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A country:

USSR USSR

Scientific field: Place of work:
  • (1931-1933)
  • (1933-1941)
  • (1941-1967)
  • (since 1967)
  • (since 1977)
Academic degree: Academic title: Alma mater: Awards and prizes:

Mikhail Ivanovich Agoshkov( - ) - Soviet scientist in the field of mining. Author of the classification of ore deposit development systems. Hero of Socialist Labor. Winner of the Stalin Prize.

Biography

Education

In 1923 he graduated from the Chita Mining College. In 1931 he graduated from the mining faculty (Vladivostok).

Scientific and industrial work

In 1931-1933 he worked as an assistant and associate professor at the Far Eastern Mining Institute.

In 1933-1941 he was an associate professor, head of the department, dean of the mining faculty and deputy director of the North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute in Vladikavkaz. In 1937 he became a candidate of technical sciences. The topic of his dissertation, “Method for determining floor height in the development of ore deposits,” became one of the main scientific areas of his activity.

Since 1966 - Head of the department.

Since 1967 - Head of the Department of Problems of Field Development Theory in

Membership in organizations

Awards and prizes

Memory

  • on the official website of the RAS
Predecessor:
Evgeny Konstantinovich Fedorov
Chief Scientific Secretary of the USSR Academy of Sciences
-
Successor:
Norayr Martirosovich Sissakyan

Excerpt characterizing Agoshkov, Mikhail Ivanovich

- What happened to you? – Nikolai’s mother asked.
“Oh, nothing,” he said, as if he was already tired of this same question.
- Will daddy arrive soon?
- I think.
“Everything is the same for them. They don't know anything! Where should I go?” thought Nikolai and went back to the hall where the clavichord stood.
Sonya sat at the clavichord and played the prelude of the barcarolle that Denisov especially loved. Natasha was going to sing. Denisov looked at her with delighted eyes.
Nikolai began to walk back and forth around the room.
“And now you want to make her sing? – what can she sing? And there’s nothing fun here,” thought Nikolai.
Sonya struck the first chord of the prelude.
“My God, I am lost, I am a dishonest person. A bullet in the forehead, the only thing left to do is not sing, he thought. Leave? but where? anyway, let them sing!”
Nikolai gloomily, continuing to walk around the room, glanced at Denisov and the girls, avoiding their gaze.
“Nikolenka, what’s wrong with you?” – asked Sonya’s gaze fixed on him. She immediately saw that something had happened to him.
Nikolai turned away from her. Natasha, with her sensitivity, also instantly noticed her brother’s condition. She noticed him, but she herself was so happy at that moment, she was so far from grief, sadness, reproaches, that she (as often happens with young people) deliberately deceived herself. No, I’m having too much fun now to spoil my fun by sympathizing with someone else’s grief, she felt, and said to herself:
“No, I’m rightly mistaken, he should be as cheerful as I am.” Well, Sonya,” she said and went out to the very middle of the hall, where, in her opinion, the resonance was best. Raising her head, lowering her lifelessly hanging hands, as dancers do, Natasha, energetically shifting from heel to tiptoe, walked through the middle of the room and stopped.
"Here I am!" as if she was speaking in response to the enthusiastic gaze of Denisov, who was watching her.
“And why is she happy! - Nikolai thought, looking at his sister. And how isn’t she bored and ashamed!” Natasha hit the first note, her throat expanded, her chest straightened, her eyes took on a serious expression. She was not thinking about anyone or anything at that moment, and sounds flowed from her folded mouth into a smile, those sounds that anyone can make at the same intervals and at the same intervals, but which a thousand times leave you cold, in the thousand and first times they make you shudder and cry.
This winter Natasha began to sing seriously for the first time, especially because Denisov admired her singing. She no longer sang like a child, there was no longer in her singing that comic, childish diligence that was in her before; but she still did not sing well, as all the expert judges who listened to her said. “Not processed, but a wonderful voice, it needs to be processed,” everyone said. But they usually said this long after her voice had fallen silent. At the same time, when this raw voice sounded with irregular aspirations and with efforts of transitions, even the expert judges did not say anything, and only enjoyed this raw voice and only wanted to hear it again. In her voice there was that virginal pristineness, that ignorance of her own strengths and that still unprocessed velvet, which were so combined with the shortcomings of the art of singing that it seemed impossible to change anything in this voice without spoiling it.
“What is this? - Nikolai thought, hearing her voice and opening his eyes wide. -What happened to her? How does she sing these days? - he thought. And suddenly the whole world focused for him, waiting for the next note, the next phrase, and everything in the world became divided into three tempos: “Oh mio crudele affetto... [Oh my cruel love...] One, two, three... one, two... three... one... Oh mio crudele affetto... One, two, three... one. Eh, our life is stupid! - Nikolai thought. All this, and misfortune, and money, and Dolokhov, and anger, and honor - all this is nonsense... but here it is real... Hey, Natasha, well, my dear! Well, mother!... how will she take this si? I took it! God bless!" - and he, without noticing that he was singing, in order to strengthen this si, took the second to the third of a high note. "My God! how good! Did I really take it? how happy!” he thought.
ABOUT! how this third trembled, and how something better that was in Rostov’s soul was touched. And this was something independent of everything in the world, and above everything in the world. What kind of losses are there, and the Dolokhovs, and honestly!... It’s all nonsense! You can kill, steal and still be happy...

Rostov has not experienced such pleasure from music for a long time as on this day. But as soon as Natasha finished her barcarolle, reality came back to him again. He left without saying anything and went downstairs to his room. A quarter of an hour later the old count, cheerful and satisfied, arrived from the club. Nikolai, hearing his arrival, went to him.
- Well, did you have fun? - said Ilya Andreich, smiling joyfully and proudly at his son. Nikolai wanted to say “yes,” but he couldn’t: he almost burst into tears. The Count was lighting his pipe and did not notice his son’s condition.
“Oh, inevitably!” - Nikolai thought for the first and last time. And suddenly, in the most casual tone, such that he seemed disgusted to himself, as if he was asking the carriage to go to the city, he told his father.
- Dad, I came to you for business. I forgot about it. I need money.
“That’s it,” said the father, who was in a particularly cheerful spirit. - I told you that it won’t be enough. Is it a lot?
“A lot,” Nikolai said, blushing and with a stupid, careless smile, which for a long time later he could not forgive himself. – I lost a little, that is, a lot, even a lot, 43 thousand.
- What? Who?... You're kidding! - shouted the count, suddenly turning apoplectic red in the neck and back of his head, like old people blush.
“I promised to pay tomorrow,” said Nikolai.
“Well!...” said the old count, spreading his arms and sank helplessly onto the sofa.
- What to do! Who hasn't this happened to? - said the son in a cheeky, bold tone, while in his soul he considered himself a scoundrel, a scoundrel who could not atone for his crime with his whole life. He would have liked to kiss his father's hands, on his knees to ask for his forgiveness, but he said in a careless and even rude tone that this happens to everyone.
Count Ilya Andreich lowered his eyes when he heard these words from his son and hurried, looking for something.
“Yes, yes,” he said, “it’s difficult, I’m afraid, it’s difficult to get... never happened to anyone!” yes, who hasn’t happened to... - And the count glanced briefly into his son’s face and walked out of the room... Nikolai was preparing to fight back, but he never expected this.
- Daddy! pa... hemp! - he shouted after him, sobbing; excuse me! “And, grabbing his father’s hand, he pressed his lips to it and began to cry.

While the father was explaining to his son, an equally important explanation was taking place between the mother and daughter. Natasha ran to her mother excitedly.
- Mom!... Mom!... he did it to me...
- What did you do?
- I did, I proposed. Mother! Mother! - she shouted. The Countess could not believe her ears. Denisov proposed. To whom? This tiny girl Natasha, who had recently been playing with dolls and was now taking lessons.
- Natasha, that’s complete nonsense! – she said, still hoping that it was a joke.
- Well, that's nonsense! “I’m telling you the truth,” Natasha said angrily. – I came to ask what to do, and you tell me: “nonsense”...
The Countess shrugged.
“If it’s true that Monsieur Denisov proposed to you, then tell him that he’s a fool, that’s all.”

Biography

Born in the city of Petrovsky Zavod (now Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky, Chita region). Russian.

  • 1931 Graduated from the mining department of the Far Eastern Polytechnic Institute in the city of Vladivostok.
  • 1931-1933 Assistant and Associate Professor of the Far Eastern Mining Institute.
  • 1933-1941 (after moving to the city of Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz)) Associate Professor, head of the department, dean of the mining faculty and deputy director of the North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute.
  • 1937 Candidate of Technical Sciences; dissertation “Method for determining floor height in the development of ore deposits.” This topic became one of the main scientific directions of his activity.
  • 1941 Moved to Moscow.
  • 1941-1967 Works at the Institute of Mining of the USSR Academy of Sciences (in 1952-1958 - deputy director).
  • 1943 Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU.
  • 1946 Doctor of Technical Sciences; dissertation topic: “Determination of mine productivity.”
  • 1947 Professor.
  • 1945-1955 As a professor, lectures at the Moscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold named after M. I. Kalinin.
  • October 23, 1953 Elected corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
  • October 18, 1962 - July 4, 1963 Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
  • Since 1966 Head of the Department of the Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute.
  • Since 1967, Head of the Department of Problems of Reservoir Development Theory at the Institute of Earth Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences
  • Since 1977, he has been working at the Institute for Problems of Integrated Development of Subsoil of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1981 - head of the department, since 1988 - advisor to the directorate).
  • December 29, 1981 Elected academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1991 - RAS).

Lived and worked in Moscow. Died on October 14, 1993. He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery in Moscow.

Publications

Author of more than 200 works, including 25 monographs. Author of fundamental works on the technology and economics of ore deposit development, and the application of economic and mathematical methods in mining. Creator of the classification of ore deposit development systems.

  • Development of ore deposits. 3rd ed. - M., 1954 (translated into Romanian, Bulgarian, Hungarian and Chinese languages)
  • Determination of mine productivity. - M., 1948 (translated into English and Polish).

Awards

  • Hero of Socialist Labor for his great contribution to the development of mining science and industry, training of scientific personnel, fruitful pedagogical and social activities.
  • Order of Lenin (November 11, 1985, January 25, 1991)
  • Order of the October Revolution (November 11, 1975)
  • Order of the Red Banner of Labor (October 29, 1949, November 11, 1965)
  • Order of the Badge of Honor
  • Stalin Prize (1951)
  • USSR State Prize (1983)
  • State Prize of Russia (1998, posthumously).
  • Medals.

AGOSHKOV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH

Mikhail Ivanovich [b. 30.10 (12.11).1905], Soviet scientist in the field of mining, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1953). Member of the CPSU since 1943. Graduated from the Far Eastern Polytechnic Institute in the city of Vladivostok (1931). Author of fundamental works on the technology and economics of ore deposit development, and the application of economic and mathematical methods in mining. A. created a classification of ore deposit development systems. USSR State Prize (1951). Awarded 4 orders.

Works: Underground mining of ore deposits, M., 1966 (co-author).

Lit.: New technology and systems for underground mining of ore deposits. [Sat. Art. to the 60th anniversary of the birth of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences M. I. Agoshkov], M., 1965.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB. 2012

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