The biography of David Samoilov is of interest to many admirers of his work. This is a famous Soviet poet of the generation of front-line soldiers, who, like many of his peers, left for the war during his student years.
Childhood and youth
Biography of David Samoilov begins in 1920. He was born into a Jewish family. The future front-line poet was born in Moscow.
His father was a well-known physician in his circle by the name of Samuil Abramovich Kaufman. At the time of his birth, David was 28 years old. Over time, he became the chief venereologist of the Moscow region, consulted patients with the most complex pathologies. The mother of the hero of our article was named Cecilia Izrailevna Kaufman.
In 1938, an important event takes place in the biography of David Samoilov. He enters the capital's Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. True, he did not manage to finish his studies. When the Finnish war began, Samoilov decided to volunteer for the front. But they didn’t take him, he was not fit for health reasons.
When Hitler's troops attacked the USSR, they were no longer so picky about the state of health of the conscripts.
At the front
David Samoilov is a poet whose biography is closely connected with the Great Patriotic War. In 1941 he was sent to the labor front. First of all, he dug trenches on the territory of the Smolensk region, near Vyazma, where the most fierce battles were going on at that time.
True, he could not endure such a test for a long time and became seriously ill. Samoilov was evacuated to Samarkand. When his business was on the mend, he was able to enter the evening department of the pedagogical institute, while remaining in evacuation.
In parallel, military education appeared in the biography of David Samoilov. He became a cadet at a military infantry school, however, he did not manage to finish it. In 1942 he was sent to the front again. This time to Volkhovsky near the town of Tikhvin.
On March 23, 1942, in a battle near the Mga station, he was seriously wounded in his left arm. The poet suffered from a mine fragment.
In that battle, he proved himself as a brave soldier, so a week later the command assigned him to the award. David Samoilov, whose biography is given in this article, received a medal "For Courage". The leadership especially noted that he was the first to break into the German trench, entered into hand-to-hand combat at the same time with three Nazi soldiers, whom he destroyed as a result.
Having been wounded, he was again hospitalized and sent to recover his health, undermined by the injury.
At the end of the war
According to many researchers, the most important thing in the biography of David Samoilov is his military exploits. It is noteworthy that he managed to recover only by March 1944. He returned to the regular army again, continuing to serve in a reconnaissance company on the First Belorussian Front.
In November he received another military award. This time the medal "For Military Merit". Interestingly, he was also awarded it for severe wounds received in battles at the Mga station, as well as for conscientiously fulfilling the duties of a clerk on the Belorussian front.
In 1945, Samoilov took part in the Great Patriotic War as a submachine gunner. He is celebrated for the capture of a Nazi armored personnel carrier with three prisoners. Among them is one non-commissioned officer who provided the Soviet command with valuable information that helped the Soviet troops in the battles for Berlin.
Poems during the war
It is noteworthy that during the war years Samoilov did not write poetry. The only exception was a poetic satire directed at Adolf Hitler, as well as a poem about the most successful soldier Foma Smyslov, which he wrote for the garrison newspaper. At the same time, Samoilov used the pseudonym Semyon Shilo.
The poet began to publish in 1941.
Translations
In the post-war years, Samoilov David Samuilovich, whose biography you are now reading, was engaged in translations. In particular, he adapted for the Soviet reader Lithuanian, Hungarian, Czech, Polish poets, as well as works of representatives of the peoples of the USSR.
Since 1974 he settled on the territory of the Estonian SSR in the town of Pärnu. He died in 1990 in Tallinn. He was 69 years old.
The poet's creativity
David Samoilov, a brief biography of which is in front of you, published his first post-war work in 1948. The Znamya magazine published his Poems about the New City. The poet deliberately did not write anything immediately after the victory. He believed that all thoughts, feelings and impressions should be settled in his soul before starting to embody all this in poetry.
In 1958, the first separate collection of his poems was published under the title "Nearby Countries". His next books were a great success with readers. These are lyric and philosophical poems in the collection "Second Pass", as well as "Days", "News", "Wave and Stone", "The Bay", "Voices Beyond the Hills". They told in detail about the war and front-line years, as well as about the modern generation, about the role and purpose of art, about historical subjects.
Assessment of Samoilov's poems
Art critics and researchers of the writer's work noted the uniqueness of his poems. In his works, they saw the tragic attitude of a real participant in hostilities, which he managed to hide behind the simplest and most common words, while focusing on Russian classics. Also, always in his work, adherence to the traditions of the great Russian literature was highly valued.
Samoilov gained popularity during mass public appearances. The first of them took place in 1960 at the Central Lecture Hall of Kharkov. The poet read his magnificent poems and answered various questions from residents and guests of this city. The organizer of this and many of his subsequent performances was a Kharkov writer, a close friend of the hero of our article, whose name was Lev Yakovlevich Livshits.
One of the most famous works created by Samoilov is a poem called "Song of the Hussar". Many Soviet and modern admirers of his work know it from the first line "When we were at war ...". These poems became famous also because at the very beginning of the 80s the bard Viktor Stolyarov set the text to music. The result is a song and melody that is still popular today.
Quite recently, Samoilov and Stolyarov's "Gusar Song" was recognized as the most popular work of the Kuban Cossacks at the beginning of the 21st century.
It is interesting that Samoilov managed to become famous not only for his front-line texts. He is also known as the author of a humorous collection of prose entitled In the Circle of Himself. He was also engaged in literary studies. He worked on research on versification.
Personal life
Even in the biography for the children of David Samoilov, it is important to talk about his personal life. The poet married in 1946. His wife was 22-year-old Olga Lazarevna Fogelson. She was an art critic. Her father was well known in the Soviet Union. Like Samoilov, he was a major physician. This is the famous cardiologist Lazar Izrailevich Fogelson.
In 1953, David and Olga had a son, known as Alexander Davydov. He became an excellent writer and translator. After school he entered Moscow State University, which he successfully graduated from. Like his father, he was engaged in poetic translations. In particular, he adapted for the Russian reader Arthur Rimbaud, Jacques Prevert, Guillaume Apollinaire, Robert Desnos.
He himself is the author of several popular books that have been published by publishers since the late 90s. These are "Apocrypha, or Dream about an Angel", "The Story of a Nameless Spirit and a Black Mother", "49 Days with Souls", "Three Steps to Oneself ...", "Paper Hero" and many others. He regularly publishes in the magazines "Banner", "New World", "Foreign Literature", "Druzhba Narodov".
It is interesting that it was he who is considered one of the founders and even the leaders of the publishing group "Vest", together with Veniamin Kaverin and Georgy Efremov. In this group, at the end of the 80s, all the liberal-minded people of the sixties who were related to writing were united. Now he is 64 years old, he lives in Moscow.
Over time, Samoilov left his family and married a second time. Galina Medvedeva became his chosen one. They had three children, who were named Peter, Paul and Barbara.
David Samoilov is a Soviet poet, prose writer and translator. Samoilov is one of the poets of the front-line generation.
Over the years, he managed to write many poems on military topics, but at the end of his life he composed many satirical and children's works.
Moreover, David Samoilov has repeatedly proved himself as an extremely brave and courageous soldier who has accomplished more than one feat.
So before you short biography of Samoilov.
Samoilov's biography
David Samuilovich Kaufman (Samoilov) was born on June 1, 1920 in. He grew up in a Jewish family of a venereologist Samuil Abramovich and his wife Cecilia Izrailevna.
It is interesting that in the future the poet will be known under the surname Samoilov, transformed on behalf of his father.
Childhood and youth
During the biography of 1938-1941. David Samoilov studied at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. After completing his first year, he volunteered for the Finnish War (1939-1940), but was unable to pass the medical examination.
At the beginning of World War II (1941-1945), Samoilov found himself on the labor front, where he dug trenches together with other compatriots. Soon he fell seriously ill, as a result of which he was sent for treatment to Samarkand.
Having recovered from his illness, David Samoilov entered the Pedagogical Institute. Then he continued his studies at the military infantry school, but did not manage to finish it. The reason for this was the call to the front, since the country was in dire need of soldiers.
In 1942 Samoilov fought under. After serving in the ranks of the Red Army for about a year, he was seriously wounded in the arm. An interesting fact is that the soldier was wounded during a fight with the Nazis.
David Samoilov in his youth David single-handedly made his way into the enemy trench, killing 3 Germans in hand-to-hand combat. For his courage and courage he was awarded the medal "For Courage".
For a long time Samoilov could not heal his wound, as a result of which he returned to the front only in the spring of 1944. He received the rank of corporal, and also performed the duties of a clerk, since he was a literate person.
In 1945, another significant event took place in Samoilov's biography: he managed to capture a German officer, thanks to which Soviet intelligence received a lot of important information. For his courage and courage he was awarded the Order of the "Red Star".
The war left an indelible mark on the soul of the Soviet poet and seriously influenced the formation of his personality.
Creative biography of Samoilov
The first collection in the creative biography of David Samoilov was called The Hunt for the Mammoth, which the author published in 1941. Once at the front, he could not publish his works.
However, the soldier never stopped writing poetry. After the end of the war, he will publish them in various publishing houses.
During the war years, David Samoilov created the hero "Foma Smyslov", which was a collective image and appeared in many of his poems.
This character helped Soviet citizens believe in victory over the Nazi invaders, and also instilled in the people confidence in their own strength.
Samoilov's poems
During this period of his biography, Samoilov composed one of the most famous works called "The Fortieth, Fatal ...". In this verse, he mentions the war and its consequences, as well as himself "thin in a dirty fur hat."
Coming home from the front, David Samoilov earned his living by translating, as well as writing scripts for radio programs. In 1970, after the publication of the collection "Days", he gained a certain popularity.
During the biography of 1974-1985. Samoilov released 4 more collections of poems: "Wave and Stone", "News", "The Bay" and "Voices Beyond the Hills".
These works were dominated by lyric poems with philosophical overtones. The poet continued to write about the war, as well as about art and the modern generation.
It is worth noting that David Samoilov, as before, was engaged in translation activities. In addition, he wrote scripts for performances and films.
In the last decade of his biography, he wrote several children's books in which he paid great attention to patriotism.
Personal life
Returning from the war, David Samoilov married art critic Olga Fogelson. In this marriage, they had a boy, Alexander, who in the future will also become a translator and writer.
Over time, the couple began to lose interest in each other, which is why they decided to leave.
The second wife of Samoilov was Galina Medvedeva. In their family, two boys and one girl were born: Peter, Pavel and Barbara.
According to one of his sons, their father has always been an open and kind person. In addition, he had a great sense of humor.
Death
In 1974 the Samoilov family moved to the Estonian city of Pärnu. Interestingly, although there was never a political background in the poet's works, he and his house were constantly monitored by the KGB.
The Russian poet (real name Kaufman) was born on June 1, 1920 in Moscow into the family of the doctor Samuil Abramovich Kaufman. The poet took the pseudonym after the war in memory of his father.
In 1938, David Samoilov graduated from high school and entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, History and Literature (MIFLI) - an association of humanitarian faculties, separated from the Moscow State University. MIFLI was taught by the best specialists of that time - Sergei Radtsig, Nikolai Gudziy, Dmitry Blagoy, Dmitry Ushakov, Leonid Timofeev and others. During his studies, Samoilov made friends with poets who soon began to be called representatives of the poetry of the "military generation" - Mikhail Kulchitsky, Pavel Kogan, Boris Slutsky, Sergey Narovchatov.
Samoilov dedicated the poem "Five" to them, in which he wrote: "There lived five poets / In the pre-war spring, / Unknown, unsung, / Who wrote about the war." Poets Nikolai Glazkov, Nikolai Otrada, Mikhail Lukonin were also creatively close to him. Together with his friends, Samoilov attended the unofficial creative seminar of the poet Ilya Selvinsky, who achieved the publication of his students' poems in the magazine October (1941, no. 3). In the general collection, Samoilov published the poem "The Hunt for the Mammoth", in which he gave a poetic picture of the movement of mankind along the path of progress.
In 1941 Samoilov was mobilized as a student to dig trenches. On the labor front, the poet fell ill, was evacuated to Ashgabat, where he entered the military infantry school, after which in 1942 he was sent to the Volkhov front near Tikhvin.
In 1943 Samoilov was wounded, his life was saved by his friend, an Altai peasant Semyon Kosov, about whom the poet wrote the poem "Semyon Andreich" in 1946.
After the hospital, David Samoilov returned to the front and became a scout. In parts of the 1st Belorussian Front he liberated Poland and Germany; finished the war in Berlin. He was awarded the Order of the Red Star, medals.
During the war years Samoilov did not write poetry - with the exception of poetic satire on Hitler and poems about the successful soldier Foma Smyslov, which he composed for the garrison newspaper and signed "Semyon Shilo".
The first post-war work "Poems about the New City" was published in 1948 in the magazine "Banner". Samoilov considered it necessary that the impressions of life "settle" in his soul, before being embodied in poetry.
The temporary distance for understanding the war, according to Samoilov, is natural: "And all this sunk into me / And only then I woke up in me! .." ("The Forties").
In the poem "Neighboring Countries. Notes in Verse" (1954-1959) Samoilov summed up the most important stage in the biography of his generation: "My generation has waved away / Years of wanderings and years of study ... / Yes, a circular one is drunk to the bottom, / The hop of youth is a full cup. / The world war has died down - / Our, bloody, evil, the second. / Well, the third will not be ours! .. "
Regular publications of his poems in periodicals began in 1955. Prior to that, Samoilov worked as a professional translator of poetry and as a screenwriter on the radio.
In 1958 David Samoilov published his first poetry book "Near Countries", the lyrical heroes of which were a front-line soldier ("Semyon Andreevich", "I feel sorry for those who die at home ...", etc.) and a child ("Circus", "Cinderella "," Fairy Tale ", etc.). The artistic center of the book was "Poems about Tsar Ivan", in which for the first time the historicism inherent in Samoilov was fully manifested. Samoilov reflected on the role of man in history in the poem "Dry Flame" (1963), the protagonist of which was an associate Peter the Great prince Alexander Menshikov... The roll-over of historical eras also occurs in David Samoilov's poem "The Last Holidays" (1972), in which the lyrical hero travels across Poland and Germany at different times together with the 16th century Polish sculptor Wit Squash.
Defining his poetic sense of self, Samoilov wrote: "All the time we had a sense of the environment, even a generation. Even the term we had before the war:" generation of the 40th year. " went to the soldiers / And to the humanists in the forty-fifth. "He felt their death as the greatest grief. The poetic" calling card "of this generation was one of the most famous poems of Samoilov" The Forties "(1961).
Since 1967, David Samoilov has lived in the village of Opalikha near Moscow. The poet did not participate in the semi-official literary life, but his circle of occupations was as wide as his circle of contacts. Samoilov was friends with many of his outstanding contemporaries - Fazil Iskander, Yuri Levitansky, Bulat Okudzhava, Nikolai Lyubimov, Zinovy Gerdt, Yuliy Kim and others. Despite his eye disease, the poet worked in the historical archive, working on a play about 1917; published a poetry "Book about Russian rhyme", in which he considered the problems of versification from the folk epic to the present; he was engaged in poetic translations from Polish, Czech, Hungarian and other languages.
In 1974, the poet's book "Wave and Stone" was published, which critics called Samoilov's most Pushkin book - not only by the number of mentions of Pushkin, but, most importantly, by his poetic attitude. Evgeny Evtushenko in a kind of poetic review of this book he wrote: "And I read" Wave and Stone "/ where wisdom is higher than a generation. / I feel both guilt and flame / forgotten flame of worship."
In 1976 David Samoilov settled in the Estonian seaside town of Pärnu. New impressions were reflected in the poems that compiled the collections "News" (1978), "Tooming Street", "The Bay", "Lines of the Hand" (1981).
Since 1962, David Samoilovich kept a diary, many entries from which served as the basis for prose, published after his death as a separate book "Memoirs" (1995).
The writer was awarded the USSR State Prize (1988). His poems have been translated into many European languages.
David Samoilovich Samoilov died on February 23, 1990 in Tallinn, at an anniversary party Boris Pasternak barely completing his speech. He was buried in Pärnu (Estonia) at the Forest Cemetery.
In June 2006, a memorial plaque to the front-line poet David Samoilov was unveiled in Moscow. It is located on the house where he lived for more than 40 years - at the intersection of Obraztsova Street and Fight Square.
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Biography, life story of Samoilov David Samuilovich
Samoilov David (birth name - Kaufman David Samuilovich) - Russian Soviet poet of the front generation, translator.
early years
David was born in Moscow on June 1, 1920 in the family of the famous venereologist Samuil Abramovich Kaufman and his wife Cecilia Izrailevna. After graduating from high school in 1938, David became a student at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History.
Service
In 1939, when the war with Finland began, David Kaufman wanted to leave his studies and go to the front as a volunteer, but the young man was not accepted into the ranks of the soldiers for health reasons. Two years later, at the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War and World War II, David was sent to dig trenches near Vyazma as part of the labor front. Near Vyazma, the young man fell seriously ill, which is why it was decided to evacuate him to Samarkand.
In Samarkand, David entered the Evening Pedagogical Institute, then - at the Military Infantry School (which, however, did not manage to finish). In 1942, Kaufman was sent to the Volkhov front near Tikhvin. In March 1943, a mine fragment hit David's left hand. A few days later, the Red Army soldier David Kaufman, machine gunner of the 1st separate rifle battalion of the 1st separate rifle brigade, was awarded the medal "For Courage" (David destroyed three enemies with his own hands).
In March 1944, having already fully recovered, David Kaufman ended up in 3 separate motor reconnaissance company of the reconnaissance department of the headquarters of the 1st Belorussian Front. In November of the same year, David Samuilovich, corporal and clerk, was awarded the medal "For Military Merit". In 1945, the submachine gunner Kaufman was awarded the Order of the Red Star for the capture of prisoners, from whom valuable information was obtained, and for active participation in the battles for Berlin.
CONTINUED BELOW
Literary activity
During wartime, David Samuilovich practically did not engage in writing. He did not write poems, except perhaps satirical rhymes on and the poems that inspired Soviet soldiers about the soldier Foma Smyslov, published in the garrison newspaper. When the war was over, David started translating various works from Hungarian, Polish, Czech and Lithuanian.
In 1948, the first work of David Samoilov, Poems about the New City, appeared on the pages of the Znamya magazine. Ten years later, the first collection of poems by the poet "Near Countries" appeared on the shelves of bookstores. In 1962, the lyric and philosophical collection of poems "The Second Pass" was released, in 1970 "Days" appeared, in 1974 - "Wave and Stone", in 1978 - "News", in 1981 - "The Bay", in 1985 - "Voices Beyond the Hills" and so on.
David Samoilov also wrote prose, including works on versification, which helped many novice authors to determine their own style and learn not just to put words into rhyme, but to speak, live, breathe in poetry.
In 1988, David Samoilov was awarded the USSR State Prize for outstanding creative achievements in the field of literature.
A family
In 1946, David Samoilov married Olga Fonelson, daughter of the Soviet cardiologist Lazar Fogelson. In 1953, a son, Alexander, was born in the family (he continued his father's work, became a writer and translator).
The second wife of the writer was Galina Medvedeva. She gave birth to her husband three children - the girl Varvara and the boys Peter and Paul.
Death
On February 23, 1990, David Samoilov died in Tallinn (he has lived in Estonia since 1974). The body of the writer and poet was buried at the Forest Cemetery in the port city of Pärnu.
From the book of destinies. David Samuilovich Samoilov (real name - Kaufman), poet, translator, theorist of verse. Born June 1, 1920 in Moscow into a Jewish family. Father - a famous doctor, chief venereologist of the Moscow region Samuil Abramovich Kaufman (1892-1957); mother - Cecilia Izrailevna Kaufman (1895-1986). His father had a great influence on him, he was involved in his education a lot. He began to write poetry early, but did not consider himself a poet for a long time.
In 1938 he graduated with honors from school and without exams entered the IFLI (Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History), intending to specialize in French literature. In those years he taught there the full color of philological science. At the same time he met Selvinsky, who assigned him to a poetry seminar at Goslitizdat, went to the Literary Institute to the seminars of Aseev and Lugovsky. In 1941 he graduated from IFLI, at the same time he published his first poems.
A few days after the start of the war, he volunteered first for defense work in the Smolensk region, then enlisted as a cadet of the Gomel military infantry school, where he was only two months - on alert they were raised and sent to the Volkhov front. After being seriously wounded, he spent five months in hospitals, then returns to the front again, is in a motor reconnaissance company. The last rank is senior sergeant. At the end of November 1945 he returned to Moscow with a train of demobilized. He decides to live by literary work, that is, he is interrupted by random orders, moonlights on the radio, writes songs.
Only in 1958 was the first book of poems "Near Countries" published, five years later, in 1963 - "The Second Pass". David Samoilov took part in the creation of several performances at the Taganka Theater, in Sovremennik, wrote songs for performances and films.
In the 1970s, the poetry collections "Days", "Equinox", "Wave and Stone", "News" were published; in the 1980s - "The Bay", "Times", "Voices Beyond the Hills", "A Handful". He wrote poetry for children (the books "Traffic Light", "The Elephant went to study"). In 1973, The Book of Russian Rhyme was published, reprinted in 1982.
Since 1946 he was married to art critic Olga Lazarevna Fogelson (1924-1977), daughter of the famous Soviet cardiologist L.I. Fogelson. Their son is Alexander Davydov, a writer and translator. Later he was married to Galina Ivanovna Medvedeva, they had three children - Varvara, Peter and Pavel.
Since 1976 he lived in the city of Pärnu, translated a lot from Polish, Czech, Hungarian and the languages of the peoples of the USSR. David Samoilov died on February 23, 1990 in Tallinn, at the anniversary evening of Boris Pasternak, barely completing his speech.
Zinovy Gerdt, at his jubilee evening, read the poems of David Samoilov, which it was impossible to listen to indifferently:
Oh, how late I realized
Why do I exist
Why does the heart drive
Living blood through the veins,
And that sometimes in vain
I let the passions settle down
And that you can't be careful
And that one must not be careful ...
The poet about himself: “I was born in 1920. Moskvich. I was lucky in comrades and teachers. Friends of my poetic youth were Pavel Kogan, Mikhail Kulchitsky, Nikolai Glazkov, Sergei Narovchatov, Boris Slutsky. Our teachers are Tikhonov, Selvinsky, Aseev, Lugovskoy, Antokolsky. I saw Pasternak. I met with Akhmatova and Zabolotsky. I talked with Martynov and Tarkovsky more than once. He was friends with Maria Petrovs. The poetry school was strict. He fought. Seriously wounded. "
About the poet
When I think that many artists thought about death, had a presentiment of it, even prophesied for themselves - I immediately remember my beloved poet David Samoilov. David had been thinking about death since he was fifty. As we joked (of course, affectionately): David has been saying goodbye to life for many years now. But for him it was not flirtation or speculation, but it was deep reflections. With all this, a colossal love of life in everything he thought, wrote, did, said - in the way he lived ...
Take a look - two trees are growing
From the root of one.
Fate or accident, but here
And without kinship - kinship.
When a blizzard blows in the winter
When the frost is harsh, -
The birch is guarded by a spruce
From the disastrous winds.
And in the heat when the grass is burning
And needles fit to smolder, -
The birch will give a shadow
It will help to survive.
Non-blooded do not grow apart,
Their closeness is forever.
And with people - everything is at random, but at random,
And bitter with shame.
Desik
I became famous as a child.
I put greatness on my forehead,
and in the distance, in the shadows of Samoilov Dezik
sawed out something like a jigsaw.
He treasured this warm shadow,
and she treasured him too,
and into it, as into a wise plant,
the impetuosity of eternity invested.
We met him drunk
To mourn with different friends,
Only never shady:
Perhaps you can only accumulate light in the shade.
Our know pop Russia
important, nodded condescendingly
for the forties,
and something about Tsar Ivan.
We did not allow ourselves to be insolent
and think that he writes better.
We thought: Dezik is Dezik.
The key is ourselves, Dezik is the key.
But now we understand at least something
becoming, I hope, deeper, cleaner -
because sometimes there are huge gates
opens a key, not a key.
And I read "Wave and Stone",
where wisdom is above a generation.
I feel both guilt and fire
forgotten flame of worship.
And I feel so strange
as if fame had died, like a wolf.
It’s early for me to write poetry,
but it's time to write poetry to learn.
Poem, published in the magazine "Aurora", No. 2, 1975
"Everything is allowed"
One of the bitterest poems of Russian poetry was written in 1968:
That's all. Closed the eyes of a genius.
And when the skies darkened
As if in an empty room
We pull, we pull the stale word,
We speak both sluggishly and darkly.
How we are honored and how we are honored!
I don't have them. And everything is allowed.
It is strange ... The last of the "eyes closed", Anna Akhmatova, just a few years earlier wrote, recalling her triumphant beginning: fate and hid under the sofa cushions the issues of the magazines where they were first published - so as not to be upset. "