The consumption of electricity for general house needs was previously described in the receipt as a separate line “ODN”, but due to changes in the calculation of utility bills dated January 1, 2017, this column was removed from the payments. However, the amounts suddenly increased sharply, with which the Russians absolutely do not agree.
Over the past month, the Energonadzor hotline has received many calls from indignant tenants living in an apartment building - as a result, in January, the payment for one-time payments for electricity consumption increased by 4, or even 6 times. The differences in payment are significant, in one region more, in another less, and this is understandable - the standards are set by the regional administration of each individual subject of the Russian Federation.
How to figure out whether the ODN electricity costs in 2019 are correctly calculated and what standard exists in different regions of the country - we will talk about this right now.
What is ODN for electricity
Household electricity needs are part of the resource that goes into maintaining and providing lighting for a high-rise building, outside the share of electricity that the owner uses within his residential property. That is, the amount of ODN for electricity includes the following list of costs:
- lighting of landings, vestibules, entrances;
- electricity necessary for the smooth operation of intercoms;
- electricity consumed by elevator cabins;
- electricity for video cameras, if they are installed in the house;
- technological losses fixed in house networks.
Experts argue that, according to Decree No. 354, the amount of ODN payment for electricity in 2019 largely depends on whether a meter is installed on the house, which will significantly save residents' money. If it is not there, Energonadzor calculates the energy consumption of a high-rise building according to the standard established back in 2012.
Therefore, already today it is necessary to be able to correctly calculate the ODN in order not to be on the list of losers who pay for extra kilowatts.
How is ODN calculated in a high-rise building with a meter
If a metering device for electricity consumption is installed in a high-rise building, the general needs of the building are determined by the employees of Energonadzor together with a representative of the building, selected at a meeting of residents. The basis is the difference between the indicators of a common house meter and the total values of the meters installed in each apartment of a high-rise building, this also includes residential square meters that are not equipped with sensors.
The resulting value is distributed to all apartment owners without exception, taking into account the occupied area. That is, the larger the apartment, the more the owner pays for ODN for electricity in 2019.
The formula that determines the amount of ODN for electricity, if a meter is installed on a high-rise building, looks like this:
Electricity according to ODN \u003d (Values recorded on the electric meter - The total amount of electricity consumed in non-residential square meters that do not belong to common house property - The total amount of the resource in all residential apartments where meters are installed - The volume of electricity used and apartments where there are no meters) × Apartment area × Area of all apartments in a multi-storey building.
If there is no common house meter
If a metering device for consumed electricity is not installed on a high-rise building, the standard established by the regional administration is taken as a unit of payment. You can get acquainted with its size by going to the official website of the region. The standard is a limit value, but if the tenants do not fit into this value, they can decide at the meeting to pay even more, of their own free will. As you understand, such cases in real life have not yet been encountered.
The formula for calculating ODN for electricity for a high-rise building, where there is no meter, looks like this:
The volume of ODN \u003d Standard for electricity consumption × Square footage of the premises that are described as part of the common property × Apartment area / Apartment area in a multi-storey building.
ODN standard for electricity
There is no single standard for electricity consumption in the country for high-rise buildings, so we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the separate standards that apply to different administrative entities of the country:
- In the Novosibirsk region, from January 1, 2017, an updated electricity consumption standard for ODN per 1 sq. m for 3-story apartment buildings with a value of 0.907 kW / h per month, for 5-story 2.210 kW / h, 12-story 4.411 kW / h, 13-story, depending on the availability of an individual heating point - from 6.128 to 7.014 kW / h .
- In the Rostov region, if a high-rise building is equipped only with light bulbs, you will have to pay 0.6 kW / h per month for ODN. If there is an elevator, the electricity consumption rate increases to 1.7 kW / h. Pumping equipment in the house requires payment for the consumption of light plus 0.9 kW / h.
- In Saratov, residents of an apartment building with 2 floors pay for resource consumption with lighting fixtures in the entrances of 0.59 kW / h per month, the number of floors in 4 floors increases the size to 0.84 kW / h, and if there is a pumping device, the standard reaches 0.97 kW /h In a 9-storey building, the ODN standard for light in 2017 is 1.82 kW / h at a minimum, there is an elevator - pay 2.4 kW / h, a pump - 2.10 kW / h, power plants - 2.72 kW / h .
How to reduce your electricity bill
- The ODN standard for electricity consumption on average in the country in 2017 increased by 7.3%. Therefore, it makes sense to raise funds and install a common house electric meter - installation and purchase of equipment will pay off in just a few months.
- The late submission of meter readings in apartments is the reason for the calculation of utility bills for ODN expenses according to the standards. If residents transmit information later than the due date (after the 26th day of the current month), experts calculate the average annual consumption, and later switch to the regional standard.
- It is desirable that the readings of the light consumption meter be recorded in the presence of a responsible person selected at a meeting at home. Ideally, this is monitored by the management company, unless, of course, it serves a high-rise building. Some Russians are still opposed to cooperating with such organizations, in connection with which the state, studying the complaints of citizens, every year increases the rights of residents of apartment buildings and limits the claims of management companies. For example, if in 2019 the consumption of light according to ODN exceeds the standard, then the entire excess amount falls on the shoulders of the management company, it is considered that it failed in its duties and was unable to effectively organize the work of the energy systems at home.
- If there are doubts about unauthorized connections by entrepreneurs renting the lower floors of the building, please contact the management company with a request to control the situation. The application must be written in writing, especially since the management company is interested in exposing the thieves, and not paying money from their own budget instead of them.
- Another way to save money in 2019 on the payment of ODN for electricity is to replace the old wiring with a new one, practice shows that electricity losses can be negated.
In January, we issued receipts according to the new rules - we included ODN in composition of the fee for the maintenance of residential premises. Legislators have promised that this transfer is a formality. But in fact, the amounts in payment documents increased by 4-5 times.
This happened because the fee was set according to the standard, as required by Part 9.2 of Art. 156 ZhK RF. Can I make payments differently? The Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation in the last letter of February 14 explains how to charge for ODN by counters or according to regulations.
Clarifications of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation
You expect the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation to answer hot questions in a letter:
- how to calculate ODN for ODPU, what period to take?
- what to do if the volume of ODN for the billing period is negative?
- what should the MA do with the money if the payment according to the standard is higher than according to the indications of the ODPU?
- Is it possible to set up a fee next month according to the readings of the ODPU, if this month it was calculated according to the standard?
In vain. The agency does not provide answers to these questions.
The Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation recognizes that the amount of expenses for paying for hot water, cold water, electricity, and wastewater disposal may be lower than the norm for the consumption of KU for ODN, which was established by the region. This is possible when the calculation of the amount of payment for the listed CUs is carried out according to the LTIP.
If the MKD is equipped with an ODPU and earlier the fee was charged according to his testimony, the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation considers it possible to charge a fee in the amount lower than the established standard, based on actual consumption of utilities on ODN.
Actual consumption will be calculated as the difference between the readings of the ODPU and the sum of the readings of the IPU and consumption standards. The actual volume is distributed among the owners of the MKD premises in proportion to their share in the right of common shared ownership of the common property in the MKD.
To include these costs in the housing service, it is not necessary to carry out the OSS, because such inclusion is considered initial.
The Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation reminds that the amount of expenses for the KU required for the maintenance common property in MKD, is determined according to the consumption standards for such CUs (part 9.2 of article 156 of the LC RF). The standards are set by the state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. They must do this by June 1, 2017.
If the region has not yet adopted new standards, the calculation is made according to the current standards.
ODN by counters
The main idea of the letter of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation is that the transition from the calculation of payments according to the standard to actual consumption is possible if in the MKD ODPU installed. Moreover, the regulations established in the regions do not prohibit managing organizations from making calculations based on meter readings.
From January 1, ODN became a housing service. If earlier the payment was made according to the readings of the meters, now the managing organizations must use consumption standard on ODN. You can't overcharge on invoices. The excess is paid by the managing organizations, unless another decision is made at the OSS.
The Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation decided to publish clarifications on charge for one because there was a legal conflict. According to part 9.2 of Art. 156 of the LC RF, managing organizations can issue payments only in accordance with the standards approved by the subject of the Russian Federation.
It turns out that payments above or below the standard turned out to be illegal. A ODPU readings often below standard.
The Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation clarified: if the actual costs, according to the indications of the ODPU, are less than the standard, the managing organizations can charge a fee based on the actual volume of consumption.
What do you think about charge for one? How did you calculate the cost of ODN in January, according to the standard or according to actual consumption? Tell in the comments.
From 01/01/2017, a separate line of expenses for general house needs has disappeared from the bills. From now on, ODN are included in the payment for the maintenance of common property. How is the calculation of common house needs in 2019?
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The abbreviation ODN in bills has become familiar to consumers. Most payers have already figured out the accrual mechanism.
But in 2019, the rules have changed dramatically. How is the utility bill calculated now?
Important Aspects
Previously, overspending on electricity, cold / hot water supply, heat energy was separately paid for as part of general house needs.
From January 2019, these costs are included in the payment for the maintenance of housing. Another important point is the change in the scheme for calculating payments for ODN.
Previously, the amount of the fee was determined as the difference between the readings of common house meters and the amount according to the readings of individual metering devices.
In most apartment buildings, the difference was fully distributed among the tenants. Since the beginning of 2019, payments for ODN have received clear limits.
The fee may not exceed the relevant consumption standard for general house needs.
From now on, the costs of paying for the excess amount of utility resources are also borne by the management company.
Important! The decision of the general meeting of the tenants of the building is not required to include the payment for ODN in the payment for the maintenance of the dwelling.
But at the same time, these innovations will in no way affect high-rise buildings with a direct method of management and houses where the owners have not determined or implemented a method of management.
In such cases, the previous scheme of payments for the resource spent on ODN is retained.
What it is
ODN stands for common house needs. Such legislation refers to the costs that arise in the process of servicing apartment buildings.
However, the needs may vary. For example, the cost of lighting includes not only the cost of energy, but also the replacement of light bulbs or wiring.
Washing entrances and stairwells involves wasting water. And heating the entrance is impossible without the cost of heat energy.
In payment documents, such expenses are often simply written as.
Although in practice these services are often provided improperly or not provided at all. In this case, the indicator of consumption of a certain resource is set at the regional level.
But the main problem is the lack of opportunity and desire on the part of management companies regarding the saving of such resources.
As a result, residents receive payments with significantly exceeded spending rates.
Changes in legislation lead to the fact that now payment details must be displayed in payments.
The norm is established by the updated Rules for the maintenance of common property in multi-apartment housing.
According to the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Public Utilities of the Russian Federation, this will entail a more complete informing of citizens about the composition of the costs of paying for housing services.
The standards are approved by the regional authorities and may differ depending on the subjects of the Russian Federation. The approved standards must be published on the website of the management company.
Emerging nuances
Thanks to the innovations that came into force on January 1, 2017, apartment owners get the opportunity to optimize costs when paying for utility bills.
Any apartment owner who knows the norms of resource consumption can evaluate the effectiveness of their management company in improving the energy efficiency of housing.
It becomes possible to estimate the volume of resource consumption in the apartment itself.
Due to accurate data from metering devices, it is possible to establish where consumption is excessive and why heating one apartment is more expensive than another.
Also, owners in apartment buildings get the opportunity to see how much it costs them to maintain the adjoining territories and common front doors.
A visual display of costs will help address issues related to saving resources. This, in turn, will help to reduce the amount of fees for common house needs.
What is included in community needs
Most of the residents of high-rise buildings understand the common house needs as:
- lighting in houses of entrances and adjacent territories;
- the cost of cleaning common areas;
- heating costs for the common area.
But you should know what exactly is included in the ODN. In addition to the indicated energy costs, general house needs include:
- operation of elevators;
- application of water supply pumps;
- use of intercoms and alarms;
- emergency lighting of attics and basements;
- technological losses associated with the features of the installed electrical equipment.
ODN for water supply is:
- washing of landings and garbage chutes;
- lawn watering;
- flushing communications;
- loss of domestic water networks;
- pressure testing of the heating system;
- repair and commissioning of the heating system.
Other resource costs are not included in the ODN. But these are quite enough to cause significant losses in case of improper consumption.
And since it is no longer possible to write off all costs for residents, management companies have a direct interest in saving resources and ensuring their proper use.
How is electricity calculated (formula)
The amount of ODN payment for electricity largely depends on the presence / absence of a common house metering device.
In the absence of a meter, electricity consumption is calculated according to the standards established back in 2012.
The regulations will be revised only by June 2019. How is electricity calculated for ODN now With?
If an apartment building has a common meter, then the general building needs are calculated by the representative of Energonadzor together with the representative of the building, selected by the general meeting of residents.
The basis is the difference between the readings of the common house meter and the total sum of the readings of individual meters.
The total amount also includes the values calculated according to the standards for apartments that are not equipped with meters. The resulting difference is divided among all apartment owners, taking into account the occupied area.
The formula for determining ODN in the presence of a common house meter looks like this:
In the absence of a common house electricity meter, the ODN is determined according to approved standards.
The formula is:
Other utilities ODN (tariffs)
As for other communal services for ODN, the consumption of water consumption matters. Until 2019, tenants paid for all overruns.
In 2019, the situation should change. After the approval of the standards, the general house water consumption will be paid no more than the approved tariff.
When determining the standards, such technical and design features of high-rise buildings as:
- number of storeys;
- deterioration of engineering systems;
- type of water supply system;
- equipping the house with equipment.
The standards for utility costs for the maintenance of common house property will be calculated on the basis of the standard that each subject of the Russian Federation must establish before 06/01/2017.
That is, it is impossible to talk about average tariffs in the Russian Federation yet. This will become clear after the approval of the values throughout Russia.
To establish average standards, specialists will need to install a common meter for an apartment building and calculate the difference between general and individual consumption.
Video: payment for common house needs
Only by comparing the readings of tens and hundreds of thousands of objects, taking into account their technical features, it will be possible to calculate the consumption standard and determine the average tariff for ONE.
For your information! From January 2019, in houses where the ODN fee exceeds the standards or the readings cannot be determined due to the lack of meters, residents can pay for services at the rate. All excess costs are paid by the UK.
How do you pay
According to the payment for ODN in 2019, it is calculated and indicated in the invoice issued by the HOA or the Criminal Code, being part of the payment for the maintenance of the dwelling.
Now ODN cannot be included in the payment for water or electricity based on the area of the premises.
But at the same time, the payment for ODN cannot exceed the consumption standard for general house needs, established by regional legislation.
At the same time, the legislation does not give a clear answer to the situation when the standard exceeds the actual amount.
But it is clearly stated that the payment for ODN should not be lower than the standard.
Arbitrage practice
Changes to the ODN will entail their own jurisprudence. Until the moment when the conceived amendments begin to operate as expected, it will be necessary to “shake down” many nuances.
As for the practice that preceded the change in the previously existing norms, it is very extensive and covers almost the entire territory of the Russian Federation.
In particular, in the mentioned review, among others, the issue of the absence of common house wastewater metering devices in apartment buildings and the calculation of payment for water disposal in relation to ODN was considered.
It was found that the standard for water disposal should correspond to the volume of water supplied by sources of centralized water supply.
In connection with the transfer of ODN from utilities to housing services from January 1, 2017, we explain the procedure for calculating and paying for ODN.
In 2017, ODN will be added to the existing tariff for housing services. In this case, the size of the ODN will be calculated using a very simple formula. The calculation for ODN for hot water and cold water is based on the consumption of each of the resources in the amount of 0.02 and 0.022 cubic meters per square meter of harvested area. The volume of 0.02 and 0.022 is multiplied by the size of the harvested area on the house and multiplied by the cost of the resource. Then the resulting amount is divided by the total area of all residential and non-residential premises and the size of the ODN per square meter of the area of \u200b\u200ba separate room is obtained.
With regard to ODN for electricity, the algorithm is the same, only the amount of resource per square meter depends on the type of house and its number of storeys. When calculating ODN for electricity, the area of \u200b\u200bthe basement and attic is added to the area of stairwells.
Please note that when calculating the electricity standard for ODN, it is necessary to take into account, in addition to the areas to be cleaned, the area of the basement and the technical floor.
For example, the calculation for electricity for a three-room apartment of a typical nine-story 11-entrance building in Vladivostok will look like this: 3.83 kWh (electricity consumption standard) multiplied by 8562 sq. m. (area of common areas), divided by 25875.2 sq.m. (total area of residential and non-residential premises of the house), multiply by 50 sq.m. (the area of the apartment) and multiply by 2.7 rubles. (tariff for one kWh of electricity). We get 171.09 rubles - this is how much you need to pay per month for the consumption of electricity for general house needs by the residents of this apartment.
That is, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment occupied by the subscriber, the greater will be his share of ODN. For example, a family of 3 people living in a one-room apartment of 35 sq.m. will pay ODN less than a single tenant occupying a three-room apartment with an area of 60 sq.m.
So, in the case of a three-room apartment with an area of 63 sq.m., the payment for one-time flat for electricity will already be 215.57 rubles.
In addition, even if the apartment is empty for several months and there is zero consumption, the owner of this housing will be obliged to pay monthly for electricity spent on general house needs in proportion to the total area of the apartment. According to paragraph 88 of Decree No. 354, the amount of utility bills for general house needs is not subject to recalculation even due to the temporary absence of the consumer in the residential premises.
When calculating ODN, one should also not forget that until July 1, 2017, the cost of the resource is the same, and from July 1, 2017 it will change.
The main part of the costs for general house needs, about 50%, of course, is the lighting of entrances and the adjacent territory. In second place in terms of energy consumption is ITP equipment, especially pumps that circulate hot water and coolant around the clock in the heating system. In addition, electricity is used in the operation of elevators, when carrying out repairs to common property that require an electrical connection, etc. The standard also includes technological losses of utility resources (technically inevitable and justified losses of cold and hot water, electrical energy in intra-house engineering communications and equipment of an apartment building). Taken together, all these costs add up to the seemingly overestimated value of ODN for electricity.
We provide a commentary from the Ministry of Construction of Russia regarding the new procedure for charging for common building needs in multi-apartment housing. But really, it's just
Explanations on the transfer of payment for communal resources spent on the maintenance of common property in the amount of payment for housing services are published on the website of the Ministry of Construction of Russia. In particular, the department draws attention to the fact that the corresponding fee cannot exceed the amount of the standard.
The document states that upon initial inclusion in the housing service of general house expenses of communal resources, their amount cannot exceed the standard for the consumption of utility services for general house needs, established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation as of November 1, 2016.
At the same time, if the actual amount of expenses is less than the size of the standard and the calculation is carried out according to the indications of a common house meter, then it is possible to accrue according to the actual volume of consumption. In this case, the fee is calculated as the difference between the readings of a common house meter and the sum of the readings of individual meters and (or) utility consumption standards. The actual volume of consumption of utilities received for general house needs is distributed among all owners of premises in an apartment building in proportion to their share in the right of common shared ownership of common property in an apartment building.
To include these expenses in the composition of the payment for the maintenance of residential premises in the amount below the standard, a decision of the general meeting of owners is not required.
“I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the purpose of transferring ODN to a housing service is to protect owners from incorrect and non-transparent calculation of utility bills. Of course, if the house is energy efficient, it uses a reduced amount of resources for its maintenance, and the house is equipped with metering devices, the payment should be calculated based on real consumption.
At the same time, the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, no later than June 1, 2017, should approve the updated standards for the consumption of cold and hot water, wastewater and electricity for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building, corresponding to the real state of affairs. And the bodies of the State Housing Inspection are obliged to check the correctness of the established standards.
Thus, payments for housing and communal services will supposedly become understandable and predictable. We will monitor the implementation of this norm,” said Andrei Chibis, Deputy Minister of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Chief Housing Inspector.
What did the Ministry of Construction of Russia really explain?
Letter of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated February 14, 2017 N 4275-АЧ / 04
"On certain issues arising in connection with the inclusion from January 1, 2017 of the cost of acquiring communal resources for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, in the amount of payment for the maintenance of residential premises"
In connection with the appeals received by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation regarding the possibility of establishing the volume of consumption of communal resources in order to maintain common property below the standards for the consumption of utilities for general house needs established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation as of November 1, 2016, we report the following.
According to Part 9 of Article 12 of Federal Law No. 176-FZ of June 29, 2015 "On Amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 176-FZ), the provisions of paragraph 2 of part 1 and paragraph 1 of part 2 of Article 154, Part 1 of Article 156 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Housing Code of the Russian Federation) on the inclusion in the payment for the maintenance of residential premises of the cost of paying for cold water, hot water, electrical energy consumed in the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, waste disposal waters for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building are applied from January 1, 2017.
In accordance with Part 10 of Article 12 of Federal Law N 176-FZ, upon initial inclusion in the payment for the maintenance of residential premises, the costs of paying for cold water, hot water, electric energy, thermal energy consumed in the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, wastewater disposal in for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building, their amount cannot exceed the standard for the consumption of utilities for general house needs, established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation as of November 1, 2016. For the initial inclusion of the costs specified in Part 9 of Article 12 of Federal Law N 176-FZ in the payment for the maintenance of residential premises, a decision of the general meeting of owners of premises in an apartment building is not required.
According to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, based on a literal interpretation of this norm, it follows that the amount of expenses for paying for cold water, hot water, electric energy, thermal energy consumed in the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, wastewater disposal for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building may be less than the standard for the consumption of utilities for general house needs, established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation as of November 1, 2016. In particular, such a situation may occur when the calculation of the amount of expenses for paying for cold water, hot water, electric energy, thermal energy consumed in the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, wastewater disposal for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building is carried out according to indications collective (common house) metering device.
Accordingly, in the case when an apartment building is equipped with a collective (common house) metering device, the inclusion of these expenses in the payment for the maintenance of residential premises can be carried out in an amount below the standard for the consumption of utilities for general house needs, based on the actual volume of consumption of utilities for general house needs .
The cunning of the OFFICIALS lies in this paragraph:
In turn, the actual consumption of utilities for general house needs is calculated as the difference between the readings of the collective (common house) meter and the sum of the readings of individual meters and (or) utility consumption standards.
The actual volume of consumption of utilities received for general house needs is distributed among all owners of premises in an apartment building in proportion to their share in the right of common shared ownership of common property in an apartment building.
EXPLANATION:Actually, this is the essence of the very scheme that officials use to rob those who have apartments in apartment buildings. That is, the cost of ODN will not be charged on the actual (normative) volume of these services, but as much as possible, including all cost overruns, including various drains and leaks that should not be in the house if the management company works efficiently.
To include these expenses in the composition of the payment for the maintenance of residential premises in the amount below the standard for the consumption of utilities for general house needs, a decision of the general meeting of owners of premises in an apartment building is not required, since such inclusion is initial.
At the same time, it should be noted that in accordance with paragraph 2 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2016 N 1498 "On the provision of utilities and the maintenance of common property in an apartment building", the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, no later than June 1, 2017, should approve the standards for the consumption of cold water, hot water, wastewater, electrical energy for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, taking into account the provisions of this resolution.
In accordance with part 9.2 of Article 156 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the amount of expenses of citizens as part of the payment for the maintenance of residential premises for payment of cold water, hot water, wastewater disposal, electrical energy consumed when fulfilling the minimum list necessary to ensure the proper maintenance of common property in an apartment building house of services and works, is determined on the basis of the consumption standards for the relevant types of communal resources for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, approved by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, at tariffs established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the manner established by federal law.
So p After the approval by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the standards for the consumption of cold water, hot water, wastewater, electrical energy for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building, the amount of payment for communal resources for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building will be determined by the size of the corresponding consumption standard.
Meanwhile, it should be noted that by virtue of paragraph 11 of the Rules for establishing and determining the standards for the consumption of utilities and the standards for the consumption of communal resources for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2006 N 306 "On approval of the Rules for establishing and determining the standards for the consumption of communal services and the standards for the consumption of communal resources for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building "(hereinafter referred to as Rules N 306), the standards for the consumption of communal resources for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building are established uniformly for apartment buildings and residential buildings with similar design and technical parameters, the degree of improvement, as well as those located in similar climatic conditions.
With differences in design and technical parameters, degree of improvement, as well as climatic conditions in which apartment buildings or residential buildings are located, the indicated standards for the consumption of utilities are differentiated in accordance with the categories of apartment buildings and residential buildings provided for in Appendix No. 2 to Rules No. 306. If there are apartment buildings and residential buildings in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation that have structural and technical parameters, the degree of improvement that is not provided for by the categories of residential premises defined in Appendix No. 2 to Rules N 306, by decision of the authorized body, the categories of apartment buildings and residential buildings can be supplemented .
In addition, in accordance with paragraph 9 of Rules N 306, the establishment of utility consumption standards and utility resource consumption standards for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building is carried out at the initiative of authorized bodies, resource supply organizations, as well as management organizations, homeowners associations, housing, housing construction or other specialized consumer cooperatives or their associations.
Based on the foregoing, the norms for the consumption of communal resources established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the maintenance of common property will take into account the results of energy-saving measures in an apartment building.