Proper watering in the country. Irrigation system for summer cottages - automatic irrigation installation

The automatic irrigation system organized at the dacha greatly simplifies the maintenance of the site. A ready-made automatic watering system bought in a store is easy to install, but quite expensive. And assembling the system with your own hands is quite possible. There are several types of automatic irrigation: sprinkling, drip, basal underground. The device and the advantages of each will be discussed below.

Sprinkling

The main principle of do-it-yourself automatic watering in the country house, according to the type of sprinkling, is the use of nozzles that spray water that imitate natural precipitation. Pipelines can be located both above ground and underground. With confidence in the constancy of the location of plantings, the automatic irrigation system is in the soil. This type of organization of watering the cottage is more accurate and durable.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of an automatic irrigation device by type of sprinkling are:

• uniform gradual absorption of moisture;
• air humidification, which is especially important in a greenhouse;
• washing the leaves and fruits.

The disadvantage is the formation of a crust on the topsoil, which disrupts the supply of oxygen to the roots. Automatic rain watering is characterized by the highest consumption of water and electricity, but only it is ideal for lawn care or beds with frequent plantings in the country.

System collection technology

Before starting work, it is necessary to draw a plan with all the buildings on the site, with all the plantations. It is better to lay automatic watering according to the type of sprinkling in the fall, so that in the spring you can already admire the beautiful lawn.

To create an automatic watering with your own hands in the country, you need:

• water source;
• pumping station;
• water pipes;
• sprinklers.

The source of water can be a central water supply, a well or another body of water. The pump is necessary to maintain the required pressure. The pipeline for automatic irrigation can be assembled from any pipes on the market, which will be more convenient to work according to personal preferences. PVC pipes are easy to install, create reliable connections with fittings, a rigid structure is convenient for the construction of a sprinkling system. Sprinklers are available with different spray angles, depending on site requirements.

After purchasing all the necessary elements, you can proceed to the stage of digging a trench according to the scheme, about 30 cm deep. Then pipes or a finished pipeline structure are laid in it. Before covering with earth, the integrity of the automatic irrigation system is checked. After burying, you can sow a lawn that will sprout very quickly.

Video instruction for organizing automatic watering in the country and an overview of sprinklers:

Drip irrigation

Drip automatic watering in the country is intended for shrub plants, or with a small number of plantings. It is mainly used in the garden, where there is a large distance between the trees or in areas with parallel planting of crops. It can also be located above or below ground.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of drip irrigation in the country is economy. It does not require the use of a pump, water consumption with such spot irrigation is minimal. If the pipeline is located underground, it may become clogged, flushing with water pressure is required.

The disadvantage is only the laboriousness of organizing automatic irrigation, in the first place - creating the necessary pipeline with your own hands. Most often, an above-ground arrangement of the system is used, which is laid out in the spring and assembled in the fall, which is convenient for redistributing plantings in the country.

Do-it-yourself collection steps

For automatic drip irrigation, it is convenient to use flexible hoses that are well pierced. They can be pierced with thin tubes to bring water to individual bushes. For drip irrigation of a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe cottage, a pump is not needed. The pressure arising from the fact that the container is at a height is sufficient.

A do-it-yourself drip irrigation system works by slowly leaking water from thin tubes or holes in a large pipe. The use of flexible hoses allows you to cover all the trees in the garden without difficulty.

It is convenient to organize automatic drip irrigation in a greenhouse or other area of ​​​​a summer residence, which requires annual digging and precise irrigation of the root zone of plants. The above-ground pipe system does not disturb the landscape and, if properly laid, can be quite invisible.

To create several branches of automatic watering in the country, a collector assembly or a self-assembly element from fittings is used. With a large area, you will need a larger volume of water tank or the ability to constantly replenish it.

The craftsman shared his experience in organizing drip irrigation with his own hands in the video:

Root irrigation

Radical automatic watering is used for plants that are demanding in care and with a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe cottage. Underground irrigation of plants does not allow the roots to grow on the surface, they are sent to moisture, securely hold the plant. It is possible to use a root system to irrigate the lawn, but in this way it will be difficult to achieve uniform watering of the entire area without using several branches of the pipeline.

All for and against

Radical automatic watering of the dacha is quite economical. It does not require a large water pressure, it can work due to the difference in height between the communicating vessels. Equipping with water-absorbing and retaining elements allows you to water less often, the drainage device occurs according to the following scheme. Due to its underground location, automatic root irrigation guarantees a minimum of evaporation and water loss to the non-root zone.

The disadvantage is the laboriousness of collecting with your own hands, the possibility of clogging the system. It is inconvenient to organize radical automatic watering already in a planted and ennobled area. Even for large shrubs, interference with their root system during the period of flower or fruit setting is unacceptable. Therefore, the organization of such automatic watering will have to be postponed until the fall.

Do-it-yourself system device

The principle of basal underground automatic irrigation in the country house is distinguished by the flow of water into the soil, and not onto its surface. Such laborious work is suitable for organizing do-it-yourself irrigation of perennial plants that require a lot of moisture during the harvest period. To preserve moisture for a longer time, you can put gravel, sand in the root zone, create a drainage layer, as in a flower pot. Water from the tank flows slowly, at a comfortable temperature, which is important when the flow is directed exactly under the roots.

Water supply occurs in the same way as in the previous cases. The design of the pipes can be rigid or flexible, depending on the preferences of the master in the work. Video instruction for choosing pipes and fittings for organizing automatic watering in the country with your own hands:

Automatic watering management

All types of automatic watering devices in the country can be controlled manually or computerized. The computer control method is quite expensive, but its use pays off with many years of comfortable use, always with a beautiful view of the site, and a good harvest.

Installing computer-controlled automatic watering in the country is simple, possible with your own hands, depending on the model and its components. Moisture sensors in regulated areas give a signal to the central computer, which turns on the automatic watering system. Automatic control without humidity sensors includes watering after a period of time specified by the program, for a set time. Installation takes place according to the instructions of a particular device, it is always worth following the requirements and recommendations of the manufacturer.

The functionality and capabilities of the devices are different. Some modern models are able to be controlled from a distance, via the Internet or a mobile phone. But being in a place remote from the dacha, it is impossible to determine the soil moisture, the need for watering, so the usual moisture sensors are more effective in use.

Instructions for setting up one of the representatives of the irrigation system control panels in the video:

Conclusion

Organizing a do-it-yourself automatic watering system in the country is not an easy job. It requires careful attention, the creation of a scheme, the organization of the flow of water and, possibly, the connection of automatic control. You can turn to professionals for help, but it is quite possible to assemble automatic watering with your own hands. You just need to think about the functionality better. A variety of materials and components on the modern market allow you to choose the right option for automatic irrigation for each dacha. An example of organizing automatic watering of a greenhouse with your own hands from a gardener:

We all love fresh fruits and vegetables that grow in our backyards and summer cottages. But it is impossible to grow them without regular watering. Such an opportunity can be provided by an irrigation system in the country from plastic pipes. Why from plastic? This is a relatively inexpensive material that can be mounted by hand, without using bulky electromechanical devices and tools for this. In addition, plastic pipes are superior to metal products in their main characteristics.

There are various options for the formation of an irrigation system, each of which has certain features and fundamental differences.

This is the least expensive method of irrigation, in which water is supplied to the plants from a source through dug grooves. The whole system is located on the surface of the soil, so the question of how to do watering in the country with your own hands is practically not worth it. Water is poured into the soil directly next to the plants. With this method of watering, the roots are deprived of part of the oxygen, so it is undesirable to carry out such irrigation.

Sprinkling

Water moisturizes the plants, coming to them in the form of sprayed drops. Such spraying is created with the help of special sprinklers installed in certain areas of the site. Sprayers can be static or rotating. Such watering does not harm the structure of the soil, which is qualitatively and deeply moistened. In addition, the aerial parts of plants are also saturated with moisture, which increases their productivity. As a disadvantage, one can note the uneven spraying of water during irrigation in strong winds. The problem can also arise in case of insufficient water pressure in the line.

Drip irrigation

This is the most rational and economical method of irrigation, during which water flows directly to the roots of plants through a drip tape connected to an irrigation pipe. Such irrigation is possible even from a storage tank if there is no water in the main pipeline. Air access to the roots is maintained, and the soil structure does not suffer.

The disadvantage of the drip system is the likelihood of frequent clogging of the pipe due to the ingress of soil particles and various debris into its holes.

Subsurface irrigation

This is an irrigation system in the country from plastic pipes laid inside the soil layer, at a depth of about 30 cm. Holes are made in the pipes through which water flows to the roots of growing plantations. The system is good for greenhouses and stationary plantings where regular digging is not performed. However, you can lay pipes once, and already plant annual plants relative to their location. Intrasoil irrigation relieves the summer resident of the need to loosen the soil surface. It also has a positive effect on the flow of oxygen to the roots.

Pipeline openings can become clogged, so a filter must be provided at the inlet to the irrigation pipe.

Advantages of plastic pipes

Polypropylene products and HDPE pipes are usually used for irrigation in the country. If you make a choice between these options, then it is recommended to give preference to polyethylene products, since their installation is simpler, and the pipes themselves have exceptional strength and durability. We list their main advantages, thanks to which plastic pipes have gained popularity and appreciation among summer residents:

• The inner walls of the pipes are exceptionally smooth, which eliminates the formation of deposits inside the pipelines. Thus, a better throughput is achieved with smaller diameters of the pipes themselves;
• The strength of the pipe walls ensures the safety of products even if they are exposed to relatively heavy garden equipment;
• Plastic products are more durable than their metal counterparts;
• Plastic is inert in relation to the aggressive environment, which is the soil, so pipelines can be laid even inside the soil layer;
• HDPE pipes do not collapse even at;
• Installation of polyethylene pipes for irrigation in the country is extremely simple to perform. There is no need to use electrical equipment or any complex tools to connect sections of the highway and insert additional elements.

We told how they are mounted in a separate article with a video example.

If you are interested in how to make street, then various options for its manufacture are described on our website.

And about the correct arrangement of the compost pit.

Automatic and manual irrigation control

Do-it-yourself irrigation system in the country can be formed with the possibility of manual, semi-automatic or automatic control.

Manual control is the simplest. The system, in this case, consists of a pressure pipe to which rigid or flexible hoses are connected. Watering is carried out manually. The sequence of water entering the hoses is carried out by opening the ball valves.

A semi-automatic system involves manual control of the water supply to a common line. Further, the system distributes water through the pipes independently, and also regulates the pressure and flow of water.

Tip: At any time, you can switch from a semi-automatic system to automatic watering without shutting off the water shut-off valve.

The irrigation system for a suburban area with automatic control fully automates the process of irrigating the site. A person may not be present at the dacha at all, and at this time the plants will be watered at a given time, with a strictly defined amount of water. Sensors responsible for measuring temperature and humidity will give a timely command to stop watering if the temperature drops or the soil moisture rises to a normal level.

Irrigation system installation

For laying the irrigation system, polyethylene or polypropylene pipelines with a diameter of 20-40 mm can be used (usually the main line has a larger diameter, and the outlet lines have a smaller one). The connection of HDPE pipes with the elements of the system is carried out by means of compression fittings. This job does not require any tools. Polypropylene products are joined with a soldering iron, so the presence of electricity in the country is a must. Both types of pipes have sufficient rigidity and durability, allowing you to operate the irrigation system without dismantling for the winter.

Consider how to lay pipes in the country for irrigation correctly. Such a gasket can be surface or deep:

1. Surface mounting involves the placement of all pipelines on the soil surface. Such a system is assembled very quickly, and in case of breakdowns, they can be eliminated very quickly and conveniently. But there are also disadvantages. The surface location of the pipes increases the likelihood of accidental damage. It also becomes more difficult to move around the site. Yes, and for intruders, pipelines can become easy prey if you visit the country house only occasionally.

2. Deep mounting plastic pipes for irrigation in the country. This option is more preferable, so we will consider it in more detail:

A do-it-yourself irrigation system assembled from plastic pipes will provide your site with moisture for many years, saving you from monotonous and routine manual work.

How to make watering in the country from plastic pipes, the video will tell in detail, indicating all the necessary elements of the system.

Every year, the owners of suburban areas are faced with the fact that the lawn, which delighted the eye with fresh greenery in the spring, loses its brightness by the end of May and gradually turns brown-yellow, although it is still only summer and far from autumn. To solve this problem, you need to water the lawn at least once a week. This is a rather laborious task that requires regular expenditure of time and effort. An alternative solution is automatic watering of the site using Rain Bird technology.

Do you plan to independently develop a project for a suburban area and mount the system with your own hands? Then this article will be useful to you. Rain Bird automatic watering will help organize uniform and timely wetting of the lawn to avoid drying out of the grass and gradually strengthen the root system.

In this article, we will tell you how to independently develop a project, and then mount an automatic irrigation system at your summer cottage with your own hands. Its correct use allows you to evenly and timely water the lawn, avoid the appearance of dried grass and strengthen the root system.

Advantages of an automatic irrigation system:

	You save water. Due to the programmable controller, automatic watering is carried out at a time when evaporation is not very high. Regular and timely irrigation of the lawn helps the plants to stay beautiful and healthy. Excellent results after just a few uses.
	You save money. With the Rain Bird Automatic Watering System, plants are watered according to their moisture needs. This eliminates the additional cost of caring for the grass. Additional measures are simply not required. Timely watering and cutting the grass is the basis of lawn care, allowing you to achieve its magnificent look for a long time.
	You save time. Automatic watering technology relieves you of some of the hassle and worries associated with caring for your plants and garden. Forget about it. Now you have more time to relax and communicate with loved ones. Enjoy your weekends or holidays with the confidence that your lawn is being properly cared for and controlled.

Scheme for designing automatic irrigation

On the diagram below, you can consider the elements of the automatic irrigation system, as well as the places of their use in the suburban area.

Static sprinklers for automatic irrigation of small areas

Static sprinklers are used for watering shrubs, flower beds and small lawns. They are installed at the same level with the ground. At the moment of the appearance of water pressure, the sprinkler rod extends, and at the end of watering, it automatically slides back.

Irrigation radius - from 1.2 to 7.6 meters, working pressure - 1-2.1 bar.

Rotating nozzles allow efficient distribution of water in cyclic jets with low rainfall. They evenly spray water, reducing erosion and soil erosion.

Rotors for automatic irrigation of medium and small areas

Rotors are recommended for small to medium sized areas. Water pressure raises the rod to the surface. This is how watering works. The stem automatically lowers after completion of work. The irrigation sector can be adjusted from 40 to 360°.

The technology allows you to create a "rain screen" for optimal distribution of water. This ensures quality lawn care. Rotors with non-return valves are used to avoid waterlogging in areas with elevation changes.

Rain curtain technology helps to properly distribute water for irrigation, which guarantees excellent lawn quality. Rotors with non-return valves help to avoid waterlogging in areas with elevation changes.

valves

Special solenoid valves are controlled by the controller and open to supply water to the sprinklers.

The Low Flow DV DRIP valve has been designed specifically for drip irrigation systems.

Even with a small amount of water, the device works perfectly. Solenoid valves DV and HV are a good option for small areas of private households.

Valve Application
	LFV - Low flow	HV	DV

Controllers for automatic watering

With the help of the controller, the signal to open the water supply or close it is transmitted to the valves of the system.

Faucet-mounted timers are easy to set up and program. They effectively regulate even the minimum flow of water. Automatic systems include water shut-off devices that are triggered when it rains. These elements evaluate the level of precipitation and, if necessary, automatically block the water supply, allowing it to save water and eliminate the risk of waterlogging the soil.

ESP-RZX	ESP Me	WP1	WP6
1ZEHTMR	Rain sensor RSD-Bex	Wireless rain sensor	Humidity sensor soil SMRT-Yi

Automatic watering micro-irrigation

1. Emitters. Rain Bird self-piercing emitters flow from 2 to 68 l/h. This guarantees perfect watering of beds, shrubs, trees and flower beds. To make installation more convenient, use the XM-TOOL.
2. Drip hose. It is designed for drip irrigation and is available in two versions - for laying above or below ground. The element is suitable for irrigation of beds, trees and shrubs, as well as hedges.
3. Micro-irrigation starter kits. They include a filter, a pressure regulator and a low flow solenoid valve.
4. Microsprinklers. Such devices are recommended for watering bushes, flower beds and flower beds. Microirrigators are connected using a 6 mm distributing tube. The irrigation radius is adjustable.

	1. Emitters. The flow rate of Rain Bird self-piercing emitters is from 2 to 68 liters per hour. This provides excellent watering of shrubs, beds, flower beds and trees. For ease of installation, use the XM-TOOL assembly tool.
	2. Drip hose. A special hose designed for drip irrigation is well suited for watering beds, and for hedges, as well as for trees and shrubs. It is available in two versions: for laying underground and on its surface.
3. Micro-irrigation starter kits. They include a pressure regulator, a filter and a small flow solenoid valve.	4. Micro sprinklers. These micro-sprayers are perfect for watering flower beds, shrubs and flower gardens. Connected with a 6 mm Rain Bird dispensing tube. Adjustable irrigation radius.

Accessories for automatic watering Rain Bird

All elements for self-assembly of the automatic watering system can be ordered from the company

Caring for a summer cottage, a greenhouse, a flower bed or a lawn takes a lot of time and effort. For maximum optimization of labor, you can organize automatic watering with your own hands, while choosing the necessary irrigation system. The automatic system provides uniform and regular watering, which allows you to reduce water consumption, increase yields and improve the appearance of plants. How to properly organize it, depending on the selected type, is described in this article.

Automatic watering of the site is a special technical complex that provides uniform and regular water supply to plants in a certain area. The system can be classified as landscape irrigation. It consists of hoses, sprinklers, faucets, a pump, various valves and a controller that functions on the basis of a programmed program. Automatic watering works according to the schedule entered in the control program.

The so-called "smart rain" system is often used in winter gardens, parks, greenhouses, industrial greenhouses. It is also installed in a summer cottage of any size, so you can control the watering of the garden, lawn, garden and flower beds.

Among the main advantages of the automatic watering system in the country with their own hands, the following can be distinguished:

• ease of use;
• no need for independent watering of plants in a summer cottage or greenhouse;
• the ability to set the required intensity and frequency of watering;
• automatic watering reacts sharply to environmental humidity, so the system will automatically turn off during rain, which will save water;
• the ability to set the system to work by the hour and in a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden or greenhouse;
• durability.

There are three types of automatic irrigation system: sprinkling, drip irrigation and subsoil irrigation - each of the options has distinctive features and is selected based on the nature of the site and the types of green spaces.

Controller and timer for automatic garden irrigation system

Watering can be semi-automated and fully automated. The first option involves the installation of automatic watering timers, which are represented by electrical or electromechanical devices that allow you to set the duration and frequency of irrigation.

Fully automated do-it-yourself automatic watering systems are equipped with a controller. This is the so-called brain of the device, represented by a mini-computer, thanks to which the entire system works. Based on a given program, the controller controls the device, regulates the amount of irrigation and the intensity of pressure, controls the pressure in the network and the temperature of the water. It has a built-in humidity sensor that is sensitive to rain. If necessary, it automatically turns off the system. The controller can be installed indoors and outdoors.

Important! A solenoid valve is used to organize the timely supply of water to sprinklers and pipes.

Many modern controllers are equipped with GSM modules, thanks to which the system can be controlled from a mobile phone. Timers and controllers have a different number of channels. For irrigation of plants of the same type, which have the same irrigation regime, devices with one channel are sufficient. For different irrigation options, multi-channel devices will be needed.

Useful advice! You can purchase several single-channel simple devices and connect them to the same line, while setting different irrigation programs.

When choosing automation for an irrigation system, you should pay attention to the type of battery and the autonomy of the device. Most devices use multiple AA batteries or one 9V battery.

Filters and water tank for organizing automatic irrigation

Any irrigation system starts with a source of water supply. In most cases, when organizing an automated irrigation system in a country house, do-it-yourself metal or plastic containers for water of different volumes are used. Direct connection of the system to a centralized water supply is undesirable, since it may contain too cold water, which can harm plants. The presence of an intermediate tank will allow the water to warm up to air temperature. In addition, the tank acts as a reserve tank, which will come in handy in the event of a power outage.

Useful advice! To organize drip irrigation, it is recommended to install the container on a small hill, due to which pressure will be created in the system sufficient for its operation.

The water supply to the tank must be carried out from above, which will make it possible to fill the tank to the top. The water intake will be placed at its lowest point, but not at the very bottom, as this will contribute to the entry of accumulated debris into the system. But for possible cleaning of the container, it is necessary to place a tap designed to drain water exactly at the bottom of the product.

Useful advice! You can organize the flow of rainwater from the roofs and the territory of the house into a container, which will allow you to get a free source of water supply.

In order for the system to serve for many years without significant breakdowns, a filter should be mounted at the beginning. It will protect automatic watering from various small debris, which is often in the water, which is detrimental to the system. Filters can be mesh, disk and bulk. The first option is preferable for systems in which the water source is a water-measuring tank located at a certain height.

The latter type is used to organize irrigation systems for fields and large greenhouses and vegetable gardens. The disc filter has the best performance, but it has the highest cost. Regardless of the option chosen, the element must be immediately installed on the main line coming out of the storage water meter tank.

The choice of pumping unit for automatic irrigation

If water is supplied not from a centralized water supply system, but from a well or reservoir, the system should be equipped with an automatic irrigation pump designed for a certain flow rate. The device will provide the required pressure in the pipes, which will activate the sprinkler nozzles.

When choosing a pumping unit, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• power, which is selected based on the area of ​​​​the territory for irrigation;
• water consumption required for irrigation of all green spaces, with a reserve power reserve;
• probability of automatic control;
• the resistance of the mechanical elements of the unit to the effects of chemical compounds in the form of fertilizers, which will be introduced into the water as needed;
• the level of generated vibration and noise;
• the presence of a "soft start" system;
• ease of installation and dismantling.

For the organization of drip irrigation, the most suitable option is a centrifugal pump unit. More reliable and expensive is the paddle type, which can have a vertical or horizontal wheel arrangement. This pump is used for sprinkling. In case of water flow exceeding 2 l / s, it is better to install a piston centrifugal unit.

For large areas, when creating automatic sprinkling, it is recommended to give preference to an axial pump. For drip irrigation of a large area, it is advisable to install a vortex unit.

The choice of pipelines for organizing an automated irrigation system in the country

Pipes are used to ensure the movement of water from the reservoir to the destination. They are connected to the main water supply. The elements are laid separately for each section and connected to valves and sprinklers.

Pipelines can be metal and plastic. The first option is characterized by high strength and performance characteristics. However, metal products are prone to corrosion, which reduces their service life. Also characteristic of the material is labor-intensive installation, which requires certain skills and abilities.

A more practical option for installing an automatic irrigation system with your own hands are plastic products. The material has a smooth inner surface, which eliminates the possibility of accumulation of deposits, thereby reducing the throughput of pipelines. Polyethylene pipes are resistant to temperature fluctuations, aggressive substances and solar radiation. Such a strong and durable material can be laid underground and on its surface.

Installation of individual elements is carried out using soldering or fittings. The cost of products is 40-80 rubles / m. Among well-known manufacturers, preference should be given to Wavin, Rehau and Ostendorf.

Polypropylene pipelines are more economical, but no less reliable. Products are characterized by good strength characteristics and long service life. You should buy these pipes from such well-known manufacturers as Aquatherm, Rehau, Wefatherm, Banninger, Ekoplastik, Pro Aqua, Valtek, Santrade, at a price of 30-50 rubles / m.

Varieties of schemes for automatic watering the garden

There are several variations of automatic watering schemes that can be seen on the Internet. All of them are mobile and are selected based on the characteristics of the territory and varieties of green spaces. The most popular option is the water supply scheme, where a pumping station is used. Water from the source is pumped through pipelines and supplied to the plants using sprinklers or in the form of drops. A filter is installed after the pump.

You can provide a node for fertilizing. It consists of a tank, an injector and shut-off valves. Such a device is sure to come in handy when organizing an automatic irrigation system for greenhouses, vegetable gardens and orchards. The solution is supplied to the pipeline using an injector. The number of irrigation lines is determined based on the nature of the plantations and the pressure in the network. The choice of droppers or sprinklers is carried out by calculating the water flow required for watering plants.

For the organization of automatic watering for flowers and the lawn, a sprinkler irrigation scheme is acceptable. It can also be used in the country, by watering undersized plantings, the height of which is 10-15 cm. In this case, the pipelines are laid underground so as not to create obstacles when mowing the lawn. Sprinklers can also be located in the thickness of the earth and move forward at the start of the system. Autowatering can work without a pumping unit. Water supply is carried out by gravity, which is most often used for drip irrigation.

Features of rain automatic watering

The rain irrigation option is mainly used for do-it-yourself irrigation of lawns, strawberry plantations and large areas. Such a system can be installed in greenhouses for crops that love a humid microclimate. Water during sprinkling, which is dispersed with the help of sprinklers, falls under the root and on the ground part of the plant.

Related article:

How to equip drip irrigation in the country on your own from ready-made components or improvised materials. Installation features.

The sprinkler system can be laid by air or subsoil. The latter option is more accurate and durable. It is established with confidence in the permanent location of green spaces. Sprinklers with nozzles are also located underground. At the moment the pressurized water system starts operating, the sprinkler extends upwards, supplying water to the site. When organizing an automatic rain watering system for greenhouses, an air method of laying communications is used.

Important! Sprinkling can work at a water pressure in the pipeline of at least 2 atm.

The system can be connected to a centralized water supply pipeline or take water from a barrel. The latter option involves the installation of a pump, the operation of which is controlled by the controller.

The main advantages of the system are the following factors:

• contributes to the gradual uniform absorption of moisture;
• humidifies the air, which is especially important in greenhouses;
• washes the leaves and fruits of shrubs and trees from dust and insects.

The disadvantages of the sprinkler system include the formation of a crust on the surface of the earth, which prevents the flow of oxygen into the soil. In addition, such automatic watering requires a large flow of water and electricity. Constant imitation of rain can be detrimental to some crops due to the fact that it contributes to the development of various diseases. However, this is the most rational system for automatic irrigation of lawns and beds with frequent plantings.

The automatic sprinkling system consists of a pump, hoses and special spray nozzles that spray water around them in a certain radius. Sprinklers for watering the garden can be fan or rotary. The first option is suitable for a small area. The radius of operation of such sprinklers is up to 5 m. Fan sprinklers can be equipped with different nozzles, thanks to which the irrigation sector is regulated.

To moisten large areas, it is better to choose rotary sprinklers, which, dynamically rotating around their axis, spray water over long distances - up to 10 m. For root irrigation, the system can be equipped with bubblers. Do not install different types of sprinklers in the same area, as they provide different irrigation rates.

Useful advice! For irrigation of roadside lawns, do-it-yourself irrigation systems are completed with fan sprinklers that work in one direction.

Preparatory stage before installing an automated sprinkler system

Before you make automatic watering, you should draw a detailed plan with the application of all buildings, garden paths, beds and green spaces. The site is divided into zones, and the locations of the sprinklers are marked. For installation at corners, sprinklers should have an irrigation radius of 90°, and over the entire area - 360°.

Useful advice! Sprinklers are located in such a way that the intersection of the radii of the installation coverages is ensured.

It is necessary to select and install based on the throughput of pipes and the size of the site

Next, a piping system is applied, the pump installation site is indicated relative to the selected irrigation source. When determining the number of sprinklers, one should take into account the fact that the location of the device itself provides the least water flow. Most of it ends up on the ground far from the equipment.

The next step is to determine the required pipe diameter. Based on experience, many experts recommend laying pipes with a diameter of 40 mm on a plot of 1 ha, the throughput of which is 50 l / min.

Do-it-yourself automatic lawn irrigation system is recommended to be installed in autumn in order to admire the green plantation in spring. For laying main and outlet pipes underground, a trench 30-40 cm deep should be dug if the earth will not be plowed here in the future. Otherwise, the depth should be at least 50 cm. A crushed stone pillow is laid at the bottom of the trench, which will play the role of drainage. If an air mounting option is intended, then it is necessary to prepare props and fasteners for mounting to the roof.

Important! It is imperative that when organizing automatic watering in a greenhouse with your own hands, you should provide for a compensation loop, which is necessary in case of bends and linear changes in the size of the hoses at different temperatures.

Do-it-yourself rain automatic watering: a sequence of actions

Installation of automatic irrigation begins with the laying of main pipes. At the branching points, the pipe is cut off, a tee is installed to connect the hose, which will drain water to the sprinkler. An articulated elbow must be attached to the end of this branch, due to which the height of the sprinkler will be adjusted. All sections of the system are mounted in a similar way.

The next step is to install the nozzles in the sprinklers. To do this, unwind the glass, remove the upper part, compress the spring on the sprinkler and insert the nozzle into a special hole. It must be lightly pressed so that it enters the sprinkler itself. To check the correct location of the nozzle, release the spring. If the element has risen to the very top, then it is installed correctly. Next, you need to tighten the nozzle screw clockwise with a special key.

You can now attach sprinklers to the articulated elbows. Then the trenches should be buried, leaving the locations of the sprinklers. Sprinklers must be level with the ground by controlling the articulated elbow. The next step is to bury the sprinklers. The earth around the elements must be carefully tamped.

Important! The top of the sprinkler should be no higher than the bottom level line, which is on the ground.

Then a solenoid valve is installed in the direction of fluid movement, as indicated by a special arrow on the device body. A pipeline is connected from the valve to the water supply system or pumping station. A software controller is mounted, thanks to which it is possible to automate the system by setting its operation in a certain mode. The entire system is tested for functionality.

Drip irrigation as a kind of automatic watering system in the country

Drip watering for the garden is the most popular type of irrigation today. It is advisable to arrange it in small areas with parallel planting. This is the most economical irrigation option, since water is supplied to horticultural crops by drip. It is advisable to arrange such automatic watering at low pressure in the irrigation system.

As a source of water supply, a storage tank with water is used, located at a certain height. A main pipeline is supplied to the tank, which diverts water to distribution hoses laid in parallel relative to each other. Do-it-yourself automatic drip irrigation is used for berry and garden crops, shrubs, trees and flowers. Such a system is often equipped in small greenhouses, flower beds and vegetable gardens.

Today it is possible to buy a ready-made kit, which necessarily includes a timer, a sensor, a pressure gauge and a thermometer, and you can also complete the system yourself. To do this, you will need a main pipeline with a diameter of ¾ or 1 inch and hoses with thin walls, in the structure of which mini-holes are made. For these purposes, it is recommended to purchase an oozing element type. Hoses are laid along each row of crops on the ground surface. You should also stock up on a strainer and a timer or controller for automatic watering.

Usually used to moisten the root zones of the plant

The design of an automatic irrigation system is based on a previously developed scheme. At the first stage, a line is laid with a slight downward slope for subsequent cleaning and draining the system for the winter. Fittings are used to make parallel branches. The ends of the hoses must be closed with plugs.

Useful advice! Hoses and pipes are recommended to be placed on the surface of the earth on special props or pegs.

As a source of water supply for drip irrigation, a container of a certain volume is used, which is selected based on the amount of green spaces. A filter is installed at the outlet of the tank, then a controller or a timer. Next, the main pipeline is connected. After the installation of the system is completed, it is tested. Then you should set the timer or controller to the desired frequency and duration of watering.

Organization of subsoil watering for the garden

The subsoil irrigation system is used in small suburban areas. It is also advisable to arrange it for greenhouses. This is a fairly economical option that does not need a lot of water pressure in the system and can work safely due to the height difference between the two communicating tanks. Underground root irrigation guarantees minimal water loss and prevents evaporation.

The disadvantage of a do-it-yourself subsoil irrigation system is the likelihood of rapid clogging and labor-intensive installation. It is problematic to arrange intra-root automatic watering on a planted plantation, since the root system of green spaces can be damaged.

Such watering is convenient to organize for perennial plants that need constant moisture. Water at a comfortable temperature flows slowly and evenly to the roots, which contributes to the constant maintenance of moisture in the soil.

Installation of the system is carried out similarly to the above options for automatic watering. Here you will need a plastic or metal pipe for the main pipeline, a perforated hose for branches, a pump, a controller and a filter. Pipes are laid in a pre-prepared trench with a polyethylene film laid on its bottom.

A pump is connected to the storage tank. Next, a filter and a controller are installed, and the main pipeline is also connected. Do-it-yourself automation of the garden irrigation system consists in turning the pump unit on and off at a certain time. The following parameters for subsoil irrigation are optimal: head - 0.3 m, water flow rate - 0.2 l / s. 3-4 days after the start of the system, it is necessary to excavate the soil in several places and check the degree of its moisture.

Which is better to buy automatic watering for greenhouses: an overview of popular kits

Those who do not want to engage in self-selection of elements for the irrigation system can buy ready-made automatic watering. One of the most popular options for drip irrigation is the Aquadusia system. It is designed for a territory up to 5 m². The maximum watering time is 1 hour.

The kit includes hoses, droppers and a controller that runs on conventional batteries. With the help of "Akvadusi" it is possible to organize watering for 50 plants. The system is easy to use and can be mounted independently, without the involvement of specialists, which is carried out on the basis of detailed instructions that come with the product. The service life of automatic watering is at least 5 years. You can buy the system for 5400 rubles.

Another popular automatic watering model for greenhouses, which you can buy for 6,500 rubles, is the Zhuk kit. The name of the root drip system comes from the appearance of the location of the hose, resembling an insect. The model is characterized by a simple design that even a novice master can assemble. The system is designed to water 60 plants on an area of ​​18 m². But there is also a greenhouse option, designed for 30 plants on an area of ​​​​6 m².

Useful advice! The system can be increased by additionally purchasing irrigation lines in the store.

Installation and connection of the automatic drip irrigation system from the Zhuk tank

Autowatering "Beetle" consists of main pipelines and small branches, located in pairs opposite each other, at the ends of which there are sinusoidal droppers, which prevents them from clogging. The set may not include a timer, which requires an additional purchase of the device. The system is equipped with a filter that automatically purifies water from mechanical impurities. Automatic watering is connected to a tap of a centralized water supply network or to a water meter barrel, which is usually located at a height of up to 4 m. Watering can last up to 2 hours with an interval of 1 to 160 hours.

Characteristics of options for automatic lawn irrigation systems

Hunter is the leader among manufacturers of automatic irrigation systems, which offers a wide range of accessories for irrigation of both small areas and commercial sites. The manufacturer's catalogs contain both ready-made, fully automated high-performance irrigation systems, as well as various devices designed for self-assembly of the scheme. You can buy an automatic watering system designed for 20 m², on average, for 50,000 rubles.

Sprinklers are presented in two types: fan and rotary. The first option has a simple design and a simple principle of operation. The nozzles for such products are made of high-quality plastic, therefore they are characterized by durability and reliability. Round, striped, adjustable and non-adjustable elements are available for fan sprinklers. Rotary sprinklers have a complex design. Water flow is controlled due to the special location of the head, which is determined by the required radius. Irrigation with sprinklers can be carried out on an area with a length of 1 to 30 m.

Hunter controllers and sensors perform different tasks that are defined during the programming phase. The devices are powered from the mains or batteries. Control elements can be selected for both outdoor and indoor mounting.

No less popular irrigation system is Gardena automatic watering. The ready-made kit includes a controller, polyethylene pipelines and sprinklers. The system is designed to irrigate areas up to 380 m². This is done thanks to retractable turbo-sprinklers, on which the irrigation range is regulated.

The controller is equipped with a rain and humidity sensor, as a result of which the humidity regime of the environment and soil is checked. The price of automatic watering, designed for 20 m², is 60,000 rubles.
The organization of an automatic watering system for a garden, garden, lawn or greenhouse allows you to rationally use water and at the same time saturate the soil with the necessary amount of moisture that is required for the normal growth of green spaces. Depending on the type of plants and the area of ​​​​the territory, you can independently organize one of the varieties of the automatic irrigation system that is most suitable for specific conditions, while studying in detail the features of its installation.

The owners of summer cottages take on an overwhelming burden, because they have to look after not only the garden, but also the greenhouse, garden, lawn and flower beds.

It takes a lot of time and effort to keep them up to date. After all, each object needs constant monitoring, as a result of which many different activities have to be carried out. Irrigation is especially time consuming. But this work can be simplified if you automate it.

Characteristics of automatic watering systems

There are a lot of advantages to such a solution: the gardener not only gets more free time, but will also be able to save on water consumption, which will only benefit the plants, as it allows you to increase yields and improve the appearance of plants.

However, success in this matter largely depends on how often and how evenly watering will be carried out. Realizing the usefulness of such an invention, many gardeners turn to specialized companies offering automatic irrigation systems.

However, summer residents who have “golden hands” often decide to make automatic watering with their own hands. The use of automatic irrigation systems is most relevant for those owners who own large country plots.

Those of them who had experience using automatic irrigation systems note many pluses at autowatering:

• Selection of the watering time for which you can set the desired operating interval.
• Correct installation of the system gives confidence that after the next watering, a crust does not form on the ground, and this will provide the root system of plants with a sufficient amount of oxygen.
• With the correct determination of the placement of irrigation circuits, the summer resident can be sure that even the most inaccessible areas will be provided with moisture.

Among all the advantages that a humidification system provides, the main one is that when using an automatic irrigation system, water consumption is reduced.

Indeed, thanks to it, water is delivered directly to the roots of plants, so the summer resident does not have to pour water on empty plots of land. Competent organization of watering plants allows several times increase the harvest, which can be noticed already in the first year of using this system.

Disadvantages of an automatic irrigation system

However, such irrigation systems cannot be called ideal due to the presence of certain disadvantages. Of course, you will save money if you decide to do all the work yourself.

However, you still need to spend some money to purchase special equipment and materials. The cost of individual components, as a rule, is lower than ready-made automatic irrigation systems.

However, it is possible to properly assemble these elements only if the person has experience as a mechanic and electrician.

A serious problem can be for a summer resident malfunctions plumbing system or its complete absence on the site. But here, too, a solution can be found - to repair the water supply, and if this possibility is not considered, then alternative sources of water can be used.

Automatic watering: types and possibilities

On sale today there are quite a lot of systems for organizing automatic irrigation in the country, which you can make yourself. All of them differ in the purposes of application: drip irrigation; sprinkling; subsoil irrigation.

Drip irrigation. The drip irrigation system is advantageous in that it allows you to achieve a minimum water consumption. The main elements for its manufacture are polypropylene and plastic pipes, rubber hoses, which are installed between rows of flowers, plants or beds.

They are placed as best as possible. closer to landings in order to ensure the maximum amount of water that will flow to the root system when used. To supply water to the ground, special droppers are provided, which are built into the entire length of the pipe.

As a result, with this method of watering, the leaves and stems remain dry, and this is undoubtedly a plus for the plants, since they will not get burned in the sun.

The minimum water consumption when using an automatic drip irrigation system is ensured due to the fact that water flows directly to the place of irrigation.

As a result, it is not spent on irrigating another unnecessary territory. All this goes only into the hands of the summer resident, since this extends working life system, and also saves on water consumption.

Sprinkling

Automatic irrigation systems that work on the principle of sprinkling are also often used by many summer residents. When used, moisture enters the plants in the form of splashes covering evenly the entire area.

The efficiency of this system is ensured by the fact that not only the soil receives a sufficient amount of moisture, but also manages to maintain an optimal level of air humidity. Under such conditions, plants are provided optimal development conditions, so they easily restore leaf turgor in extreme heat.

But when using this method of watering, the summer resident will have to keep an eye on so that the moisture goes into the ground. Uncontrolled use of the method can lead to the fact that after sufficient soil moisture, puddles begin to appear on its surface, and after they dry out, an earthen crust.

As a result, the plants will receive much less oxygen. You also need to consider that it is best to use this method evening or early morning when the sun is not as hot. This will help protect the plants from burns.

This method of watering attracts the attention of many gardeners and the fact that, along with watering, carry out liquid feeding. Because of this feature, such automatic irrigation systems are most widely used in lawn care.

Subsoil irrigation

A less common option is the subsoil irrigation method, which also differs great difficulty in implementation. Most likely, an ordinary summer resident will not be able to make it on his own.

After all, this system refers to specialized options for automatic irrigation, which is used to irrigate specific plantings or ornamental trees. When using this method, moisture enters in the same way as in the case of drip irrigation systems.

The difference lies in the use pipes with fine perforation, ensuring the flow of water into the soil, which are buried in close proximity to the plants.

Therefore, if this irrigation system is properly organized, then all plants will be provided with sufficient moisture, while the soil surface will remain dry all the time.

This, in turn, excludes the appearance of an earthen crust, which will provide the root system of plants and oxygen in sufficient quantities throughout the summer season.

When thinking about which type of automatic irrigation system to choose for your site, it is very helpful to first study information for which plants it is most effective to use a particular method of watering.

For the care of flowers, trees and lawns, it is recommended to use sprinklers. In this case, water to the irrigation site will come from special sprinklers.

Watering with drip systems is most effective when caring for shrubs, flower beds, alpine slides and hedges. You can also use them while growing seedlings in greenhouses, as well as when caring for plants in the garden.

Installation of a drip system - what is needed for this

Only those owners who have running water on the site will be able to use the automatic irrigation system. In its absence, for these purposes it is possible to adapt any capacity, which will have to be installed at a height of at least 1.5 meters above the ground.

If you cannot fulfill this condition, and you do not have the opportunity to install them yourself, however, there is a small reservoir next to you, then you can turn it as an alternative to plumbing.

A standard automatic irrigation system is equipped with the following main components:

• drip tape;
• pressure regulator;
• controller;
• distribution pipe and various fittings.

Drip tape, as a rule, is made in the form thin wall pvc pipe, which begins to round off at the moment when water flows through it.

From the inside to her droppers are connected placed at an equal distance from each other. When determining this interval, take into account the type of plants that need irrigation.

In cases where the water comes from a municipal water supply, it may be necessary to pressure regulator. If the water flows with drops, then this can lead to deformation of the pipe, and when the pressure rises, there is a danger of its rupture.

The controller is made in the form of an electronic unit, and its main task is to provide automatic adjustment of the system operation.

This element greatly simplifies the operation of automatic irrigation systems, since thanks to the available programs, you can determine the optimal time intervals and automate the activation process system at the specified time without requiring human intervention.

In cases where a do-it-yourself automatic watering system needs to be made to irrigate several areas, say, flower beds located at a certain distance from each other, then to use the system you will need distribution pipe.

The owner can choose one of the following laying methods - above ground or under it. As a rule, pipes with a cross section of 3.2 cm or more are used for such tasks.

In the process of assembling automatic irrigation systems as a connecting element fittings are used. They are necessary for the installation of each site, starting with the place of water supply and ending with the place of irrigation.

The device of the automatic watering system

You can automate the irrigation system for a summer cottage using a controller that can operate from the mains or batteries. Using the last option of energy supply is not very unprofitable due to the limited resource of work.

Therefore, it is advisable to purchase More expensive models operating on direct current. Their installation is recommended to be carried out in places where they will be provided with special conditions. It can be, for example, a basement or a barn.

The main thing is that they are as close as possible to the supply tap or water tank. If we talk about the technical equipment of the installation site, then here you will need to install special mounting box, in which all valves and electrical appliances will be located.

However, not all summer residents are ready to spend big money on buying an expensive system to water flowers in the country. In this case, you can save money and make it yourself. Then you have to turn off the supply valve at the right time.

As a result, the water will begin to flow by gravity, however, for this you will have to do some work:

1. You will need a fairly large tank, which must be installed at a height of at least 1.5-2 meters above the ground.
2. The automation system will be replaced by the law of physics, when water from the tank begins to flow under the influence of pressure.
3. In cases where it is difficult to organize the flow of water by gravity, you can install a pressure regulator.

Automatic irrigation system can be equipped certain control devices, with which you can set a schedule for automatic watering of plants throughout the summer season.

So, you will save yourself from unnecessary laborious work, as a result of which you do not have to go to the dacha every day to water the beds and flower beds. Instead, it is enough for you to come to your site 1-2 times a week to make sure that the system is working and that there is enough water in the tanks or that there are no problems with the plumbing.

Every summer resident knows from personal experience how difficult it is to maintain a personal plot. After all, you have to solve many issues, including regularly watering garden crops.

However, you can save yourself from this time-consuming work if you organize a do-it-yourself irrigation system. There are several such systems, and each has its own advantages.

Therefore, in order not to make a mistake with the choice, you need to decide on which plants you need an irrigation system for watering. After that, if you have certain skills, you will need to purchase the necessary components and build an irrigation system at the cottage with their own hands for operation.