when soaking seeds to promote germination. The seeds of any vegetable crops are kept in an ash infusion for 3-6 hours, then dried, and the seeds are ready for planting.

When to feed

There are two methods of using ash for this purpose:

• Why is ash useful for plants? Ash fertilizes and makes the soil more alkaline, its use in the garden increases disease resistance and plant survival.
• Against aphids
• Do not feed the plants transplanted into the new soil earlier than after 2 months, because the nutrient soil also contains fertilizers, the excess of which will only lead to the death of the plant;
• The use of decoctions of vegetables (of course, not salted) for top dressing is rather doubtful, but many believe in the miraculous effect of such an unusual fertilizer, arguing that a decoction of vegetables is very nutritious for domestic plants and can only benefit them. Is this so, I personally can’t say - this top dressing did not affect my flowers in any way, but I can be wrong; I will be glad if you convince me.
• We remember from chemistry lessons that sugar breaks down into fructose and glucose. The first one is useless to us, but the second, that is, glucose, performs 2 functions at once. First of all, it serves as a source of energy for all life processes of plants (respiration, absorption of various nutrients, etc.), and secondly, it is an excellent building material, contributing to the formation of complex organic molecules. True, there is one caveat: glucose is an excellent builder only if it is well absorbed, and carbon dioxide is needed for it to be absorbed. With an insufficient concentration of carbon dioxide, once in the root zone of plants, sugar will turn from a builder into a food source for various molds, root rot, and so on. Therefore, together with the feeding of plants with sugar, it makes sense to use one of the EM preparations, for example, Baikal EM-1 - such joint dressings will be 100% good.

Store ash in plastic bags in a dry place.

1. Sugar

Ash

What are the benefits of feeding sugar

Colorado beetle larvae sprinkled with ash die within 2 days

How to feed plants with sugar

Ash for cucumbers.

How often can you use sugar for top dressing

Preparation of infusion: 2 tablespoons of ash per liter of water, leave for two days, then strain. The resulting infusion can also be used as a top dressing for seedlings or indoor plants.

Sugar or glucose?

dusting;

2. Sleepy coffee

There are two ways to fertilize with ash:

What flowers love coffee

Make a decoction: 300 ash is sifted, poured with water and boiled for 20 minutes. Allow to settle, strain, bring to 10 liters and use for treatments.

Not coffee alone

Before fertilizing plants, spill the soil with plain clean water, this will help you not to destroy them if the fertilizer is concentrated;

3. Citrus and other fruits

An excellent alternative to purchased fertilizers can be ordinary aquarium water. It contains a large number of substances that perfectly stimulate plant growth, it is very soft, has a neutral pH. But it is recommended to use it for top dressing in spring or early summer - at the moments when plants begin to actively grow leaves and shoots. But starting from the middle of summer, it is better not to use aquarium water for home flowers. Again, everything is good in moderation, so you need to feed the plants with aquarium water no more than once a month, otherwise a lot of microscopic algae, once in the soil of a potted flower, will multiply greatly, as a result of which the soil will turn green and sour.

4. Ash

To prepare "sugar" top dressing, dilute 1 tbsp. sugar in 0.5 liters of water, or just sprinkle with sugar, and then pour the earth in a flower pot.​

How to use ashes for top dressing of house flowers

By the way:

5. Yeast is an excellent growth stimulant for house flowers

Actually, they make an infusion of a glass of ash in a bucket of 10 liters.

How to prepare yeast nutrient solution

To prevent the appearance of powdery mildew on gooseberries, it is sprayed with ash decoction or infusion three times, and then the sediment is diluted with water and the bushes are watered. We suggest looking at the preparation options here.​

6. Onion cocktail

A glass of ash must be added to each hole for a cucumber seedling. Ash is part of some cucumber dressings.

How to make an onion smoothie

Ash can be applied to almost all crops. Unless only carrots do not favor ash fertilizer. Ashes are added directly to the soil or an ash infusion is prepared, which is used to water the beds or spray the plants.

7. Humus

spraying.

8. Decoctions of vegetables

Pour dry ash into a groove along the perimeter of the crown with a depth of 10-15 cm and immediately cover it with earth. For an adult tree, about 2 kg of ash is used, and 3 cups of ash is used under a blackcurrant bush.

9. Aquarium water

Against gooseberry powdery mildew

10. Succinic acid

All weakened or diseased plants must be fed very carefully, using a fertilizer solution of a much lower concentration for this purpose; no need to fertilize all year round, home flowers need fertilizer only in the spring-summer period.

• Succinic acid - a substance that is obtained after processing natural amber - has a lot of useful qualities, due to which it is widely used, including for feeding home flowers. Succinic acid is obtained in the form of a white crystalline powder, slightly similar to citric acid both in appearance and taste. To prepare a nutrient solution, dilute 1 gram of the drug in 5 liters of water. This liquid can not only be watered, but also sprayed with houseplants. Begonias, aglaonemas, citrus fruits, chlorophytums, ficuses, haworthia, prickly pear and crassula are especially fond of such dressings. Please note: you can use succinic acid for dressing home flowers no more than once a year, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect. In addition to the 10 most popular fertilizers for home flowers, there are several more options that are used less frequently, but this, according to their supporters, is no less effective: . 1 kg of wood ash replaces 220 g of granular superphosphate, 240 g of potassium chloride and 500 g of lime.
• Tatyana Pavlova Ash has antiseptic and antifungal properties, so root crops and other vegetables that are stored for long-term storage are often treated with it. Potatoes, carrots, beets are dusted with ash powder. Garlic is placed in a box interspersed with ash. Ash for tomatoes.
• Ash for fruit trees and bushes. Plants are dusted with dry ash early in the morning, by dew, or by spraying them with clean water in advance. Dusting with ash is useful for plants, as it:
• Make a solution of ash and, stirring continuously, pour it into the grooves and also immediately cover it with soil. For irrigation with ashes, a bucket of water needs 100-150 g. For tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, top dressing with ashes is 0.5 liters of solution per plant. For the first spraying, a bucket of ash is boiled in three buckets of water for an hour, cooled, filtered and then used.

When using various fertilizers for home flowers, try not to overdo it, because everything is good only in moderation, and an excess of nutrients will disrupt the even development of your plants and can cause their death. That is why top dressing should be correct and as balanced as possible, only in this way they can be beneficial. Well, it seems that I have listed all the most popular natural top dressings for home flowers, although I may be wrong. Maybe I did not mention the fertilizer that you successfully apply? Please tell us what you use to feed your houseplants and why? From the administration: We have a home flower contest with great prizes from the Hoff online store. Post photos of home flowers and get prizes.​ filtered

• Instead of sugar, home flowers can also be fed with ordinary glucose, which is sold in a pharmacy. Such top dressing will be even more effective than "sugar". To do this, 1 tablet of glucose must be diluted in a liter of water. It is also necessary to water or spray the plants with "glucose" water no more than once a month.
• 10 acres require 10-12 kg of ash.
• A glass for a plant. And remember that it deoxidizes the soil very much when top dressing.

Where else is ash used? Ash can and should be applied to acidic soils, it improves their structure, creates favorable conditions for the life of soil microorganisms, and reduces acidity. However, it is much safer than lime. Ash is included in the list of ingredients for making a bio-real chic fertilizer for everyone (and for those who practice organic farming, in particular). In the ash infusion, it is useful to keep the bulbs before forcing on the feather. Ash is treated with cuts and damage to plants. Small seeds are sometimes mixed with ash to make it easier to sow them. Ashes are added to the soil for seedlings. The ash is mixed with sawdust and the beds and tree trunks are mulched with this mixture.

Ash is an affordable and reliable means for plant nutrition. Ash contains a complex of useful substances that contribute to the proper development of various crops. We learn more about ash, analyze the benefits and possible harm, describe the options for preparation and use.

The composition and benefits of ash

The composition of the ash is very rich, but we will not describe all groups of elements, but will pay attention to the main, most valuable components:

Despite the undeniable benefits of ash, it must be used correctly. Sometimes the uncontrolled introduction of funds leads to very deplorable consequences. Contraindications:

Excess ash in the ground threatens to kill beneficial microorganisms (worms, bacteria, etc.) living in the soil. The recovery process takes a long time.

Which ash is better

The most useful is ash after straw, it has the richest composition, but the product from burning deciduous trees remains a more affordable, no less effective option. For clarity, we present the ratio of nutrients in the table.

How to get fertilizer ash

Leaves, compost and grass are more convenient to burn in a metal barrel. The action can be carried out in several stages - a new portion is laid already on the finished ash, burned, etc. After receiving a sufficient amount of ash, the barrel is transferred to a storage room or the material is poured into prepared metal or plastic (only after complete cooling) containers, cardboard boxes won't fit.

It is more convenient to burn wood and small branches in a brazier or in a box made of fire-resistant material. At the same time, the place should be protected from the wind as much as possible so that the ashes do not fly apart during collection, the bottom of the brazier is equipped with holes, if desired, in order not to lose part of the ash, a sheet of tin is laid under it. In coals, the concentration of useful substances is minimal, they are not extinguished until they are completely burned out, and ashes should eventually turn out. The collection of material is carried out after complete burnout and partial cooling; a flat, wide metal spatula with high sides is ideal for this purpose.

Any material can be burned directly on the ground, but it is better that the resulting ash is clean. Yes, and you will have to collect the ash immediately, otherwise it will very quickly become damp and unusable. If the collection is postponed until later, the material must be protected as much as possible from moisture ingress, water will neutralize a significant part of the useful substances. After each procedure, the ashes are covered, it must also be stored in dry conditions.

When harvesting ashes for a garden, sheets of glossy magazines, chemically treated or painted wood, plastic, foam and rubber should not be added to the fire. The combustion product must contain only natural materials.

How to make fertilizer from ashes

Let's describe the universal recipes for ash fertilizers, suitable for feeding almost all garden crops:

1. The solution is the easiest option, all the work is pouring a glass of ash into a bucket of water and stirring.
2. Infusion - 100 grams of ash per 10 liters of water, leave for a week.
3. Broth - 300 grams of ash is sifted, poured with a small amount of boiling water, boiled for half an hour, cooled and filtered. The resulting broth is diluted in a bucket of water, when spraying, 40 grams of soap are added to the liquid.

Attention! Ready-made fertilizers can be stored in a dark, cool room throughout the summer season, useful substances do not evaporate.

Use of ashes in the garden

Dry, undiluted ash is simply scattered over the beds, added to planting holes, or brought in for digging. Liquid funds are used for irrigation and spraying.

cultures	top dressing
Potato	Before planting, the tubers are sprinkled with ashes a little or put in holes (2 tablespoons). Fertilizer strengthens the stems, increases fertility and promotes the accumulation of starch in root crops. Ashes are also added during hilling, the first time in the same amount as during planting, and on the second half of the glass. Once a season, you can feed the potatoes with infusion or decoction of the leaf.
Cucumbers, zucchini	Top dressing is carried out no more than 3 times during the entire growing season. Dry ash is scattered between the rows (50 grams per square meter), after which the beds are watered. When using infusion, no more than 500 grams are poured under one bush, the procedure is carried out immediately after the main watering. It is necessary to use ashes when the buds open, as well as during periods of mass appearance of ovaries and fruiting.
Tomatoes, peppers	Crops need ash when the first buds open and also during active fruit set. When dry top dressing, no more than 60 grams of ash per square meter is used. For irrigation, take 500 grams of liquid fertilizer under a bush of a low-growing variety, and a liter for a tall one. In total, during the growing season, 2 top dressings are carried out in different ways.
Cabbage	When preparing the soil for planting a crop per square meter, 2 cups of ash are added for digging or 2 tablespoons in each hole. The decoction and solution are prepared according to the standard recipes described above, and the infusion can be done differently. 1/3 of the bucket is filled with ash, filled with water to the top, insisted for 3 days, filtered. For irrigation, the infusion is used in its pure form, and for spraying it is diluted (2 liters per bucket of water). The first dressing under the root is carried out 2 weeks after planting, it is advisable to take a solution. Subsequent sessions are repeated every 2 or 3 weeks, and the last 20 days before harvest. Recipes and methods (irrigation or watering) alternate. Additional spraying or dusting can be done if pests are interested in cabbage.
Beets, carrots	A couple of days before the scheduled sowing date, when preparing the beds for 1 square meter, a glass of crushed vegetable ash is added. When the first shoots hatch, the beds are sprinkled before watering (the amount of ash is the same).
Strawberry, garden strawberry	The bushes are fed under the root and along the leaf, you can also sprinkle ashes between the rows. Recipes are standard. Fertilizer consumption - liter per square meter. You need to fertilize before flowering and when all the berries are collected. When scattering ashes in the aisles, it can not be sieved. For foliar feeding, take 2 grams of boric acid and potassium permanganate, 15 ml of iodine and 50 grams of ash, dilute all the ingredients in 10 liters of boiling water. Spraying is carried out on the same day in the evening.
Grape	Root top dressing - in early spring, 150-200 grams of ash is scattered around the trunk, dug up and watered. Foliar top dressing - a kilogram of ash is poured into a bucket, filled with water to the top, insisted for 24 hours, filtered. The mixture is diluted at the rate of 0.5 liters of stock solution per bucket of water and treated several times, the last one a month before cutting the bunches. The recipe is suitable for irrigation, but ash is applied to the soil only once a year, either in dry or liquid form.
Trees and shrubs	Planting any seedling begins with the preparation of a pit and soil for backfilling. About a kilogram of ash is brought into the ground, it will stimulate the growth of roots. Re-feeding (dry ash for digging) is carried out in the year of the first fruiting, subsequent every 3-4 years.

Attention! One of the main advantages of ash is the complete absence of chlorine compounds in the composition, which raspberries, blackberries, currants, grapes and strawberries do not like.

Ash can be used to fertilize garden flowers (roses are especially responsive) and almost all garden crops. When fertilizing onions and garlic, the remedy is alternated with infusions of bird droppings and mullein. As for radishes and turnips, the reviews are controversial, someone calls ash the best way to fertilize these crops, while other gardeners complain that when using ashes, root crops coarsen and go to the arrow.

The use of ash in the greenhouse

For greenhouses, the recipes and proportions of ash fertilizers are the same as for open ground. However, in such conditions, more attention should be paid to the condition of the soil, not to lead to alkalization. Organics with an acidic environment will help maintain balance, alternate them, but do not combine them.

Spraying and fertilizing seedlings

When preparing the soil for seedlings, a small amount of wood ash is added to it. It is advisable to carry out the first root and foliar feeding of seedlings when they acquire the first 3 or 4 leaves. Most often, ash is used in growing seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cucumbers and cabbage.

To enhance growth, to protect young plants from insects and diseases, once every 2 weeks they are watered under the root with infusion of ash. A glass of dusty ash is poured into a bucket of water, insisted for 2 days (stirred from time to time). A decoction for spraying seedlings is prepared in the standard way described above. Processing is carried out every 10-14 days.

Ash is a natural gift of nature for gardeners, intended for plant nutrition, structuring, and normalization of the soil. The tool has been tested and highly appreciated by many summer residents, especially to the taste of adherents of organic farming.

The ash that remains from the burning of vegetable raw materials has long been used by most gardeners as an extremely effective natural fertilizer. Find out what is the use of ash as a fertilizer for plants and how you can use it in the garden.

Ash is rich in minerals, which are in it in a form that is easily available for absorption by plants. There are about 30 of these substances in it, but especially a lot of the main nutrients - potassium and phosphorus, there is also magnesium and calcium, almost all the trace elements necessary for plants.

In the ashes of buckwheat and sunflowers, potassium is only slightly less than in potassium chloride, a synthetic fertilizer that is not suitable for all plants due to the presence of chlorine. The ash itself does not contain this element, so it can be used to fertilize crops that are sensitive to it (currants, cucumbers, potatoes, lettuce, strawberries and grapes, beans and raspberries). Interestingly, it also lacks nitrogen, which makes it necessary to use nitrogen-containing fertilizers along with ash for plant nutrition.

The set of elements and their quantity in the ashes are not constant. The change in the chemical composition of the ash is determined by what exactly was burned. The best quality fertilizer is obtained from burning firewood, branches of fruit trees, plant residues from the garden, tops, dry grass and leaves. Moreover, there are more minerals in hard wood than in soft wood, as well as in young plants than in old ones. Furnace ash formed from the combustion of coal, as well as the ashes of peat, newspapers, painted boards, mixed with burnt rubber, film, and synthetic materials are not suitable for top dressing.

The beneficial properties of ash as a fertilizer have been known for a very long time. In fact, this is a concentrated dry residue of what burned plants consisted of, which is why it is so well absorbed by living plants, nourishes them with all the necessary elements.

After applying the ashes as a top dressing, in plants:

• metabolic processes are improved;
• roots grow better;
• more flowers appear;
• they absorb vitamins better;
• become more resistant to infections and weather changes;
• tolerate winter colds and summer droughts more easily.

Ash promotes the synthesis of enzymes and carbohydrates, supplies a substance that takes part in the processes of photosynthesis. It is universal - it can be applied at any time and to any soil except alkaline, but light sands and sandy loams or peatlands poor in potassium need it most of all - there are few trace elements in these soils. In them, the total dose of ash is covered in parts, and in clay ones - immediately in full, since the substances from them are not washed out soon. When applying, you need to remember that the amount of fertilizer will vary depending on the type of soil.

Another condition for the correct use of ash is that it is undesirable to mix it with fertilizers containing nitrogen or apply immediately after them.

In addition, the ashes have several other valuable properties. For example, the calcium element in it neutralizes the acidity of the soil, so it is added to acidic soils. In such cases, ash can be replaced with traditionally used lime or dolomite flour, but it will take 3 times more.

Being in the ground, ash helps bacteria to decompose organic residues and turn their components into forms available for grown plants. It can also be a means of protecting against pests and infections, which is also very valuable.

How to understand that plants need ash

The lack of nutrients in the earth directly affects the plants themselves. You can see it in their appearance. For example, if they lack potassium, then their leaves become deformed and undergo chlorosis, buds, flowers and ovaries fall off, spots appear on the fruits, the tops die off, and growth stops. If there is not enough magnesium or calcium, then the leaves wither, curl, their edges dry, the roots die (magnesium deficiency).

Recipes for the preparation of a solution and infusion of ash

Ashes can be used in the garden both in liquid and dry form. You can make infusions and solutions from it, or simply scatter it near plants or plant it in the soil. In this case, it is important to adhere to the correct dosage.

A classic ash solution is made from 1 cup of powder per 10 liters of water. They are watered with cultures under the root, mixing thoroughly before use in order to raise the sediment from the bottom.

For feeding plants, not only a quickly prepared solution is used, but also an infusion, which takes some time. Recipe for infusion of ash for plant nutrition: 1 kg of powder is poured into 10 liters of water (hot), left to infuse for 2 days. Before watering, 1 liter of this liquid is added to a bucket of cold water. The infusion is stored in a cool place for some time. Other substances are optionally added to it, for example, boric acid or manganese.

Infusion of wood ash is not only watered, but also sprayed on plants, but in addition soap is added to it for sticking.

Application of ash

Top dressing with ashes of cultivated plants can be applied both in the garden and in the garden. So many cultures respond positively to it, you just need to know exactly when and in what doses to make it.

In the garden

The use of ash for seedlings involves spraying it with infusion every 8-10 days, which will not only become an excellent top dressing, but also protect it from pests. When planting young plants on the beds, 1-2 tbsp is added to each of them in the hole. l. ashes.

Do not forget about the feeding of vegetables with ash, which can be carried out for so many crops. For example, greenhouse vegetables - cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, etc. are fertilized with ashes. They are watered with a solution or infusion at the rate of 0.5-1 l per bush every 10 days, but especially at the flowering stage. Cucumbers growing in open beds will not interfere with foliar top dressing with ash.

The first feeding of peppers with ash in greenhouse conditions is carried out already at the stage of digging the site or planting them on the beds, when 3 cups are added to the soil for every 1 sq. m. or put it in the holes. The whole season is spent and additional applications - scatter the ashes on the ground around the stems. For cabbage and zucchini, the dosage of ash is as follows: 1 cup per 1 sq. m in the preparation of the site and 1-2 tbsp. l. - when transplanting seedlings. Top dressing of onions and garlic with ashes is done no more than 3 times per season, but they pre-fertilize the soil with it during the autumn preparation of the land (2 tbsp per 1 sq. M) and spring (1 tbsp per 1 sq. M).

Top dressing of potatoes with ash can be started already at the time of planting the seed tubers on the beds, when 2 tbsp are poured into the planting hole. l. powder. Then, during the first hilling, the same amount of powder is added to the soil, and during the second, which falls at the beginning of budding, 0.5 st. under each potato bush. Liquid dressings alternate with foliar sprays.

Under carrots and beets, when preparing the site, close up 1 tbsp. ash per 1 sq. meter, and after the shoots appear, sprinkle them with powder 1 time in 7 days and then water them.

Wood ash for use in the garden must be of high quality - sifted and not contain inclusions harmful to plants. It must be stored in a dry place without access to moisture. The suitability for use of wood ash under such storage conditions is not limited in time.

On the garden plot

Not only garden, but also horticultural crops respond well to feeding with ashes. She can feed strawberries after flowering is completed, for which you need to sprinkle bushes with powder of 10-15 g each. This will also prevent gray rot infestation.

Feeding raspberries with ash and other shrubs is carried out before flowering, and if various pests are found, they are sprayed with infusion or decoction.

Grapes are another crop that will benefit from ash. The frequency of foliar feeding of grapes with ash is 3-4 times for the entire growing season. Ash is also used as a fertilizer for adult plants: at the time of planting the seedlings, up to 150 g of powder is applied, and then the plants are fertilized once every 4 years, scattering 2 kg of ash around the trunk.

For flowers and indoor plants

Flowers, garden or indoor - also will not refuse fertilizers with ashes. They can be fertilized from time to time with ash infusion in a volume of not more than 0.1 liters per 1 liter pot. Of all the garden flowers, such dressings are most loved by roses, they are watered with a solution of 1 to 10 or sprayed with a liquid at a concentration of 1 to 20. Roses are fed with ash before flowering.

Gladiolus, clematis, peonies and lilies can be watered with the same ash extract as for flower crops growing indoors, and when they are planted in a garden plot, add 5-10 g of ash to the hole for each root. The result of the introduction of wood ash for indoor and garden plants will be visible very soon.

Ash from diseases and pests

From insects, harmful plants, for example, aphids, fleas, slugs, the affected bushes are treated with a decoction for spraying with the addition of laundry soap. If necessary, the treatment is repeated several times. From ants that have multiplied on the site, dry ash is used, an anthill is sprinkled with it, or it is used in a concentrated liquid form. The use of wood ash against a variety of pests is a proven and harmless method of their destruction.

Ash is an indispensable assistant to all gardeners. This is an excellent means of controlling garden pests and an excellent mineral fertilizer. And most importantly - absolutely free.

Ash as fertilizer

Ash is a residue formed during the combustion of various organic substances. It can be: firewood, straw, dried tops of garden plants, coniferous needles, coal and other materials.

Plants infected with various diseases cannot be sent to compost, but it is allowed to use the ashes after burning them!

The properties and chemical composition of the future mineral fertilizer will depend on the feedstock.

Ash is obtained from:

• Hardwoods and thick stemmed crops (sunflower, buckwheat).

Such ash contains a lot of calcium, potassium. These minerals will serve as a good top dressing for horticultural crops and ensure the restoration of the pH level of acidic soils.

• Softwood

This ash, in addition to the high content of calcium, is rich in phosphorus, which is indispensable for plants.

Wood ash is considered one of the most valuable types of mineral fertilizers of natural origin.

• Peat

Peat ash is not so common, it has practically no nutritional value for garden crops. Therefore, such ashes are less in demand among gardeners. It is mainly used as an admixture to maintain optimal soil pH.

• hard coal

Ash based on it is not very suitable for fertilizer, since it contains a small amount of useful substances. It is used on alkaline soils to acidify them.

• fallen leaves

Autumn biomaterial is conveniently stored and then burned in barrels. Leaf ash can be used both in the form of self-feeding and as a mineral supplement for compost.

Separately, it should be said about the ashes remaining after smoking cigarettes. It is used as a fertilizer for indoor plants. In addition, the ashes perfectly protect home plants from small midges and fungal diseases.

Collect ashes immediately after cooling. Wet ashes are not endowed with useful qualities. Therefore, it should be protected from moisture.

Composition and properties

Ash is famous for its beneficial properties and rich mineral composition. Due to this, it is able to improve the qualitative composition and structure of the soil, saturate it with irreplaceable elements, improve air exchange, and strengthen plant immunity.

Ash contains:

• calcium (in different compounds: carbonate / silicate / chloride / sulfate);
• potassium (in the form of orthophosphate);
• phosphorus;
• sodium (in the form of chloride);
• magnesium (in compounds: silicate / carbonate / sulfate);
• molybdenum;
• sulfur;
• manganese;
• iron;

Ash properties:

1. It is able to improve the structure of the soil - to make it looser.
2. Increases fruiting on heavy soils.
3. It improves the air permeability of the soil, thanks to which plants grow and develop better, and the simplest inhabitants get the opportunity to simply fully exist.
4. Accelerates the process of decomposition of organic matter, therefore it is always added to compost heaps as a separate layer.
5. The ability to maintain a positive effect on the soil for 2-3 years.

Can it be used?

Wood ash as a mineral fertilizer can be used on any type of soil. At the same time, the pH of a little or strongly acidified soil will try to correct it. Ashes will enrich neutral soils with a full range of mineral elements.

It is used to fertilize indoor plants and a large number of garden crops: zucchini, tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkins, eggplants and many others.

The ashes are brought in mainly in the fall when preparing the land for winter.

Do not use ash for fertilizer:

• Berries that love acidified soil: lingonberries, blueberries, cranberries.

When ashes are added, the soil becomes neutral, and therefore these berries simply stop growing.

• Turnips, radishes and radishes.

These crops react to ash with the rapid release of arrows, as well as the cessation of the growth of root crops.

• Flowers: camellias / rhododendrons / azaleas.

They immediately stop blooming and stop growing.

• Cabbage and beans.

These plants grow well only on acidified soils.

Product preparation

The ash must be adapted before use. It is usually used in three ways:

1. By scattering on beds, between rows, holes, under bushes and trees.
2. By watering or spraying (pre-prepare an infusion based on ash).
3. As an ingredient in compost. The optimal dose is 2.5 kg per cubic meter.

Gardeners mainly use straw, leaf and wood ash. Mixing with other organic fertilizers will help to enhance its effectiveness. Together with humus or peat, ash acts as a powerful mineralizer. The average mixing ratio is 1:3. Such fertilizer can be used immediately, evenly distributing over the site. It will not be difficult for plants to absorb all the nutrients from such a complex.

It is also good in compost. Moreover, not a single full-fledged compost is possible without its introduction. Ash has the ability to accelerate the process of decomposition of organic matter. So, for peat ash composts, 45 kg of wood ash per ton of the main raw material will be required. It perfectly neutralizes peat acidity.

Ash is not desirable for mixing with fresh manure, chicken manure due to possible loss of nitrogen. And its combination with superphosphate will reduce the access of horticultural crops to phosphorus. For a similar reason, you should not mix ashes with lime.

Rules for applying clean ash:

• Prepare small grooves (about 15 cm deep).
• They pour ashes into them. One adult plant consumes approximately 2 kg of this mineral supplement per season.
• An aqueous solution is prepared based on the ashes (at least 2 glasses are needed per bucket), which are then poured into depressions in the ground.
• The grooves are buried.

How to use correctly?

Methods of application for various crops and plants:

For the garden

When planting spring seedlings of vegetables, wood ash is used directly into the holes (9 g per furrow), not forgetting to mix it with the soil.

Legumes and greens are very responsive to ash: during the season they are able to absorb up to 200 grams per square meter. m.

Zucchini and pumpkins are fed with ashes at least 3 times per season: during the spring preparation of the beds, before planting, approximately in the middle of the growing season, along with watering. Each time, 200 g per sq. m.

Peppers and eggplants are fertilized twice: when digging in the spring (600 g per meter), when planting (100 g per hole).

Cabbage and swede are fed with ashes 2 times: during planting (a handful per hole) and as a spray solution during active growth.

Under garlic in the fall, 400 g of the substance per square meter is applied. m.

For carrots, celery, beets, one spring top dressing will be enough - a glass of ash per meter.

Potatoes are fertilized with ashes 3 times: during spring digging (200 g per meter), directly into the holes when planting (3 large spoons each), during secondary hilling in the form of a solution (400 ml per bush).

Cucumbers will need 2-3 top dressings: spring - by spreading ash between rows (50 g per meter), during growth and the appearance of ovaries - when watering with the addition of dry matter (1/2 liter per bush).

Tomatoes require 4 dressings: 2 dry and 2 wet. The first time, ash is used when digging the earth under the beds (1/2 cup per meter), the second - when planting by scattering between plants. The next 2 wet top dressings are carried out during the period of active growth and in the process of fruiting (up to 1 liter per plant).

For garden

Currant responds well to the introduction of ash. An adult bush requires up to 600 g of dry matter. During the growing season, you can shed the bush also with an aqueous solution of ash. Thanks to this, the currant bears fruit better and becomes more resistant to diseases and some pests.

Strawberries are fed in 2 ways: root and foliar. The first do 2 times a year - before rapid flowering, after fruiting. The ash is simply scattered between the rows (65 g per meter). Foliar top dressing (by spraying) is carried out in the process of setting berries. Enough half a glass of dry matter per bucket of water. Spraying is carried out at the rate of 1 liter per sq. m.

Fruit trees are fed most often with a liquid solution of ash about once every 2-3 years. Enough 2 kg per bucket of water. This is a serving for one mature tree. For seedlings, 1 kg is enough. The ash helps resist pest attacks and provides the plants with the mineral nourishment they need.

For flowers

Indoor flowers are fertilized periodically at the rate of 3 large spoons per 200 ml of water, garden flowers - twice per season. First, when preparing the beds in the spring (200 g per meter), then - a glass of dry mix per hole when planting.

Roses are especially fond of ash. It stimulates the development of future inflorescences, protects against diseases, strengthens their immunity, making them more resistant to temperature fluctuations.

• It is good to use ash on clay soils and loams in the process of autumn digging. On sandy soil, it is better to transfer top dressing with ashes to spring.
• If the ash consumption is 300 g per meter, you can forget about additional soil mineralization in the next couple of years.
• On acidic soils, ash is good in the fall - it will help plants better endure the winter.
• Depriving compost of ash fertilizer is like leaving a chemical reaction without a powerful catalyst.
• It is good to use an aqueous solution of ash to soak the seeds before sowing. Ash is a powerful growth stimulant.
• It is better to store it in a closed container that does not allow moisture to pass through.
• It is impossible to add ashes at the same time as nitrogen. These two substances neutralize each other. You need to wait at least 30 days.

If possible, it is best to spread these 2 substances in different seasons: nitrogen in spring, ash in autumn.

• If, during the burning of biomaterial, household waste or plastic enters the barrel, the ash becomes unusable due to its high toxicity.
• In fresh manure, ash is not appropriate - it will reduce the nitrogen content and will contribute to the formation of compounds that plants simply cannot absorb later.
• It is forbidden to fertilize seedlings with ashes until the first leaves appear. At this point, nitrogen fertilization is more relevant - to stimulate growth.
• When fertilizing tomatoes or pumpkin family crops, the ashes are thoroughly mixed with the ground in order to avoid burns of their root system.
• If the soil acidity level is 7, the application of ash is unnecessary. Acidification and alkalization of the soil always leads to poor absorption of nutrients by plants.

Conclusion

Ash has been one of the favorite mineral products for gardeners for decades. It does not require capital investment, is easy to use, environmentally friendly and very effective. The minerals contained in the ashes linger in the soil for up to 3 years.

Not sure how to use wood ash in your yard? In this article, we will tell you in detail how to properly fertilize different crops using ordinary ashes.

Wood ash in an accessible form contains about 30 minerals that are necessary for the proper development of plants. At the same time, there is no chlorine in such a valuable fertilizer, therefore it is recommended to use ash for feeding plants that react negatively to this element: strawberries, raspberries, currants, potatoes. Also, all pumpkin, cabbage, beets, tomatoes and cucumbers respond well to the introduction of wood ash.

But keep in mind: plants that love acidic soil (for example, blueberries, cranberries, lingonberries, azalea, camellia, rhododendron) do not tolerate ash.

Ash is furnace (from burnt wood) and vegetable. Ash from firewood and logs is considered environmentally friendly and suitable for use as a fertilizer, on which there is no mold and various impurities from the burning of plastic film, synthetics, rubber, colored paper, etc. Of the tree species, potassium is found most of all in the ashes of deciduous crops, especially birch. It is recommended to use it as fertilizer for the garden.

Also, valuable ash is obtained by burning herbaceous plants such as sunflower and buckwheat. They contain up to 36% potassium oxide. And the least potassium and phosphorus in peat ash, but there is a lot of calcium.

Firewood and plant residues are best burned in a large iron box with high walls so that the ashes are not blown away by the wind.

It is impossible to carry out top dressing with wood ash obtained by burning household waste.

After burning wood or plants, the ashes are collected and stored in a dry place in a wooden box with a tight sealed lid. Plastic bags for storing ashes are not suitable because moisture condenses in them.

How much ash is contained in different containers:

Wood ash is used in dry and liquid form. In the first case, the ashes are simply buried in the soil as a fertilizer, and in the second, ash infusions and solutions are prepared from it.

How to prepare a solution of ash

In order not to harm the plants, but to help them develop properly, you need to know how to dilute the ash for feeding. It is not at all difficult to do this: 1 glass of ash should be mixed in a bucket (10 l) of water. This liquid is usually watered under the roots of plants instead of industrial mineral fertilizer. Before use, the resulting solution must be thoroughly shaken up, as a precipitate forms in it.

How to prepare an infusion of ash

To prepare top dressing that is useful for plants, the ash can be infused. To do this, fill the bucket 1/3 with ash, fill it with hot water to the very brim and insist for two days. After that, the infusion is filtered and used for root dressing or spraying garden crops.

Plants should be sprayed in the evening in calm weather. This treatment can be done 2-3 times a month.

Foliar top dressing with ash

Foliar feeding can be carried out not only with infusion of ash, but also with a decoction. To do this, 300 g of ash is sifted, poured with boiling water and boiled for 25-30 minutes. After that, the broth is cooled, filtered and diluted with 10 liters of water. In order for the top dressing to stick to the leaves better, you need to add 40-50 g of laundry soap to it.

Spraying with ash broth helps protect crops from diseases and pests, in particular from wireworm, aphids, cruciferous fleas, nematodes, slugs, snails.

Using ashes in the garden

When feeding vegetables with ashes, the first thing to consider is the level of soil acidity. Alkaline soil is not fertilized with ash, because. this will lead to even more alkalization. But the introduction of ash into acidic soil makes its reaction close to neutral.

Feeding seedlings with ashes

To accelerate the growth of seedlings, it must be pollinated with a thin layer of ash every 8-10 days. This procedure will also protect plants from pests. When 2-3 true leaves appear on the plants, they should be dusted with a mixture of ash and tobacco dust (in equal proportions). So you will scare away cabbage fly, cruciferous flea and other insects from seedlings.

Also, when planting seedlings in the ground, 1-2 tablespoons must be added to each hole. dry ash. Such top dressing will fertilize the soil and help the plants take root better.

Ash can also be scattered around plants and between rows.

Top dressing with ashes of plants in a greenhouse

The ash solution is most often used for watering vegetables (primarily cucumbers) grown in a greenhouse. Root top dressing is usually carried out in protected ground: 0.5-1 l of liquid ash fertilizer is spent per plant.

Top dressing of cucumbers with ashes

Cucumbers experience a particular deficiency of potassium and calcium during the formation of ovaries. Therefore, in order to improve the ripening of fruits, at the beginning of flowering, the plants are watered with infusion of ash (0.5 l for each bush). Top dressing is repeated every 10 days.

Cucumbers grown in open ground are additionally fed foliarly: they are sprayed with ash broth so that the entire leaf plate is covered with a gray coating. During the period of active growth and budding, 3-4 feedings per month are carried out.

Top dressing with ash tomato and peppers

When growing tomatoes and peppers, when digging the soil, 3 cups of ash per 1 sq.m are added, and when planting seedlings of these crops, a handful in each hole. Also, ash can be applied under peppers and tomatoes throughout the growing season. Before each watering, the soil under the bushes is sprinkled with ash, and after moistening, the soil is loosened.

Top dressing with ash onions and garlic

Under onions and garlic, during autumn digging, 2 cups of ash per sq.m are added to the soil, and in spring - 1 cup per sq.m. These crops are prone to root rot, and the introduction of wood ash into the ground prevents the growth of putrefactive bacteria.

Also, onions and garlic can be fed with infusion of ash under the root or watered with grooves. But this is done no more than three times per season.

Feeding potatoes with ash

When planting potatoes, 2 tablespoons are added under the tuber in each well. ash. When digging the soil, 1 glass of ash per sq.m. is used. During the growing season, during the first hilling of potatoes, 1-2 tablespoons are added under each bush. ash, and during the second hilling (at the beginning of budding), the rate is increased to 1/2 cup under a bush. It is also useful to spray potatoes on the leaves with ash broth.

Ashes can be sprinkled during planting and the potato tubers themselves - this will protect them from the wireworm

Fertilizing cabbage with ash

Under cabbage of different types, when digging, 1-2 cups of ash per square meter are added, and when planting seedlings, a handful in each hole. And ash perfectly protects representatives of the Cruciferous family from pests: plants are sprayed with infusion over the leaves. The number of treatments depends on weather conditions: if it rains, the leaves need to be pollinated more often.

Top dressing with ash carrots and beets

Before sowing these crops, 1 glass of ash per sq.m. is embedded in the soil. After germination, it is necessary to sprinkle the carrot and beet beds with ash once a week before watering the plants.

Fertilizing zucchini with ash

Under the zucchini, 1 cup of ash is added per 1 sq.m. while digging the soil, 1-2 tbsp. - in each hole when planting seedlings, and on depleted soils during the growing season, plants are additionally fertilized during irrigation: use 1 glass of ash per sq.m.

The use of ash in the garden

With the help of wood ash, trees and shrubs can be protected from diseases and pests, such as powdery mildew, bud mites, codling moth, cherry sawfly, etc. For this, plants are sprayed with a decoction prepared according to the same recipe as for foliar dressing of vegetables. Do it in the evening in calm weather.

Ash is also good as a fertilizer, which stimulates the growth of plants and increases their immunity.

Feeding strawberries with ash

Strawberries (garden strawberries) are sprinkled with sifted ash at the rate of 10-15 g per bush immediately after flowering. This prevents the spread of gray mold. If this procedure has to be repeated, then the ashes consume half as much.

Garden strawberries, fed with ash fertilizer, give more flower stalks and, accordingly, berries.

Dry ash also protects garden strawberries from pests.

Fertilizing grapes with ash

Grapes are fed 3-4 times per season: a decoction of ash is sprayed on the leaves of plants after sunset. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that all sheet plates are covered with it evenly.

However, the vines themselves can be a good top dressing. In the fall, after the end of fruiting, all pruned shoots (they must be absolutely healthy) are burned. The resulting ash (1 kg) is poured with 3 buckets of water and allowed to brew. The resulting product is stored in a cool place for no longer than a month, stirring occasionally. Before use, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 and shavings of laundry soap are added there.

Top dressing with ashes of trees and bushes

When planting seedlings of fruit trees and shrubs in the soil to a depth of 8-10 cm, 100-150 g of ash per 1 sq.m. Such top dressing contributes to the rapid adaptation of plants to new conditions and the speedy development of the root system.

Mature trees and shrubs are fed with ash every 4 years: about 2 kg of ash is added to each near-stem circle.

In order to prevent diseases and pests, it is useful to spray fruit and berry plants with ash infusion over the leaves.

Fertilizing flowers with ash

Ash fertilizer is especially useful for roses, lilies, clematis, gladioli and peonies. When planting seedlings of flower crops, 5-10 g of ash is laid out in each well.

Flowers that have been attacked by pests are evenly dusted with infusion of ash (with the addition of soap). Do this in the morning in calm weather due to dew or after rain. During a drought, plants can be sprayed with water at room temperature before treatment.

Now you know how to prepare ash fertilizer and how to properly use it in the garden, garden and flower garden. This organic fertilizer is not only good for plants, but also safe for people and pets.