Rebus arrow up bee her. How to solve puzzles

A rebus is a word or phrase encrypted using pictures, numbers, letters or signs. The rebus is read from left to right. It is best to solve a puzzle armed with paper and pen, so as not to forget what you guessed earlier.

Here are the basic techniques for composing puzzles.

+ If the picture upside down, means that this word is read “back to front”. For example: an inverted nose is a dream.

+ Commas to the right or left of the picture means that in the word guessed using the picture you need to remove as many letters as there are commas. At the same time, commas to the left of the picture indicate that you need to remove the initial letters, and commas to the right of the picture indicate how many letters to remove at the end. For example: “dove” with three commas behind it means that you need to remove the last three letters - GOL.

+ If there is one or more letters to the right of the picture, this means that these letters simply need to be added. Sometimes they are preceded by a “+” sign. Below, in the picture, the name "CARL" is encrypted.

+ If it is above the picture crossed out letter, and there is another one next to it, then this letter in the word needs to be changed to this one. If one or more letters are simply crossed out, then they need to be removed from the word.

+ "=" sign also serves to replace one of the letters with another.

+ Arrow the picture may indicate exactly what to pay attention to.

+ Numbers next to the picture are used to number the letters in the word. The number indicates the place of the letter in a given word, and the order in which the numbers are written determines the new place of this letter. If there are fewer numbers than letters in a word, it means that not all letters of the word are used, but only data. For example, in this way, from the word “TIGER” we get the word “THREE”.

1, 4, 2

+ Horizontal line between pictures or letters standing under each other is used to encrypt letter combinations using the prepositions “ON”, “ABOVE”, “UNDER”. For example:

---- (Canada)

+ Can be used instead of a picture numbers(usually 100, 2, 3, 5, 7).

For example: 100l (table)

Several identical letters in a row mean that you need to count them and combine the number with the letter. For example:

szhzhzh (with three g), yayyyyyy ( seven I)

+ Often in a rebus there is a combination of pictures with a letter rebus. Used image of letters relative to each other (one after the other, one inside the other, some “running” to others, some “coming out” of others, etc.). This serves to encrypt letter combinations using prepositions, conjunctions, etc. : “AND”, “B”, “K”, “U”, “C”, “FOR”, “FROM”, “ON”, “PO”, “FOR” and others. For example, the word “WATER” can also be the other way around “YES IN O”. See what fits.

More details:

The superimposition of letters on top of each other, when they look out from behind each other or stand in front of (behind) each other, leaning against each other, is used to encrypt “FRONT”, “BEYOND”, “ABOVE”, “UNDER”, “THROUGH” .

One or more letters are inscribed into another - this is read as “B” (for example, the letters “TA” are inscribed in the letter “A” - this is “VATA”).

The image of the letters holding hands reads “I”, “S”. For example: the letter “M” by hand with the letter “G” is “M” and “G” is MIG; or “O” with “A” - OSA).

Letters running away from each other, running up to each other, leaving from somewhere, entering somewhere, climbing on something, and so on - are used to encrypt “IZ”, “OT”, “KA”, “PO”, "ON", "B", etc.

An arrow can also indicate direction and indicate "To" or "FROM".

As you can see, there is nothing complicated. Solving puzzles is not only interesting. but also good for the mind.

If your child is interested, be sure to select a few easy examples for him and, based on them, tell him all the rules for solving puzzles. Rebuses are a game in which words are encrypted using pictures, letters, numbers and signs.

We will highlight six basic rules that will help, how to solve puzzles with letters:

1. Objects or living beings that are depicted in the pictures are read in the nominative case, singular, but more complex puzzles have exceptions, both adjectives and verbs can be hidden there, and a whole phrase can be hidden behind the puzzle. If the picture shows several objects, then the desired one is indicated with an arrow.

2. When the picture is drawn upside down, the word must be read backwards. For example, a cat is depicted upside down, which means the word reads “TOK”.

3. The role of the comma in puzzles is as follows: the sign at the beginning or end of the picture indicates how many letters need to be “thrown out” from the word, respectively, from the beginning or from the end. For example, if a goat is drawn, and there are two commas at the end, then you only need to read “KO”. You can also see that in some puzzles there are inverted commas at the beginning; they also indicate the number of letters that need to be removed.

4. There may be numbers under or above the picture, with each number corresponding to the serial number of a letter in the word. So, number one indicates the first letter of the word, number two indicates the second letter, and so on. A certain order of numbers indicates that these letters must be read in the specified order. If there is a number and it is crossed out, this means that the letter must be removed from the word. For example, in the image “horse”, the numbers “2, 1” appear under it: as a result, you get “OK”. Numbers can also be used to indicate the serial number of a letter in a word that needs to be replaced by another. In this case, there should be an arrow or an equal sign between the number and the letter. For example, a “table” is drawn, “3=U” is indicated below, which means the word “CHAIR” is obtained.

5. There may be an equal sign between the letters; this indicates the replacement of a certain letter of the word with another. In some cases, the equal sign is replaced by an arrow. Also, the action of replacement is indicated as follows: the letter is crossed out, and the replacement letter is written above it. For example, a mole is depicted, the crossed out letters RO are next to it, and the letter I is on top, which means it should be “KIT”.

6. Letters can be depicted inside other letters or above other letters, below them and behind them, this is a designation of a spatial preposition, which is necessary to decipher a word. You need to understand the spatial relationship between the letters shown. For example, LCs will be drawn inside the O, which means you need to read “V-O-LC”. The letters AR are shown on top, and OK on the bottom, which means the word “UNDER-AR-OK”.

And don't forget how to solve puzzles with letters, because all the rules can be combined in one puzzle.

How to solve puzzles: Rules

Who among us is not familiar with puzzles? These entertaining encryptions are familiar to everyone, young and old. In puzzles, words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures and various symbols, including letters and numbers. The word "rebus" is translated from Latin as "with the help of things." The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of rebuses, published in this country in 1582, was compiled by Etienne Taboureau. Over the time that has passed since then, the technique of composing rebus problems has been enriched with many different techniques. To solve a rebus, it is important not only to know what is drawn, but also to take into account the location of the drawings and symbols relative to each other, and this is achieved with practice. There are some unspoken rules by which puzzles are composed, and it is easier to solve them using the same rules, and the rules are as follows:

General rules for solving puzzles

A word or sentence in a rebus is divided into parts, which are depicted as a picture or symbol. The rebus is always read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Spaces and punctuation marks are not read. What is drawn in the pictures in the rebus is read in the nominative case, usually in the singular, but there are exceptions. If several objects are drawn, an arrow indicates which part of the entire image is used in this rebus. If the riddle is not just one word, but a sentence (a proverb, a catchphrase, a riddle), then in addition to nouns it contains verbs and other parts of speech. This is usually specified in the task (for example: “Guess the riddle”). A rebus must always have a solution, and only one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques and their combinations used in one rebus is not limited.

How to solve puzzles from pictures

Name all objects sequentially from left to right in the nominative singular case.

Answer: trail experience = tracker

Answer: ox window = fiber

Answer: eye of the face = outskirts

If an object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left. For example, “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”. Sometimes reading directions are shown with an arrow.

Answer: sleep

Often an object drawn in a rebus can be called differently, for example “meadow” and “field”, “leg” and “paw”, “tree” and “oak” or “birch”, “note” and “mi”, in such cases, you need to select a suitable word so that the rebus has a solution. This is one of the main difficulties in solving puzzles.

Answer: rava oak = oak grove

How to solve puzzles with commas

Sometimes the name of the depicted object cannot be used in its entirety and it is necessary to discard one or more letters at the beginning or end of the word. Then a comma is used. If the comma is to the left of the picture, the first letter of its name is discarded; if it is to the right, the last letter is discarded. How many commas are there, so many letters are discarded.

Answer: ho ball k = hamster

For example, 3 commas and a “feeder” are drawn, you only need to read “fly”; “sail” and 2 commas are drawn, you only need to read “steam”.

Answer: umbrella p = pattern

Answer: li sa to por gi = boots

How to solve puzzles with letters

Such letter combinations as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, in, as a rule, are not depicted in rebuses with a picture, but are revealed from the corresponding position of the letters and pictures. Letters and letter combinations with, to, from, from, by, and are not shown, but the relationships of letters or objects, or direction are shown.

If two objects or two letters, or letters and numbers are drawn one inside the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition “in”. For example: “in-oh-yes”, or “in-oh-seven”, or “not-in-a”. Different readings are possible, for example, instead of “eight” you can read “seven-v-o”, and instead of “water” - “yes-v-o”. But such words do not exist, so such words are not a solution to the rebus.

Answers: v-o-yes, v-o-seven, v-o-lk, v-o-ro-n, v-o-rot-a

If one object or symbol is drawn under another, then we decipher it by adding “on”, “above” or “under”, you need to choose a preposition according to its meaning. Example: “fo-na-ri”, “pod-u-shka”, “over-e-zhda”.

Answers: fo-na-ri, pod-u-shka, na-e-zhda

If behind a letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read it with the addition of “for”. For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.

Answer: for-i-ts

If one letter lies next to another or leans against it, then read with the addition of “u” or “k”. For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”, “o-k-o”.

Answers: onion, oak

If a letter or syllable consists of another letter or syllable, then read with the addition of “from”. For example: “iz-b-a”, “b-iz-on”, “vn-iz-u”, “f-iz-ik”.

Answers: hut, bison

If another letter or syllable is written over the entire letter, read with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-ya-s”. Also, “by” can be used when one letter with legs runs over another letter, number or object.

Answer: Poland

Answers: belt, field

If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it and then crossed out, this means that this letter must be eliminated from the word. If there is another letter above the crossed out letter, this means that you need to replace the crossed out letter with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters.

Answer: manhole

Answer: raspberry z Mont = lemon

How to solve puzzles with numbers

If there are numbers above the picture, this is a hint in what order you need to read the letters from the name of the object. For example, 4, 2, 3, 1 means that the fourth letter of the name is read first, then the second, followed by the third and first.

Answer: brig

The numbers can be crossed out, which means you need to discard the letter corresponding to this order from the word.

Answer: skate ak LUa bo mba = Columbus

Quite rarely, the action of a letter is used in rebuses - runs, flies, lies; in such cases, the corresponding verb in the third person of the present tense must be added to the name of this letter, for example “u-runs”.

How to solve puzzles with notes

Often in puzzles, individual syllables corresponding to the names of notes - “do”, “re”, “mi”, “fa”... are depicted with the corresponding notes. Sometimes the generic word "note" is used.

Notes used in composing puzzles

Answers: beans, minus

In complex puzzles, different techniques are combined with each other. In any case, to quickly solve puzzles, you need not only to know the rules, but also to practice.

Solve puzzles every day and you will become a guru in this matter.

The mystery of the puzzles.

Rebus (from Latin"rebus" - “with the help of things”), the representation of a word or syllable using an image of an object, the name of which is consonant with the represented word or syllable. Simply put, it is a riddle in which unraveled words or expressions in the form of pictures are combined with letters and some other symbols.

Several puzzles can be combined in one picture or as a sequence of pictures in order to make up a phrase or sentence. Literary puzzles use letters, numbers, musical notes, or specially arranged words to create sentences. Composite puzzles include pictures and letters. Rebuses can convey the direct meaning of words, mainly to inform or instruct illiterate people, or deliberately obscure their meaning to inform only the initiated, or when used as a riddle and entertainment.

An early form of the rebus is found in picture writing, in which abstract words, difficult to depict, were represented by images of objects whose names were pronounced in a similar way. Such puzzles are similar to the hieroglyphs of Egypt and the pictographs of early China. Rebus images were used to represent the names of cities on Greek and Roman coins, or to represent family surnames in the medieval age.

The history of puzzles :

The first puzzles appeared in France in XV century. Then it was a farce show on the topic of the day. In an allegorical form, the comedians ridiculed the vices and weaknesses of the powerful of this world, and talked “about the things that are going on.” Over time, the nature of the rebus changed. A pun based on a play on words began to be called a rebus.

Around the same time, the first drawn puzzles appeared. Initially, they literally illustrated well-known phraseological units; later, more complex versions appeared.

IN XVI century, drawn puzzles became known in England, Germany, Italy, but in none of these countries were they widely developed.

Professional artists took part in their design. The first printed collection of puzzles compiled Etienne Taboureau, appeared in France in 1582.

In Russia, puzzles appeared later - in the middle XIX century, the first puzzles appeared on the pages of the magazine “Illustration” in 1845. Puzzles drawn by the artist were very popular Volkov in the magazine "Niva". Later, a special magazine “Rebus” began to be published.

About the benefits of solving puzzles :

“We know a lot of serious people,” wrote one of the magazines, who happily devote their leisure hours to solving puzzles and especially recommend this activity to young people as a distinctive gymnastics for the mind...” It also sharpens one’s intelligence, develops the ability to bring a job started to completion, and helps to enhance communication between people.

Rebus riddles for children have many positive aspects:

1. Promote the development of thinking.
2. They train intelligence, logic, intuition, and ingenuity.
3. They help the child expand his horizons, remember new words and objects.
4. Train visual memory, spelling Unlike a regular riddle, where only a verbal description in poetry or prose is used, rebuses combine several methods of perception, both verbal and visual.

Types of puzzles .

• Puzzles-riddles represent a double task: having solved the rebus, you will read the riddle, but the riddle must be solved.
• Add and subtract puzzles differ from ordinary ones in that the value of the image following the minus sign is not added to the already obtained combination of words, but is subtracted from it.
• Rebus jokes- this is a comic riddle in verse.
• Proverb puzzles represent an encrypted proverb that needs to be unraveled and its meaning explained.
• Sound puzzle- these are riddle exercises that allow you to practice the skill of merging syllables.
• Rebus story consists of a large puzzle that needs to be solved and a story made up.
• Rebus problem- this is a rebus that needs to be solved and the problem solved. It consists of several puzzles.
• Number puzzles- these are puzzles that improve the ability to understand and comprehend the positional principle when writing numbers in the decimal system.

Rules for solving puzzles :

• a word or sentence is divided into parts that can be depicted as a picture
• the names of all objects depicted in the picture should be read only in the nominative case;
• if the object in the picture is upside down, its name is read from right to left;
• if there are commas (one or more) to the left of the picture, then the first letters of the word are not readable. If commas are placed after the picture, to the right of it, the last letters are not readable;
• if a crossed out letter is depicted above the picture, it must be excluded from the name of the item;
• if there are numbers above the picture, the letters should be read in the indicated order;
• if another letter is written next to a crossed out letter, it should be read instead of the crossed out one. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters;
• if part of the word is pronounced as a numeral, in the rebus it is represented by numbers and numbers (O5 - again; 100G - haystack);
• if the picture does not have any additional characters, only the first letter of the name of the depicted object should be taken into account;
• Many parts of encrypted words are indicated by the corresponding arrangement of letters and pictures. Words that contain the combination of letters on, under, over, for, can be represented by placing letters or objects one above the other or behind the other. The letters C and B can become prepositions. If a letter is made up of other letters, the preposition from is used when reading.

Rules for composing puzzles :

1. The names of all objects depicted in the rebus read only in the nominative case And singular. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.

2. Very often, an object depicted in a rebus may have not one, but two or more names, for example “eye” and “eye”, “leg” and “paw”, etc. Or it may have one general and one specific name, for example, “wood” and “oak,” “note” and “D,” etc. You need to choose the one that makes sense.

The ability to identify and correctly name the object shown in the picture is one of the main difficulties when deciphering puzzles. In addition to knowing the rules, you will need ingenuity and logic.

3. Sometimes the name of an item cannot be used in its entirety - it is necessary drop one or two letters at the beginning or end of a word. In these cases, the symbol used is a comma. If the comma is to the left of the picture, then this means that the first letter of its name must be discarded; if it is to the right of the picture, then the last letter. If there are two commas, then two letters are discarded accordingly, etc. For example, “yoke” is drawn, you only need to read “whirlpool”, “sail” is drawn, you only need to read “steam”.

4. If two objects or two letters are drawn one inside the other, then their names can be read with adding the preposition "in". For example: “v-oh-yes”, or “not-in-a”, or “in-oh-seven”:

In this and the following five examples, different readings are possible, for example, instead of“eight” can be read “SEVEN”, and instead of “water” - “DAVO” . But such words do not exist! This is where they should come to your aid. ingenuity and logic.

5. If any letter consists of another letter, then read with adding "from". For example: “iz-b-a” or “vn-iz-u” or “f-iz-ik”:

6. If behind a letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read with adding "for".
For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.

7. If one figure or letter is drawn under another, then you need to read from adding “on”, “above” or “under”- choose a preposition that makes sense. For example: “fo-na-ri” or “pod-u-shka”:

The phrase: “Tit found a horseshoe and gave it to Nastya” can be depicted like this:

8. If another letter is written after a letter, then read with adding "by". For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-ya-s”:

9. If one letter lies next to another, leaning against it, then read with adding "y". For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”:

10. If in a rebus there is an image of an object drawn upside down, then its name is needed read from the end. For example, “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”.

11. If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it and then crossed out, this means that this letter must be discard from received word. If there is another letter above the crossed out letter, then this means that you need to use it replace the crossed out one. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters. For example: “eye” we read “gas”, “bone” we read “guest”:

12. If there are numbers above the picture, for example, 4, 2, 3, 1, then this means that read first the fourth letter of the name of the object shown in the figure, then the second, followed by the third, etc., that is, the letters are read in the order indicated by the numbers. For example, a “mushroom” is drawn, we read “brig”:

13. If next to the picture there are two numbers with arrows pointing in different directions, it means that the word needs Swap the letters indicated by numbers. For example, "lock" = "dab".

14. The use of an arrow going from one letter to another also serves to indicate the corresponding replacement of letters. The arrow can also be deciphered as preposition "K". For example, “The letters AP go with FIR” = “DROPS”

15. When composing a rebus, Roman numerals can also be used. For example, “forty A” we read “forty”.

16. If any figure in a rebus is drawn running, sitting, lying, etc., then the corresponding verb in the third person of the present tense (runs, sits, lies, etc.) must be added to the name of this figure. For example"r-runs."

17. Very often in puzzles, individual syllables “do”, “re”, “mi”, “fa” are represented by the corresponding notes. For example, words written in notes read: “do-la”, “fa-sol”:

Since not everyone knows the notes and position on the staff, we present their names.

Other characters are also possible in puzzles: names of chemical elements, all kinds of scientific terms, special symbols: “@” - dog, “#” - sharp, “%” - percentage, “&” - ampersand, “()” - parentheses, “ ~" - tilde,« :) » - emoticon, “§” - paragraph and others.

In complex puzzles, the listed techniques are most often combined.

“The red maiden sits in prison, and the scythe is on the street”

Rebuses is a means of increasing information culture. By independently composing puzzles, information search skills, creativity, and intellectual abilities are developed.

A type of puzzle familiar to everyone since childhood is a rebus, but not everyone can confidently answer the question of how to solve it correctly. In addition, puzzles come in four varieties: with letters, numbers, pictures and notes, plus those subtypes that include a combination of these four types. It would seem that getting confused is easy. Not at all. Knowing the rules and understanding how to solve puzzles, you will get a lot of pleasure from the process.

If you ask yourself where this name - rebus - came from, it turns out that from Latin, the word "rebus" means "with the help of things". That is, it actually conveys the essence of the puzzle, in which the desired word or phrase is encrypted using the objects shown in the picture. It is recommended to solve and compose such problems using certain rules.

It is generally accepted that the simplest riddles are those consisting of pictures. One can argue here, since such puzzles can be very difficult, but they are certainly easier for the perception and development of the correct associative series. The whole point of such tasks is that almost any image can be interpreted in different ways, and the meaning of any puzzle lies in the selection of options. So, The main rules, guided by which one should solve such a puzzle, are:

1. List the objects in the picture sequentially, from left to right, in the singular and nominative case.
2. If the picture shows an item upside down, it means its name is read backwards.
3. If, in addition to the picture, there are commas in the task, they mean that you need to subtract as many characters from the word shown in the picture as there are commas. If commas are shown at the beginning of a word, then the letters must be removed at the beginning of the word. If commas are present at the end of a word, then the last characters need to be subtracted.
4. The problem may also contain arrows. They mean that after the picture has been correctly guessed, its name must be read backwards. In addition, the directions of the arrows can indicate forward and backward reading of syllables, rather than the whole word.

How to solve a rebus that has a lot of letters?

It can be somewhat more difficult to figure out what is encrypted in a rebus with letters. At first glance, such a problem may seem meaningless. Knowing the basic rules, finding the correct answer will not be as difficult as it seems at first. So, how to solve puzzles that consist of solid letter combinations or their combinations with pictures.

1. If the rebus depicts letters, and one or more of them are inside another letter, then they need to be pronounced with the addition of the preposition “B”.
2. When depicting letters or letter combinations located one above the other, their name must be read with the addition of the prepositions “on”, “above” or “under”.
3. Sometimes the puzzle features a symbol made up of many repetitions of another letter or syllable. In this case, you definitely need to add the syllable “from” to solving the rebus.
4. If the image of a letter or syllable includes another letter or syllable repeated several times, then the preposition “by” is used. The same preposition is used if some character suddenly grows legs and he walks on another letter or syllable.
5. If the image of a charade includes letters located on different planes - some are closer, others are farther away, then the preposition “for” will be added to the solution. Behind the letter in the foreground is the letter in the background.
6. If the letters “fall” one against the other, the preposition “k” or “y” is used. As a rule, pronunciation begins with a “leaning”, smaller letter.
7. Another version of a rebus with letters is one or more crossed out syllables. Then the answer contains the syllable “not”. For example, the crossed out syllable “uch” conceals the word “ignorant”.
8. If the rebus shows two identical letters, the solution will contain the word “pair”.
9. When we are talking about combined cryptograms containing both letters and pictures, some letters may be crossed out. In this case, the word shown in the picture should be read without the crossed out element. In another case, any component of the word can be replaced by another, then an “equal” sign is placed between the letters.

Numbers and notes

Cryptograms with numbers They almost never consist of numbers alone; as a rule, they are found in combination with pictures, letters, notes, and other things. In fact, the presence of numbers is an auxiliary factor that dictates the conditions for solving the rebus. How to solve puzzles with numbers:

• If there are numbers in different orders above the image of an object, this means that the letters of the depicted word are read in the specified order.
• If the numbers in a rebus are crossed out, then you need to remove from it those letters that correspond to the crossed out numbers.

Puzzles with notes may seem complicated to people without musical training and require special knowledge to solve. They are partly right - in such puzzles, in most cases, they use the image of notes to indicate the corresponding syllables - “do”, “re”, “mi”, etc. And then you will have to remember your school music lessons and determine what kind of note is depicted in the rebus.

In some simplified cases, the image of a treble clef makes it clear that only the word “note” is involved.

Video

This useful video will teach you how to solve puzzles.

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