DIY easel - drawings with dimensions. Easels How to assemble an iron easel

I’ve been wanting to buy an easel for a long time, but I don’t have the time and the prices are prohibitive. Then I started looking for diagrams or drawings of the easel on the Internet and... found nothing. They are not there. I started looking at pictures, studying, and decided to make it myself.

No sooner said than done. I bought a beam, sketched out a drawing and made it. And you know, it didn’t turn out bad.
The easel turned out to be very light, folding, dismountable and versatile.
The fact is that when making the easel, the main task was to make it foldable so that it could be stored and transported compactly, and the second point is that you could draw on the easel both while sitting and standing. Those. the bar on which the canvas stands had to be adjusted in height. I managed to do all this, but how it turned out is up to you to judge.

Materials:

Bars 20x40 mm.
Piano loop
Bolts 6x50 mm, washers, nuts (wings). x 5 pcs.

Difficulty 4.
Operating time 1.5 hours.

I present to your attention a drawing of my own making. The drawing can be downloaded in large size on my blog.

For greater aesthetics, the easel can be covered with stain or varnished.

Sooner or later, the question arises about convenience when drawing, let’s say about your workplace, if you draw on, or on flat small surfaces, then you simply need an easel. In fact, this is not such a scarce thing; in principle, you can find it at a reasonable price, but I decided to take a different path and make an easel just for myself. Without being cunning for long, I looked at photos on the Internet and decided to make myself a three-legged easel. Having sketched out a diagram of the easel on paper, estimating the approximate dimensions, I went to a hardware store, where I bought myself wooden blocks, a hinge, bolts, screws, a lamb and the simplest tinting varnish, after which I actually began the process of manufacturing, painting and assembly. This is what I ended up with!

The drawing of the easel itself.

I haven’t drawn anything for a long time, and the drawing itself was made, let’s say, quickly in Photoshop, and not in a drawing program as it was in my student years.

Disassembled easel.

After all the cutting, drilling, and painting, I got the following parts.

Assembled easel.

The easel is in working order.

Total spent:
Plank 40*18*200 - 4 pcs
Plank 30*18*200 - 2 pcs
Loop - 1 piece
Bolts 8*80 - 6 pcs
Bolt 8*100 - 1 piece
Washers d8 - 10 pcs.
Lamb d8 - 7 pcs
Self-tapping screws

I would still recommend using slightly thicker bars for the legs; 18mm is not enough in my opinion. The easel was clearly not a portable one, but that’s what I needed. In principle, reducing the height of such a structure is not a problem, that is, making it more compact, but then it is necessary to recalculate the dimensions of the legs and drilling the holes in the stand for the canvas and the supports themselves.

"Notes of an Airbrush Artist"

Deev Ilya Vladimirovich

We make an easel with our own hands.
How to make an easel with your own hands?

Our Ecodrevo specialists will help you answer this question.

We will make a “tripod easel”.

This tripod floor easel is designed for displaying paintings, as well as various works performed on a tablet.
“Tripod easel” is not difficult to make and takes a lot of time. If you have the materials and components, you can actually make a “tripod easel” in 30 minutes.
Here's what you need to make an easel:

Dry pine plank without knots. Other types of wood can be used.
Length - 1200 mm. Width-20 mm. Height - 20 mm. - 3 pcs.
Length 550 mm. Width-20 mm. Height - 20 mm - 1 pc.
Length 550 mm. Width - 40 mm. Height - 20 mm - 1 pc.
Window bead length - 550 mm. -1 PC.
It will serve as the side of the lower support bar.
Furniture screw. Length - 90 mm. Diameter - 5mm. -2 pcs.
Lambs. Diameter - 5mm. -3 pcs.
Washers.15*12 mm - 3 pcs.
Sandpaper grit 150-180. Thin.
A small tube of PVA glue or wood glue.
This is all you need to purchase to make a tripod easel.
You will also need a tool, a drill and a wood saw.

Let's take one plank 1200 mm long. Using a hacksaw, make a cut from one end of the plank on both sides. (See photo below)
We sand all wooden planks with sandpaper.
For a bar 550 mm long. Width: 40 mm. Height - 20 mm. Let's apply a glazing bead and first apply a layer of PVA glue. Next, put it under a press for good gluing of wooden products.
(See photo below)
And the last operation before assembling the easel.
Drill holes on the planks. Hole diameter 5 mm. And five holes.
On the slats:
Length - 1200 mm. Width: 20 mm. Height - 20 mm. - 3 holes. (from one upper end of the bar)
Length 550 mm. Width: 20 mm. Height - 20 mm - 1 hole. (middle of the bar.)
Length 550 mm. Width - 40 mm. Height - 20 mm - 1 hole. (middle of the bar.)
(See photo below)
Next, we fasten it with screws and screw washers and wings onto the screws.

So you have made an easel with your own hands.

We make an easel with our own hands from available materials. Even a girl can assemble such an easel. Instructions in photos

Today I will tell you how to make an easel with your own hands, since in the store easels cost around 4,000 rubles, the same easel will cost you only 400 rubles.
Making such an easel is easy.

We will need slats measuring 20x45, 2 meters each - 5 pieces. We cut them to the following sizes:
168 cm - 2 pcs.,
154 cm - 1 pc.,
146 cm - 1 pc.,
53 cm - 1 pc.,
39 cm - 1 pc.,
60 cm - 3 pcs.

Now we place a 146 cm rail - this is the basis of our easel.

We lay out horizontal slats with dimensions of 39 and 53 cm relative to it.

We retreat 55 cm and lay out a horizontal rail measuring 39 cm. For the bottom rail, we retreat 3 centimeters from the bottom. The side rails can be removed for now, we need them.

Now we make a hole in the center of the cross bars using a drill.

Next we need to lay them out exactly in the center of the river 146 cm. So this is what we get:

Now we need to lay out the side slats of 168 cm each. The slats should be positioned symmetrically

Now, using a drill, we make holes for the screws and screw our side rails using the screws.

Now let's remake the leg of our easel. To do this, we take a regular door hinge. We attach it first to the easel and then to the rail. Let's make it as if in expanded form.

How to make an easel with your own hands?

This is what you should get:

Now all that remains is to make a shelf for the easel.
For this you will need:

3 slats of 60 cm
Nails
Drill
2 bolts with wing nuts

We drill two holes just above the middle in two 60 cm slats.

Next we make a shelf for the easel. To do this, we connect two slats of 60 centimeters each and fasten them with nails.

Now we take our third rail and, using bolts and wing nuts, install our shelf on the easel.

The easel is ready.

I hope this guide was helpful to you. If you suddenly have any questions, ask them in the comments, I will be happy to answer them.

Category: "Master felt-tip pen"

How to make an easel with your own hands, options. Types of easels.

Easel, translated from German “Malbrett”, means a shelf for painting. This is a special device for artists (a machine), on which the canvas is fixed at a convenient angle for working (so that the plane of the painting is perpendicular to the line of sight).

Drawing on easels began back in the 15th century, when they served not only as a device for painting, but also served as a kind of attribute, decoration of the artist’s workshop; ready-made paintings were often installed on them.

The most frequently used, and still in use, are tripod easels; they are less bulky and stand steadily on any surface, even if it is not level. Although there are easels with four legs, these are preferably children's easels, where stability is valued above all.

There are different types of easels: standard ones, for standing drawing, tabletop easels, and, as I already mentioned, children’s easels. The design of easels can also be different, and first, let’s look at the photo to see what types of easels there are, including factory-made ones.

But here are the options for tabletop easels; they are usually used for painting small-sized paintings. It is much more convenient to draw such pictures while sitting at a table. And this is not the entire list, there are other types of tabletop easels.

In this photo, the first easel (on the left), it does not have canvas clamps and is intended purely for the exhibition of paintings.

As you can see in the photo, the design of easels is quite simple and making one yourself is not difficult even for craftsmen with little experience working with wood. As a material, you can use ready-made slats made of pine, beech or walnut, with a cross-section of approximately 20x55 mm. The best option is beech, but if not, other dry wood will do.

What is an easel, types, assembly and repair with your own hands?

The height of the easel (2 front posts) is usually selected individually during production, on average it is 170 cm, i.e. equals average height, and the width at the base is 60-70 cm. The rear support with the above parameters is 155 cm, and the crossbars are 40 cm and 55 cm. I give these dimensions for guidance. It’s best to lay out the slats on a flat floor and adjust the sizes at your discretion.

It is best to make a shelf for canvas with this design (see photo below), on two thumbscrews; it will hold firmly, since it will be clamped on all three slats, and not just on one, the central one, and it can be easily moved around height. And in the place where the stretcher with the canvas will stand, you can make shallow (2-3 mm) cuts so that the stretcher does not slip.

Sometimes the shelf is fixed to the side strips, but then you need to drill holes in them in increments of 7 cm.

It is better to make the upper clamp of the canvas on grooves (see photo above) made in the central rail, then it can be moved from the very top of the bar all the way to the stop of the shelf, without additional adjustment, to fit any canvas size.

The top clamp is made not only from wood, but also from metal. In this case, it will be stronger and more convenient to use, and now finding a welding machine, electric drill, or grinder is not a problem...

It is better to fasten ready-made blanks with self-tapping screws, 2 pieces at each point, then the easel will not fold diagonally.

Having completed all the work on assembling the easel, it must also be sanded, sharp corners, roughness, and opened with matte varnish or another, or impregnated with 1-2 layers of drying oil, or a special impregnation for wood, especially the legs. This action protects the wood from moisture and pests, and your easel will serve you for many, many years...

Victor Donskoy
www.masteru.org.ua

Types of easels, sketchbooks

Floor, wooden, studio easels are always available

Types of easels

The easel market today is wide and varied; manufacturers offer a huge variety of models for various creative tasks and a variety of operating conditions. The article will help you understand the classification and types of easels and will be useful when choosing your first easel.

Easel "Lyre"

The A-Frame easel, better known as the Lyre Easel, is based on a triangle. This design allows for stability while keeping the size and weight small, and the single rear support is especially useful for small spaces, also allowing the easel to be placed in a corner. Many A-frame easels have a top canvas holder and can be adjusted in height and angle.

The main advantages of the lyre easel are its light weight, reliability and simplicity of design, compact size, ease of installation and storage. In addition, A-frame easels are often used as display easels and are suitable for displaying anything from paintings to advertising products.

H-shaped (studio) easel

It just so happens that the word “studio easel” usually means just such a design (although formally all easels used indoors are considered studio easels). Thanks to its rectangular silhouette and base, the design of this easel is the most rigid and durable. It allows you to work with large formats and is adjustable in height and tilt. Some models make it possible to tilt the canvas not only back, but also towards you. Studio easels have a shelf and a top canvas holder.

H-shaped easels are popular in art schools and workshops. While remaining technically simple, and therefore reliable and inexpensive, the design of the studio easel allows both students and professional painters to work comfortably.

Due to their large weight and dimensions, studio easels are inferior to lyres and “masts” in mobility, and are also demanding on space.

Transformable (hybrid) easel

A convertible easel, sometimes called a hybrid easel, is a type of H-shaped studio easel. It is distinguished by greater flexibility of adjustments, which allows the master to work in different techniques and with a variety of materials. For example, for varnishing, the transformable easel can be moved to a horizontal position without removing the canvas. Typically, hybrid easels have a wide base and a top holder for working with huge formats.

A large easel is a professional and multi-purpose tool designed for stationary use in the studio.

Easel easel

An easel (Giant easel) is another variation of the classic studio H-shaped easel. It differs, first of all, in size and is designed to work with truly huge canvases. To meet the special needs of "gig" artists, easel easels can be equipped with multiple masts to support wide canvases and even a winch to help adjust the height of the frame under heavy canvases.

Easel easels are also in demand in restoration workshops. This is a highly specialized tool, often custom-made for specific purposes.

Mast easel

These easels have the simplest silhouette of all the models. They are distinguished by their elegant design and visual lightness, but from a professional point of view they are inferior to other types; they lack the strength and flexibility of traditional designs. However, mast easels allow you to adjust the height and angle of the canvas, and their mobility and ability to fold quickly and compactly in certain conditions can be a decisive advantage.

Due to their aesthetic qualities, mast easels are in demand for exhibition purposes.

Craft product Modeling design DIY easel Wood

They are suitable for small apartments or schools, as well as for occasional use.

Sketchbooks and tablets

A special type of easels, focused on plein air painting, their strong point is compactness and mobility. They are a box inside which the artist stores all the necessary tools and materials, with the ability to secure the canvas on the inside of the folded lid or using a built-in frame with tilt adjustment.

Sketchbooks differ from sketch boxes by the presence of folding legs. By changing their height, the sketchbook can be used outdoors, in the studio, and even as a tabletop easel.

The main disadvantage of sketchbooks was and remains the limitation of canvas sizes, usually no larger than A3 format - an inevitable price to pay for high mobility. In addition, the sketchbook has a more complex design with many moving parts, thereby being inferior to other easels in reliability.

Student easels

Classic “crackers” (this is the well-established nickname these easels received for their characteristic cotton sound when folded) can be found in almost any children’s art school and in a regular school in the art classroom. It’s poorly tailored and tightly sewn - that’s also about them! Simplicity of design, low price, compact size and the ability for two people to work simultaneously on opposite sides make such easels preferable for most public children's institutions.

Structurally, the student easel consists of 2 plywood displays on legs, movably connected to each other at the top. The canvas (in this case, paper, of course) is attached with ordinary pushpins or using clips at the top. Sometimes the surface of the easel is made in the form of a slate board for drawing with chalk.

Table easels

Another popular type of easels, widely in demand among amateurs. As the name suggests, these compact easels sit on a table. Structurally, they replicate a lyre or an H-shaped easel and differ in size and have the necessary adjustments. As a rule, tabletop easels fold compactly for easy storage and transportation.

Due to their small size, tabletop easels seriously limit the size of the canvas. Besides, not everyone likes to work while sitting at a desk.

Bench easels and integrated easels

In the order of exoticism, we note complex solutions, in the center of which is an easel built into some piece of furniture. Their strong point is versatility and flexible transformation capabilities. The design can be either extremely simple - in the form of an ordinary bench with a canvas holder nailed to the end, or very complex - with all kinds of sections, holders, many drawers, shelves and other excesses that amaze the artist’s imagination.

Presentation and decorative easels

Presentation or exhibition easels, as the name suggests, are intended not for creating, but for demonstrating masterpieces of fine art, although the second does not exclude the first.

Such easels often allow you to install not one, but several canvases at once, many of them are equipped with wheels and a rotating mechanism. In addition, use for presentation purposes dictates increased demands on the aesthetic properties, materials and design of the easels themselves.

For those who have just started drawing, the question of organizing a space for creativity and purchasing an easel often becomes incredibly relevant. If you have already looked into a specialized store, you may have noticed how expensive similar accessories are - the tripod or clapper versions. But don’t despair and give up what you love. At home, you can make an easel with your own hands and efficiently organize a workspace for the artist. At the same time, you will save a lot of money, which you can then spend with great pleasure on buying paints, brushes and other equipment for your hobby. If you decide to make an easel with your own hands, it will not be difficult for you to make drawings with dimensions.

Step-by-step tutorial on how to create an easel with your own hands

Making an easel with your own hands for painting is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In fact, such a task is quite feasible. Of course, not every woman can cope with it, but a man can easily solve a similar problem and, without much difficulty, assemble a structure intended for fine arts.

Above are drawings for creating an easel. One of them allows you to determine the dimensions as accurately as possible. Based on them, you can make your own drawings of the easel and determine the dimensions of the structure.

What do you need to create your own personal easel for painting? Here is a list of devices and materials that will be useful to you in production:

wood glue;
door hinge (2 cm) - 1 pc.;
sandpaper (100–120);
crosshead screwdriver;
pine slats 4.5×2 cm long 3 m - 3 pcs.;
meter and ruler;
hanging hook 13 cm – 1 pc.;
nails without heads 2 cm - 4 pcs.;
wood hacksaw;
emery wheel (100–120) - 1 pc.;
electric screwdriver;
construction gloves;
hammer;
self-tapping screws 16.5×2.7 mm - 4 pcs.;
self-tapping screws 34×2.9 mm - 6 pcs.;
drill with 6 and 8 mm drills;
Sander;
furniture screws with washers and wing nuts 72×5.2 mm - 2 pcs.;
jigsaw;
construction pencil.

Easel making process

So, how to make an easel with your own hands at home? If you have prepared all the necessary materials and tools for the job, then you can safely get down to business. There is nothing impossible here. So, we work step by step.

First you need to prepare the bars, which will become the basis of the easel. If you decide to make an easel with your own hands, drawings with dimensions are very easy to determine. It is necessary to make 2 bars 168 cm long, 1 element 53 cm, 1 part 146 cm. You will also need to cut a fragment into 39 cm and 154 cm. These are the dimensions of the main parts.

All bars must be thoroughly sanded. To do this you will need to use a special grinding machine. You need to carefully go over the ends with sandpaper. Don't forget to use construction gloves at this stage of work. In principle, it is best to always work with wood in them to avoid hand injuries or even simple splinters getting under the skin.

On a note! If you use pine bars, keep in mind that there will be a lot of knots on the parts. That is why the slats will have to be thoroughly processed. It is best to use power tools for this, since such wood, as experts say, will flake.

All bars must be sanded. You will need to assemble the easel frame. It is necessary to approach this work as carefully and responsibly as possible. It is optimal to do this work on a tiled floor, since the tiles are laid out at right angles. Such a surface will prove to be an excellent guide when leveling the bars.

Having decided to assemble an easel for painting with your own hands, drawings with dimensions are also easy to make. Relying on them, the easel should be assembled from the central block. This is a 146 cm rail. You need to put the part on the floor. It should lie strictly parallel to the seam that runs on the tiled floor between the tiles.

Note! If your house does not have rooms with tiled floors, it is recommended to make temporary markings on the regular flooring. To do this, it is optimal to use electrical tape or adhesive tape. Such a “frame” will become a good axis for assembling the structure.

You will need to assemble 2 supports. Each of them is 168 cm. Then you need to fix the overlapping slats of 53 and 39 cm. The slats also need to be fastened together. To do this, you will need to make holes in them first. For this, it is best to use drills with a diameter of 6 mm. The joints should be coated with wood glue. The parts themselves will need to be placed relative to each other. Self-tapping screws should be used to secure the joints.

Next, take the door hinge. It must be installed on the rear rail, the length of which is 39 cm. The part is placed in the center. With its help, a 154 cm long rail is attached to a small block. It will need to be adjusted in length. It is optimal to use a drill with a diameter of 6 mm for fixation.

Next, you need to make the shelves that are needed for the subframe. To do this you need to take a platband. It’s good if its width is 5 cm. The optimal length of the part is 60 cm. In total, you will need to prepare 3 such elements. You need to make 2 holes. They are performed at a distance of 15 cm from the edge of the part. To do this, use a drill with a diameter of 8 mm. Only 2 of the planks need to be fastened with nails and a hammer. They are placed at right angles to each other. The result will be a wonderful shelf. The back strap will prove to be a good fixation for this element.

The glue must dry thoroughly. It is recommended to give him 1 day for this. After 24 hours, you can safely continue assembling your own easel. It will need to be installed in a horizontal position. Now we need to secure the shelf for the subframe. You need to adjust it yourself according to the height level so that the artist can work comfortably. Also at this stage you should fix the hanging hook. It is this part that will hold the rear support.

On a note! You can complete the work on creating your own wooden easel at home by painting it. To do this, it is optimal to use stain or clear varnish. But you can take another paint you like.

Step-by-step tutorial on how to create a folding children's easel with your own hands

For beginning young artists, you can make the simplest, but quite easy-to-use desktop easel for drawing from a cardboard box. This design is very simple to make. It can be easily made by a mother or older sister without any male help. There’s definitely no need to nail anything down, saw it out, or clean it with sandpaper. The whole job of creating a simple easel for a child will take no more than 10 minutes.

Required materials and tools

So, how to make a do-it-yourself easel for a child at home? Making a folding version from scrap materials is as easy as shelling pears. To make a primitive easel for children's creative activities, you will need to use the most unpretentious and affordable materials. So, here's what you will need to make a children's easel with your own hands:

carton boxes;
thick tape;
scissors;
"Velcro";
stationery knife.

The process of creating a children's easel from a cardboard box

Making a small folding easel from a cardboard box yourself, as mentioned above, is as easy as shelling pears.

The first step is to prepare all the necessary tools and materials. As for Velcro, it is not at all necessary to go to a specialized store that sells sewing accessories to get them. If you have old and unnecessary shoes or clothes at home, then such a device can be cut off from them. Look, there are probably Velcro on old cases for tablets or phones. Then you need to deal with the selected cardboard boxes. It should also be noted here that to create an easel you need fairly large containers. In a small area, it will simply be uninteresting for a child to draw. Two sides should be cut off from the box. These are adjacent planes connected by a common angle. No need to cut it!

The two cardboard sides should be folded. It is best to install them at an acute angle (30-40 degrees is optimal). But here you should independently adjust the degree of inclination, focusing on how it is more convenient for your child to draw. You need to use Velcro to fix the result.

On a note! If you don’t have Velcro tapes at hand in the house, neither old nor new, then don’t be upset. You can always replace them with regular tape. It’s always in everyday use!

Of course, a completely fair question may arise about how to use the resulting structure during creative activities. Everything is simple here. The next sheet for the drawing can be fixed with buttons or tape. If necessary, the used canvas is removed and clean paper is attached in the same way.

Video instructions

If you decide to make a real collapsible easel for painting or a tripod at home with your own hands, then you should first watch several videos with step-by-step recommendations:

What do you enjoy drawing most?

I made a website about homemade products myself. On our website you will find homemade products; clear instructions will help you easily assemble and use the homemade product you have chosen at home or at work.

This DIY tabletop easel is an excellent assistant for an amateur artist.

Of course, you can buy a ready-made easel, but the problem is that they are quite expensive.

How to make an easel

To repeat the design, you need dry planed pine slats 15 mm thick. You will also need M6 bolts with wing nuts, washers, and a small piece of 15mm plywood for the table.

The design and assembly diagram of the easel are shown in the figure. The list of parts and their dimensions are summarized in the table.

The design of the easel allows you to fix frames with canvas of various sizes at a height convenient for the painter and at the desired angle. Both the music rest D and the clamp have screw clamps, which, when loosened, the parts can be moved along the pillars of the slide A.

The desired tilt of the easel is ensured by turning the levers C1 O. One of the levers has a 6.5 mm wide slot groove, which allows you to change the arms of the system.

The fixed connections of the easel parts are made on dowels with glue, the movable ones are made using bolts and wing nuts.

Before assembly, the cut, sanded wooden parts of the easel with the necessary grooves and holes must be coated with colorless varnish. The quality of the easel itself, as well as the ease and convenience of working with it, will depend on the care taken in manufacturing the parts.

Louis Dubos, France
Based on materials from the magazine "SAM"

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History of the easel

When we are asked to imagine the figure of an artist, what inevitably appears before our mind's eye is a man armed with a brush and standing behind a tall easel. This device for supporting canvases, necessary during painting, has long been one of the most recognizable symbols of fine art. But what do we know about the easel, its history, structure and varieties?

Origin of the word "easel"

The word “easel” migrated into Russian from German, where “Malbrett” means a special board for drawing. The word is formed from two German words: “malen” - to draw, and “brett” - board or shelf. To this day, in Germany they call the wooden stand that the artist puts on his neck while working. As for the actual easel for painting, i.e. machine on which the canvas is installed, the Germans call it “staffelei”.

Historical excursion

The first description of a device resembling a modern easel is found in the famous Roman historian Pliny the Elder and dates back to the first century AD. In one of his works, Pliny described a stand in the form of a panel on three supports. A wooden board was installed on it, which served the ancient artist as the basis for the painting. Apparently, the art of painting was already quite well developed in those days, as evidenced by the Fayum portrait boards.

Byzantine icon painting, obviously, also used some kind of easel - it is much more convenient for the artist to work when the base of the picture is installed at a certain angle to the plane.

In medieval Europe, painting was first practiced mainly in the form of wall frescoes and mosaics on the walls of Christian churches. But over time, paintings began to appear in the modern sense of the word, the basis for which was already canvas.

DIY easel. Creation instructions

To secure the woven base in the usual vertical position, obviously, a wooden three-legged stand was invented, especially since table easels were widely used in medieval monasteries for copying books and drawing miniatures on their pages.

An easel is a necessary accessory for an artist

From the Renaissance to the present day, an easel has been an indispensable attribute of a painter. Many artists of the past, when creating self-portraits, always depicted in the interior wooden easel, indicating their occupation. The source confirming this information is “Essay on the Miracles of Painting,” written in 1635 by the court painter of the French king, Charles Lebrun. In his work, he directly calls the easel the most important tool for a painter. An important part of Lebrun's activity was the creation of designs for the royal tapestry manufactory, and there is evidence of the use of some kind of easels, i.e., at that time. wooden frames on legs, weavers in the process of making artistic tapestries.

An accessory so necessary for every painter could not, as before, remain a simple wooden frame on a tripod.

Many antique easels dating from the 17th - 19th centuries, made of expensive types of wood, richly decorated with carvings, inlays and other types of decor, have survived to this day. These easels themselves are today magnificent examples of applied art and are extremely valuable both for museum professionals and antique collectors.

With the invention of petroleum-based oil paints, which could be stored in tin tubes, artists were able to work not only in their studio, but also anywhere else. The resulting freedom of movement, in turn, led to the need to refine the design easel, for artist which has become a mobile portable machine. As a matter of fact, from this moment the countdown of the existence of easel painting in the modern meaning of this concept began.

Modern easels

Nowadays, painters have access to various types of easels that meet different requirements for the size of canvases and the conditions for painting. The materials for their manufacture are usually various types of wood and profiled metal.

Stationary studio easels

Studio floor easel, as a rule, is a solid structure designed to accommodate large canvases and is often equipped with a lifting mechanism to change the level of placement of the painting without exerting physical effort. This is a high-quality U-shaped frame made of wood, which is installed on a solid base. A movable bar, called a picture holder, serves to secure the canvas. At the base of the frame there is a shelf on which the subframe is placed. It is often equipped with a stand for brushes, crayons and other small items necessary for work. Studio easel for artist indispensable because it allows you to place canvas up to 3.5 meters high and up to 7 meters wide.

Double-sided and single-sided easels

Easels can be one-sided or two-sided, i.e. designed to place one canvas or two canvases on both sides of the stand. The most common type of such easels is the clapperboard easel.

Easel for watercolors

To paint paintings using the watercolor technique, special easels are used that allow the stretcher to be rotated at different angles to the vertical and horizontal. Since the basis for watercolors is often cardboard, the frame design includes a smooth, hard board made of sanded plywood.

Portable easel

Writing sketches in the open air is an integral part of the training and work of any painter. Portable painting easel It is made of lightweight aluminum tubes and easily folds into a compact design, convenient for carrying in a special case.

Student's easel, or "cracker"

A children's or student's easel, in fact, is a variation of a drawing board on folding legs, to which you can attach not only a canvas, but also a sheet of paper or cardboard. It is often called a “cracker” for the characteristic sound with which it slams shut after finishing work.

Table easel

The canvas holder, placed on the table, is designed to support small size canvases and cardboard. Tabletop easels are used for creating graphic works, in the process of training artists and in other cases when working with small formats is necessary.

Types of easels, sketchbooks

Floor, wooden, studio easels are always available

Types of easels

Easel "Lyre"

H-shaped (studio) easel

Due to their large weight and dimensions, studio easels are inferior to lyres and “masts” in mobility, and are also demanding on space.

Transformable (hybrid) easel

A large easel is a professional and multi-purpose tool designed for stationary use in the studio.

Easel easel

An easel (Giant easel) is another variation of the classic studio H-shaped easel. It differs, first of all, in size and is designed to work with truly huge canvases. To meet the special needs of giant artists, easel easels can be equipped with multiple masts to support wide canvases and even a winch to help adjust the height of the frame under heavy canvases.

Easel easels are also in demand in restoration workshops. This is a highly specialized tool, often custom-made for specific purposes.

Mast easel

Due to their aesthetic qualities, mast easels are in demand for exhibition purposes. They are suitable for small apartments or schools, as well as for occasional use.

Sketchbooks and tablets

Sketchbooks differ from sketch boxes by the presence of folding legs. By changing their height, the sketchbook can be used outdoors, in the studio, and even as a tabletop easel.

Student easels

It’s poorly tailored and tightly sewn - that’s also about them!

Do-it-yourself easel - types of stands for painting and step-by-step instructions for making it with photos

Simplicity of design, low price, compact size and the ability for two people to work simultaneously on opposite sides make such easels preferable for most public children's institutions.

Table easels

Due to their small size, tabletop easels seriously limit the size of the canvas. Besides, not everyone likes to work while sitting at a desk.

Bench easels and integrated easels

Presentation and decorative easels

Presentation or exhibition easels, as the name suggests, are intended not for creating, but for demonstrating masterpieces of fine art, although the second does not exclude the first.

DIY: DIY easel - instructions in 14 photos

We make an easel with our own hands from available materials. Even a girl can assemble such an easel.

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Instructions in photos

Today I will tell you how to make an easel with your own hands, since in the store easels cost around 4,000 rubles, the same easel will cost you only 400 rubles.
Making such an easel is easy.

We will need slats measuring 20x45, 2 meters each - 5 pieces. We cut them to the following sizes:
168 cm - 2 pcs.,
154 cm - 1 pc.,
146 cm - 1 pc.,
53 cm - 1 pc.,
39 cm - 1 pc.,
60 cm - 3 pcs.

Now we place a 146 cm rail - this is the basis of our easel.

We lay out horizontal slats with dimensions of 39 and 53 cm relative to it.

We retreat 55 cm and lay out a horizontal rail measuring 39 cm. For the bottom rail, we retreat 3 centimeters from the bottom. The side rails can be removed for now, we need them.

Now we make a hole in the center of the cross bars using a drill.

Next we need to lay them out exactly in the center of the river 146 cm.

And so this is what we get:

Now we need to lay out the side slats of 168 cm each. The slats should be positioned symmetrically

Now, using a drill, we make holes for the screws and screw our side rails using the screws.

Now let's remake the leg of our easel. To do this, we take a regular door hinge. We attach it first to the easel and then to the rail. Let's make it as if in expanded form. This is what you should get:

Now all that remains is to make a shelf for the easel.
For this you will need:

3 slats of 60 cm
Nails
Drill
2 bolts with wing nuts

If you suddenly have any questions, ask them in the comments, I will be happy to answer them.

A passion for painting is not a reason to spend money on buying a new easel. It is quite possible to equip a place for creativity at home with your own hands. Therefore, we offer an excellent option for creating an easel.

How to make an easel with your own hands - materials

So, in order to make your own drawing device, you need to prepare:

sandpaper, or preferably a circle with a grain density of 100-120 - 1 pc.;
sandpaper - 1 sheet of the same density;
glue for gluing wooden surfaces;
door hinges 2 cm – 1 pc.;
hanging hooks 13 cm – 1 pc.;
carnations without a cap (2 cm) – 4 pcs.;
self-tapping screws 4 pcs. sizes 16.5 by 2.7 mm and 34 mm by 2.9 mm – 6 pcs.;
furniture screws with nuts and washers – 2 pcs. size 72 mm by 5.2 mm;
pine slats 3 m long - 3 pcs., size 4.5 by 2 cm.

Tools for work:

sander;
wood hacksaw;
electric jigsaw;
pencil, ruler and construction meter;
gloves;
Phillips screwdriver plus hammer;
drill and drill bits 6 and 8 mm;
screwdriver

DIY easel - drawings with dimensions. Easels How to assemble an iron easel

The drawing of the easel itself.

Disassembled easel.

Assembled easel.

The easel is in working order.

How to make an easel with your own hands?

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Table easel

Types of easels, sketchbooks

Do-it-yourself easel - types of stands for painting and step-by-step instructions for making it with photos

DIY: DIY easel - instructions in 14 photos

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How to make an easel with your own hands - materials

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