Make stairs out of logs. Original wooden staircase made of logs

Preparatory work. Before proceeding with the assembly of the structure, all wooden components must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, which will prevent the wood from rotting, the formation of fungi and insects in it, and make the material fire resistant. The ends at the points of contact with the ground, wall or ceiling must be pitched, and also protected with roofing material. A paint and varnish composition is applied to the structural elements.
Installation work. In a wooden house, a log staircase is installed both internal and external (street).

Do-it-yourself log stairs are built quite simply. To do this, follow the step-by-step instructions for performing the work.

Stringers (bowstring) are made. Logs are cut to support the floor and ceiling. The step of the steps is noted, then bowls are cut out according to the template. The staircase made of rounded logs must be well sanded, and all chips and burrs must be removed so as not to get hurt.
The required number of steps is prepared by sawing logs or hollowing out planes in them.
The stringers are mounted in the right place. Through holes are drilled at the attachment points. The bowls are coated with glue.
Steps are attached to two anchors with washers (160 mm). The stringers at the top are not attached to the ceiling, because the new wooden building shrinks.
Railings are mounted using self-tapping screws (hats can be hidden with wooden plugs). After installation, the structure must be allowed to dry.
Then finishing grinding, tinting and painting is carried out.

This design can be used inside the house to move between floors, as well as outside for the porch.
Despite the fact that the log has a rough outline, with proper processing it acquires a luxurious appearance. After that, it can be used for high-end wooden stairs. In the house, the construction of logs will provide comfort and coziness, not to mention practicality.. During operation, a certain care for wood is necessary, periodic painting or varnishing - in this case, it will last for many years.

Not a single flight of stairs made of modern materials can be compared in beauty and aesthetics with a staircase with steps made of logs. In combination with bowstrings, balusters and handrails of non-rounded round timber of different diameters, a structure is obtained that fits perfectly into any wooden house, turning it into a fabulous tower. Similar structures on the street look no less aesthetically pleasing; many homeowners make semicircular steps from a log at the entrance to a bathhouse or house.

Varieties of log structures

The main idea of a log staircase design is semicircular steps. They are made by sawing logs that are similar in diameter longitudinally. When the cutting plane is facing up, it is great for treading, and the lower hemisphere will serve as a riser. The result is an ideal staircase that meets regulatory requirements. Judge for yourself: the height of the log riser is half the depth of the tread. If we take a log of 30 cm as a basis, then after sawing the height of the step will be just 15 cm.

Scheme of sawing logs on a sawmill frame.

There are many designs of flights of stairs built from logs; when working with this material, the imagination of developers knows no bounds. Conventionally, they can be divided into several groups:

An ordinary staircase on 2 log strings with the same steps. Complemented with balusters and railings made of round timber, can be rotated by 90 and 180°. This is one of the most common options.
The same with steps in the form of blocks (from the end they look like a truncated hemisphere).
A flight of stairs made of semi-logs or blocks built into the wall in the form of consoles (1 end of the step is fixed).
The same, but with a string to support the second end of each tread.
Spiral cantilever design, where the end of each step pierces through a support column made of large diameter logs. The structure is a spiral staircase, only made of solid processed wood.

Particularly original are the spans, where treads with upturned ends are hollowed out in the steps from half-logs. Bowstrings in such structures can be located both on the sides of the steps and below, depending on the material.

Positive and negative aspects

The strength of log flights of stairs is their unique appearance, and such a staircase will look great not only in a log or log house, but also in cottages built from other materials. There are other advantages:

obvious plus - environmental friendliness,
durability,
operational safety,
wide scope, from round timber you can build a large interfloor staircase, rise for a porch or a slope on the site.

The main negative side of log structures is the high cost, based on the price of high-quality material, the cost of its processing and installation work. Not everyone can build a beautiful log march inside the house with their own hands; skills and knowledge of the methods of hidden fastening of wooden elements are needed here.

The construction of wooden round timber is quite massive, therefore it requires installation on a solid foundation. An exception is the console options, in which the steps are built into the wall. Also, wood needs care and careful handling. For example, walking on such a solid staircase in dirty boots is unacceptable, dirt is poorly removed from wooden surfaces.

Preparation of wooden elements

The first stage in the construction of stairs from logs is their preparation and pre-treatment. For the manufacture of steps, it is necessary to select round timber, whose diameter is approximately the same, otherwise the steps will look ugly. In this case, the wood should be dried, and not freshly cut. Poorly dried logs will begin to crack along the fibers, which will affect the appearance, and sometimes the reliability of the structure.

Preliminary and final processing of wood parts consists of the following steps:

Removing knots. Here you need to look at which knots need to be cleaned, and where they should not be touched. Cleaning is done on all surfaces that people will touch with their hands. In addition, knots should not stick out of the risers. In other places they are left in accordance with the design of the flight of stairs.
Fine machining (grinding) of burrs and other sharp edges to achieve a smooth surface.
Antiseptic treatment against the appearance of pests that destroy the tree.
Resin coating of parts in contact with the ground (for street stairs).
Staining with moisture resistant compounds or varnishing.

The most popular types of wood used for the construction of flights of stairs are spruce and pine.

The highest quality and most durable structure is built from larch, oak and beech, but these species are much more expensive.

Two important components for the construction of a log staircase with your own hands are the availability of a tool and a technical design of the structure. Suppliers can prepare and grind the material for you, but drawings are needed to purchase fasteners and use them. During the construction, you will also need a variety of carpentry tools, an electric jigsaw, a drill and a saw.

The project should provide not only the beauty and reliability of the structure as a whole, but also the invisibility of fasteners. The heads of bolts or self-tapping screws should be hidden by digging into the wood or closed with decorative plugs. During construction, it is important to strictly adhere to the cutting angles of the supporting logs, the base of the steps and other elements.

With street spans, the situation is somewhat simpler, since various flaws can be painted over and masked. One option is to plant an ornamental shrub on the sides of the stairs, allowing you to see only the inside of the flight of stairs.

Is it possible to make steps from a log with your own hands?
Not a single flight of stairs made of modern materials can be compared in beauty and aesthetics with a staircase with steps made of logs. In combination with bowstrings, balusters and handrails of non-rounded round timber of different diameters, a structure is obtained that fits perfectly into any wooden house, turning it into a fabulous tower.

Log ladder: preparatory stage and installation

Stairs in houses and outside perform not only practical, but also decorative functions, so developers pay close attention to this type of structure, making them real decorations for both the interior and the entrance group. A semi-log staircase is one of the options that differs significantly from standard systems, this solution has a number of features that we will consider as part of this review.

In the photo: this style of execution is suitable for those who love natural materials.

Advantages of timber stairs

For all their roughness and massiveness, such structures fit perfectly into the interior of country and country houses, baths, as well as houses decorated in the old style or built of logs. The main advantages include the following:

Important!
In order for load resistance to meet the highest demands, attention should be paid to the construction of a wooden support system, which consists of bowstrings or stringers, they are also most often cut from a log so that the concept of the entire system is unified.

Some developers decorate the entire room in a deliberately rough style to emphasize the beauty of the tree.

Some features of the workflow

We will understand some of the features of preparing the material and assembling the structure, in fact, you can use a variety of options for structures, the main thing is that the stairs are strong and safe.

Preparatory stage

At this stage, a number of important works are carried out:

First of all, you need to find a project or make your own, this will help to clearly present the final result and calculate the amount of materials required.
Before you make a staircase out of a log with your own hands, you need to prepare the wood, first of all, you should remove the bark, since it not only worsens the appearance, but is also a place for the spread of larvae and other pests, in addition, moisture accumulates under the top cover, causing decay of the material.

It is most convenient to remove the bark using this device, but other improvised items can be used.

Next, you need to dry the logs well, this takes a fairly long period of time, so it is better to purchase already dry elements.
To protect the surface from pests, mold and fire, it is necessary to treat it with a special fire-retardant composition, which will significantly increase the resistance of the material to a wide variety of adverse effects and processes.

Processing can be done either with a brush or spray gun

The last stage of preparation is the application of a moisture-proof coating to the surface, which also performs a decorative function and can have a variety of shades.

Do-it-yourself staircase from a log is built as follows:

First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting elements, these can be bowstrings or stringers, it all depends on which project you choose. This is a responsible process, since the base must be as strong as possible, often hardwood is selected for these purposes, if it comes into contact with the ground, then it is necessary to waterproof these parts with glass isol or mastic.

The ends of the supporting structures are cut at the right angle for the best fit

After fixing the base, you can start cutting recesses on it for laying logs, this process is quite meticulous, each step is adjusted individually, and be prepared to chip the wood for a fairly long period of time.
Steps are fastened either with self-tapping screws, or using more massive elements - special hexagonal screws, the thickness of which can be 8 or 10 mm. Recesses are pre-drilled so that the fasteners go into the sweat, then these places are closed with wooden plugs.
After the end of this stage, it is necessary to take care of another important element of the wooden staircase - the railing, on which the safety of the structure largely depends. You choose the option yourself, the main thing is that it meets a few simple requirements: strength, durability and a small distance between the elements so that the child cannot accidentally fall out or stick his head in.
If you make a ladder from a log to the porch with your own hands, then take as seriously as possible the waterproofing of the lower part of the elements, especially those that come into contact with the ground.

Advice!
To protect the tree from moisture, we advise covering it with mastic and gluing a hydroisol or roofing material on it, this way you get a double barrier that will last much longer.

Outdoor structures are exposed to adverse weather conditions, so they must be treated with particular care.

Log ladder: preparatory stage and installation
Log ladder: video instruction on how to do it yourself, design features for the porch, price, photo

The stairs are completely different. Some models look elegant, others are massive. Stairs made of logs will perfectly fit into any interior. Such stairs are used in country-style interiors. Log stairs are also used for baths and other objects. Wooden structures made of logs have a long service life. A beautiful staircase can be made in any style and is suitable for a cottage or country two-story house.

Staircase in a log house or cottage

For a log house or cottage, a log staircase is ideal. Logs have a beautiful appearance and are suitable for making steps. Logs are an inexpensive building material that is used to build houses, create stairs and as a decorative element in rooms. In a log house, this staircase will look organically due to the material used to make the structure.

The cost of stairs depends on the amount of material used. Many homeowners make stairs from solid logs on their own, without resorting to the services of professionals. It is easy and simple to make and install a ladder, having all the necessary materials and tools for work.

Log stairs can consist of several elements:

A log staircase may not have additional decorative trim. The design itself made of such material looks like a finished product.

Many people decorate stairs with additional elements - handrails made of tree branches. Cover them with varnish and remove excess branches.

Such handrails perform only a decorative function, but are not the main supporting element. Such stairs are installed between the floors of a log house or as a porch finish.

Stages of work: do-it-yourself log staircase

A log ladder can be ordered in a specialized workshop, store or made by hand. The construction of such a staircase is a laborious process that will take time. But, you will save money if you are engaged in the manufacture and installation of stairs yourself. Moreover, you will do it in a style that will suit the interior of the house.

The manufacture of stairs from logs takes place in several stages:

Making a sketch
Taking measurements of the room
Perform a drawing of the future design,
Prepare the necessary materials and tools
Manufacture individual elements of the stairs,
The finished structure is installed in the right place,
Make a decorative or protective coating.

Log stairs look beautiful, natural, but massive. For a strictly interior in a classic style, they will not work.

Comfortable wooden staircase

Feet for the stairs can be made from a semi-log with your own hands. To do this, saw the logs in half along the axis. Such steps look original and unusual. Half-timber steps give the house a fabulous and beautiful look. Railings can be made from twisted trunks, and balusters from thin branches. Such ladders have a convenient and durable design.

A house with a half-log staircase resembles a tower. It will be comfortable for you to be in such a room and it is convenient to go up or down from one floor to another.

This ladder will serve you for a long time. Half-log steps are practical and do not bend under heavy weight.

Features of the stairs made of semi-logs:

Has a long service life
Made from durable material,
Looks original.

Such stairs look good inside and outside the house. But, when developing the design of the stairs, it is worth considering the load that will be placed on it, the allowable dimensions and regulatory requirements.

Material preparation: chopped log stairs

Logs cut in half are used to make stairs. Steps are made from dried and prepared logs. They look original in a log house. Such a staircase can lead you to the second floor of the house. Steps can be made of rounded logs, sawn in half.

Logs chopped into two parts are suitable for the manufacture of stair steps. Exterior finishing of logs may include varnishing.

Such stairs are suitable for a "wild" and harsh climate, where there is a minus temperature, high humidity and precipitation in the form of snow. The tree is resistant to such external factors, so wooden stairs can be used not only indoors, but also outdoors.

In order for logs to be used as steps for stairs, you must prepare them in advance.

You need to properly prepare the wood for the manufacture of stairs from it:

Dry the logs
Clean the logs from the resin,
Treat the material with an antiseptic,
Cover the surface with a special varnish or moisture-resistant paint.

If you decide to make a staircase from logs yourself, but have not decided on its appearance and design, you can look at examples of finished stairs and make the same one.

A beautiful and environmentally friendly material, such as a log, is ideal for making stairs in country houses. An ordinary log can be cut in half and make original steps from each part on your own. Then you can make beautiful railings for the stairs that will complement the appearance of the stairs and fit the interior of the house with your own hands. This detail in the interior will add a fabulous and exclusive look to the house.

Fairy-tale log stairs: 4 DIY tips
Log stairs are popular in country houses and cottages. They are able to make the interior beautiful and comfortable. Log stairs are used to create comfort in the house. This material is durable and affordable for many people.

Staircase in a log house

A staircase in a log house made of wood is the only correct option that logically fits into the overall design picture. In a modern log house, it is not enough to solve the problem of access to the second floor, to the balcony, to the attic, it is also important that the staircase is also an aesthetic design element.

Features of stairs in a log house

From the array of logs used to build the house, moisture continues to evaporate for a long time, and before the shrinkage processes stop, it is impossible to fix the stairs in the log house rigidly. We have accumulated serious experience in the construction of wooden stairs, taking into account shrinkage. Depending on the size of the area on which the stairs in the log house are planned, and the height of the rise, there are many options for beautiful stairs:

with platform device,
with reversible steps
different shapes - straight, L- or U-shaped,
with different mounting options.

It can be an airy, light-looking design, and a solid option for combining a staircase with a pantry can also be a good choice.

Stairs in a log house - photos of our work

The photo gallery contains only a small part of our work, the photo shows the main examples of solving a staircase in a log house.

The image ends with the device of one of the types of fences:

forged,
wooden,
with glass inserts
using stainless steel parts, etc.

To order, we will produce an exclusive version of the stairs, taking into account the characteristics of the house, according to individual sizes, while the price remains moderate, depending on the size and materials.

We will select the design of the stairs in the log house for the general style of home decoration. Solid and reliable, while a one-of-a-kind staircase will become the main focus of a logged house.

Staircase in a log house
Staircase in a log house Staircase in a log house made of wood is the only correct option that logically fits into the overall design picture. Not enough in a modern log house

Varieties of log structures

There are many designs of flights of stairs built from logs; when working with this material, the imagination of developers knows no bounds. Conventionally, they can be divided into several groups:

An ordinary staircase on 2 log strings with the same steps. Complemented with balusters and railings made of round timber, can be rotated by 90 and 180°. This is one of the most common options.
The same with steps in the form of blocks (from the end they look like a truncated hemisphere).
A flight of stairs made of semi-logs or blocks built into the wall in the form of consoles (1 end of the step is fixed).
The same, but with a string to support the second end of each tread.
Spiral cantilever design, where the end of each step pierces through a support column made of large diameter logs. The structure is a spiral staircase, only made of solid processed wood.

Positive and negative sides

obvious plus - environmental friendliness;
durability;
safety during operation;
wide scope, from round timber you can build a large interfloor staircase, rise for a porch or a slope on the site.

The construction of wooden round timber is quite massive, therefore it requires installation on a solid foundation. The exception is console options, in which the steps are built into the wall. Also, wood needs care and careful handling. For example, walking on such a solid staircase in dirty boots is unacceptable, dirt is poorly removed from wooden surfaces.

Preparation of wooden elements

Preliminary and final processing of wood parts consists of the following steps:

Removing knots. Here you need to look at which knots need to be cleaned, and where they should not be touched. Cleaning is done on all surfaces that people will touch with their hands. In addition, knots should not stick out of the risers. In other places they are left in accordance with the design of the flight of stairs.
Fine machining (grinding) of burrs and other sharp edges to achieve a smooth surface.
Antiseptic treatment against the appearance of pests that destroy the tree.
Resin coating of parts in contact with the ground (for street stairs).
Staining with moisture resistant compounds or varnishing.

The most popular types of wood used for the construction of flights of stairs are spruce and pine.

The highest quality and most durable structure is built from larch, oak and beech, but these species are much more expensive.

Now you can find completely different types and designs of stairs, and various materials are taken for manufacturing in terms of properties and aesthetics. One of the most popular canvases for the manufacture of stairs is a log. Stairs made of rounded logs are perfect for country style, Provence and just for rustic style. The peculiarity of wooden products is that they have a long service life and are perfect for cottages, country houses and similar buildings.

It is quite possible to make a staircase made of logs with your own hands, especially if you are equipping your own housing.

Such staircases to the second floor have a lot of advantages:

Beautiful appearance.
Optimal cost.
Ease of installation.
The possibility of applying decor, for example, decorative carvings.
Strength.
Resistance to mechanical influences.
Resistant to problems such as rot and pests when using special construction treatments.

Naturally, the choice of wood and how much it is required will directly affect the cost of the structure. The ideal option is to use a solid log from which a house can be built.

It is important to remember that you can make a log staircase yourself, since the finished structure will be quite expensive.

For self-production, you will need to prepare materials, tools and each element from which the staircase will be made.

Requires items such as:

steps;
handrails;
Support elements.

Sometimes log buildings do not require additional finishing work, as they already look beautiful, stylish and very attractive. To make the stairs more original, you can choose carved handrails, for example, from tree branches, removing excess knots and covering them with varnish and stain with a certain shade. Handrails of this kind can only have a decorative function and nothing more. To make a solid support, you need to take care of installing a strong base and installing balusters strictly according to technology.

Stages of construction stairs to the house from a log

In a log house, you need to make appropriate designs. Initially, if they want to install a log staircase, people tend to go to specialized stores, workshops and the like.

Doing it yourself is also quite realistic and at the same time you can:

Save costs;
Simplify construction time;
Make the building more unusual and unlike the rest.

Prior to the purchase of materials, it is required to draw up a clear drawing of the product. The very construction of a staircase to a house from a log or half a log is carried out in stages and it is worthwhile to first look at examples of such structures in order to know what to choose, how to do and how it should look.

With regards to the stages of work, it is required to make a sketch, measure the room and make a drawing of the product. Next comes the preparation of materials and tools and the manufacture of each element. After that, the structure is installed in the place intended for it and a decorative or protective coating is applied.

Timber stairs to the second floor

Semi-log is a kind of material, characterized by its uniqueness and creative look. In general, these are just logs, sawn in half along the axis.

The steps from the floor of the log will look:

Stylish;
Unusual;
Modern, despite the fact that the tree is used in country styles.

Both internal and external semi-log finishing gives the house fabulousness, coziness and comfort.

If the steps are made of semi-logs, curved trunks are used for the railings, and thin branches are used for balusters, then the design will have such features as:

Strength;
Beauty;
wear resistance;
Creativity.

The most important advantage is environmental friendliness, since a tree, regardless of what form it is, is as safe as possible, because it does not contain any impurities, let alone chemicals. In addition, the logs have a long service life, they have high strength and incredible resistance to mechanical stress. A ladder made of wood made strictly according to the technology will comply with the known norms and standards of SNIP.

Convenient staircase in a log house

Ladders using chopped wild wood logs must be made exclusively from dried and specially harvested wood.

When purchasing material in a special place, you need to make sure that the canvases:

Possess all necessary certificates;
Were not impregnated with chemicals;
Really suitable for building stairs.

Do not think that if a log is sawn in half, then its strength is reduced. In fact, if the material is really of high quality, then it will retain all its technical characteristics and performance properties.

Wood treated with special compounds that strengthen the canvas and penetrate deep inside will not only extend the service life, but also make the stairs suitable for use in wild and harsh climates, for example, with high humidity or even with constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation.

In order for the logs to be suitable for use, when preparing them on their own, it is necessary to carry out: drying, cleaning the canvas from resin, treating the material with a composition that contains an antiseptic, coating the wood with varnish or paint designed specifically for wood.

Features of the choice of rounded logs for stairs

Often craftsmen use rounded logs. Depending on the manufacturer's responsibility for their products, a log can be of high quality and, accordingly, not of high quality. That is why, before you go shopping for material, you should familiarize yourself with a number of criteria that you need to pay attention to when choosing a canvas.

Namely:

Blanks for one ladder must be made from the same tree species.
It is strictly forbidden to use logs that have wormholes, rot, and other mechanical damage.
The logs must be deadwood blanks so that excessive moisture does not interfere with the construction and does not cause the structure to skew after shrinkage.
The end part of each leaf has a marking by which you can find out about the specification of a wood product.

The material must be stored, transported and unloaded in such a way that it is not exposed to dirt and is not damaged.

Do-it-yourself log ladder (video)

It would seem that there are not so many requirements, but it is necessary to inspect the purchased blanks to create the elements of the future staircase as carefully as possible so as not to encounter problems, and even more so a frustration in wasted funds.

The construction of each new object requires a creative approach. Before starting work, it will be necessary to determine the features of the future design, as well as select all the necessary building materials for its construction. Today, the trend in the production of staircases is wooden structures. Do-it-yourself log stairs are perfect for wooden houses, perfectly emphasizing the beauty and richness of their interior decoration.

How to make a ladder from a log?

Advantages

A very original external fork of a log staircase will decorate any home. After all, the main distinguishing feature of the construction of such a structure with your own hands is the exclusivity and high quality of this building material, in comparison with other possible options. This design is different:

You can design absolutely any size options for such structures. If all the rules for the construction of such a staircase are observed, then it will serve its owners for a long time.

Versions

There are several options for stairs made of logs. Among them:

construction with steps carved in wood, as shown in the photo;
construction with steps-blocks located through a cantilever;
construction with two log bowstrings and flat steps-blocks;
vertical "hanging" design with steps made of round timber, placed through a cantilever;
vertical construction with two log bowstring steps made of round timber;
corkscrew cantilevered structure with flat steps-blocks and with a turn of 1/3 or 1/4.

The design of each version of the ladder structure requires taking into account a wide range of parameters and factors that affect the properties and service life of the ladder.

Determining the final cost of such a design is quite difficult:

Firstly, the degree of complexity of construction work can only be ascertained during their direct execution.
Secondly, it is quite difficult to designate the amount of costs for the preparatory processing of a log before its use. Thus, the construction of a ladder structure is a rather serious task, the implementation of which must be approached with all responsibility.

Possibilities of use

Stair structures made of logs are often purchased by the owners of log houses or baths. However, it is often practiced to create such products in cottages built in suburban villages. This trend is explained by the beauty and safety of log stairs.

This design fits ergonomically into the style of such living quarters, as seen in the photo. Moreover, such structures are used both inside the building and on the street.

street construction

Just as often, log products are used by designers in the design of landscapes of parks and squares, as seen in the video.

So in the case when the site is distinguished by a hilly surface, it is important to use just such structures. In addition, they always look very aesthetically pleasing and are combined in style with a variety of wooden buildings.

There are such designs when the logs in the steps are located across or along. The same can be said about the fence of this design. Logs can be placed along the product one on top of the other until the desired height is reached. Or be dug into the ground, representing a solid fence.

When constructing a ladder structure with your own hands, you need to pay special attention to the wood processing process:

it is treated with an antiseptic;
log parts in contact with the ground are tarred;
and then treated with moisture resistant paint.

A staircase located on the street can be decorated by planting a variety of flowers, shrubs and trees around its fence, as seen in the photo. You can also use garden figurines for these purposes.

Summing up

The main advantage of log stairs is, of course, its naturalness. These structures are made by hand. Usually valuable species of trees are used for this. Depending on the wood used and the complexity of the construction work, the total cost of the structure itself may vary. A construction made of oak will cost much more than a similar one made of pine. Thus, a log staircase is an excellent option for a wooden house and an actual decoration for the landscape of a park or garden.

How to build a ladder from a log with your own hands: photo, video

Information about the independent production of stairs from a log to the second floor.

Stairs

A log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. This design fits easily into any interior. However, for its manufacture, you should learn about certain subtleties and nuances associated with the choice and proper processing of the material. We will consider how to make a ladder from a log further.

Log ladder: advantages of use and device

There are a large number of materials from which you can build a ladder. The most popular among them are wood, concrete and metal. The choice of wood for the construction of stairs is fully justified by the following advantages of this material:

wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material that is used for arranging residential premises;
the tree has natural warmth, and also regulates the level of humidity in the room;
wood is a solid material that is resistant to mechanical damage;
Another advantage of wood is the aesthetic appeal of this material.

Log ladder photo:

A wooden staircase made of timber will be a great addition to any interior. However, it is best suited for rooms decorated in country style, fusion. In addition, log stairs will perfectly fit into a log house, a wooden bathhouse or a cottage. This design brings the style of the room as close as possible to naturalness. Some designs are rough, but this quality ensures their reliability and high mechanical strength.

Half-logs and logs allow you to build stairs of various design and construction, which are installed both inside the house and outside, for example, on the porch.

The main condition for obtaining a high-quality staircase is the correct choice and processing of the material, as well as the competent execution of calculations for the design of a staircase from a log. The ladder during operation lends itself to certain loads, which must be taken into account without fail. The number of fasteners and supports must strictly correspond to the load that the ladder structure takes on. In addition, there are certain regulatory requirements that are set out in the documents on the organization of project documentation.

The choice and processing of the material for the stairs to the log house

The first and most important stage in the construction of a log staircase is the choice of material. The ladder can be made of different types of wood, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Oak is the most durable and reliable material for stairs. This design will serve you for a very long time, withstanding various operational loads. However, this type of wood has one significant drawback - the cost is too high, so the final price of such a ladder is quite high.

Cheaper options are larch or beech. The cost of this material is slightly lower, but the mechanical strength is almost the same as that of oak. The most popular materials for the construction of stairs are coniferous wood. They are more affordable, and the presence of a large amount of resin in the composition of the tree heals and improves the atmosphere in the room.

When choosing a material, keep an eye on its humidity, the logs should be moderately dry, but not overdried. Too wet material is prone to rotting, and too dry material deforms, cracks and loses strength.

Proper preparation of the material for work allows you to save all the useful qualities of wood and makes it as durable as possible in operation. To obtain a high-quality staircase, it is not enough to clean the logs from knots and bark. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prepare it for use.

In order to prepare the tree for work, follow these steps:

wood treatment with an antiseptic solution that disinfects it and prevents the development of mold and fungus;
the end sections of the log and the bottom of the stairs should be treated with resin;
it is also recommended to treat wood with a primer, paints and varnishes that protect it from external irritants.

These measures ensure the long-term operation of the timber, its protection against temperature extremes, high humidity, mold, fungus, bugs and larvae. The resin prevents the process of rotting wood, especially relevant for stairs installed outside the room.

If logs from a previously dismantled log house are used, then in the process of cutting them, be careful, as nails and other fasteners may come across inside them.

To save on material, you can make steps from semi-logs. The cut will act as a tread, and the roundness will act as a riser. All knots and burrs are removed.

The technology of building stairs from logs for the porch

Log stairs are quite often used in the process of exterior design. These designs are able to complement any exterior style due to their naturalness and attractive appearance.

It is possible to install the steps directly on the soil, in which case their lower part must be treated with resin. There are many options for making a log porch. The type and method of construction of the stairs depends on the height of the porch, its width, individual features of the exterior.

An example of the construction of a staircase from round logs is described below:

1. Initially, the site is carefully leveled. To do this, a pillow of crushed stone and sand is poured onto the surface. When constructing a high and massive porch, it is recommended to build a small concrete foundation.

2. The logs of the rounded type, installed in a perpendicular position with respect to the walls of the house, will act as the stringers of the stairs. To connect two stringers to each other, it is recommended to use a longitudinal mounting groove.

3. In the process of arranging the upper platform, try to build it in such a way that it is a few centimeters lower than the front door.

5. For the manufacture of the upper platform of the porch, half-logs are also used. They are stacked on previously cut bowls under them in a parallel direction.

6. For the treatment of all wooden structural elements, antiseptics and fire retardants are used. Thus, it is possible to protect the tree not only from biological influences, but also from fire.

7. Upon completion of all work, the porch is covered with paints and varnishes. If you want to preserve the naturalness of wood, we recommend choosing a varnish that has a water base.

8. Wood finish available with acrylic or latex based paint. In this case, the number of colors and shades is unlimited.

Supports are installed on the upper platform of the porch to improve the rigidity of the structure. To improve the presentability of the fence, chiseled balusters and curly poles are used.

For the manufacture of railings, a wooden beam or a thin log is also used. If the number of steps on the stairs is less than three, then you can do without the railing. Otherwise, it is also necessary to build a preparatory platform of sand and gravel, on which the stairs will be laid.

How to build a staircase from a log to the second floor

The construction of a staircase installed inside the house should begin its design. There are certain requirements for a high quality log staircase:

the material for the manufacture of stairs must be of high quality and suitable for use;
stringers must be securely fixed on the surface;
both antiseptics and flame retardants are necessarily used to process the material;
the optimal value of the bowstring angle is from 25 to 35 degrees;
when choosing the width of the stairs, proceed from the parameters that two people should freely disperse on it;

to determine the height of the steps, you should use the value of the average human step, which is 15-20 cm;
the width of the tread is determined in relation to the average size of the foot and ranges from 25 to 30 cm;
the optimal value for the height of the railing is 90 cm;
the minimum distance between the balusters is 12 cm, but if there are small children in the house, then it is better to reduce it by a few centimeters.

Staircase in a log house photo:

First of all, you should decide on the design of the stairs for the house, it can be:

single-march without a platform;
single-march with a platform;
two-technical march, depending on the individual characteristics of the building;
circular, screw;
combined;
s, g, p-shaped.

However, each staircase consists of certain structural elements. Steps can be made of semi-logs, solid decks, blocks, etc. In order to calculate the optimal angle of slope of the stairs, you should decide on the following parameters:

height between floors;
tread width;
riser height;
staircase and its dimensions.

Single-flight stairs are easy to install, easy to manufacture, however, they need additional space for their location. In order to determine the size of a two-flight staircase, it is necessary to initially divide the total height by two.

If there is not enough space in the room, then it is more expedient to install a staircase of a spiral or spiral type.

In the process of making stairs from a log with your own hands, you should start with preparatory work. Before assembling the stairs, each of its elements is treated with special impregnations. Thus, it will be possible to prevent rotting of the tree. The end sections of the stairs that are in contact with the soil are wetted with resin and treated with roofing material, which provides their waterproofing. All structural details of the stairs are covered with paints and varnishes.

To make your own stairs, follow the instructions below:

1. Work should begin with the manufacture of stringers or bowstrings. First, the logs should be cut; for this, a special paper template is made, according to which the supports are made.

2. Please note that the log must be pre-prepared, polished. It should not have knots or burrs.

3. For the manufacture of steps, it is necessary to saw the logs and cut special grooves inside them for fastening.

4. Install the stringer at the location of the stairs. In the place of its fixation, drill through holes. Cover the bowl areas with glue.

5. To fix the steps, in addition to glue, you will need two anchors and washers for each step. The upper part of the kosour is not fixed on the ceiling, since the tree is prone to shrinkage during operation.

This design is used both indoors and outdoors. The logs look quite rough, but if they are properly connected and processed, you can get an original design that will decorate any home.

In order to secure the descent and ascent of the stairs, a railing should be installed. The optimal convenient height for their installation is about 1 m. If the ladder is adjacent to the wall on one side, then the handrails are installed on only one of the sides. It is possible to install curly or straight balusters. Log stairs are most often equipped with simple and concise railings. To fix the balusters, use studs or self-tapping screws. The second option is more reliable.

Exclusive log stairs are best ordered from specialists who will help you perform all the calculations yourself. As a result, it will be possible to get a high-quality design that will serve you for many years. Simpler stairs can be made independently, this will require a minimum set of carpentry tools and experience with it.

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Do-it-yourself log ladder: step by step instructions, Construction Portal

Staircase Log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. This design fits easily into any interior. However, for its manufacture, you should learn about

To create a unique and cozy atmosphere in their home, the owners resort to different methods. So, for example, if there is a second floor, you can install the original staircase. There can be many options here, there is where to show your imagination. For example, a log staircase is perfect for decorating the interior space and creating comfort. It is about how to make such a design with your own hands that will be discussed in this article.

Design features

The log staircase will perfectly fit into the interior, made in different styles. This design will look great in a setting. in country style or ethno. Also, such a staircase is the best suited for a bathhouse or a hunting lodge.

Features of the stairs from semi-logs can be considered:

original appearance;
creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort;
environmental friendliness;
safety. Wood is a soft material, so it is more injury-proof than structures made of metal or concrete;
long service life (with proper care).

But there are also some downsides. Wood loses its color over time. Light shades under the influence of sunlight and moisture begin to darken. In addition, the construction of such a structure is a rather laborious process.

The very first thing you need choose the type of stairs made of wood and make correct calculations. Wood is a rather heavy material, so you need to carefully calculate all the loads and the structure itself. This is especially true for supporting and fastening elements.

If we talk about choosing the option of stairs, then there are many options. We list only the most popular:

stairs with steps carved out of wood;
construction with foot-blocks located through consoles;
a staircase made of two log bowstrings with flat steps-blocks;
construction with steps made of round timber with placement in a vertical position as through consoles;
a vertical staircase with two log bowstrings, the steps are also made of round timber.

Design choice depends on the tastes of the owner, on his capabilities and on the availability of free space inside the room. On the Internet you can find a huge selection of options. Stairs made of logs, photos of which you will find on the World Wide Web can be very diverse in appearance and method of construction. Having looked through the different options, you can easily choose the right one.

We prepare wood

Wood is a special material. Its use requires preparation. The most important thing is that the logs are dry. If there is excessive moisture in them, then the structure will begin to dry out and quickly lose its strength and shape.

Very often, when building stairs, they use logs from old buildings. Having dismantled a small log house or an outdated bath, you can find a lot of suitable material. Such wood will not contain excessive moisture, but you need to be careful. Firstly, logs from old log cabins may have decay points that are invisible at first glance. If you install such an element in the design, then you can forget about durability and strength. Secondly, when sawing logs from old buildings, fasteners may come across. This will damage the saw (it will be especially offensive if an expensive chainsaw was used).

Whatever material you use, it must be properly prepare. Namely:

all knots and bark residues are removed from the surface;
the log is completely covered with an antiseptic. This treatment will help protect the material from the penetration of small pests and mold. It is these unwanted "guests" that can quickly turn a solid structure into dust;
it is desirable to treat the ends of the logs with resin. Also, such a coating must be applied to places that will be in contact with the ground (if the stairs will be mounted on the street). Such an event will significantly extend the service life;
it is also necessary to paint the log from all sides. To do this, it is better to use transparent and translucent varnishes. Such a coating will allow the wood not to change its color for a long time.

It is worth talking about the choice of type of wood. Of course, which tree to choose is a matter of taste of the owner. But experts recommend using oak, beech or larch. Such wood is durable, but at the same time expensive. Pine and spruce logs are considered the most popular material. They are cheaper, but at the same time they have sufficient strength.

How to build?

The construction process will depend on the chosen type of stairs. But in any case, it is worth remembering that this the process is quite laborious. and requires some skills.

The first thing to think about is the instrument. You will definitely need:

carpentry tools;
saw. It is better to take a gas or electric saw, this will greatly speed up and facilitate the work;
sanding machine. The whole structure must be well polished, otherwise splinters cannot be avoided.

During construction, it is worth using some advice from experts:

any construction must begin with a project. Remove all dimensions and draw a drawing. Such preparation will greatly facilitate further work;
for bowstrings and stringers it is better to use durable wood species (oak or beech);
for fastening, you can use bolts or self-tapping screws. So that their hats do not spoil the appearance, twist them "sweat";
it is better to use semi-logs as steps.

Log stairs are real country house decoration. Such designs will look great both inside the building and outside. The main thing in the construction of stairs is the right choice and preparation of logs. If the material is poorly dried and processed, then the durability of the structure can be forgotten. And the construction itself is quite laborious. But the result will surely please you.

Stairs made of logs and semi-logs: features, photos and recommendations for construction

Construction of stairs from logs. What is the peculiarity of the material, how to prepare it for use. Some building advice.

Installing a log staircase and 7 design advantages

A log staircase attracts with its unusual appearance and uniqueness. Now you can find completely different types and designs of stairs, and various materials are taken for manufacturing in terms of properties and aesthetics. One of the most popular canvases for the manufacture of stairs is a log. Stairs made of rounded logs are perfect for country style, Provence and just for rustic style. The peculiarity of wooden products is that they have a long service life and are perfect for cottages, country houses and similar buildings.

Do-it-yourself log staircase features

It is quite possible to make a staircase made of logs with your own hands, especially if you are equipping your own housing.

A log staircase eliminates the possibility of deflection of the treads under the influence of a person's weight

Such staircases to the second floor have a lot of advantages:

Beautiful appearance.
Optimal cost.
Ease of installation.
The possibility of applying decor, for example, decorative carvings.
Strength.
Resistance to mechanical influences.
Resistant to problems such as rot and pests when using special construction treatments.

Naturally, the choice of wood and how much it is required will directly affect the cost of the structure. The ideal option is to use a solid log from which a house can be built.

It is important to remember that you can make a log staircase yourself, since the finished structure will be quite expensive.

For self-production, you will need to prepare materials, tools and each element from which the staircase will be made.

Requires items such as:

Stages of construction stairs to the house from a log

In a log house, you need to make appropriate designs. Initially, if they want to install a log staircase, people tend to go to specialized stores, workshops and the like.

It is very convenient to use such a ladder. Its steps are made of semi-logs. Thanks to this material, they look solid and massive.

Doing it yourself is also quite realistic and at the same time you can:

Save costs;
Simplify construction time;
Make the building more unusual and unlike the rest.

Timber stairs to the second floor

Semi-log is a kind of material, characterized by its uniqueness and creative look. In general, these are just logs, sawn in half along the axis.

A log staircase will perfectly fit into a country or ethnic style.

The steps from the floor of the log will look:

Stylish;
Unusual;
Modern, despite the fact that the tree is used in country styles.

Both internal and external semi-log finishing gives the house fabulousness, coziness and comfort.

If the steps are made of semi-logs, curved trunks are used for the railings, and thin branches are used for balusters, then the design will have such features as:

Convenient staircase in a log house

Ladders using chopped wild wood logs must be made exclusively from dried and specially harvested wood.

The choice of logs for the construction of stairs is a rather original idea. Such a staircase is suitable for a special stylistic interior.

When purchasing material in a special place, you need to make sure that the canvases:

Possess all necessary certificates;
Were not impregnated with chemicals;
Really suitable for building stairs.

Wood treated with special compounds that strengthen the canvas and penetrate deep inside will not only extend the service life, but also make the stairs suitable for use in wild and harsh climates, for example, with high humidity or even with constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation.

Features of the choice of rounded logs for stairs

Almost any shape can be created from a rounded log, because the material is very convenient in processing.

Blanks for one ladder must be made from the same tree species.
It is strictly forbidden to use logs that have wormholes, rot, and other mechanical damage.
The logs must be deadwood blanks so that excessive moisture does not interfere with the construction and does not cause the structure to skew after shrinkage.
The end part of each leaf has a marking by which you can find out about the specification of a wood product.

The material must be stored, transported and unloaded in such a way that it is not exposed to dirt and is not damaged.

Do-it-yourself log ladder (video)

Stairs from logs: do-it-yourself photos, second floor houses, rounded log semi-logs, video

Log stairs are one of the most popular types. The design looks very natural and will appeal to many. In addition, the ladder has many other advantages.

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