When growing an orchid, problems often arise: the plant develops slowly, does not bloom, looks stunted. In these cases, succinic acid for orchids helps out - an effective and safe biostimulant. The drug allows you to achieve a bright and long-lasting flowering, strengthen the immune system and quickly restore the culture after stress.
Amber is an inexpensive and affordable preparation, extracted from natural amber or synthesized artificially. He has many positive qualities:
- stimulates growth, root formation, photosynthesis;
- increases seed germination;
- prolongs flowering, multiplies the number of buds;
- improves the absorption of nutrients;
- strengthens the immune system;
- relieves stress, restores decorative qualities with improper care;
- revives dying or injured orchids;
- cleans the soil from toxic substances.
The product is environmentally friendly, safe for humans and nature, does not accumulate in tissues and vegetative organs of plants. There are only 2 drawbacks of such feeding of orchids:
- acts slowly enough - you should not expect an instant effect;
- with systematic use, it acidifies the soil.
When using a biostimulant, orchids continue to be fed and looked after in a standard way: this is the only way to achieve the desired result.
Amber can also be used to process other pot crops.
The acid tablets for humans contain some impurities:
- sugar;
- potato starch;
- talc;
- calcium stearate;
- aerosil.
These components are useless, some of them inhibit soil microorganisms. The concentration of the active substance is negligible - 0.1 g in a tablet weighing 0.5 g. Therefore, for fertilizing orchids, it is better to buy a product in the form of crystals. It is sold in many flower shops.
Treatment of orchids with succinic acid
The drug is used for:
- increased flowering when the plant is healthy;
- relieve stress;
- acceleration of acclimatization during transplantation;
- increasing the survival rate of cuttings;
- resuscitation of sick specimens.
Acid is an additional remedy. It is not able to replace basic care procedures.
When can you use it?
The drug is applied according to the schedule. Plants need to be fed with amber during the active growing season. in winter, the orchid enters a dormant phase - it does not need to be artificially pushed to grow. However, in emergency cases, the culture is allowed to irrigate with a weak solution of succinic acid (1 tablet / 2-3 l).
During flowering, processing is fraught with the loss of peduncles. After withering, the culture should also not be fertilized: it needs rest in order to restore strength for future development.
How to prepare a solution: proportions and nuances
To make a universal solution, 0.1 g of the active ingredient (1 tablet) is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Some growers recommend increasing the concentration to 0.1 g / 0.5 l. There will be no harm from such a mixture. Exceeding the norm does not lead to an overdose - the orchid will only absorb the required amount.
The acid does not dissolve well, therefore:
- it is pre-crushed;
- diluted in 0.2-0.3 liters of hot liquid;
- bring to the required volume with cool water.
Powdered amber should be diluted in a ratio of 1 g / 1 l. If the farm does not have pharmaceutical scales, as much substance is put into the solution as is placed on the edge of the knife.
Cooking rules:
- Use only clean, settled or filtered water.
- Apply the solution immediately, otherwise the active substance will evaporate.
- If you need to keep the liquid for 2-3 days, it is poured into an airtight container, sent to a cool and dark room.
Top dressing should not be diluted in metal containers. It is better to use glass or plastic containers.
How to process orchids?
Succinic acid for orchids is used in several ways - individually or in combination. The choice depends on the health of the culture and the goals pursued. The result appears in about 15-20 days.
Watering
By introducing succinic acid, enhanced root formation can be achieved.
The working solution is poured into the pot in a thin stream until the substrate is completely saturated. The excess drained into the pan is removed after 15 minutes. Waterlogging should not be allowed - there is a high probability of root rot.
If the orchid is in a container without drainage holes, after watering the pot is turned over, the excess liquid is drained. At this point, the plant is held with a hand.
Soaking roots
Shown at:
- prolonged stress;
- a sharp change in growth conditions;
- transplant.
For this, the pot is placed in a nutrient solution for 5-10 minutes.
When an orchid is transplanted, they act differently:
- cleanse the roots of excess soil;
- kept in acid for about half an hour;
- drying the plant in the open air;
- placed in a disinfected substrate.
For emergency resuscitation, the duration of soaking is increased to 2.5 hours.
Wipe the leaves
Foliar treatment of orchids with succinic acid is more effective than watering. Plants absorb nutrients much faster through the pores located on the vegetative organs. The procedure is especially useful for:
- wilting, yellowing of leaves;
- loss of decorative qualities;
- reproduction by the apical part.
If the root system is damaged, leaf treatment will not bring the desired result - it will restore only the aerial part.
Carrying out rules:
- The optimal frequency is 1-2 times every 7 days.
- Leaves are rubbed when there is no bright sun, otherwise burns will appear. It can be morning, evening, or a cloudy day.
- Use a soft cloth or cotton swabs.
- The sheet plates are abundantly moistened from the inside and outside.
Seed treatment before sowing
The planting material is soaked for 12-24 hours, dried, sown in a suitable soil mixture.
Orchid processing during transplantation
In order for the plant to painlessly endure the procedure and develop intensively, clean roots are soaked in a solution (0.1 g of active substance / 0.5 l) for about half an hour. In the future, the plant continues to be processed on the leaf.
Treatment during treatment
Damaged orchids are sprayed and wiped alternately. These actions are performed every morning until the condition is completely normalized.
To stimulate flowering
Withered peduncles and leaf bases are treated with a working solution every morning - first wipe, then spray. The roots are soaked in the standard way.
To stimulate root growth and for resuscitation
Scheme of work:
- remove damaged and decayed fragments;
- the plant is treated with a solution of amber, dried for 3-4 hours;
- ¼ transparent container is filled with soil substrate. The orchid is placed a couple of cm higher;
- the soil is constantly moistened, creating the most favorable conditions for the plant.
If done correctly, new roots will appear in 3-4 weeks.
To restore the turgor of the leaves
When the leaf plates lose their elasticity, they are rubbed daily with a mixture made at the rate of 1 tablet per 1 tbsp. water. The procedure is carried out until the leaves become dense again.
To stimulate the growth of the kidney
After flowering, the arrow is cut off at the root, divided into cuttings with a pair of buds, from one of which the shell is removed. then:
- the workpieces are placed in a translucent container;
- moistened sphagnum is placed on the bottom;
- the shoots are irrigated with diluted acid;
- the container is sealed.
The plant is kept at a temperature of +30 ° C. After a while, the orchid will form "babies".
Resuscitation of an orchid without roots with succinic acid
When waterlogged, the root system of the culture quickly decays. To restore it, the acid dosage is increased by 3-4 times. The mixture is used for wiping, spraying leaf plates and areas of the trunk where roots should be.
The flower can be restored in another way. For this:
- cut off affected and rotten fragments;
- slices are smeared with brilliant green or powdered with activated carbon;
- the plant is placed in amber solution;
- place the container on a well-lit windowsill, but not in direct sun;
- create a humid and warm microclimate;
- renew the fluid every 2-3 days.
New roots appear in 2-3 months. When they grow 5 cm, the flower is planted in the prepared soil mixture.
During rehabilitation, the orchid is sometimes suspended over wet moss at a distance of 1-2 cm. It can also be planted in a substrate, and the stalks can be powdered with acid, crushed into powder. Then watering is partially replaced by foliar treatment with amber.
The use of succinic acid in conjunction with other drugs
Succinic acid is allowed to be used in combination with other useful compounds.
Orchid tonic
For 1 liter of water take:
- amber - 2 tablets;
- glucose - 1 tab.;
- vitamins C, PP, B6, B12 - 1 ampoule each.
The components are thoroughly mixed. The composition is optimal for:
- foliar processing;
- glaze.
The mixture "pushes" orchids to bloom, enhances root formation.
The ingredients lose activity when exposed to sunlight, so the tonic is used immediately after preparation.
Orchid resuscitation cocktail
To make 1 liter of nutrient fluid, you will need (tablets):
- Amber - 2.
- Vitamins:
- PP - 0.2;
- B1 - 0.5;
- B6 - 0.5;
- B12 - 0.5.
To enhance the action, add a pinch of the Kornevin stimulant. The cocktail is used in the same way as the previous remedy.
Succinic acid with garlic
- 6 cloves of garlic are pressed through;
- raw materials are poured with 0.5 liters of water;
- insist 24 hours;
- filter;
- dissolve 3 tablets of amber in another container;
- combine both mixtures;
- bring the volume to 8 liters.
This solution of succinic acid is used every 15 days for irrigation. It stimulates flowering, root development and green mass.
Contraindications and precautions
When interacting with an acid, follow the standard precautions:
- protect mucous membranes and respiratory tract;
- put on gloves and glasses.
If the solution gets into the eyes, wash it off immediately with water. Sensitive people may develop allergies. In this case, you need to seek help from a doctor.
The product is kept away from children and pets.
The use of succinic acid for orchids greatly facilitates maintenance. Numerous positive reviews confirm the effectiveness of this tool. It has no contraindications, is effective at any stage of the growing season, and does not harm human health.
Succinic acid for orchids is considered an irreplaceable stimulant. Thanks to this preparation, the plant absorbs more fertilizers, which leads to its active growth and the ejection of flower arrows. In addition, the product is safe for both the culture and the grower.
How to use succinic acid for orchids
This root stimulant is especially helpful. Thanks to him, the system recovers even after severe stress in the shortest possible time. And if the roots are strong and healthy, then the plant itself feels much better. The leaves become firm and firm, and the petals firm. And this increases the flowering period of the orchid.
Succinic acid for orchids is a real "living water"
The culture is treated with succinic acid in several ways. Methods of using the drug:
- To improve the condition of the roots, place them in the stimulant solution for 30 minutes to 2-2.5 hours. The weaker the flower, the longer it will take to process.
- To improve the condition of the leaves of a pet, soak a napkin in a solution of the drug and wipe the plant well with it. Remove excess fluid in your sinuses. Also, do not leave drops of the drug on the leaves.
- To improve the general condition of the flower, spray the orchid with a solution of the product 1-2 times a month. This will stimulate the growth of side shoots. The remains of acid should not be thrown away, because they can be poured over the roots of the culture.
In order for the drug to bring maximum benefit, you need to properly observe the dosage of the drug. Remember that the ready-made solution is stored for no longer than 3 days. In the future, the tool loses its useful properties.
How to dilute succinic acid for orchids
The drug is available in the form of tablets or powder. Therefore, the dosage depends on the form of release of the stimulant. But in any case, succinic acid should be diluted in a small amount of warm water and, after complete dissolution, add cold liquid to the required volume. Dosage rates:
- If you bought tabletted succinic acid, dissolve the tablet in 1 liter of water. To speed up the process, first crush it.
- If you have an acid in the form of a powder, then dilute 1 g of the drug in a liter of water.
The stimulant practically does not cause overdose. Still, you shouldn't use it more than once a month. After all, the plant will not be able to absorb more nutrients.
Succinic acid is the best assistant for the grower, it improves the growth and condition of orchids. But in order for the remedy to be beneficial, it is necessary to use the drug correctly.
Many have heard of the miraculous effects of succinic acid on plants. Let's find out the details of the use, as well as the results of using this remedy on orchids.
About succinic acid
Succinic acid is a natural component found in all living organisms that use oxygen for respiration.
This acid got its name thanks to the German researcher George Agricole, who isolated this acid from amber in the 15th century. Other names for this acid: butanedioic or ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, succinate.
The main functions of succinic acid:
- power generation;
- protection of cells from harmful effects;
- participation in the processes of cellular respiration.
Therefore, succinic acid is useful and non-toxic for plants and humans. In application, it has a very important effect: in organisms it is directed precisely to those areas where its effect is necessary. The surplus does not accumulate either in the soil or in the plants.
Succinic acid is found in free form in coal, resins and amber. It contains in insignificant amounts iron chlorides and sulfides. This acid is produced industrially in two ways: by chemical synthesis or by processing amber.
The acid obtained by processing amber is expensive, but its composition is no different from the "chemical" one. On sale you can buy an inexpensive chemical product, which is odorless white crystals. Release form - tablets or powder.
You can buy succinic acid in a pharmacy or gardening stores, both in pure form and in various formulations.
Succinic acid - gallery
Succinic acid powder Succinic acid produced from amber with the addition of glucose and vitamin C Pharmaceutical succinic acid tablets You can buy succinic acid in horticultural departments
Crystals of succinic acid dissolve in water, alcohol and ether. For plants, only aqueous solutions are used.
Succinic acid belongs to biostimulants. With this tool, you can improve the microflora of the substrate and stimulate plant growth.
The acid neutralizes toxins in the soil and helps the plant absorb beneficial trace elements. The effect of using succinic acid can be seen in about two to three weeks.
Succinic acid is used for:
- strengthening immunity;
- better assimilation of dressings;
- plant growth and development;
- neutralizing toxins;
- resuscitation;
- restoration of roots;
- flowering stimulation.
After treatment with succinic acid, the orchid begins to form new flower stalks and buds, grow new roots and leaves. The weakened plant strengthens and restores leaf turgor. Therefore, succinic acid is useful in unfavorable and stressful situations.
Succinic acid does not replace top dressing, but is only an auxiliary stimulant.
The use of succinic acid for orchids
What you need to know about the use of succinic acid:
- it is undesirable to use it during dormancy or flowering of an orchid;
- one tablet is equivalent to the acid powder at the tip of a teaspoon;
- you need to dilute the acid in hot water, it will not dilute in cold water;
- you can use food utensils, this acid is not harmful (even beneficial) to humans;
Please note that it is strictly forbidden to take it on your own! Consultation of a specialist is required.
- store acid in a cool, dry and dark place;
- it is necessary to protect it from heat and keep it away from sources of ignition;
- keep the finished solution for no more than 3 days (unsuitability is determined by white flakes in the solution);
- you can not leave the roots of the plant in solution for more than 4 hours;
- do not use aluminum dishes for solutions, preferably glass or plastic.
Precautions: do not inhale dust and spray of succinic acid!
Instructions for diluting acid in water
How to dilute and apply succinic acid - video
Application for processing leaves with loss of turgor
If in an orchid with leathery leaves (for example, Phalaenopsis) they become shriveled and lethargic, then you need to wipe them with a solution of succinic acid.
Dissolve one tablet in 250 ml of water and wipe the leaves with a cotton pad soaked in the solution. This should be done every morning until the turgor is restored.
For orchids with more delicate leaves, simply spray with this solution and keep the substrate dry.
The use of succinic acid to restore leaf turgor - video
Watering and root restoration
For watering orchids, dilute 1 tablet of succinic acid in 1 liter of water.
In this case, you need to know that:
- you can water both healthy and reanimated plants;
- with submerged watering, a healthy orchid should be soaked for 30 minutes;
- frequency of use - once or twice a month with breaks for dormancy and orchid flowering.
Orchid watering methods - gallery
This is how you can water an orchid with a tray Watering an orchid substrate with good drainage Watering an orchid by immersion This is how you can soak a reanimated orchid without roots
With the help of succinic acid, you can help the orchid grow new roots. Even in the absence of roots, the orchid can be saved!
Small orchids can be planted on moss, and instead of watering, spray it with a solution: 1 tablet per 500 ml of water.
The frequency of spraying depends on the humidity in the air - just make sure that the moss does not dry out! Alternate spraying with plain water and spraying with solution.
Small orchid grows better on moss
For soaking:
- Dissolve one tablet in 500 ml of water and soak the roots for 1-2 hours.
- If there are few or no roots, then spray the root collar and lower leaves of the orchid in the morning.
- You need to soak twice a week, spray every other day until new roots appear.
Root treatment with succinic acid - video
Orchid processing during transplantation and beyond
When transplanting an orchid, it is useful to treat the roots with a solution of succinic acid. The plant will better tolerate stress and will grow roots faster in a new substrate.
Transplant soaking:
- After freeing the roots of the orchid from the substrate, cut off everything that is rotten and dry.
- Make a solution: 1 500 ml tablet.
- Soak the roots in the solution for 30 minutes and plant the plant in a new substrate.
After planting the orchid, you can continue the treatment with succinic acid by rubbing the leaves, spraying and watering.
If the orchid is healthy, spray the parts of the plant that you want to stimulate and strengthen 1-2 times a week. Wipe the leaves with a solution of succinic acid as they become dusty. Water or soak the orchid in the solution once a month.
Treatment during treatment
Alternate spraying all parts of the plant with wiping the leaves. Do this in the morning until signs of recovery. You can dip the reanimated parts of the orchid with a cotton pad soaked in solution.
Solution: 1 tablet of 500 ml.
The frequency of treatments is every other day.
Resuscitation of orchids with succinic acid - video
To stimulate flowering
To stimulate flowering, spraying and soaking of the roots are used. Before spraying, you need to wipe the leaves with a cotton pad dipped in the solution.
Solution: 1 tablet in 500 ml of water.
You need to spray old peduncles and leaf axils with a warm solution every morning.
Soak the orchid as you would when watering.
The use of succinic acid in conjunction with other drugs
Succinic acid can be used in conjunction with other drugs: vitamins, stimulants, glucose and others. Let's consider examples of such complex solutions.
Orchid tonic
Solution for 1 liter of water:
- Succinic acid - 2 tablets;
- Glucose - 1 pc;
- Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) - 1 ampoule;
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) - 1 ampoule;
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) - 1 ampoule;
- Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) - 1 ampoule.
A tonic is used for spraying, wiping the leaves and watering in the usual way. It stimulates flowering and new root growth very well. After flowering, take a break for 1-2 months. It is advisable to process early in the morning or in the evening in the dark.
Vitamins are quickly destroyed in the light, and the acid is not stored for more than 3 days, so it is advisable to apply the solution immediately and not leave it in reserve.
Orchid resuscitation cocktail
For 1 liter of water from tablet preparations:
- Succinic acid: 2 tablets;
- Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) - 1/5 tablet;
- Thiamin (Vitamin B1) - 1/2 tablet;
- Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) - 1/2 tablet;
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) - 1/2 tablet;
- The drug Kornevin is at the tip of a knife.
A cocktail is used, like a tonic: for watering, spraying and soaking. The frequency of use is the same as in the usual scheme for resuscitation.
There is a strong opinion about the incompatibility of vitamins, but competent doctors refute it!
Succinic acid with garlic
- Mash 6 cloves of garlic and insist in 500 ml of warm water for 24 hours.
- The next day, strain the solution, dilute 3 tablets of succinic acid in hot water and bring both solutions to 8 liters with warm water. Water the orchids.
- Use 1-2 times a month.
Changes in orchids after using garlic with succinic acid - video
What harm can the use of succinic acid cause?
It is difficult to overdose succinic acid, but still it is better not to exceed the indicated dosages and frequency of use. On average, for prophylaxis, it is used 1–2 times a week for spraying and wiping the leaves and once a month for watering.
Do not forget that succinic acid is a biostimulant, and the use of this agent must be combined with basic feeding, treatment and proper care of your orchid. Only in this way the action of succinic acid will produce the expected and long-term effect.
When your orchid enters dormancy, you need to stop feeding and using any kind of stimulant. During flowering, you should also not feed and stimulate the orchid with succinic acid, otherwise it may shed all flowers.
Succinic acid application table
| Application | Solution concentration | Peculiarities | Application frequency |
| For turgor of leaves | 1 tab. for 250 ml | Wipe clean with a cotton pad soaked in the solution. | Every day or every other day until the turgor is restored. |
| Root processing | 1 tab. for 500 ml | Soak for 1-2 hours or spray. | Soak 2 times a week, spray every other day until results appear. |
| Watering | 1 tab. for 1 liter | With submerged watering, keep for 30 minutes. | 1-2 times a month with a break for dormancy and flowering. |
| Spraying | 1 tab. for 500 ml | You need to spray in the morning with a warm solution. | For flowering: every morning before flowering. For treatment: every other day until results appear. For prevention: 1-2 times a week with a break for rest and flowering. |
succinic acid- an anti-stress drug not only for humans, but also for plants (in our case, orchids). There are many useful secrets in orchid care that you should know.
Today we will consider: what is the effect of succinic acid on orchids, how to use succinic acid for orchids, preparation of a solution for watering and spraying plants.
Succinic acid has long been known and used by mankind as an antioxidant, which perfectly regulates acid metabolism, relieves hangovers and is even used by women to fight wrinkles.
When to use a solution of succinic acid for orchids
succinic acid has a beneficial effect on orchids - restores turgor, accelerates root growth, improves the general condition of the flower, has a stimulating effect on all plant structures, promotes lush and long flowering.
succinic acid perfectly revives the orchid after stress - after transplantation or transportation. Applying succinic acid on a regular basis will significantly increase the flowering time.
succinic acid activates the rooting process, is effective for resuscitation of orchids after exposure to too high or low temperatures, accelerates the recovery of damaged leaves and stems.
The use of succinic acid increases the resistance of orchids to unfavorable conditions.
In addition to the positive effect on the plant itself, succinic acid improves soil structure, destroys toxic substances, accelerates the absorption of fertilizers.
Preparation of a solution for watering orchids
Succinic acid is sold both in tablet and powder form. You can buy succinic acid at a pharmacy or a specialty plant store.
Always use the correct proportions when preparing the succinic acid solution.
When using tablets to prepare a solution, dilute 1 tablet of succinic acid in 1 liter of water at room temperature until it is completely dissolved (it is better to grind the tablet into powder or first dilute it in a small volume of water until it is completely dissolved).
When preparing a solution from a powder, it is necessary to dissolve 1 gram of powder in 1 liter of water.
The shelf life of the succinic acid solution is 2-3 days, after which the beneficial properties are lost.
Video - Succinic acid, preparation of nutritious feeding
Methods for using succinic acid solution for orchids
Watering
You can water orchids at any time of the day, but when it's hot it is better to water in the morning.
The substrate in the pot must be completely saturated, so it is better to water it by immersion and let it stand for 10-15 minutes, then drain the entire solution through the drainage holes in the pot.
Leaf care
It is advisable to wipe the orchid leaves in the morning or during the day. To do this, moisten a cotton pad in a solution of succinic acid and wipe the orchid leaves on both sides. To remove the excess of the drug, it is necessary to wipe the leaves with plain water after two days.
Root system care
Root treatment is carried out before orchid transplantation. To stimulate the growth of the root system, it is necessary to soak the roots in a solution of succinic acid for 30 minutes.
If the orchid needs urgent restoration, leave the roots in the solution for 2 hours.
After soaking, dry the roots and start transplanting the flower.
After such a procedure, root growth is activated, and new shoots are quickly formed on the peduncles.
Spraying plants
A great way to stimulate orchids is to spray over the leaves with a spray bottle. Spray the leaves on the outside and inside.
Do not forget to blot the growth point from moisture with a paper towel or cotton pad after spraying. This is done so that the growth point does not rot. After spraying, the leaves must dry on their own.
Video - How to revive orchids
Home orchids grow poorly without special care and, of course, do not bloom. Succinic acid allows plants to absorb much better all the beneficial components contained in the soil, and also helps to adapt during climate change or after transplantation. In other words, the drug helps orchids to cope with stress faster and easier. Succinic acid has long gained popularity among indoor plant growers. It is safe and effective.
Succinic acid (butanedionic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in plant and animal tissues. The chemical is also known as the Spirit of Amber. When it was first discovered, it was extracted from amber by grinding and distilling it using a sand bath. The substance was mainly used for rheumatic pains.
Now succinic acid is produced chemically. Esters are extracted by combining acid with alcohol and removing the water molecule. They are used as aromatic base materials, plasticizers, solvents and binders. Higher chain compounds are used as constituents in metalworking fluids, surfactants, lubricants, detergents. Succinic acid is used in the manufacture of many medicines and is used in its pure form as a food additive for mono and complex therapy. The supplement is also popular in cosmetology.
Succinic acid is a colorless crystalline solid with a melting point of 185-187 ° C. It is soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone and glycerin.
Pharmaceutical preparations with succinic acid are used as antioxidants that normalize intracellular metabolism and help restore body functions impaired due to diseases or natural aging of human cells.
Preparations containing succinic acid in their composition are produced in the form of:
- Injection solutions.
- Pills.
- Powder.
- Capsules.
There are preparations with succinic acid that are used to activate tissue metabolism and normalize energy balance, that is, they act as metabolites. The use of succinic acid to reduce the intensity of oxidative processes is possible due to its pronounced antioxidant properties. Compounds of succinic acid - succinates Na, K, Ca, Mg - improve the supply of cells with oxygen, exerting an antihypoxic effect on the tissues of organs during their morphological changes and dystrophy caused by a wide range of diseases and pathological conditions. In complex therapy, preparations with succinic acid are used to treat blood vessels, including those of the brain.
Nature has given humanity many solutions to treat various diseases. With the increasing use of pharmaceuticals and an ever-growing list of harmful drug side effects, succinic acid is a natural solution to problems. Succinic acid is a solution to many problems not only in humans, but also in plants.
Useful properties of succinic acid for orchids
The use of succinic acid for indoor plants is diverse:
- Normalization of soil composition. Succinic acid restores beneficial microflora in the substrate, enriching it with useful substances. At the same time, the pathogenic environment is destroyed.
- Fight against harmful substances in the ground. Various toxins are formed in mail over time. Succinic acid destroys them.
- Stimulating growth. After the application of butadionic acid, nutrients from the substrate are more actively absorbed by the root system. This speeds up the growth of indoor flowers.
- Better survival. Improves plant recovery after disease, transplantation and other stressful situations. Flowers take root better, tolerate transplanting or recover from damage.
- Increase in chlorophyll content in green parts of plants. If the substance is produced in sufficient quantities, indoor plants grow better, bloom profusely, and look healthy.
- Acceleration of root formation. An indispensable tool for grafting, transplanting, rescuing plants without roots. Very often, plants suffer from unfavorable conditions for growth and transplantation.
- Increased stability. Plants fed with succinic acid tolerate drought, excess water, and lower temperatures better.
The use of succinic acid is useful for orchids. Substance:
- excellent catalyst for plant growth,
- improves the soil and stabilizes its microflora.
Butanedionic acid dissolved in water is used for:
- soaking plant cuttings;
- regular watering;
- resuscitation;
- disease prevention;
- transplants;
- spraying plants during the growing season.
Succinic acid dissolved in water (0.002% -0.02%) is used to soak the cuttings. A small overdose is not dangerous for plants.
Spraying rooted seedlings improves the growth of new shoots, and if the roots of the seedlings are soaked in an aqueous solution of butanedionic acid for a quarter of a day, accelerated root growth will occur. When planting cuttings pre-soaked with the drug, stronger orchids will eventually grow. They are less susceptible to attacks by pests, almost do not get sick, and steadily resist changing conditions of detention.
Indications for use
Succinic acid strengthens orchids, increasing their resistance to various diseases. Thanks to this substance, the plants begin to bloom, as the drug increases the level of chlorophyll. Indications for the use of succinic acid for orchids:
- deterioration in the appearance of the plant;
- the appearance of signs of the disease;
- decay of roots;
- poor growth;
- lack of flowering;
- need for transplant:
- rooting;
- the plant dies.
Nuances of preparing a solution from succinic acid
The drug tablet contains 100 mg (0.1 g) of acid, it is easy to dose. How to dilute succinic acid for orchids: in order to make a solution, it is enough to dilute one tablet in a liter of pure water.
Principles and methods of using the product
For the recovery of diseased orchids, succinic acid is one of the most popular remedies. Even healthy flowers respond well to acid feeding, which helps them maintain a beautiful decorative appearance and affects growth and flowering. With the systematic addition of dietary supplements, orchids rarely get sick, they bloom actively and profusely.
Leaf processing
Wipe the leaves with a sponge or cotton swab dipped in the solution (including the bottom of the leaf plate). You can spray the green mass of the plant, avoiding pouring liquid into the growing point.
Spraying orchids with succinic acid provides the following effect:
- disposal and protection from ticks and other insects;
- disease prevention;
- formation of resistance to climate change;
- growth stimulation;
- acceleration of the appearance of peduncles;
- increased flowering time.
Healthy plants are sprayed with the prepared solution every two to three weeks.
After spraying the orchid, wipe the center of the flower with a dry cotton pad to remove moisture from the outlet.
Watering
Watering orchids with succinic acid is useful for prophylaxis and during treatment. Part of the drug settles on the ground, and even after the excess liquid drains into the pan, it nourishes the roots of the orchid, activating growth and the appearance of new branches. For treatment, the plant is watered for 2 weeks. Orchids are fed with succinic acid once a month.
Root processing
The roots are processed when they are damaged. It is necessary to remove dry roots, if only two or three healthy ones remain, remove them too, especially if the roots look as if they are hanging from a thread, since they can no longer feed the plant. How to remove damaged roots:
- Disinfect scissors.
- Cut off damaged roots.
- Dip the root part into activated carbon powder for disinfection.
- Place the plant in soil so that the plant can grow healing tissue around the cut.
Water every other day. When transplanting, the roots of the plant are placed in a solution of succinic acid for half an hour.
Resuscitation of orchids without roots
If the roots of the plant have died, then you can reanimate the orchid as follows:
- remove all rot;
- treat the cut with activated carbon powder;
- place the plant in a solution of succinic acid in a glass container;
- put on a windowsill that is well lit, but does not fall under the direct rays of the sun;
- the succinic acid solution is renewed every 3 days.
New roots will appear in 2 - 3 months. After the roots grow 5 cm, the plant is planted in a substrate.
Compatibility with other drugs and combination recipes
Succinic acid can be combined with other formulations to fertilize or revive weak orchids.
Orchid tonic
Garlic, when added to succinic acid solution, helps to activate and prolong orchid flowering. To achieve this result, it is necessary to prepare a special mixture of garlic, water and succinic acid. The supplement will help the process of enriching the plant with oxygen, increasing its resistance to diseases and other negative factors. If done correctly, a new flower stalk will grow on the orchid within 14 days.
Succinic acid is diluted with hot water. Only after the liquid has completely cooled can the garlic pulp be added. The finished mixture can only be stored for 3 days. To prepare the tonic, you need to take:
- 1 liter of water;
- 3 cloves of garlic;
- glass jar;
- 1 tablet of succinic acid.
Dissolve a succinic acid tablet in hot water. Chop the garlic with a knife or garlic press. When the liquid has cooled, add the garlic. Pour the solution with succinic acid into a glass jar, leave to infuse for 24 hours.
Before you start watering your orchids, strain the garlic water through a sieve. Water the plants with partial immersion. This method should be alternated with regular watering, but no more than 1 time per month.
Another way to fertilize orchids is to add 1 tablet of glucose and an ampoule of vitamin C to the succinic acid solution. This is a quick recovery tool.
Resuscitation cocktail
If you feel unwell, the orchid is resuscitated with a cocktail with succinic acid. The composition of the mixture per liter of water:
- 2 tablets of succinic acid.
- 1 ampoule of vitamins PP, B1, B6, B2.
- A pinch of Kornevin stimulant.
The remaining components are added to the solution with the acid and mixed. Do foliar feeding. Repeat once a week until the plant returns to its original healthy appearance.
Precautions for work
Succinic acid is not poisonous and does not accumulate in plant parts. The excess is quickly eliminated and a small overdose will not harm. When preparing formulations with acid, avoid touching the mucous membranes. If this happens by accident, rinse with water.