Unified State Exam. Story. Full course. Independent preparation for the Unified State Exam. Aleksashkina L.N.
M.: 2016. - 192 p.
The manual for self-preparation for the Unified State Exam in history contains: - characteristics of the main types of examination tasks and recommendations for their implementation and formatting of answers; - analysis of graduates’ answers in exams of previous years, analysis of successful works and typical shortcomings; - training materials and materials for self-control. The author of the proposed manual is a famous methodologist, author of school textbooks and history manuals. The manual is intended for teachers and methodologists who use control measuring materials to prepare students for the Unified State Exam, as well as for 11th grade students of secondary schools, gymnasiums, lyceums for self-preparation and self-control.
Format: pdf
Size: 2.6 MB
Watch, download: drive.google
CONTENT
Introduction 4
How to do exam tasks 6
Tasks for independent work 51
1. Rus' from antiquity to the beginning of the 17th century 51
2. Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries 74
3. Russia in the 19th century in 92
4. Russia, USSR, Russian Federation in the XX - early XXI century 112
5. Tasks with open, detailed answers 161
Applications 173
1. Educational literature for exam preparation 173
2. Key dates and events 174
The Unified State Examination (USE) in history is a form of objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have mastered educational programs of secondary general education. It involves the use of tasks of a standardized form (control measuring materials).
Control measuring materials (CMM) make it possible to establish the level of mastery by secondary school graduates of the Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary (Complete) General Education in History.
The results of the Unified State Examination in History are recognized by educational organizations of secondary vocational education and educational organizations of higher professional education as the results of entrance tests in history.
It’s good when the textbook does not contain unnecessary historical facts that are not needed when preparing for the Unified State Exam in history. When cause-and-effect relationships are traced, that is, the cause of the event, the main course of the event and the consequences of the event are determined. This is exactly what is tested on the Unified State Exam.
If the textbook is a simple statement of facts and is artistic and descriptive in nature, then this textbook is not so good for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history. If a textbook for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history contains a lot of epithets and flowery expressive words, then, oddly enough, it is better to abandon it.
For example, the textbook describes Catherine the Second at length and expressively: “Our Mother Empress loved Russia, read many books...” All this is emptiness and is not assessed in any way on the Unified State Exam. These are simply facts taken out of historical context.
After all, the Unified State Examination in history tests knowledge of cause-and-effect relationships and the logic of historical thinking. History is a precise subject. Why the event happened, what it included, what it led to. Who played what role in certain events. Everything must be in a logical and cause-and-effect relationship.
It is very important that the author of a textbook for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history is impartial in assessing historical events. The textbook must contain common sense. On the Unified State Examination in history there are questions where you need to see both positive and negative sides in any events. No matter how difficult it may be.
Why is it necessary to prepare for the Unified State Exam in history using at least two or three textbooks? The fact is that each author shows his own vision of the historical situation.
For example, there is a textbook for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history, which we recommend to everyone:
A.S. Orlov, V. A. Georgiev, N. G. Georgieva, T. A. Sivokhina"Russian history"
Everything in this textbook is presented competently and clearly by the authors. But if we take only Orlov’s textbook and prepare for the Unified State Exam in history only using this textbook, we will have difficulties. In the Unified State Examination in history there are written tasks where you need to present different positions on a certain historical situation (which is very important when completing Unified State Examination tasks 24 and 25). Therefore, reference books for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history are also needed.
For example, M.N. Zuev “History of Russia: A Textbook for Universities” The textbook analyzes the complex and contradictory historical processes of Russia. The appendix contains: the genealogy of Russian tsars, biographical information about the figures of the three Russian revolutions, a brief chronicle of historical events in Russia, documents from the history of Russia, all this material can be used for a historical essay (task 25).
Unified State Exam. Story. Full course. Independent preparation for the Unified State Exam. Aleksashkina L.N.
M.: 2016. - 192 p.
The manual for self-preparation for the Unified State Exam in history contains: - characteristics of the main types of examination tasks and recommendations for their implementation and formatting of answers; - analysis of graduates’ answers in exams of previous years, analysis of successful works and typical shortcomings; - training materials and materials for self-control. The author of the proposed manual is a famous methodologist, author of school textbooks and history manuals. The manual is intended for teachers and methodologists who use control measuring materials to prepare students for the Unified State Exam, as well as for 11th grade students of secondary schools, gymnasiums, lyceums for self-preparation and self-control.
Format: pdf
Size: 2.6 MB
Watch, download: drive.google
CONTENT
Introduction 4
How to do exam tasks 6
Tasks for independent work 51
1. Rus' from antiquity to the beginning of the 17th century 51
2. Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries 74
3. Russia in the 19th century in 92
4. Russia, USSR, Russian Federation in the XX - early XXI century 112
5. Tasks with open, detailed answers 161
Applications 173
1. Educational literature for exam preparation 173
2. Key dates and events 174
The Unified State Examination (USE) in history is a form of objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have mastered educational programs of secondary general education. It involves the use of tasks of a standardized form (control measuring materials).
Control measuring materials (CMM) make it possible to establish the level of mastery by secondary school graduates of the Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary (Complete) General Education in History.
The results of the Unified State Examination in History are recognized by educational organizations of secondary vocational education and educational organizations of higher professional education as the results of entrance tests in history.
Hi guys! To many, history seems like an easy subject. It seems that you can prepare for the exam on your own. But the main mistake is to underestimate the difficulty of choosing history for the Unified State Exam. So where to start preparing for the Unified State Exam in history in order to successfully pass the test?
Preparation for the Unified State Exam: history - theory
The exam includes three blocks:
- A1-A21 – tests with 4 options, where only one answer is correct.
- B1-B13 – in the tasks you should find the correct option, correspondence, sequence of events or give a short answer in free form.
- S1-S9 – essay.
To earn the maximum score, you need to score 30 primary points.
Materials for preparing for the Unified State Exam in History
Full preparation for taking the history test involves “reading” the material , but using different sources. Indeed, in the tasks of the second block it is necessary to determine the period, the ruler, the main events, and then argue for your position. And since history has many controversial facts and historians’ views on the same event, it is better to voice different theories and express your own opinion.
Unified State Examination -2019. Story . 30 practice versions of exam papers to prepare for the unified state exam - more details
You can't limit yourself to just school materials. To develop a theoretical basis, use additional literature. This will be very helpful when completing the third block of the Unified State Exam. After all, in each event it is necessary to highlight the positive and negative aspects in order to convey an objective, holistic picture.
Preparation plan for the exam in history
The history of Russia is easier to study according to a plan. Need to know:
- dates;
- historical figures;
- cards;
- cultural concepts;
- terms.
Starting your preparation from scratch, make a table: century, ruler, his course of governance (internal and external). Allocate another column for terms, the next for selecting contemporaries. Such a structured presentation contains concise, basic information, it is easy to perceive visually and, accordingly, reproduce.
Reference books for preparing for the Unified State Exam in History
Today there are enough good reference books to prepare for the history test. But many teachers advise choosing Baranov reference book. It outlines the course of Russian history with selected facts from general history. The structure corresponds to the content of tasks in the Unified State Exam and consists of sections devoted to ancient times and the Middle Ages, modern times and recent history. The presentation form is logical and structured using tables and diagrams for easy memorization of a large amount of material and understanding of relationships. At the end of the sections there are examples of tasks and answers, a version of self-assessment of what has been studied according to the Unified State Exam format.
Guides for preparing for the Unified State Exam in History
School textbooks will greatly help in exam preparation. For example, it is worth highlighting benefits for grades 6-9. A. Danilov, which are written in accessible and simple language, with a detailed presentation of the material. The text visually highlights the main concepts, dates and persons. Each paragraph comes with an illustration and a list of terms. For a more in-depth study of history, university textbooks are suitable. For example, textbooks by Sakharov, Pavlenko, Shchagin.
A new complete guide to preparing for the Unified State Exam in history - more details
Books to prepare for the exam in history
Many people have difficulty with theory and memorization of historical facts. But even here, if it’s not trivial, books will help. Historical literature is much easier to perceive and remember when events are intertwined with the destinies of personalities. Therefore, if you have problematic periods that are difficult for you, further study them through fiction.
Courses to prepare for the Unified State Exam in History
Of course, independent preparation for the exam is more difficult and not always effective, since not every graduate can organize himself. Therefore, it is better to choose courses , especially if the preparation starts from scratch. You should start in the fall, and not in the spring, as most applicants do. In six months you will have formed a full-fledged historical picture, and during the remaining three months you will work on test tasks.
Useful and helpful, it guides, helps to understand complex topics, teaches you to write an essay, argue your position, and present facts in chronological order.
Video lessons for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history
To alternate book learning with courses or individual lessons, you can independently watch video lessons on history. This is recommended for complex topics that are difficult to achieve with the same type of presentation, or for consolidating the material covered and self-control.
Thematic training tasks to prepare for the exam in history
You can also benefit from rest. For example, watching historical films: “War and Peace”, “Youth of Peter”, etc.
Methodology for preparing for the Unified State Exam in history
Preparation for the Unified State Exam in History 2018-2019 is, first of all, , theory. It’s worth starting with chronology, that is, remembering the main historical events in the correct sequence. This is the most difficult task. After all, there are a lot of dates. But experts recommend this memorization technique. For example, in the 10th century there were many events : The Russian-Byzantine War of 907, the revolt of the Drevlyans, the reform of paganism by Vladimir, the baptism of Rus', etc. First, you need to remember that all this happened in the 10th century. Then place the personalities in the order of their reign: Oleg, Igor, Olga, Svyatoslav, Vladimir. Next, “attach” an event to each person. This step-by-step technique will make it easy to understand the chronological sequence.
When preparing for the exam, you cannot do without studying cartography, which will help build associative connections. For example, when familiarizing yourself with the reign of Prince Oleg, the map will allow you to clearly understand who he fought with and how exactly the territory of Rus' expanded, where and what objects were built.
Tests to prepare for the exam in history
There are special sites , where you can check online how ready you are to take the 11th grade exam. This is an excellent way of self-control and consolidation of the material covered.
Regards, Alexey!
I am the administrator of this site and part-time author; in my free time I write articles related to the subject of the site. In 2015, I became interested in website building and making money from it. I studied many different courses, photoshop, the basics of html, seo and others. I learned to write optimized texts on my own, and therefore became interested in the subject of the site. And now there is no stopping))