What's happened White Night and where can I see it? Everyone answers this question the same way: you need to go to St. Petersburg. Every year tens of thousands of tourists, travelers and simply amateurs come to the city on the Neva to enjoy the wonderful spectacle. Moreover, some argue that it is impossible to see such beautiful white nights anywhere else, so you can consider yourself lucky if you are lucky enough to live in St. Petersburg. After all, every year you can see this miracle.
What is white night?
This poetic epithet is called a natural phenomenon, in which natural solar lighting partially remains throughout the night. The sun is below the horizon, but the reflections of its rays still provide enough light to spend time outside without the need to light lanterns, which is practiced in some northern cities. One gets the feeling that sunset smoothly develops into dawn without the onset of complete night darkness.
Alexander Pushkin poetically and very accurately said about what white nights are: “One dawn is in a hurry to replace another, giving the night half an hour.” The poet depicted the phenomenon, giving it a romantic coloring with notes of slight sadness and magic.
Where can this natural phenomenon be seen?
White nights, beckoning with their splendor, can be seen in any area located above 59 degrees north latitude. It is important to note that astronomers consider only the white night available at latitude 60.6 to be absolute. And what is observed in the official “city of white nights” St. Petersburg is just twilight. Below 50 degrees north latitude there are no white nights at all. And along the 49th parallel there is only one day a year - June 22.
From June 11 to July 2 is the time of the brightest nights: during this period, each subsequent night becomes lighter than the previous one. After July 5th they begin to darken, becoming more like twilight, and in August the nights turn into the same as everywhere else - completely dark.
Where, besides St. Petersburg, can this spectacle be seen?
- In the cities of Russia - Magadan, Novy Urengoy, Arkhangelsk, Yakutsk and Khanty-Mansiysk, Murmansk. In Petrozavodsk, the white nights are even more colorful than in St. Petersburg and last 52 days, and in Norilsk and Vorkuta - even longer.
- Throughout the countries of Denmark, Iceland and Finland, Norway and Sweden.
- In the northern Baltic.
- In Alaska and Canada (except in the south).
- Partially in the UK.
When the white nights begin, tourists from all over the world come to St. Petersburg. It is in the city on the Neva that the grandeur of this natural phenomenon looks harmonious against the backdrop of aristocratic architecture.
Start
When do white nights begin in St. Petersburg? As usual, at the end of May, and ends on July 16, although according to the astronomical version, this period is even shorter by ten days.
For a little less than two months, white nights delight residents of the northern regions and guests who specially come to admire this beautiful miracle of nature.
IN populated areas above the Arctic Circle, white nights can be observed from two to four weeks, but the further south you go from the starting point, the shorter the period of constant twilight. At both poles of the Earth, white nights last a little more than two weeks and occur twice a year:
- on South Pole from the third ten days of March to April 7 and from the 7th to the second half of September;
- at the North Pole from the beginning of March to the 18th; from late September to mid-October.
White nights in St. Petersburg
When this natural miracle begins, in the city on the Neva the time comes for festivals of various kinds, folk processions, festivities and attractions of the most varied kinds, because it is the white nights that are the calling card of the city, along with drawbridges, the Admiralty spire and Bronze Horseman. The first bell of all these entertainment events is considered to be City Day - May 27th. This is where the parade of various celebrations begins:
- Festival children's creativity"Sounds and colors of white nights."
- Celebration of school graduates throughout the city, which is called " Scarlet Sails"because of the spectacular show: a frigate under bright red sails theatrically sails into the waters of the Neva River, illuminated by fireworks against the backdrop of a white night.
- Music festival “Stars of bygone nights”.
- On the last Sunday of July, Navy Day is celebrated on a large scale.
- Jazz music festival "White Night Swing".
Also, in parallel, many programs and concerts of an entertaining and educational nature are held for children and teenagers: an ice cream festival, folk art fairs with master classes, all kinds of water activities and sports competitions.
When the white nights begin in St. Petersburg, it is always a bright, colorful, fun and educational time spent, so parents try to bring their children there to accustom them to beauty.
Where is the best place to spend a white night in St. Petersburg?
What can you visit in the city on the Neva to remember this period for the rest of your life? The most spectacular thing is, of course, the raising of bridges, which occurs every day with a short interval in time.
You should also definitely take a walk along the square in front of the Winter Palace, and admire the fountains in Peterhof. You should visit St. Isaac's Cathedral, which is the fourth largest in the world, and take a walk along Nevsky Prospect - the warmest part of the city, where the air temperature is three degrees higher than in other areas of St. Petersburg.
To understand what white nights are, you need to see them with your own eyes, because no words can convey the beauty of this amazing natural miracle; even the most powerful and high-quality photo and video equipment will not reflect the beauty of a white night.
And, not letting the darkness of the night
To golden skies
One dawn gives way to another
He hurries, giving the night half an hour.
A.S. Pushkin "The Bronze Horseman"
Many people try to get to St. Petersburg at the end of July to see the famous white nights, about which they talk and write a lot. White nights are a symbol of St. Petersburg, but this amazing natural phenomenon can be observed in Kazan, Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Samara, Pskov, and Syktyvkar.
Why are the nights as bright as days in some parts of the Earth?
We know that day turns into night due to the movement of our Earth. Night comes when the Sun in relation to a certain territory earth's surface be below the horizon and the light becomes insufficient. That's why it's dark at night.
The duration of the night period depends on the latitude of the location of a point on the earth's surface, the inclination of the planet's rotation axis relative to the plane of its orbit, and the angle formed by the rotation axis and the direction to the central body is also important.
White nights are nights in which natural illumination decreases only until twilight. The sun does not set below the horizon at all, and we see a bright sky all day long. Such white nights are called “polar days.”
The Earth's axis is tilted, so the Sun illuminates our planet in different ways: in winter, the sun's rays do not reach the North, but in summer it shines on us great amount warmth and light. In science, white nights are “civil twilight” - the period from the setting of the upper edge of the solar disk beyond the horizon until the sun’s descent below the horizon does not exceed several degrees. It happens that the Sun sinks just a little below the horizon at night (does not have time to completely descend), night smoothly turns into day without the onset of darkness. On the days of the summer solstice, the sun does not fall below the horizon at all, and at latitudes above 65º the entire northern polar region is illuminated - the polar day. And when the sun doesn't go down above the Arctic Circle long time, rays of diffused sunlight reach the polar regions.
There are no white nights from the equator to latitude 49º, but above 49º there is a “white night zone”. In Volgograd and Rostov regions(they are located at latitude 49º) there is one white night per year (June 22). And higher up, to the north, the white nights become lighter and longer.
Muscovites can also experience white nights, but here they are not as bright as in other cities. For almost three months from May 12 to August 1, the sun does not set in Yakutia. White nights can be seen in the following cities: Murmansk, Norilsk, Vorkuta, Cherepovets, Vologda, Berezniki, Magadan, Megion, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kotlas, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Petrozavodsk, Yakutsk, Ukhta, Noyabrsk, Nadym, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk.
Throughout Iceland, Finland, Greenland and Antarctica, you can enjoy white nights at certain times, as do parts of Sweden, Canada, Norway, Estonia, Great Britain and Alaska.
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White Nights- white nights, observed at the beginning of summer, when the evening dawn converges with the morning and twilight lasts almost the entire night. The phenomenon of white nights in the atmosphere of both hemispheres is due to geographical latitude terrain (north of 59.5°N latitude and south of ... ...
WHITE NIGHTS, bright nights at the beginning of summer, when the evening dawn converges with the morning and civil twilight lasts all night. Observed in both hemispheres at latitudes exceeding 60°, when the center of the Sun at midnight falls below the horizon no more than... ... Modern encyclopedia
Light nights at the beginning of summer, when the evening dawn converges with the morning and civil twilight lasts all night. Observed in both hemispheres at latitudes exceeding 60.., when the center of the Sun at midnight drops below the horizon by no more than 70.. V... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
White Nights- WHITE NIGHTS, bright nights at the beginning of summer, when the evening dawn converges with the morning and civil twilight lasts all night. Observed in both hemispheres at latitudes exceeding 60°, when the center of the Sun at midnight falls below the horizon no more than... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
White Nights- Summer nights in subpolar and polar latitudes, during which twilight does not stop. → Fig. 362... Dictionary of Geography
1. observed at the beginning of summer, when the evening dawn converges with the morning and twilight lasts almost the entire night. The phenomenon of B. n. in the atmosphere of both hemispheres is determined by the geographic latitude of the area (north of 59.5°N latitude and south of 59.5°S... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)
"White Nights"- “White Nights”, All-Union Arts Festival. Held in Leningrad from 1958 (until 1963 Leningrad Arts Festival) annually on June 21-29. Conceived as a showcase of the best achievements of musical choreographic art. Participating... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
"White Nights"- (About those who glorified the city on the Neva), a collection of essays, sketches, documents, memories. Published by Lenizdat since 1971 (8th issue in 1989). Regular columns: at Lenin's addresses; during the days of the blockade; portraits of contemporaries; their names in history... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
White Nights- bright nights at the beginning of summer, when the evening dawn converges with the morning and twilight lasts all night. A characteristic sign of life in St. Petersburg (Leningrad). The motive of B.N. appears in Russian. lit. starting from the 18th century. and develops in line with lit. traditions and trends... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary
White nights are the time when the evening twilight merges with the morning, and the darkness of the night never comes. This natural phenomenon can be observed in the northern regions located at a latitude of at least 60°33’. The length of the period of white nights depends on the geographical location.
The “official” time when the white nights begin in St. Petersburg is June 11, and the end day is July 2. The peak of white nights occurs on the three-day summer solstice, June 21-23, when the day length from sunrise to sunset is almost 19 hours (more precisely, 18 hours 51 minutes). The so-called “civil twilight” (during which you can clearly distinguish surrounding objects without additional lighting) at this time begin around midnight and end at approximately 2 am.
But in fact, you can watch the white nights in St. Petersburg for longer. Evening twilight here merges with morning twilight, starting from May 25-26 and ending on July 16-17. At this time, the sun does not fall below 9 degrees below the horizon, and darkness as such does not occur. At one time in St. Petersburg, it was during this period that the night lighting was turned off - it was already quite light on the streets.
What happens during the white nights in St. Petersburg
During the white nights, St. Petersburg is very crowded: in the city center life is in full swing both at night and during the day. At this time, the traditional Scarlet Sails holiday takes place, something like a citywide graduation party for schoolchildren and other celebrations, music festivals and sports competitions take place.
When there are white nights in St. Petersburg, guests of the city are very actively offered a night program: bus and walking excursions, walks along rivers and canals. The “highlight” of the program is traditionally the impressive spectacle of the bridges being raised: the Neva embankments are very crowded at night at this time, and cars and tourist buses in the city center sometimes sit in traffic jams for a long time.
Many cafes and shops in the city center are open 24 hours a day at this time. Unfortunately for those who like to walk around St. Petersburg during the white nights, public transport does not switch to permanent 24-hour service: night buses run only on the night from Friday to Saturday and from Saturday to Sunday, and from the Admiralteyskaya metro station to the Sportivnaya station during the bridges are raised and the night train runs. In addition, on the night of the Scarlet Sails holiday, the metro does not close at all.
Many people believe that during the white nights in St. Petersburg it is as light at night as during the day. This is not entirely true: for example, in the “twilight hours” in an open space without additional lighting it is difficult to read a book (unless the font is very large), but it is quite possible to play badminton.
"Pitfalls" of white nights
When coming to St. Petersburg during the white nights, you need to keep in mind that late and short twilight can cause some discomfort. Firstly, during this period, many people lose their sense of time in the evenings, unable to “orient themselves by the sun.” Therefore, if you go for a walk around the city and want, for example, to catch the metro, set a “reminder” on your phone, otherwise night may come unnoticed.
In addition, a white night can be fraught with sleep disorders - not everyone is able to sleep fully in the light. In such cases, thick curtains and “adjusting” your personal schedule to daylight hours can help. If you have difficulty falling asleep, it is best to go to bed immediately after midnight, when dusk is just beginning to fall and the light level, although not very strong, is still declining.
And, not letting the darkness of the night
To golden skies
One dawn gives way to another
He hurries, giving the night half an hour.
A.S. Pushkin "The Bronze Horseman"
Many people try to get to St. Petersburg at the end of July to see the famous white nights, about which they talk and write a lot. White nights are a symbol of St. Petersburg, but this amazing natural phenomenon can be observed in Kazan, Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Samara, Pskov, and Syktyvkar.
Why are the nights as bright as days in some parts of the Earth?
We know that day turns into night due to the movement of our Earth. Night comes when the Sun, in relation to a certain area of the earth's surface, is below the horizon and there is not enough light. That's why it's dark at night.
The duration of the night period depends on the latitude of the location of a point on the earth's surface, the inclination of the planet's rotation axis relative to the plane of its orbit, and the angle formed by the rotation axis and the direction to the central body is also important.
White nights are nights in which natural illumination decreases only until twilight. The sun does not set below the horizon at all, and we see a bright sky all day long. Such white nights are called “polar days.”
The Earth's axis is tilted, so the Sun illuminates our planet in different ways: in winter, the sun's rays do not reach the North, and in summer, a huge amount of heat and light is shed on us. In science, white nights are “civil twilight” - the period from the setting of the upper edge of the solar disk beyond the horizon until the sun’s descent below the horizon does not exceed several degrees. It happens that the Sun sinks just a little below the horizon at night (does not have time to completely descend), night smoothly turns into day without the onset of darkness. On the days of the summer solstice, the sun does not fall below the horizon at all, and at latitudes above 65º the entire northern polar region is illuminated - the polar day. And when the sun does not go down beyond the Arctic Circle for a long time, rays of scattered sunlight reach the subpolar regions.
There are no white nights from the equator to latitude 49º, but above 49º there is a “white night zone”. In the Volgograd and Rostov regions (they are located at latitude 49º) there is one white night per year (June 22). And higher up, to the north, the white nights become lighter and longer.
Muscovites can also experience white nights, but here they are not as bright as in other cities. For almost three months from May 12 to August 1, the sun does not set in Yakutia. White nights can be seen in the following cities: Murmansk, Norilsk, Vorkuta, Cherepovets, Vologda, Berezniki, Magadan, Megion, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kotlas, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Petrozavodsk, Yakutsk, Ukhta, Noyabrsk, Nadym, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk.
Throughout Iceland, Finland, Greenland and Antarctica, you can enjoy white nights at certain times, as do parts of Sweden, Canada, Norway, Estonia, Great Britain and Alaska.
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