National character. The richest people of Tuva Famous people of Tuva

Event scenario

"Famous people of Tuva"

Group master:

Good afternoon, dear colleagues and guests! Good afternoon, students! The theme of our event"Famous people of Tuva".

Each nation has its own special sons, whom they are proud of, whom they set as an example to others. Their deeds and actions inspire, and the glory of them warms the hearts of fellow countrymen. The small but beautiful republic of Tyva, which is part of Russia, also has its own heroes. They are known not only in the republic, but also abroad. And now we will learn more about some of our famous contemporaries.

(Video from the film "A Year as Minister of Defense").

Lead - 1

Shoigu Sergei Kuzhugetovich - was born on May 21, 1955 in the city of Chadan, Tuva Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, into a family of employees. Sergei graduated from school with an average academic performance. After finishing 10 classes in 1972, he entered the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute as a civil engineer. Already in the first year of the university, he met his future wife, Irina Antipina. After 5 years they got married, later two daughters were born in the family.

Lead- 2

The professional path of Sergei Shoigu can be described as follows:

in 1991 he headed the Russian Rescue Corps, becoming the chairman of the RSFSR State Committee for Emergency Situations,

in 1991-1994 was the chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of the Consequences of Natural Disasters.

Afrom January 1994 to May 2012 Sergei Shoigu served as the Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of the Consequences of Natural Disasters. In total, the path is 21 years long.

Lead-1

Spring 2012 Sergei Shoigu took office as Governor of the Moscow Region, andNovember 6 of the same year President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin appointed Sergei KuzhugetovichMinister of Defense of the Russian Federation. After taking office as Minister of Defense Shoigu, the intensity of , repeated surprise readiness checks undertaken, , many unjustly dismissed officers were returned to service.

Lead-2

Before Sergei Shoigu came to the post of the Ministry of Defense, the moral climate in the Armed Forces left much to be desired, but“Shoigu, an army general, a man who has gone through many hot spots and emergencies, managed to turn the tide and become one of his own in the army”; over the year, enrollment in military schools and academies increased 7.5 times, and in universities where there are no military departments, on the initiative of the new minister, , (which allows students of these universities to serve in the army without interrupting their studies), the number of and .

Lead-1

On the initiative of Shoigu, the Arctic troops are created, designed to ensure the security of the Arctic region of Russia, the International Army Games, tank biathlon are held annually and army sports are developing.

By 2015, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are becoming the second most powerful army in the world. It is clear that the Tuvan people are proud of their fellow countrymen.

Every time Sergei Kuzhugetovich comes to his homeland in Tuva, his fellow countrymen greet him as a very dear and honorable guest.

This is what the President of the Republic of Tuva Sholbann Kara-ool says about Sergei Kuzhugetovich.(video of the president's words).

Lead-1

Hero of Russia - Sergei Shoigu, a real man who long ago answered the question of who he is and what he wants. He has an inner core, self-confidence, he is full of strength and energy. We wish him to glorify Tuva and Russia for a long time with his deeds.

Lead-2

Tuvans celebrate an annual national holiday in AugustNaadym. The holiday competition program includes:khuresh wrestling, horse racing, archery and much more.
Fighting Khuresh - an indispensable attribute of all festivities.

The rules of the fight are very simple: the one who touches the ground with anything other than feet will lose. The fight is carried out one on one, only men participate. Before the fight, the participants in the fight put on wrestling suitssodak-shodak , and after the victory, they perform a small mimic-dance scene, depicting the Eagle. People make up legends about their favorite fighters, attributing superhuman qualities to them.

Lead-1

Saiyn-Belek - one of the favorite wrestlers in the Tyva Republic, the idol of the boys he trains at the Teskhem sports school, a multiple winner of the Nadym (livestock breeders' holiday).

The wrestler has a high rankArzilan-Moge (Leo). The wrestler Saiyn-Belek Tyulyush was born on September 28, 1982 in the Republic of Tyva, Teskhem region, the village of Oo-Shynaa.On September 25, during the republican tournament for the Cup of the Head of Tuva, he was awarded the title"ChaanMoge" - The elephant-wrestler. Later, in an interview with Saiyn-Belek Tyulyush admitted that his main victory today is completely different.

Lead-2

“I sincerely thank the Head of Tuva, Sholban Kara-ool, for the decision to award me the title of“ Chaanmoge ”. This is a very exciting moment in my life. In competitions, the strong support of my audience always helps me. Thank you, fellow countrymen! " Saiyn-Belek has earned this honorary title. The people supported such a just decision of the government.

Lead-1

There is a corner in Russia - My Father's home Tyva!

We faithfully serve the Fatherland,

You are one of the sons

Grow so that you are needed

Are dear to your Motherland!

Lead-2

One of the distinctive features of the national wrestling "Khuresh" is a special wrestling ritual"Devig" - dance of the Eagle. During his performance, the wrestler improvises the flight of the Eagle - a symbol of heavenly power, fire and immortality.(eagle dance video)

Lead-1

Tuvan throat singing. We've probably all heard about him, but believe me, it's a completely different matter to listen to him performed by famouskhoomeizhi (throat singers ), in the Tuvan steppe under the stars, when from all the surrounding camps, having heard of their arrival, riding on squat steppe horses comearats with families.

How do they know how to listen to this eternal, bewitching song of the steppe! It seems that the inhuman throat makes these amazing sounds, and this steppe itself, this wind, filled with the scent of bitter herbs.

Lead-2

Ondar Kongar-ool Borisovich one of the most recognized masters of Tuvan throat singing in the world; People's khoomeizhi of the Republic of Tyva, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Education of Tyva, excellent student of physical culture and sports of the Republic of Tyva.

He was awarded the medal "For Valorous Labor", included in the book "Honored People of Tuva of the 20th century, winner of the prestigious international music award" Grammy ", was nominated for the" Oscar "award of the American Film Academy.

Lead-1

Was born Kongar-ool Borisovich March 29, 1962 in the village of Iyme-Dzun of the Khemchinsky District of the Tuva Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. His mother soon married and took Kongar-ool to Chadan, where he graduated from high school. Because of the bad attitude of his stepfather towards Kongar-ool, his childhood was difficult. However, he was not embittered. On the contrary, he smiled broadly all his life. The most charming smile, penetrating into the soul sytyt - made Kongar-ool Ondar the ambassador of the culture of Tuva all over the world.

Lead-2

He has performed in the most prestigious venues on the planet. Took part in the talk shows of the legendary American hosts Chevy Chase, David Letterman. He literally traveled the entire globe, repeatedly visiting America, Japan, almost all of Europe and other countries, glorifying the Tuvan khoomei and his beloved Tuva.

His concerts have always gathered full houses. He knew how to create a holiday atmosphere where everyone felt like a welcome guest. Kongar-ool was the center of attraction for many musicians and musicologists in Tuva. He possessed a special artistic flair for the audience, knew how to "get the audience." Congar-ool's performances were always accompanied by a thunderous ovation.(video Kongaar-ool sings)

Lead-1

Fate decreed that he performed khoomei in front of all three presidents of Russia: Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

I was surprised by the artist's ability to keep up everywhere: to perform solo performances in concerts; during sports competitions, especially in the national khuresh wrestling, to voice the competitions of wrestlers with their magnificent khoomei; during horse races - comment; when conducting charity marathons - to be a director and presenter.

Lead-2

Another trait of the people's favorite character is natural generosity, desire and readiness to help others, if he had such an opportunity.

Over the years, Ondar Kongar-ool was a permanent member of the jury of the International Festival of Ethnic Music and Crafts"Sayan ring" in Shushenskoye, now the festival is called "The World of Siberia".

His musical group "Alash", annually took first places in the "Throat Singing" nomination. In the last years of his life, Kongar-ool did a great job on the reconstruction of the dilapidated building of the former museum and the creation of the Center of Tuvan culture, the director of which he was appointed in the city of Kyzyl.

Lead-1

In 2012 with a large-scale throat singing festival "Dembilday" the artist celebrated his50th anniversary, which has collected real starsworldmusic(WORLD MUSIC) in Kyzyl. One of the popular US beat-boxers, Shodeke, came to the holiday.

In March 2013, four months before his death, Kongar-ool was recognized"Star of culture" of Tuva, having received the appropriate sign from the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Tuva.

Lead-2

The sudden death of Kongar-ool Borisovich was a blow to the entire modern Tuvan culture. He was a fanatic, in the good sense of the word, of his homeland. And he wanted everyone to love her as he loved Tuva. Mass media all over the world responded to the death of Tuvan khoomeizhi. The sad news was reported by Russian news agencies, it was picked up and published by Western news agencies, including the largest American newspapers.

December 2013 masters of Tuvan throat singing at their forum decided to erect a monument to their comrade. Khoomeizhi - in full growth, in a national costume, withchanza - a three-stringed musical instrument. And, of course, with his trademark Kongar-ool smile. The planned height of the sculpture is two meters.

Lead-1

August 9, 2014 at the international competition "Khoomei", all laureates received a prize-statuette, the prototype of the future monument of the famous khoomeizhi.

The blessed memory of Kongar-ool Borisovich Ondar lives on in his students. Kongar-ool is a famous artist who has traveled all over the world, a legend, a star of the Tuvan people, a performer of the traditional art of throat singing - khoomei.

Lead-2

What did you hear in my ancient song -

The color of the spring taiga, the hot wind of the steppes.

Burning heat, shine of transparent lakes

The beauty of the majestic snow-capped mountains.

Foamy roar of water on river rapids,

The noise of the autumn foliage of golden poplars,

The rumble of endless flocks, the fractional clatter of herds.

The smell of tea and the smoke of home!

Lead-1 The work of Kangaar-ool-Borisovich is associated with the rapid flowering of khoomei in Tuva, with Tuvan folk music, its originality and beauty. Thanks to his concerts, the performances of his students, the Ertine, Alash, Chirgilchin ensembles created by him, the whole world learned about Tuva, from America to Japan. Modern youth of the Tuvan Republic continue to honor these traditions, taking into account modern musical tastes.(Kuular video)

Group master

Many famous and talented people were brought up by the generous Tyva land. Today we have met only three of them. I think that we will not limit ourselves to one meeting, we will definitely talk more about the glorious Tuvan people and their heroes.

Our branch trains students from Tuva who have talents. They will perform several amateur performances.

The song will be performed by the trio Chingis, Aydin, Belek.

Dance performed by the group: Elementrix.

Poem about Tuva performed by Mong-Baiyr.

Thank you all for your attention!

The Russian Federation is a great state that ranks first on the planet in terms of territory and size of national wealth. However, its main pride is made up of outstanding citizens who have left a noticeable mark on history. Our country has raised a huge number of famous scientists, politicians, military leaders, athletes and art workers with a worldwide reputation. Their achievements allowed Russia to take one of the leading positions in the list of the planet's superpowers.

Rating

Who are they, outstanding citizens of Russia? Their list can be continued endlessly, because each period in the history of our Fatherland has its own great people who became famous in different spheres of activity. Among the most prominent personalities who, to one degree or another, influenced the course of both Russian and world history, it is worth mentioning the following:

1. Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.
2. Peter the Great.
3. Alexander Suvorov.
4. Mikhail Lomonosov.
5. Dmitriy Mendeleev.
6. Yuri Gagarin.
7. Andrey Sakharov.

Minin and Pozharsky

An outstanding citizen of Russia Kuzma Minin and his equally famous contemporary, Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, went down in history as the liberators of the Russian lands from the Polish invaders. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Time of Troubles began in the Russian state. The crisis that gripped many spheres of life was aggravated by the presence of impostors on the capital's throne. In Moscow, Smolensk and a number of other cities, the Polish gentry was in full swing, and the western borders of the country were occupied by Swedish troops.

To drive out foreign invaders from Russian lands and liberate the country, the clergy called on the population to create a people's militia and liberate the capital from the Poles. The call was answered by the Novgorod zemstvo headman Kuzma Minin (Sukhoruk), who, although not of noble origin, was a real patriot of his homeland. In a short time he managed to gather an army from the inhabitants of Nizhny Novgorod. Prince Dmitry Pozharsky from the Rurikovich family agreed to head it.

Gradually, residents of the surrounding cities, dissatisfied with the domination of the Polish gentry in Moscow, began to join the people's militia of Nizhny Novgorod. By the fall of 1612, the army of Minin and Pozharsky numbered about 10 thousand people. In early November 1612, the Nizhny Novgorod militia managed to expel the Poles from the capital and force them to sign the act of surrender. The successful conduct of the operation became possible thanks to the skillful actions of Minin and Pozharsky. In 1818, the memory of the heroic liberators of Moscow was immortalized by the sculptor I. Martos in the monument, which was installed on Red Square.

Peter the Great

The significance of the reign of Peter I, nicknamed for his services to the Great State, can hardly be overestimated. An outstanding citizen of Russia, Peter the First, was on the throne for 43 years, having come to power at the age of 17. He turned the country into the greatest empire, founded the city of Petersburg on the Neva and transferred the capital to it from Moscow, conducted a number of successful military campaigns, thanks to which he significantly expanded the borders of the state. Peter the Great began to trade with Europe, founded the Academy of Sciences, opened many educational institutions, introduced the compulsory study of foreign languages, forced representatives of the noble classes to wear secular attire.

The significance of the reign of Peter I for Russia

The sovereign's reforms strengthened the economy and science, and contributed to the development of the army and navy. His successful domestic and foreign policy became the basis for the further growth and development of the state. Voltaire praised the internal transformations of Russia in the times of Peter the Great. He wrote that the Russian people in half a century managed to achieve what other peoples could not achieve in 500 years of their existence.

A. V. Suvorov

The most outstanding citizen of Russia in the second half of the 18th century is, of course, the great commander, generalissimo of the Russian land and naval forces, Alexander Suvorov. This talented military leader has fought over 60 major battles and has not been defeated in any of them. The army under the command of Suvorov managed to win even in those cases when the enemy's forces significantly outnumbered it. The commander took part in the Russian-Turkish wars of 1768-1774 and 1787-1791, brilliantly commanded Russian troops during the storming of Prague in 1794, and in the last years of his life led the Italian and Swiss campaigns.

In battles, Suvorov used the tactics of warfare developed by him personally, which was significantly ahead of its time. He did not recognize the military drill and instilled in the soldiers love for the Fatherland, considering it a guarantee of victory in any battle. The legendary commander made sure that during military campaigns his army was provided with everything necessary. He heroically shared all the hardships with the soldiers, thanks to which he enjoyed great authority and respect with them. For his victories, Suvorov was awarded all the high military awards that existed in his time in the Russian Empire. In addition, he was a holder of seven foreign orders.

M. V. Lomonosov

Outstanding citizens of Russia glorified their country not only in the art of government or in the tactics of warfare. Mikhail Lomonosov belongs to the cohort of the greatest Russian scientists who have made a huge contribution to the development of world science. Born into a poor family and not being able to get a decent education, from early childhood he had a high intellect and was drawn to knowledge. Lomonosov's desire for science was so strong that at the age of 19 he left his village, went on foot to Moscow and entered the Slavic-Greco-Roman Academy. This was followed by studies at the St. Petersburg University at the Academy of Sciences. To improve his knowledge of natural sciences, Mikhail was sent to Europe. At 34, the young scientist became an academician.

Lomonosov, without exaggeration, can be considered a universal person. He possessed brilliant knowledge of chemistry, physics, geography, astronomy, geology, metallurgy, history, and genealogy. In addition, the scientist was an excellent poet, writer and artist. Lomonosov made many discoveries in physics, chemistry and astronomy, became the founder of the science of glass. He owns the project for the creation of Moscow University, which was later named after him.

D. I. Mendeleev

The world famous chemist Dmitry Mendeleev is the pride of Russia. Born in Tobolsk in the family of a gymnasium director, he had no barriers to education. At the age of 21, young Mendeleev graduated with a gold medal from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the St. Petersburg Pedagogical Institute. A few months later, he defended his dissertation on the right to lecture and began teaching. At 23, Mendeleev was awarded a master's degree in chemistry. From this age, he began teaching at the Imperial University of St. Petersburg. At 31, he became a professor of chemical technology, and 2 years later - a professor of general chemistry.

Worldwide fame of the great chemist

In 1869, at the age of 35, Dmitry Mendeleev made a discovery that made him famous all over the world. We are talking about the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements. She became the basis for all modern chemistry. Attempts to systematize elements according to their properties and atomic weight were made even before Mendeleev, but he was the first who managed to clearly formulate the regularity existing between them.

The periodic table is not the only achievement of the scientist. He wrote many fundamental works on chemistry and initiated the creation of the Chamber of Weights and Measures in St. Petersburg. DI Mendeleev was a holder of eight honorary orders of the Russian Empire and foreign countries. He was awarded a doctorate from the Turin Academy of Sciences, Oxford, Cambridge, Priston, Edinburgh and Göttingen universities. Mendeleev's scientific authority was so high that he was nominated for the Nobel Prize three times. Unfortunately, other scientists have become laureates of this prestigious international award each time. However, this fact does not in the least diminish the merits of the renowned chemist to the Fatherland.

Yu.A. Gagarin

Yuri Gagarin is an outstanding Russian citizen of the Soviet era. On April 12, 1961, on the Vostok-1 spacecraft, for the first time in the history of mankind, he flew into space. Having spent 108 minutes in Earth's orbit, the cosmonaut returned to the planet as a hero of an international scale. Even world movie stars could envy Gagarin's popularity. He made official visits to more than 30 foreign countries and traveled all over the USSR.

Outstanding citizen of Russia Yuri Gagarin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the highest distinctions of many countries. He was preparing for a new space flight, but the plane crash that happened in March 1968 in the Vladimir region tragically ended his life. Having lived only 34 years, Gagarin became one of the greatest people of the 20th century. Streets and squares in all major cities of Russia and the CIS countries are named after him, monuments to him have been erected in many foreign countries. In honor of the flight of Yuri Gagarin, April 12 all over the world celebrate the International Day of Cosmonautics.

A. D. Sakharov

In addition to Gagarin, there were many other outstanding citizens of Russia in the Soviet Union. The USSR became famous all over the world thanks to Academician Andrei Sakharov, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of physics. In 1949, together with Yu. Khariton, he developed a project for a hydrogen bomb - the first Soviet thermonuclear weapon. In addition, Sakharov conducted a lot of research in magnetohydrodynamics, gravity, astrophysics, and plasma physics. In the mid-70s, he predicted the emergence of the Internet. In 1975 the academician was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In addition to science, Sakharov was engaged in active human rights activities, for which he fell out of favor with the Soviet leadership. In 1980 he was stripped of all titles and highest awards, after which he was deported from Moscow to Gorky. After the start of Perestroika, Sakharov was allowed to return to the capital. The last years of his life, he continued to engage in scientific activities, and was also elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet. In 1989, the scientist worked on a draft of a new Soviet constitution, which proclaimed the right of peoples to statehood, but sudden death did not allow him to complete the work he had begun.

Outstanding citizens of Russia of the 21st century

Today, a huge number of people live in our country, glorifying it in politics, science, art and other fields of activity. The most famous scientists of our time are physicists Mikhail Allenov and Valery Rachkov, urbanist Denis Vizgalov, historian Vyacheslav Vorobyov, economist Nadezhda Kosareva, etc. The outstanding artists of the XXI century include the artists Ilya Glazunova and Alena Azernaya, conductors and Valeriy Gergieva opera singers Dmitry Hvorostovsky and Anna Netrebko, actors Sergei Bezrukov and Konstantin Khabensky, directors Nikita Mikhalkov and Timur Bekmambetov and others. Well, the most prominent politician in Russia today is considered its President - Vladimir Putin.

Sat Saiyn-Belek

research

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Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tuva

Municipal budgetary educational institution

open (shift) secondary school in Shagonar

Kozhuunnaya Olympiad in local history for schoolchildren

Research work on the topic:

Completed: student 11 "b" grade

MBOU OSOSH Shagonar

Sat Saiyn-Belek

Supervisor:

Natpit-ool A.N.

Shagonar-2013

1. Introduction ………. …………………………………………… p.3-4
2. Theory ………………………………… .....… .p. 5-12
3. Main part ……………………………………… ...….… P. 13-14
4. Conclusion ………………………………………………… ..page 15
5. List of materials used …………………. …… page 16

Introduction

“To be proud of the glory of our ancestors

not only is it possible, but it should be;

do not respect it -

there is a shameful cowardice. "

Pushkin A.S.

Ulug-Khem kozhuun is one of the central kozhuuns influencing the social and economic development of the republic. Our kozhuun is unique in that there are many wonderful people who gave birth to our land: Sergey Pyurbu, Kyzyl-Enik Kudazhy, Adyg-Tyulyush Chuldum, Tyulyush Kechil-ool, Sat Shuluu, Kaadyr-ool Bicheldey, the first creators grew up from the cradle of Ulug-Khem Tuvan statehood, heroes of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, the first scientists of Tuva, unique luminaries of Tuvan literature and poetry, talented artists, famous fighters, athletes, outstanding statesmen of our republic.

Relevance of work

The study of the biographies of famous people is relevant in our time. We should be proud of our fellow countrymen, show a sense of respect for our elders.

The novelty of the topic : earlier about the famous people of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun in the research works were not investigated.

Object of study: famous people of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Tuva Republic.

Subject of study: the contribution of famous people to the scientific, social and cultural sphere of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun and Tuva.

Methods: study of literature, search and study of documentary material, systematization, reconstruction of the historical portrait of the studied personalities, conversation.

Applied relevance:the materials collected by me can be used for classroom hours, history lessons, learn to talk about their fellow countrymen, about famous kozhuun people who are worthy of respect.

The purpose of our work- fostering a feeling of love for one's land through the example of great people who lived here and live now.

Tasks:

1. Introduce famous people of our kozhuun.
2. Show their contribution to the life of our kozhuun and Tuve.
3. Introducing students to the world of beauty, the formation of feelings of patriotism and respect for the people.

Historiography

Historical science studies the history of human society from ancient times to the present day. History is a science not only about the past, but also about the present. History and modernity are closely interconnected. Knowledge of the historical past makes it possible to better understand the present and foresee the prospects for the future. Every educated person should value the historical past of his country, native land, people and know their history.

The theoretical part.

Kudazhy Kyzyl-Enik Kyrgysovich

Born on December 13, 1929 in the village. Iyi-Tal of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Tuva People's Republic. Graduated from Kyzyl State Pedagogical Institute; Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow); Academy of Social Sciences at the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow). He worked on a collective farm, was a teacher, editor of the republican newspapers "Syldyschygash", "Tyvanyn anyyaktary", "Shyn", chairman of the board of the Writers' Union of Tuva. Author of over 30 books in Tuvan and Russian. From 1980 to 1989, editor of the prose department of the Ulug-Khem magazine.

Kudazhy Kyzyl-Enik Kyrgysovich - poet, prose writer, playwright, translator. People's writer of the Republic of Tuva. He was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, the Order of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Born on January 2, 1950 in the village of Beldir-Kezhig of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Tyva Republic in the arat family. After graduating from the Chaa-Khol secondary school, he studied at the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute for two years, and then, as a Lenin scholar, was transferred to the Mongolian State University. He graduated from the university in 1975 with a degree in orientalist-philologist. From 1975 to 1990 - a researcher at the Tuvan Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, in charge of the sector of culture, language and writing. He is the author of over 40 scientific articles on the problems of the Tuvan language, culture, religion and philosophy of the Tuvan people; he has developed textbooks of the Tuvan language for Russian schools. The main scientific topic on which K.A. Bmicheldey - these are issues of Tuvan phonetics of the Tuvan language.

Since 1990 - People's Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan, 1993 Deputy of the Supreme Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Tyva. From 1991 to 1998 he worked as the Chairman of the Supreme Khural (Parliament) of the Tyva Republic. 1996 to 1998 - Member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, member of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs. Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Commission on Rules and Parliamentary Procedures.

For his contribution to the development of Russian statehood, Kaadyr-ool Alekseevich Bicheldey was awarded the Honorary Diploma of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and a medal to commemorate the 850th anniversary of Moscow.

Bicheldey Kaadyr-ool Alekseevich - Doctor of Philology, Academician of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, Senior Research Fellow. He speaks fluently Tuvan, Russian, Mongolian, Khakass languages ​​at the level of necessary communication, knows Tibetan, Manchu and English languages, is fluent in the Old Mongolian and Tibetan scripts.

Currently - Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Tyva.

Kara-ool Sholban Valerievich

Born on July 18, 1966 in the village of Choduraa, Ulug-Khem region of the Tyva Republic.Graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of the Ural State University (USU) in 1990. 1993 - full-time postgraduate study of the Ural State University. From 1993 to 1997. - General Director of Closed JSC "Cardo", Kyzyl. 1997 to 1998 - General Director of Dokar LLC, Kyzyl. 1998 to 2002 - Chairman of the Supreme Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Tuva. 2000 - 2001 - Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs. 2002 - 2003 - and about. First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tuva - Minister of Trade, Consumer Services and Development of Entrepreneurship of the Republic of Tuva. 2003 - 2005 - First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva - Minister of Trade, Consumer Services and Development of Entrepreneurship of the Republic of Tyva.

2005 - 2006 - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva.

2006 - 2007 - Deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Great Khural of the Republic of Tuva.

Since April 2007 - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Tyva

Vyacheslav Dongak

Minister of Culture and Information Policy of the Republic of Tuva. Born on August 22, 1955 in the village. Khayyrakan of the Ulug-Khem region of the Tuva ASSR. In 1977 he graduated from the Lunacharsky State Institute of Theater Arts with a degree in Ballet Directing. He began his labor activity in 1974 as a ballet dancer of the State Song and Dance Ensemble "Sayany". From 1977 to 1982 - study at the GITIS named after A.V. Lunacharsky (Moscow). Since 1982 - choreographer of the Tuvan Music and Drama Theater, the State Song and Dance Ensemble "Sayany", and since 1992 - the artistic director of the ensemble. From February to December 2002 - a teacher of aesthetics at the Republican Legal Lyceum. Since January 2003 - head of the department, and then the chairman of the committee on culture of the mayor's office of Kyzyl. He is the head of the Edegey children's and youth ensemble. In April 2007, he was appointed Minister of Culture and Information Policy of the Republic of Tyva. In 1997 V.O. Dongaku was awarded the honorary title "Honored Artist of the Republic of Tuva". He was awarded the badge "For achievements in culture", the medal of the Republic of Tuva "For valiant labor".

Sergey Bakizovich Pyurbu

was born on September 7, 1913 in the town of Ezhim, Ulug-Khem region of Tuv. ASSR in the family of arata cattle breeder. He lost his parents early and worked for local feudal lords. In 1928-32. studied at the workers' faculty of Leningrad. east in-that. He began to publish in 1934. In 1941-44. was the chairman of the board of the joint venture of the Tuvan People's Republic and at the same time the chairman of the Committee for Arts. Sergey Bakizovich Pyurbu is one of the founders of Tuvan literature. Leninism and "October as the eternal sun that has risen in Russia" are sung in verse. "Glorification of October", "Immortal Power", in the ballad "Chyrgalbai", stories "Story about Ergepey", "The Road to Space", in the drama "Red Stream". Sergei Pyurbu wrote the first Tuvan poem "Chechek" (1940), which shows the thorny path of conquering freedom. During the Great Patriotic War, Sergei Pyurbu's song "Into Battle" expressed the patriotic movement of youth; the ballad "Red Wagon Train" was a symbol of an unprecedented labor upsurge. The transformation of his native land, the formation of the character of the new Tuvan, Sergey Pyurbu depicted in poetic cycles written in the 40-50s. "Motives of Life" (1958), "Pictures of Tuva" (1958), "Letter to the Beloved" (1958); in the stories "The Ballad of the Shepherd", "Birthday", "Orlanak"; in the plays "Test" (1963), "Love must be protected." He translated into Tuvan language "Eugene Onegin" by A. Pushkin, "Case of the Artamonovs" by M. Gorky, "Virgin Land Upturned" by M. A. Sholokhov and others. Wrote the book "Help to Young Writers" (1939). People's writer of Tuva, whose work is very multifaceted. He is a poet, prose writer and playwright. Many outstanding works belong to him. In addition to the fact that S. Pyurbu is a genius writer, he is also the founder of Tuvan literary criticism.

Shuluu Chyrgal-oolovich Sat

Shuluu Chyrgal-oolovich Sat is one of the most famous representatives of Tuvan science, a scientist with an unusually wide range of scientific interests, who laid down many trends in Tuvan linguistics.

Sh.Ch. Sat was born on September 15, 1926 in the town of Kashpal of the Chaa-Khol kozhuun. In total, the family had 9 children, six of them were boys, three were girls.

After studying at the Chaa-Khol school, he continued his studies at the Shagonar school, and finished his studies at the Lenin Kyzyl United School (now School No. 2) in 1947. Sh.Ch. Sat graduated from high school with a silver medal.

Shuluu Sat from his student years showed great ability for linguistics, and in 1952, immediately after graduating from the university, he continued to study science within the walls of the then only scientific institution of the humanities in Tuva - in the Tuva TNIIYALI, where he worked for three years and seven months, at first junior researcher, then head of the language and writing sector. Together with a group of linguists, he is working on the "Russian-Tuvinian Dictionary" (edited by A. Palmbakh), publishes his first scientific articles. The appearance of this dictionary in the mid-1950s was a remarkable event in Tuvan lexicography. In the same years, he published in the "Scientific Notes" TNIIYALI articles "Works of V. Lenin and I. V. Stalin in the Tuvan language", "25 years of Tuvan national writing." After TNIIYALI, Shuluu Chyrgal-oolovich worked for one year as a teacher at the Saryg-Sep school and for one year and three months as an editor of the newspaper “Tyvanyn anyyaktary”.

In 1958 Sh.Ch. Sat goes to work at the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute. A talented scientist has always managed to successfully combine scientific and teaching activities. In 1962, after completing his postgraduate studies, he defended his Ph.D. thesis on the topic "Communion in the Tuvan language", and 10 years later, in 1972 - his doctoral dissertation "Formation and development of the Tuvan literary language." In this work, published as a separate book, the scientist, using a large linguistic material, created a broad picture of historical transformations and renewal in the life and spiritual world of his people. Professor Sh.Ch. Sat is the author of many university textbooks, numerous educational and methodological programs and manuals. He became famous in the scientific circles of Turkologists. He made the first attempt to create an explanatory dictionary of the Tuvan language.

Sh.Ch. Sat - the first professor in Tuva, left many grateful students and followers. He was an Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, awarded the badge "Excellence in Public Education" and the medal named after V.I. N.K. Krupskaya. His bright name will forever remain in Tuvan linguistics.

Tun-ool Oktyabr Kyrgysovich

Tun-ool Oktyabr Kyrgysovich - was born on October 21, 1943 in the town of Eilig-Khem of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun. He graduated from the Chaa-Khol secondary school, then the Kyzyl medical school. He worked as a builder, locksmith on a state farm, electrician, laboratory assistant at the Sayano-Tuva archaeological expedition. Member of the Writers' Union of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Mizhit-ool Oleg Dongakovich

Mizhit-ool Oleg Dongakovich was born in 1950 in the village of Choduraa, Ulug-Khem kozhuun. He graduated from the Balgazynsk vocational school, then the Kyzyl art school.

Mizhit-ool Oleg Dongakovich - poet, composer, musician, teacher. Veteran of labour.

Arakchaa-Velichko Ulyana Maspyn-oolovna

Arakchaa-Velichko Ulyana Maspyn-oolovna was born on December 31, 1960 in the town of Kozhai, Ulu-Khesky kozhuun. Graduated from Torgalyg high school in 1981. After school, at the request of scientists, she entered the Pedagogical Institute at TNIIYALI, but did not graduate. She began her literary career in the "Shyn" newspaper. In 1990 she became a Member of the Association of the Women's Pistol Union. She lived in the Todzha district, where she first appeared on the stage. I took part in various competitions. She was awarded in various competitions. Awarded with a diploma from the "Union of Writers of the Republic of Tatarstan". In 1990 she became a member of the Union of Tuvan Scientists. The granddaughter of the storyteller is Tulush Baazannaya, and in 1994, in honor of her grandfather, she received the right to name the Torgalyg House of Culture with his name. Since 2003 he has been a correspondent for the “Shyn” newspaper. In 2006 it was included in the book "People of the Center of Asia" in the third volume. Since 2007 Member of the Union of Journalists.

Damchay Maria Mongushevna

Damchay Maria Mongushevna was born in 1954 in the village. Kok-Chyraa of the Ulug-Khesky region. Graduated from Shagonar secondary school # 2 in 1971. After school, she entered the Kyzyl Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Biology and Chemistry and successfully graduated. She began her career in the Komsomol district committee of the Ulug-Khem district. She worked as the first secretary of the Komsomol committee in Shagonara. In 1985-1991. worked as an agitational department of the party district committee. 1992-1994 Deputy Chairman of Social Policy in the Administration of Ulug-Kheskiy kozhuun. Assisted in the opening of a nursing home in the Khayyrakan sumon. From 1994 to 2003 - Director of the Center for Social Protection of Family and Children. Currently, the head of the chairman of the Khural of representatives of the urban settlement of Shagonar No. 15 of the Magistralny district.

Damchay Maria Mongushevna - Honored Worker of the Republic of Tatarstan, labor veteran. Winner of the "Woman of the Year" competition. She was awarded with jubilee medals in honor of the 60th anniversary of the Tyva Republic joining the Russian Federation and the 90th anniversary of the founding of Kyzyl, the Order of the All-Union Shock Komsomol Construction Site in Shagonar.

Dongur-ool Burunmaa (Arina) Mongushevna

Dongur-ool Burunmaa Mongushevna was born on October 16, 1948 in the village of Ak-Turug, Chaa-Khol district. After graduating from the Ak-Turug secondary school, she entered the Kyzyl school GPTU-35 for horse mechanics courses. She began her career in 1968.

1968 -1969 worked in the village of Aryskan as a projectionist.

1969 -1970 worked as a teacher at the Ak-Turug forest school.

In 1970, a sports instructor in the village. Aryg-Uzyu.

1970-1976 - projectionist of the village. Aryg-Uzyu.

1976-1982 projectionist of the village Torgalyg.

1982-1986 projectionist in Shagonara.

1987 - the chairman of the district council of the Urozhay DSO of the Ulug-Khesky district.

1987-1996 projectionist in the cinema named after "40 years of Soviet Tuva" in Shagonara.

1996-1999 - Head the economic part of the state of emergency "Kashpal".

He is currently a member of the Shagonar Veterans Club.

Dongur-ool Burunmaa (Arina) Mongushevna - Veteran of sports of the RSFSR, veteran of labor, excellent worker of physical culture and sports of the Republic of Tatarstan. Awarded with the badge "Winner of the Socialist Competition 1977".

Main part

Conversation with Burunmaa Mongushevna.

- First question, tell us about your childhood?

My parents were shepherds. For 8 years I grew up in a boarding school. In her free time, she participated with friends in various concerts and competitions, won first places. There was table tennis in the boarding school, where I learned to play table tennis. For the first time in 1964 she took part in a table tennis competition in Kyzyl. Repeatedly participated in the championship of the republic in table tennis and became the 7-time champion of the republic in this sport.

- What is your favorite hobby?

Sports, concerts and participation in public life of the kozhuun, a member of the club of veterans of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun.

What would you like to wish young people?

Go in for sports, participate in the public life of the kozhuun and the republic, visit concerts and cinemas in your free time. I wish parents to pay great attention to the upbringing of children.

Thank you, Burunmaa Mongushevna, for taking the time to talk with us. We are proud of the successes in your life, stay with the same positive and energetic woman, and for the younger generation of our republic, an example of imitation.

Conversation with Maria Mongushovna.

The first question: what historical hero of Tuva do you respect?

I respect the Great Hero of Tuva Buyan-Badyrgy, for his great contribution to the history of Tuva.

What are your favorite activities?

Household. I sing and play the accordion.

What personal qualities do you prefer in a person?

Friendliness, responsiveness, optimism, enthusiasm and erudition.

What time of year do you like?

I love the early golden autumn, as all nature becomes beautiful and a rich harvest is reaped.

What is your purpose in life?

So that the life of our people is satisfying, we live happily. In the future, our children have become worthy people of our republic.

We are proud of you, Maria Mongushovna, of your courage, wisdom, loyalty, the ideal of Good and Justice. We will always be there for you in all your noble deeds.

Conclusion

When I decided to write a research paper on the topic “Famous people of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun of the Tyva Republic,” I never doubted that the work would be interesting. Exploring the life and work of famous people of my kozhuun, I met wonderful people.

This is just a small part of the famous people of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun, about whom I have learned so far. I am proud that I live in the Ulug-Khem region, next to such people! I hope that our generation will have the same famous and famous people! I will continue this work.

We believe that our work can be used in history lessons, in extracurricular activities. We hope that this work will arouse interest not only among students, but also among residents and guests of our kozhuun.

List of used literature

1. “Who is who of the Ulug-Khem kozhuun”, material of the workers of the Ulug-Khem centralized library system of the National Regional Studies Department.
2. People of the Center of Asia, volume 3 / ed. N.M. Antufieva. Kyzyl: Editorial office of the newspaper "Center of Asia", 2006.
3. Amir Saaya, Ekaterina Khayan. Ulug-Khem kozhuun is 80 years old, Shagonar is 115 years old. LLC “Efir”.
4. Portfolio Dongur-ool B.M.
5. Photo album of B.M. Dongur-ool family
6. Portfolio Damchay M.M.
7. Photo album of M.M. Damchay family

National character

Dwelling

In all regions of Tuva, with the exception of taiga, a collapsible and portable yurt with a light wooden frame, covered with felt, is widespread. The roof is domed, made of thin long sticks tied at one end to the grate, and at the other inserted into a wooden circle, which also serves as a smoke hole. The yurt is usually oriented in the ancient Türkic way - the entrance to the east, but in the southern regions, according to the Mongolian custom, to the south. The yurt is covered with seven pieces of felt of a certain size and tied with ropes on top. The earthen floor used to be covered with felt, skins, and now - with boards. In the center of the yurt there is a hearth with an iron tagan on three legs for cooking, the fire of the hearth heats and illuminates the yurt. There are no partitions in the yurt, the right side at the entrance is considered female - here, almost at the very door, there is a kitchen; the left side is for men, there are saddles and harnesses at the door, and young cattle are kept here in the cold season. Directly opposite the entrance, behind the hearth, is the honorable corner (torus), where guests are received and the owner sits. Wooden furniture and household utensils are adapted for migrations.

Throat singing

Nature endowed the nomads of the center of Asia with an exceptional gift - the ability to simultaneously reproduce a melody of two tones: the main (speech or singing) and superimposed on it the second, melodic tone (low or high), which gives the effect of a special "throaty" singing. It exists here in five main genre forms: khoomei, syzyt, kargyraa, borbannadyr, ezengileer, with numerous subspecies with many individual styles of performance. If the artistic culture of the Tuvan people is figuratively compared with the national cap "ovaadai", then throat singing is seen as its red coral top "chinze": beautiful in appearance, high in position, expensive in content.

Khoomei became one of the cores of the national culture of the Tuvan people. It is said that every fifth Tuvan is fluent in throat singing. 15 people have the highest rank - People's Khoomeizhi of the Republic of Tuva.

Of the modern performers, the most popular are the folk khoomeizhi Ondar Kongar-ool and the collective of the Khun-Khurtu ensemble. The International Scientific Center "Khoomei" operates in Kyzyl (Shchetinkina-Kravchenko st., 46, Tel. 334 24).

Kitchen

The Tuvans, like most of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia, feed on livestock products. The food is usually bland and poor in flavor - Tuvans almost never use spices.

The most revered product has always been milk (day). Since ancient times, all milk dishes have been called "akchem" ("white food").

In addition to milk, meat occupies an important place in Tuvan cuisine. The idea of ​​wealth in the family is associated with the ability to eat meat daily until full saturation. Meat of domestic and wild animals is dried, dried, salted, frozen, in a word, they come up with all sorts of ways to store it for a long time. At any time of the year, Tuvans prefer boiled meat to fried. Lamb is the most widespread type of meat in Tuva. At the same time, literally everything goes into food, including the viscera and blood. Once the lamb carcass is cut and the entrails are taken apart, the meat is boiled in a cauldron. During this action, the whole family, close neighbors and relatives living nearby are present.

The Tuvans do not like fish. If they eat it, then it is boiled.

Wild herbs and medicinal plants harvested by Tuvans are also used in national cuisine. From chaga, nettle, golden root, sarana, rose hips, sea buckthorn, licorice, currants, tinctures are made, which in winter serve as a life-saving source of vitamins.

Language

The Tuvan language belongs to the Turkic group of languages ​​of the Altai family. The writing system was created in 1930 on the basis of the Latin alphabet, and since 1941 it has been transferred to the Cyrillic basis. The Tuvan Constitution of 2001 defines Tuvan and Russian as equal state languages. Office work is conducted in Russian. In most of the Tuvan villages and in the shepherd's camps, young people do not speak Russian.

Tuvan food and drinks

Hoytpack- fermented milk (Turkic name “ayran”). Milk vodka (araka) is driven from it, sour, sun-dried cottage cheese (aarzhy), as well as unleavened sweet cheese (byshtak), are made from curdled residues. You need a sourdough to get a hoytpack. Hoytpak itself is considered the best leaven, and when it is not there, wheat sprouted in a linen bag is used. Sometimes the sourdough is prepared in advance: they take a piece of clean felt, soak it with a hoitpack and store it. During the winter, the felt dries up, but the leaven does not lose its properties. In the spring, this felt is dipped in fresh milk, and it quickly ferments. Hoytpak is stored in wooden tubs (plaque), which is why there is a specific smell in the yurt. Hoytpak is used as a thirst-quenching nutritious drink: I drank two bowls - and you can graze cattle all day.

Arak(Araga) - milk vodka. For its preparation, a moonshine still is used - a unique invention of Tuvan minds, the so-called shuurun: a poplar trunk with a removed core, fixed with stones directly in a vessel, on top - a vessel with cold water, which serves as an alcohol condenser, the slots in the pipe are wrapped with felt. During boiling, a drink called "shimi aragazy" flows out of the shuuruun through a special chute. There is not much alcohol there - about 20%. To get a stronger vodka, it is distilled a second time and brought to 70–80 Љ. This vodka is called dan (dawn). Pervach vodka is not very pleasant cloudy color, the smell matches the color. The taste is such that it is better to drink araka quickly. Tuvans always offer this drink to guests.

God- a kind of cottage cheese. Thrifty Tuvans use everything to their advantage. The liquid curd mass remaining after distillation in the boiler is poured into a linen bag, cooled, filtered and dried. It turns out a kind of dried cottage cheese "ol aarzhy". Besides God, a curdled sediment forms on the walls of the distillation apparatus, which is scraped off with a spoon and eaten - "shuurun itpee". It is used to make edible koloboks "khom", which are dried in the sun.

Byshtak- pressed cheese. It is prepared from boiled milk with the addition of yogurt. The bag with the "blank" is placed between two boards, which gives the cheese the desired shape. The cheese can be cooked in one day.

Kurtug- cottage cheese is cut into squares and dried like mushrooms on a string, hanging from the yurt frame. The curd hardens quickly. They take him with them on long trips or to pasture. Unaccustomed to eating it is difficult, but worth a try. Kurtug can be brought as a souvenir.

Sogozha- the favorite dish of Tuvans. The tender part of the liver is fried on coals, cut and wrapped with a thin omentum, strung on skewers, salted and fried. You can eat only hot.

Holidays

Naadym. The annual national holiday of the Tuvan people, celebrated in August. The competition program includes: khuresh wrestling, horse racing, archery, etc.

Khuresh- an indispensable attribute of all festivities along with horse racing and archery. The rules of the fight are very simple - the one who touches the ground with anything other than feet will lose. The fight is carried out one on one, only men participate. Before the fight, they put on wrestling suits sodak-shudak, and after the victory they perform a small mimic-dance scene, depicting an eagle. People make up legends about their favorite fighters, attributing superhuman qualities to them.

Shagaa. Celebration of the New Year according to the lunar calendar is one of the main rituals of the Tuvan people. Since it depends on the phase of the moon, it is celebrated at different times - from the beginning of January to the end of February. The date of the holiday is determined by the lamas according to astrological tables, and then annually set by the Supreme Khural.

Shagaa is a complex of rituals, games and entertainment. The time of the coming of the New Year is perceived as special, sacred, when there is a gap between the past and the future, accompanied by a struggle between good and evil in their cosmic meaning. A few days before the onset of Shagaa, the dwellings are cleaned inside and outside of snow, dirt and dust. Felt carpets, leather pack bags, bedding, clothes, shoes are taken out and cleaned in the snow, everything old is thrown away or burned.

In houses and temples, special attention is paid to the altar or place where offerings to the Buddha and statuettes of Buddhist Burkhans are placed. Before Shagaa they are cleaned, washed, rubbed to a shine. Be sure to light a lamp.

The New Year is not celebrated at midnight, but with the appearance of the first rays of the sun on the first New Year's day. In order not to miss this important moment, adults do not go to bed. There is a belief that on New Year's Eve Buddha travels around the earth in his chariot and, if he comes across sleeping people, takes them for dead and does not bless them.

The first day of Shagaa is spent visiting, visiting relatives and exchanging gifts. Spiritual cleansing takes place when all insults are forgiven, sorrows and sorrows remain in the past year. During the New Year celebrations, white is revered (which many Turkic-Mongolian peoples associate with the concept of happiness). A special, ritual role in the New Year's holiday is given to food. They cook it in large quantities. Boiled lamb, various types of dairy products, and pastries predominate in the New Year's meal.

Famous people

Munzuk Maxim Monguzhukovich(1910-1999) - People's Artist of Russia and the Republic of Tuva. Born in the village. Mezhegey Tandinsky kozhuun in the family of a farm laborer. Truly world-wide fame was brought to him by the role of the Udege hunter Dersu Uzala in the film of the same name by the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa.

Oskal-ool Vladimir Bazyr-oolovich(1920–1999) - People's Artist of the USSR. Born in the town of Hondergei of the Dzun-Khemchik kozhuun. The first circus performer in Tuva, the founder of a whole dynasty. He created a wonderful fairy tale about Tuva, with elements of national games, rituals and customs.

Cherzi Mongush Holla-Salovich(1899-1969) - sculptor, founder of Tuvan stone-cutting art. At the age of 8, he made a toy from poplar bark and since then has carved wooden toys, made and painted chests (aptara). From 1942 he began to seriously engage in wood and stone carving. Cherzi created about 1000 sculptural works of wood and stone, many types of Tuvan chess.

Kenin-Lopsan Mongush Borakhovich(b. 1925) - scientist, ethnographer, full member of the New York Academy of Sciences, doctor of historical sciences, researcher of shamanism, president of the republican society of shamans "Dungur". Born in the town of Chash-Tal of the Khondergei sumon of the Dzun-Khemchik kozhuun. A classic of Tuvan literature. The American Foundation for Shamanic Research has awarded him the title of Living Treasure of Shamanism.

Mongush Ayas Semis-oolovich(b. 1973) - wrestler. Born in the village. Bayan-Tala of the Dzun-Khemchik kozhuun. Absolute champion of Russia, European champion, world champion in sumo wrestling. For 14 years, he has been the uninterrupted winner of the largest Tuvan competitions at the Naadym holidays. His performances invariably fill the stadiums. The idol of all the boys of Tuva.

Rusheva Nadezhda Nikolaevna(1952-1969) - an artist of rare giftedness, whose name went down in the history of Russian art. Her mother N. D. Azhykmaa is one of the first Tuvan ballerinas. Nadia was born in Ulan Bator, where her parents were on a business trip. After the birth of their daughter, the Rushevs moved to Moscow. The girl showed an extraordinary talent as an artist very early on. The popularity of the "all-Union" scale overtook the girl thanks to her illustrations to the works of A.S. Pushkin and M.A. Bulgakov. Nadia died at the age of 17 as a result of complications from the flu. She left behind a huge creative legacy - about 12 thousand drawings.

Shoigu Sergei Kuzhugetovich(b. 1955) - Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of the Consequences of Natural Disasters. Was born in Chadan. One of the most prominent figures in the Russian government. Member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. One of the leaders of the United Russia party. Colonel General. Hero of Russia (1999). PhD in Economics, President of the International Association of Rescuers.

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Ivan Ivanovich Shirokikh lived and worked in Verkhoturye at the Theological factories. Married to Vera Nikolaevna Naumova, daughter of the populist writer Nikolai Ivanovich Naumov. Father I.I. Shirokikh, also Ivan Ivanovich Shirokikh, was also an engineer. Mother Lydia Kapitonovna Shadrina.

Alexander Stepanovich Popov was born on March 4, 1859 (March 16, 1859) in the Urals in the village of Turinsky Rudniki, Verkhotursky district, Perm province. In the family of his father, a local priest, besides Alexander, there were 6 more children. They lived more than modestly. At the age of 10, Alexander Popov was sent to the Dalmatov Theological School, where he studied from 1869 to 1871. In 1871, Alexander Popov transferred to the Yekaterinburg Theological School. At that time, his elder sister Maria Stepanovna, married to Levitskaya, lived in Yekaterinburg with her family.
In 1873 he transferred to the Perm Theological Seminary. After graduating from the general education classes of the Perm Theological Seminary (1877), Alexander successfully passed the entrance exams to the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University. The years of study at the university were not easy for Popov. There were not enough funds, and he was forced to earn money as an electrician in the "Electrotechnik" office. During these years, Popov's scientific views were finally formed: he was especially attracted by the problems of the latest physics and electrical engineering.
Having successfully graduated from the university in 1882, A.S. Popov received an invitation to stay there to prepare for professorship in the Department of Physics. In 1882 he defended his dissertation on the topic "On the principles of magneto- and dynamo-electric DC machines." But the young scientist was more attracted by experimental research in the field of electricity, and he entered the Mine Officer class in Kronstadt as a teacher of physics, mathematics and electrical engineering, where there was a well-equipped physics office. In 1890 he received an invitation to the post of physics teacher at the Technical School of the Naval Department in Kronstadt. Simultaneously in 1889-1898. in the summer, he was in charge of the main power plant of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. During this period, Popov devotes all his free time to physical experiments, mainly to the study of electromagnetic oscillations.
Since 1901 Popov has been a professor of physics at the Electrotechnical Institute of Emperor Alexander III. Popov was an Honorary Electrical Engineer (1899) and an Honorary Member of the Russian Technical Society (1901).
In 1905, the academic council of the institute elected A.S. Popov as rector.
He died suddenly on December 31, 1905 (January 13, 1906). Buried at the Volkovskoye cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Born in the Turinsky mines in the family of a mining engineer. After the death of his father in 1857-1866, he studied in St. Petersburg at the Mining Cadet Corps (by the end of his studies at the Mining Institute), later was a professor of geology there.

After graduating from the corps, he worked in the Urals for two years.

In 1886 he was elected a member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.

From 1899 to 1936 - President of the Mineralogical Society of Russia. Published works on paleontology, stratigraphy and tectonics, petrography, geology and mineral resources of the Urals. In 1899 he first described helicopryon.

Urn with the ashes of A.P. Karpinsky rests in the Kremlin wall. Academician Karpinsky is the oldest (by date of birth) of those buried in this necropolis.

Evgraf Stepanovich Fedorov (December 10 (22), 1853, Orenburg - May 21, 1919, Petrograd) - Russian crystallographer, mineralogist and mathematician. Brother of engineer and inventor Evgeny Stepanovich Fedorov.

E.S.Fyodorov's greatest achievement is the rigorous derivation of all possible space groups (1891). Thus, Fedorov described the symmetries of the entire variety of crystal structures. At the same time, he actually solved the problem of possible symmetric figures, known from antiquity. In a sense, Fedorov completed the construction of the building of classical crystallography. The significance of Fedorov's discovery can be illustrated by the fact that all crystal structures studied before the 80s of the 20th century fit into 230 space groups discovered by him, and only in 1982 new types of structures were discovered that did not fit into classical crystallography.

In addition, Evgraf Stepanovich created a universal device for crystal-optical measurements - the Fedorov table.

Among the students of Fedorov, it should be noted: D.N. Artemieva, A.K. Boldyreva

The February and October revolutions of 1917 made a deep impression on Fedorov. He believed in the bright future of Russia and Russian science and linked the brightest hopes and dreams to the changes that had taken place in society. In 1919 he was elected a full member of the renewed Russian Academy of Sciences ... But life in revolutionary Petrograd was hard, there was not enough food and warmth. In February 1919 Fedorov fell ill with pneumonia, on May 21 he died.

Since 1920, on the basis of the departments of crystallography and mineralogy of the Mining Institute, meetings of the Fedorov Institute, organized at LGI on the initiative of prof. A. K. Boldyreva. Since 1944, the conferences have been called "Fedorov Sessions" and are held annually. In 1953, 1969, 1991, 1999 and 2003. Fedorov's sessions were international in nature. The history of Fedorov sessions is described in detail in the article by II Shafranovsky "Fedorov Department of Crystallography, Fedorov Institute and Fedorov Sessions" (in the book. "ES Fedorov. Essays, memoirs of contemporaries, materials. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, ser. 1, v. 93., St. Petersburg, 1999, p. 125-132).

Born (March 20, 1910 - May 11, 1939) in the village of Vorontsovka in the Urals (later the Krasnoturyinsky City Council of the Sverdlovsk Region) in the family of Konstantin Terentyevich Serov and Lyubov Frolovna Serova. In June 1930 he graduated from the Volsk military-theoretical school of pilots and was transferred to the 2nd school of military pilots and airmen in the city of Orenburg. On December 17, 1931 he graduated from the 2nd school of military pilots and airmen in the 1st category. In August 1935 he entered the Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

The first husband of the famous Soviet film actress Valentina Serova (Polovikova).

Since 1937 (senior lieutenant) participated in the Spanish Civil War under the pseudonym "Rodrigo Mateo". On March 2, 1938, Colonel Serov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

In May 1938, he was appointed chief of the Air Force's Chief Flight Inspection. On May 11, 1939, the brigade commander died in a plane crash during refresher courses for the commanding staff - mastering "blind" flights with Polina Osipenko.

The ashes of Serov and Osipenko are placed in urns in the Kremlin wall on Red Square in Moscow.

In honor of Anatoly Serov, the city of Serov (Nadezhdinsk) in the Urals is named, where in his youth he lived and studied at the FZU school at a metallurgical plant. In Omsk, in the Leninsky district, a square is named in honor of Serov.

(April 20 (May 3) 1917, the village of Zolotukhi, now Orzhitsky district, Poltava region (Ukraine) - September 14, 2001, Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk region, Russia) - squad leader of the 255th separate sapper battalion (186th rifle division, 65 1st Army, 1st Belorussian Front), senior sergeant.

Born into a peasant family. Ukrainian. Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1943. From 1932 he lived in the Sverdlovsk region. Primary education. He worked at Uralvagonzavod and at Sotrinsky mechleso-point.

Member of the Great Patriotic War. He fought on the Kalinin, Bryansk, 2nd Belorussian fronts. He was the squad leader and assistant platoon commander of the 255th separate sapper battalion of the 186th rifle Brest Red Banner division. Was injured.

On September 5-8, 1944, the squad leader Senior Sergeant Petrik ferried infantry, artillery and mortar units with weapons and ammunition across the Narew River near the village of Lakhy (north of Serotsk, Poland) on rafts, which contributed to the success of the battles for the bridgehead.

The title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal to Afanasy Filippovich Petrik was awarded on March 24, 1945.

After the war he lived in the city of Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk region. He worked as an evaporator at the Bogoslovsky aluminum plant. He died on September 14, 2001.

Awards

• Hero of the Soviet Union (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 24, 1945, the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star Medal) - for courage and bravery shown during the crossing of the Narev River.
• Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (1985)
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1961)
• 2 Orders of the Red Star (1944), (1944)
• Order of Glory 3rd degree (1943)
• Medal of Honor"
• Medal "In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
• Medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." (1945)
• Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." (1965)
• Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." (1975)
• Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (1945)
• Jubilee medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1967)
• Jubilee medal "60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1978)
• Jubilee medal "70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1988)
• Zhukov Medal (1994)
• Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." (1995)
• a foreign medal.
• Honorary Metallurgist (1966)
• Honorary Citizen of the city of Krasnoturyinsk (1967)

Born on November 14, 1914 in the village of Istok (now Troitskoe), Kamensky District, Sverdlovsk Region, into a peasant family. Russian. He studied construction courses in the city of Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). After completing the courses, he worked as a foreman on the construction of the Yuzhno-Zaozersky mine in the village of Turinsky mines (now the city of Krasnoturinsk), and then in the motor transport department of the mine.

He served in the Red Army from 1936 to 1939 and from July 1941. He took part in battles with Japanese militarists near Lake Hassan in 1938.

In the battles of the Great Patriotic War since February 1943. Was the commander of the artillery crew of the anti-tank gun division. He fought on the North-Western, Steppe, 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Member of the CPSU since 1943.

Participated in:

In the battles to eliminate the Demyansk "cauldron", in the battles in the area of ​​the Lovat River and the city of Staraya Russa, in the crossing of the Dnieper, in the liberation of the city of Pyatikhatka and the battles for Krivoy Rog and Kirovograd - in 1943; - in the Korsun-Shevchenko and Uman-Botoshan operations, including the crossing of the Dniester river and holding a bridgehead in the area of ​​the city of Orhei, in the Jassy-Chisinau operation, the liberation of Romania, including Bucharest, the South Carpathian region and the city of Timisoara, in battles on the territory Hungary and the liberation of the city of Kartsag - in 1944. At the end of January 1944 he was wounded on the Gniloy Tikich river during the Korsun-Shevchenko operation.

Guards gun commander Petty Officer Meshcheryagin in the battle for the city of Kartsag (Hungary) on October 11, 1944, as part of a battery, together with rifle units, went to the rear of the enemy and participated in the capture of the central part of the city. When repelling enemy counterattacks, he destroyed 3 tanks and an armored personnel carrier. In the battle he was wounded, but, remaining one of the crew, continued to fire, holding the captured position. Killed in this battle.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 24, 1945, for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism of the guard shown at the same time, Sergeant Major Meshcheryagin Mikhail Nikolaevich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).

He was buried in a mass grave in the city of Kartsag on the central square.

August Genrikhovich Kruse

August Genrikhovich Kruse (born July 27, 1941 in the village of Straub (now Skatovka), Saratov Region) - Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia.

A month after their birth, the August Kruse family - mother, grandmother and older brother - was deported to the small town of Kortuz in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In 1949, a decree was issued, according to which the deported Germans were allowed to move to their close relatives for family reunification. Then the family moved to the uncle in the city of Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk region. In the 50s, August Kruse's grandmother took him and his brother to meetings of the Lutheran community of Krasnoturinsk, which were then secretly held in the homes of believers. All services were held in German. Only in 1990 it became possible for all Lutheran communities in the city to celebrate Christmas openly.

After 3 years of service in the army, Kruse got a job at an aluminum plant in Krasnoturinsk, where he worked for 28 years. In 1964 August Kruse got married. He has two grown children - a son and a daughter, five grandchildren and one great-grandson.

August Kruse was ordained by the then Bishop Nikolai Schneider (de: Nikolaus Schneider) with all the rights of a pastor. Already in 1993, he became a probst in the Urals and a representative of the bishop.

In 2004 he was elected to the position of episcopal visitor. Since 2007 - Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Siberia, the Urals and the Far East.

September 19, 2009 at the III General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELKRAS) in the city of St. Petersburg in the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul was elected Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia

Ivanchenko Alexander Lvovich (1945) - writer, member of the Writers' Union of Russia, member of the International PEN-Club. Author of novels, novellas, short stories, plays, essays. Translator from English. Born in Krasnoturyinsk